diff --git a/docs/person_net.tsv b/docs/person_net.tsv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12bbf74 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/person_net.tsv @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/regexConsp/666_ibm.xml b/old/regexConsp/666_ibm.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/666_ibm.xml rename to old/regexConsp/666_ibm.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/9dims.xml b/old/regexConsp/9dims.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/9dims.xml rename to old/regexConsp/9dims.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/a-z-cons.xml b/old/regexConsp/a-z-cons.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/a-z-cons.xml rename to old/regexConsp/a-z-cons.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/africa.xml b/old/regexConsp/africa.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/africa.xml rename to old/regexConsp/africa.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/aids-2.xml b/old/regexConsp/aids-2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/aids-2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/aids-2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/aids-war.xml 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From: Alan Lustiger alu@pruxp.pr.att.com -Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny -Subject: 25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOM BOMB" - S4dc.13e2@looking.on.ca -Date: Tue, 12 Jan 93 4:30:03 EST -Lines: 209 - -25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOMIC BOMB" - -1. Is there any evidence that a thermonuclear device exploded over -Hiroshima in 1945? - -No, absolutely none. According to leading historians and physicists, -the thermonuclear bomb was not invented until years after the supposed -detonation over Japanese territory. - -2. Is there any evidence that a uranium-based "atom bomb" was ever dropped -onto Nagasaki, Japan? - -Absolutely not. While many historians and journalists made this claim -in the late 40's and early 50's, everyone now agrees that no such -bomb ever exploded over Nagasaki. Yet there are some who still stubbornly -cling to this supposed "fact." - -3. What are the materials needed to make an "atom bomb?" - -Uranium-238 and plutonium-239. - -4. Aren't these materials radioactive? - -Highly so. Anybody who attempts to use these materials is endangering -his/her life. - -5. Is it likely that nuclear scientists in the 40's would be -handling uranium and plutonium? - -This would be highly unlikely. Very few people felt so threatened -by the Japanese to be willing to risk their lives on a theoretical -chance of a superbomb that could end a far-away war a little sooner. - -6. Aren't there witnesses to the atomic bomb in Hiroshima? - -The only "witnesses" that could possibly survived this supposed -explosion would have been blinded by the intense flash of light, -so their testimony is quite unreliable and contradictory. - -7. According to conventional historians, was the uranium bomb tested -before supposedly being dropped over Hiroshima? - -No. There was no testing whatsoever of a uranium bomb in Alamogordo -or anywhere else before Hiroshima. - -8. Isn't that strange? - -Yes. Typical weapons are tested for months and years before deployment; -there is no other weapon that according to the accepted "facts" deployed -before any testing whatsoever. - -9. How many witnesses are there for all of the atomic tests allegedly -occuring during the fifties and sixties? - -Very few, perhaps a few hundred, who claimed to have seen them. - -10. What did the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy -Commission say in their report of October 30, 1949? - -They recommended strongly against the development of what they -called the "Super Bomb," which is simply a thermonuclear -bomb. They said that "A super bomb might become a weapon of -genocide." - -11. Isn't this four years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki? - -Yes. Obviously development of nuclear weapons occurred well -after their supposed implementation in 1945. - -12. Is radioactivity dangerous? - -Everything is radioactive to some extent. - -13. What was the triggering method of the bomb that supposedly -was dropped on Hiroshima? - -According to the standard historical accounts, it used a gun- -assembly trigger. - -14. Wasn't the gun-assembly method of triggering abandoned -in the design stage? - -Yes; according to these same sources the gun method would not -work with uranium-derived plutonium-239 because some of the -plutonium-239 absorbs a neutron to become plutonium-240, which -undergoes spontaneous fission, all before supercriticality, -causing a premature and very small explosion that is unusable -for the very purpose that it was supposedly designed for! - -15. How do conventional historians rectify these two "facts?" - -They don't even attempt to. - -16. How many books have been written about the atomic bomb? - -Many hundreds, as well as thousands of articles in magazines -and newspapers. - -17. Why was Hiroshima "targeted," and not Tokyo? - -Perhaps because no one had heard of Hiroshima, and no one knew anyone -from there. It would be far more difficult to claim that Tokyo was bombed -than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In fact, most world maps from before "World -War Two" do not even mention these cities at all. - -18. How does Japan benefit from the "atom bomb" story? - -As a direct result of the "war," Japan has received billions of dollars -worth of US aid for its defense. Japan has essentially no defense -budget, so it can pour resources through MITI into defeating the US -economically, all while playing on the emotions of anti-"nuke" activists -about the "horrors" of nuclear weapons. - -19. Wow, I never thought of that. How else do the Japanese -benefit from this story? - -The Japanese now own major Hollywood studios, from which many war -movies are produced. Also, they play upon our sympathy for the -supposed "atom bomb" to blind us to the fact that this foreign -nation had taken over our semiconductor industry, many California -banks and practically the entire state of Hawaii. - -This is all a part of the Japanese plot to take over the world. -According to the "Protocols of the Elders of the Orient," this -is a Japanese conspiracy all foretold by their ancient texts -that very few Anglo-Saxons have the ability to read. - -19. How many people are supposed to have died in the explosions? - -It is hard to say. Some sources say 60000 in Hiroshima, others say -140000. No attempt has been made to rectify the various numbers. - -20. How many people die annually from car accidents in the US? - -Over 50000. - -21. So, what makes Hiroshima so special? - -Nothing, especially given the contradictory evidence about it. - -22. Boy, I'm mad. What should I do about this? - -Glad you asked. First, send me lots of money so we can spread this -message far and wide. Maybe we'll take out ads in college newspapers -or something. - -Second, direct your anger at the Japanese. We are the victims, and -they are the aggressors. Make yourself feel important again by bashing -Japan at every opportunity. Japanese people are inherently evil, and -basically subhuman. They were never bombed, and if they would have been -they would have deserved it. Who do they think they are, anyway? - -Yes, we Revisionists have all the answers. Life is a lot simpler than -you thought it was. Join us, and you won't have to be bothered anymore -by any feelings of guilt for your inherent hatred. We can justify it! -Oh, it's not the Japanese you hate, but the crippled? Hey - so do we! -It's easy: we don't like feeling uncomfortable around people in wheelchairs, -either! Who do they think they are, taking all the good parking spaces -when they were stupid enough to slip on a banana peel? IT'S A -CONSPIRACY! --See how easy it is to start? Now, just mix in a few -real facts, and start converting all of the otherwise messed-up -people to OUR CAUSE! - -23. Wow! You mean that I could write stuff like this, too? - -Sure! It's embarrasingly easy to write what we wrote above. In fact, -it's even superior to the usual anti-Semitic revisionist garbage, -because it has a higher percentage of REAL FACTS! Most of the -apparent "contradictions" above come from the facts that Nagasaki -was bombed by a plutonium bomb, not uranium; and that hydrogen -bombs are thermonuclear, not atomic bombs. Just juggle information -about the different types of bombs and mix them up so they seem to -be contradicting each other. It doesn't take ANY INTELLIGENCE -WHATSOEVER, and you can get lots of free air time on "48 Hours"! - -Oh, I forgot to mention: I have a Japanese girlfriend who agrees -with EVERY WORD I've written above. Here she is: - -"Yes, I am his Japanese girlfriend. I love him very much, and I've -always been troubled by my Japanese friends claiming to know people -who died in Hiroshima." - -There you have it! Just throw some unverifiable opinions on top -of ridiculous proofs to STRENGTHEN YOUR CASE! - -24. Couldn't I be arrested for this? - -No! This country is founded on FREE SPEECH! But, just make sure -that you mention how much you are being persecuted for saying -your version of history. (More than three email messages a day -qualify for being called harrassment. Five may merit a lawsuit.) - -25. Where can I get more information? - -Go to a library. Take a book at random. Skim it. Then, decide how -that book is either for you or against you. If it is for you, quote -liberally and out of context. If against you, do the same. - -DON"T LET YOURSELF GET CONFUSED BY THE FACTS! We certainly don't! - ------------------------------------------------------------------- -Alan LustigerINTERNET:lustiger@att.com UUCP:att!pruxp!alu - ATTMAIL:!alustiger CIS:72657366 - --- +

From: Alan Lustiger alu@pruxp.pr.att.com +Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny +Subject: 25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOM BOMB" + S4dc.13e2@looking.on.ca +Date: Tue, 12 Jan 93 4:30:03 EST +Lines: 209 + +25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOMIC BOMB" + +1. Is there any evidence that a thermonuclear device exploded over +Hiroshima in 1945? + +No, absolutely none. According to leading historians and physicists, +the thermonuclear bomb was not invented until years after the supposed +detonation over Japanese territory. + +2. Is there any evidence that a uranium-based "atom bomb" was ever dropped +onto Nagasaki, Japan? + +Absolutely not. While many historians and journalists made this claim +in the late 40's and early 50's, everyone now agrees that no such +bomb ever exploded over Nagasaki. Yet there are some who still stubbornly +cling to this supposed "fact." + +3. What are the materials needed to make an "atom bomb?" + +Uranium-238 and plutonium-239. + +4. Aren't these materials radioactive? + +Highly so. Anybody who attempts to use these materials is endangering +his/her life. + +5. Is it likely that nuclear scientists in the 40's would be +handling uranium and plutonium? + +This would be highly unlikely. Very few people felt so threatened +by the Japanese to be willing to risk their lives on a theoretical +chance of a superbomb that could end a far-away war a little sooner. + +6. Aren't there witnesses to the atomic bomb in Hiroshima? + +The only "witnesses" that could possibly survived this supposed +explosion would have been blinded by the intense flash of light, +so their testimony is quite unreliable and contradictory. + +7. According to conventional historians, was the uranium bomb tested +before supposedly being dropped over Hiroshima? + +No. There was no testing whatsoever of a uranium bomb in Alamogordo +or anywhere else before Hiroshima. + +8. Isn't that strange? + +Yes. Typical weapons are tested for months and years before deployment; +there is no other weapon that according to the accepted "facts" deployed +before any testing whatsoever. + +9. How many witnesses are there for all of the atomic tests allegedly +occuring during the fifties and sixties? + +Very few, perhaps a few hundred, who claimed to have seen them. + +10. What did the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy +Commission say in their report of October 30, 1949? + +They recommended strongly against the development of what they +called the "Super Bomb," which is simply a thermonuclear +bomb. They said that "A super bomb might become a weapon of +genocide." + +11. Isn't this four years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki? + +Yes. Obviously development of nuclear weapons occurred well +after their supposed implementation in 1945. + +12. Is radioactivity dangerous? + +Everything is radioactive to some extent. + +13. What was the triggering method of the bomb that supposedly +was dropped on Hiroshima? + +According to the standard historical accounts, it used a gun- +assembly trigger. + +14. Wasn't the gun-assembly method of triggering abandoned +in the design stage? + +Yes; according to these same sources the gun method would not +work with uranium-derived plutonium-239 because some of the +plutonium-239 absorbs a neutron to become plutonium-240, which +undergoes spontaneous fission, all before supercriticality, +causing a premature and very small explosion that is unusable +for the very purpose that it was supposedly designed for! + +15. How do conventional historians rectify these two "facts?" + +They don't even attempt to. + +16. How many books have been written about the atomic bomb? + +Many hundreds, as well as thousands of articles in magazines +and newspapers. + +17. Why was Hiroshima "targeted," and not Tokyo? + +Perhaps because no one had heard of Hiroshima, and no one knew anyone +from there. It would be far more difficult to claim that Tokyo was bombed +than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In fact, most world maps from before "World +War Two" do not even mention these cities at all. + +18. How does Japan benefit from the "atom bomb" story? + +As a direct result of the "war," Japan has received billions of dollars +worth of US aid for its defense. Japan has essentially no defense +budget, so it can pour resources through MITI into defeating the US +economically, all while playing on the emotions of anti-"nuke" activists +about the "horrors" of nuclear weapons. + +19. Wow, I never thought of that. How else do the Japanese +benefit from this story? + +The Japanese now own major Hollywood studios, from which many war +movies are produced. Also, they play upon our sympathy for the +supposed "atom bomb" to blind us to the fact that this foreign +nation had taken over our semiconductor industry, many California +banks and practically the entire state of Hawaii. + +This is all a part of the Japanese plot to take over the world. +According to the "Protocols of the Elders of the Orient," this +is a Japanese conspiracy all foretold by their ancient texts +that very few Anglo-Saxons have the ability to read. + +19. How many people are supposed to have died in the explosions? + +It is hard to say. Some sources say 60000 in Hiroshima, others say +140000. No attempt has been made to rectify the various numbers. + +20. How many people die annually from car accidents in the US? + +Over 50000. + +21. So, what makes Hiroshima so special? + +Nothing, especially given the contradictory evidence about it. + +22. Boy, I'm mad. What should I do about this? + +Glad you asked. First, send me lots of money so we can spread this +message far and wide. Maybe we'll take out ads in college newspapers +or something. + +Second, direct your anger at the Japanese. We are the victims, and +they are the aggressors. Make yourself feel important again by bashing +Japan at every opportunity. Japanese people are inherently evil, and +basically subhuman. They were never bombed, and if they would have been +they would have deserved it. Who do they think they are, anyway? + +Yes, we Revisionists have all the answers. Life is a lot simpler than +you thought it was. Join us, and you won't have to be bothered anymore +by any feelings of guilt for your inherent hatred. We can justify it! +Oh, it's not the Japanese you hate, but the crippled? Hey - so do we! +It's easy: we don't like feeling uncomfortable around people in wheelchairs, +either! Who do they think they are, taking all the good parking spaces +when they were stupid enough to slip on a banana peel? IT'S A +CONSPIRACY! --See how easy it is to start? Now, just mix in a few +real facts, and start converting all of the otherwise messed-up +people to OUR CAUSE! + +23. Wow! You mean that I could write stuff like this, too? + +Sure! It's embarrasingly easy to write what we wrote above. In fact, +it's even superior to the usual anti-Semitic revisionist garbage, +because it has a higher percentage of REAL FACTS! Most of the +apparent "contradictions" above come from the facts that Nagasaki +was bombed by a plutonium bomb, not uranium; and that hydrogen +bombs are thermonuclear, not atomic bombs. Just juggle information +about the different types of bombs and mix them up so they seem to +be contradicting each other. It doesn't take ANY INTELLIGENCE +WHATSOEVER, and you can get lots of free air time on "48 Hours"! + +Oh, I forgot to mention: I have a Japanese girlfriend who agrees +with EVERY WORD I've written above. Here she is: + +"Yes, I am his Japanese girlfriend. I love him very much, and I've +always been troubled by my Japanese friends claiming to know people +who died in Hiroshima." + +There you have it! Just throw some unverifiable opinions on top +of ridiculous proofs to STRENGTHEN YOUR CASE! + +24. Couldn't I be arrested for this? + +No! This country is founded on FREE SPEECH! But, just make sure +that you mention how much you are being persecuted for saying +your version of history. (More than three email messages a day +qualify for being called harrassment. Five may merit a lawsuit.) + +25. Where can I get more information? + +Go to a library. Take a book at random. Skim it. Then, decide how +that book is either for you or against you. If it is for you, quote +liberally and out of context. If against you, do the same. + +DON"T LET YOURSELF GET CONFUSED BY THE FACTS! We certainly don't! + +------------------------------------------------------------------ +Alan LustigerINTERNET:lustiger@att.com UUCP:att!pruxp!alu + ATTMAIL:!alustiger CIS:72657366 + +-- Selected by Maddi Hausmann. MAIL your joke (jokes ONLY) to funny@clarinet.com.

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- CAN GRAVITY be INDUCED? - - - Observational Evidence and Verifiable Proof for - - - A Dynamic GRAVAC Sun - - - by - - Stephen Paul Goodfellow - - - 1987 - - - -CONTENT: - - - Introduction Page 3 - - A Solar Shell 4 - - Proof 4 - - Elusive Neutrinos 5 - - Sunspots 6 - - Thought Model 6 - - Plasma: The Super-Hot Gas 7 - - Rudiments of the dynamic GRAVAC Cycle 8 - - Helioseismology - The Ring of Truth 9 - - Related Natural Phenomena 9 - - Mr. Science & the Breezy Room 10 - - Nature's Gravity Wells 10 - - Consequences of a GRAVAC Sun 11 - - Conclusion 12 - - Credits 14 - - References 15 - - - INTRODUCTION - -It has long been believed that gravity is the fundamental cause of -solar radiation. -The presently popular Hydrogen/Fusion Core theory rests on the -assumption that the mutual gravitational attraction of the Sun's -individual atoms override all other acting forces, thereby causing the -Suns mass to contract. This in turn creates the internal pressures -which inaugurate nuclear fusion within the Sun's core. -This scenario appears to be reasonably logical at a glance, but when -viewed in the sharp light of observational evidence, it becomes -glaringly obvious that the reasoning upon which the Hydrogen/Fusion -Core theory rests is unsound and quite erroneous. -Despite the fact that virtually every major solar observation is at -odds with this popular solar model, physicists continue to subscribe -to it because there does not seem to be a logical alternative. -The wound caused by this dilemma is deep and there for all to see; the -ability to control a sustained fusion reaction continues to elude -researchers, chiefly because of the alchemic approach with which they -attempt to apply their craft. -The reason for this sad state of affairs is simple: Fusion research is -so costly that in their eagerness to magnetically cage the fusion -reaction, scientists forgo the necessary research needed to understand -what goes on in the fusion process. -It is not unlike a blind man attempting to restrain a beast he cannot -see; the blind man builds traps and cages without understanding the -nature of the beast. -Such an attempt must surely end in failure. -PLASMA is the name of the beast that we must strive to understand; it -is a super hot gas of disassociated electrons and protons. When -united within a common magnetic field it is capable of performing -incredible configurations. -Its nature is so different from solid, liquid or gas states, that it -has been designated a state of matter in its own right: a plasma, the -fourth state of matter. -Faced with such an awesome discovery, it would seem reasonable to -assume nothing is as we expected it to be. In the light of this newly -discovered state of matter, we should proceed as if perceiving the -universe for the first time. NONE of the four known forces in the -universe ( the Strong, Weak, Electromagnetic and gravitational,) nor -their interactions with the known states of matter - may be taken for -granted when we know there is a new player on the field. -When the dynamic state of the plasma was realized, solar physicists -seem to have been reluctant to consider the Sun anew; the -intermittently arriving new knowledge of plasma states continue to be -ignored or hastily incorporated into a solar theory already beset -with unreconcilable contradictions, resulting in a hodge-podge of -discontinuous conjectures. -The focal point of this current dilemma lies in the fact that our -science community suffers from an unshakable faith in the -inviolableness of mass/gravity. It is taken for granted that the -gravitational force is dependent on the quantity of matter present. -This is an unproven conjecture - an act of faith. -Such an attitude has for too many years confined potentially creative -ideas within constrictions which in reality do not exist. I believe -strongly that such unbending dogma does not belong in the quest for -truth, because it has no relation to the objective universe. - - -A SOLAR SHELL - -Our Sun is empty; its mass is distributed in a shell about an -"Absolute vacuum." -As I shall demonstrate, an Absolute vacuum induces gravity; it is a -rift upon which mass/energy space gravitationally implodes. This -implosion continuously heats the Sun's plasma which in turn maintains -the Sun's Absolute vacuum. I call this the Gravity/Vacuum Cycle, or -the GRAVAC Cycle. -The electromagnetic potential of a given quantity of mass in a plasma -state is 1 X 10 to the 40th times stronger(1) than its gravitational -potential. Because of this, the Sun can radiate by the interlocking of -an induced gravitational force that is brought about by the -electromagnetic force. -This comes about because the Sun's plasma is magnetically polarized, -repelling electrons from electrons and protons from protons. By this -process the mass of the Sun is magnetically repulsed and flies apart -creating an Absolute Vacuum. In turn, this Absolute Vacuum induces -gravity. The induced gravity restrains the Sun's plasma from further -outward expansion, and it is the struggle between the inhibiting -induced gravity and the repulsive magnetic properties of the plasma -which cause the solar shell to radiate. - - -PROOF - -For this solar model to work, it requires that absolutely no mass, nor -radiation can travel through an Absolute vacuum. Therefore, the -experimental evidence of this solar model rests on the following -proof: - -*It can be demonstrated that neutrinos cannot pass through the Sun* - -Small subatomic particles called neutrinos emanate from stars.(2) To -an observer on Earth, each star has its own neutrino fingerprint, -which can be determined by the angle of neutrino approach and the -different neutrino energy levels that individual stars produce. -Because neutrinos are so small and have no charge, most are able to -pass through the Earth without hitting anything. Astrophysicists -believe that a flow of neutrinos would pass through the Sun without -the majority of the neutrinos being stopped by collisions.(3) -But is this so? -Imagine that you are observing neutrinos emanating from an energetic -star which is about to be eclipsed by the Sun. When the star is -eclipsed, present logic would dictate that neutrinos from the eclipsed -star would pass through the Sun. -I propose that they will not. -It is my prediction that the neutrino flow from the star will stop at -the moment of occultation ( when the star passes behind the sun.) The -reason for this is because the Sun's interior is not a ball of mass in -conventional space, as it is presently believed;(4) on the contrary, -it is an Absolute vacuum through which nothing passes. - -Of course, it is not so easy to look for neutrinos passing through the -Sun. An actual experiment would be more complicated, but could -probably be performed along these lines: - -Due to the fact that neutrino collisions are scarce, one has to rely -on a record compiled through time in order to get an accurate -determination. You will need a computer and as extensive a compilation -of recorded data of neutrino collisions as possible. The greater span -of time the records cover, the more accurate the result. -Take the orbit of the Sun ( as seen from Earth,) and break it down -into 365 windows or 'sectors' on the plane of the ecliptic, one for -each day of a year. The Sun will pass through all 365 sectors in one -year, spending 24 hours in each sector. -Design a program for the computer so that it will list all the -neutrinos with an angle of approach that comes within the band divided -into 365 sectors. -Eliminate all neutrinos from your data that show energy levels -consistent with those of our Sun. -Now compile the sectors that the Sun was in each day. Compare them to -the 364 other sectors that the Sun was not in. - -If present theories on stellar physics are correct, then neutrinos -from stellar and galactic sources should flow unimpaired through the -Sun, and there will be NO DISCERNIBLE QUANTITATIVE DIFFERENCE between -the Sun sectors and the 364 other sectors that the Sun was not in. - -This will not be so. - -I predict that the data will exhibit a CONSISTENT DECREASE of -interstellar and intergalactic neutrinos within the solar sectors. - - - ELUSIVE NEUTRINOS - -This chapter offers observational evidence which led me to my -conclusions. - -Problem: -Dr. Raymond Davis of the Brookhaven National Laboratory has been -monitoring the emanation of neutrons from the Sun since 1967, and he -has demonstrated that the flow of these neutrinos amounts to less than -1/3 of the amount anticipated by the current hydrogen fusion core -theories.(5) Why? -Solution: -The deficiency in the neutrino count may be accounted for as follows; -neutrinos originate from, or near, the Sun's surface. Since nothing -can travel through the Sun's Absolute vacuum interior, only the -neutrinos produced on the side of the Sun facing us reach the Earth. -Those neutrinos originating from the opposite side of the Sun cannot -penetrate the Sun's absolute vacuum interior and so escape the Earth -based observer. -This is the cause for the lesser neutrino flow observed to be coming -from the Sun. - -Problem: -When sunspots occur on the Sun's photosphere, the neutrino count -drops. -Neutrinos have no charge and so cannot be affected by the magnetic -field of sunspots on the Sun's surface. -If neutrinos originate from the Sun's core and travel outwards, then -sunspots on the photospheric surface should have no effect on the -neutrinos. These subatomic particles should pass to the observer -unimpeded, yet the neutrino count is diminished during sunspot -activity.(6) Why? - -Solution: -Neutrinos originate near the Sun's photospheric surface. -Within sunspots there is decreased temperature and luminosity, so -there is less likelihood of neutrino production; hence a decrease of -neutrinos during sunspot activity. - - - - SUNSPOTS - -Problem: -Sunspots are depressions in the Sun's photospheric surface.(7) If the -interior of a sunspot is closer to the Sun's supposed core, why does -it get cooler and darker and not hotter and brighter in these areas? -Solution: -The Sun has no core. -A sunspot depression is darker because it is closer to the Sun's -Absolute vacuum interior. - - -THOUGHT MODEL - -If the Sun's mass is only a thin shell of matter, how does one account -for its powerful gravitational attraction? -It is time for a thought model. -Imagine the air in front of you. Imagine now that you can apply a -force to expel the air away from a given volume. First, you may -notice that the most efficient shape to maintain a vacuum is a sphere. -Next, you might observe that the exterior air is attracted to the -vacuum -- an attraction which falls away with the square of the -distance from the source. This attraction is a feature which exhibits -the same characteristics as the force of gravity. -To illustrate this concept, stir a cup of tea or coffee and carefully -pour in some milk. Notice how the interior of the vortex moves faster -than the area further out from the vortex. -A vortex has a low pressure interior and high pressure exterior. It -behaves in a manner identical to that of the planets orbiting the Sun, -in that both phenomena obey Kepler's Second Law of Planetary Motion(8) -- which is a notable characteristic of gravity. -Another way you can observe this attraction at work is to hold a -vacuum cleaner nozzle up to a source of smoke. The attraction of smoke -to the vacuum nozzle will fall off with the square of the distance -from the nozzle, just like gravity. -Let us take our thought model into the real universe. -Space - any space - anywhere, contains a measure of mass/energy. The -proof of this is the Background Radiation which pervades our universe. -Even the 'thinnest' space is a veritable soup of radiation, virtual -particles and even whole atoms passing through any given volume at -phenomenal speeds.(9) -It follows that the laws of pressure that we applied to our thought -model should hold true anywhere in the universe; wherever there is -pressure, a vacuum will attract. -If an Absolute vacuum were possible, what behavior would we expect of -its nature? How would the universe respond to such a phenomenon? - -Dictionaries describe a vacuum as: 'A space devoid of matter.' This -definition is no longer a sufficient description of a vacuum, since it -appears that all space in the Universe contains some measure of -mass/energy. Perhaps a better description would be: 'A Vacuum is a -volume devoid of space.' -Such a volume might be quite different from conventional space. Since -temperature is a result of mass/energy space, it is reasonable to -assume that the temperature of an Absolute Vacuum must be absolute -zero. -If time is a consequence of mass/energy space, then an Absolute Vacuum -must be without time. An observer within such a field would not be -affected by the time frame of exterior space; time would stand still -for that observer while the exterior universe raced on. -A magnetic field is a manifestation of mass/energy but it is NOT -mass/energy in itself. Because of this it seems reasonable to assume -that a magnetic field may exist within an absolute vacuum. -In our thought model we used an imaginary force to maintain a -continuous vacuum. Is there any way of demonstrating the existence of -this force? - - -PLASMA: THE SUPER-HOT GAS - -As I mentioned in the introduction, it was not long ago, that physics -classified matter into only three states: Solid, liquid, and gas. -It was not realized until recently that a gas heated to a very high -temperature does not obey the law of gasses; it displays a behavior -unique to its own nature and scientists have only recently begun to -probe its secrets.(10) So different is this state from a regular gas, -that it has been classified as a fourth state of matter: a plasma.(11) -Because all stars consist of this super-hot gas, it is estimated that -over ninety percent of the known universe exists in a plasma -state.(12) -Put simply, plasma is a super-hot gas in which electrons are -stripped away from protons, placing particles of like polarity in the -same camp. -Plasmas which are shot through a plasma gun ( a magnetic field,) and -into a vacuum tube display well defined structure. Unfortunately, -because of the speed (120 miles per second,) with which the plasma -makes its way down the vacuum tube, photos reveal only a glimmering of -the complexity that can be contributed to plasma structure. However, -it is known that the plasma structure can evolve into a helix-like -flow composed of two separate streams, one consisting of electrons and -the other of protons. Furthermore, it has been observed that the -structure as a whole maintains a stable shape that can best be -described as a cross between a doughnut and a "Slinky" - a toy spring -that can 'walk' down a staircase, - turned in on itself.(13) -It is significant that electrons and protons can organize into -separate camps, because like particles of the same charge repel one -another. -If it is possible to produce a plasma configuration where the mutual -repulsion of particles occur, then it is likely that the volume left -in their wake is an Absolute Vacuum. -It strikes me that it would be a fruitful enterprise to monitor some -future plasma experiments with a sensitive gravimeter to see if known -plasma configurations exhibit inducing gravity characteristics. - -RUDIMENTS OF THE DYNAMIC GRAVAC CYCLE - -Although it is highly possible that the following scenario is a gross -oversimplification, I believe it to be an accurate thumbnail rendition -of the Sun's mode of propagation. I call it the Solar Gravity/Vacuum -Cycle, or the Solar GRAVAC cycle: -Imagine a gaseous giant, perhaps a little bigger than Jupiter. The -gravitational sum of its mass causes intense pressure and so generates -atomic fusion at its center. -The fusion reaction splits up protons and electrons which are forced -into like camps, where they repel one another. -However, the plasma can only travel outwards a finite distance, -because it has left an Absolute Vacuum in its wake. -The attraction of mass/energy space towards the Absolute Vacuum causes -a gravitational implosion. -The plasma has nowhere to go. It cannot go further inwards, because of -the repulsive magnetic field; nor can it expand outwards, due to the -gravity holding it back - what's a plasma to do? -To answer this question, try the following: Rub your hands together -fast and furious. See how they get hot? -The solar hydrogen shell is under intense pressure at the vacuum -boundary and this causes the Sun's radiation. The released energy -maintains the plasma because electrons are stripped from protons and -so the cycle repeats, thereby maintaining the radiation of the Sun. -The energy needed to maintain a total vacuum of a given volume is -equal to the energy radiating from its boundary. In the case of our -sun, that is 3.38 X 10 to the 33 ergs/sec.(14) -Let us now review the cycle: -A primordial giant planet - larger than Jupiter - inaugurates standard -gravitational compression in core of proto-sun...Pressure...Nuclear -Fusion.....Plasma.....Electrons form Camp/ Protons form -Camp....Magnetic repulsion....Induced Gravitational Attraction... -And then back to ' Pressure.'.... - -This concept is in harmony with the conservation of angular momentum, -in that it accounts for the relatively slow rotation of our Sun. -Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, has by far the greatest -portion of angular momentum of the Solar System. If the Sun contracted -from a cloud of hydrogen, one would expect the center to rotate the -fastest, like a spinning ice skater will rotate faster if she draws -her arms into her side. The GRAVAC scenario suggests that the early -proto-Sun's spin was considerable while it was a dense ball of mass, -but as it inaugurated nuclear fusion and expanded into a thin shell of -plasma, it lost its angular momentum - like the ice skater letting her -arms out and slowing down.(15) - - -HELIOSEISMOLOGY - THE RING OF TRUTH - -A whole new science has recently sprung up called Helioseismology. It -has been observed that the Sun vibrates, rather like a bell. It is -presently believed that solar resonances are propagated acoustically -from the Sun's core.(16) -But is this so? -Solar oscillations came as a complete surprise to solar theorists -because one does not usually associate structures that get denser -towards their center as good candidates for effective oscillators. -Hollow structures, such as bells are good oscillators; so too is a -GRAVAC Sun. -We know from studying the powerful magnetic fields that erupt from -sunspot depressions that the Sun is capable of propagating interior -magnetic fields reaching thousands of gauss.(17) -It is this interior field which causes the Sun's magnetically -sensitive outer shell to dance upon the interior magnetic field, like -the oscillations produced by an acoustic speaker. -A blind-folded person would be hard pressed to tell whether he is -being addressed directly or via a speaker. - -The same is true for Helioseismology; the observer is blind to the -interior and so the information is interpreted in the light of present -concepts of solar theory. -Helioseismologists have discovered a condition in the Sun's shallower -layers which is at variance with conventional core models: Through -frequency splittings resulting from the Sun's rotation, it is observed -that the rotation actually decreases with depth. It is hard for any -core theory to come to terms with this lack of angular momentum.(18) -This observation of the Sun suggests an inversion - a sun turned -inside out. - - -RELATED NATURAL PHENOMENA -Vocal cords produce compressional waves ( high and low pressures ) -that travel through the air. These waves are received by the ear, -which converts them into electro-chemical impulses that are -distributed to the relevant centers of the brain.(19) -The ear also acts as a mechanism of body balance; the semi-circular -canals allow the brain to determine the position of the head in -relation to the gravitational attraction of the Earth. -If pressure and gravity were two separate and unrelated forces, would -one not expect to find two distinctly separate organs to monitor these -phenomena? - -A plane flies through the air; its forward motion produces a flow of -air above the wing which creates a standing low pressure center.(20) -The plane is sucked into the air, away from the Earth's gravitational -field. Again we observe an interplay between the forces of pressure -and gravity. - -When a rocket in space fires its engines, the same interplay of forces -are at work. The rocket places a high pressure behind itself; in so -doing it can be said that a low pressure center exists in front of the -rocket, and the rocket moves in that direction. - - -MR. SCIENCE & THE BREEZY ROOM - -I have constructed a very special room. Its design allows for a flow -of air through the ceiling and floor of the room. It has no windows -and whoever is inside is unable to make any exterior observations. As -with Einstein's famous accelerating rocket,(21) the observer is free -to draw conclusions from any phenomena that take place in the room, -but he is unaware of the exterior environment. -We now place a fan above the roof of the room which forces air -downwards. Air flows through the room and Mr. Science takes note. -The room is now placed on a high tower some distance above the Earth. -Imagine that we now pile an enormous quantity of air above the tower. -Due to the Earths gravitational attraction which causes the atmosphere -'hug' the planet, the air will flow back towards the Earth and regain -its composure. -In doing so, the air will also flow through Mr. Science's room - he -takes note. - -When asked about the nature of the two experiments, he tells us that -he believes them to be identical - a flow of air from top to bottom. -He is unaware that the first experiment was the result of pressure; -nor does he know that the second experiment was caused by gravity. He -therefore concludes that the nature of the force that propelled the -air through the room was the same in both instances; to Mr. Science, -pressure_and_gravity_are_identical! - - -NATURE'S GRAVITY WELLS - -Earlier, I mentioned that a vortex in a stirred cup of coffee mimics -the force of gravity. This phenomena is not limited to our cup; it -manifests itself throughout nature's domain. -The low pressure eye of a hurricane is a strangely tranquil place in -which there is little wind and the blue sky can be seen above, while -on all sides the high pressure fury circulates. Such is the power of -the hurricane's eye that the ocean has been observed to rise several -feet higher in this center than the ocean level surrounding the -eye.(22) -This rise in sea level is caused by the low pressure of the -hurricane's eye; the mass of the ocean in the eye is attracted to the -relative vacuum. As with gravity, the attraction to the eye falls off -with the square of the distance from its center. - -Spiral galaxies mimic the vortex and their shape leaves us with some -perplexing questions: If galaxies are gravitationally-bound systems in -dynamic equilibrium, they should consist of enough matter to hold -themselves together. -Surprisingly, it would appear that there is not enough matter present -in galaxies to achieve this, thereby giving rise to the famous -'Missing Mass Problem'.(23) -How does a spiral galaxy obtain the additional gravitational force -when it does not have a corresponding quantity of matter? Is it -possible that its high energy center is an Absolute Vacuum? -If the GRAVAC scenario proves correct, then it is not an unreasonable -speculation that galactic centers of a spiral galaxies are inducing -gravity without a corresponding quantity of mass. - - -THE CONSEQUENCES OF A GRAVAC SUN - -The concept of Absolute Vacuums may go some way to explain Olbers -Paradox, which states that, if space is infinite, why is the sky not -bright with radiative sources? -If space is interrupted with Absolute Vacuums, - and there would be as -many of these as there are stars - then any given area of space would -in effect be 'shielded' from other quadrants. - -If the Sun is merely a shell of mass and so has considerably less mass -than hitherto expected, then it cannot afford to merely drift around -living off its limited mass, or it would soon expend its supply of -fuel. This suggests that there must be some mechanism through which -the Sun replenishes its dwindling fuel supply. -I would suggest that it does this by orbiting the galaxy, 'feeding' -off the clouds and globules that pervade the Milky Way. The Sun's -magnetic and gravitational capacity make for an efficient 'food -foraging' mechanism. Both nebulae and Sun travel in the same direction -about the galaxy, like cars traveling in the same direction on a -highway. -Although the Sun is unlikely to collide with the nebulae on a given -trajectory, their mutual gravitational attraction will alter the Sun's -course towards the cloud and the Sun will plunge into the nebula's -hydrogen-rich interior. -It is estimated that the Sun's magnetic influence reaches well beyond -the planets of our solar system. When highly accelerated particles of -the solar wind collide with the gas and dust of space, electrons and -protons are knocked off from one another, thus making these particles -within the Sun's heliosphere magnetically sensitive. This is somewhat -similar to the static cling you get in a drier. The charged particle -follows the magnetic fieldlines to the north or south pole of the Sun, -depending on the polarity of the particle. The Sun's gravitational and -magnetic fields are an effective means of sweeping the galactic plane -for matter. -We can see this effect on a smaller scale with our own planet when we -watch the cascade of particles coming to Earth in the form of the -Aurora Borealis. -In the same way the Sun consumes the matter which is necessary for its -continued existence. -Our Sun is presently not in a nebula, and so it is not digesting much -matter at the moment, but if you look at stars in these nebulae, you -will see that they are in a highly energetic state. -I suggest that this is due to the infalling matter which excites the -surface of these suns. Many astronomers believe that the high energy -state of suns in nebulae is due to their youth, and they point to the -Hurtzsprung-Russell diagram as the proof of this. -The Hurtzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars on a chart in order of -their magnitude and temperature, and it is believed that this tells us -something about the evolution of stars. -Can we rely on such a diagram for evolutionary information? Consider -this little story: - -An umpire is standing in a crowded stadium. Upon his nose is an -intelligent wart. This wart desires to know the process of evolution -of its host, namely the umpire. In order to aid itself in this quest, -the wart observes the other people in the stadium. Although the wart -cannot see, it is able to monitor heartbeats and blood pressure of -people present. -Armed with this information, the wart constructs a graph upon which it -places the rate of hart beat and blood pressure of all the people in -the stadium. -The wart now mistakenly believes that by comparing people in this -manner, it has acquired a system that displays a sequence of evolution -from youth to old age. -In reality, the graph displays no such information; it merely -describes the momentary state of excitement of the people in the -stadium. The same is true for stars in nebulae. Stars of any age burn -hotter and brighter while feeding. - - -CONCLUSION - -In 1979 I stayed in Chicago with a friend who had been kind enough to -give me lodging while I was organizing an exhibition of my artwork. -One evening, after a particularly strenuous day I took a long lazy -soak in the bath. By chance I grabbed up an astronomy periodical which -lay atop a stack of magazines which happened to contain pictures taken -by the Voyager spacecraft which had recently passed through the Jovian -system. Those images held me transfixed for hours, and the tub water -was quite cold when I emerged from its primordial soup. -Eight years later and after considerable reflection I still cannot -dissect, much less put into any coherent order of thought, the -process that led to the chrysalis which formed in my mind; I can only -offer its fruits. -These writings are an attempt to put the essence of that vision into a -semblance of order. -In the process of writing this paper I have come to realize that we -live in an outrageously animated universe where nature's ingenuity is -law. Within this cosm, no cohesive entity is allowed existence unless -the efficiency of its structure has undergone nature's rigorous -trials. -If suns feed through the manipulation of electromagnetism and gravity, -it would seem reasonable to assume that they would do so in the most -efficient way possible. -Consider natures 'invention' of the strawberry flower. This is an -efficient device which allows for pollination and fruit. Pollination -assures reproduction. The fruit which are derived from the pollinated -flower are specifically designed for the survival of its offspring. -The seeds that are imbedded on the surface of the strawberry pass -unharmed through the animal digestive system. In this way the -offspring are deposited in a rich compost, away from the parent plant -thereby avoiding competition. -I propose that it is the nature of suns exhibit the same measure of -ingenuity. -In space, mass is scarce and suns will have evolved in such a way as -to take the greatest advantage of the mass that is available to them. -Mass - from which gravity and electromagnetism are derived - are the -tools with which suns seek their fuel. If suns can induce gravity - -make more gravity than the corresponding quantity of mass allows - -then they will have sought a way to do so, for it is the nature of all -life-forms to seek an excellence of efficiency. -The life-urge is a universal and little-understood force; it is the -common thread which holds the microcosm to the macrocosm. -I think it unlikely that this thin sheath we call a biosphere is -unique in its essence; if we only choose to see, then manifestations -of life are to be found on all scales of the cosm. Seasons repeat, -galaxies spin, atoms oscillate. -Mankind is often fooled into thinking of consistency as inanimate; a -cup seems to be a cup from moment to moment, but why should it be the -same cup? Is there any particular reason why we should believe an atom -is the same atom after each oscillation? -Can we maintain that a forest is the same forest from season to -season? -Nor is the consistency of an ocean's color a result of the inanimate; -on the contrary, its color is a celebration of life. The 'unchanging' -appearance of an oceans color and hue is net result of the countless -micro-organisms in the process of living within its water. -Why is it so hard for us as humans to see and comprehend a living -universe? -In our shells of being, we are trapped in our own time notion and it -is only through insight, patience and study that the actions of -smaller and larger cosms come to life for us. - -Humankind must resist falling prey to the vanity of uniqueness. -The sum of our species has shown no more self determination than any -other species; we mindlessly extract trapped carbon in the form of -coal and oil and eject it into the Earths atmosphere. -Is there purpose in this? -How would we know if we refuse to even consider the Earth as a living -entity of which we are an interacting part? We hurtle along, blinded -by our lack of humility; if we refuse look about us in the midst of a -living universe, how will we know oblivion even if we were rushing -directly towards it? - -I suspect that the vast majority of copies of this paper will be -thrown away without even being read. Some will be casually browsed -through before they are discarded. However, through the sheer force of -their numbers it is quite possible that a few - such as you dear -reader - will actually have read the paper in its entirety. -I fancy someday, someone will be tempted to perform the occultation -experiment which I have described earlier in this paper. I suspect -that this will happen sooner or later anyway, and If my vision is -false, and neutrinos pass through the Sun unimpeded, then surely I -have hurt or offended no one. -However, if it holds the seeds of truth - that gravity is no slave to -matter - where lie the limits of humankind's destiny, if we learn to -understand and control the nature of its force? - -It is quite possible that no one will remember my prediction when -verified, but that is of no consequence. The origin of an idea is of -no importance; time bleaches the pages of history, names are -eventually forgotten in the haze of time and no one is remembered for -very long. I suspect Nietzsche is wrong when he writes that the only -things remembered are written in blood and stone. Overall, humankinds -collective memory is quite short and so it is only the concepts that -become indispensable and fundamental to the survival of our species -that ever remain through the rise and fall of cultures and in my -conceit, it is here that I stake my claim. - -Man has no time but that river of dreams upon which he casts himself -adrift. - -If you have any questions or comments, please direct them to me at: -Stephen Goodfellow, 146 Farrand Park, Highland Park, MI 48023 -(313) 883-4827 - - -CREDITS - -I would like to thank the following people who have taken the time to -correspond or talk with me. Walter Kauppila, Physics Professor at -Wayne State University. Dr. Favro, W.S.U. Professor Chen, Professor of -astronomy, W.S.U. Professor Teske, Physics, University of Michigan. -Jim Thele, Electrical Technician at G.M. Greg Menovick, Mathematics, -W.S.U. Professor Wadehra, University of Michigan. Professor Cowley, -Physics & Astronomy, Wayne State University. Greenberg, Editor of -Kronos Journal. Leslie Leifer, Chemistry, Mich. Tech, Univ. Special -thanks to Dr. Raymond Davis of Brookhaven National Laboratory for his -research. -Thanks to my Brother, Justin Meilgaard, for helping me with this -pamphlet. I also thank Bill Haus, Allan Franklin, Ralph Franklin, -Janis Lewitt, Dennis Lamberis, Jackie Jablonski, for teaching me how -to think. Special thanks to Lowell Boileau and Marvin Reili to whom I -owe the existence of this paper, and who have taken the brunt of my -'off the wall' ideas with immeasurable patience. - -REFERENCES - -(1) "Gravity" by George Gamow, Doubleday Publishers 1962, p.138 -(2) "Realm of the Universe" by George O. Abell, Saunders Pub. 1980. - pp.285-86 -(3) The concept of neutrinos passing through the Sun is confirmed by - conversation with Professor Wadehra from University of Michigan, - dept. of Astrophysics (1/21/85) Prof. Wadehra also agreed that it - is hypothetically possible to determine: (a) The source of a - neutrino; the angle of neutrino approach can be determined by - collision, and (b) A neutrino's energy level can be determined. - (Hence a solar neutrino cannot be mistaken for a neutrino of a - higher energy even though it originates from a star which is - occulted by the Sun.) -(4) See "Sun," Encyclopedia Britannica, 1980, vol.17, p.178. -(5) Encyclopedia Britannica, "Science and the Future" Year Book, - 1983; 'The phantom Neutrino' by James S. Trefil, p.224 -(6) News Notes, Sky & Telescope December issue, 1984 p.506 -(7) "Sunspots" 1979 by R. J. Bray and R. E. Loughhead. Dover - Publications,p.4. -(8) "Sensitive Chaos" by Theodor Schwenk, Schocken Books, New York, - 1978 ; pp.44-45. -(9) "The Key to the Universe" 1978 by Nigel Calder. Penguin Pub. New - York, p.26. - "Astrophysical Quantities" 1973 by C.W. Allen, 3rd ed. The - Athlone Press, Univ. of London; p.265. -(10) "Solid Clues" 1985 by Gerald Feinburg, Simon & Schuster pub. p.23 -(11) "The ABC of Plasma" Fusion Magazine, by Riemannian, Nov. 1978 -(12) "Dictionary of Science" 1986 Barnhart Books, p.502 -(13) "The ABC of Plasma" Fusion Magazine, by Riemannian, Nov.1978p.42. -(14) "Realm of the Universe"1980 by George O. Abell, Saunders - Publication p.222 -(15) "Design of the Universe" by Fritz Kahn, Klein Publishers, New - York 1954 pp. 207-208. -(16) Scientific American, Sept. 1985 "Helioseismology" (Article,) John - W. Leibacher, Robers W. Noyes, Juri Toomre, Roger K. Ulrich; - p.48-57. -(17) "A New Sun" by John A. Eddy, NASA 1979 (SP-402); p.27. -(18) See (15); p.56. -(19) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol.5, 'Ear,'pp. 1120-1131. Also: - "The Body" 1985 Anthony Smith, Pelican Books, 'The Ear.' -(20) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol.1, 'Heavier-than-air craft,' - pp.372-383 -(21) "Gravity" by George Gamow, Doubleday Publishers 1962, p.118 -(22) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol. 9, 'Hurricanes and Typhoons' - p.63 - Scientific American 1964 vol.211, 'Experiments in Hurricane - Modification' by R.H. Simpson and Joanne S. Malkus, pp.27-37 +

+ CAN GRAVITY be INDUCED? + + + Observational Evidence and Verifiable Proof for + + + A Dynamic GRAVAC Sun + + + by + + Stephen Paul Goodfellow + + + 1987 + + + +CONTENT: + + + Introduction Page 3 + + A Solar Shell 4 + + Proof 4 + + Elusive Neutrinos 5 + + Sunspots 6 + + Thought Model 6 + + Plasma: The Super-Hot Gas 7 + + Rudiments of the dynamic GRAVAC Cycle 8 + + Helioseismology - The Ring of Truth 9 + + Related Natural Phenomena 9 + + Mr. Science & the Breezy Room 10 + + Nature's Gravity Wells 10 + + Consequences of a GRAVAC Sun 11 + + Conclusion 12 + + Credits 14 + + References 15 + + + INTRODUCTION + +It has long been believed that gravity is the fundamental cause of +solar radiation. +The presently popular Hydrogen/Fusion Core theory rests on the +assumption that the mutual gravitational attraction of the Sun's +individual atoms override all other acting forces, thereby causing the +Suns mass to contract. This in turn creates the internal pressures +which inaugurate nuclear fusion within the Sun's core. +This scenario appears to be reasonably logical at a glance, but when +viewed in the sharp light of observational evidence, it becomes +glaringly obvious that the reasoning upon which the Hydrogen/Fusion +Core theory rests is unsound and quite erroneous. +Despite the fact that virtually every major solar observation is at +odds with this popular solar model, physicists continue to subscribe +to it because there does not seem to be a logical alternative. +The wound caused by this dilemma is deep and there for all to see; the +ability to control a sustained fusion reaction continues to elude +researchers, chiefly because of the alchemic approach with which they +attempt to apply their craft. +The reason for this sad state of affairs is simple: Fusion research is +so costly that in their eagerness to magnetically cage the fusion +reaction, scientists forgo the necessary research needed to understand +what goes on in the fusion process. +It is not unlike a blind man attempting to restrain a beast he cannot +see; the blind man builds traps and cages without understanding the +nature of the beast. +Such an attempt must surely end in failure. +PLASMA is the name of the beast that we must strive to understand; it +is a super hot gas of disassociated electrons and protons. When +united within a common magnetic field it is capable of performing +incredible configurations. +Its nature is so different from solid, liquid or gas states, that it +has been designated a state of matter in its own right: a plasma, the +fourth state of matter. +Faced with such an awesome discovery, it would seem reasonable to +assume nothing is as we expected it to be. In the light of this newly +discovered state of matter, we should proceed as if perceiving the +universe for the first time. NONE of the four known forces in the +universe ( the Strong, Weak, Electromagnetic and gravitational,) nor +their interactions with the known states of matter - may be taken for +granted when we know there is a new player on the field. +When the dynamic state of the plasma was realized, solar physicists +seem to have been reluctant to consider the Sun anew; the +intermittently arriving new knowledge of plasma states continue to be +ignored or hastily incorporated into a solar theory already beset +with unreconcilable contradictions, resulting in a hodge-podge of +discontinuous conjectures. +The focal point of this current dilemma lies in the fact that our +science community suffers from an unshakable faith in the +inviolableness of mass/gravity. It is taken for granted that the +gravitational force is dependent on the quantity of matter present. +This is an unproven conjecture - an act of faith. +Such an attitude has for too many years confined potentially creative +ideas within constrictions which in reality do not exist. I believe +strongly that such unbending dogma does not belong in the quest for +truth, because it has no relation to the objective universe. + + +A SOLAR SHELL + +Our Sun is empty; its mass is distributed in a shell about an +"Absolute vacuum." +As I shall demonstrate, an Absolute vacuum induces gravity; it is a +rift upon which mass/energy space gravitationally implodes. This +implosion continuously heats the Sun's plasma which in turn maintains +the Sun's Absolute vacuum. I call this the Gravity/Vacuum Cycle, or +the GRAVAC Cycle. +The electromagnetic potential of a given quantity of mass in a plasma +state is 1 X 10 to the 40th times stronger(1) than its gravitational +potential. Because of this, the Sun can radiate by the interlocking of +an induced gravitational force that is brought about by the +electromagnetic force. +This comes about because the Sun's plasma is magnetically polarized, +repelling electrons from electrons and protons from protons. By this +process the mass of the Sun is magnetically repulsed and flies apart +creating an Absolute Vacuum. In turn, this Absolute Vacuum induces +gravity. The induced gravity restrains the Sun's plasma from further +outward expansion, and it is the struggle between the inhibiting +induced gravity and the repulsive magnetic properties of the plasma +which cause the solar shell to radiate. + + +PROOF + +For this solar model to work, it requires that absolutely no mass, nor +radiation can travel through an Absolute vacuum. Therefore, the +experimental evidence of this solar model rests on the following +proof: + +*It can be demonstrated that neutrinos cannot pass through the Sun* + +Small subatomic particles called neutrinos emanate from stars.(2) To +an observer on Earth, each star has its own neutrino fingerprint, +which can be determined by the angle of neutrino approach and the +different neutrino energy levels that individual stars produce. +Because neutrinos are so small and have no charge, most are able to +pass through the Earth without hitting anything. Astrophysicists +believe that a flow of neutrinos would pass through the Sun without +the majority of the neutrinos being stopped by collisions.(3) +But is this so? +Imagine that you are observing neutrinos emanating from an energetic +star which is about to be eclipsed by the Sun. When the star is +eclipsed, present logic would dictate that neutrinos from the eclipsed +star would pass through the Sun. +I propose that they will not. +It is my prediction that the neutrino flow from the star will stop at +the moment of occultation ( when the star passes behind the sun.) The +reason for this is because the Sun's interior is not a ball of mass in +conventional space, as it is presently believed;(4) on the contrary, +it is an Absolute vacuum through which nothing passes. + +Of course, it is not so easy to look for neutrinos passing through the +Sun. An actual experiment would be more complicated, but could +probably be performed along these lines: + +Due to the fact that neutrino collisions are scarce, one has to rely +on a record compiled through time in order to get an accurate +determination. You will need a computer and as extensive a compilation +of recorded data of neutrino collisions as possible. The greater span +of time the records cover, the more accurate the result. +Take the orbit of the Sun ( as seen from Earth,) and break it down +into 365 windows or 'sectors' on the plane of the ecliptic, one for +each day of a year. The Sun will pass through all 365 sectors in one +year, spending 24 hours in each sector. +Design a program for the computer so that it will list all the +neutrinos with an angle of approach that comes within the band divided +into 365 sectors. +Eliminate all neutrinos from your data that show energy levels +consistent with those of our Sun. +Now compile the sectors that the Sun was in each day. Compare them to +the 364 other sectors that the Sun was not in. + +If present theories on stellar physics are correct, then neutrinos +from stellar and galactic sources should flow unimpaired through the +Sun, and there will be NO DISCERNIBLE QUANTITATIVE DIFFERENCE between +the Sun sectors and the 364 other sectors that the Sun was not in. + +This will not be so. + +I predict that the data will exhibit a CONSISTENT DECREASE of +interstellar and intergalactic neutrinos within the solar sectors. + + + ELUSIVE NEUTRINOS + +This chapter offers observational evidence which led me to my +conclusions. + +Problem: +Dr. Raymond Davis of the Brookhaven National Laboratory has been +monitoring the emanation of neutrons from the Sun since 1967, and he +has demonstrated that the flow of these neutrinos amounts to less than +1/3 of the amount anticipated by the current hydrogen fusion core +theories.(5) Why? +Solution: +The deficiency in the neutrino count may be accounted for as follows; +neutrinos originate from, or near, the Sun's surface. Since nothing +can travel through the Sun's Absolute vacuum interior, only the +neutrinos produced on the side of the Sun facing us reach the Earth. +Those neutrinos originating from the opposite side of the Sun cannot +penetrate the Sun's absolute vacuum interior and so escape the Earth +based observer. +This is the cause for the lesser neutrino flow observed to be coming +from the Sun. + +Problem: +When sunspots occur on the Sun's photosphere, the neutrino count +drops. +Neutrinos have no charge and so cannot be affected by the magnetic +field of sunspots on the Sun's surface. +If neutrinos originate from the Sun's core and travel outwards, then +sunspots on the photospheric surface should have no effect on the +neutrinos. These subatomic particles should pass to the observer +unimpeded, yet the neutrino count is diminished during sunspot +activity.(6) Why? + +Solution: +Neutrinos originate near the Sun's photospheric surface. +Within sunspots there is decreased temperature and luminosity, so +there is less likelihood of neutrino production; hence a decrease of +neutrinos during sunspot activity. + + + + SUNSPOTS + +Problem: +Sunspots are depressions in the Sun's photospheric surface.(7) If the +interior of a sunspot is closer to the Sun's supposed core, why does +it get cooler and darker and not hotter and brighter in these areas? +Solution: +The Sun has no core. +A sunspot depression is darker because it is closer to the Sun's +Absolute vacuum interior. + + +THOUGHT MODEL + +If the Sun's mass is only a thin shell of matter, how does one account +for its powerful gravitational attraction? +It is time for a thought model. +Imagine the air in front of you. Imagine now that you can apply a +force to expel the air away from a given volume. First, you may +notice that the most efficient shape to maintain a vacuum is a sphere. +Next, you might observe that the exterior air is attracted to the +vacuum -- an attraction which falls away with the square of the +distance from the source. This attraction is a feature which exhibits +the same characteristics as the force of gravity. +To illustrate this concept, stir a cup of tea or coffee and carefully +pour in some milk. Notice how the interior of the vortex moves faster +than the area further out from the vortex. +A vortex has a low pressure interior and high pressure exterior. It +behaves in a manner identical to that of the planets orbiting the Sun, +in that both phenomena obey Kepler's Second Law of Planetary Motion(8) +- which is a notable characteristic of gravity. +Another way you can observe this attraction at work is to hold a +vacuum cleaner nozzle up to a source of smoke. The attraction of smoke +to the vacuum nozzle will fall off with the square of the distance +from the nozzle, just like gravity. +Let us take our thought model into the real universe. +Space - any space - anywhere, contains a measure of mass/energy. The +proof of this is the Background Radiation which pervades our universe. +Even the 'thinnest' space is a veritable soup of radiation, virtual +particles and even whole atoms passing through any given volume at +phenomenal speeds.(9) +It follows that the laws of pressure that we applied to our thought +model should hold true anywhere in the universe; wherever there is +pressure, a vacuum will attract. +If an Absolute vacuum were possible, what behavior would we expect of +its nature? How would the universe respond to such a phenomenon? + +Dictionaries describe a vacuum as: 'A space devoid of matter.' This +definition is no longer a sufficient description of a vacuum, since it +appears that all space in the Universe contains some measure of +mass/energy. Perhaps a better description would be: 'A Vacuum is a +volume devoid of space.' +Such a volume might be quite different from conventional space. Since +temperature is a result of mass/energy space, it is reasonable to +assume that the temperature of an Absolute Vacuum must be absolute +zero. +If time is a consequence of mass/energy space, then an Absolute Vacuum +must be without time. An observer within such a field would not be +affected by the time frame of exterior space; time would stand still +for that observer while the exterior universe raced on. +A magnetic field is a manifestation of mass/energy but it is NOT +mass/energy in itself. Because of this it seems reasonable to assume +that a magnetic field may exist within an absolute vacuum. +In our thought model we used an imaginary force to maintain a +continuous vacuum. Is there any way of demonstrating the existence of +this force? + + +PLASMA: THE SUPER-HOT GAS + +As I mentioned in the introduction, it was not long ago, that physics +classified matter into only three states: Solid, liquid, and gas. +It was not realized until recently that a gas heated to a very high +temperature does not obey the law of gasses; it displays a behavior +unique to its own nature and scientists have only recently begun to +probe its secrets.(10) So different is this state from a regular gas, +that it has been classified as a fourth state of matter: a plasma.(11) +Because all stars consist of this super-hot gas, it is estimated that +over ninety percent of the known universe exists in a plasma +state.(12) +Put simply, plasma is a super-hot gas in which electrons are +stripped away from protons, placing particles of like polarity in the +same camp. +Plasmas which are shot through a plasma gun ( a magnetic field,) and +into a vacuum tube display well defined structure. Unfortunately, +because of the speed (120 miles per second,) with which the plasma +makes its way down the vacuum tube, photos reveal only a glimmering of +the complexity that can be contributed to plasma structure. However, +it is known that the plasma structure can evolve into a helix-like +flow composed of two separate streams, one consisting of electrons and +the other of protons. Furthermore, it has been observed that the +structure as a whole maintains a stable shape that can best be +described as a cross between a doughnut and a "Slinky" - a toy spring +that can 'walk' down a staircase, - turned in on itself.(13) +It is significant that electrons and protons can organize into +separate camps, because like particles of the same charge repel one +another. +If it is possible to produce a plasma configuration where the mutual +repulsion of particles occur, then it is likely that the volume left +in their wake is an Absolute Vacuum. +It strikes me that it would be a fruitful enterprise to monitor some +future plasma experiments with a sensitive gravimeter to see if known +plasma configurations exhibit inducing gravity characteristics. + +RUDIMENTS OF THE DYNAMIC GRAVAC CYCLE + +Although it is highly possible that the following scenario is a gross +oversimplification, I believe it to be an accurate thumbnail rendition +of the Sun's mode of propagation. I call it the Solar Gravity/Vacuum +Cycle, or the Solar GRAVAC cycle: +Imagine a gaseous giant, perhaps a little bigger than Jupiter. The +gravitational sum of its mass causes intense pressure and so generates +atomic fusion at its center. +The fusion reaction splits up protons and electrons which are forced +into like camps, where they repel one another. +However, the plasma can only travel outwards a finite distance, +because it has left an Absolute Vacuum in its wake. +The attraction of mass/energy space towards the Absolute Vacuum causes +a gravitational implosion. +The plasma has nowhere to go. It cannot go further inwards, because of +the repulsive magnetic field; nor can it expand outwards, due to the +gravity holding it back - what's a plasma to do? +To answer this question, try the following: Rub your hands together +fast and furious. See how they get hot? +The solar hydrogen shell is under intense pressure at the vacuum +boundary and this causes the Sun's radiation. The released energy +maintains the plasma because electrons are stripped from protons and +so the cycle repeats, thereby maintaining the radiation of the Sun. +The energy needed to maintain a total vacuum of a given volume is +equal to the energy radiating from its boundary. In the case of our +sun, that is 3.38 X 10 to the 33 ergs/sec.(14) +Let us now review the cycle: +A primordial giant planet - larger than Jupiter - inaugurates standard +gravitational compression in core of proto-sun...Pressure...Nuclear +Fusion.....Plasma.....Electrons form Camp/ Protons form +Camp....Magnetic repulsion....Induced Gravitational Attraction... +And then back to ' Pressure.'.... + +This concept is in harmony with the conservation of angular momentum, +in that it accounts for the relatively slow rotation of our Sun. +Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, has by far the greatest +portion of angular momentum of the Solar System. If the Sun contracted +from a cloud of hydrogen, one would expect the center to rotate the +fastest, like a spinning ice skater will rotate faster if she draws +her arms into her side. The GRAVAC scenario suggests that the early +proto-Sun's spin was considerable while it was a dense ball of mass, +but as it inaugurated nuclear fusion and expanded into a thin shell of +plasma, it lost its angular momentum - like the ice skater letting her +arms out and slowing down.(15) + + +HELIOSEISMOLOGY - THE RING OF TRUTH + +A whole new science has recently sprung up called Helioseismology. It +has been observed that the Sun vibrates, rather like a bell. It is +presently believed that solar resonances are propagated acoustically +from the Sun's core.(16) +But is this so? +Solar oscillations came as a complete surprise to solar theorists +because one does not usually associate structures that get denser +towards their center as good candidates for effective oscillators. +Hollow structures, such as bells are good oscillators; so too is a +GRAVAC Sun. +We know from studying the powerful magnetic fields that erupt from +sunspot depressions that the Sun is capable of propagating interior +magnetic fields reaching thousands of gauss.(17) +It is this interior field which causes the Sun's magnetically +sensitive outer shell to dance upon the interior magnetic field, like +the oscillations produced by an acoustic speaker. +A blind-folded person would be hard pressed to tell whether he is +being addressed directly or via a speaker. + +The same is true for Helioseismology; the observer is blind to the +interior and so the information is interpreted in the light of present +concepts of solar theory. +Helioseismologists have discovered a condition in the Sun's shallower +layers which is at variance with conventional core models: Through +frequency splittings resulting from the Sun's rotation, it is observed +that the rotation actually decreases with depth. It is hard for any +core theory to come to terms with this lack of angular momentum.(18) +This observation of the Sun suggests an inversion - a sun turned +inside out. + + +RELATED NATURAL PHENOMENA +Vocal cords produce compressional waves ( high and low pressures ) +that travel through the air. These waves are received by the ear, +which converts them into electro-chemical impulses that are +distributed to the relevant centers of the brain.(19) +The ear also acts as a mechanism of body balance; the semi-circular +canals allow the brain to determine the position of the head in +relation to the gravitational attraction of the Earth. +If pressure and gravity were two separate and unrelated forces, would +one not expect to find two distinctly separate organs to monitor these +phenomena? + +A plane flies through the air; its forward motion produces a flow of +air above the wing which creates a standing low pressure center.(20) +The plane is sucked into the air, away from the Earth's gravitational +field. Again we observe an interplay between the forces of pressure +and gravity. + +When a rocket in space fires its engines, the same interplay of forces +are at work. The rocket places a high pressure behind itself; in so +doing it can be said that a low pressure center exists in front of the +rocket, and the rocket moves in that direction. + + +MR. SCIENCE & THE BREEZY ROOM + +I have constructed a very special room. Its design allows for a flow +of air through the ceiling and floor of the room. It has no windows +and whoever is inside is unable to make any exterior observations. As +with Einstein's famous accelerating rocket,(21) the observer is free +to draw conclusions from any phenomena that take place in the room, +but he is unaware of the exterior environment. +We now place a fan above the roof of the room which forces air +downwards. Air flows through the room and Mr. Science takes note. +The room is now placed on a high tower some distance above the Earth. +Imagine that we now pile an enormous quantity of air above the tower. +Due to the Earths gravitational attraction which causes the atmosphere +'hug' the planet, the air will flow back towards the Earth and regain +its composure. +In doing so, the air will also flow through Mr. Science's room - he +takes note. + +When asked about the nature of the two experiments, he tells us that +he believes them to be identical - a flow of air from top to bottom. +He is unaware that the first experiment was the result of pressure; +nor does he know that the second experiment was caused by gravity. He +therefore concludes that the nature of the force that propelled the +air through the room was the same in both instances; to Mr. Science, +pressure_and_gravity_are_identical! + + +NATURE'S GRAVITY WELLS + +Earlier, I mentioned that a vortex in a stirred cup of coffee mimics +the force of gravity. This phenomena is not limited to our cup; it +manifests itself throughout nature's domain. +The low pressure eye of a hurricane is a strangely tranquil place in +which there is little wind and the blue sky can be seen above, while +on all sides the high pressure fury circulates. Such is the power of +the hurricane's eye that the ocean has been observed to rise several +feet higher in this center than the ocean level surrounding the +eye.(22) +This rise in sea level is caused by the low pressure of the +hurricane's eye; the mass of the ocean in the eye is attracted to the +relative vacuum. As with gravity, the attraction to the eye falls off +with the square of the distance from its center. + +Spiral galaxies mimic the vortex and their shape leaves us with some +perplexing questions: If galaxies are gravitationally-bound systems in +dynamic equilibrium, they should consist of enough matter to hold +themselves together. +Surprisingly, it would appear that there is not enough matter present +in galaxies to achieve this, thereby giving rise to the famous +'Missing Mass Problem'.(23) +How does a spiral galaxy obtain the additional gravitational force +when it does not have a corresponding quantity of matter? Is it +possible that its high energy center is an Absolute Vacuum? +If the GRAVAC scenario proves correct, then it is not an unreasonable +speculation that galactic centers of a spiral galaxies are inducing +gravity without a corresponding quantity of mass. + + +THE CONSEQUENCES OF A GRAVAC SUN + +The concept of Absolute Vacuums may go some way to explain Olbers +Paradox, which states that, if space is infinite, why is the sky not +bright with radiative sources? +If space is interrupted with Absolute Vacuums, - and there would be as +many of these as there are stars - then any given area of space would +in effect be 'shielded' from other quadrants. + +If the Sun is merely a shell of mass and so has considerably less mass +than hitherto expected, then it cannot afford to merely drift around +living off its limited mass, or it would soon expend its supply of +fuel. This suggests that there must be some mechanism through which +the Sun replenishes its dwindling fuel supply. +I would suggest that it does this by orbiting the galaxy, 'feeding' +off the clouds and globules that pervade the Milky Way. The Sun's +magnetic and gravitational capacity make for an efficient 'food +foraging' mechanism. Both nebulae and Sun travel in the same direction +about the galaxy, like cars traveling in the same direction on a +highway. +Although the Sun is unlikely to collide with the nebulae on a given +trajectory, their mutual gravitational attraction will alter the Sun's +course towards the cloud and the Sun will plunge into the nebula's +hydrogen-rich interior. +It is estimated that the Sun's magnetic influence reaches well beyond +the planets of our solar system. When highly accelerated particles of +the solar wind collide with the gas and dust of space, electrons and +protons are knocked off from one another, thus making these particles +within the Sun's heliosphere magnetically sensitive. This is somewhat +similar to the static cling you get in a drier. The charged particle +follows the magnetic fieldlines to the north or south pole of the Sun, +depending on the polarity of the particle. The Sun's gravitational and +magnetic fields are an effective means of sweeping the galactic plane +for matter. +We can see this effect on a smaller scale with our own planet when we +watch the cascade of particles coming to Earth in the form of the +Aurora Borealis. +In the same way the Sun consumes the matter which is necessary for its +continued existence. +Our Sun is presently not in a nebula, and so it is not digesting much +matter at the moment, but if you look at stars in these nebulae, you +will see that they are in a highly energetic state. +I suggest that this is due to the infalling matter which excites the +surface of these suns. Many astronomers believe that the high energy +state of suns in nebulae is due to their youth, and they point to the +Hurtzsprung-Russell diagram as the proof of this. +The Hurtzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars on a chart in order of +their magnitude and temperature, and it is believed that this tells us +something about the evolution of stars. +Can we rely on such a diagram for evolutionary information? Consider +this little story: + +An umpire is standing in a crowded stadium. Upon his nose is an +intelligent wart. This wart desires to know the process of evolution +of its host, namely the umpire. In order to aid itself in this quest, +the wart observes the other people in the stadium. Although the wart +cannot see, it is able to monitor heartbeats and blood pressure of +people present. +Armed with this information, the wart constructs a graph upon which it +places the rate of hart beat and blood pressure of all the people in +the stadium. +The wart now mistakenly believes that by comparing people in this +manner, it has acquired a system that displays a sequence of evolution +from youth to old age. +In reality, the graph displays no such information; it merely +describes the momentary state of excitement of the people in the +stadium. The same is true for stars in nebulae. Stars of any age burn +hotter and brighter while feeding. + + +CONCLUSION + +In 1979 I stayed in Chicago with a friend who had been kind enough to +give me lodging while I was organizing an exhibition of my artwork. +One evening, after a particularly strenuous day I took a long lazy +soak in the bath. By chance I grabbed up an astronomy periodical which +lay atop a stack of magazines which happened to contain pictures taken +by the Voyager spacecraft which had recently passed through the Jovian +system. Those images held me transfixed for hours, and the tub water +was quite cold when I emerged from its primordial soup. +Eight years later and after considerable reflection I still cannot +dissect, much less put into any coherent order of thought, the +process that led to the chrysalis which formed in my mind; I can only +offer its fruits. +These writings are an attempt to put the essence of that vision into a +semblance of order. +In the process of writing this paper I have come to realize that we +live in an outrageously animated universe where nature's ingenuity is +law. Within this cosm, no cohesive entity is allowed existence unless +the efficiency of its structure has undergone nature's rigorous +trials. +If suns feed through the manipulation of electromagnetism and gravity, +it would seem reasonable to assume that they would do so in the most +efficient way possible. +Consider natures 'invention' of the strawberry flower. This is an +efficient device which allows for pollination and fruit. Pollination +assures reproduction. The fruit which are derived from the pollinated +flower are specifically designed for the survival of its offspring. +The seeds that are imbedded on the surface of the strawberry pass +unharmed through the animal digestive system. In this way the +offspring are deposited in a rich compost, away from the parent plant +thereby avoiding competition. +I propose that it is the nature of suns exhibit the same measure of +ingenuity. +In space, mass is scarce and suns will have evolved in such a way as +to take the greatest advantage of the mass that is available to them. +Mass - from which gravity and electromagnetism are derived - are the +tools with which suns seek their fuel. If suns can induce gravity - +make more gravity than the corresponding quantity of mass allows - +then they will have sought a way to do so, for it is the nature of all +life-forms to seek an excellence of efficiency. +The life-urge is a universal and little-understood force; it is the +common thread which holds the microcosm to the macrocosm. +I think it unlikely that this thin sheath we call a biosphere is +unique in its essence; if we only choose to see, then manifestations +of life are to be found on all scales of the cosm. Seasons repeat, +galaxies spin, atoms oscillate. +Mankind is often fooled into thinking of consistency as inanimate; a +cup seems to be a cup from moment to moment, but why should it be the +same cup? Is there any particular reason why we should believe an atom +is the same atom after each oscillation? +Can we maintain that a forest is the same forest from season to +season? +Nor is the consistency of an ocean's color a result of the inanimate; +on the contrary, its color is a celebration of life. The 'unchanging' +appearance of an oceans color and hue is net result of the countless +micro-organisms in the process of living within its water. +Why is it so hard for us as humans to see and comprehend a living +universe? +In our shells of being, we are trapped in our own time notion and it +is only through insight, patience and study that the actions of +smaller and larger cosms come to life for us. + +Humankind must resist falling prey to the vanity of uniqueness. +The sum of our species has shown no more self determination than any +other species; we mindlessly extract trapped carbon in the form of +coal and oil and eject it into the Earths atmosphere. +Is there purpose in this? +How would we know if we refuse to even consider the Earth as a living +entity of which we are an interacting part? We hurtle along, blinded +by our lack of humility; if we refuse look about us in the midst of a +living universe, how will we know oblivion even if we were rushing +directly towards it? + +I suspect that the vast majority of copies of this paper will be +thrown away without even being read. Some will be casually browsed +through before they are discarded. However, through the sheer force of +their numbers it is quite possible that a few - such as you dear +reader - will actually have read the paper in its entirety. +I fancy someday, someone will be tempted to perform the occultation +experiment which I have described earlier in this paper. I suspect +that this will happen sooner or later anyway, and If my vision is +false, and neutrinos pass through the Sun unimpeded, then surely I +have hurt or offended no one. +However, if it holds the seeds of truth - that gravity is no slave to +matter - where lie the limits of humankind's destiny, if we learn to +understand and control the nature of its force? + +It is quite possible that no one will remember my prediction when +verified, but that is of no consequence. The origin of an idea is of +no importance; time bleaches the pages of history, names are +eventually forgotten in the haze of time and no one is remembered for +very long. I suspect Nietzsche is wrong when he writes that the only +things remembered are written in blood and stone. Overall, humankinds +collective memory is quite short and so it is only the concepts that +become indispensable and fundamental to the survival of our species +that ever remain through the rise and fall of cultures and in my +conceit, it is here that I stake my claim. + +Man has no time but that river of dreams upon which he casts himself +adrift. + +If you have any questions or comments, please direct them to me at: +Stephen Goodfellow, 146 Farrand Park, Highland Park, MI 48023 +(313) 883-4827 + + +CREDITS + +I would like to thank the following people who have taken the time to +correspond or talk with me. Walter Kauppila, Physics Professor at +Wayne State University. Dr. Favro, W.S.U. Professor Chen, Professor of +astronomy, W.S.U. Professor Teske, Physics, University of Michigan. +Jim Thele, Electrical Technician at G.M. Greg Menovick, Mathematics, +W.S.U. Professor Wadehra, University of Michigan. Professor Cowley, +Physics & Astronomy, Wayne State University. Greenberg, Editor of +Kronos Journal. Leslie Leifer, Chemistry, Mich. Tech, Univ. Special +thanks to Dr. Raymond Davis of Brookhaven National Laboratory for his +research. +Thanks to my Brother, Justin Meilgaard, for helping me with this +pamphlet. I also thank Bill Haus, Allan Franklin, Ralph Franklin, +Janis Lewitt, Dennis Lamberis, Jackie Jablonski, for teaching me how +to think. Special thanks to Lowell Boileau and Marvin Reili to whom I +owe the existence of this paper, and who have taken the brunt of my +'off the wall' ideas with immeasurable patience. + +REFERENCES + +(1) "Gravity" by George Gamow, Doubleday Publishers 1962, p.138 +(2) "Realm of the Universe" by George O. Abell, Saunders Pub. 1980. + pp.285-86 +(3) The concept of neutrinos passing through the Sun is confirmed by + conversation with Professor Wadehra from University of Michigan, + dept. of Astrophysics (1/21/85) Prof. Wadehra also agreed that it + is hypothetically possible to determine: (a) The source of a + neutrino; the angle of neutrino approach can be determined by + collision, and (b) A neutrino's energy level can be determined. + (Hence a solar neutrino cannot be mistaken for a neutrino of a + higher energy even though it originates from a star which is + occulted by the Sun.) +(4) See "Sun," Encyclopedia Britannica, 1980, vol.17, p.178. +(5) Encyclopedia Britannica, "Science and the Future" Year Book, + 1983; 'The phantom Neutrino' by James S. Trefil, p.224 +(6) News Notes, Sky & Telescope December issue, 1984 p.506 +(7) "Sunspots" 1979 by R. J. Bray and R. E. Loughhead. Dover + Publications,p.4. +(8) "Sensitive Chaos" by Theodor Schwenk, Schocken Books, New York, + 1978 ; pp.44-45. +(9) "The Key to the Universe" 1978 by Nigel Calder. Penguin Pub. New + York, p.26. + "Astrophysical Quantities" 1973 by C.W. Allen, 3rd ed. The + Athlone Press, Univ. of London; p.265. +(10) "Solid Clues" 1985 by Gerald Feinburg, Simon & Schuster pub. p.23 +(11) "The ABC of Plasma" Fusion Magazine, by Riemannian, Nov. 1978 +(12) "Dictionary of Science" 1986 Barnhart Books, p.502 +(13) "The ABC of Plasma" Fusion Magazine, by Riemannian, Nov.1978p.42. +(14) "Realm of the Universe"1980 by George O. Abell, Saunders + Publication p.222 +(15) "Design of the Universe" by Fritz Kahn, Klein Publishers, New + York 1954 pp. 207-208. +(16) Scientific American, Sept. 1985 "Helioseismology" (Article,) John + W. Leibacher, Robers W. Noyes, Juri Toomre, Roger K. Ulrich; + p.48-57. +(17) "A New Sun" by John A. Eddy, NASA 1979 (SP-402); p.27. +(18) See (15); p.56. +(19) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol.5, 'Ear,'pp. 1120-1131. Also: + "The Body" 1985 Anthony Smith, Pelican Books, 'The Ear.' +(20) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol.1, 'Heavier-than-air craft,' + pp.372-383 +(21) "Gravity" by George Gamow, Doubleday Publishers 1962, p.118 +(22) Encyclopedia Britannica 1980 vol. 9, 'Hurricanes and Typhoons' + p.63 + Scientific American 1964 vol.211, 'Experiments in Hurricane + Modification' by R.H. Simpson and Joanne S. Malkus, pp.27-37 (23) "Principles of Cosmology" 1978, by Michael Berry, Cambridge Univ. Press, London; p.17.

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THE GOVERNMENT'S MANIA FOR SECRECY - - President Ronald Reagan nicknamed 1987 "The Year of the -Reader," but throughout 1987 the Reagan administration outdid -itself in its efforts to control, interpret, manipulate, -disinform, and censor all forms of information. - Typical of the Reagan administration's effort to control its -own destiny and the nation's history was the Justice Department -memorandum that could enable Reagan to control the history of his -involvement in the Iran-contra scandal. The administration is -seeking to overturn a 1986 federal court ruling that limited -Nixon's right to block the release of his White House papers. The -Justice Department memorandum, filed in a lawsuit, would allow -Nixon to withdraw any documentation he though should be -suppressed. In effect, this would put Nixon in control of U.S. -history between 1968 and 1974. If Nixon wins, it will pave the way -for Reagan to determine official U.S. history from 1980 to 1988. - While alarming, this is only one small example of Reagan's -mania for secrecy. Following are the reports of three groups that -tried to warn us about what was happening. - -PEOPLE FOR THE AMERICAN WAY. This group's report provides more -than 100 pages of well-documented charges concerning the growing -trend toward secrecy in government and its threat to American -democracy. It "tells the story of the institutionalization of -secrecy throughout the federal government...the story of -unprecedented controls on information, not only on defense and -foreign policy issues where legitimate secrets do need to be -protected, but on a host of topics vital to our daily lives, from -toxic wastes to occupational hazards, from new technology to the -health of our children." - -THE REPORTERS COMMITTEE FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS. This group -issued an alert about how the Reagan administration and its -supporters restrict public access to government information. The -50-page report lists 135 specific actions that have occurred since -1981, including threatened prosecution of the press publishing -classified information; expulsion of foreign journalists; proposed -amendments to weaken the Freedom of Information Act; and the use -of lie detectors. - -THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. The latest edition of the -association's annual report on censorship provides a damning -indictment of Reagan administration efforts to "restrict and -privatize government information" such as public documents and -statistics. The 1987 report adds 78 items to the case for Reagan's -secrecy mania. - -Sources: THE NATION, May 23, 1987, "History Deleted"; GOVERNMENT -DECISIONS WITHOUT DEMOCRACY, December 1987, by People for the -American Way; FYI MEDIA ALERT 1987, March 1987, "The Reagan -Administration and the News Media," by the Reporters Committee for -Freedom of the Press; THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, Washington -Office, "Less Access to Less Information By and About the U.S. -Government: IX," December 1987, by Anne A. Heanue. - -From: UTNE READER, September/October 1988, pp. 86-87. +

THE GOVERNMENT'S MANIA FOR SECRECY + + President Ronald Reagan nicknamed 1987 "The Year of the +Reader," but throughout 1987 the Reagan administration outdid +itself in its efforts to control, interpret, manipulate, +disinform, and censor all forms of information. + Typical of the Reagan administration's effort to control its +own destiny and the nation's history was the Justice Department +memorandum that could enable Reagan to control the history of his +involvement in the Iran-contra scandal. The administration is +seeking to overturn a 1986 federal court ruling that limited +Nixon's right to block the release of his White House papers. The +Justice Department memorandum, filed in a lawsuit, would allow +Nixon to withdraw any documentation he though should be +suppressed. In effect, this would put Nixon in control of U.S. +history between 1968 and 1974. If Nixon wins, it will pave the way +for Reagan to determine official U.S. history from 1980 to 1988. + While alarming, this is only one small example of Reagan's +mania for secrecy. Following are the reports of three groups that +tried to warn us about what was happening. + +PEOPLE FOR THE AMERICAN WAY. This group's report provides more +than 100 pages of well-documented charges concerning the growing +trend toward secrecy in government and its threat to American +democracy. It "tells the story of the institutionalization of +secrecy throughout the federal government...the story of +unprecedented controls on information, not only on defense and +foreign policy issues where legitimate secrets do need to be +protected, but on a host of topics vital to our daily lives, from +toxic wastes to occupational hazards, from new technology to the +health of our children." + +THE REPORTERS COMMITTEE FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS. This group +issued an alert about how the Reagan administration and its +supporters restrict public access to government information. The +50-page report lists 135 specific actions that have occurred since +1981, including threatened prosecution of the press publishing +classified information; expulsion of foreign journalists; proposed +amendments to weaken the Freedom of Information Act; and the use +of lie detectors. + +THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. The latest edition of the +association's annual report on censorship provides a damning +indictment of Reagan administration efforts to "restrict and +privatize government information" such as public documents and +statistics. The 1987 report adds 78 items to the case for Reagan's +secrecy mania. + +Sources: THE NATION, May 23, 1987, "History Deleted"; GOVERNMENT +DECISIONS WITHOUT DEMOCRACY, December 1987, by People for the +American Way; FYI MEDIA ALERT 1987, March 1987, "The Reagan +Administration and the News Media," by the Reporters Committee for +Freedom of the Press; THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, Washington +Office, "Less Access to Less Information By and About the U.S. +Government: IX," December 1987, by Anne A. Heanue. + +From: UTNE READER, September/October 1988, pp. 86-87.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/handbank.xml b/old/regexConsp/handbank.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/handbank.xml rename to old/regexConsp/handbank.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/hertecon.xml b/old/regexConsp/hertecon.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/hertecon.xml rename to old/regexConsp/hertecon.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/hoover.xml b/old/regexConsp/hoover.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/hoover.xml rename to old/regexConsp/hoover.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/hopp.xml b/old/regexConsp/hopp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/hopp.xml rename to old/regexConsp/hopp.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/hr-3515.xml b/old/regexConsp/hr-3515.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/hr-3515.xml rename to old/regexConsp/hr-3515.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/idaho.xml b/old/regexConsp/idaho.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/idaho.xml rename to old/regexConsp/idaho.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/if_entap.xml b/old/regexConsp/if_entap.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/if_entap.xml rename to old/regexConsp/if_entap.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/if_felcr.xml b/old/regexConsp/if_felcr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/if_felcr.xml rename to old/regexConsp/if_felcr.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/illumexp.xml b/old/regexConsp/illumexp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/illumexp.xml rename to old/regexConsp/illumexp.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/illumhis.xml b/old/regexConsp/illumhis.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/illumhis.xml rename to old/regexConsp/illumhis.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/illumin.xml b/old/regexConsp/illumin.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/illumin.xml rename to old/regexConsp/illumin.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/illumina.xml b/old/regexConsp/illumina.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/illumina.xml rename to old/regexConsp/illumina.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/imps-soc.xml b/old/regexConsp/imps-soc.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/imps-soc.xml rename to old/regexConsp/imps-soc.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inc-tax.xml b/old/regexConsp/inc-tax.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inc-tax.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inc-tax.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon001.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon001.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon001.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon001.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon002.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon002.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon002.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon003.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon003.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon003.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon003.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon007.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon007.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon007.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon007.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon008.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon008.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon008.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon008.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon009.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon009.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon009.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon009.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon010.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon010.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon010.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon010.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/incon013.xml b/old/regexConsp/incon013.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/incon013.xml rename to old/regexConsp/incon013.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/infmnply.xml b/old/regexConsp/infmnply.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/infmnply.xml rename to old/regexConsp/infmnply.xml index 1e0b50a..2b35f8f 100644 --- a/regexConsp/infmnply.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/infmnply.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ -

THE INFORMATION MONOPOLY

- -

The rapidly increasing concentration of media ownership in -the U.S. raises critical questions about whether the public has -access to diverse opinion. And not surprisingly, the impact of -this information monopoly continues to be ignored by the mass -media. - In 1982, when media expert Ben Bagdikian completed research -for his book THE MEDIA MONOPOLY, he found that 50 corporations -controlled half or more of the media business. By December 1986, -when he finished a revision for a second edition, that figure had -shrunk to 29 corporations. Six months later, when he wrote an -article for the media publication EXTRA, the number was down to -26. Some Wall Street media analysts predict that by the 1990s six -giant firms will control most of our media. - Bagdikian notes that of the 1700 daily papers, 98 percent -are local monopolies and few than 15 corporations control most of -the country's circulation. A handful of firms control most of the -magazine business, with Time, Inc. alone accounting for about 40 -percent of that industry's revenues. The three broadcasting -networks -- Capital Cities/ABC, CBS, and NBC -- still have -majority access to the television audience, and most of the book -business is controlled by fewer than a dozen companies, with major -categories like paperback and trade books dominated by still fewer -firms. - The situation is exacerbated by the conflict of interest -caused by interlocking boards of directors. An earlier study, by -Peter Dreier and Steven Weinberg, found this phenomenon in major -newspaper chains like Gannett, which shared directors with Merrill -Lynch, Standard Oil of Ohio, 20th Century Fox, Kerr-McGee, -McDonnell Douglas, McGraw-Hill, Eastern Airlines, Phillips -Petroleum, Kellogg Company, and New York Telephone. - The most influential newspaper in America, THE NEW YORK -TIMES, shared directors with Merck, Morgan Guaranty Trust, -Bristol-Myers, Charter Oil, Johns-Manville, American Express, -Bethlehem Steel, IBM, Scott Paper, Sun Oil, and First Boston -Corporation. - Bagdikian's warning is ominous: "A shrinking number of large -media corporations now regard monopoly and historic levels of -profit as not only normal, but as their earned right. In the -process, the usual democratic expectations for the media -- -diversity of ownership and ideas -- have disappeared."

- -

Sources: EXTRA!, June 1987, "The 26 corporations that own our -media," and MULTINATIONAL MONITOR, September 1987, "The Media -Brokers," both by Ben Bagdikian; UTNE READER, Jan./Feb. 1988, -"Censorship in publishing," by Lynette Lamb.

- -

From: UTNE READER, September/October 1988, pp. 84-85. +

THE INFORMATION MONOPOLY

+ +

The rapidly increasing concentration of media ownership in +the U.S. raises critical questions about whether the public has +access to diverse opinion. And not surprisingly, the impact of +this information monopoly continues to be ignored by the mass +media. + In 1982, when media expert Ben Bagdikian completed research +for his book THE MEDIA MONOPOLY, he found that 50 corporations +controlled half or more of the media business. By December 1986, +when he finished a revision for a second edition, that figure had +shrunk to 29 corporations. Six months later, when he wrote an +article for the media publication EXTRA, the number was down to +26. Some Wall Street media analysts predict that by the 1990s six +giant firms will control most of our media. + Bagdikian notes that of the 1700 daily papers, 98 percent +are local monopolies and few than 15 corporations control most of +the country's circulation. A handful of firms control most of the +magazine business, with Time, Inc. alone accounting for about 40 +percent of that industry's revenues. The three broadcasting +networks -- Capital Cities/ABC, CBS, and NBC -- still have +majority access to the television audience, and most of the book +business is controlled by fewer than a dozen companies, with major +categories like paperback and trade books dominated by still fewer +firms. + The situation is exacerbated by the conflict of interest +caused by interlocking boards of directors. An earlier study, by +Peter Dreier and Steven Weinberg, found this phenomenon in major +newspaper chains like Gannett, which shared directors with Merrill +Lynch, Standard Oil of Ohio, 20th Century Fox, Kerr-McGee, +McDonnell Douglas, McGraw-Hill, Eastern Airlines, Phillips +Petroleum, Kellogg Company, and New York Telephone. + The most influential newspaper in America, THE NEW YORK +TIMES, shared directors with Merck, Morgan Guaranty Trust, +Bristol-Myers, Charter Oil, Johns-Manville, American Express, +Bethlehem Steel, IBM, Scott Paper, Sun Oil, and First Boston +Corporation. + Bagdikian's warning is ominous: "A shrinking number of large +media corporations now regard monopoly and historic levels of +profit as not only normal, but as their earned right. In the +process, the usual democratic expectations for the media -- +diversity of ownership and ideas -- have disappeared."

+ +

Sources: EXTRA!, June 1987, "The 26 corporations that own our +media," and MULTINATIONAL MONITOR, September 1987, "The Media +Brokers," both by Ben Bagdikian; UTNE READER, Jan./Feb. 1988, +"Censorship in publishing," by Lynette Lamb.

+ +

From: UTNE READER, September/October 1988, pp. 84-85.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/info-tmp.xml b/old/regexConsp/info-tmp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/info-tmp.xml rename to old/regexConsp/info-tmp.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ins-rich.xml b/old/regexConsp/ins-rich.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ins-rich.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ins-rich.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inslaw.xml b/old/regexConsp/inslaw.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inslaw.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inslaw.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inslaw2.xml b/old/regexConsp/inslaw2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inslaw2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inslaw2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inslaw3.xml b/old/regexConsp/inslaw3.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inslaw3.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inslaw3.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inslaw4.xml b/old/regexConsp/inslaw4.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inslaw4.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inslaw4.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/insur.xml b/old/regexConsp/insur.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/insur.xml rename to old/regexConsp/insur.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/inthenam.xml b/old/regexConsp/inthenam.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/inthenam.xml rename to old/regexConsp/inthenam.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/intro.xml b/old/regexConsp/intro.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/intro.xml rename to old/regexConsp/intro.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/iraqmiss.xml b/old/regexConsp/iraqmiss.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/iraqmiss.xml rename to old/regexConsp/iraqmiss.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ironmoun.xml b/old/regexConsp/ironmoun.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ironmoun.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ironmoun.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-15.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-15.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-15.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-15.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-17.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-17.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-17.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-17.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-18.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-18.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-18.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-18.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-19.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-19.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-19.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-19.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-20.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-20.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-20.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-20.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-21.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-21.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-21.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-21.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-24.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-24.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-24.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-24.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-25.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-25.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-25.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-25.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/issue-26.xml b/old/regexConsp/issue-26.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/issue-26.xml rename to old/regexConsp/issue-26.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/italy.xml b/old/regexConsp/italy.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/italy.xml rename to old/regexConsp/italy.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jaccuse.xml b/old/regexConsp/jaccuse.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/jaccuse.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jaccuse.xml index 6020bb5..811d29b 100644 --- a/regexConsp/jaccuse.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/jaccuse.xml @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ -

PETITION TO INDICT - -The Government of these United States of America, having been formed under the -Constitution and having been duly elected and appointed by the people of these -United States of America under the terms of the Constitution, has violated the -public trust, terms, conditions and laws of the land as outlined and enshrined -within the Constitution of these United States of America. -To Wit: - -(1) The government has approved and entered into a secret treaty with an Alien -Nation against the terms of the Constitution and without the advise and consent -of the Congress or the people. - -(2) The government in this treaty has given this Alien Nation land and bases -within the borders of these United States of America. - -(3) The government in this treaty has traded human lives and property for the -alien technology and has denied the citizens of these United States of America -the lawful protection due them under the Constitution. The property is in the -form of livestock and land. - -(4) In the taking of human lives, property and livestock of the citizens of -these United States and in the commission of numerous other abominable and -barbarous acts, this Alien Nation has proven to be the mortal enemy of the -people, the nation, and all of humanity. Abductions, surgical operations, -implantations, biological sampling, impregnations, psychological damage, and -other horrors have been and are being performed upon humans by this Alien -Nation. For these reasons a state of war now exists and has existed between the -people of the United States and this Alien Nation. - -(5) In approving of, and participating in the crimes outlined in paragraphs 1, -2, 3, and 4 above, the government is in violation of Article II Section 2, -Article III Section 3 and several other Articles of the Constitution, and is -guilty of and is hereby charged with conspiracy, murder and treason against the -people and the Constitution of these United States of America. - -(6) In the process of aiding and abetting the Alien Nation in the performance of -these crimes against the people, the Nation, and humanity, the government, with -full knowledge and consent, has murdered, incarcerated, forcibly relocated, -brainwashed, drugged, harassed and otherwise interfered unlawfully in the lives -of patriots, including a President of the United States, who have attempted to -expose this murder and treason. - -(7) To keep this secret from the Congress and from the people of these United -States of America, the Government has financed its Alien involvement through the -importation and sale of illegal narcotics to the nations people and specifically -to the nation's youth. The Central Intelligence Agency has been and continues to -be the main instrument in the control of the worlds drug market. "The use of -illegal narcotics to finance the Alien connected projects and other black -projects will identify and eliminate the weak elements of our society", is the -rationalization used by the Government to justify these heinous and treasonous -acts. - -(8) In the pursuit of bringing all those in or out of the government who are -responsible for these acts of conspiracy, murder and treason to justice, the -Trilateral Commission, the President, Vice President, the Director of Central -Intelligence, certain other members of the Central Intelligence Agency, the -Director of the National Security Agency, certain members of the President's -Cabinet, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, those people designated MAJORITY, MAJORITY -TWELVE, MJ-12, MAJORITY AGENCY FOR JOINT INTELLIGENCE (MAJI), the JASON SOCIETY -or JASON SCHOLARS, the DIRECTOR of the SENIOR INTERAGENCY GROUP (SIG), the -National Security Advisor to the President, the Navy Department which has field -operational control of all Alien connected projects, and others having taken -part in the joint government and alien conspiracy are hereby charged with -conspiracy, murder, and treason. This is to include all those who served in -these positions from 1953 up to and including the present administration. - -(9) We call for the impeachment of the President of these United States, George -Bush. He has been a member of MJ-12 and the Trilateral Commission since he was -the President and CEO of Zapata Oil. George Bush organized and has headed the -narcotics smuggling conspiracy since its beginning. The offshore oil platforms -of Zapata Oil were used as staging areas from which the drugs were moved into -these United States from Central and South America without passing through -customs or undergoing inspection of any kind. We firmly believe that George -Bush now heads this shadow government that controls the Alien technology, the -military industrial complex, and thus the Nation. The fact that he is now the -President of these United States of America makes George Bush the most powerful -and dangerous criminal in the history of the world. - -(10) In the interest of preserving the Constitution and the government of these -United States of America, and to save and protect the human race, and for no -other reason, we bring these charges by the authority of the Constitution of -these United States of America, against those named who had full knowledge of -and who willfully participated in the violations of Article II Section 2, -Article III Section 3 and several other Articles of the Constitution of these -United States of America. The government and those individuals named in -paragraph 8 and 9 are hereby charged with conspiracy, murder and treason. - -(11) In the interest of preserving the Constitution and the government of these -United States of America, we ask full pardon in exchange for full disclosure. -We ask the Judicial branch of the government to honor this request for all -guilty conspirators who voice full disclosure by May 30, 1989. We ask the -Judicial branch to give no mercy to those who persist in this conspiracy, murder -and treason. - -(12) We hereby, and in the name of the people and by the authority of the -Constitution, charge the government to cease aiding and abetting and concealing -this Alien Nation which exists within our borders. We charge the government to -cease all conspiracies, operations, projects, treaties, and any other -involvement with this Alien Nation. We charge the government to order this -Alien Nation and all of its members to leave the United States and this earth -immediately, now and for all time, by November 1, 1989, and we charge the -government to enforce this order. We further charge the government to make a -complete disclosure of its alien conspiracy to the American people prior to May -30, 1989 and to make a full accounting for its actions. We charge the Congress -to order this to be done and we charge the Congress to enforce this order. - -(13) Should the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches choose to ignore -these charges, we hereby swear upon the Constitution that we will not rest until -this conspiracy and these crimes are exposed to the American people. We swear -on the Constitution that all guilty parties shall be brought to justice. We -swear that we will persist until our death to accomplish these ends in the name -of humanity, the Constitution of these United States of America, and in the name -of all true patriots who have gone before us, we do so swear. - -(14) We firmly believe and know and have evidence that this conspiracy and these -crimes and charges are true and have occurred and is now true and is now -occurring and were and are perpetrated, aided and abetted by those so charged. -This we do swear. - -(15) We hereby, and upon delivery of this document to the members of the Senate -and House of Representatives of the Congress of these United States of America, -serve notice to the world that these charges and this document are now and -forever recorded in history. This document and these charges will not and cannot -ever be revoked by any act, present or future. History alone will be the judge -should the Congress fail to act and we have no fear of that judgement. We -hereby warn each member of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the -Congress of these United States of America that failure to act upon these -charges will forever brand each and every one of you as accessories to the -conspiracy and the crimes outlined in this document. Your children, -grand-children, great-grand-children, and the present and future generations of -the people of these United States of America will not forget and will never -forgive. We warn you now and forever that these United States of America, the -Constitution, and Freedom, has never been in greater danger. We hope and pray -that it is not already to late to save the Nation. - -Being of sound mind and body and with full knowledge of the implications and -consequences of these charges and having only the interest of saving humanity, -preserving the Constitution of these United States, preserving the government of -these United States, and, being patriots, having sworn to preserve and protect -the Constitution of these United States of America do affix our signature to -this document in full affirmation of our dedication and commitment to our sworn -duty. - - -Milton William Cooper -1311 S. Highland #205 -Fullerton, California 92632 - -Many other signatures exist on the original copy of this document. Due to the -historical significance of this document, the document and attached signatures -are being preserved in a safe place for future generations. If Congress acts -upon these charges, the original copy with the attached signatures will be -presented to the Congress in Washington DC at such time that it becomes -necessary. -The other signatories will not be revealed unless Congress acts upon these -charges. It is in this manner that we can guarantee that others may continue to -work to expose this madness should the Congress fail to act. If anything should -happen to me a large network of people exist to carry on our work and eventually -bring the criminals to justice. - - As a witness to these crimes, I respectfully petition the Congress for -protection. My life and the lives of my family are now in danger. I also -respectfully petition the Congress for protection for all other witnesses who -can be produced and for protection of those others who have signed the original -document. I also petition the Congress to take steps to protect the evidence -which we have collected and which is stored in various locations and with -various people throughout the United States. I beg the Congress not to trust -any other government agency with these matters because this conspiracy runs deep -within the government. I beg you to trust only the Congress in these matters. -I also beg the members of Congress who intend to act upon this petition to take -positive steps to protect your own lives. - -Respectfully, - -Milton William Cooper -(714) 680-9537 - - he government to cease aiding and abetting and concealing +

PETITION TO INDICT + +The Government of these United States of America, having been formed under the +Constitution and having been duly elected and appointed by the people of these +United States of America under the terms of the Constitution, has violated the +public trust, terms, conditions and laws of the land as outlined and enshrined +within the Constitution of these United States of America. +To Wit: + +(1) The government has approved and entered into a secret treaty with an Alien +Nation against the terms of the Constitution and without the advise and consent +of the Congress or the people. + +(2) The government in this treaty has given this Alien Nation land and bases +within the borders of these United States of America. + +(3) The government in this treaty has traded human lives and property for the +alien technology and has denied the citizens of these United States of America +the lawful protection due them under the Constitution. The property is in the +form of livestock and land. + +(4) In the taking of human lives, property and livestock of the citizens of +these United States and in the commission of numerous other abominable and +barbarous acts, this Alien Nation has proven to be the mortal enemy of the +people, the nation, and all of humanity. Abductions, surgical operations, +implantations, biological sampling, impregnations, psychological damage, and +other horrors have been and are being performed upon humans by this Alien +Nation. For these reasons a state of war now exists and has existed between the +people of the United States and this Alien Nation. + +(5) In approving of, and participating in the crimes outlined in paragraphs 1, +2, 3, and 4 above, the government is in violation of Article II Section 2, +Article III Section 3 and several other Articles of the Constitution, and is +guilty of and is hereby charged with conspiracy, murder and treason against the +people and the Constitution of these United States of America. + +(6) In the process of aiding and abetting the Alien Nation in the performance of +these crimes against the people, the Nation, and humanity, the government, with +full knowledge and consent, has murdered, incarcerated, forcibly relocated, +brainwashed, drugged, harassed and otherwise interfered unlawfully in the lives +of patriots, including a President of the United States, who have attempted to +expose this murder and treason. + +(7) To keep this secret from the Congress and from the people of these United +States of America, the Government has financed its Alien involvement through the +importation and sale of illegal narcotics to the nations people and specifically +to the nation's youth. The Central Intelligence Agency has been and continues to +be the main instrument in the control of the worlds drug market. "The use of +illegal narcotics to finance the Alien connected projects and other black +projects will identify and eliminate the weak elements of our society", is the +rationalization used by the Government to justify these heinous and treasonous +acts. + +(8) In the pursuit of bringing all those in or out of the government who are +responsible for these acts of conspiracy, murder and treason to justice, the +Trilateral Commission, the President, Vice President, the Director of Central +Intelligence, certain other members of the Central Intelligence Agency, the +Director of the National Security Agency, certain members of the President's +Cabinet, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, those people designated MAJORITY, MAJORITY +TWELVE, MJ-12, MAJORITY AGENCY FOR JOINT INTELLIGENCE (MAJI), the JASON SOCIETY +or JASON SCHOLARS, the DIRECTOR of the SENIOR INTERAGENCY GROUP (SIG), the +National Security Advisor to the President, the Navy Department which has field +operational control of all Alien connected projects, and others having taken +part in the joint government and alien conspiracy are hereby charged with +conspiracy, murder, and treason. This is to include all those who served in +these positions from 1953 up to and including the present administration. + +(9) We call for the impeachment of the President of these United States, George +Bush. He has been a member of MJ-12 and the Trilateral Commission since he was +the President and CEO of Zapata Oil. George Bush organized and has headed the +narcotics smuggling conspiracy since its beginning. The offshore oil platforms +of Zapata Oil were used as staging areas from which the drugs were moved into +these United States from Central and South America without passing through +customs or undergoing inspection of any kind. We firmly believe that George +Bush now heads this shadow government that controls the Alien technology, the +military industrial complex, and thus the Nation. The fact that he is now the +President of these United States of America makes George Bush the most powerful +and dangerous criminal in the history of the world. + +(10) In the interest of preserving the Constitution and the government of these +United States of America, and to save and protect the human race, and for no +other reason, we bring these charges by the authority of the Constitution of +these United States of America, against those named who had full knowledge of +and who willfully participated in the violations of Article II Section 2, +Article III Section 3 and several other Articles of the Constitution of these +United States of America. The government and those individuals named in +paragraph 8 and 9 are hereby charged with conspiracy, murder and treason. + +(11) In the interest of preserving the Constitution and the government of these +United States of America, we ask full pardon in exchange for full disclosure. +We ask the Judicial branch of the government to honor this request for all +guilty conspirators who voice full disclosure by May 30, 1989. We ask the +Judicial branch to give no mercy to those who persist in this conspiracy, murder +and treason. + +(12) We hereby, and in the name of the people and by the authority of the +Constitution, charge the government to cease aiding and abetting and concealing +this Alien Nation which exists within our borders. We charge the government to +cease all conspiracies, operations, projects, treaties, and any other +involvement with this Alien Nation. We charge the government to order this +Alien Nation and all of its members to leave the United States and this earth +immediately, now and for all time, by November 1, 1989, and we charge the +government to enforce this order. We further charge the government to make a +complete disclosure of its alien conspiracy to the American people prior to May +30, 1989 and to make a full accounting for its actions. We charge the Congress +to order this to be done and we charge the Congress to enforce this order. + +(13) Should the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches choose to ignore +these charges, we hereby swear upon the Constitution that we will not rest until +this conspiracy and these crimes are exposed to the American people. We swear +on the Constitution that all guilty parties shall be brought to justice. We +swear that we will persist until our death to accomplish these ends in the name +of humanity, the Constitution of these United States of America, and in the name +of all true patriots who have gone before us, we do so swear. + +(14) We firmly believe and know and have evidence that this conspiracy and these +crimes and charges are true and have occurred and is now true and is now +occurring and were and are perpetrated, aided and abetted by those so charged. +This we do swear. + +(15) We hereby, and upon delivery of this document to the members of the Senate +and House of Representatives of the Congress of these United States of America, +serve notice to the world that these charges and this document are now and +forever recorded in history. This document and these charges will not and cannot +ever be revoked by any act, present or future. History alone will be the judge +should the Congress fail to act and we have no fear of that judgement. We +hereby warn each member of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the +Congress of these United States of America that failure to act upon these +charges will forever brand each and every one of you as accessories to the +conspiracy and the crimes outlined in this document. Your children, +grand-children, great-grand-children, and the present and future generations of +the people of these United States of America will not forget and will never +forgive. We warn you now and forever that these United States of America, the +Constitution, and Freedom, has never been in greater danger. We hope and pray +that it is not already to late to save the Nation. + +Being of sound mind and body and with full knowledge of the implications and +consequences of these charges and having only the interest of saving humanity, +preserving the Constitution of these United States, preserving the government of +these United States, and, being patriots, having sworn to preserve and protect +the Constitution of these United States of America do affix our signature to +this document in full affirmation of our dedication and commitment to our sworn +duty. + + +Milton William Cooper +1311 S. Highland #205 +Fullerton, California 92632 + +Many other signatures exist on the original copy of this document. Due to the +historical significance of this document, the document and attached signatures +are being preserved in a safe place for future generations. If Congress acts +upon these charges, the original copy with the attached signatures will be +presented to the Congress in Washington DC at such time that it becomes +necessary. +The other signatories will not be revealed unless Congress acts upon these +charges. It is in this manner that we can guarantee that others may continue to +work to expose this madness should the Congress fail to act. If anything should +happen to me a large network of people exist to carry on our work and eventually +bring the criminals to justice. + + As a witness to these crimes, I respectfully petition the Congress for +protection. My life and the lives of my family are now in danger. I also +respectfully petition the Congress for protection for all other witnesses who +can be produced and for protection of those others who have signed the original +document. I also petition the Congress to take steps to protect the evidence +which we have collected and which is stored in various locations and with +various people throughout the United States. I beg the Congress not to trust +any other government agency with these matters because this conspiracy runs deep +within the government. I beg you to trust only the Congress in these matters. +I also beg the members of Congress who intend to act upon this petition to take +positive steps to protect your own lives. + +Respectfully, + +Milton William Cooper +(714) 680-9537 + + he government to cease aiding and abetting and concealing this Alien Nation

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/jfk-0001.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfk-0001.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfk-0001.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfk-0001.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfk-0002.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfk-0002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfk-0002.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfk-0002.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfk-0003.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfk-0003.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfk-0003.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfk-0003.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfk-echo.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfk-echo.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfk-echo.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfk-echo.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfkkill.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfkkill.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfkkill.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfkkill.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfkmessages.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfkmessages.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfkmessages.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfkmessages.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/jfkques.xml b/old/regexConsp/jfkques.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/jfkques.xml rename to old/regexConsp/jfkques.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/kgbbib.xml b/old/regexConsp/kgbbib.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/kgbbib.xml rename to old/regexConsp/kgbbib.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/kisdeath.xml b/old/regexConsp/kisdeath.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/kisdeath.xml rename to old/regexConsp/kisdeath.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/knoll.xml b/old/regexConsp/knoll.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/knoll.xml rename to old/regexConsp/knoll.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/kurt.xml b/old/regexConsp/kurt.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/kurt.xml rename to old/regexConsp/kurt.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/kurtresp.xml b/old/regexConsp/kurtresp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/kurtresp.xml rename to old/regexConsp/kurtresp.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/larouche.xml b/old/regexConsp/larouche.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/larouche.xml rename to old/regexConsp/larouche.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/laws2.xml b/old/regexConsp/laws2.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/laws2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/laws2.xml index 6e9797f..818715b 100644 --- a/regexConsp/laws2.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/laws2.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ -

Government Seizures Victimize Innocent - - By Andrew Schneider and Mary Pat Flaherty

- -

Part One: The Overview

- -

February 27, 1991. // Willie Jones, a second-generation nursery man in -his family's Nashville business, bundles up money from last year's -profits and heads off to buy flowers and shrubs in Houston. He makes -this trip twice a year using cash, which the small growers prefer. // -But this time, as he waits at the American Airlines gate in Nashville -Metro Airport, he's flanked by two police officers who escort him into a -small office, search him and seize the $9600 he's carrying. A ticket -agent had alerted the officers that a large black man had paid for his -ticket in bills, unusual these days. Because of the cash, and the fact -that he fit a ``profile'' of what drug dealers supposedly look like, -they believed he was buying or selling drugs. // He's free to go, he's -told. But they keep his money -- his livelihood -- and give him a -receipt in its place. // No evidence of wrongdoing was ever produced. No -charges were ever filed. As far as anyone knows, Willie Jones neither -uses drugs, nor buys or sells them. He is a gardening contractor who -bought an airplane ticket. Who lost his hard-earned money to the cops. -And can't get it back. - -That same day, an ocean away in Hawaii, federal drug agents arrive at -the Maui home of retirees Joseph and Frances Lopes and claim it for the -U.S. government. // For 49 years, Lopes worked on a sugar plantation, -living in its camp housing before buying a modest home for himself, his -wife, and their adult, mentally disturbed son, Thomas. // For a while, -Thomas grew marijuana in the back yard -- and threatened to kill himself -every time his parents tried to cut it down. In 1987, the police caught -Thomas, then 28. He pleaded guilty, got probation for his first offense -and was ordered to see a psychologist once a week. He has, and never -again has grown dope or been arrested. The family thought this episode -was behind them. // But earlier this year, a detective scouring old -arrest records for forfeiture opportunities realized the Lopes house -could be taken away because they had admitted they knew about the -marijuana. // The police department stands to make a bundle. If the -house is sold, the police get the proceeds. - -Jones and the Lopes family are among the thousands of Americans each -year victimized by the federal seizure law -- a law meant to curb drugs -by causing financial hardship to dealers. // A 10-month study by The -Pittsburgh Press shows the law has run amok. In their zeal to curb drugs -and sometimes fill their coffers with the proceeds of what they take, -local cops, federal agents and the courts have curbed innocent -Americans' civil rights. From Maine to Hawaii, people who are never -charged with a crime had cars, boats, money and homes taken away. // In -fact, 80 percent of the people who lost property to the federal -government were never charged. And most of the seized items weren't the -luxurious playthings of drug barons, but modest homes and simple cars -and hard-earned savings of ordinary people. // But those goods generated -$2 billion for the police departments that took them. // The owners' -only crimes in many of these cases: They ``looked'' like drug dealers. -They were black, Hispanic or flashily dressed. // Others, like the -Lopeses, have been connected to a crime by circumstances beyond their -control. // Says Eric Sterling, who helped write the law a decade ago as -a lawyer on a congressional committee: ``The innocent-until-proven-

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Government Seizures Victimize Innocent + + By Andrew Schneider and Mary Pat Flaherty

+ +

Part One: The Overview

+ +

February 27, 1991. // Willie Jones, a second-generation nursery man in +his family's Nashville business, bundles up money from last year's +profits and heads off to buy flowers and shrubs in Houston. He makes +this trip twice a year using cash, which the small growers prefer. // +But this time, as he waits at the American Airlines gate in Nashville +Metro Airport, he's flanked by two police officers who escort him into a +small office, search him and seize the $9600 he's carrying. A ticket +agent had alerted the officers that a large black man had paid for his +ticket in bills, unusual these days. Because of the cash, and the fact +that he fit a ``profile'' of what drug dealers supposedly look like, +they believed he was buying or selling drugs. // He's free to go, he's +told. But they keep his money -- his livelihood -- and give him a +receipt in its place. // No evidence of wrongdoing was ever produced. No +charges were ever filed. As far as anyone knows, Willie Jones neither +uses drugs, nor buys or sells them. He is a gardening contractor who +bought an airplane ticket. Who lost his hard-earned money to the cops. +And can't get it back. + +That same day, an ocean away in Hawaii, federal drug agents arrive at +the Maui home of retirees Joseph and Frances Lopes and claim it for the +U.S. government. // For 49 years, Lopes worked on a sugar plantation, +living in its camp housing before buying a modest home for himself, his +wife, and their adult, mentally disturbed son, Thomas. // For a while, +Thomas grew marijuana in the back yard -- and threatened to kill himself +every time his parents tried to cut it down. In 1987, the police caught +Thomas, then 28. He pleaded guilty, got probation for his first offense +and was ordered to see a psychologist once a week. He has, and never +again has grown dope or been arrested. The family thought this episode +was behind them. // But earlier this year, a detective scouring old +arrest records for forfeiture opportunities realized the Lopes house +could be taken away because they had admitted they knew about the +marijuana. // The police department stands to make a bundle. If the +house is sold, the police get the proceeds. + +Jones and the Lopes family are among the thousands of Americans each +year victimized by the federal seizure law -- a law meant to curb drugs +by causing financial hardship to dealers. // A 10-month study by The +Pittsburgh Press shows the law has run amok. In their zeal to curb drugs +and sometimes fill their coffers with the proceeds of what they take, +local cops, federal agents and the courts have curbed innocent +Americans' civil rights. From Maine to Hawaii, people who are never +charged with a crime had cars, boats, money and homes taken away. // In +fact, 80 percent of the people who lost property to the federal +government were never charged. And most of the seized items weren't the +luxurious playthings of drug barons, but modest homes and simple cars +and hard-earned savings of ordinary people. // But those goods generated +$2 billion for the police departments that took them. // The owners' +only crimes in many of these cases: They ``looked'' like drug dealers. +They were black, Hispanic or flashily dressed. // Others, like the +Lopeses, have been connected to a crime by circumstances beyond their +control. // Says Eric Sterling, who helped write the law a decade ago as +a lawyer on a congressional committee: ``The innocent-until-proven-

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The Law: Guilt Doesn't Matter - -Rooted in English common law, forfeiture has surfaced just twice in the -United States since colonial times. // In 1862, Congress permitted the -president to seize estates of Confederate soldiers. Then, in 1970, it -resurrected forfeiture for the civil war on drugs with the passage of -racketeering laws that targeted the assets of criminals. // In 1984 -however, the nature of the law was radically changed to allow government -to take possession without first charging, let alone convicting the -owner. That was done in an effort to make it easier to strike at the -heart of the major drug dealers. Cops knew that drug dealers consider -prison time an inevitable cost of doing business. It rarely deters them. -Profits and playthings, though, are their passions. Losing them hurts. -us in the law. the proceeds would flow back to law -enforcement to finance more investigations. It was to be the ultimate -poetic justice, with criminals financing their own undoing. - -But eliminating the necessity of charging or proving a crime has moved -most of the action to civil court, where the government accuses the item --- not the owner -- of being tainted by a crime. // This oddity has -court dockets looking like purchase orders: United States of America vs. -9.6 acres of land and lake; U.S. vs. 667 bottles of wine. But it's more -than just a labeling change. Because money and property are at stake -instead of life and liberty, the constitutional safeguards in criminal -proceedings do not apply. // The result is that ``jury trials can be -refused; illegal searches condoned; rules of evidence ignored,'' says -Louisville, Ky. defense lawyer Donald Heavrin. The ``frenzied quest for -cash,'' he says, is ``destroying the judicial system.'' - -Every crime package passed since 1984 has expanded the uses of -forfeiture, and now there are more than 100 statutes in place at the -state and federal level. Not just for drug cases anymore, forfeiture -covers the likes of money laundering, fraud, gambling, importing tainted -meats and carrying intoxicants onto Indian land. - -The White House, Justice Department and Drug Enforcement Administration -say they've made the most of the expanded law in getting the big-time -criminals, and they boast of seizing mansions, planes and millions in -cash. But the Pittsburgh Press in just 10 months was able to document -510 current cases that involved innocent people -- or those possessing a -very small amount of drugs -- who lost their possessions. // And DEA's -own database contradicts the official line. It showed that big-ticket -items -- valued at more than $50000 -- were only 17 percent of the -total 25297 items seized by DEA during the 18 months that ended last -December. - -``If you want to use that 'war on drugs' analogy, the forfeiture is like -giving the troops permission to loot,'' says Thomas Lorenzi, -president-elect of the Louisiana Association of Criminal Defense -Lawyers. // The near-obsession with forfeiture continues without any -proof that it curbs drug crime -- its original target. // ``The reality -is, it's very difficult to tell what the impact of drug seizure is,'' -says Stanley Morris, deputy director of the federal drug czar's office.

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The Law: Guilt Doesn't Matter + +Rooted in English common law, forfeiture has surfaced just twice in the +United States since colonial times. // In 1862, Congress permitted the +president to seize estates of Confederate soldiers. Then, in 1970, it +resurrected forfeiture for the civil war on drugs with the passage of +racketeering laws that targeted the assets of criminals. // In 1984 +however, the nature of the law was radically changed to allow government +to take possession without first charging, let alone convicting the +owner. That was done in an effort to make it easier to strike at the +heart of the major drug dealers. Cops knew that drug dealers consider +prison time an inevitable cost of doing business. It rarely deters them. +Profits and playthings, though, are their passions. Losing them hurts. +us in the law. the proceeds would flow back to law +enforcement to finance more investigations. It was to be the ultimate +poetic justice, with criminals financing their own undoing. + +But eliminating the necessity of charging or proving a crime has moved +most of the action to civil court, where the government accuses the item +-- not the owner -- of being tainted by a crime. // This oddity has +court dockets looking like purchase orders: United States of America vs. +9.6 acres of land and lake; U.S. vs. 667 bottles of wine. But it's more +than just a labeling change. Because money and property are at stake +instead of life and liberty, the constitutional safeguards in criminal +proceedings do not apply. // The result is that ``jury trials can be +refused; illegal searches condoned; rules of evidence ignored,'' says +Louisville, Ky. defense lawyer Donald Heavrin. The ``frenzied quest for +cash,'' he says, is ``destroying the judicial system.'' + +Every crime package passed since 1984 has expanded the uses of +forfeiture, and now there are more than 100 statutes in place at the +state and federal level. Not just for drug cases anymore, forfeiture +covers the likes of money laundering, fraud, gambling, importing tainted +meats and carrying intoxicants onto Indian land. + +The White House, Justice Department and Drug Enforcement Administration +say they've made the most of the expanded law in getting the big-time +criminals, and they boast of seizing mansions, planes and millions in +cash. But the Pittsburgh Press in just 10 months was able to document +510 current cases that involved innocent people -- or those possessing a +very small amount of drugs -- who lost their possessions. // And DEA's +own database contradicts the official line. It showed that big-ticket +items -- valued at more than $50000 -- were only 17 percent of the +total 25297 items seized by DEA during the 18 months that ended last +December. + +``If you want to use that 'war on drugs' analogy, the forfeiture is like +giving the troops permission to loot,'' says Thomas Lorenzi, +president-elect of the Louisiana Association of Criminal Defense +Lawyers. // The near-obsession with forfeiture continues without any +proof that it curbs drug crime -- its original target. // ``The reality +is, it's very difficult to tell what the impact of drug seizure is,'' +says Stanley Morris, deputy director of the federal drug czar's office.

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Police Forces Keep the Take - -The "loot" that's coming back to police forces all over the nation has -redefined law-enforcement success. It now has a dollar sign in front of -it. - -For nearly eighteen months, undercover Arizona State Troopers worked as -drug couriers driving nearly 13 tons of marijuana from the Mexican -border to stash houses around Tucson. They hoped to catch the Mexican -suppliers and distributors on the American side before the dope got on -the streets. // But they overestimated their ability to control the -distribution. Almost every ounce was sold the minute they dropped it at -the houses. // Even though the troopers were responsible for tons of -drugs getting loose in Tucson, the man who supervised the setup still -believes it was worthwhile. It was ``a success from a cost-benefit -standpoint,'' says former assistant attorney-general John Davis. His -reasoning: It netted 20 arrests and at least $3 million for the state -forfeiture fund. - -``That kind of thinking is what frightens me,'' says Steve Sherick, a -Tucson attorney. ``The government's thirst for dollars is overcoming any -long-range view of what it is supposed to be doing, which is fighting -crime.'' // George Terwilliger III, associate deputy attorney general in -charge of the U.S. Justice Department's program emphasizes that -forfeiture does fight crime, and ``we're not at all apologetic about the -fact that we do benefit (financially) from it.'' // In fact, Terwilliger -wrote about how the forfeiture program financially benefits police -departments in the 1991 Police Buyer's Guide of Police Chief Magazine. - -Between 1986 and 1990, the U.S. Justice Department generated $1.5 -billion from forfeiture and estimates that it will take in $500 million -this year, five times the amount it collected in 1986. // District -attorney's offices throughout Pennsylvania handled $4.5 million in -forfeitures last year; Allegheny County (ED: Pgh is in Allegheny County) -$218000, and the city of Pittsburgh, $191000 -- up from $9000 four -years ago. // Forfeiture pads the smallest towns coffers. In Lexana, -Kan, a Kansas City suburb of 29000, ``we've got about $250000 moving -in court right now,'' says narcotic detective Don Crohn. // Despite the -huge amounts flowing to police departments, there are few public -accounting procedures. Police who get a cut of the federal forfeiture -funds must sign a form saying merely they will use it for ``law -enforcement purposes.'' // To Philadelphia police that meant new air -conditioning. In Warren County, N.J., it meant use of a forfeited yellow -Corvette for the chief assistant prosecutor. // - -{At this point in the article there is a picture of three people in -an empty apartment, with the following caption: - - Judy Mulford, 31, and her 13-year old twins, Chris, left, and - Jason, are down to essentials in their Lake Park, Fla., home, - which the government took in 1989 after claiming her husband, - Joseph, stored cocaine there. Neither parent has been - criminally charged, but in April a forfeiture jury said Mrs. - Mulford must forfeit the house she bought herself with an - insurance settlement. The Mulfords have divorced, and she has - sold most of her belongings to cover legal bills. She's asked - for a new trial and lives in the near-empty house pending a - decision. }

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Police Forces Keep the Take + +The "loot" that's coming back to police forces all over the nation has +redefined law-enforcement success. It now has a dollar sign in front of +it. + +For nearly eighteen months, undercover Arizona State Troopers worked as +drug couriers driving nearly 13 tons of marijuana from the Mexican +border to stash houses around Tucson. They hoped to catch the Mexican +suppliers and distributors on the American side before the dope got on +the streets. // But they overestimated their ability to control the +distribution. Almost every ounce was sold the minute they dropped it at +the houses. // Even though the troopers were responsible for tons of +drugs getting loose in Tucson, the man who supervised the setup still +believes it was worthwhile. It was ``a success from a cost-benefit +standpoint,'' says former assistant attorney-general John Davis. His +reasoning: It netted 20 arrests and at least $3 million for the state +forfeiture fund. + +``That kind of thinking is what frightens me,'' says Steve Sherick, a +Tucson attorney. ``The government's thirst for dollars is overcoming any +long-range view of what it is supposed to be doing, which is fighting +crime.'' // George Terwilliger III, associate deputy attorney general in +charge of the U.S. Justice Department's program emphasizes that +forfeiture does fight crime, and ``we're not at all apologetic about the +fact that we do benefit (financially) from it.'' // In fact, Terwilliger +wrote about how the forfeiture program financially benefits police +departments in the 1991 Police Buyer's Guide of Police Chief Magazine. + +Between 1986 and 1990, the U.S. Justice Department generated $1.5 +billion from forfeiture and estimates that it will take in $500 million +this year, five times the amount it collected in 1986. // District +attorney's offices throughout Pennsylvania handled $4.5 million in +forfeitures last year; Allegheny County (ED: Pgh is in Allegheny County) +$218000, and the city of Pittsburgh, $191000 -- up from $9000 four +years ago. // Forfeiture pads the smallest towns coffers. In Lexana, +Kan, a Kansas City suburb of 29000, ``we've got about $250000 moving +in court right now,'' says narcotic detective Don Crohn. // Despite the +huge amounts flowing to police departments, there are few public +accounting procedures. Police who get a cut of the federal forfeiture +funds must sign a form saying merely they will use it for ``law +enforcement purposes.'' // To Philadelphia police that meant new air +conditioning. In Warren County, N.J., it meant use of a forfeited yellow +Corvette for the chief assistant prosecutor. // + +{At this point in the article there is a picture of three people in +an empty apartment, with the following caption: + + Judy Mulford, 31, and her 13-year old twins, Chris, left, and + Jason, are down to essentials in their Lake Park, Fla., home, + which the government took in 1989 after claiming her husband, + Joseph, stored cocaine there. Neither parent has been + criminally charged, but in April a forfeiture jury said Mrs. + Mulford must forfeit the house she bought herself with an + insurance settlement. The Mulfords have divorced, and she has + sold most of her belongings to cover legal bills. She's asked + for a new trial and lives in the near-empty house pending a + decision. }

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"Looking" Like a Criminal - -Ethel Hylton of New York City has yet to regain her financial -independence after losing $39110 in a search nearly three years ago in -Hobby Airport in Houston. // Shortly after she arrived from New York, a -Houston officer and Drug Enforcement Administration agent stopped the -46-year-old woman in the baggage area and told her she was under arrest -because a drug dog had scratched at her luggage. The dog wasn't with -them, and when Miss Hylton asked to see it, the officers refused to -bring it out. // The agents searched her bags, and ordered a strip -search of Miss Hylton, but found no contraband. // In her purse they -found the cash Miss Hylton carried because she planned to buy a house to -escape the New York winters which exasperated her diabetes. It was the -settlement from an insurance claim, and her life's savings, gathered -through more than 20 years of work as a hotel housekeeper and hospital -night janitor. // The police seized all but $10 of the cash and sent -Miss Hylton on her way, keeping the money because of its alleged drug -connection. But they never charged her with a crime. // The Pittsburgh -Press verified her jobs, reviewed her bank statements and substantiated -her claim she had $18000 from an insurance settlement. It also found no -criminal record for her in New York City. // With the mix of outrage and -resignation voiced by other victims of searches, she says: ``The money -they took was mine. I'm allowed to have it. I earned it.'' // Miss -Hylton became a U.S. citizen six years ago. She asks, ``Why did they -stop me? Is it because I'm black or because I'm Jamaican?'' // Probably, -both -- although Houston police haven't said. // - -Drug teams interviewed in dozens of airports, train stations and bus -terminals and along other major highways repeatedly said they didn't -stop travellers based on race. But a Pittsburgh Press examination of 121 -travellers' cases in which police found no dope, made no arrest, but -seized money anyway showed that 77 percent of the people stopped were -black, Hispanic, or Asian. - -In April, 1989, deputies from Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, seized -$23000 from Johnny Sotello, a Mexican-American whose truck overheated -on a highway. // They offered help, he accepted. They asked to search -his truck. He agreed. They asked if he was carrying cash. He said he was -because he was scouting heavy equipment auctions. // They then pulled a -door panel from the truck, said the space behind it could have hidden -drugs, and seized the money and the truck, court records show. Police -did not arrest Sotello but told him he would have to go to court to -recover his property. // Sotello sent auctioneer's receipts to police -which showed he was a licensed buyer. the sheriff offered to settle the -case, and with his legal bills mounting after two years, Sotello -accepted. In a deal cut last March, he got his truck, but only half his -money. The cops kept $11500. // ``I was more afraid of the banks than -anything -- that's one reason I carry cash,'' says Sotello. ``But a lot -of places won't take checks, only cash, or cashier's checks for the -exact amount. I never heard of anybody saying you couldn't carry cash.'' - -Affidavits show the same deputy who stopped Sotello routinely stopped -the cars or black and Hispanic drivers, exacting ``donations'' from -some. // After another of the deputy's stops, two black men from Atlanta -handed over $1000 for a ``drug fund'' after being detained for hours, -according to a hand-written receipt reviewed by the Pittsburgh Press. // -The driver got a ticket for ``following to (sic) close.'' Back home, -they got a lawyer. // Their attorney, in a letter to the Sheriff's -department, said deputies had made the men ``fear for their safety, and -in direct exploitation of that fear a purported donation of $1000 was -extracted...'' // If they ``were kind enough to give the money to the -sheriff's office,'' the letter said, ``then you can be kind enough to -give it back.'' If they gave the money ``under other circumstances, then -give the money back so we can avoid litigation.'' // Six days later, the -sheriff's department mailed the men a $1000 check. - -Last year, the 72 deputies of Jefferson Davis Parish led the state in -forfeitures, gathering $1 million -- more than their colleagues in New -Orleans, a city 17 times larger than the parish. // Like most states, -Louisiana returns the money to law enforcement agencies, but it has one -of the more unusual distributions: 60 percent goes to the police -bringing a case, 20 percent to the district attorney's office -prosecuting it and 20 percent to the court fund of the judge signing the -forfeiture order. // ``The highway stops aren't much different from a -smash-and-grab ring,'' says Lorenzi, of the Louisiana Defense Lawyers -association.

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"Looking" Like a Criminal + +Ethel Hylton of New York City has yet to regain her financial +independence after losing $39110 in a search nearly three years ago in +Hobby Airport in Houston. // Shortly after she arrived from New York, a +Houston officer and Drug Enforcement Administration agent stopped the +46-year-old woman in the baggage area and told her she was under arrest +because a drug dog had scratched at her luggage. The dog wasn't with +them, and when Miss Hylton asked to see it, the officers refused to +bring it out. // The agents searched her bags, and ordered a strip +search of Miss Hylton, but found no contraband. // In her purse they +found the cash Miss Hylton carried because she planned to buy a house to +escape the New York winters which exasperated her diabetes. It was the +settlement from an insurance claim, and her life's savings, gathered +through more than 20 years of work as a hotel housekeeper and hospital +night janitor. // The police seized all but $10 of the cash and sent +Miss Hylton on her way, keeping the money because of its alleged drug +connection. But they never charged her with a crime. // The Pittsburgh +Press verified her jobs, reviewed her bank statements and substantiated +her claim she had $18000 from an insurance settlement. It also found no +criminal record for her in New York City. // With the mix of outrage and +resignation voiced by other victims of searches, she says: ``The money +they took was mine. I'm allowed to have it. I earned it.'' // Miss +Hylton became a U.S. citizen six years ago. She asks, ``Why did they +stop me? Is it because I'm black or because I'm Jamaican?'' // Probably, +both -- although Houston police haven't said. // + +Drug teams interviewed in dozens of airports, train stations and bus +terminals and along other major highways repeatedly said they didn't +stop travellers based on race. But a Pittsburgh Press examination of 121 +travellers' cases in which police found no dope, made no arrest, but +seized money anyway showed that 77 percent of the people stopped were +black, Hispanic, or Asian. + +In April, 1989, deputies from Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, seized +$23000 from Johnny Sotello, a Mexican-American whose truck overheated +on a highway. // They offered help, he accepted. They asked to search +his truck. He agreed. They asked if he was carrying cash. He said he was +because he was scouting heavy equipment auctions. // They then pulled a +door panel from the truck, said the space behind it could have hidden +drugs, and seized the money and the truck, court records show. Police +did not arrest Sotello but told him he would have to go to court to +recover his property. // Sotello sent auctioneer's receipts to police +which showed he was a licensed buyer. the sheriff offered to settle the +case, and with his legal bills mounting after two years, Sotello +accepted. In a deal cut last March, he got his truck, but only half his +money. The cops kept $11500. // ``I was more afraid of the banks than +anything -- that's one reason I carry cash,'' says Sotello. ``But a lot +of places won't take checks, only cash, or cashier's checks for the +exact amount. I never heard of anybody saying you couldn't carry cash.'' + +Affidavits show the same deputy who stopped Sotello routinely stopped +the cars or black and Hispanic drivers, exacting ``donations'' from +some. // After another of the deputy's stops, two black men from Atlanta +handed over $1000 for a ``drug fund'' after being detained for hours, +according to a hand-written receipt reviewed by the Pittsburgh Press. // +The driver got a ticket for ``following to (sic) close.'' Back home, +they got a lawyer. // Their attorney, in a letter to the Sheriff's +department, said deputies had made the men ``fear for their safety, and +in direct exploitation of that fear a purported donation of $1000 was +extracted...'' // If they ``were kind enough to give the money to the +sheriff's office,'' the letter said, ``then you can be kind enough to +give it back.'' If they gave the money ``under other circumstances, then +give the money back so we can avoid litigation.'' // Six days later, the +sheriff's department mailed the men a $1000 check. + +Last year, the 72 deputies of Jefferson Davis Parish led the state in +forfeitures, gathering $1 million -- more than their colleagues in New +Orleans, a city 17 times larger than the parish. // Like most states, +Louisiana returns the money to law enforcement agencies, but it has one +of the more unusual distributions: 60 percent goes to the police +bringing a case, 20 percent to the district attorney's office +prosecuting it and 20 percent to the court fund of the judge signing the +forfeiture order. // ``The highway stops aren't much different from a +smash-and-grab ring,'' says Lorenzi, of the Louisiana Defense Lawyers +association.

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Paying For Your Innocence - -The Justice Department's Terwilliger says that in some cases "dumb -judgement" may occasionally cause problems, but he believes there is an -adequate solution. "That's why we have courts." But the notion that -courts are a safeguard for citizens wrongly accused "is way off," says -Thomas Kerner, a forfeiture lawyer in Boston. "Compared to forfeiture, -David and Goliath was a fair fight." Starting from the moment that -the government serves notice that it intends to take an item, until any -court challenge is completed, "the government gets all the breaks," -says Kerner. The government need only show probable cause for a -seizure, a standard no greater than what is needed to get a search -warrant. The lower standard means the government can take a home without -any more evidence than it normally needs to take a look inside. -Clients who challenge the government, says attorney Edward Hinson of -Charlotte, N.C., "have the choice of fighting the full resources of the -U.S. treasury or caving in." - -Barry Kolin caved in. Kolin watched Portland, Ore., police padlock -the doors of Harvey's, his bar and restaurant for bookmaking on March 2. -Earlier that day, eight police officers and Amy Holmes Hehn, the -Multnomah County deputy district attorney, had swept into the bar, -shooed out waitresses and customers and arrested Mike Kolin, Barry's -brother and bartender, on suspicion of bookmaking. Nothing in the -police documents mentioned Barry Kolin, and so the 40-year-old was -stunned when authorities took his business, saying they believe he knew -about the betting. He denied it. Hehn concedes she did not have the -evidence to press a criminal case against Barry Kolin, "so we seized -the business civilly." During a recess in a hearing on the seizures -weeks later, "the deputy DA says if I paid them $30000 I could open up -again," Kolin recalls. When the deal dropped to $10000, Kolin took it. -Kolin's lawyer, Jenny Cooke, calls the seizure "extortion." She -says: "There is no difference between what the police did to Barry -Kolin or what Al Capone did in Chicago when he walked in and said, 'This -is a nice little bar and it's mine.' the only difference is today they -call this civil forfeiture.'' - -Minor Crimes, Major Penalties - -Forfeiture's tremendous clout helps make it "one of the most effective -tools that we have," says Terwilliger. The clout, though, puts -property owners at risk of losing more under forfeiture that they would -in a criminal case under the same circumstances. Criminal charges in -federal and many state courts carry maximum sentences. But there's no -dollar cap on forfeiture, leaving citizens open to punishment that far -exceeds the crime. - -Robert Brewer of Irwin, Idaho, is dying of prostate cancer, and uses -marijuana to ease the pain and nausea that comes with radiation -treatments. Last Oct. 10, a dozen deputies and Idaho tax agents -walked into the Brewer's living room with guns drawn and said they had a -warrant to search. The Brewers, Robert, 61, and Bonita, 44, both -retired form the postal service, moved from Kansas City, Mo., to the -tranquil, wooded valley of Irwin in 1989. Six months later, he was -diagnosed. According to police reports, an informant told authorities -Brewer ran a major marijuana operation. The drug SWAT team found -eight plants in the basement under a grow light and a half-pound of -marijuana. The Brewers were charged with two felony narcotics counts and -two charges for failing to buy state tax stamps for the dope. "I -didn't like the idea of the marijuana, but it was the only thing that -controlled his pain," Mrs. Brewer says. The government seized the -couples five-year-old Ford van that allowed him to lie down during his -twice-a-month trips for cancer treatment at a Salt Lake City hospital, -270 miles away. Now they must go by car. "That's a long painful ride -for him... He needed that van, and the government took it," Mrs. Brewer -says. "It looks like they can punish people any way they see fit." - -The Brewers know nothing about the informant who turned them in, but -informants play a big role in forfeiture. Many of them are paid, -targeting property in return for a cut of anything that is taken. The -Justice Department's asset forfeiture fund paid $24 mil. to informants -in 1990 and has $22 million allocated this year. Private citizens who -snitch for a fee are everywhere. Some airline counter clerks receive -cash awards for alerting drug agents to "suspicious" travellers. The -practice netted Melissa Furtner, a Continental Airlines clerk in Denver, -at least $5800 between 1989 and 1990, photocopies of checks show. - -Increased surveillance, recruitment of citizen-cops, and expansion of -forfeiture sweeps are all part of a take-now, litigate-later syndrome -that builds prosecutors careers, says a former federal prosecutor. -"Federal law enforcement people are the most ambitious I've ever met, -and to get ahead they need visible results. Visible results are -convictions, and, now, forfeitures," says Don Lewis of Meadville, -Crawford County. (ED: a Pa county north of Pgh by two counties.) -Lewis spent 17 years as a prosecutor, serving as an assistant U.S. -attorney in Tampa as recently as 1988. He left the Tampa Job -- and -became a defense lawyer -- when "I found myself tempted to do things I -wouldn't have thought about doing years ago." Terwilliger insists -U.S. attorneys would never be evaluated on "something as unprofessional -as dollars." Which is not to say Justice doesn't watch the bottom -line. Cary Copeland, director of the department' Executive Office for -Asset Forfeiture, says they tried to "squeeze the pipeline" in 1990 -when the amount forfeited lagged behind Justice's budget projections. -He said this was done by speeding up the process, not by doing "whole -lot of seizures."

- -

--- Renegade v6-27 Beta -

+

Paying For Your Innocence + +The Justice Department's Terwilliger says that in some cases "dumb +judgement" may occasionally cause problems, but he believes there is an +adequate solution. "That's why we have courts." But the notion that +courts are a safeguard for citizens wrongly accused "is way off," says +Thomas Kerner, a forfeiture lawyer in Boston. "Compared to forfeiture, +David and Goliath was a fair fight." Starting from the moment that +the government serves notice that it intends to take an item, until any +court challenge is completed, "the government gets all the breaks," +says Kerner. The government need only show probable cause for a +seizure, a standard no greater than what is needed to get a search +warrant. The lower standard means the government can take a home without +any more evidence than it normally needs to take a look inside. +Clients who challenge the government, says attorney Edward Hinson of +Charlotte, N.C., "have the choice of fighting the full resources of the +U.S. treasury or caving in." + +Barry Kolin caved in. Kolin watched Portland, Ore., police padlock +the doors of Harvey's, his bar and restaurant for bookmaking on March 2. +Earlier that day, eight police officers and Amy Holmes Hehn, the +Multnomah County deputy district attorney, had swept into the bar, +shooed out waitresses and customers and arrested Mike Kolin, Barry's +brother and bartender, on suspicion of bookmaking. Nothing in the +police documents mentioned Barry Kolin, and so the 40-year-old was +stunned when authorities took his business, saying they believe he knew +about the betting. He denied it. Hehn concedes she did not have the +evidence to press a criminal case against Barry Kolin, "so we seized +the business civilly." During a recess in a hearing on the seizures +weeks later, "the deputy DA says if I paid them $30000 I could open up +again," Kolin recalls. When the deal dropped to $10000, Kolin took it. +Kolin's lawyer, Jenny Cooke, calls the seizure "extortion." She +says: "There is no difference between what the police did to Barry +Kolin or what Al Capone did in Chicago when he walked in and said, 'This +is a nice little bar and it's mine.' the only difference is today they +call this civil forfeiture.'' + +Minor Crimes, Major Penalties + +Forfeiture's tremendous clout helps make it "one of the most effective +tools that we have," says Terwilliger. The clout, though, puts +property owners at risk of losing more under forfeiture that they would +in a criminal case under the same circumstances. Criminal charges in +federal and many state courts carry maximum sentences. But there's no +dollar cap on forfeiture, leaving citizens open to punishment that far +exceeds the crime. + +Robert Brewer of Irwin, Idaho, is dying of prostate cancer, and uses +marijuana to ease the pain and nausea that comes with radiation +treatments. Last Oct. 10, a dozen deputies and Idaho tax agents +walked into the Brewer's living room with guns drawn and said they had a +warrant to search. The Brewers, Robert, 61, and Bonita, 44, both +retired form the postal service, moved from Kansas City, Mo., to the +tranquil, wooded valley of Irwin in 1989. Six months later, he was +diagnosed. According to police reports, an informant told authorities +Brewer ran a major marijuana operation. The drug SWAT team found +eight plants in the basement under a grow light and a half-pound of +marijuana. The Brewers were charged with two felony narcotics counts and +two charges for failing to buy state tax stamps for the dope. "I +didn't like the idea of the marijuana, but it was the only thing that +controlled his pain," Mrs. Brewer says. The government seized the +couples five-year-old Ford van that allowed him to lie down during his +twice-a-month trips for cancer treatment at a Salt Lake City hospital, +270 miles away. Now they must go by car. "That's a long painful ride +for him... He needed that van, and the government took it," Mrs. Brewer +says. "It looks like they can punish people any way they see fit." + +The Brewers know nothing about the informant who turned them in, but +informants play a big role in forfeiture. Many of them are paid, +targeting property in return for a cut of anything that is taken. The +Justice Department's asset forfeiture fund paid $24 mil. to informants +in 1990 and has $22 million allocated this year. Private citizens who +snitch for a fee are everywhere. Some airline counter clerks receive +cash awards for alerting drug agents to "suspicious" travellers. The +practice netted Melissa Furtner, a Continental Airlines clerk in Denver, +at least $5800 between 1989 and 1990, photocopies of checks show. + +Increased surveillance, recruitment of citizen-cops, and expansion of +forfeiture sweeps are all part of a take-now, litigate-later syndrome +that builds prosecutors careers, says a former federal prosecutor. +"Federal law enforcement people are the most ambitious I've ever met, +and to get ahead they need visible results. Visible results are +convictions, and, now, forfeitures," says Don Lewis of Meadville, +Crawford County. (ED: a Pa county north of Pgh by two counties.) +Lewis spent 17 years as a prosecutor, serving as an assistant U.S. +attorney in Tampa as recently as 1988. He left the Tampa Job -- and +became a defense lawyer -- when "I found myself tempted to do things I +wouldn't have thought about doing years ago." Terwilliger insists +U.S. attorneys would never be evaluated on "something as unprofessional +as dollars." Which is not to say Justice doesn't watch the bottom +line. Cary Copeland, director of the department' Executive Office for +Asset Forfeiture, says they tried to "squeeze the pipeline" in 1990 +when the amount forfeited lagged behind Justice's budget projections. +He said this was done by speeding up the process, not by doing "whole +lot of seizures."

+ +

--- Renegade v6-27 Beta +

* Origin: Shark's Mouth 313-658-1110 750 MEGS Dual Amiga/IBM (23:313/108)

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/laws7.xml b/old/regexConsp/laws7.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/laws7.xml rename to old/regexConsp/laws7.xml index c8b873e..77d7fb7 100644 --- a/regexConsp/laws7.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/laws7.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ -

Ending the Abuse - -While defense lawyers talk of reforming the law, agencies that initiate -forfeiture scarcely talk at all. // DEA headquarters makes a spectacle -of busts like the seizure of fraternity houses at the University of -Virginia in March. But it refuses to supply detailed information on the -small cases that account for most of its activity. // Local prosecutors -are just as tight-lipped. Thomas Corbett, U.S. Attorney for Western -Pennsylvania, seals court documents on forfeitures because ``there are -just some things I don't want to publicize. the person whose assets we -seize will eventually know, and who else has to?'' - -Although some investigations need to be protected, there is an -``inappropriate secrecy'' spreading throughout the country, says Jeffrey -Weiner, president-elect of the 25000 member National Association of -Criminal Defense Lawyers. // ``The Justice Department boasts of the few -big fish they catch. But they throw a cloak of secrecy over the -information on how many innocent people are getting swept up in the same -seizure net, so no one can see the enormity of the atrocity.'' // -Terwilliger says the net catches the right people: ``bad guys'' as he -calls them. // But a 1990 Justice report on drug task forces in 15 -states found they stayed away from the in-depth financial investigations -needed to cripple major traffickers. Instead, ``they're going for the -easy stuff,'' says James ``Chip'' Coldren, Jr., executive director of -the Bureau of Justice Assistance, a research arm of the federal Justice -Department. - -Lawyers who say the law needs to be changed start with the basics: The -government shouldn't be allowed to take property until after it proves -the owner guilty of a crime. // But they go on to list other -improvements, including having police abide by their state laws, which -often don't give police as much latitude as the federal law. Now they -can use federal courts to circumvent the state. - -Tracy Thomas is caught in that very bind. // A jurisprudence version of -the shell game hides roughly $13000 taken from Thomas, a resident of -Chester, near Philadelphia. // Thomas was visiting in his godson's home -on Memorial Day, 1990, when local police entered looking for drugs -allegedly sold by the godson. They found none and didn't file a criminal -charge in the incident. But they seized $13000 from Thomas, who works -as a $70000-a-year engineer, says his attorney, Clinton Johnson. // The -cash was left over from a Sheriff's sale he'd attended a few days -before, court records show. the sale required cash -- much like the -government's own auctions. // During a hearing over the seized money, -Thomas presented a withdrawal slip showing he'd removed money from his -credit union shortly before the trip and a receipt showing how much he -had paid for the property he'd bought at the sale. The balance was -$13000. // On June 22, 1990, a state judge ordered Chester police to -return Thomas' cash. // They haven't. Just before the court order was -issued, the police turned over the cash to the DEA for processing as a -federal case, forcing Thomas to fight another level of government. -Thomas is now suing the Chester police, the arresting officer, and the -DEA. // ``When DEA took over that money, what they in effect told a -local police department is that it's OK to break the law,'' says Clinton -Johnson, attorney for Thomas. - -Police manipulate the courts not only to make it harder on owners to -recover property, but to make it easier for police to get a hefty share -of any forfeited goods. In federal court, local police are guaranteed up -to 80 percent of the take -- a percentage that may be more than they'd -receive under state law. // Pennsylvania's leading police agency -- the -state police -- and the state's lead prosecutor -- the Attorney General -bickered for two years over state police taking cases to federal -court, an arrangement that cut the Attorney General out of the sharing. -The two state agencies now have a written agreement on how to divvy -the take. // The same debate is heard around the nation. // The hallways -outside Cleveland courtrooms ring with arguments over who will get what, -says Jay Milano, a Cleveland criminal defense attorney. - -"It's causing a feeding frenzy."

- -

--- Renegade v6-27 Beta -

+

Ending the Abuse + +While defense lawyers talk of reforming the law, agencies that initiate +forfeiture scarcely talk at all. // DEA headquarters makes a spectacle +of busts like the seizure of fraternity houses at the University of +Virginia in March. But it refuses to supply detailed information on the +small cases that account for most of its activity. // Local prosecutors +are just as tight-lipped. Thomas Corbett, U.S. Attorney for Western +Pennsylvania, seals court documents on forfeitures because ``there are +just some things I don't want to publicize. the person whose assets we +seize will eventually know, and who else has to?'' + +Although some investigations need to be protected, there is an +``inappropriate secrecy'' spreading throughout the country, says Jeffrey +Weiner, president-elect of the 25000 member National Association of +Criminal Defense Lawyers. // ``The Justice Department boasts of the few +big fish they catch. But they throw a cloak of secrecy over the +information on how many innocent people are getting swept up in the same +seizure net, so no one can see the enormity of the atrocity.'' // +Terwilliger says the net catches the right people: ``bad guys'' as he +calls them. // But a 1990 Justice report on drug task forces in 15 +states found they stayed away from the in-depth financial investigations +needed to cripple major traffickers. Instead, ``they're going for the +easy stuff,'' says James ``Chip'' Coldren, Jr., executive director of +the Bureau of Justice Assistance, a research arm of the federal Justice +Department. + +Lawyers who say the law needs to be changed start with the basics: The +government shouldn't be allowed to take property until after it proves +the owner guilty of a crime. // But they go on to list other +improvements, including having police abide by their state laws, which +often don't give police as much latitude as the federal law. Now they +can use federal courts to circumvent the state. + +Tracy Thomas is caught in that very bind. // A jurisprudence version of +the shell game hides roughly $13000 taken from Thomas, a resident of +Chester, near Philadelphia. // Thomas was visiting in his godson's home +on Memorial Day, 1990, when local police entered looking for drugs +allegedly sold by the godson. They found none and didn't file a criminal +charge in the incident. But they seized $13000 from Thomas, who works +as a $70000-a-year engineer, says his attorney, Clinton Johnson. // The +cash was left over from a Sheriff's sale he'd attended a few days +before, court records show. the sale required cash -- much like the +government's own auctions. // During a hearing over the seized money, +Thomas presented a withdrawal slip showing he'd removed money from his +credit union shortly before the trip and a receipt showing how much he +had paid for the property he'd bought at the sale. The balance was +$13000. // On June 22, 1990, a state judge ordered Chester police to +return Thomas' cash. // They haven't. Just before the court order was +issued, the police turned over the cash to the DEA for processing as a +federal case, forcing Thomas to fight another level of government. +Thomas is now suing the Chester police, the arresting officer, and the +DEA. // ``When DEA took over that money, what they in effect told a +local police department is that it's OK to break the law,'' says Clinton +Johnson, attorney for Thomas. + +Police manipulate the courts not only to make it harder on owners to +recover property, but to make it easier for police to get a hefty share +of any forfeited goods. In federal court, local police are guaranteed up +to 80 percent of the take -- a percentage that may be more than they'd +receive under state law. // Pennsylvania's leading police agency -- the +state police -- and the state's lead prosecutor -- the Attorney General +bickered for two years over state police taking cases to federal +court, an arrangement that cut the Attorney General out of the sharing. +The two state agencies now have a written agreement on how to divvy +the take. // The same debate is heard around the nation. // The hallways +outside Cleveland courtrooms ring with arguments over who will get what, +says Jay Milano, a Cleveland criminal defense attorney. + +"It's causing a feeding frenzy."

+ +

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FILE: MARS.TXT -AUTHOR: David Reynolds -DATE: 03-01-88 -SUBJECT: Excerpt from the book The Truth About Mars -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -ORIGIN OF UPLOAD: SAN DIEGO -CONTRIBUTED BY: David Reynolds/ UNARIUS -==================================================

-

THE TRUTH ABOUT MARS

-

copyright 1956

-

by Dr. Ernest L. Norman

- -

Excerpts from the book.

-

___________________

-

INTRODUCTION

-

For centuries before spacecraft transformed our under- standing -of the solar system, almost all the planets were believed, with -varying degrees of conviction, to be inhabited. This belief conformed -to the Copernican world view, in which Earth is not unique among the -planets. When the Space Age opened in 1957, the evidence for -indigenous life was strongest for Mars - almost conclusive, on the -face of it - and from the beginning the search for life on Mars became -a major goal of the United States' Space Program. The result was the -historic series of spacecraft that began with MARINER 4, in 1965, and -ended with VIKINGS 1 & 2, in 1976.

-

The dawning of the Space Age is a material event, occurring in -the latter part of the 20th Century, and as the description that -follows is a result of a developed mental means of communication, it -strengthens the understanding of this means of communication as being -the real and more apparent factor in the transference of energy from -point to point.

-

Dr. Ernest L. Norman is the progenitor and a mental giant, -writing from the higher statement of a full consciousness of the -reality of the mind as a cosmic centrifuge. This is the first book -written by him in 1955, inaugurating the Unarius Academy of Science.

-

In this small but important book, a first, Dr. Norman extends the -present knowledge of life on our close companion planet Mars, which -has all of the basic biological and geological conditions for the -evolutionary development of life forms, including Homo sapiens. He -addresses mankind, not with the hardware of rocketry, space probes and -other sophisticated, high-energy technology, but introduces the -individual to not only the possibility or probability of life on other -planets, but in actuality, through the higher factors of the mind, -immediately taking the reader to planet Mars to reveal the enigma of -this planet. This enigma has been tantalizing the minds of humankind -for hundreds of years, that has occasioned a series of narrations over -the years, titillating the imagination of mankind throughout -civilizations up until the present time.

-

The importance of this booklet is that the mind, man's enigma, -can reveal the power existent, to apply in all ways necessary for the -progressive development of any individual so desirous of expanding the -central intelligence of himself in his relationship to the apparency -and to the vitality of society on this and other earth planets.

-

For this reason, Dr. Norman, as an Elder Brother, pointed the way -for aspiring mankind to overcome the limitations of his narrow -confinement in the material sectors of life, as is the present -pioneering efforts of our scientific community through the auspices of -the United States National Aeronautics & Space Administration.

-

The expository nature of Dr. Norman's description of the reality -of human life, living underground, is a vital teaching, not only of -the magnanimous nature of man in overcoming the limitations of his -material environment, but also of the reality of the interplanetary -life of Homo sapiens!

-

The data now being collated by the many thousands of computer- -enhanced images from the ZINC probes are validating the pre-history of -Mars as an integrated and formed world of an ancient civilization. -However, it will not be until Earth humans land on Mars that the -evidence of Martian society will be known and accepted. The computer- -enhanced image revealing a `face on Mars', is capturing the interest -of many people, including those in the scientific sector; a prelude to -the buildup of further hard data, revealing the evidence of the ruins -of ancient, advanced civilizations in the Cydonia region of Mars.

-

All of the precluding is the material evidence necessary for -those who do not have second sight or who have not developed the -mechanics of their third eye, with the reality of their sixth, seventh -and higher senses. But this should not deter anyone, and in fact, is -the objective of this writing, to wake up the reader to his unlimited -capacity in that he too, can communicate through his sixth and higher -senses. This so-called `telepathy' a principle of frequency and -harmonics, will reveal to him the evidence of the evolutionary design -of life on companion earth planets.

-

The exploration of Mars is in this sense, the first phase of -reawakening mankind to the reality of the expanding universe, right in -his own backyard, in his own solar system. The reality is that earth -planets are abundant in our Milky Way Galaxy. The reality is that man -has communicated via spacecraft and is continuing to communicate with -the denizens of this planet through telecommunication or mental means, --the normal methods of communication of advanced Space Brothers.

-

With all of this, of course, is the other reality! Present Earth -history has not revealed the true story of man's past, and the reasons -why technology has outdistanced the knowledge of man's humanity to his -fellowman and of his creative spirituality.

-

You will therefore read in this booklet that the Martian people -are wiser in their knowledge of their inherent human nature and -practice this cosmic principle in their society. War is not a factor -to disrupt their peaceful existence, and science and technology -functions equally balanced with man's spiritual coefficient.

-

The picture that emerges is of earthman beginning to realize that -he has the capacity to leave his nest, to move out into the stars and -regain his lost heritage, the birthright which has always been the -objective and purpose for his being. Essentially, life's purpose is to -advance one's knowledge of the principle of evolution, to integrate -these evolutionary principles, using both the material technology and -the spiritual technology, thus advancing both man and society on an -upward and intelligent, progressive evolution.

-

Dr. Ernest L. Norman is the Cofounder of the Unarius Educational -Foundation. From 1954 to 1971, with his wife, Ruth Norman, he -pioneered the teaching of Interdimensional Physics, explaining the -evolutionary nature of atoms and man, planets and solar systems, -galaxies and universes. He authored the first twenty texts of the -curriculum of the Unarius Academy of Science - teachings which explain -the unified field theory - quantum mechanics, and the present theory -of Superstrings!

-

Dr. Norman as one who has attained Cosmic Consciousness, is an -example of his teachings. Today, through the efforts of Ruth Norman -(Uriel) the present Director of the Unarius Academy of Science, the -curriculum has expanded to over 100 texts, adding immense knowledge to -the reality of Consciousness and of its continuity after the -completion of the cycle of physical life (or death).

-

The account of Dr. Norman's psychic trip to Mars proves the -science of fourth dimensional physics - the principle of mental -attunement. It is hoped that the reader will continue in his desire to -advance himself as well, to attain those abilities that lie within but -needs to be called to his attention and developed.

-

In 1977, Ruth Norman tuned in psychically to the underground -cities on planet Mars, in thirty-three separate visions. This book -titled THE UNDERGROUND CITIES OF MARS is a continuation and -explanation of the truth about Mars, as it includes the realizations -and flashbacks presented in the testimonials of persons who remembered -their own experiences when they contacted the Martian civilization.

-

This work is an exciting and telling account of the -interplanetary contact of Earth and Mars, knowledge which will -validate the reality of interplanetary travel and of the -extraterrestrial nature of earth civilizations. -El Cajon, California -March 11988 -

-

A Word About the Author

-

Just fifty years ago in a small town in northern Utah, Ernest L. -Norman made his debut into this planet Earth. It was apparent right -from the first that he was an unusual child. His mother nearly died in -the process of his introduction, because of the abnormally large head. -It is said he had the body of an eight pound child, but weighed over -twelve pounds!

-

Before he was hardly two, he was experimenting with writing and -long before he went to school for the first time, he was quite -familiar with the English language; so much so, he was reading his -father's Library. His father, incidentally, was a very learned man, of -royal Norwegian descent and had degrees in law, psychology, physiology -and phrenology.

-

The author was the fifth of eight boys and girls, all strong lads -and lassies and it was quite natural for them to resent having a -brother who was so studious.

-

At the tender age of five he constructed his first microscope -using the eyepiece section from his father's telescope, and by -inserting it in a wooden frame made from a cigar box and a small piece -of mirror, he was able to count the hairs on earthworms. The Truth -About Mars

-

At the age of six he performed an unusual and prodigious feat. -Using his knowledge of Archimedean laws of fulcrums, levers and -rollers, he moved an 8 x 12 foot coal shed containing one-half a ton -of coal over a distance of approximately 200 feet, through an apple -orchard and over soft ground to a new and more convenient location. -This feat took him about three weeks to accomplish and was one which -would have taxed the strength and endurance of a strong man. This -accomplishment was carefully noted day by day, by his father who would -boastingly report the progress made to the townspeople.

-

It was also at this early period of life, that he constructed a -rabbit hutch which was vastly superior in design and workmanship to -one constructed by an adult neighbor more than six times his age. This -he did, using old rusted out, discarded tools.

-

Another time, at the age of seven, he bested his father in an -argument i.e., that all energy was electronic. At present he is -completely vindicated inasmuch as science today is resolving into this -conclusion.

-

During his early teens-age years in junior and senior high -school, he established several new "high water" marks in biology, -genetics, science, etc., and won several noteworthy citations as well -as attracting some interest from his teachers.

-

It is estimated that at the age of fourteen, he had a vocabulary -of about sixty thousand words! It was easy to see then, that this boy, -who in winter time read almost continuously or dreamed the summer away -watching nature, had not wasted or played his time away as most lads -are wont to do.

-

At the age of seventeen, his family moved to California and -temporarily, at least, formal school was finished. But he persisted, -even taking night classes in various subjects. At the age of twenty- -three, and just before the depression, he married and remained so for -fourteen years.

-

During this time, he became very active in radio and electronics. -It was his wife who always said they had the best radios in the -neighborhood and they were always hand constructed.

-

After World War Two, he devoted himself to his lifetime dream, -metaphysics, and became an ordained minister in an occult science -church. From the very start, in this work, it became evident he -possessed an outstanding clairvoyant development and, during the war -years, demonstrated this talent not only in churches and lecture -halls, but in almost any place opportunity presented itself and -achieved no small measure of fame in this capacity.

-

However, it is his ambition at this time and has been for many -years, to fill in the gaps in our scientific and spiritual -philosophies of the world, and to set up a new and integrated -philosophy of life.

-

With this most outstanding ability of clairvoyance, coupled with -a tremendous grasp of scientific knowledge, he is very humble and -unpretentious, refusing to attach the stigma of self to whatever comes -through the channel of his mind and is ever aware of attunement with -the Superconscious.

-

On the forehead of the author is a large welt, in a perfect -raised circle. This becomes activated at times when he is inspired or -attuned, as though it is a necessary factor in making contact, -mentally, with the intelligences of other dimensions or on other -planets. Another strange phenomenon is the nail holes in the palms of -his hands, which appeared physically during a psychic working out with -his previous life in Jerusalem and the crucifixion and are most surely -points of great interest in showing that he is indeed a most unusual -soul, mentally and spiritually and has reached a very rare, if ever -duplicated, state of consciousness through his countless thousands of -lifetimes of endeavor in these fields.

-

Many very miraculous healings have come through Dr. Norman. His -conscious mind is able to contact the Superconscious which can tune -into the past experiences and past lives of the individuals to -actually locate and view the experience in a former life which is -responsible for the present illness; thus being able to eliminate or -neutralize the impinging vortex from the psychic body of the -individual by mental and spiritual means. Many wonderful healings and -permanent cures have thusly been achieved.

-

The Spiritual Science of Unarius which is used is not one of -happenstance or guesswork but his ability to tap, in a scientific way, -the energies of the Infinite. Just so surely, those same powers and -energies are ever present to keep us well, vital and at peace when we -align ourselves into them. -

-

Ruth E. Norman -

-

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-

PREFACE

-

A few months ago the astronomical and astrophysical world was -tremendously excited by the approaching conjunction of the earth with -the planet. Mars. (This article being written in May, 1955, refers to -the conjunction of Mars with the earth at the turn of the year 1954 to -1955). Many prominent astronomical authorities hoped to settle once -and for all time, the old controversial issues about this planet; -i.e., were there canals or were there not canals on Mars and was this -planet inhabited by some form of man, So far as can be ascertained, -the results of these investigations, after thousands of photographs of -the planet and numerous controversies, was that some groups were even -more firmly intrenched in their original ideas, while others became -more confused than ever. In an over-all sense, it can be said that -they arrived at no definite conclusion whatever nor will any new -conclusions that may be arrived at have, by the same token, any more -validity than the original concepts (see addenda).

-

Therefore any new attempt at visualizing life or the canals on -Mars resolves into the realm of clairvoyance and not by the making of -bigger and more powerful telescopes. The two hundred inch telescope at -Mt. Palomar has, in a sense, merely increased the size of the Universe -for man rather than brought it closer to him. Now, just in case the -term clairvoyant should arouse any antagonism or question in some -persons, let us digress a moment to explain just what is meant by the -word clairvoyance.

-

Clairvoyance (or the development of the sixth sense) is only -another word for extrasensory perception taking place within the -consciousness of man rather than through the reactionary physical -senses such as physical sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. -Practically everyone on this earth has had or will, at some time, be -in a semi or momentarily clairvoyant state. Anyone having a so-called -hunch or premonition is momentarily in such a state. At the great Duke -University, Dr. Rhine, in his fifty years of research on -parapsychology has definitely established the facts and truths of -extrasensory perception. There are numerous societies, associations -and organizations, national and international, whose many years of -work have proven beyond a doubt that man does have, and can also -develop, this extra sense or clairvoyance, sometimes called the sixth -sense.

-

Any doubting Thomas can, if he is open minded enough, find in a -short time, an overwhelming mass of evidence to support this truth. In -an advanced state of clairvoyance, an individual sees and lives in a -state of consciousness which "tunes" him in, as it were, to past or -future events, places and happenings, distance being no barrier. Such -an awareness or consciousness is almost as real as the everyday -objects around him. Any particular electrical or mechanical device, -such as the television set will demonstrate to some extent the nature -of this conception.

-

A savage in the jungle would immediately be confounded were he -presented with the appearance of some of our every day appliances. He -would quite likely, in his failure to understand or conceive, throw up -his hands and deny the whole thing. He would, in a sense, be like the -farmer who saw the giraffe for the first time, exclaiming that ``there -is no such animal!"

-

It is, as it has always been, the great lack of ability to form -new concepts which has always caused man to throw up his hands, and -cry out loudly against the appearance of any new thought, or -mechanical or electrical contrivance. This is also quite true of most -of our modern day scientists, whether he is a man of medicine, of -chemistry or of astronomy. Therefore it is up to individuals who have -developed this extra sense or clairvoyance, to fill in the obvious -gaps in our many branches of science as well as in some of the more -firmly established spiritual concepts.

-

In writing an article of this kind, no effort is being made to -prove what I have found and believe is true. Truth is entirely -independent of the individual. After my thirty five years of active -research in the fields of electronics, physics, astrophysics, -parapsychology and their allied and associated sciences, I have -succeeded in correlating and establishing an integrated concept, which -when combined with a natural and highly developed clairvoyance gives, -to a practically perfect degree, a direct mental contact not only with -person to person upon this earth, but in contacting individuals living -on other planets. This is in a sense, what can be called conscious -astral flight; inasmuch as I see the cities and the people and hear -the individuals, as they now exist on other planets. No mechanical -devices are used, nor is any particularly advanced degree of trance -state entered into, maintaining conscious continuity and being able to -quote at the time, just what is taking place both audibly and visibly, -at all times. -

-

_____________________________

-

CONTACT WITH PLANET MARS -

-

Since the dawn of time and the beginning of man's history on this -planet, the starry skies have always been something of not only great -and wondrous beauty, but also filled with mystery and awe. The -histories of the ancient times contain numerous references to the sun, -the moon and the many bright stars and planets. Man has worshipped -these heavenly bodies as deities or gods. Quite often the very nature -of the religious beliefs of the peoples were woven around these -mystical heavenly orbs. Naturally there has been a great deal of -conjecture as to life and the existence of man in some form on some of -these bright specks of light. This `is especially true of the moon and -of the planets of our solar system. Men like Copernicus, Galileo, -Plato, etc., all speculated on this possibility.

-

During the last twenty-five years or so, there has been a -tremendous impetus given to astronomical interests; perhaps this is -partly due to the approach of the conclusion of a great cycle and the -actual beginning of the Aquarian age. There are numerous monthly -publications which deal in a fictional way with interplanetary travel -and life on other planets. There likewise are other articles and -stories which have appeared from time to time dealing with flying -saucers and space ships, etc., which claim to be true, and as a small -lad I shared this common interest in the heavens. Often I would peer -through my father's telescope (which was of very modest power) at the -moon or other bright points of interest; winter nights would often be -devoted to pouring over any book or article containing anything of -astronomical nature.

-

It was not, however, until the close of World War II and the -sudden influx of flying saucer stories, that time and circumstances -permitted resuming this fascinating subject. Along with -metaphysical work which I did both in churches and independently, the -planets, space travel, etc., all became an integrated part of this -work.

-

It was inevitable that sooner or later I should actually take a -"flight" to some planet, not that this would be done in a rocket or -some such machine; man has not progressed to such an advanced state of -engineering as yet. So any such trips would be in a clairvoyant state. -I am not the only one by far, who has had such experiences; the -persons both known and unknown who have made such flights and contacts -are too numerous to mention at this time. I might add that much of -what is written in the following pages has since been corroborated by -some of these persons, without my previously having read any articles -so written by them.

-

It has been my consistent habit to spend an hour or so of the -late evening time in meditation. During these hours I have made -innumerable contacts with those who have passed from this plane of -existence. However no serious attempt at interplanetary contact was -tried until the second month of the year of 1955. At that time I began -to be increasingly aware that something like this was being attempted -by the peoples of other planets. One evening, about the first part of -May, of this year, while in a deep meditative state, I suddenly -perceived a rather strange looking man standing before me. At first I -thought him to be Chinese, as his dress arid general appearance was -somewhat similar to that of a man of ancient China. After introducing -himself as Nur El, however, he quickly explained he was from the -planet Mars, and that if I so desired, I could go there with him, to -his city (in astral flight) and that he would be my personal guide. He -explained that his people were very desirous in view of all the -controversy going on, to clear up some of the so-called mysteries of -Mars. He further assured me that it was quite obvious that a complete -understanding was not possible in one visitation; therefore as the -first contact was made, it would be comparatively easy to establish -other contacts, as was convenient and necessary. Since this first -contact and trip was made, I have returned on several occasions; in -fact, Nur El often stood beside me as I wrote, to further clear up, or -refresh my memory regarding any details which were not entirely clear.

-

Now I will contact my Martian guide and take an astral flight -through space, and see just how it is that man lives on the red -planet. Almost immediately a very distinguished looking man stands -before me; he is Nur El, a man of high position and esteem from one of -the Martian cities. He is dressed in a very brilliant red suit. The -coat is long, almost to the knees, with loose fitting pantiloons. On -his head is a red hat with a square shaped brim that is turned up on -four sides.

-

Our trip there is a matter of split seconds as no craft is used -or needed. Arriving on the surface of Mars, we are at once aware of -the extremely rugged terrain, rocky hills and sandy wastes, that -stretches out endlessly around us. There are many peculiar whirling -dust clouds all about. Nur El explains that the ionosphere is very -thin which leaves the surface almost unprotected from the various -beta, gamma and cosmic rays. This high concentration of rays ionizes -the very rare and gaseous atmosphere and together with the thermal -currents, creates terrific dust storms. There is also a very thinly -divided dust layer on the ionosphere which helps create the reddish -appearance of the planet. There are also a number of volcanos, three -of which are of major size; one of these was just barely visible on -the horizon trailing a thin wisp of smoke from its truncated cone. It -was also explained that as Mars has only seven degrees axis -inclination there is not much of a seasonal change. Water is very -scarce on this arid planet; most of the precipitation falls at the -poles. Vegetation is also scarce. There are a few varieties of -prickly-cacti looking plants. Also near the polar ice caps, grows a -very luxuriant green alga-like plant that follows the melting snow -line. This spongy growth often attains a height (or depth) of forty to -fifty feet. It appears and disappears with the season as it grows -tremendously rapidly, and it also disintegrates very fast.

-

There are also a number of species of lizards, reptiles and of -some insects whose hard shells have enabled them to weather the -extreme atmospheric conditions and among them are giant ants which -walk semi-erect on the two hind feet. The guide tells me these are -mutants which were accidently produced from a small ant in an atomic -experiment ages ago. They are similar to humans in a very low state of -intelligence and at one time it became necessary to make war on them, -as they became so numerous and large. These strange ant creatures -average two to four feet in height and live in rocky caves. But we did -not tarry long on the surface I followed my guide to a rather strange -looking rock. Then, taking a small whistle from his coat pocket, he -blew one note and although I heard nothing, the rock immediately swung -open disclosing a car-like elevator. We entered and, after the door -closed, I had the familiar dropping sensation of our own modern -elevators. The trip down took but a few seconds, and, upon stopping, I -stepped forth into what was my first glimpse of a Martian city.

-

I was immediately impressed by the soft white light that seemed -to come from everywhere. We were standing near the entrance of a large -tube. On Mars the cities are all underground and are connected -together by huge oval metal tubes from three to five hundred feet in -diameter. There are monorail cars as long as our pullman trains which -glide silently and very swiftly from one city to another. The bottoms -of these immense tubes are used for parks, growing foodstuffs and -innumerable small manufacturing plants.

-

Because of the great distances between the cities, these tubes -have been built only partially submerged. There are emergency air -locks and bulkheads at the ends where they connect to the domes; other -safety and precautionary measures are used to protect the cities and -tunnels in case of breakdowns or outside attack. It is these tubes -which have confused the astronomers on the earth. Some believe them to -be canals. There are also other theories. The shifting desert sands -often cover or uncover them which leads to further confusion inasmuch -as they seem to appeal' and disappear.

-

Turning about and looking down into the city is an unforgettable -experience. Like all cities on Mars, it is built on the floor of a -huge metal dome. These domes are sometimes four or five miles in -diameter, and up to three thousand feet high. They are constructed of -huge curved trusses of a whitish metal, seemingly of a magnesium -compound. These trusses are covered with a metal top and bottom and -the space in between filled with a plastic foam similar to the -construction of the houses. This also gives added protection from the -various cosmic rays as well as sealing in the precious air supply. -Underneath the roof is an inner shell or a second false shell which is -composed of sheets of pale blue plastic. This is suspended from -brackets from the dome at a distance of about six feet; in this space -are the many thousands of fluorescent tubes which make up the lighting -system and they reflect downward the soft radiant light which I first -noticed. I was told this light is very similar to a modified sunlight, -and is very healthful and stimulating to plant life, as well as to the -people. As these domes are built in the bottom of excavations, the -sands soon drift over them and cover them up, giving added protection -from the strong surface rays. -

-

___________________________

-

The Underground Cities

-

of Mars -

-

The cities are laid out like a wheel. The center hub is a very -large circular structure which houses the various municipal and civic -governmental departments. Underground is a very large atomic power -plant for supplying the cities' needs. The streets stretch away from -the hub like spokes, and at regular intervals circular streets are -intersected; this is similar to our national capital. The streets -which radiate from the hub rise at a very gentle rate of inclination. -The houses and other buildings are built on low elevations which rise -like tiers. `Walking up one of these streets gives one the impression -of walking on air, as the paving is of a springy plastic material in a -very soft shade of green. Stopping to inspect some of the houses, I am -nearly overwhelmed by their wondrous beauty, simplicity and charm. In -every small, vacant space in the streets and grounds around the houses -are growing plants. These are mostly fruits and vegetables. They are -planted in metal troughs and other containers. The soil is a mixture -of natural and artificial plant humus and moss. The houses and -buildings are semi-prefabricated in a wide variety of plastic of -pastel shades. The walls are formed of two sheets of thin plastic -about two inches apart. After the walls are fastened together, a -liquid foam like plastic material is injected or blown in between the -walls. After this hardens, it gives the whole structure tremendous -strength. This hardened plastic foam acts also as a good insulator.

-

There is no problem of heat or cold in a Martian city, with an -abundance of atomic power. The whole city is air conditioned, free -from dust and fumes, and is maintained at a constant temperature of -about 68 degrees. Huge electronic pumps suck in and filter the thin -outside air and raise the pressure to about seven pounds per square -inch. It also strengthens the overhead dome structure by pushing out -uniformly at all points simultaneously.

-

As the outside atmosphere is very rare and of a low oxygen -content, the Martian cities are becoming less and less dependent on -that source of air supply. Many thousands of years ago they learned -how to obtain air from water by electrolysis. They also make a great -effort to create great underground reservoirs near the ice caps to -drain off and store any surplus surface water which also, along with -the oxygen, has become increasingly rare through the centuries.

-

At the present time, scientists on Mars are learning to make air -and water synthetically out of other elements. They have also explored -every possible existing subterranean river or lake and have added much -to the dwindling water supply by some important discoveries. It is -estimated that, with careful conservation, they will have enough water -for several thousand years, during which time other means will have -been arrived at for solving this problem. -. . .

-

All buildings are supplied with electric power from the central -power plant. The power is radiated over ultra high frequency beams -which crisscross the streets, and are relayed by smaller substations. -On top of each building is a split ball-like antenna which intercepts -these power beams, bringing power down onto a small secondary radiator -which in turn radiates the power through the building, lighting the -lights, operating the various motors, etc. These are, of course, all -constructed very differently than the motors and electric lights on -earth, which are large, clumsy and very inefficient by comparison.

-

Window glass is a polarized material which transmits light one -way, from outside in, which gives privacy without the problem of shade -and drapes. A simple metal folding shutter is sometimes drawn across -the window to shut out the light when sleeping, etc. Furniture in the -home is very simple and is contoured to the body and is made of metal -and plastic. The houses are not overly furnished as are so many of -earth homes, yet there is sufficient for comfort in a simple fashion. -Rugs are a plastic foam-like material which is springy and resilient -with no dusty nap. Various colors are used and slightly raised designs -which give variety and charm to the lovely over-all appearance. The -kitchens would be a delight to the earth woman; all cooking is done in -an oven which is built in a wall cabinet. The oven is operated on high -frequencies which cook all foods in a matter of a very few minutes, -or, in most cases only a few seconds. After dinner, the dish-washing -is a very quick and simple process. The dishes are placed in a metal -cabinet, a dial set, and after a few minutes all are clean and -sparkling; no water is used. Instead, streams of electronic energy of -some sort does the job. The dishes are made of a plastic like material -which is repellent to soil.

-

The bathroom is also quite different. The stool appears or -disappears in the wall as needed. Disposal is efficiently taken care -of by electrolysis. Very little water apparently is used. Bathing is -done in a small booth where an atomized spray of pleasant smelling -liquid is sprayed on the body and wiped off with a very absorbent -towel. Here also, no water is used. There is also some kind of energy -ray used which stimulates and leaves the body very refreshed. Teeth -are cleaned with a sort of electronic brush which is a metal rod on a -handle. Moving it around the teeth directs a flow of energy which -cleans and stimulates the teeth and gums. I Very little of the -normally expected house cleaning is done in a Martian home; all -interior surfaces are dirt repellent and, as the air is normally very -clean and inasmuch as there is no smoking, frying or similar soot -producers, the homes are very clean and spotless.

-

Mounting a flight of stairs to the roof, we emerge onto a -typical Martian garden. The roofs of these homes are flat and planted -with a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Each home -grows quite a lot of the normal supply of foodstuff it consumes. They -take great pride in these roof gardens and frequently engage in -friendly competition in contests between neighbors in an attempt to -raise the most beautiful displays of horticulture. -. . .

-

Now I understood why the streets slanted up and the lack of -stores and commercial buildings, for here stretched out before me was -a huge shopping center, which in some odd way reminded me of one of -our annual state fairs. Up and down and around were streets and -aisles with shops and booths displaying the many articles of clothing -and food familiar to the Martian way of life. There was however, -noticeable differences: little or no advertising was used, the shop -owner sat or stood quietly by or worked on various articles he (or -she) sold. A quaint system of barter and exchange is generally -prevalent although some form of script, currency similar to a -department store charge-a-plate, is also used. Martians are -inherently honest; stealing is almost unknown. Consequently there is -no need to accumulate more than is needed, for they do not have the -fear of insecurity. There is no price haggling over various -transactions. Some sections have mechanical automat-like dispensers -in which a keyed charge-a-plate is inserted and withdrawn after the -article is discharged. Another curious feature of these market places -are the escalator sidewalks; on several of the main thorofares were -double tracks, one coming and one going, with a small bench-like -seat to sit on. A person merely stepped on, sat down and was moved -slowly up and down in front of the various stalls or shops. -Everywhere I turned to look I saw happy, smiling faces with none of -that taut, drawn look that is so prevalent in our cities. In between -these market centers, much space is devoted to the cultivation of -various crops, one of which is a grain very similar to millet. There -is also a species of rice which grows with very little moisture. It -seems that many of these plant crops have been evolved through a -Luther Burbank- like process to a point where they require the -absolute minimum of water.

-

No heavy manufacturing is done in these cities, but there are -several domes which are devoted to, and used almost exclusively for, -this type of work. But time was slipping by, and reluctantly I -followed my guide to another elevator and we ascended back to the -main level.

-

As we walked along one of the streets I could not help but feel -overawed by the beauty of all the things around me: the lovely homes -and roof gardens, the landscaped parkways growing lush with fruits -and flowers, the peace and quiet which was everywhere. I looked -curiously at some of those who were passing by, although I do not -believe they could see me in my astral state; at least if they did -so, they gave no indication that they were being rudely stared at, -and I assumed their smiles and greetings were meant for Nur El. I -did not see any indication of the use of any cosmetics on the women's -faces. Their eyes were quite large and black with a distinct slant, -the skin was wax-like and beautifully colored, lips red and well -shaped, which in all left nothing to be desired in any external -adornment.

-

There are other things which were noticeable by their absence': -there is no smoking, the use of tobacco being unheard of. Nur el -chuckled when I asked about this, stating that such a practice was -grown up thumb sucking and was a habit belonging only to those who -were not completely weaned. The drinking of alcoholic beverages is -also unknown. The people of Mars are smaller than those on earth, -only averaging about four feet six inches in height. They are -somewhat Mongolian in appearance. The texture of the skin is very -fine and soft, while the hair is usually straight, black, and quite -fine. The men do not need to shave for they have eradicated -electronically, the growth of hair from their faces when still young. -The Martians are a quiet peace-loving people. Their clothing is -simple with long loose flowing lines, with nothing to bind them, in -many brilliant colors including many shades we know not. All clothing -is made of synthetic materials as no natural fibers are grown. -

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______________________________

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THE MARTIAN - CHINESE LINK -

-

Martians are much older in soul-evolution than the earthians. -They originally migrated in space craft to Mars from a dying planet -more than a million years ago. They also came to this earth and -started a colony but found it impractical to maintain. It was also -explained by Nur El that this colony became our Chinese race through -the evolution of time.

-

The great space-ships in their intercourse with the planet Mars -established a series of six colonies, stretching from the lower -planes of China into the more northern reaches, around what is now -known as Peking in the northern provinces of China. There was in -existence at that time descendents of the Aryan race who lived as -Mongols or Tartars, as they are called in your history books. These -were mostly very fierce roving bands of nomads, who now roam the -desert regions of the Gobi Desert. It is with these races of people -that the original Martian settlers had so much trouble. The people -from Mars had progressed to the point where they disliked intensely -to kill their fellow being; and while they had weapons which could -thoroughly and completely decimate these nomadic tribes, yet they -refrained from doing so! They relied more upon the evolution of -time, as would be of such circumstance that these tribes would absorb -some of the wisdom and knowledge. However, this was not so; in the -numerous raids which they made upon these settlements, they -frequently captured both male and female prisoners; and as the -females bore children to these Mongols and Tartars, the Martian -colonists became somewhat infused into the racial characteristics of -these people. However, for the most part, the various dynasties of -the Chinese Empire can be traced directly back to the Martian line. -. . .

-

Cancer and many other so-called incurable diseases are removed -or corrected using an advanced electronic healing process. It was -also explained, that in all cases, the patient was given a psychic -diagnosis which correctly locates the true originating cause, as a -psychic pressure or shock, incurred in either the present life or in -some previous lifetime. (Extended psychosomatics). Mental disorders, -while rare, yield quickly to this treatment which quickly removes or -rectifies these malformed vortices, or thought wave patterns which -have been incurred in the subconscious or psychic body. There are no -jails or prisons; crime is considered a mental disorder and treated -thusly. Such treatment is kept secret and not exploited as we do, -therefore there is no deflation of the ego. There is no pain or shock -or lengthy doctoring. Usually the patient is home in a matter of -hours. . . . Passing through this laboratory the guide went further -into the problems of birth control and sex. He stated that children -are limited to usually, two to a family so as to prevent overcrowding -and a lessening of an advanced family relationship. The ratio of -births usually determined by the death rate average. Sex relations -are very sacred and considered a great creative gift. There are none -of the usual sexual stimulants such as advertising, spiced heavy -foods etc., which tend to overexcite the people of earth. -Consequently, sex assumes its rightful place in the life of the -Martians.

-

These people have a basic spiritual concept which teaches them -from birth, the importance of love of one another and finding their -greatest joys of life in doing for each other, not doing each other. -I did not see any of our familiar churches and steeples; it was -explained to me that there are none. Worship is not a pagan-like -bowing down to some mythical god (or gods), but a twice daily -observance to the Great Infinite Creative Source, and there is a once -weekly community observance giving thanks to this Source.

-

Other Spiritual aspects of Martian life include communications -with those who have passed into the spirit world; in fact, every -Martian considers his spirit friends and relatives a part of his -daily life. No doubt our Chinese have derived their ancestor worship -from this source.

-

The Martians have also developed reincarnation to a point where -it forms an integral part of their lives; they plan for a future time -when they will relive a new life among old friends and relatives. -Many children frequently identify themselves as former loved ones. -

-

______________________

-

Martian Education -

-

Soon after the birth of a child, all the potential mental -faculties and quotients were determined by an electronic diagnosis -and any criminal or negative characteristics were removed by a -radiant energy process. The child was further conditioned against -such recurrence. There are no public schools.

-

The child is taught to a large extent in his sleep by a "Z-ray" -which imparts the lessons or knowledge directly into his subconscious -mind. This ray can be likened somewhat to a radio frequency which -carries the spoken word yet is inaudible to the ear; in this case -however, it is received and stored for use in the child's mind. -Usually a child will have the equivalent to a college education by -the time he has reached the age of ten. Such schooling is done to -bring out the best points of character and to especially train him in -whatever vocation he is best suited for. - As I listened to the soft accented voice of my Martian friend, -my mind inadvertently began to recall and compare scenes of my earth -life with the simple quiet way I was just beginning to glimpse and -understand. Things like the roaring streets and highways, the stench -and smell of thousands of cars, of hate and greed and avarice. Nur El -caught my thoughts and for a moment stopped speaking. A slow smile -lifted the corners of his mouth and his eyes began to twinkle. "No," -he said, "these people would not migrate to the earth. First they -would have to become accustomed to the difference in air pressure, -and if this were done suddenly it might be very dangerous, like a -diver going down beneath the water too quickly. " He paused a moment -then continued, "Then there would be deadly disease germs and the -many viruses that we here on Mars, not having had such things for -thousands of years, have lost our resistance to."

-

I could see his point but I wondered a bit as to how they knew -so much about the earth, but patiently he explained that there were -semi-surface observatories with electronic telescopes as well as a -variety of radio and radar-like devices which gave them a very good -idea of what went on there. Besides some of the more advanced -scientists were masters at astral flight. Even an ordinary citizen of -Mars was quite adept at mental telepathy and this type of -communication was used as much as speech.

-

Going back into the ring shaped building, we emerged into what -were some of the chambers used for judging or administrative phases. -The government is of a very simple form. I was amazed when told there -are no written laws. Each citizen lives under a simple understanding, -of unwritten code. It was a very reasonable facsimile, if not the -actual golden rule. In other words, do for others first. If a person -acts selfishly,tor begins to steal or shows symptoms of anger, he is -considered ill and treatment is quickly administered. Each five -families have a group leader or "Icla," as he is called. He -represents this group and is responsible for their general welfare. -The judges or heads of different departments are chosen on their -merit and it is usually done through elimination, examinations which -require a lifetime of special training. There are no political -systems. Brains and character alone determine a candidate's fitness -for an office. Male and female are regarded as equal and with no -discrimination shown. There are no old age institutions in these -Martian cities. Great respect is shown the aged and they live with -their children until the time of passing. No doubt the Chinese on the -earth brought this custom of respect and veneration down through the -ages from their Martian ancestors. - Another thing that did impress me was the wide variety of -pictures and objects of art which were everywhere. These people are -exceedingly artistic and almost everyone spends some time at his -particular chosen expression decorating screens, ceramics, furniture, -etc; all were given some treatment whenever opportunity presented. It -was all in very good taste, however, and most pleasing to the eye. -These traits are quite evident in our modern Chinese. -. . . -

-

Monorail Transportation -

-

Going through several of these offices we again emerged into the -open air. Before us was one of the larger radial streets; coming down -this street was what looked like a silver gondola of some sort, -suspended from an overhead rail. Going closer to examine this strange -craft, I found that it was about twenty feet long. It had six or eight -bucket-like seats. There is a rather elaborate system of control -used. All is done, of course, electronically. There is an `eye' on -each end to keep it spaced a reasonable distance from other cars. -Gyroscopes are used to prevent sway and it is powered by a motor in -each flanged wheel which rides a single rail, suspended at short -intervals by metal standards. These cars are stopped with a single -blast of a noiseless supersonic whistle and started after the -passengers sit down. A number of the main radial streets have this -monorail shuttle car system. Others used moving sidewalks, somewhat -similar to escalators.

-

It seems that these people do not travel much, as compared to -our earth people. There is, of course, considerable inner-city travel -over the monorail car system which I saw in the tube. There is -however, a kind of communication which renders a great deal of travel -unnecessary. This is a form of telephone, or teleview as it could -more properly be called. Besides conversing, each party can see the -other one through a small screen similar to our television. This of -course, can be shut off by manipulating a button, in the event there -is a need for privacy. Speaking of television, their system is far -more advanced than ours; the screen is built into the wall of the -room and is about four by five foot square. All programs are in three -dimensional color, very lifelike and natural. Such programs are, of -course, the very highest type. As there is only one channel to a -city, all program material is produced and telecast by the people -themselves, since there is no advertising or sex intimations but only -such things as the festivals, lectures, various stage presentations -or musicals which take place in the central theater. Little or no -news is broadcast and then only that which is of a nature which would -not cause fear or restlessness.

-

Music plays an important part in life here. Most of the -instruments are of the string type and are usually plucked. There are -some reed or flute-like instruments which help give variety. There -are none of the heavy percussive type which form a large part of our -modern orchestras. The music itself is, for the most part, a quaint -sing-song-like rhythm or chant which usually depicts some story or -moral lesson; or even historical events are portrayed. Considerable -color is used in the stage presentations, which gives much added -charm as the innumerable color combinations rise and fall with the -rhythm of the chant.

-

Since my initial trip, I have returned to Mars several times and -have learned much more about this fascinating civilization. To those -who are proponents and ardent supporters of our free enterprise -system, let it be said that they have a great shock coming to them. -On Mars there is no dog-eat-dog competition such as we, on earth, are -so familiar with. Everyone works for the government because the -government is the people! This highly developed socialistic system is -not to be confused with any so-called communistic governments on -earth. The Martians never break laws, consequently there are no laws. -They have long ago eliminated legislative bodies. How different here! -We have a huge and vast intricate network of legislative bodies, as -well as various branches of law enforcement. The average American has -many thousands of laws to obey. The great majority of, the people -either knowingly or unknowingly are breaking laws. As fast as a way -is found to circumvent one law, a new one is passed to prevent this! -The modern Chinese have placed a great deal of personal value on -face; they would rather die than lose face. This sense of personal -integrity was brought down through the ages from their Martian -ancestors. The average Martian has an advanced state of conscious -personal integrity. This eliminates the ponderous and very expensive -system of government to which we are accustomed. There is in -consequence a vastly simplified way of life. There are no taxes. as -this land is run like a highly ordered non-profit business. The -various departmental or executive heads are all highly trained -specialists and hold their positions because of ability and -integrity. -. . .

-

From childhood they are taught to be useful and productive. -Because of their simplified living habits, they have more time for -self-improvement and for developing new types of plastics, textiles, -etc. They usually limit their meals to only two a day and even those -are very simple, consisting primarily of vegetables and fruits, with -some synthetic foods. The Martians are not meat eaters partly for -the reason that animal life has largely passed from existence on -Mars, with the exception of mutants and the few obscure species -previously mentioned, and these are inedible. The Martian has learned -how to grow, and also to synthesize many spices and to produce -artificially, many protein foods. Space is not too plentiful. There -are some dwarf trees, three to four feet high with a fruit that looks -like an orange but has meat like that of an apple, is red skinned and -sweet. It is called sit-yu. Some other vegetables are grown in -troughs in long rows. These look like huge mushrooms and have a -delicious meat. -

-

The Harmony of Martian Life -

-

Martians are closely connected with the Venusians through -thought transference or mental telepathy. At one time, interplanetary -travel was used, but these spacecraft are at present stored in huge -underground hangars, and are being held in readiness for any -emergency, such `as a sudden mass evacuation of the population should -any unexpected need arise. -. . .

-

It was explained that the science of interplanetary travel was -something very difficult for the earth man to understand inasmuch as -the people and the craft itself would, in taking off, actually change -the rate of vibration of their own and the craft's atomic structure. -Thus they would in a sense become weightless and temporarily free of -various usual forces such as gravitation, inertia, etc. My guide -went on to explain that this science of changing the atomic vibration -rates is a very advanced one, and that if the earthmen would learn -this, it would remove all the present day obstructions and barriers -such as materials, fuel, pressures and the hundreds of other -hindrances to present day space travel. At present their experiments -have progressed to a point where a man's body can be changed into -electrical energies, sent over a radar beam and then changed back to -the original state; all in a matter of a split second, and with no -pain or discomfort to the individual.

-

This no doubt sounds fantastic. Nowadays it is only the ignorant -mam who scoffs at any new ideas, and no doubt there will be those who -will be unable to believe these truths; but it does not matter, since -that still does not alter the facts. Just fifty years ago they were -laughing at the Wright brothers - and think of what has been invented -and improved and brought into use since that time. No less so in the -future. The things of science which are commonplace in the Martian -way of life could well become a part of ours in some future day.

-

I was informed that the Martians understand what is happening to -the earth people and its veritable rat race, and they are very -desirous of aiding through mental telepathy to inspire as many of the -earthians as are receptive to their ways for the advancement of -mankind and the improvement of conditions on this planet, and within -man himself. Until man realizes the great over-balance on the -material side and gains the necessary spiritual knowledge we cannot -hope to be harmonious with the other more advanced planets. They say -that it is realized only too well that they must not interfere with -the evolution or progress of man on earth to any great extent, for it -would not be in keeping with God's immutable law of individual soul -progress.

-

The scientists of Mars have informed me that our telescopes, in -the photographing process, are subject to error and do not get -refraction but infraction. Sometimes the light rays, or vibrations as -they are more properly called, are at times subjected to distortions, -or bendings, in their flight through space, due to the proximity of -some other planetary body. Because of the conjunction of magnetic -lines of force, the astronomer does not always get a true picture of -what he thinks he is seeing. Also the planet Mars, on the outside of -its surface, has a tremendously charged shell. While it is invisible -to the eye, this can cause great distortions in light-ray -frequencies.

-

And so the time has come, at least for the present, to return to -our more familiar planet earth, and I do so reluctantly, for there -are still many more facets of life on (rather in) Mars of which I -have only a slight understanding. I would like to learn more of their -various customs, celebrations and observances. Obviously it cannot -all be taken in during only a few trips. I cannot recall a single -instance of this most fascinating and interesting experience of my -visits to Mars without a deep feeling of awe, reverence and gratitude -to this very fine person who calls himself Nur El for giving so -unselfishly of his time and efforts in explaining so many things -about the planet, its people, manners, etc.

-

There is also a grave concern by these people about our -destructive downhill way of life. We are creating and breeding a race -of psychopathic misfits I in our highly specialized, mechanical -world. The people are becoming robots. They cannot sleep for -nightmares from fear and insecurity. Their days an endless succession -of almost frantic scurrying, or worse, a robot-like existence of -work, sleep, and work. On every hand flagrant psychological and -sexual stimulants are used for advertisements suggestion is used to -hammer home these cheap and malicious messages until the brain -becomes numb and neurotic. Exploitation of the masses has become a -highly specialized science, ruthless and cold-blooded, running the -gamut from charity to vice.

-

On the other hand there are almost equally frantic attempts -being made by various religious groups, churches, individuals, etc., -to portray in some way to the great masses the grave dangers -confronting them. These efforts are pitifully small and weak. -Moreover, these efforts are not above suspicion, for there are, here -as elsewhere, many charlatans. -. . . -

-

_______________________________

-

The Supernova Connection -

-

It was intimated in the foregoing pages that it was quite -obvious that it would require several trips to gain a comprehensive -understanding of the Martian way of life, and that therefore, I would -quite likely, from time to time, make similar visits or flights. -Since concluding the last pages, Nur El has made contact several -times and has given or shown me pertinent information regarding -several issues which I would like to clear up. In case some of you -are wondering just as I did, what caused his people to go underground -and why they do not migrate to some other planet since they have all -the necessary craft to do so. Nur El explained all this by first -saying that Mars was, up until about 100000 years ago, a planet very -similar to the earth. There was air, water, and an abundance of plant -and animal life. The cities flourished on the surface just as ours -do. At that time, through their occult science and also with their -superior telescopes they saw, somewhere out in space, a cataclysm -take place. One of the giant suns suddenly went berserk, flared up -like a nova and then exploded in a terrific blinding flash. Huge -chunks hurtled out into space in different directions, each one a -smaller, white-hot, atomically-burning sun, shooting off great -streamers of atomic energies. It was determined by calculations, that -one of these fiery pieces would pass very close to our solar system. -As it was larger than our own sun, it was conceivable that there -would be tremendous repercussions; in fact, anything was possible. -Because of its great size it would have a tremendous gravitational -pull, besides giving off great energies. It was also determined, as -light traveled much faster in space than this huge chunk, that it -would pass our solar system. This therefore gave the Martians a grace -period for preparation. They had, however, a choice: to stay on Mars -or to migrate to another planet far away from this solar system. -After a search of the nearby, practical limits of the heavens, it was -found that there was no other planet available which would be -suitable. So an alternative was decided upon. They could build huge -cities underground! During the next two hundred years or so, an -almost frantic building program was assiduously pursued. We can well -imagine some of the problems, the sacrifices, and the labor and -research which went into this tremendous project, but it was finally -accomplished. In due time all was snug and ship-shape as possible. -Buried deep under many feet of rock and earth, in their newly -constructed dome-like cities, the people of Mars waited for the final -hours. Day by day they watched the white glowing mass of light grow -larger and larger. There was no really accurate way by which to -measure how close it would pass or just how hot it would be. No doubt -many thought it would be the end!

-

Finally the hour struck. Nur El stated that for eight days the -planet was rocked, torn and twisted as great forces blasted and -ripped the surface. Plant and animal life disappeared almost -entirely, except for the few species which escaped by being buried or -in caves. The air and water too, were largely dissipated or drawn off -with the passing nova. When it was over, Mars was decimated and -burned to a cinder.

-

Other planets also suffered. On earth there were great -earthquakes and tidal waves. A great continent and civilization, -called Lemuria, sank beneath the sea. Great deserts were burned into -the surface in places which were formerly beautiful forests and -plains. The Sahara and Gobi deserts were two of these. Earth's -orbit and axis (or the poles) were also changed. Instead of a -circular orbit Earth was rocked into an elliptical orbit, with the -addition of a very slight but definite wobble or oscillation, which -it has never lost. Uranus and Pluto was pushed out into an orbit much -further away from the sun. Neptune suffered a similar fate although -not quite so pronounced. It is conceivable that the other planets were -also affected according to their size and position at the time of the -passing of this huge celestial "atom bomb." No doubt the knowledge -of this cataclysm will clear up some of the mysteries of Earth's -history which have been puzzling the seekers of truth for many years. -. . . -

-

Our present civilization, good as it is in some respects, leaves -much to be desired. It has been the purpose of Nur El, the people of -Mars and myself to bring you some understanding of their ways of -life, hoping thus to bring about, not only among the nations of the -world, but future interplanetary relationships which are harmonious -and conducive to a better way of life. -

-

We all salute you and wish you infinite love, wisdom and peace. - - Appendix -

-

Shortly after writing this article there appeared in the -Saturday Review, on May 28, 1955, an article written by Dr. Robert S. -Richardson, astronomer at Mount Palomar, which refers to the findings -of the International Committee on Mars, which closed its fourth -conference on March 25, 1955. There are several interesting -statements made, on which I will comment. Mr. Richardson states the -consensus of opinion is that there is life on Mars, or that it could -exist. This is at least some progress in the right direction. Also he -is quite correct about the deserts. Most of the surface of this -planet is semi-arid wastelands. It is however, incorrect to say -there is no oxygen there.

-

The presence of the green maria, which he calls sponge- like -algae, proves the presence of oxygen, although in a comparatively -rare state. As everyone knows, oxygen is necessary in the breathing -cycle of any plant which contains chlorophyll (oxygen on Mars is -about 10% of the density of the earth's oxygen) as was stated in the -aforementioned article. This sponge-like algae is found growing along -the edges of the snow banks and often attains a height of forty to -fifty feet. It dries up with the vanishing of the snow caps and re- -grows the following spring.

-

What the doctor states regarding water on Mars is very true. It -is very scarce and the people of the underground cities take great -pains to conserve every gallon of it.

-

As to the temperatures. that is still a matter of conjecture. It -is a very tricky business to measure heat over thirty-five millions -of miles distance. Moreover, surface temperatures do not affect the -inhabitants of the underground cities, as they are completely -pressurized and conditioned with temperatures maintained at a -comfortable level.

-

The most surprising part of the entire article was that there -was absolutely no mention of the famous canals of Mars. I wonder -what happened to them? These canals were for many years a great -controversial subject. The photograph in this article does not show -them, but this is perhaps explained by the fact that this photo was -taken with infra-red light film. It may be that the savants at Mt. -Palomar would like to explain this.

-

It is of questionable value that the writer interjected such a -material angle as real estate. It seems it would have been wise to -confine the remarks within the domain of science and leave this -problem up to some of our great promoters in that future day of -landing. It might also be that the Martians would resent our tearing -up their planet.

-

It is also probable that in that future day when man does have -space travel to Mars, he will be able to take his wife or loved ones -along. Landing there will be somewhat like taking a plane to a far -off city on this planet. On arriving on Mars the space ship will be -taxied into a huge airlock. The passengers will disembark and find -hotels and accommodations in a similar fashion as on earth. (Assuming -of course that such factors as freedom from germ life, health, -adaptability to lower air pressures, etc., have been fully -compensated for.)

-

It is unfortunate indeed that the astronomers of today take such -a dim view of the possibility of life on other planets. They should -be in a position to know better than anyone else. Does it not seem a -bit preposterous to assume that in all the countless billions of -suns, star clusters. galaxies. etc. and their associated planetary -systems, that earth and Mars clone are inhabited?

-

Perhaps we should refer to Jesus of Nazareth when he stated -that, "In my Father's house are many mansions.'

-

In that distant day when space travel is a reality, let us hope -that our men of science are universally schooled in the knowledge of -the Infinite God and that we will find in this wisdom an integrated -philosophy of life, one which will supply our need and an answer to -every problem.

-

In that future day, we will have put aside all our petty -quibbling over interpretations. We will find God not only in the -heart and mind of man but in everything in this material Universe.

- -

FOR MORE INFORMATION: -CONTACT THE UNARIUS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE -145 SO. MAGNOLIA AVE. -EL CAJON, CA. 92020-4522 +

FILE: MARS.TXT +AUTHOR: David Reynolds +DATE: 03-01-88 +SUBJECT: Excerpt from the book The Truth About Mars +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +ORIGIN OF UPLOAD: SAN DIEGO +CONTRIBUTED BY: David Reynolds/ UNARIUS +==================================================

+

THE TRUTH ABOUT MARS

+

copyright 1956

+

by Dr. Ernest L. Norman

+ +

Excerpts from the book.

+

___________________

+

INTRODUCTION

+

For centuries before spacecraft transformed our under- standing +of the solar system, almost all the planets were believed, with +varying degrees of conviction, to be inhabited. This belief conformed +to the Copernican world view, in which Earth is not unique among the +planets. When the Space Age opened in 1957, the evidence for +indigenous life was strongest for Mars - almost conclusive, on the +face of it - and from the beginning the search for life on Mars became +a major goal of the United States' Space Program. The result was the +historic series of spacecraft that began with MARINER 4, in 1965, and +ended with VIKINGS 1 & 2, in 1976.

+

The dawning of the Space Age is a material event, occurring in +the latter part of the 20th Century, and as the description that +follows is a result of a developed mental means of communication, it +strengthens the understanding of this means of communication as being +the real and more apparent factor in the transference of energy from +point to point.

+

Dr. Ernest L. Norman is the progenitor and a mental giant, +writing from the higher statement of a full consciousness of the +reality of the mind as a cosmic centrifuge. This is the first book +written by him in 1955, inaugurating the Unarius Academy of Science.

+

In this small but important book, a first, Dr. Norman extends the +present knowledge of life on our close companion planet Mars, which +has all of the basic biological and geological conditions for the +evolutionary development of life forms, including Homo sapiens. He +addresses mankind, not with the hardware of rocketry, space probes and +other sophisticated, high-energy technology, but introduces the +individual to not only the possibility or probability of life on other +planets, but in actuality, through the higher factors of the mind, +immediately taking the reader to planet Mars to reveal the enigma of +this planet. This enigma has been tantalizing the minds of humankind +for hundreds of years, that has occasioned a series of narrations over +the years, titillating the imagination of mankind throughout +civilizations up until the present time.

+

The importance of this booklet is that the mind, man's enigma, +can reveal the power existent, to apply in all ways necessary for the +progressive development of any individual so desirous of expanding the +central intelligence of himself in his relationship to the apparency +and to the vitality of society on this and other earth planets.

+

For this reason, Dr. Norman, as an Elder Brother, pointed the way +for aspiring mankind to overcome the limitations of his narrow +confinement in the material sectors of life, as is the present +pioneering efforts of our scientific community through the auspices of +the United States National Aeronautics & Space Administration.

+

The expository nature of Dr. Norman's description of the reality +of human life, living underground, is a vital teaching, not only of +the magnanimous nature of man in overcoming the limitations of his +material environment, but also of the reality of the interplanetary +life of Homo sapiens!

+

The data now being collated by the many thousands of computer- +enhanced images from the ZINC probes are validating the pre-history of +Mars as an integrated and formed world of an ancient civilization. +However, it will not be until Earth humans land on Mars that the +evidence of Martian society will be known and accepted. The computer- +enhanced image revealing a `face on Mars', is capturing the interest +of many people, including those in the scientific sector; a prelude to +the buildup of further hard data, revealing the evidence of the ruins +of ancient, advanced civilizations in the Cydonia region of Mars.

+

All of the precluding is the material evidence necessary for +those who do not have second sight or who have not developed the +mechanics of their third eye, with the reality of their sixth, seventh +and higher senses. But this should not deter anyone, and in fact, is +the objective of this writing, to wake up the reader to his unlimited +capacity in that he too, can communicate through his sixth and higher +senses. This so-called `telepathy' a principle of frequency and +harmonics, will reveal to him the evidence of the evolutionary design +of life on companion earth planets.

+

The exploration of Mars is in this sense, the first phase of +reawakening mankind to the reality of the expanding universe, right in +his own backyard, in his own solar system. The reality is that earth +planets are abundant in our Milky Way Galaxy. The reality is that man +has communicated via spacecraft and is continuing to communicate with +the denizens of this planet through telecommunication or mental means, +-the normal methods of communication of advanced Space Brothers.

+

With all of this, of course, is the other reality! Present Earth +history has not revealed the true story of man's past, and the reasons +why technology has outdistanced the knowledge of man's humanity to his +fellowman and of his creative spirituality.

+

You will therefore read in this booklet that the Martian people +are wiser in their knowledge of their inherent human nature and +practice this cosmic principle in their society. War is not a factor +to disrupt their peaceful existence, and science and technology +functions equally balanced with man's spiritual coefficient.

+

The picture that emerges is of earthman beginning to realize that +he has the capacity to leave his nest, to move out into the stars and +regain his lost heritage, the birthright which has always been the +objective and purpose for his being. Essentially, life's purpose is to +advance one's knowledge of the principle of evolution, to integrate +these evolutionary principles, using both the material technology and +the spiritual technology, thus advancing both man and society on an +upward and intelligent, progressive evolution.

+

Dr. Ernest L. Norman is the Cofounder of the Unarius Educational +Foundation. From 1954 to 1971, with his wife, Ruth Norman, he +pioneered the teaching of Interdimensional Physics, explaining the +evolutionary nature of atoms and man, planets and solar systems, +galaxies and universes. He authored the first twenty texts of the +curriculum of the Unarius Academy of Science - teachings which explain +the unified field theory - quantum mechanics, and the present theory +of Superstrings!

+

Dr. Norman as one who has attained Cosmic Consciousness, is an +example of his teachings. Today, through the efforts of Ruth Norman +(Uriel) the present Director of the Unarius Academy of Science, the +curriculum has expanded to over 100 texts, adding immense knowledge to +the reality of Consciousness and of its continuity after the +completion of the cycle of physical life (or death).

+

The account of Dr. Norman's psychic trip to Mars proves the +science of fourth dimensional physics - the principle of mental +attunement. It is hoped that the reader will continue in his desire to +advance himself as well, to attain those abilities that lie within but +needs to be called to his attention and developed.

+

In 1977, Ruth Norman tuned in psychically to the underground +cities on planet Mars, in thirty-three separate visions. This book +titled THE UNDERGROUND CITIES OF MARS is a continuation and +explanation of the truth about Mars, as it includes the realizations +and flashbacks presented in the testimonials of persons who remembered +their own experiences when they contacted the Martian civilization.

+

This work is an exciting and telling account of the +interplanetary contact of Earth and Mars, knowledge which will +validate the reality of interplanetary travel and of the +extraterrestrial nature of earth civilizations. +El Cajon, California +March 11988 +

+

A Word About the Author

+

Just fifty years ago in a small town in northern Utah, Ernest L. +Norman made his debut into this planet Earth. It was apparent right +from the first that he was an unusual child. His mother nearly died in +the process of his introduction, because of the abnormally large head. +It is said he had the body of an eight pound child, but weighed over +twelve pounds!

+

Before he was hardly two, he was experimenting with writing and +long before he went to school for the first time, he was quite +familiar with the English language; so much so, he was reading his +father's Library. His father, incidentally, was a very learned man, of +royal Norwegian descent and had degrees in law, psychology, physiology +and phrenology.

+

The author was the fifth of eight boys and girls, all strong lads +and lassies and it was quite natural for them to resent having a +brother who was so studious.

+

At the tender age of five he constructed his first microscope +using the eyepiece section from his father's telescope, and by +inserting it in a wooden frame made from a cigar box and a small piece +of mirror, he was able to count the hairs on earthworms. The Truth +About Mars

+

At the age of six he performed an unusual and prodigious feat. +Using his knowledge of Archimedean laws of fulcrums, levers and +rollers, he moved an 8 x 12 foot coal shed containing one-half a ton +of coal over a distance of approximately 200 feet, through an apple +orchard and over soft ground to a new and more convenient location. +This feat took him about three weeks to accomplish and was one which +would have taxed the strength and endurance of a strong man. This +accomplishment was carefully noted day by day, by his father who would +boastingly report the progress made to the townspeople.

+

It was also at this early period of life, that he constructed a +rabbit hutch which was vastly superior in design and workmanship to +one constructed by an adult neighbor more than six times his age. This +he did, using old rusted out, discarded tools.

+

Another time, at the age of seven, he bested his father in an +argument i.e., that all energy was electronic. At present he is +completely vindicated inasmuch as science today is resolving into this +conclusion.

+

During his early teens-age years in junior and senior high +school, he established several new "high water" marks in biology, +genetics, science, etc., and won several noteworthy citations as well +as attracting some interest from his teachers.

+

It is estimated that at the age of fourteen, he had a vocabulary +of about sixty thousand words! It was easy to see then, that this boy, +who in winter time read almost continuously or dreamed the summer away +watching nature, had not wasted or played his time away as most lads +are wont to do.

+

At the age of seventeen, his family moved to California and +temporarily, at least, formal school was finished. But he persisted, +even taking night classes in various subjects. At the age of twenty- +three, and just before the depression, he married and remained so for +fourteen years.

+

During this time, he became very active in radio and electronics. +It was his wife who always said they had the best radios in the +neighborhood and they were always hand constructed.

+

After World War Two, he devoted himself to his lifetime dream, +metaphysics, and became an ordained minister in an occult science +church. From the very start, in this work, it became evident he +possessed an outstanding clairvoyant development and, during the war +years, demonstrated this talent not only in churches and lecture +halls, but in almost any place opportunity presented itself and +achieved no small measure of fame in this capacity.

+

However, it is his ambition at this time and has been for many +years, to fill in the gaps in our scientific and spiritual +philosophies of the world, and to set up a new and integrated +philosophy of life.

+

With this most outstanding ability of clairvoyance, coupled with +a tremendous grasp of scientific knowledge, he is very humble and +unpretentious, refusing to attach the stigma of self to whatever comes +through the channel of his mind and is ever aware of attunement with +the Superconscious.

+

On the forehead of the author is a large welt, in a perfect +raised circle. This becomes activated at times when he is inspired or +attuned, as though it is a necessary factor in making contact, +mentally, with the intelligences of other dimensions or on other +planets. Another strange phenomenon is the nail holes in the palms of +his hands, which appeared physically during a psychic working out with +his previous life in Jerusalem and the crucifixion and are most surely +points of great interest in showing that he is indeed a most unusual +soul, mentally and spiritually and has reached a very rare, if ever +duplicated, state of consciousness through his countless thousands of +lifetimes of endeavor in these fields.

+

Many very miraculous healings have come through Dr. Norman. His +conscious mind is able to contact the Superconscious which can tune +into the past experiences and past lives of the individuals to +actually locate and view the experience in a former life which is +responsible for the present illness; thus being able to eliminate or +neutralize the impinging vortex from the psychic body of the +individual by mental and spiritual means. Many wonderful healings and +permanent cures have thusly been achieved.

+

The Spiritual Science of Unarius which is used is not one of +happenstance or guesswork but his ability to tap, in a scientific way, +the energies of the Infinite. Just so surely, those same powers and +energies are ever present to keep us well, vital and at peace when we +align ourselves into them. +

+

Ruth E. Norman +

+

______________

+

PREFACE

+

A few months ago the astronomical and astrophysical world was +tremendously excited by the approaching conjunction of the earth with +the planet. Mars. (This article being written in May, 1955, refers to +the conjunction of Mars with the earth at the turn of the year 1954 to +1955). Many prominent astronomical authorities hoped to settle once +and for all time, the old controversial issues about this planet; +i.e., were there canals or were there not canals on Mars and was this +planet inhabited by some form of man, So far as can be ascertained, +the results of these investigations, after thousands of photographs of +the planet and numerous controversies, was that some groups were even +more firmly intrenched in their original ideas, while others became +more confused than ever. In an over-all sense, it can be said that +they arrived at no definite conclusion whatever nor will any new +conclusions that may be arrived at have, by the same token, any more +validity than the original concepts (see addenda).

+

Therefore any new attempt at visualizing life or the canals on +Mars resolves into the realm of clairvoyance and not by the making of +bigger and more powerful telescopes. The two hundred inch telescope at +Mt. Palomar has, in a sense, merely increased the size of the Universe +for man rather than brought it closer to him. Now, just in case the +term clairvoyant should arouse any antagonism or question in some +persons, let us digress a moment to explain just what is meant by the +word clairvoyance.

+

Clairvoyance (or the development of the sixth sense) is only +another word for extrasensory perception taking place within the +consciousness of man rather than through the reactionary physical +senses such as physical sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. +Practically everyone on this earth has had or will, at some time, be +in a semi or momentarily clairvoyant state. Anyone having a so-called +hunch or premonition is momentarily in such a state. At the great Duke +University, Dr. Rhine, in his fifty years of research on +parapsychology has definitely established the facts and truths of +extrasensory perception. There are numerous societies, associations +and organizations, national and international, whose many years of +work have proven beyond a doubt that man does have, and can also +develop, this extra sense or clairvoyance, sometimes called the sixth +sense.

+

Any doubting Thomas can, if he is open minded enough, find in a +short time, an overwhelming mass of evidence to support this truth. In +an advanced state of clairvoyance, an individual sees and lives in a +state of consciousness which "tunes" him in, as it were, to past or +future events, places and happenings, distance being no barrier. Such +an awareness or consciousness is almost as real as the everyday +objects around him. Any particular electrical or mechanical device, +such as the television set will demonstrate to some extent the nature +of this conception.

+

A savage in the jungle would immediately be confounded were he +presented with the appearance of some of our every day appliances. He +would quite likely, in his failure to understand or conceive, throw up +his hands and deny the whole thing. He would, in a sense, be like the +farmer who saw the giraffe for the first time, exclaiming that ``there +is no such animal!"

+

It is, as it has always been, the great lack of ability to form +new concepts which has always caused man to throw up his hands, and +cry out loudly against the appearance of any new thought, or +mechanical or electrical contrivance. This is also quite true of most +of our modern day scientists, whether he is a man of medicine, of +chemistry or of astronomy. Therefore it is up to individuals who have +developed this extra sense or clairvoyance, to fill in the obvious +gaps in our many branches of science as well as in some of the more +firmly established spiritual concepts.

+

In writing an article of this kind, no effort is being made to +prove what I have found and believe is true. Truth is entirely +independent of the individual. After my thirty five years of active +research in the fields of electronics, physics, astrophysics, +parapsychology and their allied and associated sciences, I have +succeeded in correlating and establishing an integrated concept, which +when combined with a natural and highly developed clairvoyance gives, +to a practically perfect degree, a direct mental contact not only with +person to person upon this earth, but in contacting individuals living +on other planets. This is in a sense, what can be called conscious +astral flight; inasmuch as I see the cities and the people and hear +the individuals, as they now exist on other planets. No mechanical +devices are used, nor is any particularly advanced degree of trance +state entered into, maintaining conscious continuity and being able to +quote at the time, just what is taking place both audibly and visibly, +at all times. +

+

_____________________________

+

CONTACT WITH PLANET MARS +

+

Since the dawn of time and the beginning of man's history on this +planet, the starry skies have always been something of not only great +and wondrous beauty, but also filled with mystery and awe. The +histories of the ancient times contain numerous references to the sun, +the moon and the many bright stars and planets. Man has worshipped +these heavenly bodies as deities or gods. Quite often the very nature +of the religious beliefs of the peoples were woven around these +mystical heavenly orbs. Naturally there has been a great deal of +conjecture as to life and the existence of man in some form on some of +these bright specks of light. This `is especially true of the moon and +of the planets of our solar system. Men like Copernicus, Galileo, +Plato, etc., all speculated on this possibility.

+

During the last twenty-five years or so, there has been a +tremendous impetus given to astronomical interests; perhaps this is +partly due to the approach of the conclusion of a great cycle and the +actual beginning of the Aquarian age. There are numerous monthly +publications which deal in a fictional way with interplanetary travel +and life on other planets. There likewise are other articles and +stories which have appeared from time to time dealing with flying +saucers and space ships, etc., which claim to be true, and as a small +lad I shared this common interest in the heavens. Often I would peer +through my father's telescope (which was of very modest power) at the +moon or other bright points of interest; winter nights would often be +devoted to pouring over any book or article containing anything of +astronomical nature.

+

It was not, however, until the close of World War II and the +sudden influx of flying saucer stories, that time and circumstances +permitted resuming this fascinating subject. Along with +metaphysical work which I did both in churches and independently, the +planets, space travel, etc., all became an integrated part of this +work.

+

It was inevitable that sooner or later I should actually take a +"flight" to some planet, not that this would be done in a rocket or +some such machine; man has not progressed to such an advanced state of +engineering as yet. So any such trips would be in a clairvoyant state. +I am not the only one by far, who has had such experiences; the +persons both known and unknown who have made such flights and contacts +are too numerous to mention at this time. I might add that much of +what is written in the following pages has since been corroborated by +some of these persons, without my previously having read any articles +so written by them.

+

It has been my consistent habit to spend an hour or so of the +late evening time in meditation. During these hours I have made +innumerable contacts with those who have passed from this plane of +existence. However no serious attempt at interplanetary contact was +tried until the second month of the year of 1955. At that time I began +to be increasingly aware that something like this was being attempted +by the peoples of other planets. One evening, about the first part of +May, of this year, while in a deep meditative state, I suddenly +perceived a rather strange looking man standing before me. At first I +thought him to be Chinese, as his dress arid general appearance was +somewhat similar to that of a man of ancient China. After introducing +himself as Nur El, however, he quickly explained he was from the +planet Mars, and that if I so desired, I could go there with him, to +his city (in astral flight) and that he would be my personal guide. He +explained that his people were very desirous in view of all the +controversy going on, to clear up some of the so-called mysteries of +Mars. He further assured me that it was quite obvious that a complete +understanding was not possible in one visitation; therefore as the +first contact was made, it would be comparatively easy to establish +other contacts, as was convenient and necessary. Since this first +contact and trip was made, I have returned on several occasions; in +fact, Nur El often stood beside me as I wrote, to further clear up, or +refresh my memory regarding any details which were not entirely clear.

+

Now I will contact my Martian guide and take an astral flight +through space, and see just how it is that man lives on the red +planet. Almost immediately a very distinguished looking man stands +before me; he is Nur El, a man of high position and esteem from one of +the Martian cities. He is dressed in a very brilliant red suit. The +coat is long, almost to the knees, with loose fitting pantiloons. On +his head is a red hat with a square shaped brim that is turned up on +four sides.

+

Our trip there is a matter of split seconds as no craft is used +or needed. Arriving on the surface of Mars, we are at once aware of +the extremely rugged terrain, rocky hills and sandy wastes, that +stretches out endlessly around us. There are many peculiar whirling +dust clouds all about. Nur El explains that the ionosphere is very +thin which leaves the surface almost unprotected from the various +beta, gamma and cosmic rays. This high concentration of rays ionizes +the very rare and gaseous atmosphere and together with the thermal +currents, creates terrific dust storms. There is also a very thinly +divided dust layer on the ionosphere which helps create the reddish +appearance of the planet. There are also a number of volcanos, three +of which are of major size; one of these was just barely visible on +the horizon trailing a thin wisp of smoke from its truncated cone. It +was also explained that as Mars has only seven degrees axis +inclination there is not much of a seasonal change. Water is very +scarce on this arid planet; most of the precipitation falls at the +poles. Vegetation is also scarce. There are a few varieties of +prickly-cacti looking plants. Also near the polar ice caps, grows a +very luxuriant green alga-like plant that follows the melting snow +line. This spongy growth often attains a height (or depth) of forty to +fifty feet. It appears and disappears with the season as it grows +tremendously rapidly, and it also disintegrates very fast.

+

There are also a number of species of lizards, reptiles and of +some insects whose hard shells have enabled them to weather the +extreme atmospheric conditions and among them are giant ants which +walk semi-erect on the two hind feet. The guide tells me these are +mutants which were accidently produced from a small ant in an atomic +experiment ages ago. They are similar to humans in a very low state of +intelligence and at one time it became necessary to make war on them, +as they became so numerous and large. These strange ant creatures +average two to four feet in height and live in rocky caves. But we did +not tarry long on the surface I followed my guide to a rather strange +looking rock. Then, taking a small whistle from his coat pocket, he +blew one note and although I heard nothing, the rock immediately swung +open disclosing a car-like elevator. We entered and, after the door +closed, I had the familiar dropping sensation of our own modern +elevators. The trip down took but a few seconds, and, upon stopping, I +stepped forth into what was my first glimpse of a Martian city.

+

I was immediately impressed by the soft white light that seemed +to come from everywhere. We were standing near the entrance of a large +tube. On Mars the cities are all underground and are connected +together by huge oval metal tubes from three to five hundred feet in +diameter. There are monorail cars as long as our pullman trains which +glide silently and very swiftly from one city to another. The bottoms +of these immense tubes are used for parks, growing foodstuffs and +innumerable small manufacturing plants.

+

Because of the great distances between the cities, these tubes +have been built only partially submerged. There are emergency air +locks and bulkheads at the ends where they connect to the domes; other +safety and precautionary measures are used to protect the cities and +tunnels in case of breakdowns or outside attack. It is these tubes +which have confused the astronomers on the earth. Some believe them to +be canals. There are also other theories. The shifting desert sands +often cover or uncover them which leads to further confusion inasmuch +as they seem to appeal' and disappear.

+

Turning about and looking down into the city is an unforgettable +experience. Like all cities on Mars, it is built on the floor of a +huge metal dome. These domes are sometimes four or five miles in +diameter, and up to three thousand feet high. They are constructed of +huge curved trusses of a whitish metal, seemingly of a magnesium +compound. These trusses are covered with a metal top and bottom and +the space in between filled with a plastic foam similar to the +construction of the houses. This also gives added protection from the +various cosmic rays as well as sealing in the precious air supply. +Underneath the roof is an inner shell or a second false shell which is +composed of sheets of pale blue plastic. This is suspended from +brackets from the dome at a distance of about six feet; in this space +are the many thousands of fluorescent tubes which make up the lighting +system and they reflect downward the soft radiant light which I first +noticed. I was told this light is very similar to a modified sunlight, +and is very healthful and stimulating to plant life, as well as to the +people. As these domes are built in the bottom of excavations, the +sands soon drift over them and cover them up, giving added protection +from the strong surface rays. +

+

___________________________

+

The Underground Cities

+

of Mars +

+

The cities are laid out like a wheel. The center hub is a very +large circular structure which houses the various municipal and civic +governmental departments. Underground is a very large atomic power +plant for supplying the cities' needs. The streets stretch away from +the hub like spokes, and at regular intervals circular streets are +intersected; this is similar to our national capital. The streets +which radiate from the hub rise at a very gentle rate of inclination. +The houses and other buildings are built on low elevations which rise +like tiers. `Walking up one of these streets gives one the impression +of walking on air, as the paving is of a springy plastic material in a +very soft shade of green. Stopping to inspect some of the houses, I am +nearly overwhelmed by their wondrous beauty, simplicity and charm. In +every small, vacant space in the streets and grounds around the houses +are growing plants. These are mostly fruits and vegetables. They are +planted in metal troughs and other containers. The soil is a mixture +of natural and artificial plant humus and moss. The houses and +buildings are semi-prefabricated in a wide variety of plastic of +pastel shades. The walls are formed of two sheets of thin plastic +about two inches apart. After the walls are fastened together, a +liquid foam like plastic material is injected or blown in between the +walls. After this hardens, it gives the whole structure tremendous +strength. This hardened plastic foam acts also as a good insulator.

+

There is no problem of heat or cold in a Martian city, with an +abundance of atomic power. The whole city is air conditioned, free +from dust and fumes, and is maintained at a constant temperature of +about 68 degrees. Huge electronic pumps suck in and filter the thin +outside air and raise the pressure to about seven pounds per square +inch. It also strengthens the overhead dome structure by pushing out +uniformly at all points simultaneously.

+

As the outside atmosphere is very rare and of a low oxygen +content, the Martian cities are becoming less and less dependent on +that source of air supply. Many thousands of years ago they learned +how to obtain air from water by electrolysis. They also make a great +effort to create great underground reservoirs near the ice caps to +drain off and store any surplus surface water which also, along with +the oxygen, has become increasingly rare through the centuries.

+

At the present time, scientists on Mars are learning to make air +and water synthetically out of other elements. They have also explored +every possible existing subterranean river or lake and have added much +to the dwindling water supply by some important discoveries. It is +estimated that, with careful conservation, they will have enough water +for several thousand years, during which time other means will have +been arrived at for solving this problem. +. . .

+

All buildings are supplied with electric power from the central +power plant. The power is radiated over ultra high frequency beams +which crisscross the streets, and are relayed by smaller substations. +On top of each building is a split ball-like antenna which intercepts +these power beams, bringing power down onto a small secondary radiator +which in turn radiates the power through the building, lighting the +lights, operating the various motors, etc. These are, of course, all +constructed very differently than the motors and electric lights on +earth, which are large, clumsy and very inefficient by comparison.

+

Window glass is a polarized material which transmits light one +way, from outside in, which gives privacy without the problem of shade +and drapes. A simple metal folding shutter is sometimes drawn across +the window to shut out the light when sleeping, etc. Furniture in the +home is very simple and is contoured to the body and is made of metal +and plastic. The houses are not overly furnished as are so many of +earth homes, yet there is sufficient for comfort in a simple fashion. +Rugs are a plastic foam-like material which is springy and resilient +with no dusty nap. Various colors are used and slightly raised designs +which give variety and charm to the lovely over-all appearance. The +kitchens would be a delight to the earth woman; all cooking is done in +an oven which is built in a wall cabinet. The oven is operated on high +frequencies which cook all foods in a matter of a very few minutes, +or, in most cases only a few seconds. After dinner, the dish-washing +is a very quick and simple process. The dishes are placed in a metal +cabinet, a dial set, and after a few minutes all are clean and +sparkling; no water is used. Instead, streams of electronic energy of +some sort does the job. The dishes are made of a plastic like material +which is repellent to soil.

+

The bathroom is also quite different. The stool appears or +disappears in the wall as needed. Disposal is efficiently taken care +of by electrolysis. Very little water apparently is used. Bathing is +done in a small booth where an atomized spray of pleasant smelling +liquid is sprayed on the body and wiped off with a very absorbent +towel. Here also, no water is used. There is also some kind of energy +ray used which stimulates and leaves the body very refreshed. Teeth +are cleaned with a sort of electronic brush which is a metal rod on a +handle. Moving it around the teeth directs a flow of energy which +cleans and stimulates the teeth and gums. I Very little of the +normally expected house cleaning is done in a Martian home; all +interior surfaces are dirt repellent and, as the air is normally very +clean and inasmuch as there is no smoking, frying or similar soot +producers, the homes are very clean and spotless.

+

Mounting a flight of stairs to the roof, we emerge onto a +typical Martian garden. The roofs of these homes are flat and planted +with a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Each home +grows quite a lot of the normal supply of foodstuff it consumes. They +take great pride in these roof gardens and frequently engage in +friendly competition in contests between neighbors in an attempt to +raise the most beautiful displays of horticulture. +. . .

+

Now I understood why the streets slanted up and the lack of +stores and commercial buildings, for here stretched out before me was +a huge shopping center, which in some odd way reminded me of one of +our annual state fairs. Up and down and around were streets and +aisles with shops and booths displaying the many articles of clothing +and food familiar to the Martian way of life. There was however, +noticeable differences: little or no advertising was used, the shop +owner sat or stood quietly by or worked on various articles he (or +she) sold. A quaint system of barter and exchange is generally +prevalent although some form of script, currency similar to a +department store charge-a-plate, is also used. Martians are +inherently honest; stealing is almost unknown. Consequently there is +no need to accumulate more than is needed, for they do not have the +fear of insecurity. There is no price haggling over various +transactions. Some sections have mechanical automat-like dispensers +in which a keyed charge-a-plate is inserted and withdrawn after the +article is discharged. Another curious feature of these market places +are the escalator sidewalks; on several of the main thorofares were +double tracks, one coming and one going, with a small bench-like +seat to sit on. A person merely stepped on, sat down and was moved +slowly up and down in front of the various stalls or shops. +Everywhere I turned to look I saw happy, smiling faces with none of +that taut, drawn look that is so prevalent in our cities. In between +these market centers, much space is devoted to the cultivation of +various crops, one of which is a grain very similar to millet. There +is also a species of rice which grows with very little moisture. It +seems that many of these plant crops have been evolved through a +Luther Burbank- like process to a point where they require the +absolute minimum of water.

+

No heavy manufacturing is done in these cities, but there are +several domes which are devoted to, and used almost exclusively for, +this type of work. But time was slipping by, and reluctantly I +followed my guide to another elevator and we ascended back to the +main level.

+

As we walked along one of the streets I could not help but feel +overawed by the beauty of all the things around me: the lovely homes +and roof gardens, the landscaped parkways growing lush with fruits +and flowers, the peace and quiet which was everywhere. I looked +curiously at some of those who were passing by, although I do not +believe they could see me in my astral state; at least if they did +so, they gave no indication that they were being rudely stared at, +and I assumed their smiles and greetings were meant for Nur El. I +did not see any indication of the use of any cosmetics on the women's +faces. Their eyes were quite large and black with a distinct slant, +the skin was wax-like and beautifully colored, lips red and well +shaped, which in all left nothing to be desired in any external +adornment.

+

There are other things which were noticeable by their absence': +there is no smoking, the use of tobacco being unheard of. Nur el +chuckled when I asked about this, stating that such a practice was +grown up thumb sucking and was a habit belonging only to those who +were not completely weaned. The drinking of alcoholic beverages is +also unknown. The people of Mars are smaller than those on earth, +only averaging about four feet six inches in height. They are +somewhat Mongolian in appearance. The texture of the skin is very +fine and soft, while the hair is usually straight, black, and quite +fine. The men do not need to shave for they have eradicated +electronically, the growth of hair from their faces when still young. +The Martians are a quiet peace-loving people. Their clothing is +simple with long loose flowing lines, with nothing to bind them, in +many brilliant colors including many shades we know not. All clothing +is made of synthetic materials as no natural fibers are grown. +

+

______________________________

+

THE MARTIAN - CHINESE LINK +

+

Martians are much older in soul-evolution than the earthians. +They originally migrated in space craft to Mars from a dying planet +more than a million years ago. They also came to this earth and +started a colony but found it impractical to maintain. It was also +explained by Nur El that this colony became our Chinese race through +the evolution of time.

+

The great space-ships in their intercourse with the planet Mars +established a series of six colonies, stretching from the lower +planes of China into the more northern reaches, around what is now +known as Peking in the northern provinces of China. There was in +existence at that time descendents of the Aryan race who lived as +Mongols or Tartars, as they are called in your history books. These +were mostly very fierce roving bands of nomads, who now roam the +desert regions of the Gobi Desert. It is with these races of people +that the original Martian settlers had so much trouble. The people +from Mars had progressed to the point where they disliked intensely +to kill their fellow being; and while they had weapons which could +thoroughly and completely decimate these nomadic tribes, yet they +refrained from doing so! They relied more upon the evolution of +time, as would be of such circumstance that these tribes would absorb +some of the wisdom and knowledge. However, this was not so; in the +numerous raids which they made upon these settlements, they +frequently captured both male and female prisoners; and as the +females bore children to these Mongols and Tartars, the Martian +colonists became somewhat infused into the racial characteristics of +these people. However, for the most part, the various dynasties of +the Chinese Empire can be traced directly back to the Martian line. +. . .

+

Cancer and many other so-called incurable diseases are removed +or corrected using an advanced electronic healing process. It was +also explained, that in all cases, the patient was given a psychic +diagnosis which correctly locates the true originating cause, as a +psychic pressure or shock, incurred in either the present life or in +some previous lifetime. (Extended psychosomatics). Mental disorders, +while rare, yield quickly to this treatment which quickly removes or +rectifies these malformed vortices, or thought wave patterns which +have been incurred in the subconscious or psychic body. There are no +jails or prisons; crime is considered a mental disorder and treated +thusly. Such treatment is kept secret and not exploited as we do, +therefore there is no deflation of the ego. There is no pain or shock +or lengthy doctoring. Usually the patient is home in a matter of +hours. . . . Passing through this laboratory the guide went further +into the problems of birth control and sex. He stated that children +are limited to usually, two to a family so as to prevent overcrowding +and a lessening of an advanced family relationship. The ratio of +births usually determined by the death rate average. Sex relations +are very sacred and considered a great creative gift. There are none +of the usual sexual stimulants such as advertising, spiced heavy +foods etc., which tend to overexcite the people of earth. +Consequently, sex assumes its rightful place in the life of the +Martians.

+

These people have a basic spiritual concept which teaches them +from birth, the importance of love of one another and finding their +greatest joys of life in doing for each other, not doing each other. +I did not see any of our familiar churches and steeples; it was +explained to me that there are none. Worship is not a pagan-like +bowing down to some mythical god (or gods), but a twice daily +observance to the Great Infinite Creative Source, and there is a once +weekly community observance giving thanks to this Source.

+

Other Spiritual aspects of Martian life include communications +with those who have passed into the spirit world; in fact, every +Martian considers his spirit friends and relatives a part of his +daily life. No doubt our Chinese have derived their ancestor worship +from this source.

+

The Martians have also developed reincarnation to a point where +it forms an integral part of their lives; they plan for a future time +when they will relive a new life among old friends and relatives. +Many children frequently identify themselves as former loved ones. +

+

______________________

+

Martian Education +

+

Soon after the birth of a child, all the potential mental +faculties and quotients were determined by an electronic diagnosis +and any criminal or negative characteristics were removed by a +radiant energy process. The child was further conditioned against +such recurrence. There are no public schools.

+

The child is taught to a large extent in his sleep by a "Z-ray" +which imparts the lessons or knowledge directly into his subconscious +mind. This ray can be likened somewhat to a radio frequency which +carries the spoken word yet is inaudible to the ear; in this case +however, it is received and stored for use in the child's mind. +Usually a child will have the equivalent to a college education by +the time he has reached the age of ten. Such schooling is done to +bring out the best points of character and to especially train him in +whatever vocation he is best suited for. + As I listened to the soft accented voice of my Martian friend, +my mind inadvertently began to recall and compare scenes of my earth +life with the simple quiet way I was just beginning to glimpse and +understand. Things like the roaring streets and highways, the stench +and smell of thousands of cars, of hate and greed and avarice. Nur El +caught my thoughts and for a moment stopped speaking. A slow smile +lifted the corners of his mouth and his eyes began to twinkle. "No," +he said, "these people would not migrate to the earth. First they +would have to become accustomed to the difference in air pressure, +and if this were done suddenly it might be very dangerous, like a +diver going down beneath the water too quickly. " He paused a moment +then continued, "Then there would be deadly disease germs and the +many viruses that we here on Mars, not having had such things for +thousands of years, have lost our resistance to."

+

I could see his point but I wondered a bit as to how they knew +so much about the earth, but patiently he explained that there were +semi-surface observatories with electronic telescopes as well as a +variety of radio and radar-like devices which gave them a very good +idea of what went on there. Besides some of the more advanced +scientists were masters at astral flight. Even an ordinary citizen of +Mars was quite adept at mental telepathy and this type of +communication was used as much as speech.

+

Going back into the ring shaped building, we emerged into what +were some of the chambers used for judging or administrative phases. +The government is of a very simple form. I was amazed when told there +are no written laws. Each citizen lives under a simple understanding, +of unwritten code. It was a very reasonable facsimile, if not the +actual golden rule. In other words, do for others first. If a person +acts selfishly,tor begins to steal or shows symptoms of anger, he is +considered ill and treatment is quickly administered. Each five +families have a group leader or "Icla," as he is called. He +represents this group and is responsible for their general welfare. +The judges or heads of different departments are chosen on their +merit and it is usually done through elimination, examinations which +require a lifetime of special training. There are no political +systems. Brains and character alone determine a candidate's fitness +for an office. Male and female are regarded as equal and with no +discrimination shown. There are no old age institutions in these +Martian cities. Great respect is shown the aged and they live with +their children until the time of passing. No doubt the Chinese on the +earth brought this custom of respect and veneration down through the +ages from their Martian ancestors. + Another thing that did impress me was the wide variety of +pictures and objects of art which were everywhere. These people are +exceedingly artistic and almost everyone spends some time at his +particular chosen expression decorating screens, ceramics, furniture, +etc; all were given some treatment whenever opportunity presented. It +was all in very good taste, however, and most pleasing to the eye. +These traits are quite evident in our modern Chinese. +. . . +

+

Monorail Transportation +

+

Going through several of these offices we again emerged into the +open air. Before us was one of the larger radial streets; coming down +this street was what looked like a silver gondola of some sort, +suspended from an overhead rail. Going closer to examine this strange +craft, I found that it was about twenty feet long. It had six or eight +bucket-like seats. There is a rather elaborate system of control +used. All is done, of course, electronically. There is an `eye' on +each end to keep it spaced a reasonable distance from other cars. +Gyroscopes are used to prevent sway and it is powered by a motor in +each flanged wheel which rides a single rail, suspended at short +intervals by metal standards. These cars are stopped with a single +blast of a noiseless supersonic whistle and started after the +passengers sit down. A number of the main radial streets have this +monorail shuttle car system. Others used moving sidewalks, somewhat +similar to escalators.

+

It seems that these people do not travel much, as compared to +our earth people. There is, of course, considerable inner-city travel +over the monorail car system which I saw in the tube. There is +however, a kind of communication which renders a great deal of travel +unnecessary. This is a form of telephone, or teleview as it could +more properly be called. Besides conversing, each party can see the +other one through a small screen similar to our television. This of +course, can be shut off by manipulating a button, in the event there +is a need for privacy. Speaking of television, their system is far +more advanced than ours; the screen is built into the wall of the +room and is about four by five foot square. All programs are in three +dimensional color, very lifelike and natural. Such programs are, of +course, the very highest type. As there is only one channel to a +city, all program material is produced and telecast by the people +themselves, since there is no advertising or sex intimations but only +such things as the festivals, lectures, various stage presentations +or musicals which take place in the central theater. Little or no +news is broadcast and then only that which is of a nature which would +not cause fear or restlessness.

+

Music plays an important part in life here. Most of the +instruments are of the string type and are usually plucked. There are +some reed or flute-like instruments which help give variety. There +are none of the heavy percussive type which form a large part of our +modern orchestras. The music itself is, for the most part, a quaint +sing-song-like rhythm or chant which usually depicts some story or +moral lesson; or even historical events are portrayed. Considerable +color is used in the stage presentations, which gives much added +charm as the innumerable color combinations rise and fall with the +rhythm of the chant.

+

Since my initial trip, I have returned to Mars several times and +have learned much more about this fascinating civilization. To those +who are proponents and ardent supporters of our free enterprise +system, let it be said that they have a great shock coming to them. +On Mars there is no dog-eat-dog competition such as we, on earth, are +so familiar with. Everyone works for the government because the +government is the people! This highly developed socialistic system is +not to be confused with any so-called communistic governments on +earth. The Martians never break laws, consequently there are no laws. +They have long ago eliminated legislative bodies. How different here! +We have a huge and vast intricate network of legislative bodies, as +well as various branches of law enforcement. The average American has +many thousands of laws to obey. The great majority of, the people +either knowingly or unknowingly are breaking laws. As fast as a way +is found to circumvent one law, a new one is passed to prevent this! +The modern Chinese have placed a great deal of personal value on +face; they would rather die than lose face. This sense of personal +integrity was brought down through the ages from their Martian +ancestors. The average Martian has an advanced state of conscious +personal integrity. This eliminates the ponderous and very expensive +system of government to which we are accustomed. There is in +consequence a vastly simplified way of life. There are no taxes. as +this land is run like a highly ordered non-profit business. The +various departmental or executive heads are all highly trained +specialists and hold their positions because of ability and +integrity. +. . .

+

From childhood they are taught to be useful and productive. +Because of their simplified living habits, they have more time for +self-improvement and for developing new types of plastics, textiles, +etc. They usually limit their meals to only two a day and even those +are very simple, consisting primarily of vegetables and fruits, with +some synthetic foods. The Martians are not meat eaters partly for +the reason that animal life has largely passed from existence on +Mars, with the exception of mutants and the few obscure species +previously mentioned, and these are inedible. The Martian has learned +how to grow, and also to synthesize many spices and to produce +artificially, many protein foods. Space is not too plentiful. There +are some dwarf trees, three to four feet high with a fruit that looks +like an orange but has meat like that of an apple, is red skinned and +sweet. It is called sit-yu. Some other vegetables are grown in +troughs in long rows. These look like huge mushrooms and have a +delicious meat. +

+

The Harmony of Martian Life +

+

Martians are closely connected with the Venusians through +thought transference or mental telepathy. At one time, interplanetary +travel was used, but these spacecraft are at present stored in huge +underground hangars, and are being held in readiness for any +emergency, such `as a sudden mass evacuation of the population should +any unexpected need arise. +. . .

+

It was explained that the science of interplanetary travel was +something very difficult for the earth man to understand inasmuch as +the people and the craft itself would, in taking off, actually change +the rate of vibration of their own and the craft's atomic structure. +Thus they would in a sense become weightless and temporarily free of +various usual forces such as gravitation, inertia, etc. My guide +went on to explain that this science of changing the atomic vibration +rates is a very advanced one, and that if the earthmen would learn +this, it would remove all the present day obstructions and barriers +such as materials, fuel, pressures and the hundreds of other +hindrances to present day space travel. At present their experiments +have progressed to a point where a man's body can be changed into +electrical energies, sent over a radar beam and then changed back to +the original state; all in a matter of a split second, and with no +pain or discomfort to the individual.

+

This no doubt sounds fantastic. Nowadays it is only the ignorant +mam who scoffs at any new ideas, and no doubt there will be those who +will be unable to believe these truths; but it does not matter, since +that still does not alter the facts. Just fifty years ago they were +laughing at the Wright brothers - and think of what has been invented +and improved and brought into use since that time. No less so in the +future. The things of science which are commonplace in the Martian +way of life could well become a part of ours in some future day.

+

I was informed that the Martians understand what is happening to +the earth people and its veritable rat race, and they are very +desirous of aiding through mental telepathy to inspire as many of the +earthians as are receptive to their ways for the advancement of +mankind and the improvement of conditions on this planet, and within +man himself. Until man realizes the great over-balance on the +material side and gains the necessary spiritual knowledge we cannot +hope to be harmonious with the other more advanced planets. They say +that it is realized only too well that they must not interfere with +the evolution or progress of man on earth to any great extent, for it +would not be in keeping with God's immutable law of individual soul +progress.

+

The scientists of Mars have informed me that our telescopes, in +the photographing process, are subject to error and do not get +refraction but infraction. Sometimes the light rays, or vibrations as +they are more properly called, are at times subjected to distortions, +or bendings, in their flight through space, due to the proximity of +some other planetary body. Because of the conjunction of magnetic +lines of force, the astronomer does not always get a true picture of +what he thinks he is seeing. Also the planet Mars, on the outside of +its surface, has a tremendously charged shell. While it is invisible +to the eye, this can cause great distortions in light-ray +frequencies.

+

And so the time has come, at least for the present, to return to +our more familiar planet earth, and I do so reluctantly, for there +are still many more facets of life on (rather in) Mars of which I +have only a slight understanding. I would like to learn more of their +various customs, celebrations and observances. Obviously it cannot +all be taken in during only a few trips. I cannot recall a single +instance of this most fascinating and interesting experience of my +visits to Mars without a deep feeling of awe, reverence and gratitude +to this very fine person who calls himself Nur El for giving so +unselfishly of his time and efforts in explaining so many things +about the planet, its people, manners, etc.

+

There is also a grave concern by these people about our +destructive downhill way of life. We are creating and breeding a race +of psychopathic misfits I in our highly specialized, mechanical +world. The people are becoming robots. They cannot sleep for +nightmares from fear and insecurity. Their days an endless succession +of almost frantic scurrying, or worse, a robot-like existence of +work, sleep, and work. On every hand flagrant psychological and +sexual stimulants are used for advertisements suggestion is used to +hammer home these cheap and malicious messages until the brain +becomes numb and neurotic. Exploitation of the masses has become a +highly specialized science, ruthless and cold-blooded, running the +gamut from charity to vice.

+

On the other hand there are almost equally frantic attempts +being made by various religious groups, churches, individuals, etc., +to portray in some way to the great masses the grave dangers +confronting them. These efforts are pitifully small and weak. +Moreover, these efforts are not above suspicion, for there are, here +as elsewhere, many charlatans. +. . . +

+

_______________________________

+

The Supernova Connection +

+

It was intimated in the foregoing pages that it was quite +obvious that it would require several trips to gain a comprehensive +understanding of the Martian way of life, and that therefore, I would +quite likely, from time to time, make similar visits or flights. +Since concluding the last pages, Nur El has made contact several +times and has given or shown me pertinent information regarding +several issues which I would like to clear up. In case some of you +are wondering just as I did, what caused his people to go underground +and why they do not migrate to some other planet since they have all +the necessary craft to do so. Nur El explained all this by first +saying that Mars was, up until about 100000 years ago, a planet very +similar to the earth. There was air, water, and an abundance of plant +and animal life. The cities flourished on the surface just as ours +do. At that time, through their occult science and also with their +superior telescopes they saw, somewhere out in space, a cataclysm +take place. One of the giant suns suddenly went berserk, flared up +like a nova and then exploded in a terrific blinding flash. Huge +chunks hurtled out into space in different directions, each one a +smaller, white-hot, atomically-burning sun, shooting off great +streamers of atomic energies. It was determined by calculations, that +one of these fiery pieces would pass very close to our solar system. +As it was larger than our own sun, it was conceivable that there +would be tremendous repercussions; in fact, anything was possible. +Because of its great size it would have a tremendous gravitational +pull, besides giving off great energies. It was also determined, as +light traveled much faster in space than this huge chunk, that it +would pass our solar system. This therefore gave the Martians a grace +period for preparation. They had, however, a choice: to stay on Mars +or to migrate to another planet far away from this solar system. +After a search of the nearby, practical limits of the heavens, it was +found that there was no other planet available which would be +suitable. So an alternative was decided upon. They could build huge +cities underground! During the next two hundred years or so, an +almost frantic building program was assiduously pursued. We can well +imagine some of the problems, the sacrifices, and the labor and +research which went into this tremendous project, but it was finally +accomplished. In due time all was snug and ship-shape as possible. +Buried deep under many feet of rock and earth, in their newly +constructed dome-like cities, the people of Mars waited for the final +hours. Day by day they watched the white glowing mass of light grow +larger and larger. There was no really accurate way by which to +measure how close it would pass or just how hot it would be. No doubt +many thought it would be the end!

+

Finally the hour struck. Nur El stated that for eight days the +planet was rocked, torn and twisted as great forces blasted and +ripped the surface. Plant and animal life disappeared almost +entirely, except for the few species which escaped by being buried or +in caves. The air and water too, were largely dissipated or drawn off +with the passing nova. When it was over, Mars was decimated and +burned to a cinder.

+

Other planets also suffered. On earth there were great +earthquakes and tidal waves. A great continent and civilization, +called Lemuria, sank beneath the sea. Great deserts were burned into +the surface in places which were formerly beautiful forests and +plains. The Sahara and Gobi deserts were two of these. Earth's +orbit and axis (or the poles) were also changed. Instead of a +circular orbit Earth was rocked into an elliptical orbit, with the +addition of a very slight but definite wobble or oscillation, which +it has never lost. Uranus and Pluto was pushed out into an orbit much +further away from the sun. Neptune suffered a similar fate although +not quite so pronounced. It is conceivable that the other planets were +also affected according to their size and position at the time of the +passing of this huge celestial "atom bomb." No doubt the knowledge +of this cataclysm will clear up some of the mysteries of Earth's +history which have been puzzling the seekers of truth for many years. +. . . +

+

Our present civilization, good as it is in some respects, leaves +much to be desired. It has been the purpose of Nur El, the people of +Mars and myself to bring you some understanding of their ways of +life, hoping thus to bring about, not only among the nations of the +world, but future interplanetary relationships which are harmonious +and conducive to a better way of life. +

+

We all salute you and wish you infinite love, wisdom and peace. + + Appendix +

+

Shortly after writing this article there appeared in the +Saturday Review, on May 28, 1955, an article written by Dr. Robert S. +Richardson, astronomer at Mount Palomar, which refers to the findings +of the International Committee on Mars, which closed its fourth +conference on March 25, 1955. There are several interesting +statements made, on which I will comment. Mr. Richardson states the +consensus of opinion is that there is life on Mars, or that it could +exist. This is at least some progress in the right direction. Also he +is quite correct about the deserts. Most of the surface of this +planet is semi-arid wastelands. It is however, incorrect to say +there is no oxygen there.

+

The presence of the green maria, which he calls sponge- like +algae, proves the presence of oxygen, although in a comparatively +rare state. As everyone knows, oxygen is necessary in the breathing +cycle of any plant which contains chlorophyll (oxygen on Mars is +about 10% of the density of the earth's oxygen) as was stated in the +aforementioned article. This sponge-like algae is found growing along +the edges of the snow banks and often attains a height of forty to +fifty feet. It dries up with the vanishing of the snow caps and re- +grows the following spring.

+

What the doctor states regarding water on Mars is very true. It +is very scarce and the people of the underground cities take great +pains to conserve every gallon of it.

+

As to the temperatures. that is still a matter of conjecture. It +is a very tricky business to measure heat over thirty-five millions +of miles distance. Moreover, surface temperatures do not affect the +inhabitants of the underground cities, as they are completely +pressurized and conditioned with temperatures maintained at a +comfortable level.

+

The most surprising part of the entire article was that there +was absolutely no mention of the famous canals of Mars. I wonder +what happened to them? These canals were for many years a great +controversial subject. The photograph in this article does not show +them, but this is perhaps explained by the fact that this photo was +taken with infra-red light film. It may be that the savants at Mt. +Palomar would like to explain this.

+

It is of questionable value that the writer interjected such a +material angle as real estate. It seems it would have been wise to +confine the remarks within the domain of science and leave this +problem up to some of our great promoters in that future day of +landing. It might also be that the Martians would resent our tearing +up their planet.

+

It is also probable that in that future day when man does have +space travel to Mars, he will be able to take his wife or loved ones +along. Landing there will be somewhat like taking a plane to a far +off city on this planet. On arriving on Mars the space ship will be +taxied into a huge airlock. The passengers will disembark and find +hotels and accommodations in a similar fashion as on earth. (Assuming +of course that such factors as freedom from germ life, health, +adaptability to lower air pressures, etc., have been fully +compensated for.)

+

It is unfortunate indeed that the astronomers of today take such +a dim view of the possibility of life on other planets. They should +be in a position to know better than anyone else. Does it not seem a +bit preposterous to assume that in all the countless billions of +suns, star clusters. galaxies. etc. and their associated planetary +systems, that earth and Mars clone are inhabited?

+

Perhaps we should refer to Jesus of Nazareth when he stated +that, "In my Father's house are many mansions.'

+

In that distant day when space travel is a reality, let us hope +that our men of science are universally schooled in the knowledge of +the Infinite God and that we will find in this wisdom an integrated +philosophy of life, one which will supply our need and an answer to +every problem.

+

In that future day, we will have put aside all our petty +quibbling over interpretations. We will find God not only in the +heart and mind of man but in everything in this material Universe.

+ +

FOR MORE INFORMATION: +CONTACT THE UNARIUS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE +145 SO. MAGNOLIA AVE. +EL CAJON, CA. 92020-4522

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THE TEMPEST METHOD OF COMPUTER DATA INTERCEPTION!

-

-----------------by Al Muick for P-80 Systems, OCT 86----------

-

- Let me begin by a brief history of myself. I spent the better part of six years in Uncle Sam's Country Club (better known as the US Army) working in the Intelligence and Security Command (better known as the ASA--Army Security Agency). During that time, my primary duties were Cryptology, Cryptologic Intercept, Counterintelligence, and Field First Sergeant (whatta drag!).

-

What I'm about to tell you comes under the heading of Cryptologic Intercept. Incidently, for those of you in the know, I was stationed at Field Station Augsburg in West Germany (if you're not in the know, read the book, THE PUZZLE PALACE).

-

The interception of radiated data from computers and computer terminals is known in the world of the ASA as "TEMPEST." TEMPEST intercept may be accomplished in several ways. One, is via a mobile van with the commo equipment on board, two is via strategicly stationed intercept sites (Field Station Augsburg) and the third, rarely used, is relay from one site to another.

-

To run a TEMPEST operation, you will need a good communications receiver, both high frequency and very high frequency with adjustable bandwidths and a VFO. If you plan to just intercept and leave the exploitation of the collected intelligence for later, you will need a HIGH-QUALITY tape deck; not one of those cheap-assed portables, but a high quality deck. If you plan to do the exploitation now or later, you will still need to convert the IF of your communications receiver to a recordable frequency. To do this, simply patch the output of your 1 MHz or below IF to the input plug on your tape deck. If your IF is something above 1 MHz you're S.O.L unless you have an IF downconverter around or have the ability to construct one. You will, in effect, be recording an RF frequency on your tape deck, vice an audio frequency.

-

Your tape deck MUST run at either 7 1/2 or 15 i.p.s in order for it to record this signal. You will later play that signal back into your IF for exploitation.

-

As soon as you have your intercept station (it is best to use a van) set up with receiver, antenna, and recorder, you are ready to engage your intercept target. Most computers are RF shielded these days, so your receiver had better be damn sensitive and have a very selective bandwidth. If you are planning to intercept such a computer, you will need to be outside its building location (if possible). Since we know, most microprocessors operate at frequencies between 2-12 MHz, we will look for the radiated data here in that frequency range. It is here that a spectrum analyzer, connected to your IF output will aid in discerning the signals and binary emissions of your target computer. If you know how to use a spectrum analyzer, it will prove invaluable, but since they are so complicated, I will not attempt to explain their proper use here.

-

You will simply scan the bands between 2-12 MHz until you find the radiated signal (if you must, go for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. harmonics if local interference on the primary frequency is too high) and then tune to the spot where it comes in best. Next adjust your bandwidth until you can just hear the signal as pure as day, with very little to no outside interference.

-

Once you have your target tuned in, you may want to drive around the block or further away, to avoid detection. Remember, not to go too far or you will lose the signal. Mainframe computers (when unprotected) sometimes radiate a signal for 3 to four miles! A typical PC computer will radiate a signal for at least 1/2 mile if unprotected!

-

You should, by now, have picked your intercept site, have parked the van, and have made sure that you still have your signal coming in at good strength. The next step is easy! Simply connect the output of your low frequency IF to the input of your deck and let 'er rip! I find that 10" reels suit this purpose just fine, and you should be able to get at least one or two UIDs or PWs in the amount of time you will have at 7 1/2 or 15 i.p.s. After the tape is done (you may want to record both sides) pack up your gear and head for home!

-

Once home, you will need another piece of equipment, possibly two. In various surplus magazines, you will see a machine called a "visi-corder" advertised. This is a machine that burns a copy of binary code onto light-sensitive paper. They cost some money, but are basically invaluable. You are now ready for signal exploitation.

-

You now need to play your recorded tape into the IF input of your communications receiver. The output of your IF will be connected to the IF input on the visi-corder. This will give your the truest binary representation on the paper. If you so desire, you may connect the audio out of your communications receiver to the audio input of the visi-corder. The audio is rectified into DC and then you get a crisp, clear presentation on the paper. But remember this....DC LIES!!! While the representation may be clear, the binary spacing will be off slightly, increasing in error as you continue, until you finally wind up with continuous error.

-

Assuming you have made the proper connections, get some beer for your relaxation (or them funny l'il pills, or whatever makes you relax....here comes the hair-pulling part). Begin playback of the deck into your receiver and initiate the visi-corder's print mode. I recommend a medium-fast speed, because if you use slow speed to conserve paper (you cheap fucker!), the bauds will be so close together as to render the paper useless and wou wind up wasting the paper anyway!

-

At this point, print out about 2 minutes worth of paper. Once the paper is printed, expose it to light so it develops and have several 3x5" cards handy. As soon as it develops, scan the paper and the binary stream on it for a section that has three or four of the smallest (closest together) bits. This is ASCII. Once you have found the section, place one 3x5" card at the base of the section and mark off tick marks where each bit stops and ends (on the smallest bits only!!). You are now ready to do what we in the ASA call "bustin' bauds."

-

As you know, one ASCII byte consists of 8 bits. simply start at a reasonable point at the beginning of your interception and begin to mark off tick marks along the binary stream. Even if you come across 1s and 0s that are very wide, mark as many thin ticks from your 3x5" card on them. This is necessary to break the ASCII code.

-

The complete 8 bit ASCII code is at the end of this tutorial for your convenience.

-

Once you have marked off the paper, count off the first eight bits, e.g. 10011101 and refer to the ASCII chart to find a character that fits it. If you can't find one immediately, don't despair! Try using the complement of the 8-bit code in front of you (i.e. the reverse of what you've decoded. Instead of 10011101, try 01100010.). If you still have not found anything, slide your card over one bit and try to get another byte of ASCII. This time you may come up with 00111010 (complement 11000101). Check it with the table. Remeber, you may have to do this eight times (that is, shift a bit over eight times) before you make any sense out of it. It is long and tedious, but it will pay off in the end.

-

Note: this is illegal and is punishable under federal law. I assume no responsibility for your actions, and neither does the operator of P-80. This is presented for your information only. If you have any questions, please leave me mail!......happy hacking!....Al Muick.

-

-ASA LIVES FOREVER!!

-

-The 8 bit ASCII code:

-

-(for 7 bit ASCII, simply delete the last bit...it's not always there...something to keep in mind....al)

-

-BINARY MEANING

-

-00000000 Null -10000000 Start of message -01000000 End of address -11000000 End of message -00100000 End of transmission -10100000 WRU (Who are you?) -01100000 RU (Are you...?) -11100000 Bell (audible signal) -00010000 Format effector -10010000 Horizontal tabulation or skip (for card puncher) -01010000 Line feed -11010000 Vertical tabulation -00110000 Form feed -10110000 Carriage return -01110000 Shift out -11110000 Shift in -00001000 Device control reserved for data link escape -10001000 Device control -01001000 Device Control -11001000 Device Control -00101000 Device control (stop) -10101000 Error -01101000 Synchronous idle -11101000 Logical end of media -10001000 Information separator -10011000 Information separator -01011000 Information separator -11011000 Information separator -11001000 Information separator -11011000 Information separator -11101000 Information separator -11111000 Information separator -00000100 Word separator (space, normally non-printing) -10000100 ! -01000100 " -11000100 # -00100100 $ -10100100 % -01100100 & -01110100 ' -00010100 ( -10010100 ) -01010100 * -11010100 + -00110100 , -10110100 - -01110100 . -11110100 / -00001100 0 -10001100 1 -01001100 2 -11001100 3 -00101100 4 -10101100 5 -01101100 6 -11101100 7 -00011100 8 -10011100 9 -01011100 : -11011100 ; -00111100 < -10111100 = -01111100 > -11111100 ? -00000010 @ -10000010 A -01000010 B -11000010 C -00100010 D -10100010 E -01100010 F -11100010 G -00010010 H -10010010 I -01010010 J -11010010 K -00110010 L -10110010 M -01110010 N -11110010 O -00001010 P -10001010 Q -01001010 R -11001010 S -00101010 T -10101010 U -01101010 V -11101010 W -00011010 X -10011010 Y -01011010 Z -11011010 Left bracket -00111010 Reverse slash bar -10111010 Right bracket -01111010 Up arrow -11111010 Left arrow -00000110 Unassigned -10000110 Unassigned -01000110 Unassigned -11000110 Unassigned -00100110 Unassigned -10100110 Unassigned -01100110 Unassigned -11100110 Unassigned -00010110 Unassigned -10010110 Unassigned -01010110 Unassigned -11010110 Unassigned -00110110 Unassigned -10110110 Unassigned -01110110 Unassigned -11110110 Unassigned -00001110 Unassigned -10001110 Unassigned -01001110 Unassigned -11001110 Unassigned -00101110 Unassigned -10101110 Unassigned -01101110 Unassigned -11101110 Unassigned -00011110 Unassigned -10011110 Unassigned -01011110 Unassigned -11011110 Unassigned -00111110 Acknowledge -10111110 Unassigned control -01111110 Escape -11111110 Delete/Idle -

+ +

THE TEMPEST METHOD OF COMPUTER DATA INTERCEPTION!

+

-----------------by Al Muick for P-80 Systems, OCT 86----------

+

+ Let me begin by a brief history of myself. I spent the better part of six years in Uncle Sam's Country Club (better known as the US Army) working in the Intelligence and Security Command (better known as the ASA--Army Security Agency). During that time, my primary duties were Cryptology, Cryptologic Intercept, Counterintelligence, and Field First Sergeant (whatta drag!).

+

What I'm about to tell you comes under the heading of Cryptologic Intercept. Incidently, for those of you in the know, I was stationed at Field Station Augsburg in West Germany (if you're not in the know, read the book, THE PUZZLE PALACE).

+

The interception of radiated data from computers and computer terminals is known in the world of the ASA as "TEMPEST." TEMPEST intercept may be accomplished in several ways. One, is via a mobile van with the commo equipment on board, two is via strategicly stationed intercept sites (Field Station Augsburg) and the third, rarely used, is relay from one site to another.

+

To run a TEMPEST operation, you will need a good communications receiver, both high frequency and very high frequency with adjustable bandwidths and a VFO. If you plan to just intercept and leave the exploitation of the collected intelligence for later, you will need a HIGH-QUALITY tape deck; not one of those cheap-assed portables, but a high quality deck. If you plan to do the exploitation now or later, you will still need to convert the IF of your communications receiver to a recordable frequency. To do this, simply patch the output of your 1 MHz or below IF to the input plug on your tape deck. If your IF is something above 1 MHz you're S.O.L unless you have an IF downconverter around or have the ability to construct one. You will, in effect, be recording an RF frequency on your tape deck, vice an audio frequency.

+

Your tape deck MUST run at either 7 1/2 or 15 i.p.s in order for it to record this signal. You will later play that signal back into your IF for exploitation.

+

As soon as you have your intercept station (it is best to use a van) set up with receiver, antenna, and recorder, you are ready to engage your intercept target. Most computers are RF shielded these days, so your receiver had better be damn sensitive and have a very selective bandwidth. If you are planning to intercept such a computer, you will need to be outside its building location (if possible). Since we know, most microprocessors operate at frequencies between 2-12 MHz, we will look for the radiated data here in that frequency range. It is here that a spectrum analyzer, connected to your IF output will aid in discerning the signals and binary emissions of your target computer. If you know how to use a spectrum analyzer, it will prove invaluable, but since they are so complicated, I will not attempt to explain their proper use here.

+

You will simply scan the bands between 2-12 MHz until you find the radiated signal (if you must, go for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. harmonics if local interference on the primary frequency is too high) and then tune to the spot where it comes in best. Next adjust your bandwidth until you can just hear the signal as pure as day, with very little to no outside interference.

+

Once you have your target tuned in, you may want to drive around the block or further away, to avoid detection. Remember, not to go too far or you will lose the signal. Mainframe computers (when unprotected) sometimes radiate a signal for 3 to four miles! A typical PC computer will radiate a signal for at least 1/2 mile if unprotected!

+

You should, by now, have picked your intercept site, have parked the van, and have made sure that you still have your signal coming in at good strength. The next step is easy! Simply connect the output of your low frequency IF to the input of your deck and let 'er rip! I find that 10" reels suit this purpose just fine, and you should be able to get at least one or two UIDs or PWs in the amount of time you will have at 7 1/2 or 15 i.p.s. After the tape is done (you may want to record both sides) pack up your gear and head for home!

+

Once home, you will need another piece of equipment, possibly two. In various surplus magazines, you will see a machine called a "visi-corder" advertised. This is a machine that burns a copy of binary code onto light-sensitive paper. They cost some money, but are basically invaluable. You are now ready for signal exploitation.

+

You now need to play your recorded tape into the IF input of your communications receiver. The output of your IF will be connected to the IF input on the visi-corder. This will give your the truest binary representation on the paper. If you so desire, you may connect the audio out of your communications receiver to the audio input of the visi-corder. The audio is rectified into DC and then you get a crisp, clear presentation on the paper. But remember this....DC LIES!!! While the representation may be clear, the binary spacing will be off slightly, increasing in error as you continue, until you finally wind up with continuous error.

+

Assuming you have made the proper connections, get some beer for your relaxation (or them funny l'il pills, or whatever makes you relax....here comes the hair-pulling part). Begin playback of the deck into your receiver and initiate the visi-corder's print mode. I recommend a medium-fast speed, because if you use slow speed to conserve paper (you cheap fucker!), the bauds will be so close together as to render the paper useless and wou wind up wasting the paper anyway!

+

At this point, print out about 2 minutes worth of paper. Once the paper is printed, expose it to light so it develops and have several 3x5" cards handy. As soon as it develops, scan the paper and the binary stream on it for a section that has three or four of the smallest (closest together) bits. This is ASCII. Once you have found the section, place one 3x5" card at the base of the section and mark off tick marks where each bit stops and ends (on the smallest bits only!!). You are now ready to do what we in the ASA call "bustin' bauds."

+

As you know, one ASCII byte consists of 8 bits. simply start at a reasonable point at the beginning of your interception and begin to mark off tick marks along the binary stream. Even if you come across 1s and 0s that are very wide, mark as many thin ticks from your 3x5" card on them. This is necessary to break the ASCII code.

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The complete 8 bit ASCII code is at the end of this tutorial for your convenience.

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Once you have marked off the paper, count off the first eight bits, e.g. 10011101 and refer to the ASCII chart to find a character that fits it. If you can't find one immediately, don't despair! Try using the complement of the 8-bit code in front of you (i.e. the reverse of what you've decoded. Instead of 10011101, try 01100010.). If you still have not found anything, slide your card over one bit and try to get another byte of ASCII. This time you may come up with 00111010 (complement 11000101). Check it with the table. Remeber, you may have to do this eight times (that is, shift a bit over eight times) before you make any sense out of it. It is long and tedious, but it will pay off in the end.

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Note: this is illegal and is punishable under federal law. I assume no responsibility for your actions, and neither does the operator of P-80. This is presented for your information only. If you have any questions, please leave me mail!......happy hacking!....Al Muick.

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+ASA LIVES FOREVER!!

+

+The 8 bit ASCII code:

+

+(for 7 bit ASCII, simply delete the last bit...it's not always there...something to keep in mind....al)

+

+BINARY MEANING

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+00000000 Null +10000000 Start of message +01000000 End of address +11000000 End of message +00100000 End of transmission +10100000 WRU (Who are you?) +01100000 RU (Are you...?) +11100000 Bell (audible signal) +00010000 Format effector +10010000 Horizontal tabulation or skip (for card puncher) +01010000 Line feed +11010000 Vertical tabulation +00110000 Form feed +10110000 Carriage return +01110000 Shift out +11110000 Shift in +00001000 Device control reserved for data link escape +10001000 Device control +01001000 Device Control +11001000 Device Control +00101000 Device control (stop) +10101000 Error +01101000 Synchronous idle +11101000 Logical end of media +10001000 Information separator +10011000 Information separator +01011000 Information separator +11011000 Information separator +11001000 Information separator +11011000 Information separator +11101000 Information separator +11111000 Information separator +00000100 Word separator (space, normally non-printing) +10000100 ! +01000100 " +11000100 # +00100100 $ +10100100 % +01100100 & +01110100 ' +00010100 ( +10010100 ) +01010100 * +11010100 + +00110100 , +10110100 - +01110100 . +11110100 / +00001100 0 +10001100 1 +01001100 2 +11001100 3 +00101100 4 +10101100 5 +01101100 6 +11101100 7 +00011100 8 +10011100 9 +01011100 : +11011100 ; +00111100 < +10111100 = +01111100 > +11111100 ? +00000010 @ +10000010 A +01000010 B +11000010 C +00100010 D +10100010 E +01100010 F +11100010 G +00010010 H +10010010 I +01010010 J +11010010 K +00110010 L +10110010 M +01110010 N +11110010 O +00001010 P +10001010 Q +01001010 R +11001010 S +00101010 T +10101010 U +01101010 V +11101010 W +00011010 X +10011010 Y +01011010 Z +11011010 Left bracket +00111010 Reverse slash bar +10111010 Right bracket +01111010 Up arrow +11111010 Left arrow +00000110 Unassigned +10000110 Unassigned +01000110 Unassigned +11000110 Unassigned +00100110 Unassigned +10100110 Unassigned +01100110 Unassigned +11100110 Unassigned +00010110 Unassigned +10010110 Unassigned +01010110 Unassigned +11010110 Unassigned +00110110 Unassigned +10110110 Unassigned +01110110 Unassigned +11110110 Unassigned +00001110 Unassigned +10001110 Unassigned +01001110 Unassigned +11001110 Unassigned +00101110 Unassigned +10101110 Unassigned +01101110 Unassigned +11101110 Unassigned +00011110 Unassigned +10011110 Unassigned +01011110 Unassigned +11011110 Unassigned +00111110 Acknowledge +10111110 Unassigned control +01111110 Escape +11111110 Delete/Idle +

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/mism16.xml b/old/regexConsp/mism16.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/mism16.xml rename to old/regexConsp/mism16.xml index 427533c..9c45f71 100644 --- a/regexConsp/mism16.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/mism16.xml @@ -1,473 +1,473 @@ -

&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%# -%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#& -#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&% -&%# &%# -%#& Axon Industries Present %#& -#&% #&% -&%# The Kromery Converter/Free Electricity &%# -%#& %#& -#&% Original articles by John Bedini, Eike Mueller, and Tom Bearden. #&% -&%# Retyped Without Permission 07/04/86 by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_) &%# -%#& %#& -#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&% -&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%# -%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#& -

-

Tom Bearden

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John Bedini has a prototype free energy motor. - - Imagine having a small D.C. electrical motor sitting on your laboratory bench -powered by a common 12 volt battery. Imagine starting with a fully charged -battery and connecting it to the motor with no other power input. Obviously, -the motor is going to run off the battery, but by conventional thinking it will -stop when the battery runs down. - - It isn't running by the conventional wisdom of electrical physics. It isn't -running by the conventional rules of electric motors and generators, but it is -running. - - And it isn't something complex. It's pretty simple, once one gets the hang of -the basic idea. - - Impossible, you say. Not at all. That's precisely what John Bedini has done, -and the motor is running now in his workshop. - - It's running off the principles of electromagnetics that Nikola Tesla -discovered shortly before 1900 in his Colorado Springs experiments. It's -running off the fact that pure empty vacuum - pure "emptiness", so to speak, is -filled with rivers and oceans of seething energy, just as Nikola Tesla pointed -out. - - It's running off the fact that vacuum space-time itself is nothing but pure -masless charge. That is, vacuum has a very high electrostatic scalar potential -- it is greatly stressed. To usefully tap the enormous locked-in energy of that -stress, all one has to do is crack it sharply and tap the vacuum oscillations -that result. The best way to do that is to hit something resonant that is -imbedded in the vacuum, then tap the resonant stress of the ringing of the -vacuum itself. - - In other words, we can ring something at its resonant frequency and, if that -something is imbedded in the vacuum, we can tap off the resonance in vacuum -stress, without tapping energy directly from the embedded system we rang into -oscillation. So what we really need is something that is deeply imbedded in the -vacuum, that is, something that can translate the "vacuum" movement into "mass" -movement. - - Well, all charged particles and ions are already imbedded in the vacuum by -their charged fluxes, so stressed oscillations - that is, vacuum oscillations - -can be converted into normal energy of mass movement by charged particles or -ions, if the system of charged particles or ions is made to resonate in phase -with our tapping "potential". For our purpose, let's use a system of ions. - - First we will need a big accumulator to hold a lot of the charged ions in the -system that we wish to shock into oscillation. We need something that has a big -capacitance and also contains a lot of ions. - - An ordinary battery filled with electrolyte fits the bill nicely. While it's -not commonly known, ordinary lead-acid storage batterys have a resonant ionic -frequency, usually in the range of from 1 - 6 Mhz. All we have to do is shock --oscillate the ions in the electrolyte at their resonant frequency and time our -"trigger" potential and "siphon" circuit correctly. Then if we keep adding -potential to trigger the system we can get all that "potential" to translate -into "free electrical energy". - - Look at it this way. Conventionally "electrostatic scalar potential" is composed -of work or energy per columb of charged particle mass. So if we add potential -alone, without the mass flow, to a system of oscillating charged particles, we -add "physical energy" in the entire charged particle system. In -other words, the "potential" we add is converted directly into "ordinary energy -" by the imbedded ions in the system. And if we are clever we don't have to -furnish any pushing energy to move pure potential around. (For proof that this -is possible, see Bearden's Toward a New Electromagnetics; Part IV; Vectors and -Mechanisms Clarified, Tesla Book Co., 1983, Slide 19, Page 43, and the accom- -panying write-up, pages 10, and 11. Also see Y. Aharonov and V. Bohm, "Signifi- -cance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory", Physical Review, -Second Series, Vol. 115, No. 3, Aug. 1, 1959, pages 485-491. On page 490 you -you will find that it's possible to have a field-free reigon of space, and -still have the potential determine the physical properties of the system.) - - Now this "free energy resonant coupling" can be done in a simple, cheap -system. You don't need big cyclotrons and huge laboratories to do it; you can -do it with ordinary D.C. motors, batteries, controllers and trigger circuits. - - And that's exactly what John Bedini has done. It's real. It works. It's -running now on John's laboratory bench in prototype form. - - But that's not all. John is also a humanitarian. He's as concerned as I am -for that little old widow lady at the end of the lane, stretching her meager -Social Security check as far as she can, shivering in the cold winter and not -daring to turn up her furnace because she can't afford the frightful utility -bills. - - That's simply got to change and John Bedini may well be the fellow who changes -it. By openly releasing his work in this paper, he is providing enough -information for all the tinkerers and independent inventors around the world to -have at it. If he can get a thousand of them to duplicate his device, it simply -can't be supressed as so many others have been. - - So here it is. John has deliberately written his paper for the tinkerer and -experimenter, not for the scientist. You must be careful, for the device is a -little tricky to adjust in and synchronize all the resonances. You'll have to -fiddle with it, but it will work. Keep at it. - - Also, we warn you not to play with this unless you know what you are doing. -The resonating battery electrolyte produces hydrogen, and if you hit it to hard -with a "voltage spike" you can get an electrical spark inside the battery. If -that happens, THE BATTERY WILL EXPLODE, so don't mess with it unless you are -qualified and use the utmost caution. - - But it DOES work. So all you experimenters and pioneers, now's your chance. -Have at it. Build it. Tinker with it. Fiddle it into resonant operation. Then -lets build this thing in quantity, sell it widely, and get those home utilities -down to where we can all afford them - including the shivering little old lady -at the end of the lane. - - And when we do, lets give John Bedini, and men like him the credit and appre- -ciation they so richly deserve. - - Tom Bearden - - April 131984 - - - -John Bedini - -[Note: John Bedini developed Two kinds of controller devices. One, being very -simple, is the one I will present here. The other is quite a bit more complex, -and would be impossible for me to reproduce here... Anyway if you want to see -the all electronic controller, get the book "Bedini's Free Energy Generator" by -John C. Bedini, Published by the Tesla Book Co. 1580 Magnolia Ave., Millbrae, -CA 94030.] - - For some time man has been looking for different ways to generate electricity -. He has used water power, steam power, nuclear power, and solar power. Recent -papers written by Tom Bearden make a free energy generator possible. Tom -Bearden, rather than patent his devices, chose to share them with people who -had open ears. I myself have had many conversations with Tom Bearden. He -found Tom to be one of the most reasonable men he had ever dealt with in this -energy field. Most others would tell you stories of great machines they had, -but would never present the truth with circuit diagrams or a look at the -machine in question. Tom, on the other hand, clearly presents his ideas and -clearly presents his ideas and discloses the concepts by means of which -they work. - -The facts I am about to present to you about free energy were never put into -textbooks, only portions were. The textbooks have grounded people in -conventional theory and made things very complicated. What I am about to -explain is very simple; anyone can understand this theory and anyone who -understands what he is doing can build this device. - - I have been grounded in conventional theory for some eleven years. I have -always tried to study the simplicity of electrical circuits, but my mind -wouldn't allow this because of my orthodox training. In any event, I had to -change the way i was looking at things. I started to wonder, why do we need to -have things so complicated? The truth of the matter is, we have been taught to -consume or waste energy at every turn in our lives, so we jump into our cars, -turn on lights, etc. In other words, we have been conditioned to waste energy -and fuels lavishly, not realizing that someday someone will sky-rocket our -energy bills to a point where we will not be able to pay for these fuels. -Everything will come to a stand-still. But laugh as you will, at that time Rube -Goldberg machines will power your future. It probably will not be uncommon to -see machines from the size of garbage cans to the size of two story apartment -houses powering everything in sight. These machines will be using a force in -nature never conceived by the conventionally trained mind of today. - - The theory I am about to explain to you will bring you one step closer to -gaining free energy. - - To begin my story I must state I had a vision - looking for this energy. Many -times I hammered my head into the ground, but I refused to give up in my search -. Any person with a dream should never let it be wasted by fools, who will -always say "you can't do that". All that statement really means is that they do -not know how to do it. - - There are many different ways to explain this theory. I will discuss the -first one now. - - The device is very simple and uses a motor, a generator, a controller switch, -and a battery. Basically, we drive a direct current motor with pulsed current -from a battery, then utilize a special means to cause the battery to recharge -itself. - - First, the battery, controller, and generator are interconnected as shown -in figure 3. (See also Figure 1) - - Figure 1: The Kromery Converter - - Figure 2: Controller Construction - - Figure 3: Schematic of the device - - -Let's begin by stating certain facts. The ions move backwards under charging -conditions and in reverse under discharging conditions. So here we start -our new concept. Suppose we have constructed a machine that has tricked this battery -into a different space and time relationship. Simply put, suppose the battery -never did any work and it should have its full charge left in it. Suppose this -becomes possible because we have stressed the terminals in such a way that the -ions in the battery electrolyte actually move themselves backwards. The -machine, or unit, that makes this possible has many different names. Some -people call these units generators, energizers, alternators, etc. -Conventionally such devices have one thing in common; they stress the battery -backwards by pushing electricity into the battery and forcibly pushing the -ions in the electrolyte backwards. In our theory, we are not going to push anything - the ions are going to move themselves, recharging the battery. - -If we go a little deeper into this theory, you are probably asking yourself, -"what is this madman talking about?" Simply put, we are going to put a stress on -the battery terminals for a moment in time and the battery will do the rest. -Now comes the heavy part of this theory. What they didn't teach you in textbooks -is that, in order for the battery to charge, two oscillatory actions must occur, -one at the positive terminal and one at the negative terminal. Under different -stress levels this then forces the ions backwards. The same would occur for an -electron. Our machine will slingshot ions in the battery electrolyte backwards -beyond the normal recoil action. - - I must give a very stern warning at this time that if the voltage developed -is too high the battery will explode. Use the utmost care. Test setups in my lab -have proven that this can be dangerous. Do not build the device and experiment -with it unless you know what you are doing, and use the utmost caution. - - When struck by a sharp voltage spike, the electrolyte in the battery will -resonate at a certain frequency and this can also force the ions backwards. -Simply put, the battery, the motor, and the energizer will become resonant at -some point, "ring" like a bell when we "strike" it, and in its ringing the most -energy will be developed. - -[Note: sorry I can't produce waveforms here so get the book! I will present -the explanation here, however] - - The battery is really charging itself. The ions in the electrolyte are being -stressed in a curved space and time relationship, the battery is actually -forced into believing that no work ever occured. The oscillatory action that has -taken place by the energizer has just pulsed our "slingshot" and immediately -let go. Once this has happened, the electrolyte in the battery goes wild -and the ions race backwards, giving off hydrogen and oxygen gas. I must make a -stern warning here! The time of the stimulaing pulse is very important. If the -time is to long the battery will burn itself out. If the pulse time is too -short or if the circuit fails to operate correctly, the battery will never -recover its charge. Taking this into consideration, the only failures that -could occur would be the controller failure due to a points faiulre (on the -electronic controller), or the multivibrator latched in the "on" position -(again, only on the electronic controller). Anyone studying this can see -that we have used very little energy to get to this point, and gained a lot of -resonant energy in return. - - We must remember that, if the battery is applied to the energizer longer than -normal, we must burn up the excess energy to keep the battery cool. The problem -now becomes one of embarrassing excess of energy, not a shortage. - - The energizer is also a simple machine, but if yu want to, you can make it -very complex. The simple way is to study the alternator principles. The waves -we want to generate are like those that came from old D.C. generators with the -exception of armature drag, bearing drag, and no excited fields. Also, we -would want to cut the magnetic fields at 90 degress to the armature. The -simpler the better. - - I am going to throw a few ideas your way. I have run some tests in my lab and -discovered that certain types of energizers, generators, and alternators do what -we need. Also, we want to be able to tune the output of our energizer. The old -D.C. generator puts out something very close towhat we need, except for The -drag. - - In an A.C. generator output we are going to see just what we manufacture. It -would appear that this leaves this generator out. Not really, because we can -make this generator's output change by rectifying it. - - In looking at the A.C. generator with rectified output, we see that it could -become very useful to us as an energizer, simply because it is the easiest -to construct and its principles are simple. I have done experiments with an -A.C. generator using ALL N. alligned magnets, and rectified. Most people can -see that that type o alternator might -have some problems. However, remember that I am looking for a certain type of -wave form that I want to tune to a certain frequency at a certain speed. -The winding of this alternatr is a problem and it is a bit tricky, but I chose to stay with this unit. You may -choose a different method if you retain the principle. The type of energizer that -was used for the prototype was a standard office type 2-speed A.C. fan housing. -The coils were replaced with 6 coils of approx. 200 turns of #20 wire - all in -phase. Six permanent magnets are bonded to an aluminum disc. This arrangement -is basically a magneto, but will produce more amperage than ordinarily expected -of a magneto. - - -Controller Construction: -Figure 2 shows the controller. It should be made of two coencentric circles, -one with approx. 140 degrees of copper, the other, spaced far enough from the -first for a brush to be inserted between them, a full 360 degrees of copper. Provisions should be made to -rotate the brushes in relationship to each -other in order to secure the required timing. - - -Eike Mueller - -John Bedini found that the material generally available concerning Kromery's -Converter had been altered. Rebuilding the Kromery Converter from the patent -papers ended up in a non-functioning device. Bedini found the necessary -modifications which made this machine perform. - -Our first goal was to determine the converters efficiency. We found this -to be quite difficult as the efficiency changes with the load applied. - -Figure K-1 shows the first setup we used. We drove the Kromery Converter -from a 12v motorcycle battery. We connected at the output of the converter -a condenser and a rectifier bridge in parallel. The rectified current -was then put back into the motorcycle battery. To detect any current flow, -we connect into the positive line a 12 V light bulb. - -The result of this test was the light bulb was lit up. However after 15 minutes -the batrery voltage had dropped from 11.05 V to 9.10 V. The speed of the -converter was stabale at 1020 rpm. - -In the next test we introduced a seperate battery (battery #2) for charging -from the converter. - -We recharged the battery #2 from 12.30 V to 12.40 V within 4 minutes, and we -measured a current flow into the battery #2 of 0.8 amperes. - - /----------\ /----\ - /--O Kromery +O-------O+12v| - |/-OConverter-O-------O-#1 | FIGURE K - 2 - || \----------/ \----/ - || - || /-------------\ /----\ KROMERY CONVERTER - |\-------. \--O-12*| - | | / \ /--O+#2 | - | | /FW \ | \----/ TEST SETUP #2 - | \-Bridg+--(/)-/ - | \ / Ampere *Note difference - | \ / Meter in polarity from - \--------. battery #1. - - -Figure K-2 shows the second test setup. Because the kromery converter -ran too slow on one 12 V battery, we decided to drive the converter using -24 V via two 12 V batteries, connected in series. - - Next we wanted to find a correlation between the normal charging of battery -#2 using a commercial battery charger, and charging this same battery with the -Kromery converter. We drained the battery #2 to 8 V, connected it to the -Kromery Converter, and after reaching 11.51 V, we measured the time it took to -charge the battery from this voltage level of 11.51 V to 12.45 V. We -reached this voltage (12.45 V) after 11 minutes. The indicated current into the -battery was 0.94 A. - -We then repeated these steps using the commercial battery charger. Because we -ran out of time after nearly 2 hours, we disconnected the battery from the -charger. The battery voltage had reached 12.41 V. The measurement is depicted -in Figure K-3. - - - THE BATTERY CHARGER NEEDED 119 MINUTES - - TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.41 V - FIGURE K - 3 - - THE KROMERY CONVERTER NEEDED 11 MINUTES - - TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.45 V - - - NOTE: The charger could not fill up the batteries - - to 12.45 volts within two hours. - - -We wanted to find a correction factor for the Kromery Converter by comparing -the same effect, i.e. the charging of the same battery from one specific -voltage to another specific voltage. The calculation of this factor is avilable -in the book "Experiments with a Kromery and a Brandt-Tesla converter built by -John Bedini" By Eike Mueller, with Comments by Tom Bearden. Table K-1 shows the -combined test results. Because we detected an increase in the speed of the -Kromery Converter as well as a decrease in the input energy when we increased -the output load, we decided to measure the input energy and speed when the -output was shorted. Again, the input energy dropped and the speed increased. - - Measurement No Load Loaded With Shorted Corrected - Battery Fact. 5.535 - ============================================================ - - Input Voltage 25.30 25.00 24.90 - - Input Current 3.90 3.00 2.20 - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Watts In 98.67 75.00 54.78 - - Watts Out N/A 10.26 N/A 56.78 - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Speed In Rev/Sec 40.00 65.00 73.00 - - Output Voltage DC 48.00 10.80 N/A - - Output Current N/A 0.95 1.05 - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Watts In/Out N/A 7.31 N/A 1.32 - - ============================================================ - - - Table K - 1 - - -Using the earlier determined correction factor of 5.535 we calculated the -energy they put into the battery to 56.78 watts (from 10.26 * 5.535). Looking -at Table K-1 we see that it takes only 54.78 watts to run the Kromery Converter -when the output is shorted. This result led us to continue with theese tests -and load the converter output even more. The results of these tests can be seen -in Table K-2. - -Here again, we detected that we would get a higher efficiency of the total -device, the more we load down the output side. This effect is totally -contradictory to the conventional laws of physics. - - - Measurement No Load Loaded With Loaded w/ Loaded w/ - Lamp & Batt 13.5 Ohms 0.63 Ohms - ============================================================ - - Input Voltage 25.40 25.30 20.00 21.90 - - Input Current 3.90 3.90 3.39 2.30 - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Watts In 99.06 98.67 67.80 50.37 - - Watts Out N/A 21.00 185.19 634.92 - - Watts Out (Corrected) 116.24 - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Resistance (Ohms) N/A N/A 13.50 0.63 - - Output Voltage DC 48.00 28.00 50.00 20.00 - - Output Current N/A 0.75 N/A N/A - - ------------------------------------------------------------ - - Watts In/Out N/A 0.85 0.37 0.08 - - ============================================================ - - - Table K - 2 - - -We used the Kromery correction factor for the First case, when we had connected -the battery to the converter output. We did not use this factor in both other -cases when we used resistors in the output circuit. - -The above test results show that the efficiency of the Kromery Converter is -well above 100%.

- - -

The end. Typed by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_). +

&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%# +%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#& +#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&% +&%# &%# +%#& Axon Industries Present %#& +#&% #&% +&%# The Kromery Converter/Free Electricity &%# +%#& %#& +#&% Original articles by John Bedini, Eike Mueller, and Tom Bearden. #&% +&%# Retyped Without Permission 07/04/86 by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_) &%# +%#& %#& +#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&% +&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%# +%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#& +

+

Tom Bearden

+ +

John Bedini has a prototype free energy motor. + + Imagine having a small D.C. electrical motor sitting on your laboratory bench +powered by a common 12 volt battery. Imagine starting with a fully charged +battery and connecting it to the motor with no other power input. Obviously, +the motor is going to run off the battery, but by conventional thinking it will +stop when the battery runs down. + + It isn't running by the conventional wisdom of electrical physics. It isn't +running by the conventional rules of electric motors and generators, but it is +running. + + And it isn't something complex. It's pretty simple, once one gets the hang of +the basic idea. + + Impossible, you say. Not at all. That's precisely what John Bedini has done, +and the motor is running now in his workshop. + + It's running off the principles of electromagnetics that Nikola Tesla +discovered shortly before 1900 in his Colorado Springs experiments. It's +running off the fact that pure empty vacuum - pure "emptiness", so to speak, is +filled with rivers and oceans of seething energy, just as Nikola Tesla pointed +out. + + It's running off the fact that vacuum space-time itself is nothing but pure +masless charge. That is, vacuum has a very high electrostatic scalar potential +- it is greatly stressed. To usefully tap the enormous locked-in energy of that +stress, all one has to do is crack it sharply and tap the vacuum oscillations +that result. The best way to do that is to hit something resonant that is +imbedded in the vacuum, then tap the resonant stress of the ringing of the +vacuum itself. + + In other words, we can ring something at its resonant frequency and, if that +something is imbedded in the vacuum, we can tap off the resonance in vacuum +stress, without tapping energy directly from the embedded system we rang into +oscillation. So what we really need is something that is deeply imbedded in the +vacuum, that is, something that can translate the "vacuum" movement into "mass" +movement. + + Well, all charged particles and ions are already imbedded in the vacuum by +their charged fluxes, so stressed oscillations - that is, vacuum oscillations - +can be converted into normal energy of mass movement by charged particles or +ions, if the system of charged particles or ions is made to resonate in phase +with our tapping "potential". For our purpose, let's use a system of ions. + + First we will need a big accumulator to hold a lot of the charged ions in the +system that we wish to shock into oscillation. We need something that has a big +capacitance and also contains a lot of ions. + + An ordinary battery filled with electrolyte fits the bill nicely. While it's +not commonly known, ordinary lead-acid storage batterys have a resonant ionic +frequency, usually in the range of from 1 - 6 Mhz. All we have to do is shock +-oscillate the ions in the electrolyte at their resonant frequency and time our +"trigger" potential and "siphon" circuit correctly. Then if we keep adding +potential to trigger the system we can get all that "potential" to translate +into "free electrical energy". + + Look at it this way. Conventionally "electrostatic scalar potential" is composed +of work or energy per columb of charged particle mass. So if we add potential +alone, without the mass flow, to a system of oscillating charged particles, we +add "physical energy" in the entire charged particle system. In +other words, the "potential" we add is converted directly into "ordinary energy +" by the imbedded ions in the system. And if we are clever we don't have to +furnish any pushing energy to move pure potential around. (For proof that this +is possible, see Bearden's Toward a New Electromagnetics; Part IV; Vectors and +Mechanisms Clarified, Tesla Book Co., 1983, Slide 19, Page 43, and the accom- +panying write-up, pages 10, and 11. Also see Y. Aharonov and V. Bohm, "Signifi- +cance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory", Physical Review, +Second Series, Vol. 115, No. 3, Aug. 1, 1959, pages 485-491. On page 490 you +you will find that it's possible to have a field-free reigon of space, and +still have the potential determine the physical properties of the system.) + + Now this "free energy resonant coupling" can be done in a simple, cheap +system. You don't need big cyclotrons and huge laboratories to do it; you can +do it with ordinary D.C. motors, batteries, controllers and trigger circuits. + + And that's exactly what John Bedini has done. It's real. It works. It's +running now on John's laboratory bench in prototype form. + + But that's not all. John is also a humanitarian. He's as concerned as I am +for that little old widow lady at the end of the lane, stretching her meager +Social Security check as far as she can, shivering in the cold winter and not +daring to turn up her furnace because she can't afford the frightful utility +bills. + + That's simply got to change and John Bedini may well be the fellow who changes +it. By openly releasing his work in this paper, he is providing enough +information for all the tinkerers and independent inventors around the world to +have at it. If he can get a thousand of them to duplicate his device, it simply +can't be supressed as so many others have been. + + So here it is. John has deliberately written his paper for the tinkerer and +experimenter, not for the scientist. You must be careful, for the device is a +little tricky to adjust in and synchronize all the resonances. You'll have to +fiddle with it, but it will work. Keep at it. + + Also, we warn you not to play with this unless you know what you are doing. +The resonating battery electrolyte produces hydrogen, and if you hit it to hard +with a "voltage spike" you can get an electrical spark inside the battery. If +that happens, THE BATTERY WILL EXPLODE, so don't mess with it unless you are +qualified and use the utmost caution. + + But it DOES work. So all you experimenters and pioneers, now's your chance. +Have at it. Build it. Tinker with it. Fiddle it into resonant operation. Then +lets build this thing in quantity, sell it widely, and get those home utilities +down to where we can all afford them - including the shivering little old lady +at the end of the lane. + + And when we do, lets give John Bedini, and men like him the credit and appre- +ciation they so richly deserve. + + Tom Bearden + + April 131984 + + + +John Bedini + +[Note: John Bedini developed Two kinds of controller devices. One, being very +simple, is the one I will present here. The other is quite a bit more complex, +and would be impossible for me to reproduce here... Anyway if you want to see +the all electronic controller, get the book "Bedini's Free Energy Generator" by +John C. Bedini, Published by the Tesla Book Co. 1580 Magnolia Ave., Millbrae, +CA 94030.] + + For some time man has been looking for different ways to generate electricity +. He has used water power, steam power, nuclear power, and solar power. Recent +papers written by Tom Bearden make a free energy generator possible. Tom +Bearden, rather than patent his devices, chose to share them with people who +had open ears. I myself have had many conversations with Tom Bearden. He +found Tom to be one of the most reasonable men he had ever dealt with in this +energy field. Most others would tell you stories of great machines they had, +but would never present the truth with circuit diagrams or a look at the +machine in question. Tom, on the other hand, clearly presents his ideas and +clearly presents his ideas and discloses the concepts by means of which +they work. + +The facts I am about to present to you about free energy were never put into +textbooks, only portions were. The textbooks have grounded people in +conventional theory and made things very complicated. What I am about to +explain is very simple; anyone can understand this theory and anyone who +understands what he is doing can build this device. + + I have been grounded in conventional theory for some eleven years. I have +always tried to study the simplicity of electrical circuits, but my mind +wouldn't allow this because of my orthodox training. In any event, I had to +change the way i was looking at things. I started to wonder, why do we need to +have things so complicated? The truth of the matter is, we have been taught to +consume or waste energy at every turn in our lives, so we jump into our cars, +turn on lights, etc. In other words, we have been conditioned to waste energy +and fuels lavishly, not realizing that someday someone will sky-rocket our +energy bills to a point where we will not be able to pay for these fuels. +Everything will come to a stand-still. But laugh as you will, at that time Rube +Goldberg machines will power your future. It probably will not be uncommon to +see machines from the size of garbage cans to the size of two story apartment +houses powering everything in sight. These machines will be using a force in +nature never conceived by the conventionally trained mind of today. + + The theory I am about to explain to you will bring you one step closer to +gaining free energy. + + To begin my story I must state I had a vision - looking for this energy. Many +times I hammered my head into the ground, but I refused to give up in my search +. Any person with a dream should never let it be wasted by fools, who will +always say "you can't do that". All that statement really means is that they do +not know how to do it. + + There are many different ways to explain this theory. I will discuss the +first one now. + + The device is very simple and uses a motor, a generator, a controller switch, +and a battery. Basically, we drive a direct current motor with pulsed current +from a battery, then utilize a special means to cause the battery to recharge +itself. + + First, the battery, controller, and generator are interconnected as shown +in figure 3. (See also Figure 1) + + Figure 1: The Kromery Converter + + Figure 2: Controller Construction + + Figure 3: Schematic of the device + + +Let's begin by stating certain facts. The ions move backwards under charging +conditions and in reverse under discharging conditions. So here we start +our new concept. Suppose we have constructed a machine that has tricked this battery +into a different space and time relationship. Simply put, suppose the battery +never did any work and it should have its full charge left in it. Suppose this +becomes possible because we have stressed the terminals in such a way that the +ions in the battery electrolyte actually move themselves backwards. The +machine, or unit, that makes this possible has many different names. Some +people call these units generators, energizers, alternators, etc. +Conventionally such devices have one thing in common; they stress the battery +backwards by pushing electricity into the battery and forcibly pushing the +ions in the electrolyte backwards. In our theory, we are not going to push anything - the ions are going to move themselves, recharging the battery. + +If we go a little deeper into this theory, you are probably asking yourself, +"what is this madman talking about?" Simply put, we are going to put a stress on +the battery terminals for a moment in time and the battery will do the rest. +Now comes the heavy part of this theory. What they didn't teach you in textbooks +is that, in order for the battery to charge, two oscillatory actions must occur, +one at the positive terminal and one at the negative terminal. Under different +stress levels this then forces the ions backwards. The same would occur for an +electron. Our machine will slingshot ions in the battery electrolyte backwards +beyond the normal recoil action. + + I must give a very stern warning at this time that if the voltage developed +is too high the battery will explode. Use the utmost care. Test setups in my lab +have proven that this can be dangerous. Do not build the device and experiment +with it unless you know what you are doing, and use the utmost caution. + + When struck by a sharp voltage spike, the electrolyte in the battery will +resonate at a certain frequency and this can also force the ions backwards. +Simply put, the battery, the motor, and the energizer will become resonant at +some point, "ring" like a bell when we "strike" it, and in its ringing the most +energy will be developed. + +[Note: sorry I can't produce waveforms here so get the book! I will present +the explanation here, however] + + The battery is really charging itself. The ions in the electrolyte are being +stressed in a curved space and time relationship, the battery is actually +forced into believing that no work ever occured. The oscillatory action that has +taken place by the energizer has just pulsed our "slingshot" and immediately +let go. Once this has happened, the electrolyte in the battery goes wild +and the ions race backwards, giving off hydrogen and oxygen gas. I must make a +stern warning here! The time of the stimulaing pulse is very important. If the +time is to long the battery will burn itself out. If the pulse time is too +short or if the circuit fails to operate correctly, the battery will never +recover its charge. Taking this into consideration, the only failures that +could occur would be the controller failure due to a points faiulre (on the +electronic controller), or the multivibrator latched in the "on" position +(again, only on the electronic controller). Anyone studying this can see +that we have used very little energy to get to this point, and gained a lot of +resonant energy in return. + + We must remember that, if the battery is applied to the energizer longer than +normal, we must burn up the excess energy to keep the battery cool. The problem +now becomes one of embarrassing excess of energy, not a shortage. + + The energizer is also a simple machine, but if yu want to, you can make it +very complex. The simple way is to study the alternator principles. The waves +we want to generate are like those that came from old D.C. generators with the +exception of armature drag, bearing drag, and no excited fields. Also, we +would want to cut the magnetic fields at 90 degress to the armature. The +simpler the better. + + I am going to throw a few ideas your way. I have run some tests in my lab and +discovered that certain types of energizers, generators, and alternators do what +we need. Also, we want to be able to tune the output of our energizer. The old +D.C. generator puts out something very close towhat we need, except for The +drag. + + In an A.C. generator output we are going to see just what we manufacture. It +would appear that this leaves this generator out. Not really, because we can +make this generator's output change by rectifying it. + + In looking at the A.C. generator with rectified output, we see that it could +become very useful to us as an energizer, simply because it is the easiest +to construct and its principles are simple. I have done experiments with an +A.C. generator using ALL N. alligned magnets, and rectified. Most people can +see that that type o alternator might +have some problems. However, remember that I am looking for a certain type of +wave form that I want to tune to a certain frequency at a certain speed. +The winding of this alternatr is a problem and it is a bit tricky, but I chose to stay with this unit. You may +choose a different method if you retain the principle. The type of energizer that +was used for the prototype was a standard office type 2-speed A.C. fan housing. +The coils were replaced with 6 coils of approx. 200 turns of #20 wire - all in +phase. Six permanent magnets are bonded to an aluminum disc. This arrangement +is basically a magneto, but will produce more amperage than ordinarily expected +of a magneto. + + +Controller Construction: +Figure 2 shows the controller. It should be made of two coencentric circles, +one with approx. 140 degrees of copper, the other, spaced far enough from the +first for a brush to be inserted between them, a full 360 degrees of copper. Provisions should be made to +rotate the brushes in relationship to each +other in order to secure the required timing. + + +Eike Mueller + +John Bedini found that the material generally available concerning Kromery's +Converter had been altered. Rebuilding the Kromery Converter from the patent +papers ended up in a non-functioning device. Bedini found the necessary +modifications which made this machine perform. + +Our first goal was to determine the converters efficiency. We found this +to be quite difficult as the efficiency changes with the load applied. + +Figure K-1 shows the first setup we used. We drove the Kromery Converter +from a 12v motorcycle battery. We connected at the output of the converter +a condenser and a rectifier bridge in parallel. The rectified current +was then put back into the motorcycle battery. To detect any current flow, +we connect into the positive line a 12 V light bulb. + +The result of this test was the light bulb was lit up. However after 15 minutes +the batrery voltage had dropped from 11.05 V to 9.10 V. The speed of the +converter was stabale at 1020 rpm. + +In the next test we introduced a seperate battery (battery #2) for charging +from the converter. + +We recharged the battery #2 from 12.30 V to 12.40 V within 4 minutes, and we +measured a current flow into the battery #2 of 0.8 amperes. + + /----------\ /----\ + /--O Kromery +O-------O+12v| + |/-OConverter-O-------O-#1 | FIGURE K - 2 + || \----------/ \----/ + || + || /-------------\ /----\ KROMERY CONVERTER + |\-------. \--O-12*| + | | / \ /--O+#2 | + | | /FW \ | \----/ TEST SETUP #2 + | \-Bridg+--(/)-/ + | \ / Ampere *Note difference + | \ / Meter in polarity from + \--------. battery #1. + + +Figure K-2 shows the second test setup. Because the kromery converter +ran too slow on one 12 V battery, we decided to drive the converter using +24 V via two 12 V batteries, connected in series. + + Next we wanted to find a correlation between the normal charging of battery +#2 using a commercial battery charger, and charging this same battery with the +Kromery converter. We drained the battery #2 to 8 V, connected it to the +Kromery Converter, and after reaching 11.51 V, we measured the time it took to +charge the battery from this voltage level of 11.51 V to 12.45 V. We +reached this voltage (12.45 V) after 11 minutes. The indicated current into the +battery was 0.94 A. + +We then repeated these steps using the commercial battery charger. Because we +ran out of time after nearly 2 hours, we disconnected the battery from the +charger. The battery voltage had reached 12.41 V. The measurement is depicted +in Figure K-3. + + + THE BATTERY CHARGER NEEDED 119 MINUTES + + TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.41 V + FIGURE K - 3 + + THE KROMERY CONVERTER NEEDED 11 MINUTES + + TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.45 V + + + NOTE: The charger could not fill up the batteries + + to 12.45 volts within two hours. + + +We wanted to find a correction factor for the Kromery Converter by comparing +the same effect, i.e. the charging of the same battery from one specific +voltage to another specific voltage. The calculation of this factor is avilable +in the book "Experiments with a Kromery and a Brandt-Tesla converter built by +John Bedini" By Eike Mueller, with Comments by Tom Bearden. Table K-1 shows the +combined test results. Because we detected an increase in the speed of the +Kromery Converter as well as a decrease in the input energy when we increased +the output load, we decided to measure the input energy and speed when the +output was shorted. Again, the input energy dropped and the speed increased. + + Measurement No Load Loaded With Shorted Corrected + Battery Fact. 5.535 + ============================================================ + + Input Voltage 25.30 25.00 24.90 + + Input Current 3.90 3.00 2.20 + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Watts In 98.67 75.00 54.78 + + Watts Out N/A 10.26 N/A 56.78 + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Speed In Rev/Sec 40.00 65.00 73.00 + + Output Voltage DC 48.00 10.80 N/A + + Output Current N/A 0.95 1.05 + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Watts In/Out N/A 7.31 N/A 1.32 + + ============================================================ + + + Table K - 1 + + +Using the earlier determined correction factor of 5.535 we calculated the +energy they put into the battery to 56.78 watts (from 10.26 * 5.535). Looking +at Table K-1 we see that it takes only 54.78 watts to run the Kromery Converter +when the output is shorted. This result led us to continue with theese tests +and load the converter output even more. The results of these tests can be seen +in Table K-2. + +Here again, we detected that we would get a higher efficiency of the total +device, the more we load down the output side. This effect is totally +contradictory to the conventional laws of physics. + + + Measurement No Load Loaded With Loaded w/ Loaded w/ + Lamp & Batt 13.5 Ohms 0.63 Ohms + ============================================================ + + Input Voltage 25.40 25.30 20.00 21.90 + + Input Current 3.90 3.90 3.39 2.30 + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Watts In 99.06 98.67 67.80 50.37 + + Watts Out N/A 21.00 185.19 634.92 + + Watts Out (Corrected) 116.24 + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Resistance (Ohms) N/A N/A 13.50 0.63 + + Output Voltage DC 48.00 28.00 50.00 20.00 + + Output Current N/A 0.75 N/A N/A + + ------------------------------------------------------------ + + Watts In/Out N/A 0.85 0.37 0.08 + + ============================================================ + + + Table K - 2 + + +We used the Kromery correction factor for the First case, when we had connected +the battery to the converter output. We did not use this factor in both other +cases when we used resistors in the output circuit. + +The above test results show that the efficiency of the Kromery Converter is +well above 100%.

+ + +

The end. Typed by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_). May be distributed anywhere as long as you keep the credits. I dont give a shit what you do with it either.

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/mism18.xml b/old/regexConsp/mism18.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/mism18.xml rename to old/regexConsp/mism18.xml index 739e659..4f716dd 100644 --- a/regexConsp/mism18.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/mism18.xml @@ -1,647 +1,647 @@ -

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- - - - -

Comments on the New Tesla Electromagnetics - ------------------------------------------ - A:Discrepancies in Present EM Theory

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There are at least twenty-two major discrepancies presently existing in -conventional electromagnetics theory. This paper presends a summary of those -flaws, and is a further commentary on my discussion of scalar longitudinal -waves in a previous paper, "Solutions to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla -Weapons," Tesla Book Company, 1981 and 1982. - - I particularly wish to express my deep appreciation to two of my friends and -colleagues who at this time, I believe, wish to remain anonymous. One of the -two is an experimental genius who can produce items that do not work by ortho- -dox theory. The second is a master of materials science and electromagnetics -theory. I thank them both for their exceptional contributions and stimuli -regarding potential shortcoming in present electromagnetics theory, and their -forbearance with the many discussions we have held on this and related -subjects. - - It goes without saying that any etrors in this paper are strictly my own, and -not the fault of either of my distinguished colleagues. - - - - (1) In present electromagnetics theory, charge and charged mass are falsely -made identical. Actually, on a charged particle, the "charge" is the flux of -virtual particles on the "bare particle" of observable mass. The charged part- -icle is thus a "system" of true massless charge coupled to a bare chargeless -mass. The observable "mass" is static, three-dimensional and totally spatial. -"Charge" is dynamic, four-dimensional or more, virtual and spatiotemporal. -Further, the charge and observable mass can be de-coupled, contrary to present -theory. Decoupled charge -- that is, the absence of mass -- is simply what we -presently refer to as "Vacuum." Vacuum, spacetime, and massless charge are all -identical. Rigorously, we should utilize any of these three as an "ether," as -suggested for vacuum by Einstein himself (see Max Born, Einstiein's Theory of -Relativity, Revised Edition, Dover Publications, New York, 1965, p. 224). And -all three of them are identically anenergy -- not energy, but more fundamental -components of energy. - - (2) Electrostatic potential is regarded as a purely 3-dimensional spatial -stress. Instead, it is the intensity of a many-dimensional (at least four- -dimensional) virtual flux and a stress on all four dimensions of spacetime. -This is easily seen, once one recognizes that spacetime is identically masless -charged. (It is not "filled" with charge; rather, it is charge!) Just as, in -a gas under pressure, the accumulation of additional gas further stresses the -gas, the accumulation of charge (spacetime) stresses charge (spacetime). -Further, if freed from its attachment to mass, charge can flow exclusively -in time, exclusively in space, or in any combination of the two. Tesla waves -- -which are scalar waves in pure massless charge flux itself -- thus can exhibit -extraordinary characteristics that ordinary vector waves do not possess. And -Tesla waves have extra dimensional degrees of freedom in which to move, as -compared to vector waves. Indeed, one way to visualize a tesla scalar wave is -to regard it as a pure oscillation of time itself. - - (3) Voltage and potential are often confused in the electrostatic case, or at -least thought of as "composed of the same thing." For that reason, voltage is -regarded as "potential drop." This also is not true. Rigorously, the potential -is the intensity of the virtual particle flux at a single point -- whether or -not there is any mass at the point -- and both the pressure and the point -itself are spatiotemporal (4-dimensional) and not spatial (3-dimensional) as -presently assumed. Voltage represents the spatial intersection of the -difference in potential between two seperated spatial points, and always -implies at least a miniscule flow of mass current (that is what makes it -spatial!). "Voltage" is spatial and depends upon the presence of observable -mass flow, while scalar electrostatic potential is spatiotemporal and depends -upon the absence of observable mass flow. The two are not even of the same -dimensionality. - - (4) The charge of vacuum spacetime is assumed to be zero, when in fact it is -a very high value. Vacuum has no mass, but it has great massless charge and -virtual particle charge flux. For proof that a charged vacuum is the seat of -something in motion, see G. M. Graham and D. G. Lahoz, "Observation of static -electromagnetic angular momentum in vacuo," Nature, Vol. 285, 15 May 1980, pp. -154-155. In fact, vacuum IS charge, identically, and it is also spacetime, and -at least four-dimensional. - - (5) Contrary to its present usage, zero is dimensional and relative in its -context. A three-dimensional spatial hole, for example, exists in time. If we -model time as a dimension, then the spatial hole has one dimension in 4-space. -So a spatial absence is a spatiotemporal presence. In the vacuum 4-space, a -spatial nothing is still a something. The "virtual" concept and mathematical -concept of a derivative are simply two present ways of unconsciously addressing -this fundamental problem of the dimensional relativity of zero. - - (6) The concepts of "space" and "time" imply that spacetime (vacuum) has been -seperated into two parts. We can only think of a space as "continuing to exist -in time." To separate vacuum spacetime into two pieces, an operation is -continually required. The operator that accomplishes this splitting operation -is the photon interaction, the interaction of vector electromagnetic energy or -waves with mass. I have already strongly pointed out this effect and presented -a "raindrop model" or first-order physical change itself in my book, The -Excalibur Briefing, Strawberry Hill Press, San Francisco, 1980, pp. 128-130. - - (7) "Vector magnetic potential" is assumed to be always an aspect of (and -connected to) the magnetic field. In fact it is a separate, fundamental field -of nature and it can be entirely disconnected from the magnetic field. See -Richard P. Feynman et al, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley -Publishing Co., New York, 1964, Vol. II, pp. 15-8 to 15-14. Curiously, this -fact has been proven for years, yet it has been almost completely ignored in -the West. The "(triangle)x" operator, when applied to the A-field, makes -B-field. If the (triangle)x operator is not applied, the "freed" A-field -possesses much-expanded characteristics from those presently allowed in the -"bound" theory. Specifically, it becomes a scalar or "shadow vector" field; -it is not a normal vector field. - - (8) The speed of light in vacuum is assumed to be a fundamental constant of -nature. Instead it is a function of the intensity of the massless charge flux -(that is, of the magnitude of the electrostatic potential) of the vacuum in -which it moves. (Indeed, since vacuum and masless charge are one and the same, -one may say that the speed of light is a function of the intensity of the -spatiotemporal vacuum!). The higher the flux intensity (charge) of the vacuum, -the faster the speed of light in it. This is an observed fact and already shown -by hardcore measurements. For example, distinct differences actually exist in -the speed of light in vacuo, when measured on the surface of the earth as -compared to measurements in space away from planetary masses. In a vacuum on -the surface of the earth, light moves significantly faster. For a discussion -and the statistics, see B. N. Belyaev, "On Random Fluctuations of the Velocity -of Light in Vacuum," Soviet Physics Journal, No. 11, Nov. 1980, pp. 37-42 -(original in Russian, translation by Plenum Publishing Corporation.) The -Russians have used this knowledge for over two decades in their strategic -psychotronics (energetics) program; yet hardly a single U.S. scientist is aware -of the measured variation of c in vacuo. In fact, most Western scientists -simply cannot believe it when it is pointed out to them! - - (9) Energy is considered fundamental and equivalent to work. In fact, energy -arises from vector processes, and it can be disassembled into more fundamental -(anenergy) scalar components, since the vectors can. These scalar components -individually can be moved to a distant location without expending work, since -one is not moving force vectors. There the scalar components can be joined and -reassembled into vectors to provide "free energy" appearing at a distance, -with no loss in between the initial and distant points. For proof that a vector -field can be replaced by (and considered to be composed of) two scalar fields, -see E. T. Whittaker, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 1, -1903, p. 367. By extension, any vector wave can be replaced by two coupled -scalar waves. - - (10) The classical Poynting vector predicts no longitudinal wave of energy -from a time-varying, electrically charged source. In fact, an exact solution of -the problem does allow this longitudinal wave. See T. D. Keech and J. F. Corum, -"A New Derivation for the Field of a Time-Varying Charge in Einsteins Theory," -International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1981, pp. 63-68 -for the proof. - - (11) The present concepts of vector and scalar are severely limited, and do -not permit the explicit consideration of the internal, finer-grained structures -of a vector or a scalar. That is, a fundamental problem exists with the -basic assumptions in the vector mathematics itself. The "space" of a vector -field, for example, does not have inter-nested sublevels (subspaces) containing -finer "shadow vectors" or "virtual vectors." Yet particle physics has already -discovered that electrical reality is built that way. Thus one should actually -use a "hypernumber" theory after the manner of Charles Muses. A scalar is -filled with (and composed of) nested levels of other "spaces" containing -vectors, where these sum to "zero" in the ordinary observable frame without an -observable vector resultant. In Muses' mathematics, for example, zero has real -roots. Real physical devices can be -- and have been -- constructed in -accordance with Muses' theory. For an introduction to Muses' profound -hypernumberss approach, see Charles Muses' forward to Jerome Rothstein, -Communication, Ogranization and Science, The Falcon's Wing Press, Indian Hills, -Colorado, 1958. See also Charles Muses', "Applied Hypernumbers: Computational -Convepts," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 3, 1976. See also Charles -Muses' "Hypernumbers II", Aoplied Mathematics and Computation, Janurary 1978. - - (12) With the expanded Tesla electromagnetics, a new conservation of energy -law is required. Let us recapitulate for a moment. The oldest law called for -the conservation of mass. The present law calls for the conservation of "mass -and energy", but not each separately. If mass is regarded as simply another -aspect of energy, then the present law calls for the conservation of energy. -However, this assumes that energy is a basic, fundamental concept. Since the -energy concept is tied to work and the movement of vector forces, it implicitly -assumes "vector movement2 to be a "most fundamental" and irreducible concept. -But as we pointed out, Whittaker showed that vectors can always be further -broken down into more fundamental coupled scalar components. Further, Tesla -discovered that these "coupled components" of "energy" can be individually -separated, transmitted, processed, rejoined, etc. This directly implies that -energy per se need not be conserved. The new law therefore calls for the -conservation of anenergy, the components of energy. These components may be -coupled into energy, and the energy may be further compacted into mass. It is -the sum total of the (anenergy) components -- coupled and uncoupled -- that is -conserved, not the matter or the energy per se. Further, this conservation of -anenergy is not spatial; rather it is spatiotemporal in a spacetime of at least -four or more dimensions. - - (13) Relativity is presently regarded as a theory or statement about -fundamental physical reality. In fact, it is only a statement about FIRST ORDER -reality -- the reality that emerges from the vector interaction of -electromagnetic energy with matter. When we break down the vectors into scalars -(shadow vectors or hypervectors), we immediatly enter a vastly different, far -more fundamental reality. In this reality superluminal velocity, multiple -universes, travel back and forth in time, higher dimensions, variation of all -"fundamental constants" of nature, materialization and dematerialization, and -violation of the "conservation of energy" are all involved. Even our present -Aristotlean logic -- fitted to the photon interaction by vector light as the -fundamental observation mechanism -- is incapable of describing or modeling -this more fundamental reality. Using scalar waves and scalar interactions as -much subtler, far less limited observation/detection mechanisms, we must have a -new "superrelativity" to describe the expanded electromagnetic reality -uncovered by Nikola Tesla. - - (14) "Charge" is assumed to be quantized, in addition to always occuring with - -- and locked to -- mass. Indeed, charge is not necessarily quantized, just as -it is not necessarily locked to mass. Ehrenhaft discovered and reported -fractional charges for years, in the 30's and 40's, and was ignored. See P.A.M. -Dirac, "Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature", Sumposium on the -Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature, ed. Jagdish Merha, D. -Reidel, Boston, 1973, pp. 12-14 for a presentation of some of Ehrenhaft's -results. Within the last few years Stanford University researchers have also -positively demonstrated the existence of "fractional charge." For a layman's -description of their work, see "A Spector Haunting Physics," Science News, Vol. -119, January 31, 1981, pp. 68-69. Indeed, Dirac in his referenced article -points out that Millikan himself -- in his original oildrop experiments -- -reported one measurement of fractional charge, but discounted it as probably -due to error. - - (15) Presently, things are always regarded as traveling through normal space. -Thus we use or model only the most elementary type of motion -- that performed -by vector electromagnetic energy. We do not allow for things to "travel inside -the vector flow itself." Yet, actually, there is a second, more subtle flow -inside the first, and a third, even more subtle flow inside the second, and -so on. We may operate inside, onto, into, and out of energy itself -- and any -anenergy component of energy. There are hypervectors and hyperscalars unlimited -, within the ordinary vectors and scalars we already know. Further, these -"interlan flows" can be engineered and utilized, allowing physical reality -itself to be directly engineered, almost without limits. - - (16) We always assume everything exists in time. Actually, nothing presently -measured exists in time, because the physicical detection/measurement process -of our present instruments destroys time, ripping it off and tossing it away -- -and thereby "collapsing the wave function." Present scientific methodology thus -is seriously flawed. It does not yield fundamental (spacetime) truth, but only -a partial (spatial) truth. This in turn leads to great scientific oversights. -For example. mass does not exist in time, but mass x time (masstime) does. A -fundamental constant does not exist in time, but "constant x time" does. Energy -does not exist in time, but energy x time (action) does. Even space itself does -not exist in time -- spacetime does. We are almost always one dimension short -in every observable we model. Yet we persist in thinking spatially, and we have -developed instruments that detect and measure spatially only. Such instruments -can never measure and detect the phenomenology of the nested substrata of time. -By using scalar technology, however, less limited instruments can indeed be -constructed -- and they have been. With such new instruments, the phenomenology -of the new electromagnetics can be explored and an engineering technology -developed. - - (17) We do not recognize the connection between nested levels of virtual -state (particle physics) and orthogonally rotated frames (hyperspaces). -Actually, the two are identical, as I showed in the appendix to my book, The -Excalibur Briefing, Strawberry Hills Press, San Francisco, 1980, pp. 233-235. A -virtual particle in the laborotory frame is an observable particle in a -hyperspatial frame rotated more than one orthogonal turn away. This of course -implies that the hyperspatial velocity of all virtual particles is greater than -the speed of light. The particle physicist is already deeply involved in -hyperspaces and hyperspatial charge fluxes without realizing it. In other words -, he is using tachyons (particles that move faster than light) without -realizing it. - - (18) Presently quantum mechanics rigorously states that time is not an -observable, and therefore it cannot be measured or detected. According to this -assumption, one must always infer time from spatial measurements, because all -detections and measurements are spatial. With this assumption, our scientists -prejudice themselves against looking for finer, subquantal measurement -methodologies and instrumentation. Actually this present limitation is the -result of the type of electromagnetics we presently know, where all instruments -(the "measurers") have been interacted with by vector electromagnetic energy -(light). Every mass that has temperature (and all masses do!) is continually -absorbing and emitting photons, and in the process they are continually -connecting to time and disconnecting from time. If time is continually being -carried away from the detector itself by its emitted photons, then the detector -cannot hold and "detect" that which it has just lost. With Tesla -electromagnetics, however, the fundamental limitation of our present instru- -ments need not apply. With finer instruments, we can show there are an infinite -number of levels to "time", and it is only the "quantum level time" which is -continually being lost by vector light (photon) interaction. By using -subquantal scalar waves, instruments can move to deeper levels of time -- in -which case the upper levels of time ARE measureable and detectable, in -contradistinction to present assumptions. - - (19) In the present physics, time is modeled as, and considered to be, a -continuous dimension such as length. This is only a gross approximation. Indeed -, time is not like a continuous "dimension," but more like a series of -"stiches," each of which is individually made and then ripped out before the -next stitch appears. "Vector light" photons interact one at a time, and it is -this interaction with mass that creates quantum change itself. The absorbtion -of a photon -- which is energy x time -- by a spatial mass converts it to -masstime: the time was added by the photon. The emission of a photon tears away -the time, leaving behind again a spatial mass. It is not accidental, then, that -time flows at the speed of light, for it is light which contains and carries -time. It is also not accidental that the photon IS the individual quantum. -Since all our instruments presently are continually absorbing and emitting -photons, they are all "quantized," and they accordingly "quantize" their -detections. This is true because all detection is totally internal to the -detector, and the instruments only detect only their own internal changes. -Since these detections are on a totally granular quantized background, the -detections themselves are quantized. The Minkowski model is fundamentally -erroneous in its modeling of time, and for that reason relativity and quantum -mechanics continue to resist all attempts to successfully combine them, quantum -field theory notwithstanding. - - (20) Presently, gravitational field and electrical field are considered -mutually exclusive. Actually this is also untrue. In 1974, for example, -Santilli proved that electrical field and gravitational fiend indeed are not -mutually exclusive. In that case one is left with two possibilities: -(a) they are totally the same thing, or (b) they are partially the same thing. -For the proof, see R. M. Santilli, "Partons and Gravitation: Some Puzzling -Questions," Annals of Physics, Vol. 83, No. 1, March 1974. With the new Tesla -electromagnetics, pure scalar waves in time itself can be produced electrically -, and electrostatics (when the charge has been seperated from the mass) becomes -a "magic" tool capable of directly affecting anything that exists in time -- -including the gravitational field. Antigravity and the intertial drive are -immediate and direct consequences of the new electromagnetics. - - (21) Presently, mind is considered metaphysical, not a part of physics, and -not affected by physical means. Literally, the prevailing belief of Western -scientists is that man is a mechanical robot -- even though relativity depends -entirely upon the idea of the idea of the "observer." Western science today -thus has essentially become dogmatic, and in this respect borders on a religion. -Since this "religion," so to speak, is now fairly well entrenched in its power -in the state, Western science is turning itself into an oligarchy. But mind -occupies time, and when we measure and affect time, we can directly measure and -affect mind itself. In the new electromagnetics, then, Man regains his dignity -and his humanity by restoring the reality of mind and thought to science. In my -book, The Excalibur Briefing, I have already pointed out the reality of mind and -a simplified way in which it can be modeled to the first order. With scalar wave -instruments, the reality of mind and thought can be measured in the laboratory, -and parapsychology becomes a working, engineering, scientific discipline. - - (22) Multiple valued basic dimensional functions are either not permitted -or severely discouraged in the present theory. For one thing, integrals of -multiple valued derivative functions have the annoying habit of "blowing up" and -yielding erroneous answers, or none at all. And we certainly do not allow -multiple types of time! This leads to the absurdity of the present interpretation -of relativity, which permits only a single observer (and a single observation) -at a time. So if one believes as "absurd" a thing as the fact that more than -one person can observe an apple at the same time, the present physics fails. -However, the acceptance of such a simple proposition as multiple simultaneous -observation leads to a physics so bizarre and incredible that most Western -physicists have been unable to tolerate it, much less examine its consequences. -In the physics that emerges from multiple simultaneous observation, -all possibilities are real and physical. There are an infinite number of -worlds, orthogonal to one another, and each world is continually splitting into -additional such "worlds" at a stupendous rate. Nonetheless, this physics -was worked out by Everett for his doctoral thesis in 1956, and the thesis was -published in 1957. (See Hugh Everett, III, The Many-Worlds Interpretation of -Quantum Mechanics: A Fundamental Exposition, with papers by J. A. Wheeler, -B. S. DeWitt, L. N. Cooper and D. Van Vechten, and N. Graham; eds. Bryce S. -Dewitt and Neill Graham, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University -Press, 1973.) Even though it is bizarre, Everett's physics is entirely -consistent with the present experimental -basis of physics. The present electromagnetic theory is constructed for only -a single "rodl" or universe -- or "level." The expanded theory, on the other -hand, contains multiply nested levels of virtual state charge -- and these -levels are identically the same as orthogonal universes, or "hyperframes." -Multiple kinds -- and values -- of time also exist. The new concept differs from -Everett's, however, in that the orthogonal universes intercommunicate in the -virtual state. That is, an observable in one universe is always a virtual -quantity in each of the other universes. Thus one can have multi-level -"continuities" and "discontinuities" simultaneously, without logical conflict. -It is precisely these levels of charge -- these levels of scalar vacuum -- -that lace together the discontinuous quanta generated by the interaction of -vector light with mass. - - However, to understand the new electromagnetic reality, one requires a new, -expanded logic which contains the old Aristotlean logic as a subset. I have -already pointed out the new logic in my paper, "A Conditional Criterion for -Identity, Leading to a Fourth Law of Logic," 1979, available from the National -Technical Information Center, AD-A071032. - - Even as logic is extended, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and -relativity are drastically changed by the Tesla electromagnetics, as I point- -ed out in my paper, "Solutions to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla -Weapons," Tesla Book Company, 1580 Magnolia, Millbrae, CA, 94030, 1980. - - The present electromagnetics is just a special case of a much more -fundamental electromagnetics discovered by Nikola Tesla, just as Newtonian -physics is a special case of the relativistic physics. But in the new -electromagnetics case, the differences between the old and the new are far more -drastic and profound. - - Additional References - ---------- ---------- - -1. Boren, Dr. Lawence Milton, "Discovery of the Fundamental Magnetic Charge -(Arising from the new Conservation of Magnetic Energy)," 1981/1982 (private -communication). Dr. Boren has a cogent argument that the positron is the -fundamental unit of magnetic charge. His theory thus assigns fundamentally -different natures to positive charge and -negative charge. In support of Dr. Boren, one should point out that the -"positive" end of circuits can simply be "less negative" than the "negative" -end. In other words, the circuit works simply from higher accumulation of -negative charges (the "negative" end) to a lesser accumulation of negative -charges (the "positive" end). Nowhere needthere be positive charges (protons, -positrons, etc.) to make the circuit work. Dr. Borens theory, though dramatic -at first encounter, nonetheless bears close and meticulous examination -- -particularly since he has been able to gather experimental data which support -his theory and disagree with present theory. - -2. Eagle, Albert, "An Alternative Explanation of Relativity Phenomena," -philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, No. 191, December 1939, pp. 694 --701. - -3. Ehrenaft, Felix and Wasser, Emanuel, "Determination of the Size and Weight -of Single Submicroscopic Spheres of the Order of Magnitude r = 4 x 10(-5) cm. -to 5 x 10(-6) cm., as well as the Production of Real Images of -Submicroscopic Particles by means of Ultraviolet Light," Phil. Mag. and -Jour. of Sci., Vol. II (Seventh Series), No. 7, July 1926, pp. 30-51. - -4. Ehrenhaft, Felix and Wasser, Emanuel, "New Evidence of the Existance of Charges -smaller than the Electron - (a) The Micromagnet; (b) The Law of Resistance; -(c) The computation of errors of the Method," Phil. Mag. and Jour. of Sci., -Vol. V (Seventh Series), No. 28, February 1928, pp. 225-241. - -5. See also Ehrenhaft's last paper dealing with the electronic charge, in -Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8, 1941, p. 403. - -6. McGregor, Donald Rait, The Inertia of the Vacuum: A New Foundation for -Theoretical Physics, Exposition Press, Smithtown, NY, First Edition, 1981, pp. -15-20. - -7. Ignat'ev, Yu. G. and Balakin, A. B., "Nonliner Gravitational Waves in Plasma," -Soviet Physics Journal, Vol. 24, No. 7, July 1981, (U.S. Translation, Consultants -Bureau, NY, JAnurary 1982), pp. 593-597. - -8. Yater, Joseph C., "Relation of the second law of thermodynamics to the power -conversion of energy fluctuations," Phys. Review A, Vol. 20, no. 4, October -1979, pp. 1614-1618. - -9. DeSantis, Romano M. et al, "On the Analysis of Feedback Systems With a -Multipower Open Loop Chain," October 1973, available through the Defense -Technical Information Center (AD 773188). - -10. Graneau, Peter, "Electromagnetic Jet-Propulsion in the Direction of current -flow," Nature, Vol. 295, 28 Janurary 1982, pp. 311-312 - -11. "Gravity and acceleration aren't always equivalent," New Scientist, 17 -September 1981, p. 723. - -12. Gonyaev, V. V., "Experimental Determination of the Free-Fall Acceleration -of a Relativistic Charged Particle. II. A Cylindrical Solenoid in a Time- -Independent Field of Inertial Forces," Izvestiya VUZ, Fizika, No. 7, 1979, pp. -28-32. English Translation: Soviet Physics Journal, No. 7, 1979, pp. -829-833. If one understands the new, expanded electromagnetics, this Soviet -paper indicates a means of generating antigravity and pure inertial fields. - -13. R. Schaffranke, "The Development of Post-Relativistic Concepts in Physics and -Advanced Technology Abroad," Energy Unlimited, No. 12, Winter 1981, pp. 15-20. - -14. F. K. Preikschat, A Critical look at the theory of Relativity, Library -of Congress Catalogue No. 77-670044. Extensive compilation of measurements of -the speed of light. Clearly shows the speed of light is not constant but changes, -sometimes even daily. - - - B: The Secret of Electrical Free Energy - -Present electromagnetic theory is only a special case of the much more funda- -mental electromagnetic theory discovered by Nikola Tesla at the turn of -the century. - -Pure vacuum is pure charge flux, without mass. The vacuum has a very high -electrical potential -- something on the order of 200 million volts, with -respect to a hypothetical zero charge. - -Thus in an ordinary electrical circuit, each point of the "ground" -- which has -the same potential as the vacuum -- actually has a non-zero absolute potential. -This circuit ground has a value of zero only with respect to something else -which has the same absolute electrical potential. - -Voltage, which is always associated with a flow of electrical "mass" current -(even if only a miniscule flow), is, by definition, a difference dropped in -potential when a charge mass moves between two spatially seperated points. What -we have termed "electrical current" only flows where there is a suitable -conducting medium between things which have a difference in absolute potential. -Furthermore, between any two points in any material, there is considered to be -a finite resistance -- if we apply a voltage ahd have a mass current flowing -between the two points! Rigorously, to have one of the three is to have them all. -To lose one is to lose all three. Immediately we see a major error in present -theory: One can have a "difference in scalar potential" between two points without -having a "voltage drop" between them. Specifically, if no mass current flows -between them, no resistance exists between them, and no voltage drop exists -between them. - -In the same fashion, one can have a "scalar wave" through the vacuum without -a voltage wave. In that case, the wave has no E-field and no H-field. The only -reason one has an E field around a statically charged object is because the -charged electrons accumulated on the object are actually in violent motion. It -is this motion of the charged masses that produces E-field -- as well as H-field -whenever that entire E-field ensemble moves through laborotory space. - -Now let us reason together the "approximate" manner utilized in present -electromagnetic theory. For example, let us examine a bird sitting on a high -tension line. - -The bird sits on the high tension line without a flow of mass electricity, -because there is no significant difference in potential drop between the bird -and the line. Specifically, between the birds two feet -- each in contact with -a different portion of the line -- there exists no potential difference. This -is true even though, with respect to the vacuum, each foot is at a potential -that would be "100000 volts higher," were a mass current flowing. And it is true -even though the absolute potential of each foot may be some 200.1 million -"volts," were a mass current flowing. - -Now an interesting thing happens to the bird when he flies through the air to -light upon the high tension wire. As he flies towards the wire, he is flying through -the massless electrostatic potential field of the wire, for that field extends -an infinite distance away from the wire. The electrostatic potential field -- -pure 0-field -- is actually the spatiotemporal intensity of the massless charge -at a point. In other words, as the bird flies to the wire, he flies into an -increasing "massless charge" potential, building up to 100000 "volts" higher -than the earth. However, very little (if any) "mass flow" potential difference -is experienced upon his body in approaching the wire, and so essientially no -"charged mass currents" are induced in his body. Thus the little flier safely -navigates into the teeth of a very high electrostatic potential, lights upon the -wire, and is not "fried" in the process. When he lights on the wire, -his body has reached the electrostatic potential that each foot's contact -point has. Again, there is no mass current flow. But his body is immersed -in an increased flux of massless charge -- which is what the electrostatic -potential represents. And each "virtual particle" flow in that charge -represents a "massless (scalar)" electrical current. - -The point is, one can have any amount of massless charge flow -- "scalar" -current -- without any mechanical work being done in the system. All electrical -work in a circuit is done against the physical mass of the charged masses that -flow. Rigorously, force is defined as the time rate of charge of momentum. -Even in the relativistic case where F = ma + v(dm/dt), change of momentum -requires mass movement. No mechanical work, and hence no energy, is expended by -massless charge flow. - -That is why the vacuum massless charge -- which is composed of a very high flux -of massless "particles" -- normally does no work on our systems, and expends -none of its very high "potential energy." It is exactly the same as the bird -which flew into an increasing scalar field as it approached the high tension -wire -- no work was done upon the bird by the increasing scalar flux currents -encountered by its body. - -By existing "in the vacuum," so to speak, we (the whole earth) are as birds -sitting on a high tension line! Until we create a significant differece in -potential, via our present electromagnetic circuits, no current can flow - -- anywhere. Even if we produce potential differences, we must have a conductor -and charged masses to flow, if we with to produce mechanical work. Presently our -electromagnetic theory allows us to create a difference in potential within -different parts of a circuit, but only by moving and shifting charged mass. We -therefore have to do work on this electrical mass in moving it around, -and we only get back the work we have put into the circuit. In other words, -presently all wee do is "pump" electrical mass. - -Now notice what would happen to the bird on the line if we substantially -"pulsed" the potential on the line. Suppose we "pulsed" it such that the -bird's physical system -- considered as a circuit containing a capicitance, a -resistance, an inductance, and many free electrons -- became resonant to -the pulsing frequency. In that case the "bird system" would resonate, and a -great deal of electrical mass would surge back and forth in the body of the -bird. In the birds body, voltage would exist, charged mass current would flow, -work would be done, and the bird would be electrocuted. - -Also, note that, without mass movement, electromagnetic vector fields are not -produced (and a portion of the difficulty lies with the actual vector mechanics -itself). Scalar (nonvector) waves continually penetrate the "space" where -there is no mass movement. This means there can exist a "delta-0" without a -voltage or an E-field. The present theory does not allow this, because it -always uses "q" (charge) to be charged mass. Briefly, without belaboring the -point, let us just say that is the mechanical spin of the individual -charged particle -- such as the electron -- which "entangles" or "knits -together" or "couples" independent scalar waves into vector waves. A vector -wave is simply two coupled scalar waves. The entire force field concept -- -such as the E-field and the B-field -- is operationally Defined in terms of the -force exhibited on a test particle, or test mass. Rigorusly, an E-field does -not exist as a force field in a vacuum, but as two coupled scalar 0-fields -"tumbling about each other." When these two coupled, tumbling fields meet a -spinning electron, e.g., the force emerges on the electron mass. In short, -movement of a rotating mass changes delta-0 to "voltage", creating the -V/I/R triad. - -By "accululating charged mass particles" -- such as electrons -- one certainly -can increase the value of 0, which represents the charge intensity or "scalar -electrostatic potential." However, that is not the only way to increase it. -Resonance and rotation of charged mass can also be appropriately employed to -vary the vacuum charge potential 0, under proper circumstances. - -By the correct application of rotary principles and Tesla electromagnetic -theory, it is possible to oscillate -- and change the vacuum potential itself, -in one part of an electrical system. Thus by correct procedures a part of a -system can be electrically altered so that the absolute value of its "ground" -(vacuum) potential differs significantly from the normal vacuum-ground -potential of the remainder of the circuit. In other words, we shift the -vacuum-ground potential of the part of the circuit by oscillating the massless -vacuum charge itself, and in doing so we gain a substantial, oscillatory -electrical difference between that part of the circuit and the normal ground -potential of the rest of the system. Then we connect the two parts of the -system by means of a conductor containing a load in the middle. - -In every conductor, a large number of "free electrons" are available. If we -oscillate the actual vacuum charge itself, unlimited additional free -electrons also become availabe from the Dirac Sea, since partial "unstripping" -of the negative energy wells (each containing an electron) occurs. This -"unstripping" of the potential of the well is due to vacuum potential oscil- -lation, which oscillates time as well as space. To a negative energy well ( -positive time), the oscillation of its "time stream" increases the well's -negative potential during one half-cycle and decreases its potential for the -other half-cycle. Thus during half the oscillatory cycle, negative energy -electrons may be lifted from the Dirac Sea if the oscillation is sufficiently intense. - -Therefore we obtain an attendant voltage and flow of mass current through the -load. This voltage and current, by the way, are essentially limitless, and are -free for the asking, assuming the proper "vacuum oscillation" is initiated -and maintained so that electrons are continually being lifted from the Dirac -sea by the time oscillations, and fed into the circuit. - -Standard electromagnetic theory assumes that the vacuum potential is zero. It -does not recognize the existence of massless charge, separated from charged -mass. Therefore, orthodox scientists have never looked for a way to engineer -the vacuum, because they have not realized it is composed of pure massless -charge. Electrical physics has almost hopelessly confused charge and charged -mass, thereby eliminating scalar longitudinal electrostatic waves. Expressed -in the bird/high tension line analogy, the present electromagnetic theory -restricts us to walking along the high tension line, laboriously carrying small -batteries and power units, unaware of the limitless, surging power beneath our -very feet. - -Electromagnetically, we have been rather like one of the five blind men who -touched an elephant. We have only touched one small portion of the -electromagnetism "elephant," yet we thought we had grasped the entire beast.

- -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -Use this information in any way that you wish; I take no responsibility for -the results of your actions. This file was presented for "informational use" -only. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +

#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@ + $%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#%$&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@# + %&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$ + &@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$% + @#$%& @#$%& + #$%&@ The New Tesla Electromagnetics and #$%&@ + $%&@# The Secrets of Free Electrical Energy $%&@# + %&@#$ %&@#$ + &@#$% (Part 1) by T. E. Bearden &@#$% + @#$%& @#$%& + #$%&@ Retyped Without Permission, 7/13/86, by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_) #$%&@ + $%&@# $%&@# + %&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$ + &@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$% + @#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%& + #$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@#$%&@ +

+ + + + +

Comments on the New Tesla Electromagnetics + ------------------------------------------ + A:Discrepancies in Present EM Theory

+ +

There are at least twenty-two major discrepancies presently existing in +conventional electromagnetics theory. This paper presends a summary of those +flaws, and is a further commentary on my discussion of scalar longitudinal +waves in a previous paper, "Solutions to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla +Weapons," Tesla Book Company, 1981 and 1982. + + I particularly wish to express my deep appreciation to two of my friends and +colleagues who at this time, I believe, wish to remain anonymous. One of the +two is an experimental genius who can produce items that do not work by ortho- +dox theory. The second is a master of materials science and electromagnetics +theory. I thank them both for their exceptional contributions and stimuli +regarding potential shortcoming in present electromagnetics theory, and their +forbearance with the many discussions we have held on this and related +subjects. + + It goes without saying that any etrors in this paper are strictly my own, and +not the fault of either of my distinguished colleagues. + + + + (1) In present electromagnetics theory, charge and charged mass are falsely +made identical. Actually, on a charged particle, the "charge" is the flux of +virtual particles on the "bare particle" of observable mass. The charged part- +icle is thus a "system" of true massless charge coupled to a bare chargeless +mass. The observable "mass" is static, three-dimensional and totally spatial. +"Charge" is dynamic, four-dimensional or more, virtual and spatiotemporal. +Further, the charge and observable mass can be de-coupled, contrary to present +theory. Decoupled charge -- that is, the absence of mass -- is simply what we +presently refer to as "Vacuum." Vacuum, spacetime, and massless charge are all +identical. Rigorously, we should utilize any of these three as an "ether," as +suggested for vacuum by Einstein himself (see Max Born, Einstiein's Theory of +Relativity, Revised Edition, Dover Publications, New York, 1965, p. 224). And +all three of them are identically anenergy -- not energy, but more fundamental +components of energy. + + (2) Electrostatic potential is regarded as a purely 3-dimensional spatial +stress. Instead, it is the intensity of a many-dimensional (at least four- +dimensional) virtual flux and a stress on all four dimensions of spacetime. +This is easily seen, once one recognizes that spacetime is identically masless +charged. (It is not "filled" with charge; rather, it is charge!) Just as, in +a gas under pressure, the accumulation of additional gas further stresses the +gas, the accumulation of charge (spacetime) stresses charge (spacetime). +Further, if freed from its attachment to mass, charge can flow exclusively +in time, exclusively in space, or in any combination of the two. Tesla waves -- +which are scalar waves in pure massless charge flux itself -- thus can exhibit +extraordinary characteristics that ordinary vector waves do not possess. And +Tesla waves have extra dimensional degrees of freedom in which to move, as +compared to vector waves. Indeed, one way to visualize a tesla scalar wave is +to regard it as a pure oscillation of time itself. + + (3) Voltage and potential are often confused in the electrostatic case, or at +least thought of as "composed of the same thing." For that reason, voltage is +regarded as "potential drop." This also is not true. Rigorously, the potential +is the intensity of the virtual particle flux at a single point -- whether or +not there is any mass at the point -- and both the pressure and the point +itself are spatiotemporal (4-dimensional) and not spatial (3-dimensional) as +presently assumed. Voltage represents the spatial intersection of the +difference in potential between two seperated spatial points, and always +implies at least a miniscule flow of mass current (that is what makes it +spatial!). "Voltage" is spatial and depends upon the presence of observable +mass flow, while scalar electrostatic potential is spatiotemporal and depends +upon the absence of observable mass flow. The two are not even of the same +dimensionality. + + (4) The charge of vacuum spacetime is assumed to be zero, when in fact it is +a very high value. Vacuum has no mass, but it has great massless charge and +virtual particle charge flux. For proof that a charged vacuum is the seat of +something in motion, see G. M. Graham and D. G. Lahoz, "Observation of static +electromagnetic angular momentum in vacuo," Nature, Vol. 285, 15 May 1980, pp. +154-155. In fact, vacuum IS charge, identically, and it is also spacetime, and +at least four-dimensional. + + (5) Contrary to its present usage, zero is dimensional and relative in its +context. A three-dimensional spatial hole, for example, exists in time. If we +model time as a dimension, then the spatial hole has one dimension in 4-space. +So a spatial absence is a spatiotemporal presence. In the vacuum 4-space, a +spatial nothing is still a something. The "virtual" concept and mathematical +concept of a derivative are simply two present ways of unconsciously addressing +this fundamental problem of the dimensional relativity of zero. + + (6) The concepts of "space" and "time" imply that spacetime (vacuum) has been +seperated into two parts. We can only think of a space as "continuing to exist +in time." To separate vacuum spacetime into two pieces, an operation is +continually required. The operator that accomplishes this splitting operation +is the photon interaction, the interaction of vector electromagnetic energy or +waves with mass. I have already strongly pointed out this effect and presented +a "raindrop model" or first-order physical change itself in my book, The +Excalibur Briefing, Strawberry Hill Press, San Francisco, 1980, pp. 128-130. + + (7) "Vector magnetic potential" is assumed to be always an aspect of (and +connected to) the magnetic field. In fact it is a separate, fundamental field +of nature and it can be entirely disconnected from the magnetic field. See +Richard P. Feynman et al, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley +Publishing Co., New York, 1964, Vol. II, pp. 15-8 to 15-14. Curiously, this +fact has been proven for years, yet it has been almost completely ignored in +the West. The "(triangle)x" operator, when applied to the A-field, makes +B-field. If the (triangle)x operator is not applied, the "freed" A-field +possesses much-expanded characteristics from those presently allowed in the +"bound" theory. Specifically, it becomes a scalar or "shadow vector" field; +it is not a normal vector field. + + (8) The speed of light in vacuum is assumed to be a fundamental constant of +nature. Instead it is a function of the intensity of the massless charge flux +(that is, of the magnitude of the electrostatic potential) of the vacuum in +which it moves. (Indeed, since vacuum and masless charge are one and the same, +one may say that the speed of light is a function of the intensity of the +spatiotemporal vacuum!). The higher the flux intensity (charge) of the vacuum, +the faster the speed of light in it. This is an observed fact and already shown +by hardcore measurements. For example, distinct differences actually exist in +the speed of light in vacuo, when measured on the surface of the earth as +compared to measurements in space away from planetary masses. In a vacuum on +the surface of the earth, light moves significantly faster. For a discussion +and the statistics, see B. N. Belyaev, "On Random Fluctuations of the Velocity +of Light in Vacuum," Soviet Physics Journal, No. 11, Nov. 1980, pp. 37-42 +(original in Russian, translation by Plenum Publishing Corporation.) The +Russians have used this knowledge for over two decades in their strategic +psychotronics (energetics) program; yet hardly a single U.S. scientist is aware +of the measured variation of c in vacuo. In fact, most Western scientists +simply cannot believe it when it is pointed out to them! + + (9) Energy is considered fundamental and equivalent to work. In fact, energy +arises from vector processes, and it can be disassembled into more fundamental +(anenergy) scalar components, since the vectors can. These scalar components +individually can be moved to a distant location without expending work, since +one is not moving force vectors. There the scalar components can be joined and +reassembled into vectors to provide "free energy" appearing at a distance, +with no loss in between the initial and distant points. For proof that a vector +field can be replaced by (and considered to be composed of) two scalar fields, +see E. T. Whittaker, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 1, +1903, p. 367. By extension, any vector wave can be replaced by two coupled +scalar waves. + + (10) The classical Poynting vector predicts no longitudinal wave of energy +from a time-varying, electrically charged source. In fact, an exact solution of +the problem does allow this longitudinal wave. See T. D. Keech and J. F. Corum, +"A New Derivation for the Field of a Time-Varying Charge in Einsteins Theory," +International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1981, pp. 63-68 +for the proof. + + (11) The present concepts of vector and scalar are severely limited, and do +not permit the explicit consideration of the internal, finer-grained structures +of a vector or a scalar. That is, a fundamental problem exists with the +basic assumptions in the vector mathematics itself. The "space" of a vector +field, for example, does not have inter-nested sublevels (subspaces) containing +finer "shadow vectors" or "virtual vectors." Yet particle physics has already +discovered that electrical reality is built that way. Thus one should actually +use a "hypernumber" theory after the manner of Charles Muses. A scalar is +filled with (and composed of) nested levels of other "spaces" containing +vectors, where these sum to "zero" in the ordinary observable frame without an +observable vector resultant. In Muses' mathematics, for example, zero has real +roots. Real physical devices can be -- and have been -- constructed in +accordance with Muses' theory. For an introduction to Muses' profound +hypernumberss approach, see Charles Muses' forward to Jerome Rothstein, +Communication, Ogranization and Science, The Falcon's Wing Press, Indian Hills, +Colorado, 1958. See also Charles Muses', "Applied Hypernumbers: Computational +Convepts," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 3, 1976. See also Charles +Muses' "Hypernumbers II", Aoplied Mathematics and Computation, Janurary 1978. + + (12) With the expanded Tesla electromagnetics, a new conservation of energy +law is required. Let us recapitulate for a moment. The oldest law called for +the conservation of mass. The present law calls for the conservation of "mass +and energy", but not each separately. If mass is regarded as simply another +aspect of energy, then the present law calls for the conservation of energy. +However, this assumes that energy is a basic, fundamental concept. Since the +energy concept is tied to work and the movement of vector forces, it implicitly +assumes "vector movement2 to be a "most fundamental" and irreducible concept. +But as we pointed out, Whittaker showed that vectors can always be further +broken down into more fundamental coupled scalar components. Further, Tesla +discovered that these "coupled components" of "energy" can be individually +separated, transmitted, processed, rejoined, etc. This directly implies that +energy per se need not be conserved. The new law therefore calls for the +conservation of anenergy, the components of energy. These components may be +coupled into energy, and the energy may be further compacted into mass. It is +the sum total of the (anenergy) components -- coupled and uncoupled -- that is +conserved, not the matter or the energy per se. Further, this conservation of +anenergy is not spatial; rather it is spatiotemporal in a spacetime of at least +four or more dimensions. + + (13) Relativity is presently regarded as a theory or statement about +fundamental physical reality. In fact, it is only a statement about FIRST ORDER +reality -- the reality that emerges from the vector interaction of +electromagnetic energy with matter. When we break down the vectors into scalars +(shadow vectors or hypervectors), we immediatly enter a vastly different, far +more fundamental reality. In this reality superluminal velocity, multiple +universes, travel back and forth in time, higher dimensions, variation of all +"fundamental constants" of nature, materialization and dematerialization, and +violation of the "conservation of energy" are all involved. Even our present +Aristotlean logic -- fitted to the photon interaction by vector light as the +fundamental observation mechanism -- is incapable of describing or modeling +this more fundamental reality. Using scalar waves and scalar interactions as +much subtler, far less limited observation/detection mechanisms, we must have a +new "superrelativity" to describe the expanded electromagnetic reality +uncovered by Nikola Tesla. + + (14) "Charge" is assumed to be quantized, in addition to always occuring with + -- and locked to -- mass. Indeed, charge is not necessarily quantized, just as +it is not necessarily locked to mass. Ehrenhaft discovered and reported +fractional charges for years, in the 30's and 40's, and was ignored. See P.A.M. +Dirac, "Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature", Sumposium on the +Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature, ed. Jagdish Merha, D. +Reidel, Boston, 1973, pp. 12-14 for a presentation of some of Ehrenhaft's +results. Within the last few years Stanford University researchers have also +positively demonstrated the existence of "fractional charge." For a layman's +description of their work, see "A Spector Haunting Physics," Science News, Vol. +119, January 31, 1981, pp. 68-69. Indeed, Dirac in his referenced article +points out that Millikan himself -- in his original oildrop experiments -- +reported one measurement of fractional charge, but discounted it as probably +due to error. + + (15) Presently, things are always regarded as traveling through normal space. +Thus we use or model only the most elementary type of motion -- that performed +by vector electromagnetic energy. We do not allow for things to "travel inside +the vector flow itself." Yet, actually, there is a second, more subtle flow +inside the first, and a third, even more subtle flow inside the second, and +so on. We may operate inside, onto, into, and out of energy itself -- and any +anenergy component of energy. There are hypervectors and hyperscalars unlimited +, within the ordinary vectors and scalars we already know. Further, these +"interlan flows" can be engineered and utilized, allowing physical reality +itself to be directly engineered, almost without limits. + + (16) We always assume everything exists in time. Actually, nothing presently +measured exists in time, because the physicical detection/measurement process +of our present instruments destroys time, ripping it off and tossing it away -- +and thereby "collapsing the wave function." Present scientific methodology thus +is seriously flawed. It does not yield fundamental (spacetime) truth, but only +a partial (spatial) truth. This in turn leads to great scientific oversights. +For example. mass does not exist in time, but mass x time (masstime) does. A +fundamental constant does not exist in time, but "constant x time" does. Energy +does not exist in time, but energy x time (action) does. Even space itself does +not exist in time -- spacetime does. We are almost always one dimension short +in every observable we model. Yet we persist in thinking spatially, and we have +developed instruments that detect and measure spatially only. Such instruments +can never measure and detect the phenomenology of the nested substrata of time. +By using scalar technology, however, less limited instruments can indeed be +constructed -- and they have been. With such new instruments, the phenomenology +of the new electromagnetics can be explored and an engineering technology +developed. + + (17) We do not recognize the connection between nested levels of virtual +state (particle physics) and orthogonally rotated frames (hyperspaces). +Actually, the two are identical, as I showed in the appendix to my book, The +Excalibur Briefing, Strawberry Hills Press, San Francisco, 1980, pp. 233-235. A +virtual particle in the laborotory frame is an observable particle in a +hyperspatial frame rotated more than one orthogonal turn away. This of course +implies that the hyperspatial velocity of all virtual particles is greater than +the speed of light. The particle physicist is already deeply involved in +hyperspaces and hyperspatial charge fluxes without realizing it. In other words +, he is using tachyons (particles that move faster than light) without +realizing it. + + (18) Presently quantum mechanics rigorously states that time is not an +observable, and therefore it cannot be measured or detected. According to this +assumption, one must always infer time from spatial measurements, because all +detections and measurements are spatial. With this assumption, our scientists +prejudice themselves against looking for finer, subquantal measurement +methodologies and instrumentation. Actually this present limitation is the +result of the type of electromagnetics we presently know, where all instruments +(the "measurers") have been interacted with by vector electromagnetic energy +(light). Every mass that has temperature (and all masses do!) is continually +absorbing and emitting photons, and in the process they are continually +connecting to time and disconnecting from time. If time is continually being +carried away from the detector itself by its emitted photons, then the detector +cannot hold and "detect" that which it has just lost. With Tesla +electromagnetics, however, the fundamental limitation of our present instru- +ments need not apply. With finer instruments, we can show there are an infinite +number of levels to "time", and it is only the "quantum level time" which is +continually being lost by vector light (photon) interaction. By using +subquantal scalar waves, instruments can move to deeper levels of time -- in +which case the upper levels of time ARE measureable and detectable, in +contradistinction to present assumptions. + + (19) In the present physics, time is modeled as, and considered to be, a +continuous dimension such as length. This is only a gross approximation. Indeed +, time is not like a continuous "dimension," but more like a series of +"stiches," each of which is individually made and then ripped out before the +next stitch appears. "Vector light" photons interact one at a time, and it is +this interaction with mass that creates quantum change itself. The absorbtion +of a photon -- which is energy x time -- by a spatial mass converts it to +masstime: the time was added by the photon. The emission of a photon tears away +the time, leaving behind again a spatial mass. It is not accidental, then, that +time flows at the speed of light, for it is light which contains and carries +time. It is also not accidental that the photon IS the individual quantum. +Since all our instruments presently are continually absorbing and emitting +photons, they are all "quantized," and they accordingly "quantize" their +detections. This is true because all detection is totally internal to the +detector, and the instruments only detect only their own internal changes. +Since these detections are on a totally granular quantized background, the +detections themselves are quantized. The Minkowski model is fundamentally +erroneous in its modeling of time, and for that reason relativity and quantum +mechanics continue to resist all attempts to successfully combine them, quantum +field theory notwithstanding. + + (20) Presently, gravitational field and electrical field are considered +mutually exclusive. Actually this is also untrue. In 1974, for example, +Santilli proved that electrical field and gravitational fiend indeed are not +mutually exclusive. In that case one is left with two possibilities: +(a) they are totally the same thing, or (b) they are partially the same thing. +For the proof, see R. M. Santilli, "Partons and Gravitation: Some Puzzling +Questions," Annals of Physics, Vol. 83, No. 1, March 1974. With the new Tesla +electromagnetics, pure scalar waves in time itself can be produced electrically +, and electrostatics (when the charge has been seperated from the mass) becomes +a "magic" tool capable of directly affecting anything that exists in time -- +including the gravitational field. Antigravity and the intertial drive are +immediate and direct consequences of the new electromagnetics. + + (21) Presently, mind is considered metaphysical, not a part of physics, and +not affected by physical means. Literally, the prevailing belief of Western +scientists is that man is a mechanical robot -- even though relativity depends +entirely upon the idea of the idea of the "observer." Western science today +thus has essentially become dogmatic, and in this respect borders on a religion. +Since this "religion," so to speak, is now fairly well entrenched in its power +in the state, Western science is turning itself into an oligarchy. But mind +occupies time, and when we measure and affect time, we can directly measure and +affect mind itself. In the new electromagnetics, then, Man regains his dignity +and his humanity by restoring the reality of mind and thought to science. In my +book, The Excalibur Briefing, I have already pointed out the reality of mind and +a simplified way in which it can be modeled to the first order. With scalar wave +instruments, the reality of mind and thought can be measured in the laboratory, +and parapsychology becomes a working, engineering, scientific discipline. + + (22) Multiple valued basic dimensional functions are either not permitted +or severely discouraged in the present theory. For one thing, integrals of +multiple valued derivative functions have the annoying habit of "blowing up" and +yielding erroneous answers, or none at all. And we certainly do not allow +multiple types of time! This leads to the absurdity of the present interpretation +of relativity, which permits only a single observer (and a single observation) +at a time. So if one believes as "absurd" a thing as the fact that more than +one person can observe an apple at the same time, the present physics fails. +However, the acceptance of such a simple proposition as multiple simultaneous +observation leads to a physics so bizarre and incredible that most Western +physicists have been unable to tolerate it, much less examine its consequences. +In the physics that emerges from multiple simultaneous observation, +all possibilities are real and physical. There are an infinite number of +worlds, orthogonal to one another, and each world is continually splitting into +additional such "worlds" at a stupendous rate. Nonetheless, this physics +was worked out by Everett for his doctoral thesis in 1956, and the thesis was +published in 1957. (See Hugh Everett, III, The Many-Worlds Interpretation of +Quantum Mechanics: A Fundamental Exposition, with papers by J. A. Wheeler, +B. S. DeWitt, L. N. Cooper and D. Van Vechten, and N. Graham; eds. Bryce S. +Dewitt and Neill Graham, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University +Press, 1973.) Even though it is bizarre, Everett's physics is entirely +consistent with the present experimental +basis of physics. The present electromagnetic theory is constructed for only +a single "rodl" or universe -- or "level." The expanded theory, on the other +hand, contains multiply nested levels of virtual state charge -- and these +levels are identically the same as orthogonal universes, or "hyperframes." +Multiple kinds -- and values -- of time also exist. The new concept differs from +Everett's, however, in that the orthogonal universes intercommunicate in the +virtual state. That is, an observable in one universe is always a virtual +quantity in each of the other universes. Thus one can have multi-level +"continuities" and "discontinuities" simultaneously, without logical conflict. +It is precisely these levels of charge -- these levels of scalar vacuum -- +that lace together the discontinuous quanta generated by the interaction of +vector light with mass. + + However, to understand the new electromagnetic reality, one requires a new, +expanded logic which contains the old Aristotlean logic as a subset. I have +already pointed out the new logic in my paper, "A Conditional Criterion for +Identity, Leading to a Fourth Law of Logic," 1979, available from the National +Technical Information Center, AD-A071032. + + Even as logic is extended, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and +relativity are drastically changed by the Tesla electromagnetics, as I point- +ed out in my paper, "Solutions to Tesla's Secrets and the Soviet Tesla +Weapons," Tesla Book Company, 1580 Magnolia, Millbrae, CA, 94030, 1980. + + The present electromagnetics is just a special case of a much more +fundamental electromagnetics discovered by Nikola Tesla, just as Newtonian +physics is a special case of the relativistic physics. But in the new +electromagnetics case, the differences between the old and the new are far more +drastic and profound. + + Additional References + ---------- ---------- + +1. Boren, Dr. Lawence Milton, "Discovery of the Fundamental Magnetic Charge +(Arising from the new Conservation of Magnetic Energy)," 1981/1982 (private +communication). Dr. Boren has a cogent argument that the positron is the +fundamental unit of magnetic charge. His theory thus assigns fundamentally +different natures to positive charge and +negative charge. In support of Dr. Boren, one should point out that the +"positive" end of circuits can simply be "less negative" than the "negative" +end. In other words, the circuit works simply from higher accumulation of +negative charges (the "negative" end) to a lesser accumulation of negative +charges (the "positive" end). Nowhere needthere be positive charges (protons, +positrons, etc.) to make the circuit work. Dr. Borens theory, though dramatic +at first encounter, nonetheless bears close and meticulous examination -- +particularly since he has been able to gather experimental data which support +his theory and disagree with present theory. + +2. Eagle, Albert, "An Alternative Explanation of Relativity Phenomena," +philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, No. 191, December 1939, pp. 694 +-701. + +3. Ehrenaft, Felix and Wasser, Emanuel, "Determination of the Size and Weight +of Single Submicroscopic Spheres of the Order of Magnitude r = 4 x 10(-5) cm. +to 5 x 10(-6) cm., as well as the Production of Real Images of +Submicroscopic Particles by means of Ultraviolet Light," Phil. Mag. and +Jour. of Sci., Vol. II (Seventh Series), No. 7, July 1926, pp. 30-51. + +4. Ehrenhaft, Felix and Wasser, Emanuel, "New Evidence of the Existance of Charges +smaller than the Electron - (a) The Micromagnet; (b) The Law of Resistance; +(c) The computation of errors of the Method," Phil. Mag. and Jour. of Sci., +Vol. V (Seventh Series), No. 28, February 1928, pp. 225-241. + +5. See also Ehrenhaft's last paper dealing with the electronic charge, in +Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8, 1941, p. 403. + +6. McGregor, Donald Rait, The Inertia of the Vacuum: A New Foundation for +Theoretical Physics, Exposition Press, Smithtown, NY, First Edition, 1981, pp. +15-20. + +7. Ignat'ev, Yu. G. and Balakin, A. B., "Nonliner Gravitational Waves in Plasma," +Soviet Physics Journal, Vol. 24, No. 7, July 1981, (U.S. Translation, Consultants +Bureau, NY, JAnurary 1982), pp. 593-597. + +8. Yater, Joseph C., "Relation of the second law of thermodynamics to the power +conversion of energy fluctuations," Phys. Review A, Vol. 20, no. 4, October +1979, pp. 1614-1618. + +9. DeSantis, Romano M. et al, "On the Analysis of Feedback Systems With a +Multipower Open Loop Chain," October 1973, available through the Defense +Technical Information Center (AD 773188). + +10. Graneau, Peter, "Electromagnetic Jet-Propulsion in the Direction of current +flow," Nature, Vol. 295, 28 Janurary 1982, pp. 311-312 + +11. "Gravity and acceleration aren't always equivalent," New Scientist, 17 +September 1981, p. 723. + +12. Gonyaev, V. V., "Experimental Determination of the Free-Fall Acceleration +of a Relativistic Charged Particle. II. A Cylindrical Solenoid in a Time- +Independent Field of Inertial Forces," Izvestiya VUZ, Fizika, No. 7, 1979, pp. +28-32. English Translation: Soviet Physics Journal, No. 7, 1979, pp. +829-833. If one understands the new, expanded electromagnetics, this Soviet +paper indicates a means of generating antigravity and pure inertial fields. + +13. R. Schaffranke, "The Development of Post-Relativistic Concepts in Physics and +Advanced Technology Abroad," Energy Unlimited, No. 12, Winter 1981, pp. 15-20. + +14. F. K. Preikschat, A Critical look at the theory of Relativity, Library +of Congress Catalogue No. 77-670044. Extensive compilation of measurements of +the speed of light. Clearly shows the speed of light is not constant but changes, +sometimes even daily. + + + B: The Secret of Electrical Free Energy + +Present electromagnetic theory is only a special case of the much more funda- +mental electromagnetic theory discovered by Nikola Tesla at the turn of +the century. + +Pure vacuum is pure charge flux, without mass. The vacuum has a very high +electrical potential -- something on the order of 200 million volts, with +respect to a hypothetical zero charge. + +Thus in an ordinary electrical circuit, each point of the "ground" -- which has +the same potential as the vacuum -- actually has a non-zero absolute potential. +This circuit ground has a value of zero only with respect to something else +which has the same absolute electrical potential. + +Voltage, which is always associated with a flow of electrical "mass" current +(even if only a miniscule flow), is, by definition, a difference dropped in +potential when a charge mass moves between two spatially seperated points. What +we have termed "electrical current" only flows where there is a suitable +conducting medium between things which have a difference in absolute potential. +Furthermore, between any two points in any material, there is considered to be +a finite resistance -- if we apply a voltage ahd have a mass current flowing +between the two points! Rigorously, to have one of the three is to have them all. +To lose one is to lose all three. Immediately we see a major error in present +theory: One can have a "difference in scalar potential" between two points without +having a "voltage drop" between them. Specifically, if no mass current flows +between them, no resistance exists between them, and no voltage drop exists +between them. + +In the same fashion, one can have a "scalar wave" through the vacuum without +a voltage wave. In that case, the wave has no E-field and no H-field. The only +reason one has an E field around a statically charged object is because the +charged electrons accumulated on the object are actually in violent motion. It +is this motion of the charged masses that produces E-field -- as well as H-field +whenever that entire E-field ensemble moves through laborotory space. + +Now let us reason together the "approximate" manner utilized in present +electromagnetic theory. For example, let us examine a bird sitting on a high +tension line. + +The bird sits on the high tension line without a flow of mass electricity, +because there is no significant difference in potential drop between the bird +and the line. Specifically, between the birds two feet -- each in contact with +a different portion of the line -- there exists no potential difference. This +is true even though, with respect to the vacuum, each foot is at a potential +that would be "100000 volts higher," were a mass current flowing. And it is true +even though the absolute potential of each foot may be some 200.1 million +"volts," were a mass current flowing. + +Now an interesting thing happens to the bird when he flies through the air to +light upon the high tension wire. As he flies towards the wire, he is flying through +the massless electrostatic potential field of the wire, for that field extends +an infinite distance away from the wire. The electrostatic potential field -- +pure 0-field -- is actually the spatiotemporal intensity of the massless charge +at a point. In other words, as the bird flies to the wire, he flies into an +increasing "massless charge" potential, building up to 100000 "volts" higher +than the earth. However, very little (if any) "mass flow" potential difference +is experienced upon his body in approaching the wire, and so essientially no +"charged mass currents" are induced in his body. Thus the little flier safely +navigates into the teeth of a very high electrostatic potential, lights upon the +wire, and is not "fried" in the process. When he lights on the wire, +his body has reached the electrostatic potential that each foot's contact +point has. Again, there is no mass current flow. But his body is immersed +in an increased flux of massless charge -- which is what the electrostatic +potential represents. And each "virtual particle" flow in that charge +represents a "massless (scalar)" electrical current. + +The point is, one can have any amount of massless charge flow -- "scalar" +current -- without any mechanical work being done in the system. All electrical +work in a circuit is done against the physical mass of the charged masses that +flow. Rigorously, force is defined as the time rate of charge of momentum. +Even in the relativistic case where F = ma + v(dm/dt), change of momentum +requires mass movement. No mechanical work, and hence no energy, is expended by +massless charge flow. + +That is why the vacuum massless charge -- which is composed of a very high flux +of massless "particles" -- normally does no work on our systems, and expends +none of its very high "potential energy." It is exactly the same as the bird +which flew into an increasing scalar field as it approached the high tension +wire -- no work was done upon the bird by the increasing scalar flux currents +encountered by its body. + +By existing "in the vacuum," so to speak, we (the whole earth) are as birds +sitting on a high tension line! Until we create a significant differece in +potential, via our present electromagnetic circuits, no current can flow + -- anywhere. Even if we produce potential differences, we must have a conductor +and charged masses to flow, if we with to produce mechanical work. Presently our +electromagnetic theory allows us to create a difference in potential within +different parts of a circuit, but only by moving and shifting charged mass. We +therefore have to do work on this electrical mass in moving it around, +and we only get back the work we have put into the circuit. In other words, +presently all wee do is "pump" electrical mass. + +Now notice what would happen to the bird on the line if we substantially +"pulsed" the potential on the line. Suppose we "pulsed" it such that the +bird's physical system -- considered as a circuit containing a capicitance, a +resistance, an inductance, and many free electrons -- became resonant to +the pulsing frequency. In that case the "bird system" would resonate, and a +great deal of electrical mass would surge back and forth in the body of the +bird. In the birds body, voltage would exist, charged mass current would flow, +work would be done, and the bird would be electrocuted. + +Also, note that, without mass movement, electromagnetic vector fields are not +produced (and a portion of the difficulty lies with the actual vector mechanics +itself). Scalar (nonvector) waves continually penetrate the "space" where +there is no mass movement. This means there can exist a "delta-0" without a +voltage or an E-field. The present theory does not allow this, because it +always uses "q" (charge) to be charged mass. Briefly, without belaboring the +point, let us just say that is the mechanical spin of the individual +charged particle -- such as the electron -- which "entangles" or "knits +together" or "couples" independent scalar waves into vector waves. A vector +wave is simply two coupled scalar waves. The entire force field concept -- +such as the E-field and the B-field -- is operationally Defined in terms of the +force exhibited on a test particle, or test mass. Rigorusly, an E-field does +not exist as a force field in a vacuum, but as two coupled scalar 0-fields +"tumbling about each other." When these two coupled, tumbling fields meet a +spinning electron, e.g., the force emerges on the electron mass. In short, +movement of a rotating mass changes delta-0 to "voltage", creating the +V/I/R triad. + +By "accululating charged mass particles" -- such as electrons -- one certainly +can increase the value of 0, which represents the charge intensity or "scalar +electrostatic potential." However, that is not the only way to increase it. +Resonance and rotation of charged mass can also be appropriately employed to +vary the vacuum charge potential 0, under proper circumstances. + +By the correct application of rotary principles and Tesla electromagnetic +theory, it is possible to oscillate -- and change the vacuum potential itself, +in one part of an electrical system. Thus by correct procedures a part of a +system can be electrically altered so that the absolute value of its "ground" +(vacuum) potential differs significantly from the normal vacuum-ground +potential of the remainder of the circuit. In other words, we shift the +vacuum-ground potential of the part of the circuit by oscillating the massless +vacuum charge itself, and in doing so we gain a substantial, oscillatory +electrical difference between that part of the circuit and the normal ground +potential of the rest of the system. Then we connect the two parts of the +system by means of a conductor containing a load in the middle. + +In every conductor, a large number of "free electrons" are available. If we +oscillate the actual vacuum charge itself, unlimited additional free +electrons also become availabe from the Dirac Sea, since partial "unstripping" +of the negative energy wells (each containing an electron) occurs. This +"unstripping" of the potential of the well is due to vacuum potential oscil- +lation, which oscillates time as well as space. To a negative energy well ( +positive time), the oscillation of its "time stream" increases the well's +negative potential during one half-cycle and decreases its potential for the +other half-cycle. Thus during half the oscillatory cycle, negative energy +electrons may be lifted from the Dirac Sea if the oscillation is sufficiently intense. + +Therefore we obtain an attendant voltage and flow of mass current through the +load. This voltage and current, by the way, are essentially limitless, and are +free for the asking, assuming the proper "vacuum oscillation" is initiated +and maintained so that electrons are continually being lifted from the Dirac +sea by the time oscillations, and fed into the circuit. + +Standard electromagnetic theory assumes that the vacuum potential is zero. It +does not recognize the existence of massless charge, separated from charged +mass. Therefore, orthodox scientists have never looked for a way to engineer +the vacuum, because they have not realized it is composed of pure massless +charge. Electrical physics has almost hopelessly confused charge and charged +mass, thereby eliminating scalar longitudinal electrostatic waves. Expressed +in the bird/high tension line analogy, the present electromagnetic theory +restricts us to walking along the high tension line, laboriously carrying small +batteries and power units, unaware of the limitless, surging power beneath our +very feet. + +Electromagnetically, we have been rather like one of the five blind men who +touched an elephant. We have only touched one small portion of the +electromagnetism "elephant," yet we thought we had grasped the entire beast.

+ +

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Use this information in any way that you wish; I take no responsibility for +the results of your actions. This file was presented for "informational use" +only. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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The IRS is here to protect our rights -Or the IRS finally hears about the Miranda Case. - -COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. - -Phoenix businessman David Carroll was acquitted in federal court of two -felony counts of assault on a federal officer. Judge Charles L. Hardy, United -States District Court Judge, found Carroll not guilty after hearing the -testimony from the Government's only witness, Leo Anderson, an IRS revenue -officer. The case was tried before a jury, but Judge Hardy ruled there was -insufficient evidence for the case to proceed further and granted the Motion -for Judgment of Acquittal made in court by Carroll's attorney, Mac MacPherson -of Phoenix. - -Carroll was charged in a two-count indictment in which the Grand Jury alleged -that, on July 10, 1989, Carroll ``forcibly assaulted and resisted, opposed, -impeded, intimidated and interfered with'' Anderson, who surprised Carroll at -his home in effort to collect back taxes IRS claimed Carroll owed. In Count -Two, the Grand Jury charged that Carroll ``by force and threats of force -endeavored to intimidate and impede'' Anderson during the performance of -Anderson's duties. - -According to Anderson, rather than write a letter or call Carroll to schedule -an appointment, he intentionally surprised Carroll at his home early one -Monday morning. ``Surprise him at the door - that's the way we do it,'' -Anderson testified on cross examination by MacPherson. Anderson explained -that IRS' new emphasis is that the collection officer be productive on the -first contact. ``One call does it all,'' is our new motto, Anderson stated -proudly. - -According to Anderson, as he sat in his pickup truck in front of the Carroll -residence, taking notes about Carroll's assets, the garage door opened and a -man appeared. Anderson approached Carroll, identified himself and said he -wanted immediate payment of $12000. With this, Carroll began to close the -garage door, bumped into Anderson and continued to push Anderson back several -feet. Anderson did not leave. He kept asking questions and an argument -ensued. The two men walked to the sidewalk, Carroll leading the way. Anderson -testified that at that point Carroll walked toward him 'slowly and -deliberately' and that Anderson was impeded from getting information from -Carroll, such as where he banked, where he worked and what assets he had. - -By this time, the men were yelling at one another and Anderson claimed that -he was ``provoked, challenged, impeded'' and that he felt Carroll was trying -to ``provoke him into hitting him.'' Anderson stated, ``And if I was not -working, I would have hit him.'' - -Anderson testified that, rather than fight, he decided to leave the scene. He -walked to his truck, got in and started it. But before he could close the -door, Carroll followed him and stood between the door and the truck. (Editors -note: Most people close the door first, then start their vehicle) Carroll -was still talking, but Anderson didn't listen. Anderson said, ``Back off,'' -and Carroll immediately moved out of the way. Anderson closed the door and -drove off. - -Mr. Carroll had a different story to tell, which was related to judge and -jury through MacPherson's opening statement: Anderson clearly violated the -new Taxpayer Bill of Rights, a law enacted by Congress in November of 1988 as -a result of abuse from IRS agents such as Anderson. - -Under the new federal law, agents are required to give to taxpayers an -explanation of their rights and make sure the citizen understands their -rights by way of Publication 1. ``As a taxpayer, you have the right to be -treated fairly, professionally, promptly and courteously by Internal Revenue -Service employees. Our goal at the IRS is to protect your rights so that you -will have the highest confidence in the integrity, efficiency and fairness of -our tax system. To ensure that you always receive such treatment, you should -know about the many rights you have at each step of the tax process.'' -Anderson did not give to Carroll Publication 1, nor mention Carroll's rights, -which include the right to tape record proceedings, the right to have copies -of IRS documents and the right to enter into an installment payment agreement -with IRS when the taxpayer cannot afford to pay the tax in full. - -Nothing was explained by Anderson. Instead, he kept demanding that he would -accept full payment of $12000 and nothing less. Through his tactics of -surprise, fear and intimidation, Anderson attempted to coerce money from -Carroll and get into the Carroll home without a court order. ``What will you -settle for?'' Carroll kept asking. ``Full payment,'' was Anderson's repeated -response. - -But Carroll, a man who has his own retail business and was not about to be -pushed around, was not phased. He shut the garage door to protect his privacy -rights and, as he did so, Anderson stepped forward and the two men - -Anderson, 260 pounds, and Carroll, 220 pounds - merely bumped stomachs. - -Repeatedly, Carroll asked to see the documents which showed he owed the tax, -and repeatedly Anderson refused. When Carroll threatened to eliminate any tax -debts by filing bankruptcy, Anderson began his yelling tirade witnessed by -Carroll's son, Callen, age 19, and two neighbors. - -But it was not the Taxpayer Bill of Rights that caused Judge Hardy to find -David Carroll not guilty; it was Anderson's own admissions on cross -examination by MacPherson. - -``You're a pretty big fellow, Mr. Anderson, and when the stomach bumping -occurred, you weren't in the least bit afraid of Mr. Carroll, were you?'' To -this, Anderson replied, ``No, I wasn't at all afraid.'' Anderson went on to -admit that when he and Carroll left the garage for the sidewalk, it was -Carroll, not Anderson, who led the way, despite Anderson's previous testimony -that he ``retreated'' to his truck. Given these facts, Judge Hardy ruled that -there was no assault, nor did Carroll attempt in any way to impede Anderson. -The jury was thanked and dismissed. - -On the two-count indictment, David Carroll faced a maximum penalty of eight -years in jail and a fine of $100000. - -MacPherson, a certified tax specialist and certified criminal law specialist, -has tried over 50 criminal tax cases in federal court in twenty-three -different states and is author of Tax Fraud & Evasion: The War Stories. War -Stories chronicles many of his winning cases, and MacPherson states that the -Carroll case will be an added chapter to War Stories, Part II, which -MacPherson is now writing for release this summer. The theme of War Stories: -citizens should not be fearful of their own Government (the IRS); they can -eliminate fear, and its stepchild intimidation, by coming to an understanding -of how the criminal tax system works. This can best be done by actual case -histories. - -Donald MacPherson can be contacted at 3404 W. Cheryl Drive, Suite A-250, -Phoenix, AZ 85051. - -The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and -get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, -advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for -information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the -following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: - ----- - -Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: - -[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 - -[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 - -[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 - With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: - [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers - [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts - [ ] Maximizing PC Performance - -Also available separately: - -[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 - -[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 - -[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 - - Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. - -Enclosed is payment in the form of: - -[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard - -Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ - -Signature:__________________________________________________ - -Phone:______________________________________________________ -(required for credit card orders) - -My name/address: - -Name:_______________________________________________________ - -Street:_____________________________________________________ - -City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ - -Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 - - - +

The IRS is here to protect our rights +Or the IRS finally hears about the Miranda Case. + +COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. + +Phoenix businessman David Carroll was acquitted in federal court of two +felony counts of assault on a federal officer. Judge Charles L. Hardy, United +States District Court Judge, found Carroll not guilty after hearing the +testimony from the Government's only witness, Leo Anderson, an IRS revenue +officer. The case was tried before a jury, but Judge Hardy ruled there was +insufficient evidence for the case to proceed further and granted the Motion +for Judgment of Acquittal made in court by Carroll's attorney, Mac MacPherson +of Phoenix. + +Carroll was charged in a two-count indictment in which the Grand Jury alleged +that, on July 10, 1989, Carroll ``forcibly assaulted and resisted, opposed, +impeded, intimidated and interfered with'' Anderson, who surprised Carroll at +his home in effort to collect back taxes IRS claimed Carroll owed. In Count +Two, the Grand Jury charged that Carroll ``by force and threats of force +endeavored to intimidate and impede'' Anderson during the performance of +Anderson's duties. + +According to Anderson, rather than write a letter or call Carroll to schedule +an appointment, he intentionally surprised Carroll at his home early one +Monday morning. ``Surprise him at the door - that's the way we do it,'' +Anderson testified on cross examination by MacPherson. Anderson explained +that IRS' new emphasis is that the collection officer be productive on the +first contact. ``One call does it all,'' is our new motto, Anderson stated +proudly. + +According to Anderson, as he sat in his pickup truck in front of the Carroll +residence, taking notes about Carroll's assets, the garage door opened and a +man appeared. Anderson approached Carroll, identified himself and said he +wanted immediate payment of $12000. With this, Carroll began to close the +garage door, bumped into Anderson and continued to push Anderson back several +feet. Anderson did not leave. He kept asking questions and an argument +ensued. The two men walked to the sidewalk, Carroll leading the way. Anderson +testified that at that point Carroll walked toward him 'slowly and +deliberately' and that Anderson was impeded from getting information from +Carroll, such as where he banked, where he worked and what assets he had. + +By this time, the men were yelling at one another and Anderson claimed that +he was ``provoked, challenged, impeded'' and that he felt Carroll was trying +to ``provoke him into hitting him.'' Anderson stated, ``And if I was not +working, I would have hit him.'' + +Anderson testified that, rather than fight, he decided to leave the scene. He +walked to his truck, got in and started it. But before he could close the +door, Carroll followed him and stood between the door and the truck. (Editors +note: Most people close the door first, then start their vehicle) Carroll +was still talking, but Anderson didn't listen. Anderson said, ``Back off,'' +and Carroll immediately moved out of the way. Anderson closed the door and +drove off. + +Mr. Carroll had a different story to tell, which was related to judge and +jury through MacPherson's opening statement: Anderson clearly violated the +new Taxpayer Bill of Rights, a law enacted by Congress in November of 1988 as +a result of abuse from IRS agents such as Anderson. + +Under the new federal law, agents are required to give to taxpayers an +explanation of their rights and make sure the citizen understands their +rights by way of Publication 1. ``As a taxpayer, you have the right to be +treated fairly, professionally, promptly and courteously by Internal Revenue +Service employees. Our goal at the IRS is to protect your rights so that you +will have the highest confidence in the integrity, efficiency and fairness of +our tax system. To ensure that you always receive such treatment, you should +know about the many rights you have at each step of the tax process.'' +Anderson did not give to Carroll Publication 1, nor mention Carroll's rights, +which include the right to tape record proceedings, the right to have copies +of IRS documents and the right to enter into an installment payment agreement +with IRS when the taxpayer cannot afford to pay the tax in full. + +Nothing was explained by Anderson. Instead, he kept demanding that he would +accept full payment of $12000 and nothing less. Through his tactics of +surprise, fear and intimidation, Anderson attempted to coerce money from +Carroll and get into the Carroll home without a court order. ``What will you +settle for?'' Carroll kept asking. ``Full payment,'' was Anderson's repeated +response. + +But Carroll, a man who has his own retail business and was not about to be +pushed around, was not phased. He shut the garage door to protect his privacy +rights and, as he did so, Anderson stepped forward and the two men - +Anderson, 260 pounds, and Carroll, 220 pounds - merely bumped stomachs. + +Repeatedly, Carroll asked to see the documents which showed he owed the tax, +and repeatedly Anderson refused. When Carroll threatened to eliminate any tax +debts by filing bankruptcy, Anderson began his yelling tirade witnessed by +Carroll's son, Callen, age 19, and two neighbors. + +But it was not the Taxpayer Bill of Rights that caused Judge Hardy to find +David Carroll not guilty; it was Anderson's own admissions on cross +examination by MacPherson. + +``You're a pretty big fellow, Mr. Anderson, and when the stomach bumping +occurred, you weren't in the least bit afraid of Mr. Carroll, were you?'' To +this, Anderson replied, ``No, I wasn't at all afraid.'' Anderson went on to +admit that when he and Carroll left the garage for the sidewalk, it was +Carroll, not Anderson, who led the way, despite Anderson's previous testimony +that he ``retreated'' to his truck. Given these facts, Judge Hardy ruled that +there was no assault, nor did Carroll attempt in any way to impede Anderson. +The jury was thanked and dismissed. + +On the two-count indictment, David Carroll faced a maximum penalty of eight +years in jail and a fine of $100000. + +MacPherson, a certified tax specialist and certified criminal law specialist, +has tried over 50 criminal tax cases in federal court in twenty-three +different states and is author of Tax Fraud & Evasion: The War Stories. War +Stories chronicles many of his winning cases, and MacPherson states that the +Carroll case will be an added chapter to War Stories, Part II, which +MacPherson is now writing for release this summer. The theme of War Stories: +citizens should not be fearful of their own Government (the IRS); they can +eliminate fear, and its stepchild intimidation, by coming to an understanding +of how the criminal tax system works. This can best be done by actual case +histories. + +Donald MacPherson can be contacted at 3404 W. Cheryl Drive, Suite A-250, +Phoenix, AZ 85051. + +The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and +get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, +advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for +information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the +following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: + +---- + +Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: + +[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 + +[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 + +[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 + With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: + [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers + [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts + [ ] Maximizing PC Performance + +Also available separately: + +[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 + +[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 + +[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 + + Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. + +Enclosed is payment in the form of: + +[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard + +Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ + +Signature:__________________________________________________ + +Phone:______________________________________________________ +(required for credit card orders) + +My name/address: + +Name:_______________________________________________________ + +Street:_____________________________________________________ + +City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ + +Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 + + +

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/ninemen.xml b/old/regexConsp/ninemen.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ninemen.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ninemen.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/no_reps.xml b/old/regexConsp/no_reps.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/no_reps.xml rename to old/regexConsp/no_reps.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/nofredom.xml b/old/regexConsp/nofredom.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/nofredom.xml rename to old/regexConsp/nofredom.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/notreasn.xml b/old/regexConsp/notreasn.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/notreasn.xml rename to old/regexConsp/notreasn.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/nsa-egb.xml b/old/regexConsp/nsa-egb.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/nsa-egb.xml rename to old/regexConsp/nsa-egb.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/nsachrtr.xml b/old/regexConsp/nsachrtr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/nsachrtr.xml rename to old/regexConsp/nsachrtr.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ntlguard.xml b/old/regexConsp/ntlguard.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ntlguard.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ntlguard.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ntwar002.xml b/old/regexConsp/ntwar002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ntwar002.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ntwar002.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/nwo-merc.xml b/old/regexConsp/nwo-merc.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/nwo-merc.xml rename to old/regexConsp/nwo-merc.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/opal.xml b/old/regexConsp/opal.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/opal.xml rename to old/regexConsp/opal.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ourmess.xml b/old/regexConsp/ourmess.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ourmess.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ourmess.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/outline1.xml b/old/regexConsp/outline1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/outline1.xml rename to old/regexConsp/outline1.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/outline2.xml b/old/regexConsp/outline2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/outline2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/outline2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/panamatv.xml b/old/regexConsp/panamatv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/panamatv.xml rename to old/regexConsp/panamatv.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/papers.xml b/old/regexConsp/papers.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/papers.xml rename to old/regexConsp/papers.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pcensor.xml b/old/regexConsp/pcensor.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pcensor.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pcensor.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/peril.xml b/old/regexConsp/peril.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/peril.xml rename to old/regexConsp/peril.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pgen.xml b/old/regexConsp/pgen.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pgen.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pgen.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pgen2.xml b/old/regexConsp/pgen2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pgen2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pgen2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/philaexp.xml b/old/regexConsp/philaexp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/philaexp.xml rename to old/regexConsp/philaexp.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pigspy.xml b/old/regexConsp/pigspy.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pigspy.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pigspy.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/plrspawn.xml b/old/regexConsp/plrspawn.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/plrspawn.xml rename to old/regexConsp/plrspawn.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pluton.xml b/old/regexConsp/pluton.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pluton.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pluton.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pol-stat.xml b/old/regexConsp/pol-stat.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pol-stat.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pol-stat.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/polit-cr.xml b/old/regexConsp/polit-cr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/polit-cr.xml rename to old/regexConsp/polit-cr.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/post22.xml b/old/regexConsp/post22.xml similarity index 97% rename from regexConsp/post22.xml rename to old/regexConsp/post22.xml index f3cf479..4c21d7d 100644 --- a/regexConsp/post22.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/post22.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ -

MAIL SURVEILLANCE - -COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. - -In Full Disclosure #21 information was provided on ``mail covers'' where -information on the outside of mail is recorded and provided to law -enforcement and/or intelligence agencies. That article prompted questions by -readers about when the post office might actually open mail and examine its -contents. This article will explore an actual case where mail was opened and -overview the postal procedure for mail openings in drug related cases. - -Full Disclosure was able to obtain copies of documents filed in the federal -court in Chicago, Illinois on February 2, 1990 that provide the following -description of the mail opening program: - -``The Chicago Division of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service has implemented -an Express Mail Profile program at the Air Mail Facility (AMF) at Chicago -O'Hare International Airport This program consists of a physical profile of -Express Mail parcels which have been mailed to or from locations within the -Northern District of Illinois. Targets were cities and/or areas of the United -States which have been identified by law enforcement as being source areas -for the distribution of narcotics, and/or controlled substances.'' - -The package in this particular case had a return address in Evanston, -Illinois, delivery address in Chicago (the same name on both), and a post -mark in San Francisco. However, another case that was reviewed showed the -return address and postmark to correspond. The physical appearance in both -cases were rather generic (according to the descriptions offered in the court -files) - -W. Earnst Hills of the Postal Inspection Service in Chicago said in an -interview that this program was not ongoing but rather goes into effect -whenever they get information from other agencies that indicate a suspicious -package is on the way. For example, if a DEA agent observes a suspected drug -dealer mail a package, the description of that package would be passed on and -packages fitting that description would be selected for further review. - -Hills' description of the program was that the Postal Inspection service -would receive a tip from another agency that a suspicious package was on the -way. They would then be looking for it at the O'Hare Air Mail Facility. - -``One of the things we look for is fictitious return addresses'' said Hills. -He didn't think there was a problem with it taking too much time to do this -type of checking. - -After packages have been selected by their physical description, they are -subjected to drug sniffing dogs or machines. The dog test consists of several -similar packages being put in separate nylon sacks and if the dog bites and -scratches at the nylon sack with the suspect parcel, a search warrant is -sought. - -Hills indicated that the mail is not significantly delayed. Since most mail -arrives very early in the morning they have plenty of time to examine it -prior to the necessary delivery time later in the day. He also said that they -will get a magistrate up in the middle of the night to issue a search warrant. - -Upon receipt of the search warrant, the package is opened and inspected for -contraband. Hills said that normally, the package will then be sealed back up -and delivered by a postal inspector who will arrest the recipient after they -accept the package. - -What if a warrant is issued and the package does not contain contraband? -Hills was unsure, stating that as far as he knew they had a ``100% success -rate'' on finding contraband in parcels opened pursuant to a search warrant. -However, he offered to find out what the procedure would be if the package -didn't contain contraband. - -Hills findings were that there has been ``no incident like that in Chicago.'' -However, when it has happened in other locations that have put a copy of the -search warrant in the package and had it delivered normally. Hills cautioned, -however that it wasn't necessary standard procedure to do that, only that it -had been done in some cases. - -The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and -get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, -advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for -information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the -following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: - ----- - -Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: - -[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 - -[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 - -[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 - With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: - [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers - [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts - [ ] Maximizing PC Performance - -Also available separately: - -[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 - -[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 - -[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 - - Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. - -Enclosed is payment in the form of: - -[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard - -Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ - -Signature:__________________________________________________ - -Phone:______________________________________________________ -(required for credit card orders) - -My name/address: - -Name:_______________________________________________________ - -Street:_____________________________________________________ - -City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ - -Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 - - - +

MAIL SURVEILLANCE + +COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. + +In Full Disclosure #21 information was provided on ``mail covers'' where +information on the outside of mail is recorded and provided to law +enforcement and/or intelligence agencies. That article prompted questions by +readers about when the post office might actually open mail and examine its +contents. This article will explore an actual case where mail was opened and +overview the postal procedure for mail openings in drug related cases. + +Full Disclosure was able to obtain copies of documents filed in the federal +court in Chicago, Illinois on February 2, 1990 that provide the following +description of the mail opening program: + +``The Chicago Division of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service has implemented +an Express Mail Profile program at the Air Mail Facility (AMF) at Chicago +O'Hare International Airport This program consists of a physical profile of +Express Mail parcels which have been mailed to or from locations within the +Northern District of Illinois. Targets were cities and/or areas of the United +States which have been identified by law enforcement as being source areas +for the distribution of narcotics, and/or controlled substances.'' + +The package in this particular case had a return address in Evanston, +Illinois, delivery address in Chicago (the same name on both), and a post +mark in San Francisco. However, another case that was reviewed showed the +return address and postmark to correspond. The physical appearance in both +cases were rather generic (according to the descriptions offered in the court +files) + +W. Earnst Hills of the Postal Inspection Service in Chicago said in an +interview that this program was not ongoing but rather goes into effect +whenever they get information from other agencies that indicate a suspicious +package is on the way. For example, if a DEA agent observes a suspected drug +dealer mail a package, the description of that package would be passed on and +packages fitting that description would be selected for further review. + +Hills' description of the program was that the Postal Inspection service +would receive a tip from another agency that a suspicious package was on the +way. They would then be looking for it at the O'Hare Air Mail Facility. + +``One of the things we look for is fictitious return addresses'' said Hills. +He didn't think there was a problem with it taking too much time to do this +type of checking. + +After packages have been selected by their physical description, they are +subjected to drug sniffing dogs or machines. The dog test consists of several +similar packages being put in separate nylon sacks and if the dog bites and +scratches at the nylon sack with the suspect parcel, a search warrant is +sought. + +Hills indicated that the mail is not significantly delayed. Since most mail +arrives very early in the morning they have plenty of time to examine it +prior to the necessary delivery time later in the day. He also said that they +will get a magistrate up in the middle of the night to issue a search warrant. + +Upon receipt of the search warrant, the package is opened and inspected for +contraband. Hills said that normally, the package will then be sealed back up +and delivered by a postal inspector who will arrest the recipient after they +accept the package. + +What if a warrant is issued and the package does not contain contraband? +Hills was unsure, stating that as far as he knew they had a ``100% success +rate'' on finding contraband in parcels opened pursuant to a search warrant. +However, he offered to find out what the procedure would be if the package +didn't contain contraband. + +Hills findings were that there has been ``no incident like that in Chicago.'' +However, when it has happened in other locations that have put a copy of the +search warrant in the package and had it delivered normally. Hills cautioned, +however that it wasn't necessary standard procedure to do that, only that it +had been done in some cases. + +The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and +get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, +advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for +information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the +following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: + +---- + +Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: + +[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 + +[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 + +[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 + With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: + [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers + [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts + [ ] Maximizing PC Performance + +Also available separately: + +[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 + +[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 + +[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 + + Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. + +Enclosed is payment in the form of: + +[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard + +Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ + +Signature:__________________________________________________ + +Phone:______________________________________________________ +(required for credit card orders) + +My name/address: + +Name:_______________________________________________________ + +Street:_____________________________________________________ + +City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ + +Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 + + +

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/postal.xml b/old/regexConsp/postal.xml similarity index 97% rename from regexConsp/postal.xml rename to old/regexConsp/postal.xml index ad5cbc4..002aea7 100644 --- a/regexConsp/postal.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/postal.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ -

Inside The Postal Mail Cover - -COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. - -A mail cover. What is it? How does it work? - -A postal mail cover is where a law enforcement agency makes arrangements with -the Postal Inspectors to obtain a copy of the addressee, sender, return -address, place & date of postmark and class of mail for all mail being -delivered to a given address. - -No mail is opened in a mail cover program. Therefore, the government doesn't -consider the Fourth Amendment Constitutional limitations on search and -seizure to apply. - -A big concern, though is the delay of mail. Instructions to the postal -employees preparing the Form 2009 reports stress that mail cannot be delayed. -The postmaster is also required to certify that the mail recorded on the Form -2009 was not delayed. - -The post office, is concerned about privacy in mail covers. Privacy about -what they are doing. The Form 2009s have to be returned to the postal -inspectors doubled enveloped in opaque envelopes, with the inner envelope -marked ``limited official use.'' - -The postal inspectors then forward the forms to the requesting law -enforcement agency. However, it is pointed out that the forms remain the -property of the postal inspectors and that it is preferred that the -information is not used in any court proceedings, ie: the post office wishes -it to remain private that they are invading the public's privacy with mail -covers. - -The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and -get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, -advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for -information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the -following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: - ----- - -Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: - -[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 - -[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 - -[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 - With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: - [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers - [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts - [ ] Maximizing PC Performance - -Also available separately: - -[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 - -[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 - -[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 - - Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. - -Enclosed is payment in the form of: - -[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard - -Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ - -Signature:__________________________________________________ - -Phone:______________________________________________________ -(required for credit card orders) - -My name/address: - -Name:_______________________________________________________ - -Street:_____________________________________________________ - -City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ - -Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 - - - +

Inside The Postal Mail Cover + +COPYRIGHT (C) 1991 BY FULL DISCLOSURE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. + +A mail cover. What is it? How does it work? + +A postal mail cover is where a law enforcement agency makes arrangements with +the Postal Inspectors to obtain a copy of the addressee, sender, return +address, place & date of postmark and class of mail for all mail being +delivered to a given address. + +No mail is opened in a mail cover program. Therefore, the government doesn't +consider the Fourth Amendment Constitutional limitations on search and +seizure to apply. + +A big concern, though is the delay of mail. Instructions to the postal +employees preparing the Form 2009 reports stress that mail cannot be delayed. +The postmaster is also required to certify that the mail recorded on the Form +2009 was not delayed. + +The post office, is concerned about privacy in mail covers. Privacy about +what they are doing. The Form 2009s have to be returned to the postal +inspectors doubled enveloped in opaque envelopes, with the inner envelope +marked ``limited official use.'' + +The postal inspectors then forward the forms to the requesting law +enforcement agency. However, it is pointed out that the forms remain the +property of the postal inspectors and that it is preferred that the +information is not used in any court proceedings, ie: the post office wishes +it to remain private that they are invading the public's privacy with mail +covers. + +The above is reprinted from Full Disclosure Newspaper. Subscribe today and +get interesting articles like the above, plus more... pictures, graphics, +advertisement, and more articles. Full Disclosure is your source for +information on the leading edge of surveillance technology. Print the +following form, or supply the information on a plain piece of paper: + +---- + +Please start my subscription to Full Disclosure for: + +[ ] Sample issue, $2.00 + +[ ] 12 issue subscription, $18.00 + +[ ] 24 issue subscription, $29.95 + With 24 issue susbcription include free one of the following: + [ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers + [ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts + [ ] Maximizing PC Performance + +Also available separately: + +[ ] Directory of Electronic Surveillance Equipment Suppliers, $6.00 + +[ ] Citizen's Guide on How to Use the Freedom of Info/Privacy Acts, $5.00 + +[ ] Maximizing PC Performance, $6.00 + + Illinois residences, add 6.5% sales tax on above 3 items. + +Enclosed is payment in the form of: + +[ ] Check/Money order, [ ] Visa, [ ] Mastercard + +Card no:___________________________________ Exp date:_______ + +Signature:__________________________________________________ + +Phone:______________________________________________________ +(required for credit card orders) + +My name/address: + +Name:_______________________________________________________ + +Street:_____________________________________________________ + +City/State/Zip:_____________________________________________ + +Return to: Full Disclosure, Box 903, Libertyville, Illinois 60048 + + +

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/prsvbure.xml b/old/regexConsp/prsvbure.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/prsvbure.xml rename to old/regexConsp/prsvbure.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pubserv.xml b/old/regexConsp/pubserv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pubserv.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pubserv.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pvt-prop.xml b/old/regexConsp/pvt-prop.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pvt-prop.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pvt-prop.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/pvtprop2.xml b/old/regexConsp/pvtprop2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/pvtprop2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/pvtprop2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/rat11.xml b/old/regexConsp/rat11.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/rat11.xml rename to old/regexConsp/rat11.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/realene.xml b/old/regexConsp/realene.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/realene.xml rename to old/regexConsp/realene.xml index 88a59c5..5cda6bc 100644 --- a/regexConsp/realene.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/realene.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ -

The SPOTLIGHT January 7 & 14, 1991 Data Entry by SYSOP

- -

SEARCH FOR REAL ENEMY CENTERED IN WASHINGTON

- -

By Jim Townsend

- -

The main enemy facing the American people is not located in -Iraq, Moscow, Havana or Peking. It,s located in Washington, D.C. -and it's ruled over by elected congressmen and women who in an -unholy alliance with its tens of thousands of bureaucrats, are out -to skunk the civilian population of this nation. - - Government, as it's known, is a big business and, just like the -multinational corporations, this government has been allowed to -spawn. It's dedicated to reducing its citizens to paupers. As the -script is written, if everything goes as planned, the New World -Order will see the merger of the U.S,, Soviet Russia and, perhaps, -even England. If it goes as the script is written, "We, the People" -will have come full circle from near political slaves to freedom -under a constitution to political slaves under the New World Order. - - Once the New World Order has been implemented, just as the -people in Russia came to understand under communism, the state is -the total authority and owns every thing. - - The unseen forces that have been dedicated to this New World -Order have been plotting, planning and working for the day when -freedom as we have come to know it, will be a thing of the past. -Private business and competition will cease to exist. Once again, -central planning will bet the order of the day; people will work -where their political commissar dictates and live in whatever part -of the world they are forced to move. - -YESTERDAY'S WORRIES - - Only yesterday, the people were worried about the collapse of -the savings and loan companies that were projected to cost the -taxpayers up to a half-trillion bucks. Banks were failing, the real -estate moguls were starting to see their empires go under the -hammer, Congress was working night and day to heap more taxes on -the backs of the already bent taxpayers and, to top it off, a -national election was just around the corner. These were just some -of the problems facing our so-called national leaders. What to do? - - Well, if one could find a trusting Mideast dictator who was -hurting from an eight-year war and having trouble selling his oil -at what was needed to pull his country out of a military sinkhole, -it could be just the ticket to take people's minds off domestic -problems that seem insurmountable on the home front. - - Finding a greedy and brutal Mideast dictator was easy enough. -With just the slightest hint from the U.S. State Department that -our government would not oppose a move on territory that had been -politically chopped off the dictator's country in the past, you -have a gift-wrapped diversion from the domestic problems on the -home front. - - Just what was needed,. Now, quickly assemble as many of the armed -forces as possible, rush them overseas to the sand dunes of Saudi -Arabia, confront the double-crossed dictator and demand that he -leave Kuwait or else. - -WORKED LIKE A CHARM - - By accident or design, it worked like a charm and suddenly all -the talk was about Saddam Hussein, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, troop -movements, military demands and what was going to happen next. - - Suddenly, the media, printed or electronic, were no longer -talking about our cosmetic problems. While the Justice Department -continued to indict and arrest savings and loan officials, the -focus was on Kuwait and Hussein. The rip-off the Congress and the -president loaded on all taxpayers' backs was shoved completely into -the background. The domestic pressure that had congressmen and -their political parties so worried just seemed to fade away. -Result? Almost 100 percent of incumbents were re-elected. The -national movement to throw the bums out had not only fizzled, it -had completely flopped. - - Elections are history for another two years, but the problems -"We, the People" are facing in the coming months ar only beginning. -We don't know if Congress is going to allow President George Bush -to usurp the right of Congress to get us into a shooting war. The -public must react with letters, phone calls and telegrams to their -congressmen immediately. People must let Bush know we are not -willing to pay the cost of fighting someone else's war at the -expense of 30000 or more body bags full of our young soldiers. - -A WAR NOT WORTH WINNING - - We must let the Bush administration know that we are not going -to buy any more government-instigated, no-win wars. We were -suckered into a no-win war in Korea and another one in Vietnam. All -undeclared but paid for by some 100000 of the cream of the crop of -our youth. It is my contention that a war not worth winning is not -worth fighting and that the right of determining if this nation is -to engage in a war belongs to the people who must make their views -known to Congress. - - If this war gets off the ground, as it appears it will, and if -Saddam Hussein decides to stand and fight, as most military men -seem to feel he will, we could be locked up in a war for years. -Saddam Hussein has already shown he not only will fight, but is -willing to see untold thousands of his troops killed and wounded if -he can inflict heavy casualties on his enemy. - - When the Bush body bags start coming back by the hundreds and -thousands, the public is going to have a fit. By then, however, -we'll be too involved to get out. Thus, the time to act is now. -Don't let the Washington warlords use Saddam Hussein to promote a +

The SPOTLIGHT January 7 & 14, 1991 Data Entry by SYSOP

+ +

SEARCH FOR REAL ENEMY CENTERED IN WASHINGTON

+ +

By Jim Townsend

+ +

The main enemy facing the American people is not located in +Iraq, Moscow, Havana or Peking. It,s located in Washington, D.C. +and it's ruled over by elected congressmen and women who in an +unholy alliance with its tens of thousands of bureaucrats, are out +to skunk the civilian population of this nation. + + Government, as it's known, is a big business and, just like the +multinational corporations, this government has been allowed to +spawn. It's dedicated to reducing its citizens to paupers. As the +script is written, if everything goes as planned, the New World +Order will see the merger of the U.S,, Soviet Russia and, perhaps, +even England. If it goes as the script is written, "We, the People" +will have come full circle from near political slaves to freedom +under a constitution to political slaves under the New World Order. + + Once the New World Order has been implemented, just as the +people in Russia came to understand under communism, the state is +the total authority and owns every thing. + + The unseen forces that have been dedicated to this New World +Order have been plotting, planning and working for the day when +freedom as we have come to know it, will be a thing of the past. +Private business and competition will cease to exist. Once again, +central planning will bet the order of the day; people will work +where their political commissar dictates and live in whatever part +of the world they are forced to move. + +YESTERDAY'S WORRIES + + Only yesterday, the people were worried about the collapse of +the savings and loan companies that were projected to cost the +taxpayers up to a half-trillion bucks. Banks were failing, the real +estate moguls were starting to see their empires go under the +hammer, Congress was working night and day to heap more taxes on +the backs of the already bent taxpayers and, to top it off, a +national election was just around the corner. These were just some +of the problems facing our so-called national leaders. What to do? + + Well, if one could find a trusting Mideast dictator who was +hurting from an eight-year war and having trouble selling his oil +at what was needed to pull his country out of a military sinkhole, +it could be just the ticket to take people's minds off domestic +problems that seem insurmountable on the home front. + + Finding a greedy and brutal Mideast dictator was easy enough. +With just the slightest hint from the U.S. State Department that +our government would not oppose a move on territory that had been +politically chopped off the dictator's country in the past, you +have a gift-wrapped diversion from the domestic problems on the +home front. + + Just what was needed,. Now, quickly assemble as many of the armed +forces as possible, rush them overseas to the sand dunes of Saudi +Arabia, confront the double-crossed dictator and demand that he +leave Kuwait or else. + +WORKED LIKE A CHARM + + By accident or design, it worked like a charm and suddenly all +the talk was about Saddam Hussein, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, troop +movements, military demands and what was going to happen next. + + Suddenly, the media, printed or electronic, were no longer +talking about our cosmetic problems. While the Justice Department +continued to indict and arrest savings and loan officials, the +focus was on Kuwait and Hussein. The rip-off the Congress and the +president loaded on all taxpayers' backs was shoved completely into +the background. The domestic pressure that had congressmen and +their political parties so worried just seemed to fade away. +Result? Almost 100 percent of incumbents were re-elected. The +national movement to throw the bums out had not only fizzled, it +had completely flopped. + + Elections are history for another two years, but the problems +"We, the People" are facing in the coming months ar only beginning. +We don't know if Congress is going to allow President George Bush +to usurp the right of Congress to get us into a shooting war. The +public must react with letters, phone calls and telegrams to their +congressmen immediately. People must let Bush know we are not +willing to pay the cost of fighting someone else's war at the +expense of 30000 or more body bags full of our young soldiers. + +A WAR NOT WORTH WINNING + + We must let the Bush administration know that we are not going +to buy any more government-instigated, no-win wars. We were +suckered into a no-win war in Korea and another one in Vietnam. All +undeclared but paid for by some 100000 of the cream of the crop of +our youth. It is my contention that a war not worth winning is not +worth fighting and that the right of determining if this nation is +to engage in a war belongs to the people who must make their views +known to Congress. + + If this war gets off the ground, as it appears it will, and if +Saddam Hussein decides to stand and fight, as most military men +seem to feel he will, we could be locked up in a war for years. +Saddam Hussein has already shown he not only will fight, but is +willing to see untold thousands of his troops killed and wounded if +he can inflict heavy casualties on his enemy. + + When the Bush body bags start coming back by the hundreds and +thousands, the public is going to have a fit. By then, however, +we'll be too involved to get out. Thus, the time to act is now. +Don't let the Washington warlords use Saddam Hussein to promote a shooting war to bring on the New World Order. Act now.

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/rfk1.xml b/old/regexConsp/rfk1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/rfk1.xml rename to old/regexConsp/rfk1.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/right-lf.xml b/old/regexConsp/right-lf.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/right-lf.xml rename to old/regexConsp/right-lf.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/rightday.xml b/old/regexConsp/rightday.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/rightday.xml rename to old/regexConsp/rightday.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/rockfell.xml b/old/regexConsp/rockfell.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/rockfell.xml rename to old/regexConsp/rockfell.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/sc001.xml b/old/regexConsp/sc001.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/sc001.xml rename to old/regexConsp/sc001.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/sc002.xml b/old/regexConsp/sc002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/sc002.xml rename to old/regexConsp/sc002.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/sc003.xml 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a/regexConsp/spook.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/spook.xml @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ -

- - - - - A Dialogue with a former member of the Intelligence Community - - - -This summer, while on vacation back to my families residence, I encountered a -family friend that I had not seen since 1973. For obvious reasons I will not -identify him, but for this record will call him "Paul". Paul is retired from -over 30 years of distinguished government service, is a widower, and is one of -the most closed mouthed men I have ever known. When I first came back from -Viet Nam in 1972, I saw Paul at a family get together, and even though he was -just back from South East Asia, he never mentioned it. I found out through his -brother. When I went back east, I had taken a number of text files from my -records, for my sister, who is fascinated by the subject of UFO's. It so -happened that one evening, my sister and I and wife and another friend, Bob, -were sitting outside my mothers house, and were discussing several of the -files that I had taken back. Paul stopped out at the house, as he was going -to a function with his sister and my mother. He sat down on the patio with -us, and as usual, did not say much. My sister was reading the file concerned -with the Majestic 12 papers and making some comments, that if this file was -for real, the implications of alien contact could be staggering for the world -if verified. At this point Paul leaned forward and asked if he could see the -papers. My sister passed several of the texts to him, and until he left, he -spent the remainder of his time reading them. Just before he left, he got me -off to the side, and asked how I was involved with UFO's. I told him that I -was an investigator for MUFON, and was involved with a computer network system -with Paranet. This was the first of several conversations I had with Paul, -and I don't ask anyone to believe it, because, frankly, I have problems with -several things he told me. And you may wonder why Paul would tell me -anything, considering his government service, and the agency he worked for. -To begin with, Paul is very ill, the last time I spoke with him, he told me -that he doesn't expect to be around for more than 18 months, maximum. Next, -he told me that he never agreed with all the secrecy that surrounded the -government and the subject of UFO's. And lastly, what he hinted at was -actually occuring seemed to haunt him. As he said, there wasn't a hell of a -lot that even the government was able to do about the situation. I present -the following, and you can make up your own mind about whether to believe or -not. - -This summer past ( 1988 ) was the 20th reunion of my High School. This -was the reason that I traveled back, and besides, my wife is in love with the -east coast. While back, I became ill, and ended up spending almost two weeks -in the hospital. Paul came and visited me, and this is how we ended having -the several conversations that we had. - -Paul at first asked if I realized what dangers were present in the subject of -UFO's. I said "No", but I had heard rumors that this could be the case. He -said you damned betcha it could. "If you stumbled over the right -information you could end up among the missing, and Don, this sure as hell -wouldn't be the first time." - -I asked him how he came to know so much about the subject, and he said with -the job he held, it was his business to know about a lot of things. I then -said come on Paul, I had dealings with spooks while in Viet Nam, so don't try -that line on me. He told me then, that this was to his knowledge, still one of -the most highly classified subjects in the intelligence community . That -brought to mind the "Smith Memo" from the 50's, and I relayed it to Paul. I -mentioned that Smith had stated that the subject of UFO's had been rated -higher than the H bomb, and in perspective, was this still the case? Pauls -reply follows, and for the purposes of this file, I have condensed into one -session our talks. - -In the 40's, when the "flying saucer" scare started, the military and -government were concerned that it was possible that the Soviets had made a -breakthrough in technology with their German scientists, that our German -scientists had not been able to duplicate. It then became evident that this -technology was above and beyond what we were able to achieve, so the -phenomenon had to come from outside. For a while there was a deadlock as to -what to do, but then apparently the military was able to secure one of the -craft. I asked Paul if he meant Roswell, and he only smiled. He said to read -the MJ 12 stuff again, that there were enough facts to get an idea of what he -was talking about. After that, it was apparent that the technology was well -above what we were capable of. There were fears among certain people that -this could be the prelude to invasion, or possibly even worse. Others saw -this as a straight shot to technology that we couldn't even dream of, and to -exploit everything we could out of it. Paul stated that there was a genuine -fear that if the Soviets could get one of these, and exploit it, the United -States would be in deep excrement. There was a "think tank" that was set up, -and the decision for secrecy was understandable in that scenario. Many of -these craft were flying over nuclear installations, and one thought at the -time was that they could be after uranium among other things, if they were, as -believed then, coming from a "dying" planet. I asked if at that time, were -they considered to be benign, and Paul said yes, they were, but then several -things happened to change that idea. He would not elaborate, so I mentioned -the Mantell incident, and he said that is the most well known case, but there -were others, and some very bizarre. - -The think tank that was set up in the 40's were concerned that some of these -cases would become public knowledge, and they still remembered the "War of the -Worlds" scare that Wells threw into the public in 1938. They did not want a -panic that could affect the nations security, commerce, industry, finances -and so forth. The result was to debunk the whole damn thing, and hope it -would either go away, or they could solve it in time before it did become -public knowledge. - -I asked Paul about several cases that I read about in "Clear Intent", one of -them being the Cuban Jet Incident. Paul said that he had heard about that, he -wouldn't say much, but this is not the only case where one of these objects -had shot down aircraft, "and it didn't all happen outside the U. S. either". - -"Look", he said, "if you were out in a very primitive area, and were lost, or -hungry, or what ever, and came across a primitive native tribe, and I mean -compared to you, really primitive, would you trade with them, or take what -you needed, food, women, whatever, IF YOU WERE VERY AMORAL?" "Look, if in -this case, you regard these natives as less than dirt, and the only thing they -have in common is that they have what you NEED." You are familiar with the -animal mutilations aren't you? Many people think that this was a government -sponsored operation, testing chemicals or something. Well, it wasn't, and -farm animals are not the only thing that has been tested. The guys I know -that are still active have said that right now, is one of the biggest "UFO -flaps" that they have ever heard of, and there is a lot of concern as to how -long it can be kept secret. - -I hated to break in on Paul when he was talking this freely, but had to ask -about the reported astronaut sightings. Yes, there were sightings on damn -near all the "shots", and it was always feared that the news services would -pick up on some of the reports. We did a damn good job of damage control -though. "Well Paul, what about reports that these things have been seen on -the moon?" I asked. "Yes" he said, "they have been seen there, and some of -this has come out, so I don't think I am breaking any oaths, but , haven't you -asked yourself why after all the billions of dollars that we had spent to get -to the moon, after the early 70's No one, us or the Russians, have gone near -the place." Yes, I admitted, I had wondered why, and then asked him if he -knew why. Paul just smiled and then pointed to the file that contained the -Lear Text. "You know", he said, "this guy has hit pretty close on several -points, and I wonder if anyone has approached him?" I asked what he meant, -and he looked at me and said "Don, you know what I mean, and after all, if a -lot of the general public became aware of this, they would scream like a -mashed cat, and demand to know what the hell the government is doing about it. -The problem is, there are some that still think that they can control events -and keep a lid on this, and others that know we are way in over our head and -are looking for a way out." Alright then, what are these things, where do -they come from, and what DO they want? I must have looked pretty exasperated -then, and Paul looked at me and gave me kind of what I thought was a sad -smile. "Don" he said, "I don't know where they come from, as to what they -are, they are very different, and as to what they want, you are gonna sleep a -lot better if I just go." And he did leave then. - -I haven't talked to Paul since I got back home, and just several days ago, I -got word that he had a heart attack and is in very poor condition. I have -wondered about a lot of what he said, and have decided that in lieu of keeping -the whole thing to myself, I would put it on my word processor, and then make -a decision whether to release it or not. - -Paul had stated on several occasions that this subject had the potential to be -be very dangerous, and to be careful of pursuing it. "With access to the -right information, if it became known, people have disappeared." I don't -think he was just trying to scare me, the guy had been a professional -intelligence agent for longer than I have been alive, and I am sure he knew a -hell of a lot more about this, than I would even want to. He had mentioned -several things, that even now I hesitate to put down, but the thing that -inclines me to accept what he said, was knowing a bit of what kind of man he -was, he seemed haunted and scared. - -Well, in light of several things that have occured recently, with the "New and -Improved" BlueBook, which I might add I distrust wholeheartedly, the meltdown -within MUFON, the continuing "flap" that doesn't show any signs of slowing -down, much less stopping, and the fragmented community of UFO investigators, I -discussed this with my better half, and have decided to throw it out, and see -where it landed. Take it for what it is worth, and remember, I have just -relayed what I was told, and I did warn you up front that this was almost -beyond belief. - -Anyone with any additional information is requested to contact me in care of -Paranet RHO at 1-208-338-9187. - -Don F. Ecker-State -Section Director -MUFON, for the state of Idaho. +

+ + + + + A Dialogue with a former member of the Intelligence Community + + + +This summer, while on vacation back to my families residence, I encountered a +family friend that I had not seen since 1973. For obvious reasons I will not +identify him, but for this record will call him "Paul". Paul is retired from +over 30 years of distinguished government service, is a widower, and is one of +the most closed mouthed men I have ever known. When I first came back from +Viet Nam in 1972, I saw Paul at a family get together, and even though he was +just back from South East Asia, he never mentioned it. I found out through his +brother. When I went back east, I had taken a number of text files from my +records, for my sister, who is fascinated by the subject of UFO's. It so +happened that one evening, my sister and I and wife and another friend, Bob, +were sitting outside my mothers house, and were discussing several of the +files that I had taken back. Paul stopped out at the house, as he was going +to a function with his sister and my mother. He sat down on the patio with +us, and as usual, did not say much. My sister was reading the file concerned +with the Majestic 12 papers and making some comments, that if this file was +for real, the implications of alien contact could be staggering for the world +if verified. At this point Paul leaned forward and asked if he could see the +papers. My sister passed several of the texts to him, and until he left, he +spent the remainder of his time reading them. Just before he left, he got me +off to the side, and asked how I was involved with UFO's. I told him that I +was an investigator for MUFON, and was involved with a computer network system +with Paranet. This was the first of several conversations I had with Paul, +and I don't ask anyone to believe it, because, frankly, I have problems with +several things he told me. And you may wonder why Paul would tell me +anything, considering his government service, and the agency he worked for. +To begin with, Paul is very ill, the last time I spoke with him, he told me +that he doesn't expect to be around for more than 18 months, maximum. Next, +he told me that he never agreed with all the secrecy that surrounded the +government and the subject of UFO's. And lastly, what he hinted at was +actually occuring seemed to haunt him. As he said, there wasn't a hell of a +lot that even the government was able to do about the situation. I present +the following, and you can make up your own mind about whether to believe or +not. + +This summer past ( 1988 ) was the 20th reunion of my High School. This +was the reason that I traveled back, and besides, my wife is in love with the +east coast. While back, I became ill, and ended up spending almost two weeks +in the hospital. Paul came and visited me, and this is how we ended having +the several conversations that we had. + +Paul at first asked if I realized what dangers were present in the subject of +UFO's. I said "No", but I had heard rumors that this could be the case. He +said you damned betcha it could. "If you stumbled over the right +information you could end up among the missing, and Don, this sure as hell +wouldn't be the first time." + +I asked him how he came to know so much about the subject, and he said with +the job he held, it was his business to know about a lot of things. I then +said come on Paul, I had dealings with spooks while in Viet Nam, so don't try +that line on me. He told me then, that this was to his knowledge, still one of +the most highly classified subjects in the intelligence community . That +brought to mind the "Smith Memo" from the 50's, and I relayed it to Paul. I +mentioned that Smith had stated that the subject of UFO's had been rated +higher than the H bomb, and in perspective, was this still the case? Pauls +reply follows, and for the purposes of this file, I have condensed into one +session our talks. + +In the 40's, when the "flying saucer" scare started, the military and +government were concerned that it was possible that the Soviets had made a +breakthrough in technology with their German scientists, that our German +scientists had not been able to duplicate. It then became evident that this +technology was above and beyond what we were able to achieve, so the +phenomenon had to come from outside. For a while there was a deadlock as to +what to do, but then apparently the military was able to secure one of the +craft. I asked Paul if he meant Roswell, and he only smiled. He said to read +the MJ 12 stuff again, that there were enough facts to get an idea of what he +was talking about. After that, it was apparent that the technology was well +above what we were capable of. There were fears among certain people that +this could be the prelude to invasion, or possibly even worse. Others saw +this as a straight shot to technology that we couldn't even dream of, and to +exploit everything we could out of it. Paul stated that there was a genuine +fear that if the Soviets could get one of these, and exploit it, the United +States would be in deep excrement. There was a "think tank" that was set up, +and the decision for secrecy was understandable in that scenario. Many of +these craft were flying over nuclear installations, and one thought at the +time was that they could be after uranium among other things, if they were, as +believed then, coming from a "dying" planet. I asked if at that time, were +they considered to be benign, and Paul said yes, they were, but then several +things happened to change that idea. He would not elaborate, so I mentioned +the Mantell incident, and he said that is the most well known case, but there +were others, and some very bizarre. + +The think tank that was set up in the 40's were concerned that some of these +cases would become public knowledge, and they still remembered the "War of the +Worlds" scare that Wells threw into the public in 1938. They did not want a +panic that could affect the nations security, commerce, industry, finances +and so forth. The result was to debunk the whole damn thing, and hope it +would either go away, or they could solve it in time before it did become +public knowledge. + +I asked Paul about several cases that I read about in "Clear Intent", one of +them being the Cuban Jet Incident. Paul said that he had heard about that, he +wouldn't say much, but this is not the only case where one of these objects +had shot down aircraft, "and it didn't all happen outside the U. S. either". + +"Look", he said, "if you were out in a very primitive area, and were lost, or +hungry, or what ever, and came across a primitive native tribe, and I mean +compared to you, really primitive, would you trade with them, or take what +you needed, food, women, whatever, IF YOU WERE VERY AMORAL?" "Look, if in +this case, you regard these natives as less than dirt, and the only thing they +have in common is that they have what you NEED." You are familiar with the +animal mutilations aren't you? Many people think that this was a government +sponsored operation, testing chemicals or something. Well, it wasn't, and +farm animals are not the only thing that has been tested. The guys I know +that are still active have said that right now, is one of the biggest "UFO +flaps" that they have ever heard of, and there is a lot of concern as to how +long it can be kept secret. + +I hated to break in on Paul when he was talking this freely, but had to ask +about the reported astronaut sightings. Yes, there were sightings on damn +near all the "shots", and it was always feared that the news services would +pick up on some of the reports. We did a damn good job of damage control +though. "Well Paul, what about reports that these things have been seen on +the moon?" I asked. "Yes" he said, "they have been seen there, and some of +this has come out, so I don't think I am breaking any oaths, but , haven't you +asked yourself why after all the billions of dollars that we had spent to get +to the moon, after the early 70's No one, us or the Russians, have gone near +the place." Yes, I admitted, I had wondered why, and then asked him if he +knew why. Paul just smiled and then pointed to the file that contained the +Lear Text. "You know", he said, "this guy has hit pretty close on several +points, and I wonder if anyone has approached him?" I asked what he meant, +and he looked at me and said "Don, you know what I mean, and after all, if a +lot of the general public became aware of this, they would scream like a +mashed cat, and demand to know what the hell the government is doing about it. +The problem is, there are some that still think that they can control events +and keep a lid on this, and others that know we are way in over our head and +are looking for a way out." Alright then, what are these things, where do +they come from, and what DO they want? I must have looked pretty exasperated +then, and Paul looked at me and gave me kind of what I thought was a sad +smile. "Don" he said, "I don't know where they come from, as to what they +are, they are very different, and as to what they want, you are gonna sleep a +lot better if I just go." And he did leave then. + +I haven't talked to Paul since I got back home, and just several days ago, I +got word that he had a heart attack and is in very poor condition. I have +wondered about a lot of what he said, and have decided that in lieu of keeping +the whole thing to myself, I would put it on my word processor, and then make +a decision whether to release it or not. + +Paul had stated on several occasions that this subject had the potential to be +be very dangerous, and to be careful of pursuing it. "With access to the +right information, if it became known, people have disappeared." I don't +think he was just trying to scare me, the guy had been a professional +intelligence agent for longer than I have been alive, and I am sure he knew a +hell of a lot more about this, than I would even want to. He had mentioned +several things, that even now I hesitate to put down, but the thing that +inclines me to accept what he said, was knowing a bit of what kind of man he +was, he seemed haunted and scared. + +Well, in light of several things that have occured recently, with the "New and +Improved" BlueBook, which I might add I distrust wholeheartedly, the meltdown +within MUFON, the continuing "flap" that doesn't show any signs of slowing +down, much less stopping, and the fragmented community of UFO investigators, I +discussed this with my better half, and have decided to throw it out, and see +where it landed. Take it for what it is worth, and remember, I have just +relayed what I was told, and I did warn you up front that this was almost +beyond belief. + +Anyone with any additional information is requested to contact me in care of +Paranet RHO at 1-208-338-9187. + +Don F. Ecker-State +Section Director +MUFON, for the state of Idaho.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/ssan.xml b/old/regexConsp/ssan.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ssan.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ssan.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ssew.xml b/old/regexConsp/ssew.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ssew.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ssew.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/ssn-priv.xml b/old/regexConsp/ssn-priv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/ssn-priv.xml rename to old/regexConsp/ssn-priv.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/supreme.xml b/old/regexConsp/supreme.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/supreme.xml rename to old/regexConsp/supreme.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/surv.xml b/old/regexConsp/surv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/surv.xml rename to old/regexConsp/surv.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/taking.xml b/old/regexConsp/taking.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/taking.xml rename to old/regexConsp/taking.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/tesla.xml b/old/regexConsp/tesla.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/tesla.xml rename to old/regexConsp/tesla.xml index 5d9555c..60719aa 100644 --- a/regexConsp/tesla.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/tesla.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ -

Short History of Nikola Tesla - - This is a file to straighten out misconception and - disinformation that has occurred over the years, about how - supposedly "great" Edison was, and how Nikola Tesla was - brushed under the capitalist power rug. - Edison was a thief, employing all kinds of people for - their brains, he stole their inventions, their ideas, so - much so, that it is unclear today what Edison actually - invented, and what was stolen from others. - The Edison Electric Institute was formed to perpetuate - the notion that Edison was the inventor of record, and to - make sure that school textbooks, etc., only mentioned HIM - in connection with these many inventions. Much like Bell - Labs does today. - Nikola Tesla was pretty much always a genius, after - having made many improvements in the electric trolleys, and - trains in his country, he came to America, sought - employment, and eventually ended up working for Edison. - Edison had contracted with New York City to build - Direct Current (D.C.) power plants every square mile or so, - so as to power the lights that he supposedly invented. - Street lights, hotel lighting etc. Having trenches dug - throughout the city to lay the cables, copper, and as big - around as a man's bicep, he told Tesla that if Tesla could - save him money by redesigning certain aspects of the - installation, that he would give Tesla a percentage of the - savings. A verbal agreement. After approximately a year, - Tesla went to Edison's office and showed him the savings - that had occurred ($100000 or so, which in those days was - quite a piece of change) as a direct result of his - (Tesla's) engineering, and Edison pretended ignorance of - any agreement. Tesla quit. From that point on, the two men - were enemies. - Tesla invented useable Alternating Current (A.C.) that - we all use today, in a world where Edison and others - already had a huge investment in D.C. power. - Tesla proselytized A.C. power and had some success - building A.C. power plants, and providing A.C. power to - various entities. One of these was Sing Sing prison, in - upstate New York. Tesla provided A.C. power for the - "electric chair" there. Edison had big articles printed in - the New York newspapers, saying that A.C. power was - dangerous "killing" power, and in general, gave a bad name - to Tesla. - To contradict this jab, Tesla set out on his own - positive marketing campaign, appearing at the 1880? World - Exposition in Chicago passing high frequency "dangerous" - A.C. power over his body to power light bulbs in front of - the public. Shooting huge, long sparks from his "Tesla - coil", and touching them, etc. "Proving" that A.C. power - was safe for public consumption. - The advantage of A.C. power was that you could send it a - long distance through reasonably sized wires with little - loss, and if you touched the wires together, "shorted - them", you got a lot of sparks, and only the place where - they were touching melted until the two wires weren't - touching anymore. - D.C. power, on the other hand, needed huge cables to go - any distance at all, while using power, the cables heated - up. When shorted, the cables melted all the way back to the - power house, streets had to be dug up again and new cables - laid. If a short occurred in a single light, it usually - started a fire, and burned down the hotel or destroyed - whatever it was in contact with! This was quite profitable - for those in the D.C. power business, and quite good for - those into ditch digging, construction, etc. - Tesla invented 2-phase, and 3-phase Alternating Current. -He figured motors turned in a circle, so alternately driving - separate, 180 degree, sections of the surrounding armature - would build up less heat, and use less electricity. He was - right. - 1929 came, the stock market crashed, bankers, lawyers, - everyone who had lost their wealth and hadn't jumped out a - window, sought work, many as common laborers if lucky, for - a dollar a day. Tesla found himself digging ditches in the - company of broke but influential ex-Wall-streeters. -During the short lunch period, he would tell his buddies - about phased A.C. electricity, and how it was efficient, - etc. Along about 1932, he was working at a small generator - rebuilding shop in New York, and one of the bankers that he - used to dig ditches with, found him, and took him to Mr. - Westinghouse, to whom he told his stories. Westinghouse - bought 19 patents outright, and gave Tesla a dollar per - horsepower for any electric motor produced by Westinghouse - using the Tesla 3-phase system. - Tesla finally had the money with which to start building - his laboratories, and conducting the experiments with free - earth energy. The idea that really made him unpopular. - Something free, that the masters of war and business - couldn't control? They couldn't have that! So, the day - after Tesla died in 1943, his huge laboratory on Long - Island mysteriously burned down, no records saved, and the - remnants were bulldozed the day after that to further +

Short History of Nikola Tesla + + This is a file to straighten out misconception and + disinformation that has occurred over the years, about how + supposedly "great" Edison was, and how Nikola Tesla was + brushed under the capitalist power rug. + Edison was a thief, employing all kinds of people for + their brains, he stole their inventions, their ideas, so + much so, that it is unclear today what Edison actually + invented, and what was stolen from others. + The Edison Electric Institute was formed to perpetuate + the notion that Edison was the inventor of record, and to + make sure that school textbooks, etc., only mentioned HIM + in connection with these many inventions. Much like Bell + Labs does today. + Nikola Tesla was pretty much always a genius, after + having made many improvements in the electric trolleys, and + trains in his country, he came to America, sought + employment, and eventually ended up working for Edison. + Edison had contracted with New York City to build + Direct Current (D.C.) power plants every square mile or so, + so as to power the lights that he supposedly invented. + Street lights, hotel lighting etc. Having trenches dug + throughout the city to lay the cables, copper, and as big + around as a man's bicep, he told Tesla that if Tesla could + save him money by redesigning certain aspects of the + installation, that he would give Tesla a percentage of the + savings. A verbal agreement. After approximately a year, + Tesla went to Edison's office and showed him the savings + that had occurred ($100000 or so, which in those days was + quite a piece of change) as a direct result of his + (Tesla's) engineering, and Edison pretended ignorance of + any agreement. Tesla quit. From that point on, the two men + were enemies. + Tesla invented useable Alternating Current (A.C.) that + we all use today, in a world where Edison and others + already had a huge investment in D.C. power. + Tesla proselytized A.C. power and had some success + building A.C. power plants, and providing A.C. power to + various entities. One of these was Sing Sing prison, in + upstate New York. Tesla provided A.C. power for the + "electric chair" there. Edison had big articles printed in + the New York newspapers, saying that A.C. power was + dangerous "killing" power, and in general, gave a bad name + to Tesla. + To contradict this jab, Tesla set out on his own + positive marketing campaign, appearing at the 1880? World + Exposition in Chicago passing high frequency "dangerous" + A.C. power over his body to power light bulbs in front of + the public. Shooting huge, long sparks from his "Tesla + coil", and touching them, etc. "Proving" that A.C. power + was safe for public consumption. + The advantage of A.C. power was that you could send it a + long distance through reasonably sized wires with little + loss, and if you touched the wires together, "shorted + them", you got a lot of sparks, and only the place where + they were touching melted until the two wires weren't + touching anymore. + D.C. power, on the other hand, needed huge cables to go + any distance at all, while using power, the cables heated + up. When shorted, the cables melted all the way back to the + power house, streets had to be dug up again and new cables + laid. If a short occurred in a single light, it usually + started a fire, and burned down the hotel or destroyed + whatever it was in contact with! This was quite profitable + for those in the D.C. power business, and quite good for + those into ditch digging, construction, etc. + Tesla invented 2-phase, and 3-phase Alternating Current. +He figured motors turned in a circle, so alternately driving + separate, 180 degree, sections of the surrounding armature + would build up less heat, and use less electricity. He was + right. + 1929 came, the stock market crashed, bankers, lawyers, + everyone who had lost their wealth and hadn't jumped out a + window, sought work, many as common laborers if lucky, for + a dollar a day. Tesla found himself digging ditches in the + company of broke but influential ex-Wall-streeters. +During the short lunch period, he would tell his buddies + about phased A.C. electricity, and how it was efficient, + etc. Along about 1932, he was working at a small generator + rebuilding shop in New York, and one of the bankers that he + used to dig ditches with, found him, and took him to Mr. + Westinghouse, to whom he told his stories. Westinghouse + bought 19 patents outright, and gave Tesla a dollar per + horsepower for any electric motor produced by Westinghouse + using the Tesla 3-phase system. + Tesla finally had the money with which to start building + his laboratories, and conducting the experiments with free + earth energy. The idea that really made him unpopular. + Something free, that the masters of war and business + couldn't control? They couldn't have that! So, the day + after Tesla died in 1943, his huge laboratory on Long + Island mysteriously burned down, no records saved, and the + remnants were bulldozed the day after that to further eradicate any equipment still left. So much for "free energy".

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/tesla0.xml b/old/regexConsp/tesla0.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/tesla0.xml rename to old/regexConsp/tesla0.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/tesla1.xml b/old/regexConsp/tesla1.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/tesla1.xml rename to old/regexConsp/tesla1.xml index d36d341..4c474a8 100644 --- a/regexConsp/tesla1.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/tesla1.xml @@ -1,781 +1,781 @@ -

TESLA HOWITZER

- -

- Written by - - T. E. Bearden - - -. Nikola Tesla - and - The Tesla Howitzer

- - -

Before the turn of the century, Nikola Tesla had discovered and - was utilizing a new type of electric wave. Tesla repeatedly - stated his waves were non-Hertzian, and his wireless - transmissions did not fall off as the square of the distance. - His discovery was apparently so fundamental (and his intent to - provide free energy to all humankind was so clear) that it was - responsible for the withdrawal of his financial backing, his - deliberate isolation, and the gradual removal of his name from - the history books.

- -

By 1914 or so, Tesla had been successfully isolated and was - already nearly a "nonperson." Thereafter Tesla lived in nearly - total seclusion, occasionally surfacing (at his annual birthday - party for members of the press) to announce the discovery of an - enormous new source of free energy, the perfection of wireless - transmission of energy without losses, fireball weapons to - destroy whole armies and thousands of airplanes at hundreds of - miles distance, and a weapon (the "Tesla Shield," I've dubbed - it) that could provide an impenetrable defense and thus render - war obsolete.

- -

In my pursuit of Tesla's secret, it gradually became apparent to - me that present orthodox electromagnetic theory is seriously - flawed in some fundamental respects. One of these is in the - definition and use of THETA, the scalar electrostatic - potential. It is this error which has hidden the long- sought - Unified Field Theory from the theorists.

- -

In the theory of the scalar electrostatic potential (SEP), the - idea is introduced of work accomplished on a charge brought in - from a distance against the scalar field. The SEP is not a - vector field, but is a scalar field. Indeed, scalar potential - cannot of itself perform work on a charged mass due to the - extremely high SEP of the vacuum itself. Only a differential of - SEP between two spatial points can produce force or accomplish - work. (Rigorously, a differential of scalar potential between - two spatial points constitutes a vector. Only a vector can - produce force and do work.)

- -

Also, work can only be done on a mass. Further, it takes TIME - to move an electron or other charged mass between two spatial - points, and so the work performed by a spatial differential of - the THETA-FIELD requires TIME. Rigorously, the delta SEP is - voltage, not SEP per se, and is directly related to the voltage - or "E" field. The entire voltage concept depends on the work - performed in moving a mass, after that mass has moved. The idea - of "voltage" always implies the existence of a steady - differential of THETA between two spatial points for a finite - length of time, and it also involves the assumption of a flow of - actual mass having occurred. SEP, on the one hand, is always a - single-point function; on the other hand, difference in - potential (i.e., V) is always a two point function, as is any - vector.

- -

Yet many graduate level physics and electromagnetics papers and - texts erroneously confuse THETA and V in the static case! Such - an interpretation is of course quite incorrect.

- -

Another common assumption in present EM theory -- that the - electrostatic potential (0,O) of the normal vacuum is zero --has - no legitimate basis. In fact, we know (0,O) is nonzero because - the vacuum is filled with enormous amounts of fluctuating - virtual state activity, including incredible charge - fluctuations. And by virtue of its point definition, (0,O) must - be the "instantaneous stress" on spacetime itself, and a measure - of the intensity of the virtual state flux through a 4- - dimensional spacetime point.

- -

Potential theory was largely developed in the 1800's before the - theory of relativity. Time flowrate was then regarded as - immutable. Accordingly, electrostatic "intensity" was chosen as - "spatial intensity," with the connotation of "spatial flux - density." This assumes a constant, immutable rate of flow of - time, which need not be true at all if we believe relativity. - Such a spatial "point" intensity is actually a "line" in 4- - space, and not a 4- dimensional "point" at all. Thus the - spatial potential -- 0, 3 -- is a very special case of the real - spacetime potential --04, or charge -- and electromagnetic - theory today is accordingly a special case of the real 4-space - electromagnetism that actually exists! Note also that charge is - a 4- dimensional concept.

- -

Now mass is a spatial, 3-dimensional concept. Rigorously, mass - does not exist in time -- masstime exists in time. Mass and - charge are thus of differing dimensionalities!

- -

Also, according to quantum mechanics, the charge of a particle -- - e.g., of an electron -- is due to the continual flux of virtual - particles given off and absorbed by the observable particle of - mass. Thus charge also is conceptually a measure of the virtual - flux density, and directly related to THETA. Further, since the - charge exists in time, it is the charge of a particle of spatial - mass that gives it the property of masstime, or existing in - time.

- -

Here a great confusion and fundamental error has been thrown - into the present EM theory by the equating of "charge" and - "charged mass." As we have seen, the two things are really very - different indeed.

- -

To speak of a spatial "amount" of charge erroneously limits the - basic EM theory to a fixed time flowrate condition (which of - course it was considered to be, prior to Einstein's development - of relativity). Thus when the limited present theory encounters - a "relativistic" case (where the time flowrate changes), all - sorts of extraordinary corrections must be introduced. The real - problem, of course, is with the fundamental definitions of - electrostatic potential and charge. The spatial "amount" of - charge (i.e., the coulomb), as we presently erroneously use the - term, is actually the spatial amount of observable "charged - mass." To correct the theory, one must introduce the true 4- - space SEP and separate the definitions of charge and charged - mass.

- -

Only when a mass is moved does one have work -- and voltage or - vector fields. (The reason one has voltage and E field - connected to a normal electrostatically charged object in the - laboratory is because an excess of charged-particle masses are - assembled on the object, and these masses are in violent - motion! A true static charge would have no E field at all.)

- -

The THETA field need not involve observable mass accumulation, - but only charge (virtual flowrate intensity) accumulation. - Accumulated masses are like so many gallons of water; - accumulated charge is like so much pressure on both the water - (space) and the time in which the water is existing.

- -

Now, if one varies the SEP solely as a point function, one would - have a purely scalar complex longitudinal wave, and not a vector - wave at all. This is the fundamentally new electrical wave that - Tesla discovered in 1899.

- -

Rigorously, all vector fields are two-point functions and thus - decomposable into two scalar fields, as Whittaker showed in - 1903. It follows that any vector wave can be decomposed into - two scalar waves. By implication, therefore, a normal - transverse EM vector wave, e.g., must simply be two coupled - scalar (Tesla) waves -- and these scalars independently would be - longitudinal if uncoupled. An ordinary transverse EM vector - wave is thus two pair-coupled Tesla scalar longitudinal waves, - and only a single special case of the much more fundamental - electromagnetics discovered by Nikola Tesla.

- -

A Tesla (scalar potential) wave -- i.e., a massless wave in pure - 0,O, the stress of the spacetime medium -- would have very - strange characteristics indeed. For one thing, since it moves - in a complex 4-space, it has many more modes of movement than - does a simple wave in 3-space. And for another thing, it need - not be bound at all by the speed of (vector) light. In current - theory, one 03-field does not directly interact or couple with - other existing 03-fields except by simple superposition. - Therefore presently the THETA- field is considered to have no - drag limitation at all, hence infinite velocity. (E.g., as - stated in Jackson's, (Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd edition, - page 223.)

- -

Actually, a 04-wave can and will interact with some of the - other existing 04-waves in the medium transversed, and this - interaction can involve pair-coupling into EM vector fields and - waves, an interaction not presently in the electrodynamics - theory. The result of scalar pair-coupling creates a finite - amount of vector "drag" on the 04-wave, so it then has less - than infinite velocity. However, is this drag is small due to - limited pair coupling, the scalar wave's velocity through the - slightly dragging medium still may be far greater than the speed - of vector EM waves (light) in vacuum. On the other hand, if the - pair-coupling is made severe, the THETA-wave may move at a speed - considerably below the speed of vector light waves in vacuum. - The velocity of the 04-wave is thus both variable and - controllable or adjustable (e.g., simply by varying its initial - amplitude which through a given medium changes the percentage of - pair-coupling and hence the degree of drag on the scalar wave.) - The Tesla scalar wave thus can have either subluminal or - superluminal velocity, in contradiction to present theory.

- -

Note that the scalar wave also violates one of Einstein's - fundamental postulates -- for the speed of our "new kind of - light" wave is not limited to c, and need not be the same to - every observer. Thus Tesla scalar waves lead to a new "super- - relativity" of which the present Einstein relativity is only a - highly special case!

- -

But let us now look for some subtle but real examples of scalar - waves and scalar pair-coupling in nature. As is well known, a - tectonic fault zone can provide anomalous lights, sounds, etc - from stresses, piezoelectrical activity, and telluric currents - in the earth and through the fault zone. In examining the fault - zone phenomena, I finally realized that a fault zone was - literally a scalar interferometer --i.e., if one can have scalar - PHI-waves, they can interfere either constructively or - destructively. Their interference, however, produces scalar - pair-coupling into vector EM waves. This coupling may be at a - distance from the interferometer itself, and thus the - interferometer can produce energy directly at a distance, - without vector transmission through the intervening space. - Coupling of THETA waves with the paired scalars comprising - ordinary EM vector waves can also occur. If this triplex - coupling forms additional EM vector waves 180 degrees out of - phase, the ordinary EM wave is diminished or extinguished. If - the scalar triplex coupling occurs so as to create vector EM - waves, the amplitude of the ordinary vector wave is increased.

- -

Scalar potential waves can thus augment or diminish, or create - or destroy, ordinary EM waves at a distance by pair-coupling - interference under appropriate conditions, and this is in - consonance with the implications of Whittaker's fundamental 1903 - work.

- -

An earthquake fault zone is such a scalar interferometer. - Stresses and charge pileups exist in the plates on each side - adjacent to the fault, with stress relief existing in the middle - in the fault fracture itself. Since the rock is locally - nonlinear, the mechanical stresses and electrical currents in it - are also locally nonlinear. This results in the generation of - multiple frequencies of THETA-4-waves from each side of the - fault interferometer, yielding two complex Fourier expansion - patterns of scalar potential waves. On occasion these two - Fourier-transformed scalar wave patterns couple at a distance to - produce stable ordinary electromagnetic fields in a 3- - dimensional spatial pattern --e.g., a stress light such as the - Vestigia light covered in Part I of The Excalibur Briefing. - Driven by the erratic two scalar Fourier expansion patterns of - the scalar interferometer (whose input stresses normally slowly - change), an erratic, darting, hovering "spooklight" of the - variety studied by Vestigia produced.

- -

As the stresses change in each side of the interferometer, the - distant scalar coupling zone is affected. Thus the stresslight - moves and its form changes, but it may be relatively stable in - form for seconds or minutes. Since the stresses in the rock may - be intense, the stress light may involve an intense pair or - THETA-patterns coupling into the sphere or ball of vector EM - energy. The atoms and molecules of the air in the region of the - coupled stresslight ball thus become highly excited, giving off - radiant energy as the excited states decay.

- -

Since much of the piezoelectric material in the stressed rocks - is quartz, the features of quartz are of particular interest. - Each little quartz is itself highly stressed, and has stress - cracks. It is therefore a little scalar interferometer. - Further, quartz is transparent to infrared and ultraviolet; and - the random orientation of all the quartz scalar interferometers - may also form a Prigogine system far from thermodynamic - equilibrium. If so, this system can tap into highly energetic - microscopic electromagnetic fluctuations to produce large-scale, - ordered, relatively stable patterns of electromagnetic energy at - a distance.

- -

In short, all of this lends support to the formation of - relatively stable but somewhat erratic patterns of - electromagnetic energy at a distance from the fault itself. In - the atmosphere, such scalar interferometers could form in clouds - or even in the air or between clouds and earth. If so, such - rare but occasional "weather" scalar interferometers could - account for the rare phenomenon of ball lightening. The intense - energy of the ball lightening, as compared to the lesser energy - of an earth stress light, could well be due to the enormous - electrical charges between clouds or between cloud and earth, - available to fuel the scalar interferometer. Very probably it - is this phenomenon which gave Tesla the clue to scalar wave - interferometry.

- -

Thus such phenomena as earth stress lights, ball lightening, and - the Tesla system of wireless transmission of energy at a - distance with negligible lasses and at speeds exceeding the - speed of light may be explained. They are complex, however, and - involve fundamental changes to present electromagnetic theory. - These changes include utilizing 4-space scalar electrostatic - potentials, scalar waves, pair coupling, ordinary 3-dimensional Fourier expansion, the Prigogine effect, and the properties of - piezoelectric materials in rocks.

- -

Since the scalar potential also stresses time, it can change the - rate of flow of time itself. Thus it affects anything which - exists in time -- including the mind, both of the individual and - at various levels of unconsciousness. Therefore the same - functions that result in earth stress lights also affect mind - and thought, and are in turn affected by mind and thought. This - is the missing ingredient in Persinger's theory that UFO's are - correlated with, and a result of, fault zones and earth - stresses. While Persinger seems to feel this is a "normal - physics" explanation, it indeed involves a paranormal - explanation.

- -

The time-stressing ability of the true THETA scalar wave also - explains the interaction of such earth stress lights with humans - and human intent, as noted by other researchers. (E.g., the - lights that repeatedly seemed to react to the observers, as - detailed by Dr. Harley Rutledge in his epoch-making Project - Identification, Prentice-Hall, 1981.)

- -

These ideas in condensed form comprise the concepts required to - violate the speed of light and produce an ordinary - electromagnetic field at a distance, using scalar - interferometry, without losses -- as Tesla had done in his - wireless transmission system which he had tested prior to 1900 - and had perfected by the 1930's. Scalar interferometry can give - stable regions of EM or "light energy" at a distance without - losses, particularly as detailed in the beautiful Vestigia - experiments, and it is within our grasp to utilize the new - effects. Indeed, any stress crack in a material can result in - the scalar potential interferometer effect. Exophoton and - exoelectron emission -- poorly understood but already known in - fatiguing of materials -- must be at least partly due to the - scalar interferometer effect.

- -

However, one additional caution should be advanced. Normal - movement of electrons allows so much "sideplay" movement of the - electrons -- and there is so much such sideplay electron motion - in the surrounding vicinity -- that pair coupling is almost - instantaneous for small waves. Thus orbital electrons in atoms - seem to absorb and emit vector EM photons. Actually they also - emit some percentage of scalar waves as well. Since a scalar - wave is comprised exclusively of disturbance in the virtual - state, it need not obey the conservation of energy law. - Further, a scalar wave of itself does not "push electrons" or - other charges; hence it is nearly indetectable by present - detectors. Ionization detectors such as a Geiger counter tube, - e.g., are exceptions if the scalar wave encountered is fairly - strong. In that case sufficient triplex coupling with the - ionized gas occurs to produce additional ionization or charge, - breaching the tube's cutoff threshold and producing a cascade - discharge of electrons and voltage which is detected. But weak scalar waves are presently indetectable by ordinary - instruments. However, these small scalar waves are detectable - by sensitive interferometry techniques -- e.g., such as an - electron interferometer. Since the use of such instruments is - quite rare, then indeed we have been living immersed in a sea of - scalar waves without knowing it.

- -

Finally, the percentage of scalar waves produced by changes in - charged mass pileups can be increased by utilizing charged mass - streaming. Essentially the charged masses must be moved - suddenly, as quickly as possible, at or near the complete - breakdown of the medium. For this reason, Tesla utilized - sparkgaps in his early transmission systems, but also found that - he could induce ionized media to "breakdown" in such fashion by - a slow growth process. One of his early patented atmospheric - wireless transmission systems is based on this fact. However, - it was necessary to use a very high voltage, insuring extreme - stress on the medium and hence some spillover stress onto time - itself. In other words, THETA-3 is always an approximation; at - sufficiently high spatial stress, sufficient spillover THETA-4 - exists to give Tesla scalar waves. For this reason, Tesla used - very high voltages and extremely sharp discharges to give - "streaming" of the charged masses and thus high percentages of - THETA-4 waves. This suggests that the breakdown of dielectrics - is a much richer phenomenon than is presently allowed for in the - conventional theory.

- -

To summarize, electrostatic potential -- THETA field --is stress - on the spacetime medium at a four-dimensional point. I.e., it - is a sort of pressure on the medium, but pressure on all four - dimensions, not just on the three spatial dimensions. Thus in - the new standard theory, THETA-4 may have complex values. In - addition, a PHI-wave is to be interpreted as a scalar - longitudinal wave in complex spacetime -- directly in THETA-0, - the normal average 4-space stress itself. And charge and - charged mass must be recognized as two separate concepts. This - is the gist of what I finally recognized about Nikola Tesla's - work and fundamental discovery.

- -

This is exciting, for it means that Tesla stress waves can - affect either space or time individually, or both space and time - simultaneously, or even oscillate back and forth between - primarily affecting time and primarily affecting space. Tesla's - waves were actually these THETA-field scalar waves. As such, - they were fundamentally different from ordinary electromagnetic - waves, and had entirely different characteristics, just as Tesla - often stated. E.g., a Tesla wave can either move spatially, with - time flowing linearly; move temporally only (sitting at a point - and waxing and waning in magnitude -- but changing the rate of - flow of time itself in doing so, and affecting gravitational - field, fundamental constants of nature, etc.), or move in a - combination of the two modes. In the latter case, the Tesla - wave moves in space with a very strange motion -- it oscillates - between (1) spatially standing still and flexing time, and (2) moving smoothly in space while time flows smoothly and evenly. - I.e., it stands at one point (or at one columnar region), - flexing for a moment; then slowly picks up spatial velocity - until it is moving smoothly through space; then slows down again - to a "standing column," etc. This is Tesla's fabulous "standing - columnar wave."

- -

Another wild characteristic of the Tesla wave is that it can - affect the rate of flow of time itself; hence it can affect or - change every other field -- including the gravitational field -- - that exists in time flow. It can also affect all universal - constants, the mass of an object, the inertia of a body, and the - mind and thoughts as well! All of these exist in the flow of - time, and they are affected if the time stream in which they - exist is affected. This was the awful secret that Tesla - partially discovered by 1900, and which he came more and more - to fully realize as he pursued it nature and its ramifications - into the 1920's and 1930's.

- -

Tesla also found he could set up standing THETA-field waves - through the earth. He in fact intended to do so, for he had - also discovered that all charges in the highly stressed earth - regions in which such a standing wave existed produced THETA- - fields which would feed (kindle) energy into the standing THETA- - field wave by pair coupling. I.e., normal vector field energy - would "assemble" onto the scalar matrix wave by means of pair- - coupling. Thus by transmitting a scalar wave into the earth, he - could easily tap the fiery scalar fields produced in the molten - core of the planet itself, turning them into ordinary - electromagnetic energy. In such case, a single generator would - enable anyone to put up a simple antenna and extract all the - free energy they desired.

- -

When Tesla's alarmed financial backers discovered this was his - real intent, they considered him a dangerous madman and found it - necessary to ruthlessly stop his at all costs. And so his - financial support was withdrawn, he was harassed in his more - subtle patent efforts (and the patents themselves were - adulterated), and his name gradually was removed from all the - electrical textbooks. By 1914 Tesla, who had been the greatest - inventor and scientist in the world, had become essentially a - nonperson.

- -

A few other persons in the early 1900's also were aware that - potential and voltage are different. And some of them even - learned to utilize Tesla's PHI-field, even though they only - vaguely understood they were utilizing a fundamentally different - kind of electromagnetic wave. For example, James Harris Rogers - patented an undersea and underground communications system which - Tesla later confirmed utilized Tesla waves. The U.S. secretly - used the Rogers communications system in World War I to - communicate with U. S. submarines underwater, and to communicate - through the earth to the American Expeditionary Force - Headquarters in Europe. The Rogers system was declassified after the War --and very shortly after that, it had mysteriously - been scrubbed off the face of the earth. Again, potential - stress waves -- Tesla waves -- were eliminated and "buried."

- -

Probably the most brilliant inventor and researcher into Tesla's - electromagnetics was T. Henry Moray of Salt Lake City, Utah. - Dr. Moray actually succeeded in tapping the limitless zero-point - energy of vacuum (spacetime) itself. By 1939, Dr. Moray`s - amplifier contained 29 stages and its output stage produced 50 - kilowatts of power from vacuum. Interestingly, another 50 - kilowatts could be tapped off any other stage in the device -- - which consequently could have produced almost 1.5 megawatts of - electrical power! Dr. Moray`s epoch-making work was suppressed - also. His device -- which represented over 20 years of - heartbreaking accumulation of 29 working tubes from thousands - made -- was destroyed by a Soviet agent in 1939, but not before - the agent had obtained the drawing for building the tubes and - the device itself. Today the Moray amplifier is a standard - component of many of the Soviet secret superweapons and Tesla - weapons.

- -

In the 20`s and 30`s, Tesla announced the final perfection of - his wireless transmission of energy without losses -- even to - interplanetary distances. In several articles (e.g., H. - Winfield Secor, "Tesla Maps Our Electrical Future," Science and - Invention, Vol. XVII, No. 12, pp. 1077, 1124-1126), Tesla even - revealed he used longitudinal stress waves in his wireless power - transmission. Quoting from the article, "Tesla upholds the - startling theory formulated by him long ago, that the radio - transmitters as now used, do not emit Hertz waves, as commonly - believed, but waves of sound." "He says that a Hertz wave would - only be possible in a solid either, but he has demonstrated - already in 1897 that the either is a gas, which can only - transmit waves of sound; that is such as are propagated by - alternate compressions and rarefactions of the medium in which - transverse waves are absolutely impossible." The wily Tesla did - not reveal, of course, that such scalar waves nearly always - immediately pair-coupled into vector waves when produced by - normal means. Tesla himself was working with longitudinal - scalar waves.

- -

In the 1930`s Tesla announced other bizarre and terrible - weapons: a death ray, a weapon to destroy hundreds or even - thousands of aircraft at hundreds of miles range, and his - ultimate weapon to end all war -- the Tesla shield, which - nothing could penetrate. However, by this time no one any - longer paid any real attention to the forgotten great genius. - Tesla died in 1943 without ever revealing the secret of these - great weapons.

- -

Unfortunately, today in 1981 the Soviet Union has long since - discovered and weaponized the Tesla scalar wave effects. Here - we only have time to detail the most powerful of these - frightening Tesla weapons -- which Brezhnev undoubtedly was referring to in 1975 when the Soviet side at the SALT talks - suddenly suggested limiting the development of new weapons "more - frightening than the mind of man had imagined." One of these - weapons is the Tesla howitzer recently completed at the - Saryshagan missile range and presently considered to be either a - high energy laser or a particle beam weapon. (See Aviation Week - & Space Technology, July 28, 1980, p. 48 for an artist's - conception.)

- -

The Saryshagan howitzer actually is a huge Tesla scalar - interferometer with four modes of operation. One continuous - mode is the Tesla shield, which places a thin, impenetrable - hemispherical shell of energy over a large defended area. The 3- - dimensional shell is created by intefereing two Fourier- - expansion, 3-dimensional scalar hemispherical patterns in space - so they pair-couple into a dome-like shell of intense, ordinary - electromagnetic energy. The air molecules and atoms in the - shell are totally ionized and thus highly excited, giving off - intense, glowing light. Anything physical which hits the shell - receives an enormous discharge of electrical energy and is - instantly vaporized -- it goes pfft! like a bug hitting one of - the electrical bug killers now so much in vogue.

- -

If several of these hemispherical shells are concentrically - stacked, even the gamma radiation and EMP from a high altitude - nuclear explosion above the stack cannot penetrate all the - shells due to repetitive absorption and re-radiation, and - scattering in the layered plasmas.

- -

In the continuous shield mode, the Tesla interferometer is fed - by a bank of Moray free energy generators, so that enormous - energy is available in the shield. A diagram of the Saryshagan- - type Tesla howitzer can be seen in drawing TESLA-1. TESLA-2 - shows the Tesla shield produced by the howitzer.

- -

In the pulse mode, a single intense 3-dimensional scalar Theta- - field pulse form is fired, using two truncated Fourier - transforms, each involving several frequencies, to provide the - proper 3-dimensional shape (TESLA-3). This is why two scalar - antennas separated by a baseline are required. After a time - delay calculated for the particular target, a second and faster - pulse form of the same shape is fired from the interferometer - antennas. The second pulse overtakes the first, catching it - over the target zone and pair-coupling with it to instantly form - a violent EMP of ordinary vector (Hertzian) electromagnetic - energy. There is thus no vector transmission loss between the - howitzer and the burst. Further, the coupling time is extremely - short, and the energy will appear sharply in an "electromagnetic - pulse (EMP)" striking similar to the 2-pulsed EMP of a nuclear - weapon. This type is what actually caused the mysterious - flashes off the southwest coast of Africa, picked up in 1979 and - 1980 by Vela satellites. The second flash, e.g., was in the - infrared only, with no visible spectrum. Nuclear flashes do not - do that, and neither does super-lightening, meteorite strikes, meteors, etc. In addition, one of the scientists at the Arecibo - Ionospheric Observatory observed a gravitational wave - disturbance -- signature of the truncated Fourier pattern and - the time-squeezing effect of the Tesla potential wave -- - traveling toward the vicinity of the explosion.

- -

The pulse mode may be fed from either Moray generators or -- if - the Moray generators have suffered their anomalous "all fail" - malfunction -- ordinary explosive generators. Thus the Tesla - howitzer can always function in the pulse mode, but it will be - limited in power if the Moray generators fail.

- -

In the continuous mode, two continuous scalar waves are emitted - - - one faster than the other -- and they pair-couple into vector - energy at the region where they approach an in-phase condition. - In this mode, the energy in the distant "ball" or geometric - region would appear continuously and be sustained -- and this is - Tesla's secret of wireless transmission of energy at a distance - without losses. It is also the secret of a "continuous - fireball" weapon capable of destroying hundreds of aircraft or - missiles at a distance.

- -

The volume of the Tesla fireball can be vastly expanded to yield - a globe which will not vaporize physical vehicles but will - deliver and EMP to them to dud their electronics. A test of - this mode has already been witnessed, See Gwyne Roberts, - "Witness to a Super Weapon?, the London Sunday Times, 17 August - 1980 for several tests of this mode at Saryshagan, seen from - Afghanistan by British TV cameraman and former War Correspondent - Nick Downie.

- -

If the Moray generators fail anomalously, then a continuous mode - limited in power and range could conceivably be sustained by - powering the interferometer from more conventional power sources - such as advanced magneto-hydrodynamic generators.

- -

Typical strategic ABM uses of Tesla weapons are shown in Tesla- - 4. In addition, of course, smaller Tesla howitzer systems for - anti-tactical ballistic missile defense of tactical troops and - installations could be constituted of more conventional field - missile systems using paired or triplet radars, of conventional - external appearance, in a scalar interferometer mode.

- -

With Moray generators as power sources and multiply deployed - reentry vehicles with scalar antennas and transmitters, ICBM - reentry systems now can become long range "blasters" of the - target areas, from thousands of kilometers distance (TESLA-5). - Literally, "Star Wars" is liberated by the Tesla technology. - And in air attack, jammers and ECM aircraft now become "Tesla - blasters." With the Tesla technology, emitters become primary - fighting components of stunning power.

- -

The potential peaceful implications of Tesla waves are also - enormous. By utilizing the "time squeeze" effect, one can get - antigravity, materialization and dematerialization, - transmutation, and mind boggling medical benefits. One can also - get subluminal and superluminal communication, see through the - earth and through the ocean, etc. The new view of Theta-field - also provides a unified field theory, higher orders of reality, - and a new super-relativity, but detailing these possibilities - must wait for another book.

- -

With two cerebral brain halves, the human being also has a Tesla - scalar interferometer between his ears. And since the brain and - nervous system processes avalanche discharges, it can produce - (and detect) scalar Tesla waves to at least a limited degree. - Thus a human can sometimes produce anomalous spatio-temporal - effects at a distance and through time. This provides an exact - mechanism for psychokinesis, levitation, psychic healing, - telepathy, precognition, postcognition, remote viewing, etc. It - also provides a reason why an individual can detect a "stick" on - a radionics or Hieronymus machine (which processes scalar - waves), when ordinary detectors detect nothing. Unfortunately - there is not room to develop the implications of this human - Tesla interferometry in detail, for that must wait for yet - another book, presently in its initial stages, that Hal Crawford - and I are writing.

- -

At the July 1981 U.S. Psychotronics Association's Annual - Conference in Dayton, Ohio, I presented the first rough paper on - the Tesla secret and scalar interferometry. A videotape of the - presentation was made and will shortly be available. I am also - scheduled to make a special presentation at the Alternate Energy - Conference in Toronto, Canada in latter October, 1981. A - professional, videotaped two-hour presentation on this subject - is also being prepared. Wide distribution of the material - through the international underground physics and technology - network has already been made. This time, God willing, Tesla's - secret will not be suppresses for another 80 years!

- -

And perhaps it is not yet too late. The material has cost me - (now) some 16 years of agonizing labor and nearly $100000 of my - own personal funds. No orthodox university, scientific group, - foundation, or governmental agency would support such an effort, - either financially or otherwise. Indeed, most ordinary journals - will not even accept material on such matters. Nonetheless, the - area is of overwhelming importance -- and I truly believe - Tesla's lost secret will shortly affect the lives of every human - being on earth.

- -

Perhaps with the free and open release of Tesla`s secret, the - scientific and governmental bureaucracies will be shocked awake - from their slumber, and we can develop defense before Armageddon - occurs. Perhaps there is hope after all -- for even Brezhnev, - in his strange July, 1975 proposal to the SALT talks, seemed to - reveal a perception that a turning point in wear and weaponry may have been reached, and that human imagination is incapable - of dealing with the ability to totally engineer reality itself. - Having tested the weapons, the Soviets must be aware that the - ill-provoked oscillation of time flow affects the minds and - thoughts -- and the very life streams and even the collective - species unconsciousness -- of all life forms on earth. They - must know that these weapons are two-edged swords, and that the - backlash from their use can be far more terrible to the user - than was the original effect to his victim.

- -

If we can avoid the Apocalypse, the fantastic secret of Nikola - Tesla can be employed to cure and elevate man, not kill him. - Tesla's discovery can eventually remove every conceivable - external human limitation. If we humans ourselves can elevate - our consciousness to properly utilize the Tesla - electromagnetics, then Nikola Tesla -- who gave us the - electrical twentieth century in the first place -- may yet give - us a fantastic new future more shining and glorious than all the - great scientists and sages have imagined.

- - - - -

Part II - - Reference Articles for Solutions to Tesla's Secrets - - The Electrical Engineer - London - Dec. 24, 1909, p. 893

- -

NIKOLA TESLA`S NEW WIRELESS - -Mr. Nikola Tesla has announced that as the result of experiments - conducted at Shoreham, Long Island, he has perfected a new - system of wireless telegraphy and telephony in which the - principles of transmission are the direct opposite of Hertzian - wave transmission. In the latter, he says, the transmission is - effected by rays akin to light, which pass through the air and - cannot be transmitted through the ground, while in the former - the Hertz waves are practically suppressed and the entire energy - of the current is transmitted through the ground exactly as - though a big wire. Mr. Tesla adds that in his experiments in - Colorado it was shown that a very powerful current developed by - the transmitter traversed the entire globe and returned to its - origin in an interval of 84 one-thousandths of a second, this - journey of 24000 miles being effected almost without loss of - energy. - - - NEW YORK TIMES - Dec. 8, 1915, p. 8, col. 3 - - TESLA'S NEW DEVICE LIKE BOLTS OF THOR - - He Seeks to Patent Wireless Engine for Destroying Navies by - Pulling a Lever. - - To Shatter Armies Also. - - "Impractical," He says of Westerner's Plan to Circle Country - with Electric Fire. - - Nikola Tesla, the inventor, winner of the 1915 Nobel Physics - Prize, has filed patent applications on the essential parts of a - machine the possibilities of which test a layman's imagination - and promise a parallel of Thor's shouting thunderbolts from the - sky to punish those who angered the gods. Dr. Tesla insists - there is nothing sensational about it, that it is but the - fruition of many years of work and study. He is not yet ready - to give the details of the engine which he says will render - fruitless any military expedition against a country which - possesses it. Suffice to say that the destructive invention - will go through space with a speed of 300 miles a second, and - manless airship without propelling engine or wings, sent by - electricity to any desired point on the globe on its errand of - destruction, if destruction its manipulator wishes to effect. - - Ten miles or a thousand miles, it will be all the same to the - machine, the inventor says. Straight to the point, on land or - on sea, it will be able to go with precision, delivering a blow - that will paralyze of kill, as is desired. A man in a tower on - Long Island could shield New York against ships or army by - working a lever, if the inventor's anticipations become - realizations. - - "It is not the time," said Dr. Tesla yesterday, "to go into the - details of this thing. It is founded on a principle that means - great things in peace, it can be used for great things in war. - But I repeat, this is no time to talk of such things. - - "It is perfectly practicable to transmit electrical energy - without wires and produce destructive effects at a distance. I - have already constructed a wireless transmitter which makes this - possible, and have described it in my technical publications, - among which I may refer to my patent 1119732 recently - granted. With transmitters of this kind we are enabled to - project electrical energy in any amount to any distance and - apply it for innumerable purposes, both in peace and war. - Through the universal adoption of this system, ideal conditions - for the maintenance of law and order will be realized, for then - the energy necessary to the enforcement of right and justice - will be normally productive, yet potential, and in any moment - available, for attack and defense. The power transmitted need - not be necessarily destructive, for, if existence is made to - depend upon it, its withdrawal or supply will bring about the - same results as those now accomplished by force of arms. - - Dr. Tesla then said that it would be possible with his wireless - mechanism to direct an ordinary aeroplane, manless, to any point - over a ship or an army, and to discharge explosives of great - strength from the base of operations. - - Asked to express an opinion upon the announcement last Sunday of - Charles H. Harris, and electrical engineer of Los Angeles, that - he would be able to surround this country with an electrical - wall of fire in time of war, Dr. Tesla gave it as his opinion - that Mr. Harris was not practical. - -"It is hard to stamp as impossible such results as those - described in the press dispatches to which you refer. Granted, - however, that the project is feasible, it would take more than - all the motive power obtainable in the United States to throw a - wall of fire around the country. In fact, even the passage of - small currents at considerable distances through air consumes a - great deal of energy on account of the immense pressure - required. So, for instance, in lightening discharges, energy - may be delivered at the rated of billions of horsepower, though - the currents are of smaller volume than those developed by - electrical generators in our power houses."

+

TESLA HOWITZER

+ +

+ Written by + + T. E. Bearden + + +. Nikola Tesla + and + The Tesla Howitzer

+ + +

Before the turn of the century, Nikola Tesla had discovered and + was utilizing a new type of electric wave. Tesla repeatedly + stated his waves were non-Hertzian, and his wireless + transmissions did not fall off as the square of the distance. + His discovery was apparently so fundamental (and his intent to + provide free energy to all humankind was so clear) that it was + responsible for the withdrawal of his financial backing, his + deliberate isolation, and the gradual removal of his name from + the history books.

+ +

By 1914 or so, Tesla had been successfully isolated and was + already nearly a "nonperson." Thereafter Tesla lived in nearly + total seclusion, occasionally surfacing (at his annual birthday + party for members of the press) to announce the discovery of an + enormous new source of free energy, the perfection of wireless + transmission of energy without losses, fireball weapons to + destroy whole armies and thousands of airplanes at hundreds of + miles distance, and a weapon (the "Tesla Shield," I've dubbed + it) that could provide an impenetrable defense and thus render + war obsolete.

+ +

In my pursuit of Tesla's secret, it gradually became apparent to + me that present orthodox electromagnetic theory is seriously + flawed in some fundamental respects. One of these is in the + definition and use of THETA, the scalar electrostatic + potential. It is this error which has hidden the long- sought + Unified Field Theory from the theorists.

+ +

In the theory of the scalar electrostatic potential (SEP), the + idea is introduced of work accomplished on a charge brought in + from a distance against the scalar field. The SEP is not a + vector field, but is a scalar field. Indeed, scalar potential + cannot of itself perform work on a charged mass due to the + extremely high SEP of the vacuum itself. Only a differential of + SEP between two spatial points can produce force or accomplish + work. (Rigorously, a differential of scalar potential between + two spatial points constitutes a vector. Only a vector can + produce force and do work.)

+ +

Also, work can only be done on a mass. Further, it takes TIME + to move an electron or other charged mass between two spatial + points, and so the work performed by a spatial differential of + the THETA-FIELD requires TIME. Rigorously, the delta SEP is + voltage, not SEP per se, and is directly related to the voltage + or "E" field. The entire voltage concept depends on the work + performed in moving a mass, after that mass has moved. The idea + of "voltage" always implies the existence of a steady + differential of THETA between two spatial points for a finite + length of time, and it also involves the assumption of a flow of + actual mass having occurred. SEP, on the one hand, is always a + single-point function; on the other hand, difference in + potential (i.e., V) is always a two point function, as is any + vector.

+ +

Yet many graduate level physics and electromagnetics papers and + texts erroneously confuse THETA and V in the static case! Such + an interpretation is of course quite incorrect.

+ +

Another common assumption in present EM theory -- that the + electrostatic potential (0,O) of the normal vacuum is zero --has + no legitimate basis. In fact, we know (0,O) is nonzero because + the vacuum is filled with enormous amounts of fluctuating + virtual state activity, including incredible charge + fluctuations. And by virtue of its point definition, (0,O) must + be the "instantaneous stress" on spacetime itself, and a measure + of the intensity of the virtual state flux through a 4- + dimensional spacetime point.

+ +

Potential theory was largely developed in the 1800's before the + theory of relativity. Time flowrate was then regarded as + immutable. Accordingly, electrostatic "intensity" was chosen as + "spatial intensity," with the connotation of "spatial flux + density." This assumes a constant, immutable rate of flow of + time, which need not be true at all if we believe relativity. + Such a spatial "point" intensity is actually a "line" in 4- + space, and not a 4- dimensional "point" at all. Thus the + spatial potential -- 0, 3 -- is a very special case of the real + spacetime potential --04, or charge -- and electromagnetic + theory today is accordingly a special case of the real 4-space + electromagnetism that actually exists! Note also that charge is + a 4- dimensional concept.

+ +

Now mass is a spatial, 3-dimensional concept. Rigorously, mass + does not exist in time -- masstime exists in time. Mass and + charge are thus of differing dimensionalities!

+ +

Also, according to quantum mechanics, the charge of a particle -- + e.g., of an electron -- is due to the continual flux of virtual + particles given off and absorbed by the observable particle of + mass. Thus charge also is conceptually a measure of the virtual + flux density, and directly related to THETA. Further, since the + charge exists in time, it is the charge of a particle of spatial + mass that gives it the property of masstime, or existing in + time.

+ +

Here a great confusion and fundamental error has been thrown + into the present EM theory by the equating of "charge" and + "charged mass." As we have seen, the two things are really very + different indeed.

+ +

To speak of a spatial "amount" of charge erroneously limits the + basic EM theory to a fixed time flowrate condition (which of + course it was considered to be, prior to Einstein's development + of relativity). Thus when the limited present theory encounters + a "relativistic" case (where the time flowrate changes), all + sorts of extraordinary corrections must be introduced. The real + problem, of course, is with the fundamental definitions of + electrostatic potential and charge. The spatial "amount" of + charge (i.e., the coulomb), as we presently erroneously use the + term, is actually the spatial amount of observable "charged + mass." To correct the theory, one must introduce the true 4- + space SEP and separate the definitions of charge and charged + mass.

+ +

Only when a mass is moved does one have work -- and voltage or + vector fields. (The reason one has voltage and E field + connected to a normal electrostatically charged object in the + laboratory is because an excess of charged-particle masses are + assembled on the object, and these masses are in violent + motion! A true static charge would have no E field at all.)

+ +

The THETA field need not involve observable mass accumulation, + but only charge (virtual flowrate intensity) accumulation. + Accumulated masses are like so many gallons of water; + accumulated charge is like so much pressure on both the water + (space) and the time in which the water is existing.

+ +

Now, if one varies the SEP solely as a point function, one would + have a purely scalar complex longitudinal wave, and not a vector + wave at all. This is the fundamentally new electrical wave that + Tesla discovered in 1899.

+ +

Rigorously, all vector fields are two-point functions and thus + decomposable into two scalar fields, as Whittaker showed in + 1903. It follows that any vector wave can be decomposed into + two scalar waves. By implication, therefore, a normal + transverse EM vector wave, e.g., must simply be two coupled + scalar (Tesla) waves -- and these scalars independently would be + longitudinal if uncoupled. An ordinary transverse EM vector + wave is thus two pair-coupled Tesla scalar longitudinal waves, + and only a single special case of the much more fundamental + electromagnetics discovered by Nikola Tesla.

+ +

A Tesla (scalar potential) wave -- i.e., a massless wave in pure + 0,O, the stress of the spacetime medium -- would have very + strange characteristics indeed. For one thing, since it moves + in a complex 4-space, it has many more modes of movement than + does a simple wave in 3-space. And for another thing, it need + not be bound at all by the speed of (vector) light. In current + theory, one 03-field does not directly interact or couple with + other existing 03-fields except by simple superposition. + Therefore presently the THETA- field is considered to have no + drag limitation at all, hence infinite velocity. (E.g., as + stated in Jackson's, (Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd edition, + page 223.)

+ +

Actually, a 04-wave can and will interact with some of the + other existing 04-waves in the medium transversed, and this + interaction can involve pair-coupling into EM vector fields and + waves, an interaction not presently in the electrodynamics + theory. The result of scalar pair-coupling creates a finite + amount of vector "drag" on the 04-wave, so it then has less + than infinite velocity. However, is this drag is small due to + limited pair coupling, the scalar wave's velocity through the + slightly dragging medium still may be far greater than the speed + of vector EM waves (light) in vacuum. On the other hand, if the + pair-coupling is made severe, the THETA-wave may move at a speed + considerably below the speed of vector light waves in vacuum. + The velocity of the 04-wave is thus both variable and + controllable or adjustable (e.g., simply by varying its initial + amplitude which through a given medium changes the percentage of + pair-coupling and hence the degree of drag on the scalar wave.) + The Tesla scalar wave thus can have either subluminal or + superluminal velocity, in contradiction to present theory.

+ +

Note that the scalar wave also violates one of Einstein's + fundamental postulates -- for the speed of our "new kind of + light" wave is not limited to c, and need not be the same to + every observer. Thus Tesla scalar waves lead to a new "super- + relativity" of which the present Einstein relativity is only a + highly special case!

+ +

But let us now look for some subtle but real examples of scalar + waves and scalar pair-coupling in nature. As is well known, a + tectonic fault zone can provide anomalous lights, sounds, etc + from stresses, piezoelectrical activity, and telluric currents + in the earth and through the fault zone. In examining the fault + zone phenomena, I finally realized that a fault zone was + literally a scalar interferometer --i.e., if one can have scalar + PHI-waves, they can interfere either constructively or + destructively. Their interference, however, produces scalar + pair-coupling into vector EM waves. This coupling may be at a + distance from the interferometer itself, and thus the + interferometer can produce energy directly at a distance, + without vector transmission through the intervening space. + Coupling of THETA waves with the paired scalars comprising + ordinary EM vector waves can also occur. If this triplex + coupling forms additional EM vector waves 180 degrees out of + phase, the ordinary EM wave is diminished or extinguished. If + the scalar triplex coupling occurs so as to create vector EM + waves, the amplitude of the ordinary vector wave is increased.

+ +

Scalar potential waves can thus augment or diminish, or create + or destroy, ordinary EM waves at a distance by pair-coupling + interference under appropriate conditions, and this is in + consonance with the implications of Whittaker's fundamental 1903 + work.

+ +

An earthquake fault zone is such a scalar interferometer. + Stresses and charge pileups exist in the plates on each side + adjacent to the fault, with stress relief existing in the middle + in the fault fracture itself. Since the rock is locally + nonlinear, the mechanical stresses and electrical currents in it + are also locally nonlinear. This results in the generation of + multiple frequencies of THETA-4-waves from each side of the + fault interferometer, yielding two complex Fourier expansion + patterns of scalar potential waves. On occasion these two + Fourier-transformed scalar wave patterns couple at a distance to + produce stable ordinary electromagnetic fields in a 3- + dimensional spatial pattern --e.g., a stress light such as the + Vestigia light covered in Part I of The Excalibur Briefing. + Driven by the erratic two scalar Fourier expansion patterns of + the scalar interferometer (whose input stresses normally slowly + change), an erratic, darting, hovering "spooklight" of the + variety studied by Vestigia produced.

+ +

As the stresses change in each side of the interferometer, the + distant scalar coupling zone is affected. Thus the stresslight + moves and its form changes, but it may be relatively stable in + form for seconds or minutes. Since the stresses in the rock may + be intense, the stress light may involve an intense pair or + THETA-patterns coupling into the sphere or ball of vector EM + energy. The atoms and molecules of the air in the region of the + coupled stresslight ball thus become highly excited, giving off + radiant energy as the excited states decay.

+ +

Since much of the piezoelectric material in the stressed rocks + is quartz, the features of quartz are of particular interest. + Each little quartz is itself highly stressed, and has stress + cracks. It is therefore a little scalar interferometer. + Further, quartz is transparent to infrared and ultraviolet; and + the random orientation of all the quartz scalar interferometers + may also form a Prigogine system far from thermodynamic + equilibrium. If so, this system can tap into highly energetic + microscopic electromagnetic fluctuations to produce large-scale, + ordered, relatively stable patterns of electromagnetic energy at + a distance.

+ +

In short, all of this lends support to the formation of + relatively stable but somewhat erratic patterns of + electromagnetic energy at a distance from the fault itself. In + the atmosphere, such scalar interferometers could form in clouds + or even in the air or between clouds and earth. If so, such + rare but occasional "weather" scalar interferometers could + account for the rare phenomenon of ball lightening. The intense + energy of the ball lightening, as compared to the lesser energy + of an earth stress light, could well be due to the enormous + electrical charges between clouds or between cloud and earth, + available to fuel the scalar interferometer. Very probably it + is this phenomenon which gave Tesla the clue to scalar wave + interferometry.

+ +

Thus such phenomena as earth stress lights, ball lightening, and + the Tesla system of wireless transmission of energy at a + distance with negligible lasses and at speeds exceeding the + speed of light may be explained. They are complex, however, and + involve fundamental changes to present electromagnetic theory. + These changes include utilizing 4-space scalar electrostatic + potentials, scalar waves, pair coupling, ordinary 3-dimensional Fourier expansion, the Prigogine effect, and the properties of + piezoelectric materials in rocks.

+ +

Since the scalar potential also stresses time, it can change the + rate of flow of time itself. Thus it affects anything which + exists in time -- including the mind, both of the individual and + at various levels of unconsciousness. Therefore the same + functions that result in earth stress lights also affect mind + and thought, and are in turn affected by mind and thought. This + is the missing ingredient in Persinger's theory that UFO's are + correlated with, and a result of, fault zones and earth + stresses. While Persinger seems to feel this is a "normal + physics" explanation, it indeed involves a paranormal + explanation.

+ +

The time-stressing ability of the true THETA scalar wave also + explains the interaction of such earth stress lights with humans + and human intent, as noted by other researchers. (E.g., the + lights that repeatedly seemed to react to the observers, as + detailed by Dr. Harley Rutledge in his epoch-making Project + Identification, Prentice-Hall, 1981.)

+ +

These ideas in condensed form comprise the concepts required to + violate the speed of light and produce an ordinary + electromagnetic field at a distance, using scalar + interferometry, without losses -- as Tesla had done in his + wireless transmission system which he had tested prior to 1900 + and had perfected by the 1930's. Scalar interferometry can give + stable regions of EM or "light energy" at a distance without + losses, particularly as detailed in the beautiful Vestigia + experiments, and it is within our grasp to utilize the new + effects. Indeed, any stress crack in a material can result in + the scalar potential interferometer effect. Exophoton and + exoelectron emission -- poorly understood but already known in + fatiguing of materials -- must be at least partly due to the + scalar interferometer effect.

+ +

However, one additional caution should be advanced. Normal + movement of electrons allows so much "sideplay" movement of the + electrons -- and there is so much such sideplay electron motion + in the surrounding vicinity -- that pair coupling is almost + instantaneous for small waves. Thus orbital electrons in atoms + seem to absorb and emit vector EM photons. Actually they also + emit some percentage of scalar waves as well. Since a scalar + wave is comprised exclusively of disturbance in the virtual + state, it need not obey the conservation of energy law. + Further, a scalar wave of itself does not "push electrons" or + other charges; hence it is nearly indetectable by present + detectors. Ionization detectors such as a Geiger counter tube, + e.g., are exceptions if the scalar wave encountered is fairly + strong. In that case sufficient triplex coupling with the + ionized gas occurs to produce additional ionization or charge, + breaching the tube's cutoff threshold and producing a cascade + discharge of electrons and voltage which is detected. But weak scalar waves are presently indetectable by ordinary + instruments. However, these small scalar waves are detectable + by sensitive interferometry techniques -- e.g., such as an + electron interferometer. Since the use of such instruments is + quite rare, then indeed we have been living immersed in a sea of + scalar waves without knowing it.

+ +

Finally, the percentage of scalar waves produced by changes in + charged mass pileups can be increased by utilizing charged mass + streaming. Essentially the charged masses must be moved + suddenly, as quickly as possible, at or near the complete + breakdown of the medium. For this reason, Tesla utilized + sparkgaps in his early transmission systems, but also found that + he could induce ionized media to "breakdown" in such fashion by + a slow growth process. One of his early patented atmospheric + wireless transmission systems is based on this fact. However, + it was necessary to use a very high voltage, insuring extreme + stress on the medium and hence some spillover stress onto time + itself. In other words, THETA-3 is always an approximation; at + sufficiently high spatial stress, sufficient spillover THETA-4 + exists to give Tesla scalar waves. For this reason, Tesla used + very high voltages and extremely sharp discharges to give + "streaming" of the charged masses and thus high percentages of + THETA-4 waves. This suggests that the breakdown of dielectrics + is a much richer phenomenon than is presently allowed for in the + conventional theory.

+ +

To summarize, electrostatic potential -- THETA field --is stress + on the spacetime medium at a four-dimensional point. I.e., it + is a sort of pressure on the medium, but pressure on all four + dimensions, not just on the three spatial dimensions. Thus in + the new standard theory, THETA-4 may have complex values. In + addition, a PHI-wave is to be interpreted as a scalar + longitudinal wave in complex spacetime -- directly in THETA-0, + the normal average 4-space stress itself. And charge and + charged mass must be recognized as two separate concepts. This + is the gist of what I finally recognized about Nikola Tesla's + work and fundamental discovery.

+ +

This is exciting, for it means that Tesla stress waves can + affect either space or time individually, or both space and time + simultaneously, or even oscillate back and forth between + primarily affecting time and primarily affecting space. Tesla's + waves were actually these THETA-field scalar waves. As such, + they were fundamentally different from ordinary electromagnetic + waves, and had entirely different characteristics, just as Tesla + often stated. E.g., a Tesla wave can either move spatially, with + time flowing linearly; move temporally only (sitting at a point + and waxing and waning in magnitude -- but changing the rate of + flow of time itself in doing so, and affecting gravitational + field, fundamental constants of nature, etc.), or move in a + combination of the two modes. In the latter case, the Tesla + wave moves in space with a very strange motion -- it oscillates + between (1) spatially standing still and flexing time, and (2) moving smoothly in space while time flows smoothly and evenly. + I.e., it stands at one point (or at one columnar region), + flexing for a moment; then slowly picks up spatial velocity + until it is moving smoothly through space; then slows down again + to a "standing column," etc. This is Tesla's fabulous "standing + columnar wave."

+ +

Another wild characteristic of the Tesla wave is that it can + affect the rate of flow of time itself; hence it can affect or + change every other field -- including the gravitational field -- + that exists in time flow. It can also affect all universal + constants, the mass of an object, the inertia of a body, and the + mind and thoughts as well! All of these exist in the flow of + time, and they are affected if the time stream in which they + exist is affected. This was the awful secret that Tesla + partially discovered by 1900, and which he came more and more + to fully realize as he pursued it nature and its ramifications + into the 1920's and 1930's.

+ +

Tesla also found he could set up standing THETA-field waves + through the earth. He in fact intended to do so, for he had + also discovered that all charges in the highly stressed earth + regions in which such a standing wave existed produced THETA- + fields which would feed (kindle) energy into the standing THETA- + field wave by pair coupling. I.e., normal vector field energy + would "assemble" onto the scalar matrix wave by means of pair- + coupling. Thus by transmitting a scalar wave into the earth, he + could easily tap the fiery scalar fields produced in the molten + core of the planet itself, turning them into ordinary + electromagnetic energy. In such case, a single generator would + enable anyone to put up a simple antenna and extract all the + free energy they desired.

+ +

When Tesla's alarmed financial backers discovered this was his + real intent, they considered him a dangerous madman and found it + necessary to ruthlessly stop his at all costs. And so his + financial support was withdrawn, he was harassed in his more + subtle patent efforts (and the patents themselves were + adulterated), and his name gradually was removed from all the + electrical textbooks. By 1914 Tesla, who had been the greatest + inventor and scientist in the world, had become essentially a + nonperson.

+ +

A few other persons in the early 1900's also were aware that + potential and voltage are different. And some of them even + learned to utilize Tesla's PHI-field, even though they only + vaguely understood they were utilizing a fundamentally different + kind of electromagnetic wave. For example, James Harris Rogers + patented an undersea and underground communications system which + Tesla later confirmed utilized Tesla waves. The U.S. secretly + used the Rogers communications system in World War I to + communicate with U. S. submarines underwater, and to communicate + through the earth to the American Expeditionary Force + Headquarters in Europe. The Rogers system was declassified after the War --and very shortly after that, it had mysteriously + been scrubbed off the face of the earth. Again, potential + stress waves -- Tesla waves -- were eliminated and "buried."

+ +

Probably the most brilliant inventor and researcher into Tesla's + electromagnetics was T. Henry Moray of Salt Lake City, Utah. + Dr. Moray actually succeeded in tapping the limitless zero-point + energy of vacuum (spacetime) itself. By 1939, Dr. Moray`s + amplifier contained 29 stages and its output stage produced 50 + kilowatts of power from vacuum. Interestingly, another 50 + kilowatts could be tapped off any other stage in the device -- + which consequently could have produced almost 1.5 megawatts of + electrical power! Dr. Moray`s epoch-making work was suppressed + also. His device -- which represented over 20 years of + heartbreaking accumulation of 29 working tubes from thousands + made -- was destroyed by a Soviet agent in 1939, but not before + the agent had obtained the drawing for building the tubes and + the device itself. Today the Moray amplifier is a standard + component of many of the Soviet secret superweapons and Tesla + weapons.

+ +

In the 20`s and 30`s, Tesla announced the final perfection of + his wireless transmission of energy without losses -- even to + interplanetary distances. In several articles (e.g., H. + Winfield Secor, "Tesla Maps Our Electrical Future," Science and + Invention, Vol. XVII, No. 12, pp. 1077, 1124-1126), Tesla even + revealed he used longitudinal stress waves in his wireless power + transmission. Quoting from the article, "Tesla upholds the + startling theory formulated by him long ago, that the radio + transmitters as now used, do not emit Hertz waves, as commonly + believed, but waves of sound." "He says that a Hertz wave would + only be possible in a solid either, but he has demonstrated + already in 1897 that the either is a gas, which can only + transmit waves of sound; that is such as are propagated by + alternate compressions and rarefactions of the medium in which + transverse waves are absolutely impossible." The wily Tesla did + not reveal, of course, that such scalar waves nearly always + immediately pair-coupled into vector waves when produced by + normal means. Tesla himself was working with longitudinal + scalar waves.

+ +

In the 1930`s Tesla announced other bizarre and terrible + weapons: a death ray, a weapon to destroy hundreds or even + thousands of aircraft at hundreds of miles range, and his + ultimate weapon to end all war -- the Tesla shield, which + nothing could penetrate. However, by this time no one any + longer paid any real attention to the forgotten great genius. + Tesla died in 1943 without ever revealing the secret of these + great weapons.

+ +

Unfortunately, today in 1981 the Soviet Union has long since + discovered and weaponized the Tesla scalar wave effects. Here + we only have time to detail the most powerful of these + frightening Tesla weapons -- which Brezhnev undoubtedly was referring to in 1975 when the Soviet side at the SALT talks + suddenly suggested limiting the development of new weapons "more + frightening than the mind of man had imagined." One of these + weapons is the Tesla howitzer recently completed at the + Saryshagan missile range and presently considered to be either a + high energy laser or a particle beam weapon. (See Aviation Week + & Space Technology, July 28, 1980, p. 48 for an artist's + conception.)

+ +

The Saryshagan howitzer actually is a huge Tesla scalar + interferometer with four modes of operation. One continuous + mode is the Tesla shield, which places a thin, impenetrable + hemispherical shell of energy over a large defended area. The 3- + dimensional shell is created by intefereing two Fourier- + expansion, 3-dimensional scalar hemispherical patterns in space + so they pair-couple into a dome-like shell of intense, ordinary + electromagnetic energy. The air molecules and atoms in the + shell are totally ionized and thus highly excited, giving off + intense, glowing light. Anything physical which hits the shell + receives an enormous discharge of electrical energy and is + instantly vaporized -- it goes pfft! like a bug hitting one of + the electrical bug killers now so much in vogue.

+ +

If several of these hemispherical shells are concentrically + stacked, even the gamma radiation and EMP from a high altitude + nuclear explosion above the stack cannot penetrate all the + shells due to repetitive absorption and re-radiation, and + scattering in the layered plasmas.

+ +

In the continuous shield mode, the Tesla interferometer is fed + by a bank of Moray free energy generators, so that enormous + energy is available in the shield. A diagram of the Saryshagan- + type Tesla howitzer can be seen in drawing TESLA-1. TESLA-2 + shows the Tesla shield produced by the howitzer.

+ +

In the pulse mode, a single intense 3-dimensional scalar Theta- + field pulse form is fired, using two truncated Fourier + transforms, each involving several frequencies, to provide the + proper 3-dimensional shape (TESLA-3). This is why two scalar + antennas separated by a baseline are required. After a time + delay calculated for the particular target, a second and faster + pulse form of the same shape is fired from the interferometer + antennas. The second pulse overtakes the first, catching it + over the target zone and pair-coupling with it to instantly form + a violent EMP of ordinary vector (Hertzian) electromagnetic + energy. There is thus no vector transmission loss between the + howitzer and the burst. Further, the coupling time is extremely + short, and the energy will appear sharply in an "electromagnetic + pulse (EMP)" striking similar to the 2-pulsed EMP of a nuclear + weapon. This type is what actually caused the mysterious + flashes off the southwest coast of Africa, picked up in 1979 and + 1980 by Vela satellites. The second flash, e.g., was in the + infrared only, with no visible spectrum. Nuclear flashes do not + do that, and neither does super-lightening, meteorite strikes, meteors, etc. In addition, one of the scientists at the Arecibo + Ionospheric Observatory observed a gravitational wave + disturbance -- signature of the truncated Fourier pattern and + the time-squeezing effect of the Tesla potential wave -- + traveling toward the vicinity of the explosion.

+ +

The pulse mode may be fed from either Moray generators or -- if + the Moray generators have suffered their anomalous "all fail" + malfunction -- ordinary explosive generators. Thus the Tesla + howitzer can always function in the pulse mode, but it will be + limited in power if the Moray generators fail.

+ +

In the continuous mode, two continuous scalar waves are emitted - + - one faster than the other -- and they pair-couple into vector + energy at the region where they approach an in-phase condition. + In this mode, the energy in the distant "ball" or geometric + region would appear continuously and be sustained -- and this is + Tesla's secret of wireless transmission of energy at a distance + without losses. It is also the secret of a "continuous + fireball" weapon capable of destroying hundreds of aircraft or + missiles at a distance.

+ +

The volume of the Tesla fireball can be vastly expanded to yield + a globe which will not vaporize physical vehicles but will + deliver and EMP to them to dud their electronics. A test of + this mode has already been witnessed, See Gwyne Roberts, + "Witness to a Super Weapon?, the London Sunday Times, 17 August + 1980 for several tests of this mode at Saryshagan, seen from + Afghanistan by British TV cameraman and former War Correspondent + Nick Downie.

+ +

If the Moray generators fail anomalously, then a continuous mode + limited in power and range could conceivably be sustained by + powering the interferometer from more conventional power sources + such as advanced magneto-hydrodynamic generators.

+ +

Typical strategic ABM uses of Tesla weapons are shown in Tesla- + 4. In addition, of course, smaller Tesla howitzer systems for + anti-tactical ballistic missile defense of tactical troops and + installations could be constituted of more conventional field + missile systems using paired or triplet radars, of conventional + external appearance, in a scalar interferometer mode.

+ +

With Moray generators as power sources and multiply deployed + reentry vehicles with scalar antennas and transmitters, ICBM + reentry systems now can become long range "blasters" of the + target areas, from thousands of kilometers distance (TESLA-5). + Literally, "Star Wars" is liberated by the Tesla technology. + And in air attack, jammers and ECM aircraft now become "Tesla + blasters." With the Tesla technology, emitters become primary + fighting components of stunning power.

+ +

The potential peaceful implications of Tesla waves are also + enormous. By utilizing the "time squeeze" effect, one can get + antigravity, materialization and dematerialization, + transmutation, and mind boggling medical benefits. One can also + get subluminal and superluminal communication, see through the + earth and through the ocean, etc. The new view of Theta-field + also provides a unified field theory, higher orders of reality, + and a new super-relativity, but detailing these possibilities + must wait for another book.

+ +

With two cerebral brain halves, the human being also has a Tesla + scalar interferometer between his ears. And since the brain and + nervous system processes avalanche discharges, it can produce + (and detect) scalar Tesla waves to at least a limited degree. + Thus a human can sometimes produce anomalous spatio-temporal + effects at a distance and through time. This provides an exact + mechanism for psychokinesis, levitation, psychic healing, + telepathy, precognition, postcognition, remote viewing, etc. It + also provides a reason why an individual can detect a "stick" on + a radionics or Hieronymus machine (which processes scalar + waves), when ordinary detectors detect nothing. Unfortunately + there is not room to develop the implications of this human + Tesla interferometry in detail, for that must wait for yet + another book, presently in its initial stages, that Hal Crawford + and I are writing.

+ +

At the July 1981 U.S. Psychotronics Association's Annual + Conference in Dayton, Ohio, I presented the first rough paper on + the Tesla secret and scalar interferometry. A videotape of the + presentation was made and will shortly be available. I am also + scheduled to make a special presentation at the Alternate Energy + Conference in Toronto, Canada in latter October, 1981. A + professional, videotaped two-hour presentation on this subject + is also being prepared. Wide distribution of the material + through the international underground physics and technology + network has already been made. This time, God willing, Tesla's + secret will not be suppresses for another 80 years!

+ +

And perhaps it is not yet too late. The material has cost me + (now) some 16 years of agonizing labor and nearly $100000 of my + own personal funds. No orthodox university, scientific group, + foundation, or governmental agency would support such an effort, + either financially or otherwise. Indeed, most ordinary journals + will not even accept material on such matters. Nonetheless, the + area is of overwhelming importance -- and I truly believe + Tesla's lost secret will shortly affect the lives of every human + being on earth.

+ +

Perhaps with the free and open release of Tesla`s secret, the + scientific and governmental bureaucracies will be shocked awake + from their slumber, and we can develop defense before Armageddon + occurs. Perhaps there is hope after all -- for even Brezhnev, + in his strange July, 1975 proposal to the SALT talks, seemed to + reveal a perception that a turning point in wear and weaponry may have been reached, and that human imagination is incapable + of dealing with the ability to totally engineer reality itself. + Having tested the weapons, the Soviets must be aware that the + ill-provoked oscillation of time flow affects the minds and + thoughts -- and the very life streams and even the collective + species unconsciousness -- of all life forms on earth. They + must know that these weapons are two-edged swords, and that the + backlash from their use can be far more terrible to the user + than was the original effect to his victim.

+ +

If we can avoid the Apocalypse, the fantastic secret of Nikola + Tesla can be employed to cure and elevate man, not kill him. + Tesla's discovery can eventually remove every conceivable + external human limitation. If we humans ourselves can elevate + our consciousness to properly utilize the Tesla + electromagnetics, then Nikola Tesla -- who gave us the + electrical twentieth century in the first place -- may yet give + us a fantastic new future more shining and glorious than all the + great scientists and sages have imagined.

+ + + + +

Part II + + Reference Articles for Solutions to Tesla's Secrets + + The Electrical Engineer - London + Dec. 24, 1909, p. 893

+ +

NIKOLA TESLA`S NEW WIRELESS + +Mr. Nikola Tesla has announced that as the result of experiments + conducted at Shoreham, Long Island, he has perfected a new + system of wireless telegraphy and telephony in which the + principles of transmission are the direct opposite of Hertzian + wave transmission. In the latter, he says, the transmission is + effected by rays akin to light, which pass through the air and + cannot be transmitted through the ground, while in the former + the Hertz waves are practically suppressed and the entire energy + of the current is transmitted through the ground exactly as + though a big wire. Mr. Tesla adds that in his experiments in + Colorado it was shown that a very powerful current developed by + the transmitter traversed the entire globe and returned to its + origin in an interval of 84 one-thousandths of a second, this + journey of 24000 miles being effected almost without loss of + energy. + + + NEW YORK TIMES + Dec. 8, 1915, p. 8, col. 3 + + TESLA'S NEW DEVICE LIKE BOLTS OF THOR + + He Seeks to Patent Wireless Engine for Destroying Navies by + Pulling a Lever. + + To Shatter Armies Also. + + "Impractical," He says of Westerner's Plan to Circle Country + with Electric Fire. + + Nikola Tesla, the inventor, winner of the 1915 Nobel Physics + Prize, has filed patent applications on the essential parts of a + machine the possibilities of which test a layman's imagination + and promise a parallel of Thor's shouting thunderbolts from the + sky to punish those who angered the gods. Dr. Tesla insists + there is nothing sensational about it, that it is but the + fruition of many years of work and study. He is not yet ready + to give the details of the engine which he says will render + fruitless any military expedition against a country which + possesses it. Suffice to say that the destructive invention + will go through space with a speed of 300 miles a second, and + manless airship without propelling engine or wings, sent by + electricity to any desired point on the globe on its errand of + destruction, if destruction its manipulator wishes to effect. + + Ten miles or a thousand miles, it will be all the same to the + machine, the inventor says. Straight to the point, on land or + on sea, it will be able to go with precision, delivering a blow + that will paralyze of kill, as is desired. A man in a tower on + Long Island could shield New York against ships or army by + working a lever, if the inventor's anticipations become + realizations. + + "It is not the time," said Dr. Tesla yesterday, "to go into the + details of this thing. It is founded on a principle that means + great things in peace, it can be used for great things in war. + But I repeat, this is no time to talk of such things. + + "It is perfectly practicable to transmit electrical energy + without wires and produce destructive effects at a distance. I + have already constructed a wireless transmitter which makes this + possible, and have described it in my technical publications, + among which I may refer to my patent 1119732 recently + granted. With transmitters of this kind we are enabled to + project electrical energy in any amount to any distance and + apply it for innumerable purposes, both in peace and war. + Through the universal adoption of this system, ideal conditions + for the maintenance of law and order will be realized, for then + the energy necessary to the enforcement of right and justice + will be normally productive, yet potential, and in any moment + available, for attack and defense. The power transmitted need + not be necessarily destructive, for, if existence is made to + depend upon it, its withdrawal or supply will bring about the + same results as those now accomplished by force of arms. + + Dr. Tesla then said that it would be possible with his wireless + mechanism to direct an ordinary aeroplane, manless, to any point + over a ship or an army, and to discharge explosives of great + strength from the base of operations. + + Asked to express an opinion upon the announcement last Sunday of + Charles H. Harris, and electrical engineer of Los Angeles, that + he would be able to surround this country with an electrical + wall of fire in time of war, Dr. Tesla gave it as his opinion + that Mr. Harris was not practical. + +"It is hard to stamp as impossible such results as those + described in the press dispatches to which you refer. Granted, + however, that the project is feasible, it would take more than + all the motive power obtainable in the United States to throw a + wall of fire around the country. In fact, even the passage of + small currents at considerable distances through air consumes a + great deal of energy on account of the immense pressure + required. So, for instance, in lightening discharges, energy + may be delivered at the rated of billions of horsepower, though + the currents are of smaller volume than those developed by + electrical generators in our power houses."

END OF REPORT

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/tesla2.xml b/old/regexConsp/tesla2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/tesla2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/tesla2.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/teslaved.xml b/old/regexConsp/teslaved.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/teslaved.xml rename to old/regexConsp/teslaved.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/tesquote.xml b/old/regexConsp/tesquote.xml similarity index 97% rename from regexConsp/tesquote.xml rename to old/regexConsp/tesquote.xml index 1daf957..2e5fd12 100644 --- a/regexConsp/tesquote.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/tesquote.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ -

QUOTES THAT GUIDE US

- - -

"Ere many generations pass, our machinery will be driven by - a power obtainable at any point in the universe. This idea - is not novel... We find it in the delightful myth of - Antheus, who derives power from the earth; we find it among - the subtle speculations of one of your splendid - mathematicians... Throughout space there is energy. Is - this energy static or kinetic.? If static our hopes are in - vain; if kinetic - and this we know it is, for certain - - then it is a mere question of time when men will succeed - in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of - nature." - - Nikola Tesla addressing the American Institute of Electrical - Engineers, 1891.

- - - -

"There manifests itself in the fully developed being - Man - - a desire mysterious, inscrutable and irresistible: to - imitate nature, to create, to work himself the wonders he - perceives.... Long ago he recognized that all - perceptible matter comes from a primary substance, or - tenuity beyond conception, filling all space, the Akasa or - luminiferous ether, which is acted upon by the life giving - Prana or creative force, calling into existence, in never - ending cycles all things and phenomena. The primary - substance, thrown into infintesimal whirls of - prodigious velocity, becomes gross matter; the force - subsiding, the motion ceases and matter disappears, - reverting to the primary substance." - - Nikola Tesla, Man's Greatest Achievement, May 13, 1907.

- - - -

"The first thing to realize about the ether is its absolute - continuity. A deep sea fish has probably no means of - apprehending the existence of water; it is too uniformly - immersed in it: and that is our condition in regard to the - ether." - - Sir Oliver Lodge, Ether and Reality.

- - - -

"So astounding are the facts in this connection, that it - would seem as though the Creator, himself had electrically - designed this planet...." - - Nikola Tesla describing what is now known as Schumann - Resonance (7.8Hz) in "The Transmission of Electrical Energy - Without Wires As A Means Of Furthering World Peace", - Electrical World And Engineer, January 7, 1905, PP 21-24.

+

QUOTES THAT GUIDE US

+ + +

"Ere many generations pass, our machinery will be driven by + a power obtainable at any point in the universe. This idea + is not novel... We find it in the delightful myth of + Antheus, who derives power from the earth; we find it among + the subtle speculations of one of your splendid + mathematicians... Throughout space there is energy. Is + this energy static or kinetic.? If static our hopes are in + vain; if kinetic - and this we know it is, for certain - + then it is a mere question of time when men will succeed + in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of + nature." + + Nikola Tesla addressing the American Institute of Electrical + Engineers, 1891.

+ + + +

"There manifests itself in the fully developed being - Man + - a desire mysterious, inscrutable and irresistible: to + imitate nature, to create, to work himself the wonders he + perceives.... Long ago he recognized that all + perceptible matter comes from a primary substance, or + tenuity beyond conception, filling all space, the Akasa or + luminiferous ether, which is acted upon by the life giving + Prana or creative force, calling into existence, in never + ending cycles all things and phenomena. The primary + substance, thrown into infintesimal whirls of + prodigious velocity, becomes gross matter; the force + subsiding, the motion ceases and matter disappears, + reverting to the primary substance." + + Nikola Tesla, Man's Greatest Achievement, May 13, 1907.

+ + + +

"The first thing to realize about the ether is its absolute + continuity. A deep sea fish has probably no means of + apprehending the existence of water; it is too uniformly + immersed in it: and that is our condition in regard to the + ether." + + Sir Oliver Lodge, Ether and Reality.

+ + + +

"So astounding are the facts in this connection, that it + would seem as though the Creator, himself had electrically + designed this planet...." + + Nikola Tesla describing what is now known as Schumann + Resonance (7.8Hz) in "The Transmission of Electrical Energy + Without Wires As A Means Of Furthering World Peace", + Electrical World And Engineer, January 7, 1905, PP 21-24.

 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/regexConsp/testing.xml b/old/regexConsp/testing.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/testing.xml rename to old/regexConsp/testing.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/theory.xml b/old/regexConsp/theory.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/theory.xml rename to old/regexConsp/theory.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/theory1.xml b/old/regexConsp/theory1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConsp/theory1.xml rename to old/regexConsp/theory1.xml diff --git a/regexConsp/theory2.xml b/old/regexConsp/theory2.xml similarity index 98% rename from regexConsp/theory2.xml rename to old/regexConsp/theory2.xml index 99aae2f..0624e78 100644 --- a/regexConsp/theory2.xml +++ b/old/regexConsp/theory2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ -

TESLA COIL THEORY - - LINE VOLTAGE IS STEPPED UP BY THE HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER TO A - MAGNITUDE SUFFICIENT TO CHARGE THE CAPACITOR AND FORCE THE SPARK GAP TO - BREAK DOWN. THIS ACTION IS REPEATED AT THE 60 HERTZ LINE FREQUENCY. - EFFICIENT ENERGY TRANSFER IS ENHANCED BY CHOOSING A CAPACITOR WHOSE - IMPEDANCE IS EQUAL TO THAT OF THE SECONDARY WINDING. - ESSENTIALLY, THE CAPACITOR AND TESLA COIL PRIMARY FORM ONE PAIR OF - TANK CIRCUTS: WHEN THE SPARK GAP ARCS, THE MOMENTARY SHORT CIRCUT - CREATED DUMPS THE CAPACITOR'S CHARGE INTO THE COIL'S PRIMARY. THE - RESULTING L-C CIRCUT RINGS AS THE CHARGE OSCILLATES BACK AND FORTH - BETWEEN THE CAPACITOR AND THE COIL. THE OSCILLATIONS DECREASE IN - AMPLITUDE AS THE CHARGE IS DISSIPATED BY RESISTANCE. THE RINGING - GENERATES WHAT IS REFFERRED TO AS A "DAMPED WAVE". THE NEXT HALF-CYCLE - OF 60-HZ RECHARGES THE CAPACITOR, STARTING THE PROCESS ANEW. A TRAIN OF - HI-FREQUENCY WAVES, SPACED AT 60-HZ INTERVALS, IS THE PRODUCT. - RESONANCE MUST BE ACHIEVED TO EFFECT RINGING: THIS DEMANDS THE - CAPACITOR AND PRIMARY HAVE THE SAME REACTANCE: - X(L) = X(C) THE CIRCUT RESISTANCE (CAPACITOR, COIL AND INTERMEDIATE - WIRING) LIMITS THE OVERALL EFFICIENCY OF THE TANK CIRCUT. EFFICIENCY IS - RATED IN TERMS OF "QUALITY FACTOR", REPRESENTED AS 'Q': - Q = W(L)/R = X(C)/R - - INCREASING RESISTANCE REDUCES Q, THEREBY REDUCING EFFICIENCY. THE - EFFECT IS MINIMIZED BY WINDING THE PRIMARY WITH A FEW TURNS OF HEAVY - CONDUCTOR, WELL-SPACED, OVER A LARGE RADIUS FORM - THE LARGER THE - BETTER. THE CAPACITOR SIZE AND CONSTRUCTION ALSO BEAR UPON Q: THE - PHYSICAL SIZE AND AREA SHOULD BE MINIMIZED. THIS, HOWEVER, WORKS - AGAINST LARGE CAPACITANCE VALUES AND DICTATES THE COIL BE WOUND WITH - MORE TURNS. THE GOAL, THEN, IS TO ACHIEVE A WORKABLE RANGE OF COMPONENT - SPECIFICATIONS RATHER THAN TO STRIVE FOR OVERLY CLOSE TOLERANCES. COILS - OFTEN ARE WOUND WITH TAPPED PRIMARIES TO FACILITATE FINE TUNING. - THE SECONDARY COIL IS SITUATED BOTH ELECTRICALLY AND PHYSICALLY WITHIN - THE PRIMARY. THE SECONDARY AND ITS DISCHARGE ELECTRODE, GENERALLY A - SPHERE OR TOROID, MAKE UP THE SECOND TUNED CIRCUT. THE WINDING SUPPLIES - INDUCTANCE; THE CAPACITOR IS CREATED BY THE ELECTRODE AND THE (EARTH) - GROUND-PLANE. AIR IS THE DIELECTRIC. MOST TESLA COILS EMPLOY - SECONDARIES OF 1/4-WAVELENGTH AT THEIR OPERATING FREQUENCIES. THIS - ESTABLISHES A CONFIGURATION WITH MAXIMUM CURRENT AT ZERO VOLTAGE WITH - MINIMUM CURRENT AT THE ELECTRODE. THIS SITUATION PROVES TO BE - BENEFICIAL, IN THAT IT ENHANCES COUPLING WITH THE HIGH CURRENT PRIMARY, - AVOIDS ARCHING BETWEEN THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AND GENERATES THE - DESIRED HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE TOP END. - THE "OUDIN COIL IS A 1/2-WAVE VARIATION ON THE TESLA COIL. IT - POSSESSES THE ESSENTIAL TESLA COIL OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS, BUT IT - EMPLOYS A HORIZONTALLY PLACED SECONDARY WITH DISCHARGE ELECTRODES AT - BOTH ENDS AND A PRIMARY AT THE CENTER. THE OUDIN PRIMARY SOMETIMES IS - MERELY A PAIR OF TAPS ON THE SECONDARY (AN AUTOTRANSFORMER). THE 1/2- - WAVE ARRANGEMENT AFFORDS A COIL WITH MAXIMUM DISCHARGE AT EACH END AND - A VIRTUAL GROUND AT THE MIDPOINT OF THE WINDING(S). - - - +

TESLA COIL THEORY + + LINE VOLTAGE IS STEPPED UP BY THE HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER TO A + MAGNITUDE SUFFICIENT TO CHARGE THE CAPACITOR AND FORCE THE SPARK GAP TO + BREAK DOWN. THIS ACTION IS REPEATED AT THE 60 HERTZ LINE FREQUENCY. + EFFICIENT ENERGY TRANSFER IS ENHANCED BY CHOOSING A CAPACITOR WHOSE + IMPEDANCE IS EQUAL TO THAT OF THE SECONDARY WINDING. + ESSENTIALLY, THE CAPACITOR AND TESLA COIL PRIMARY FORM ONE PAIR OF + TANK CIRCUTS: WHEN THE SPARK GAP ARCS, THE MOMENTARY SHORT CIRCUT + CREATED DUMPS THE CAPACITOR'S CHARGE INTO THE COIL'S PRIMARY. THE + RESULTING L-C CIRCUT RINGS AS THE CHARGE OSCILLATES BACK AND FORTH + BETWEEN THE CAPACITOR AND THE COIL. THE OSCILLATIONS DECREASE IN + AMPLITUDE AS THE CHARGE IS DISSIPATED BY RESISTANCE. THE RINGING + GENERATES WHAT IS REFFERRED TO AS A "DAMPED WAVE". THE NEXT HALF-CYCLE + OF 60-HZ RECHARGES THE CAPACITOR, STARTING THE PROCESS ANEW. A TRAIN OF + HI-FREQUENCY WAVES, SPACED AT 60-HZ INTERVALS, IS THE PRODUCT. + RESONANCE MUST BE ACHIEVED TO EFFECT RINGING: THIS DEMANDS THE + CAPACITOR AND PRIMARY HAVE THE SAME REACTANCE: + X(L) = X(C) THE CIRCUT RESISTANCE (CAPACITOR, COIL AND INTERMEDIATE + WIRING) LIMITS THE OVERALL EFFICIENCY OF THE TANK CIRCUT. EFFICIENCY IS + RATED IN TERMS OF "QUALITY FACTOR", REPRESENTED AS 'Q': + Q = W(L)/R = X(C)/R + + INCREASING RESISTANCE REDUCES Q, THEREBY REDUCING EFFICIENCY. THE + EFFECT IS MINIMIZED BY WINDING THE PRIMARY WITH A FEW TURNS OF HEAVY + CONDUCTOR, WELL-SPACED, OVER A LARGE RADIUS FORM - THE LARGER THE + BETTER. THE CAPACITOR SIZE AND CONSTRUCTION ALSO BEAR UPON Q: THE + PHYSICAL SIZE AND AREA SHOULD BE MINIMIZED. THIS, HOWEVER, WORKS + AGAINST LARGE CAPACITANCE VALUES AND DICTATES THE COIL BE WOUND WITH + MORE TURNS. THE GOAL, THEN, IS TO ACHIEVE A WORKABLE RANGE OF COMPONENT + SPECIFICATIONS RATHER THAN TO STRIVE FOR OVERLY CLOSE TOLERANCES. COILS + OFTEN ARE WOUND WITH TAPPED PRIMARIES TO FACILITATE FINE TUNING. + THE SECONDARY COIL IS SITUATED BOTH ELECTRICALLY AND PHYSICALLY WITHIN + THE PRIMARY. THE SECONDARY AND ITS DISCHARGE ELECTRODE, GENERALLY A + SPHERE OR TOROID, MAKE UP THE SECOND TUNED CIRCUT. THE WINDING SUPPLIES + INDUCTANCE; THE CAPACITOR IS CREATED BY THE ELECTRODE AND THE (EARTH) + GROUND-PLANE. AIR IS THE DIELECTRIC. MOST TESLA COILS EMPLOY + SECONDARIES OF 1/4-WAVELENGTH AT THEIR OPERATING FREQUENCIES. THIS + ESTABLISHES A CONFIGURATION WITH MAXIMUM CURRENT AT ZERO VOLTAGE WITH + MINIMUM CURRENT AT THE ELECTRODE. THIS SITUATION PROVES TO BE + BENEFICIAL, IN THAT IT ENHANCES COUPLING WITH THE HIGH CURRENT PRIMARY, + AVOIDS ARCHING BETWEEN THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AND GENERATES THE + DESIRED HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE TOP END. + THE "OUDIN COIL IS A 1/2-WAVE VARIATION ON THE TESLA COIL. IT + POSSESSES THE ESSENTIAL TESLA COIL OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS, BUT IT + EMPLOYS A HORIZONTALLY PLACED SECONDARY WITH DISCHARGE ELECTRODES AT + BOTH ENDS AND A PRIMARY AT THE CENTER. THE OUDIN PRIMARY SOMETIMES IS + MERELY A PAIR OF TAPS ON THE SECONDARY (AN AUTOTRANSFORMER). THE 1/2- + WAVE ARRANGEMENT AFFORDS A COIL WITH MAXIMUM DISCHARGE AT EACH END AND + A VIRTUAL GROUND AT THE MIDPOINT OF THE WINDING(S). + + +

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regexConspTest/cia-sws.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cia-sws.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cia.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cia.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cia.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cia.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cia_info.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cia_info.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cia_info.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cia_info.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ciawars.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ciawars.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ciawars.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ciawars.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncia006.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncia006.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncia006.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncia006.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncia010.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncia010.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncia010.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncia010.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncia022.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncia022.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncia022.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncia022.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncia024.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncia024.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncia024.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncia024.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncia028.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncia028.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncia028.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncia028.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncja006.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncja006.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncja006.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncja006.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncka002.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncka002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncka002.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncka002.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cncka003.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cncka003.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cncka003.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cncka003.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml b/old/regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/compse.xml b/old/regexConspTest/compse.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/compse.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/compse.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/consp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/consp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/consp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/consp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/conspire.xml b/old/regexConspTest/conspire.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/conspire.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/conspire.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/contra.xml b/old/regexConspTest/contra.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/contra.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/contra.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/contrcia.xml b/old/regexConspTest/contrcia.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/contrcia.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/contrcia.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/control.xml b/old/regexConspTest/control.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/control.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/control.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/corpdem.xml b/old/regexConspTest/corpdem.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/corpdem.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/corpdem.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/cowtown.xml b/old/regexConspTest/cowtown.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/cowtown.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/cowtown.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/crybaby.xml b/old/regexConspTest/crybaby.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/crybaby.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/crybaby.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dallas.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dallas.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dallas.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dallas.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dark1.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dark1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dark1.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dark1.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/deaths.xml b/old/regexConspTest/deaths.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/deaths.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/deaths.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml b/old/regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/deskgen.xml b/old/regexConspTest/deskgen.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/deskgen.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/deskgen.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dictator.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dictator.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dictator.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dictator.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dicthere.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dicthere.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dicthere.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dicthere.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/diplomat.xml b/old/regexConspTest/diplomat.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/diplomat.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/diplomat.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/diseas.xml b/old/regexConspTest/diseas.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/diseas.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/diseas.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml b/old/regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml b/old/regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml b/old/regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/embalm.xml b/old/regexConspTest/embalm.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/embalm.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/embalm.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/evol-110.xml b/old/regexConspTest/evol-110.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/evol-110.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/evol-110.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml b/old/regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/executiv.xml b/old/regexConspTest/executiv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/executiv.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/executiv.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fema-1.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fema-1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fema-1.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fema-1.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fema-2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fema-2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fema-2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fema-2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fema-3.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fema-3.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fema-3.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fema-3.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/femabust.xml b/old/regexConspTest/femabust.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/femabust.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/femabust.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/feverf.xml b/old/regexConspTest/feverf.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/feverf.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/feverf.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml b/old/regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/foia.xml b/old/regexConspTest/foia.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/foia.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/foia.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg0int.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg0int.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg0int.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg0int.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg1.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg1.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg1.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg3.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg3.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg3.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg3.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg4.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg4.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg4.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg4.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg5.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg5.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg5.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg5.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg6.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg6.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg6.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg6.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forg7.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forg7.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forg7.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forg7.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/forward.xml b/old/regexConspTest/forward.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/forward.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/forward.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/free-trd.xml b/old/regexConspTest/free-trd.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/free-trd.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/free-trd.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml b/old/regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/freetrd2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/freetrd2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/freetrd2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/freetrd2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/frgtimpt.xml b/old/regexConspTest/frgtimpt.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/frgtimpt.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/frgtimpt.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/gatamp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/gatamp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/gatamp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/gatamp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/germ.xml b/old/regexConspTest/germ.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/germ.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/germ.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/global.xml b/old/regexConspTest/global.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/global.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/global.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/goldtrig.xml b/old/regexConspTest/goldtrig.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/goldtrig.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/goldtrig.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/govt-imp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/govt-imp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/govt-imp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/govt-imp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/gravac.xml b/old/regexConspTest/gravac.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/gravac.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/gravac.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/gravity.xml b/old/regexConspTest/gravity.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/gravity.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/gravity.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/gun-ctrl.xml b/old/regexConspTest/gun-ctrl.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/gun-ctrl.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/gun-ctrl.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/gvtscrcy.xml b/old/regexConspTest/gvtscrcy.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/gvtscrcy.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/gvtscrcy.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/handbank.xml b/old/regexConspTest/handbank.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/handbank.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/handbank.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/hertecon.xml b/old/regexConspTest/hertecon.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/hertecon.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/hertecon.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/hoover.xml b/old/regexConspTest/hoover.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/hoover.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/hoover.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/hopp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/hopp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/hopp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/hopp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/hr-3515.xml b/old/regexConspTest/hr-3515.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/hr-3515.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/hr-3515.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/idaho.xml b/old/regexConspTest/idaho.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/idaho.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/idaho.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/if_entap.xml b/old/regexConspTest/if_entap.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/if_entap.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/if_entap.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/if_felcr.xml b/old/regexConspTest/if_felcr.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/if_felcr.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/if_felcr.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/illumhis.xml b/old/regexConspTest/illumhis.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/illumhis.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/illumhis.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/illumin.xml b/old/regexConspTest/illumin.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/illumin.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/illumin.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/illumina.xml b/old/regexConspTest/illumina.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/illumina.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/illumina.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/imps-soc.xml b/old/regexConspTest/imps-soc.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/imps-soc.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/imps-soc.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inc-tax.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inc-tax.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inc-tax.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inc-tax.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon001.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon001.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon001.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon001.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon002.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon002.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon002.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon003.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon003.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon003.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon003.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon007.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon007.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon007.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon007.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon008.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon008.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon008.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon008.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon009.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon009.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon009.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon009.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon010.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon010.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon010.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon010.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/incon013.xml b/old/regexConspTest/incon013.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/incon013.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/incon013.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/infmnply.xml b/old/regexConspTest/infmnply.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/infmnply.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/infmnply.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/info-tmp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/info-tmp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/info-tmp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/info-tmp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ins-rich.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ins-rich.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ins-rich.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ins-rich.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inslaw.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inslaw.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inslaw.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inslaw.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inslaw2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inslaw2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inslaw2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inslaw2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inslaw3.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inslaw3.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inslaw3.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inslaw3.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inslaw4.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inslaw4.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inslaw4.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inslaw4.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/insur.xml b/old/regexConspTest/insur.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/insur.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/insur.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/inthenam.xml b/old/regexConspTest/inthenam.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/inthenam.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/inthenam.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/intro.xml b/old/regexConspTest/intro.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/intro.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/intro.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/iraqmiss.xml b/old/regexConspTest/iraqmiss.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/iraqmiss.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/iraqmiss.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ironmoun.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ironmoun.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ironmoun.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ironmoun.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/issue-15.xml b/old/regexConspTest/issue-15.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/issue-15.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/issue-15.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/issue-17.xml b/old/regexConspTest/issue-17.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/issue-17.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/issue-17.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/issue-18.xml b/old/regexConspTest/issue-18.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/issue-18.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/issue-18.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/issue-19.xml b/old/regexConspTest/issue-19.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/issue-19.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/issue-19.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/issue-20.xml 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old/regexConspTest/italy.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jaccuse.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jaccuse.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/jaccuse.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/jaccuse.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jfk-0001.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jfk-0001.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/jfk-0001.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/jfk-0001.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jfk-0002.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jfk-0002.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/jfk-0002.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/jfk-0002.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jfk-0003.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jfk-0003.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/jfk-0003.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/jfk-0003.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jfk-echo.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jfk-echo.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/jfk-echo.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/jfk-echo.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/jfkkill.xml b/old/regexConspTest/jfkkill.xml 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a/regexConspTest/kurt.xml b/old/regexConspTest/kurt.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/kurt.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/kurt.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/kurtresp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/kurtresp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/kurtresp.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/kurtresp.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/larouche.xml b/old/regexConspTest/larouche.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/larouche.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/larouche.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/laws2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/laws2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/laws2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/laws2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/laws3.xml b/old/regexConspTest/laws3.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/laws3.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/laws3.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/laws4.xml b/old/regexConspTest/laws4.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/laws4.xml rename to 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regexConspTest/libxtrem.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/libxtrem.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/lock-imm.xml b/old/regexConspTest/lock-imm.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/lock-imm.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/lock-imm.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/lostkey.xml b/old/regexConspTest/lostkey.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/lostkey.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/lostkey.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/marcheti.xml b/old/regexConspTest/marcheti.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/marcheti.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/marcheti.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/mars.xml b/old/regexConspTest/mars.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/mars.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/mars.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/mccabe01.xml b/old/regexConspTest/mccabe01.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/mccabe01.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/mccabe01.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/mccabe02.xml 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similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/nwo-merc.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/nwo-merc.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/opal.xml b/old/regexConspTest/opal.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/opal.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/opal.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/ourmess.xml b/old/regexConspTest/ourmess.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/ourmess.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/ourmess.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/outline1.xml b/old/regexConspTest/outline1.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/outline1.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/outline1.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/outline2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/outline2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/outline2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/outline2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/panamatv.xml b/old/regexConspTest/panamatv.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/panamatv.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/panamatv.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/papers.xml b/old/regexConspTest/papers.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/papers.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/papers.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/pcensor.xml b/old/regexConspTest/pcensor.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/pcensor.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/pcensor.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/peril.xml b/old/regexConspTest/peril.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/peril.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/peril.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/pgen.xml b/old/regexConspTest/pgen.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/pgen.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/pgen.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/pgen2.xml b/old/regexConspTest/pgen2.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/pgen2.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/pgen2.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/philaexp.xml b/old/regexConspTest/philaexp.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/philaexp.xml rename to 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to old/regexConspTest/sc007.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc008.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc008.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc008.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc008.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc009.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc009.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc009.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc009.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc010.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc010.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc010.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc010.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc011.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc011.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc011.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc011.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc012.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc012.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc012.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc012.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc013.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc013.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc013.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc013.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc014.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc014.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc014.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc014.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc015.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc015.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc015.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc015.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc016.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc016.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc016.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc016.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc017.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc017.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc017.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc017.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc018.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc018.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc018.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc018.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc019.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc019.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc019.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc019.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc020.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc020.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc020.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc020.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc021.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc021.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc021.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc021.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc022.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc022.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc022.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc022.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/sc023.xml b/old/regexConspTest/sc023.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/sc023.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/sc023.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/scientol.xml b/old/regexConspTest/scientol.xml similarity index 100% rename from regexConspTest/scientol.xml rename to old/regexConspTest/scientol.xml diff --git a/regexConspTest/scrtgovt.xml b/old/regexConspTest/scrtgovt.xml similarity 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a/pythonCode/cultureTagger.py b/pythonCode/cultureTagger-old.py similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/cultureTagger.py rename to pythonCode/cultureTagger-old.py diff --git a/pythonCode/main-old.py b/pythonCode/main-old.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed4d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/pythonCode/main-old.py @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +import spacy +from collections import Counter +import re as regex +import os +from saxonche import PySaxonProcessor + + +#### Loads all of the necessary variables and functions. +nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg") +workingDir = os.getcwd() +CollPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../regexConsp') +outputPath = os.path.join(workingDir, 'output/') +# Everything in original conspiracy directory. +insideDir = os.listdir(CollPath) +print(insideDir) + +# Copies files in case they do not exist +def copyTextFiles(file): + content = [] + # Reads the contents of file, and saves each line of file into the content array. + with open(CollPath + "/" + file, 'r', encoding='utf8') as inFile: + for line in inFile: + content.append(line) + print(" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ copying " + file + " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ") + inFile.close() + # With the contents copied, a loop will go through the array and write it all in a new file in output folder. + with open(outputPath + "/" + file, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: + for line in content: + f.write(str(line)) + +# Function runs through the tokens of given file. Entities are stored in array, then returned. Called by regexFile(). +def entitycollector(tokens): + # creates a new file that includes all of the found entities. + with open('output.txt', 'w') as f: + entities = {} + # goes through each entity in the token list. + for ent in sorted(tokens.ents): + entityInfo = [ent.text, ent.label_, spacy.explain(ent.label_)] + stringify = str(entityInfo) + f.write(stringify) + f.write('\n') + entities[ent.text] = ent.label_ + # return all entities with its label and text. + return entities + +# Function runs regex through given file. +def regexFile(file): + fileDir = os.path.join(outputPath, file) + with PySaxonProcessor(license=False) as proc: + # grabs the original xml file and stores it in a variable for later. this some xquery bs + xml = open(fileDir, encoding='utf-8').read() + xp = proc.new_xpath_processor() + node = proc.parse_xml(xml_text=xml) + xp.set_context(xdm_item=node) + + # xquery goes through original text, and stores it all in a single string. + xpath = xp.evaluate('//p ! normalize-space() => string-join()') + string = xpath.__str__() + + # regex goes through the text and deletes anything that is not a letter or space. + cleanedText = regex.sub('[^A-z]+', ' ', string) + + # gets the tokens of the clean text. + tokens = nlp(cleanedText) + + wrappedText = xml + # grabs all the entities in file and stores it in a list/array. + listEntities = entitycollector(tokens) + # if anything exists in the list, the following code will run. + if listEntities: + # it will check through each entity in the list and see its entity type. it is looking for "PERSON" tokens + # in this instance, which includes of nouns and names. + for entity in listEntities.keys(): + if listEntities[entity] == "PERSON": + # key_template variable is the elements we wrap around found instances. + key_template = "" + entity + "" + # loops through wrappedText until all entities are wrapped. + wrappedText = wrappedText.replace(entity, key_template) + # Saves newly wrapped elements and then writes it into new file. + with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: + f.write(wrappedText) + print("WRAPPING " + entity) + +# This part of the code does not run. It is a WIP. +## It tries to find weird or invalid elements/tags and fix them. +def checkTags(file): + content = [] + fileDir = os.path.join(outputPath, file) + + with open(fileDir, 'r', encoding='utf8') as inFile: + for line in inFile: + content.append(line) + # With the contents copied, a loop will go through the array and write it all in a new file in output folder. + with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: + for line in content: + match1 = regex.search("(){2,}(.+?)", line) + if match: + print("broken line found, fixing...") + newLine = regex.sub("(){2,}(.+?)",r"\1 \2",line) + print(line + "\n INTO.") + print(newLine) + + +for file in insideDir: + copyTextFiles(file) + regexFile(file) + #checkTags(file) + print("File checking finished.") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pythonCode/main.py b/pythonCode/main.py index 1ed4d70..8d1b01a 100644 --- a/pythonCode/main.py +++ b/pythonCode/main.py @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ import spacy +from spacy.pipeline import EntityRuler from collections import Counter import re as regex import os @@ -6,10 +7,1538 @@ from saxonche import PySaxonProcessor #### Loads all of the necessary variables and functions. +#nlp = spacy.cli.download("en_core_web_lg") nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg") +######################################################################################### +# ebb: After reading the NLP output, we know spaCy is making some mistakes. +# So, here let's try adding an EntityRuler to customize spaCy's classification. We need +# to configure this BEFORE we send the tokens off to nlp() for processing. +########################################################################################## +# Create the EntityRuler and set it so the ner comes after, so OUR rules take precedence +# Sources: +# W. J. B. Mattingly: https://ner.pythonhumanities.com/02_01_spaCy_Entity_Ruler.html +# spaCy documentation on NER Entity Ruler: https://spacy.io/usage/rule-based-matching#entityruler +config = {"spans_key": None, "annotate_ents": True, "overwrite": True, "validate": True} +ruler = nlp.add_pipe("span_ruler", before="ner", config=config) +# 2023-04-07: ebb: NOTE: before="ner" setting seems to allow the spaCy NER rules to prevail over these patterns where +# there is a conflict. +# after="ner" means that the spaCy NER is TOTALLY OVERWRITTEN and invalidated by our patterns. + +# Notes: Mattingly has this: ruler = nlp.add_pipe("entity_ruler", after="ner", config={"validate": True}) +# But this only works when spaCy doesn't recognize a word / phrase as a named entity of any kind. +# If it recognizes a named entity but tags it wrong, we correct it with the span_ruler, not the entity_ruler +patterns = [ + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^-\w+?"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.$"}}]}, + # ebb: Don't match on any single characters! + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "\^+"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^\w\w$"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^[a-z]+ [a-z]+$"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.*?__{2,}.*?$"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN(ITY|DOM)?"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN NETWORK"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Catholic(ism)?"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Zion(is[tm])?"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Juda(ism)?"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Jew(s|ish)?"}}]}, + {"label": "GPE", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vatican"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "(IBM|CIA|FBI)"}}]}, + # ebb: Pick up IBM, FBI, etc + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "(Bush|Reagan|Kennedy|Nixon|Ford|Carter|Eisenhower) Administration"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "[A-Z]{2,}[A-Z][a-z]+"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "[a-z]{2,}[A-Z][a-z]+"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.*?[a-z][A-Z].*?$"}}]}, + # ebb: Above line attempts to stop matching things like Oak IslandThe Method + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT" : {"REGEX": "^[Mm\-]+$"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "\w+cia\w+"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "fed\w+"}}]}, + # SOCIALISMBY RICHARD + # ebb: Above line attempts to stop matching things Mmm-mm or mm , etc. + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TITIOUS CONCEPTS"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TORTIOUS"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "THROUGHWAYS"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TARGET"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "NULL"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sympathisers"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sympathy"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UNTIL"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UNCLE"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "VCI"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "VISUALIZATION"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "YOGA"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ack Canfield"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "aurem concepisti"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Xref"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Wspomnienia"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Untrustworthy"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Twelve Apostles"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Tsar"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Treasurer"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thunderer"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou raisest"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou cleansest"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou castest"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "This Leopold the Traitor"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Swore"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Swastika"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Superstrings"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Subj"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Subterrene"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sts"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Strength"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sol Deus Invictus"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Skis"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sect"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sen"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Senza Aristotele noi"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Salubrious Living"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Saint vouches"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Safehaven"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SURPRISED"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SURE"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SUCCESSIVE"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SUBSEQUENT"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "STUNTS"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "STREAMLINED"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SPECULATION"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": 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Pabst"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Oliver Nichelson"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "James Worrell, Jr\."}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Hank Suydam"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "William Pabst"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "G\. Maeferren"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Dian-Lanz"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Buria"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "North"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Ortho III"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Swami Nikhilananda"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Santo Trafficante"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Felix Rodreguez"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Stanly F\. 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McQuire"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "William Highland"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Harriman"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "William Saxby"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Ellis O\. Briggs"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Daniel Ludwig"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Robert C\. Klowers"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Tatum B\. Laird"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "William F\. Buckley, Jr\."}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "William Randolph Hearst, Jr\."}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Justin Dart"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Larry McDonald"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mac MacPherson"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MacPherson"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Callen"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Lievense"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CASTRO"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Erik Jonsson"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Charles E\. Allen"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Laurence H\. Shoup"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "David Rieff"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "David Rockefeller"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Diamond"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Donald DeFreeze"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "McGovern"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "McCarthy"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "John DiNardo"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gyeorgos C\. Hatonn"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "John Connally"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Lyndon LaRouche"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LaRouche"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "W\.H\. Bowart"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Alan H\. Belmont"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Alan Belmont"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Joseph C\. Ayres"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Lehrman"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "John McCone"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Al Haig"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "J\. Latimer Clark"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "T\. W\. Rammell"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Elizabeth II"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Martha Honey"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vince Bielski"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Anton Chaitkin"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Dean Burch"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Burch"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gaius Caesar"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gaius Chaerea"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "McCone"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Richard Nixon"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "David Wise"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Zapruder"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mortimer J\. Adler"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Angela Davis"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Segals"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "COLIN WALLACE"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thomas B\. Ross"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JACOB G\. HORNBERGER"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Bowart"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Frank H\. Schwable"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Billy Goodman"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Leonard Pullin"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "R\. J\. Biggar"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "David R\. Hunter"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Hugh Everett, III"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sigmund Diamond"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "J\. Pierpont Morgan"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Montagnier"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "W\. Schmunger"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mary Pat Flaherty"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vince Bielski"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Lee Harvey Oswald"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Schmunger"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Stranglove"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "James Calcutt"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Florentine Giovanni Boccaccio"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Prescott Bush"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Maxwell"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Daniel Schorr"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Allard K\. Lowenstein"}}]}, + {"label": "PERSON", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Daniel Patrick Moynihan"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Institute of Health"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Department of Justice"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Yakuza"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "YAKUZA"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Citizens' Committee to Clean Up the Courts"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Bank of Criminals and Conspirators International"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?U\.S\. Department of Justice"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?U\.S\. Justice Department"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?FBI Field Office"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Bureau of Investigation"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Dallas Citizens Council"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?University of Maryland,"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Carnegie Corporation"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Katzenbach Committee"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Democratic Congress"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Endowment for Democracy"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Congress for Cultural Freedom"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Cambridge University Press"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Association of National Security Alumni"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Avon Books"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?American Psychiatric Association"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ministry of Defence"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ramparts Press"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Grove Press"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Association of Scholars"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Council on Foreign Relations"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Symbionese Liberation Army"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Washington Post"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Internal Revenue Service"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Terminate With Extreme Prejudice"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Center for Strategic and International Studies"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?School of Foreign Service"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?The Anglo-American Establishment"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Centre of Eternity"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Life magazine"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Full Disclosure Newspaper"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "North American Newspaper Alliance"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Trilateral Commision"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ruling Elite"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?US Congress"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Church Committee"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Academy of Sciences"}}]}, + {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ramparts"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Bab"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Century"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "The Problem"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Air Force One"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Kingdom of God"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Grassy Knoll"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Frankfurt airport"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Dealey Plaza"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Central Africa"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Fort Detrick"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Area-51"}}]}, + {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Clifton suspension bridge"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "mandkind"}}]}, + {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Motor"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS virus"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS-1"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS VIRUS"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Human Adult Leukemia virus"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LAV"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Malaria"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ARC"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV-1"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV-III"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HIV"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HIV virus"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sheep Visna Virus"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Kaposi's sarcoma"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Smallpox"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Polio"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gunshot"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LSD"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Poison"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MHz"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TNT"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Equal Opportunity Employer"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Visna"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "visna"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "visna virus"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Korean War"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "National Jury Rights Day"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Miranda Case"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "World War II"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Second World War"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "KRISTALLNACHT"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "First World War"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "World War I"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Parliament of Religions"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JFK assassination"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 14 mission"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 11"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Andrew Cetti Affair"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Railway Mania"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "EVENT"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN ERA"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ante-Niccne"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnam War"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Project Red-light"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Moon mission"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UFO"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 11"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Johnson's war on poverty"}}]}, + {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Chinesse"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnamese"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Identified Alien Crafts"}}]}, + {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "IAC"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "multiculturalists"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnamese"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Anglo-Saxon"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Patriots"}}]}, + {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Patriot"}}]}, +] +ruler.add_patterns(patterns) + workingDir = os.getcwd() -CollPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../regexConsp') -outputPath = os.path.join(workingDir, 'output/') +CollPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../pre-src-xml') +outputPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../src-xml') # Everything in original conspiracy directory. insideDir = os.listdir(CollPath) print(insideDir) @@ -31,11 +1560,11 @@ def copyTextFiles(file): # Function runs through the tokens of given file. Entities are stored in array, then returned. Called by regexFile(). def entitycollector(tokens): # creates a new file that includes all of the found entities. - with open('output.txt', 'w') as f: + with open('conspPERSON.txt', 'w') as f: entities = {} # goes through each entity in the token list. for ent in sorted(tokens.ents): - entityInfo = [ent.text, ent.label_, spacy.explain(ent.label_)] + entityInfo = [ent.text, ent.label_] stringify = str(entityInfo) f.write(stringify) f.write('\n') @@ -55,33 +1584,37 @@ def regexFile(file): # xquery goes through original text, and stores it all in a single string. xpath = xp.evaluate('//p ! normalize-space() => string-join()') - string = xpath.__str__() + string = str(xpath) # regex goes through the text and deletes anything that is not a letter or space. - cleanedText = regex.sub('[^A-z]+', ' ', string) + cleanedText = regex.sub(r'[^A-z ]+', ' ', string) + cleanedText = regex.sub(r'\n+', ' ', cleanedText) # gets the tokens of the clean text. tokens = nlp(cleanedText) wrappedText = xml # grabs all the entities in file and stores it in a list/array. - listEntities = entitycollector(tokens) + dictEntities = entitycollector(tokens) # if anything exists in the list, the following code will run. - if listEntities: + if dictEntities: # it will check through each entity in the list and see its entity type. it is looking for "PERSON" tokens # in this instance, which includes of nouns and names. - for entity in listEntities.keys(): - if listEntities[entity] == "PERSON": + for entity in dictEntities.keys(): + if dictEntities[entity] == "PERSON" or dictEntities[entity] == "LOC" or dictEntities[entity] == "ORG" or dictEntities[entity] == "GPE" or dictEntities[entity] == "NORP" or dictEntities[entity] == "EVENT" or dictEntities[entity] == "WORK_OF_ART": # key_template variable is the elements we wrap around found instances. - key_template = "" + entity + "" + key_template = "" + entity + "" # loops through wrappedText until all entities are wrapped. wrappedText = wrappedText.replace(entity, key_template) # Saves newly wrapped elements and then writes it into new file. with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: f.write(wrappedText) print("WRAPPING " + entity) + checkTags(file) + # ebb: Added above line to send the tagged file to the checkTags() function for cleaning. -# This part of the code does not run. It is a WIP. +# This part of the code is a WIP. +# ebb: I just activated it, and it works! (Nice job.) I altered it just a bit. May need more regexes to match. ## It tries to find weird or invalid elements/tags and fix them. def checkTags(file): content = [] @@ -93,16 +1626,51 @@ def checkTags(file): # With the contents copied, a loop will go through the array and write it all in a new file in output folder. with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: for line in content: - match1 = regex.search("(){2,}(.+?)", line) - if match: - print("broken line found, fixing...") - newLine = regex.sub("(){2,}(.+?)",r"\1 \2",line) - print(line + "\n INTO.") - print(newLine) + # match = regex.search(r"([^<>]*?)]+?>([^<>]+?)([^<>]*?)", line) + # if match: + # print("broken line found, fixing...") + # ebb: NOTE: IF this function only processes a line when there's a regex match, we'd have a serious problem: + # we'd not output the rest of the file--only the cleaned matches. So the output files would be mostly empty! + # Better to just string-clean every line using regex.sub(). Where there's no regex match, no substitution will happen. + origLine = line + # newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<>]*?)]+?>([^<>]+?)([^<>]*?)", r"\1\2\3",line) + # cial> + newLine = regex.sub(r"((cia)(l>)", r"\1\2\3", origLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(New\s+?York\s+?Times)([^<])", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(British)([^<])", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(New\s+?York(\s+?City)?)([^<])", r"\1\2\4", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"(Sundays?)", r"\1", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"(North)([a-z]*\s+[A-Z][a-z]+)*", r"\1\2", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"(North\s+o?f?\s*([A-Z][a-z]+\s+)+)", r"\1", newLine) + # newLine = regex.sub(r"(<)(di)(v>)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + # ebb: I'm repeating the above just in case of the weird event of triple or quadruple nested tags in tags. + # We saw it happen on the LOTR project and running it through multiple passes of the above line ultimately got rid of them all + # preserving only the outermost tags. + newLine = regex.sub(r"((ORG)('>)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"()(\w+)(\w+)()", "\1\2 \3\4", newLine) + newLine = regex.sub(r"()(\w+)\s+?()(\w+)()(\w+)()(\w+)()()", r"\1\2 \4 \6 \8\9", newLine) + # ebb: Problem line below: eliminates John Kennedy's + # newLine = regex.sub(r"(\w+)('\w)", r"\1\2", newLine) +# +# cial> +# <div> + if origLine != newLine: + print("broken line found, fixing...") + print(origLine + "\n INTO.") + print(newLine) + f.write(str(newLine)) + print("File checking finished.") for file in insideDir: copyTextFiles(file) regexFile(file) #checkTags(file) - print("File checking finished.") \ No newline at end of file + # ebb: You don't really want to activate checkTags here, + # because it would run over the untagged input files. diff --git a/pythonCode/personTagger.py b/pythonCode/personTagger.py deleted file mode 100644 index 8d1b01a..0000000 --- a/pythonCode/personTagger.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1676 +0,0 @@ -import spacy -from spacy.pipeline import EntityRuler -from collections import Counter -import re as regex -import os -from saxonche import PySaxonProcessor - - -#### Loads all of the necessary variables and functions. -#nlp = spacy.cli.download("en_core_web_lg") -nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg") -######################################################################################### -# ebb: After reading the NLP output, we know spaCy is making some mistakes. -# So, here let's try adding an EntityRuler to customize spaCy's classification. We need -# to configure this BEFORE we send the tokens off to nlp() for processing. -########################################################################################## -# Create the EntityRuler and set it so the ner comes after, so OUR rules take precedence -# Sources: -# W. J. B. Mattingly: https://ner.pythonhumanities.com/02_01_spaCy_Entity_Ruler.html -# spaCy documentation on NER Entity Ruler: https://spacy.io/usage/rule-based-matching#entityruler -config = {"spans_key": None, "annotate_ents": True, "overwrite": True, "validate": True} -ruler = nlp.add_pipe("span_ruler", before="ner", config=config) -# 2023-04-07: ebb: NOTE: before="ner" setting seems to allow the spaCy NER rules to prevail over these patterns where -# there is a conflict. -# after="ner" means that the spaCy NER is TOTALLY OVERWRITTEN and invalidated by our patterns. - -# Notes: Mattingly has this: ruler = nlp.add_pipe("entity_ruler", after="ner", config={"validate": True}) -# But this only works when spaCy doesn't recognize a word / phrase as a named entity of any kind. -# If it recognizes a named entity but tags it wrong, we correct it with the span_ruler, not the entity_ruler -patterns = [ - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^-\w+?"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.$"}}]}, - # ebb: Don't match on any single characters! - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "\^+"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^\w\w$"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^[a-z]+ [a-z]+$"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.*?__{2,}.*?$"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN(ITY|DOM)?"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN NETWORK"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Catholic(ism)?"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Zion(is[tm])?"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Juda(ism)?"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Jew(s|ish)?"}}]}, - {"label": "GPE", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vatican"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "(IBM|CIA|FBI)"}}]}, - # ebb: Pick up IBM, FBI, etc - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "(Bush|Reagan|Kennedy|Nixon|Ford|Carter|Eisenhower) Administration"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "[A-Z]{2,}[A-Z][a-z]+"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "[a-z]{2,}[A-Z][a-z]+"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "^.*?[a-z][A-Z].*?$"}}]}, - # ebb: Above line attempts to stop matching things like Oak IslandThe Method - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT" : {"REGEX": "^[Mm\-]+$"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "\w+cia\w+"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "fed\w+"}}]}, - # SOCIALISMBY RICHARD - # ebb: Above line attempts to stop matching things Mmm-mm or mm , etc. - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TITIOUS CONCEPTS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TORTIOUS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "THROUGHWAYS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TARGET"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "NULL"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sympathisers"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sympathy"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UNTIL"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UNCLE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "VCI"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "VISUALIZATION"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "YOGA"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ack Canfield"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "aurem concepisti"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Xref"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Wspomnienia"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Untrustworthy"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Twelve Apostles"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Tsar"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Treasurer"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thunderer"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou raisest"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou cleansest"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Thou castest"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "This Leopold the Traitor"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Swore"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Swastika"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Superstrings"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Subj"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Subterrene"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sts"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Strength"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sol Deus Invictus"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Skis"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sect"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sen"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Senza Aristotele noi"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Salubrious Living"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Saint vouches"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Safehaven"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SURPRISED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SURE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SUCCESSIVE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SUBSEQUENT"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "STUNTS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "STREAMLINED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SPECULATION"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SPECULA"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SOVEREIGN"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SHOCKED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SEPT"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "SAVIOR"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Roman Emperor"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Revelation"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Resurrection Bone"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Relearning"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Reason"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Read again Knocking the Key Weapon"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Rea"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "RESOLVE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "RESALE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "REBELS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "RATIFICATION"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Qui"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Priest"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Price"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Popes"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Place"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Philosophizing"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pharmacopaeia"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pharaoh"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pauline Privilege"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Paul the Persecutor"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Page"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pagan Fathers"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PWs"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PROPAGANDA"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PRIVILEGES"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PRIOR RESTRAINT"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PRINCE satropic"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "PRESERVATION"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "POPE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Brandt"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Eichmann"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Liebehenschel"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Rauff"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Rodl"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Sievers"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Obersturmbannfuehrer Walter Rauff"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "OPIUM CULTIVATION"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Nutshell"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Numberless"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Num"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Northwest"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Northshore"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Northeast"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Ngo Dinh Diem"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Ngo Din Diem"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Nay"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "NAZI CARTEL"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "NATURE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Msgr"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mother Goose"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Ministerially"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Martial Law Threat"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Marquis Who"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mapmakers"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Mao"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MIllbourn"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MEDLEY"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MAR"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Lop"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LYINGLY FOUNDED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Law"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LAW"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Keys"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "KOD"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Juifs"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Judo"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Joseph the Carpenter"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Jerome arraigns"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Jack Built"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JUDAICA"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JURIS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JOINT"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JHVH"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JESUS THE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JESUS DIED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Izvestiya VUZ"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Iron Shins"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Iren"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Infotechnology"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Inerrancy"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Imprimatur"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Imposture"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Implore"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Immortale Dei"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Illuminatus Lanz"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Illiterates Illiterates"}}]}, - 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{"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Hamstring Yugo"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HYPERSPACE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HUMANE"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HEED"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HEARINGS"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Guillotine"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Grupenfuehrer Globocnik"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gruppenfuehrer Katzmann"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Groom"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gregory the Great"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Grammarians"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Grammar"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gospel"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gort"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Goebbelesque"}}]}, - 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{"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Avon Books"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?American Psychiatric Association"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ministry of Defence"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ramparts Press"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Grove Press"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Association of Scholars"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Council on Foreign Relations"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Symbionese Liberation Army"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Washington Post"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Internal Revenue Service"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Terminate With Extreme Prejudice"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Center for Strategic and International Studies"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?School of Foreign Service"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?The Anglo-American Establishment"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Centre of Eternity"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Life magazine"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Full Disclosure Newspaper"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "North American Newspaper Alliance"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Trilateral Commision"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ruling Elite"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?US Congress"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Church Committee"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?National Academy of Sciences"}}]}, - {"label": "ORG", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Ramparts"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Bab"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Century"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "The Problem"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Air Force One"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Kingdom of God"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Grassy Knoll"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Frankfurt airport"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Dealey Plaza"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Central Africa"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Fort Detrick"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Area-51"}}]}, - {"label": "LOC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Clifton suspension bridge"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "mandkind"}}]}, - {"label": "NULL", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Motor"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS virus"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS-1"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS VIRUS"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Human Adult Leukemia virus"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LAV"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Malaria"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ARC"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV-1"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV-III"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HTLV"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HIV"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "HIV virus"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Sheep Visna Virus"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Kaposi's sarcoma"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Smallpox"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Polio"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Gunshot"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "LSD"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Poison"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "MHz"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "TNT"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Equal Opportunity Employer"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Visna"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "visna"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "visna virus"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Korean War"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "National Jury Rights Day"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Miranda Case"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "World War II"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Second World War"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "KRISTALLNACHT"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "First World War"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "World War I"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Parliament of Religions"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "JFK assassination"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 14 mission"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 11"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "([Tt]he )?Andrew Cetti Affair"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Railway Mania"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "EVENT"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "CHRISTIAN ERA"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "ante-Niccne"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnam War"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Project Red-light"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Moon mission"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "UFO"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Apollo 11"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Johnson's war on poverty"}}]}, - {"label": "MISC", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "AIDS"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Chinesse"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnamese"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Identified Alien Crafts"}}]}, - {"label": "EVENT", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "IAC"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "multiculturalists"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Vietnamese"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Anglo-Saxon"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Patriots"}}]}, - {"label": "NORP", "pattern": [{"TEXT": {"REGEX": "Patriot"}}]}, -] -ruler.add_patterns(patterns) - -workingDir = os.getcwd() -CollPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../pre-src-xml') -outputPath = os.path.join(workingDir, '../src-xml') -# Everything in original conspiracy directory. -insideDir = os.listdir(CollPath) -print(insideDir) - -# Copies files in case they do not exist -def copyTextFiles(file): - content = [] - # Reads the contents of file, and saves each line of file into the content array. - with open(CollPath + "/" + file, 'r', encoding='utf8') as inFile: - for line in inFile: - content.append(line) - print(" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ copying " + file + " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ") - inFile.close() - # With the contents copied, a loop will go through the array and write it all in a new file in output folder. - with open(outputPath + "/" + file, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: - for line in content: - f.write(str(line)) - -# Function runs through the tokens of given file. Entities are stored in array, then returned. Called by regexFile(). -def entitycollector(tokens): - # creates a new file that includes all of the found entities. - with open('conspPERSON.txt', 'w') as f: - entities = {} - # goes through each entity in the token list. - for ent in sorted(tokens.ents): - entityInfo = [ent.text, ent.label_] - stringify = str(entityInfo) - f.write(stringify) - f.write('\n') - entities[ent.text] = ent.label_ - # return all entities with its label and text. - return entities - -# Function runs regex through given file. -def regexFile(file): - fileDir = os.path.join(outputPath, file) - with PySaxonProcessor(license=False) as proc: - # grabs the original xml file and stores it in a variable for later. this some xquery bs - xml = open(fileDir, encoding='utf-8').read() - xp = proc.new_xpath_processor() - node = proc.parse_xml(xml_text=xml) - xp.set_context(xdm_item=node) - - # xquery goes through original text, and stores it all in a single string. - xpath = xp.evaluate('//p ! normalize-space() => string-join()') - string = str(xpath) - - # regex goes through the text and deletes anything that is not a letter or space. - cleanedText = regex.sub(r'[^A-z ]+', ' ', string) - cleanedText = regex.sub(r'\n+', ' ', cleanedText) - - # gets the tokens of the clean text. - tokens = nlp(cleanedText) - - wrappedText = xml - # grabs all the entities in file and stores it in a list/array. - dictEntities = entitycollector(tokens) - # if anything exists in the list, the following code will run. - if dictEntities: - # it will check through each entity in the list and see its entity type. it is looking for "PERSON" tokens - # in this instance, which includes of nouns and names. - for entity in dictEntities.keys(): - if dictEntities[entity] == "PERSON" or dictEntities[entity] == "LOC" or dictEntities[entity] == "ORG" or dictEntities[entity] == "GPE" or dictEntities[entity] == "NORP" or dictEntities[entity] == "EVENT" or dictEntities[entity] == "WORK_OF_ART": - # key_template variable is the elements we wrap around found instances. - key_template = "" + entity + "" - # loops through wrappedText until all entities are wrapped. - wrappedText = wrappedText.replace(entity, key_template) - # Saves newly wrapped elements and then writes it into new file. - with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: - f.write(wrappedText) - print("WRAPPING " + entity) - checkTags(file) - # ebb: Added above line to send the tagged file to the checkTags() function for cleaning. - -# This part of the code is a WIP. -# ebb: I just activated it, and it works! (Nice job.) I altered it just a bit. May need more regexes to match. -## It tries to find weird or invalid elements/tags and fix them. -def checkTags(file): - content = [] - fileDir = os.path.join(outputPath, file) - - with open(fileDir, 'r', encoding='utf8') as inFile: - for line in inFile: - content.append(line) - # With the contents copied, a loop will go through the array and write it all in a new file in output folder. - with open(fileDir, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: - for line in content: - # match = regex.search(r"([^<>]*?)]+?>([^<>]+?)([^<>]*?)", line) - # if match: - # print("broken line found, fixing...") - # ebb: NOTE: IF this function only processes a line when there's a regex match, we'd have a serious problem: - # we'd not output the rest of the file--only the cleaned matches. So the output files would be mostly empty! - # Better to just string-clean every line using regex.sub(). Where there's no regex match, no substitution will happen. - origLine = line - # newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<>]*?)]+?>([^<>]+?)([^<>]*?)", r"\1\2\3",line) - # cial> - newLine = regex.sub(r"((cia)(l>)", r"\1\2\3", origLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(New\s+?York\s+?Times)([^<])", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(British)([^<])", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^>])(New\s+?York(\s+?City)?)([^<])", r"\1\2\4", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"(Sundays?)", r"\1", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"(North)([a-z]*\s+[A-Z][a-z]+)*", r"\1\2", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"(North\s+o?f?\s*([A-Z][a-z]+\s+)+)", r"\1", newLine) - - # newLine = regex.sub(r"(<)(di)(v>)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"([^<]*?)([^<]+?)([^<]*?)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - # ebb: I'm repeating the above just in case of the weird event of triple or quadruple nested tags in tags. - # We saw it happen on the LOTR project and running it through multiple passes of the above line ultimately got rid of them all - # preserving only the outermost tags. - newLine = regex.sub(r"((ORG)('>)", r"\1\2\3", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"()(\w+)(\w+)()", "\1\2 \3\4", newLine) - newLine = regex.sub(r"()(\w+)\s+?()(\w+)()(\w+)()(\w+)()()", r"\1\2 \4 \6 \8\9", newLine) - # ebb: Problem line below: eliminates John Kennedy's - # newLine = regex.sub(r"(\w+)('\w)", r"\1\2", newLine) -# -# cial> -# <div> - if origLine != newLine: - print("broken line found, fixing...") - print(origLine + "\n INTO.") - print(newLine) - f.write(str(newLine)) - print("File checking finished.") - -for file in insideDir: - copyTextFiles(file) - regexFile(file) - #checkTags(file) - # ebb: You don't really want to activate checkTags here, - # because it would run over the untagged input files. diff --git a/pythonCode/stuff.py b/pythonCode/scrap-files/stuff.py similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/stuff.py rename to pythonCode/scrap-files/stuff.py diff --git a/pythonCode/test.py b/pythonCode/scrap-files/test.py similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/test.py rename to pythonCode/scrap-files/test.py diff --git a/pythonCode/testingPerson.py b/pythonCode/scrap-files/testingPerson.py similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/testingPerson.py rename to pythonCode/scrap-files/testingPerson.py diff --git a/regexConsp/conspiracy_project.xpr b/regexConsp/conspiracy_project.xpr deleted file mode 100644 index 52a675f..0000000 --- a/regexConsp/conspiracy_project.xpr +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/screenshot.png b/screenshot.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33dced7 Binary files /dev/null and b/screenshot.png differ diff --git a/top b/top new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b2d754 --- /dev/null +++ b/top @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +commit 50314b5f2656e7ff01f31854e5d158e1e372a969 (HEAD -> main, origin/main, origin/HEAD) +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Fri Apr 28 11:17:11 2023 -0400 + + Writing my bio on About + +commit 28738b6afa289b72b120a67f8a642f85d0737ac3 +Merge: 2043635 e00e90f +Author: Hadleigh Jae Bills <113136860+HadleighJae@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Fri Apr 28 10:55:30 2023 -0400 + + Merge pull request #5 from nhammer514/pipeline-patch + + Looking good + +commit e00e90f54299c6d393016b119426656539346684 (origin/pipeline-patch) +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 10:48:13 2023 -0400 + + update, should be more tags now + +commit 8fb8198fe708ce6ca675d7611699b67bb2fb5059 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 10:30:24 2023 -0400 + + freshly autotagged src-xml + +commit ea5425869a88677b607701f726ee0874bb645d07 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 08:18:41 2023 -0400 + + updating HTML output collection, small CSS update + +commit 9fbf8f51b78219920cf51cdc3cd96ef008f65ce7 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 08:02:24 2023 -0400 + + updated tagging from personTagger.py + +commit 0d68297335d10ce2e723a9360877110cc4f88b8c +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 05:35:52 2023 -0400 + + fresh python-tagged ents from personTagger.py + +commit 22a4906740bcc833b932c15436b38d3db8bab2f8 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 02:15:04 2023 -0400 + + restores xml root element to pre-src + +commit cb909e97f37fb5053bb029eaefda215b51ca7320 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 01:40:42 2023 -0400 + + redirecting filepaths in personTagger.py + +commit c4ad94695be18f57920cdb87294d9c24387d9605 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 01:34:59 2023 -0400 + + updating xml files and gitignore to screen oxygen xpr project files + +commit 946f25035e76bd97c1deb22fd5aec98312d07014 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Apr 28 01:26:51 2023 -0400 + + repairing and restoring XSLT, spot fixes to personTagger.py + +commit 204363595d8fece680df6198b3ce238376077687 +Merge: 437c492 a787c49 +Author: nhammer514 <122374657+nhammer514@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Thu Apr 27 21:35:03 2023 -0400 + + Merge pull request #4 from nhammer514/drb-xslt + + Updating website + +commit a787c499417b8cd85bbbe3bdfa64e12f2664d422 (origin/drb-xslt, drb-xslt) +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Thu Apr 27 21:33:38 2023 -0400 + + Updating fulltext page with whole lotta conspiracies + +commit 884c7f1d744302a4d90167f324c6c44fc12678ce +Author: ebeshero +Date: Thu Apr 27 14:05:16 2023 -0400 + + revised XSLT to keep info and special elements + +commit d64cb18953a21efba2f508b92b8fbe774d0223d0 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Thu Apr 27 13:36:11 2023 -0400 + + revised xml output + +commit d40883cf529968b694102c115d3d33eee66cbb46 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Thu Apr 27 13:30:47 2023 -0400 + + added paragraphs to XML + +commit af166aaccab3385e9c9e39570ad0fe9be616a012 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Thu Apr 27 12:08:25 2023 -0400 + + working on new XSLT + +commit 437c492fef0a75de6a2f863d04e5dca52ae5ec73 +Merge: d23f1b6 bb492e0 +Author: nhammer514 <122374657+nhammer514@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Thu Apr 27 11:40:57 2023 -0400 + + Merge pull request #3 from nhammer514/hjb-branch + + Hjb branch + +commit bb492e0ea4bddf48cb236f609a1b0eea7ea43b59 (origin/hjb-branch) +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Thu Apr 27 00:54:09 2023 -0400 + + trying my best to fix the regex and editing python code + +commit d23f1b6c8b8fad4bfcd532ac949b64ead5dcf79c +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 16:08:05 2023 -0400 + + links underlined fixed + +commit f2500a4353b7e01cb3129f810db762185cbfbbba +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 16:06:09 2023 -0400 + + small change to about page + +commit e74ea0b9003e93e57d40d059862e6f4e26463146 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:54:19 2023 -0400 + + methods page staged + +commit 34ca5871a71289833c2659cbb6e446e73c2e70e1 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:46:14 2023 -0400 + + repos link on splash fixed + +commit 50c26a1acd60aef9be104751c33d36ef81db5146 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:34:33 2023 -0400 + + corrections + +commit 319cbf63385ff86b9b43fb707be678a80c60f547 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:21:51 2023 -0400 + + slightly brightened background + +commit a74b7b749e463f3d402716fc73003d7608e0d508 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:17:10 2023 -0400 + + minor change to splash + +commit 0e6d1c734cc9080b64557f8af1e5175cc042fed9 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:11:21 2023 -0400 + + splash page summary changed + +commit 0be8b978276c4527dcf6a6f90cd6dfd5c6503301 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 15:00:56 2023 -0400 + + gallery page added + +commit 370f4023de0d11eccad1fd24343cb74ae019ed6a +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 26 14:44:12 2023 -0400 + + changes we talked about + +commit 8a031d6eb77e17d76a5bd6df00fbf42fdddc6486 +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Wed Apr 26 13:37:54 2023 -0400 + + pushing a new xquery and another test Regex directory + +commit c8fd2f1ec0dff59d5bca8e15b8d687501a5b39a2 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 15:49:55 2023 -0400 + + typo fixed + +commit 3f090bcd613f420f52076df61b30f43e26beacd3 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 15:36:21 2023 -0400 + + about contributions added + +commit 7b03c3f6f303bd8ba84682a85810566950072080 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 15:31:09 2023 -0400 + + minor changes to about + +commit c7f80ee55ab394a5fee8f3a713efaa7219be8a65 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 15:23:33 2023 -0400 + + changes to my about me bio + +commit fbc0515d798e207a26639b7ba85f351e8eefc9a4 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 15:04:43 2023 -0400 + + changes to about page + +commit e439b214295510f395515f242709f848ee8e9812 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 14:49:25 2023 -0400 + + background fixed + +commit fb8d840a47833e7ccf9b05ef70d5e6c44560c2ce +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 14:13:31 2023 -0400 + + new background test + +commit 2e5545037b3cddad36ed8c71062a9c525b9d095d +Author: jms9354 +Date: Tue Apr 25 14:00:16 2023 -0400 + + creative common licenses added + +commit ae0fbee5c8e0959bafe923cb2f8e1173d1f31b5a +Author: jms9354 +Date: Mon Apr 24 17:31:03 2023 -0400 + + fixed website borders + +commit 908f8889040ea9debc96e28020efac9e5f89a991 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Mon Apr 24 15:58:37 2023 -0400 + + background added + +commit 0035b351139f6fcc323a4a8d2ae0e1a823d24af5 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Mon Apr 24 15:23:32 2023 -0400 + + layout + +commit 0bd37b968892198110fd82f587e9b6f86f116c4b +Author: jms9354 +Date: Mon Apr 24 15:01:42 2023 -0400 + + corrections made to the website + +commit c9e1519fb68971acc32740bed2003fd345ce538d +Author: jms9354 +Date: Mon Apr 24 14:59:26 2023 -0400 + + methods page added for SVG + +commit 780f7e4c00f6b91607a6af28bbafb42a96d35870 +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Mon Apr 24 14:37:38 2023 -0400 + + lots of stuff, python names, xquery to html, xml regex clean-ish + +commit 8838b667df94efd4fc5d2c3a4a27720b55865e32 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Thu Apr 20 14:59:24 2023 -0400 + + XSLT intro with a couple of sample HTML outputs + +commit c904696d1306a757cc7fb5f71ecbc001b90c2269 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Apr 17 12:55:55 2023 -0400 + + readme and flowchart + +commit 4da66915dbc83a3b386356aaa48eb0b43cffb8ae +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Wed Apr 12 12:27:46 2023 -0400 + + conspiracy network + +commit 994ee16c3245891113aa8f3f18a887573b16d4c7 +Merge: e77fae3 8f5dd57 +Author: nhammer514 <122374657+nhammer514@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Mon Apr 10 12:28:49 2023 -0400 + + Merge pull request #2 from nhammer514/drb-python + + Drb python + +commit 8f5dd57739c53f9ad99cfbed25e71eac4cab50d5 (origin/drb-python) +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sun Apr 9 10:47:55 2023 -0400 + + repaired regex in checkTags + +commit 01b77812fe411ca39e2ef8c7ff3bfedacec3b3c2 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Apr 8 20:16:14 2023 -0400 + + work on Python with Jermaine + +commit 1f771f237a83222aecddff2c39adc390f32b525b (origin/python) +Merge: 8fde2c8 e77fae3 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Apr 8 17:56:12 2023 -0400 + + Merge branch 'main' into python + +commit e77fae397767cccd9ce08990cd74a21d9728fc41 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Apr 8 17:40:40 2023 -0400 + + repairing analysis.html page for links + +commit 8121b54d4b465da4be6a24c59f7406a830e4a90f +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 5 16:24:37 2023 -0400 + + links to full text added + +commit 57b209726b871a1a5ea61a8ac1fdb1a76645e24a +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 5 16:22:24 2023 -0400 + + full text page added + +commit 20d452ae9a48b83f96482137fde77c5c9ceae195 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 5 16:09:52 2023 -0400 + + corrections to the website + +commit 6653080dfc08fbe7737586a53dfb5eafb67a536f +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Apr 5 16:02:23 2023 -0400 + + added about page + +commit 8fde2c887291d307d9af4e1e9ef9c73971291a05 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Fri Mar 31 15:01:49 2023 -0400 + + added comments to main.py + +commit b08a35eceba652850364520f17821710af628cbf +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Fri Mar 31 13:41:41 2023 -0400 + + improved main.py, can wrap all names in document now + +commit 0d359c52a81d6d0a839fcc8ff39c76d4db4525a7 +Author: nhammer514 <122374657+nhammer514@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Thu Mar 30 17:09:44 2023 -0400 + + Update README.md + +commit f5d13e3484f6b1881e3dfad34d961950c9699338 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 15:30:35 2023 -0400 + + changes to CSS + +commit 0829fa86a41ea8b92941a364277bb958ff66d9a1 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 15:16:34 2023 -0400 + + links to GitHub page fixed + +commit 79143f0b40f0a7b6b484abb937ebe59e77e93368 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 14:43:57 2023 -0400 + + GitHub page added + +commit 94006710502a2ef0aa602e2bffba9c7573d50dca +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 13:56:22 2023 -0400 + + images and text added to analysis page + +commit de12e615d823a81cf970a6155016762dc881179c +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 13:05:33 2023 -0400 + + added content to Analysis page + +commit 90ee096be9d51644449b65eb1617508791f821ae +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 12:07:03 2023 -0400 + + changes to Analysis page + +commit 8be17e85bbc017f9cb5d9f7c001f5136ff5c4df7 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Thu Mar 30 12:00:05 2023 -0400 + + Added Analysis page + +commit 6c04235b78376a3276720f0c302ace978bc74bb5 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Wed Mar 29 14:22:05 2023 -0400 + + main.py outputs new files and wraps elements around tokens + +commit 183eedad450b466919deb38ec46853de001b58ce +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Wed Mar 29 12:25:14 2023 -0400 + + Fixing up more regex + +commit 21283b1ebbeac8b6d1d05ef50e0c5d354ebf2c6f +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 18:35:05 2023 -0400 + + modified some code and new markdown file with notes + +commit b5373e4b4bb9a0bed68cecfc4c2c81cd66ce7c97 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 18:22:30 2023 -0400 + + modifed main.py to test regex lib + +commit d18a6f5b16b56c1c403a54b90bd386d50df0da7e +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 17:14:07 2023 -0400 + + created main.py with code + +commit 3dfe20153dfd87c7fad804a4a0079951370f7e30 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 15:19:29 2023 -0400 + + python file + +commit c6be99d4c88132bb50128c001e007a81e30e1395 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 15:14:39 2023 -0400 + + fixing git ignore + +commit 6d0bb219c145c5b3bbfc310b2de8ca5ded2d3011 +Author: Nate Hammer +Date: Mon Mar 27 15:09:44 2023 -0400 + + new branch for python testing + +commit f22dc28126861965e17f18cdff3cf189d05dcdfa +Merge: 2d607a6 d00927e +Author: Hadleigh Jae Bills <113136860+HadleighJae@users.noreply.github.com> +Date: Sun Mar 26 22:10:37 2023 -0400 + + Merge pull request #1 from nhammer514/drb-regex + + Looks great! Thank you so much! + +commit d00927e00ca919c21afae94a34acd7dc212413ad (origin/drb-regex) +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 21:39:22 2023 -0400 + + valid and well-formed xml collection + +commit 8f604245a03db57af6584eb25c399508d1ae50a1 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 21:07:16 2023 -0400 + + more space and paragraph cleanup + +commit 2267f3bbb97d7d37514360b5097a25def32d5a36 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 20:46:28 2023 -0400 + + replacing \f space characters + +commit d55ff470abc0437d1ec2caebf0476f38d0f176cc +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 20:41:17 2023 -0400 + + replacing old ellipsis point spaces + +commit e5b6eff36cb56e81576fe0bc406d83941c2f58bc +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 20:37:15 2023 -0400 + + repaired castro file + +commit b5239ab4d0815915a0f6770dfc504cdd7bd806a5 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 20:00:24 2023 -0400 + + Relax NG schema for XML validation + +commit 34841f6e9da0245bc4b3a63123f77d75a8ac98ca +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 14:58:49 2023 -0400 + + deleting stashed txt in favor of xml + +commit dd80b08a16bc0be5cb4df3a6bb4b3da81a229c38 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Sat Mar 25 12:40:02 2023 -0400 + + adding closing p tags, changed file extension to preview as xml, illuminated unicode problems + +commit 1a46136e1b3aa85f5414fad43e2c96ba69de5b7a +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Mar 24 15:25:37 2023 -0400 + + possibly full xml files + +commit 96c811c12cec47b5e63b614bc7e2923c8f2340c5 +Author: ebeshero +Date: Fri Mar 24 15:17:52 2023 -0400 + + lots of regex changes, up to paragraphs + +commit 2d607a6d314a7eb5cab8d2b1bebea68bdd821f8a +Author: HadleighJae +Date: Sat Mar 18 22:06:02 2023 -0400 + + pushing current regex files + +commit 52b725ce608c082bbac188d21e64e99e5f0f46ec +Author: jms9354 +Date: Fri Mar 17 13:14:06 2023 -0400 + + add to splash page + +commit 56edd121a88034050e49dd8d5fd04cebfb480399 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Fri Mar 17 13:01:12 2023 -0400 + + changes to splash page + +commit bd1ab136e5f8e5469ed443eb7a4d4e35faeb8d09 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Mar 15 14:56:05 2023 -0400 + + changes to splash page + +commit ea5a5fd3bb7885bbb2ad8691d8c61ddfab8efa98 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Mar 15 14:23:34 2023 -0400 + + css Illuminati photo added + +commit 62490a67aa30c975074533369912d940eeef5b9e +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Mar 15 13:58:09 2023 -0400 + + minor change + +commit 0cee1041122b0fc5353b6a133019def5645c6594 +Author: jms9354 +Date: Wed Mar 15 13:56:09 2023 -0400 + + test2 diff --git a/xmlCode/test.txt b/xmlCode/test.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29..0000000 diff --git a/pythonCode/elementChecker.xquery b/xquery/elementChecker.xquery similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/elementChecker.xquery rename to xquery/elementChecker.xquery diff --git a/pythonCode/indexTable.xquery b/xquery/indexTable.xquery similarity index 100% rename from pythonCode/indexTable.xquery rename to xquery/indexTable.xquery diff --git a/docs/index_generator.xquery b/xquery/index_generator.xquery similarity index 100% rename from docs/index_generator.xquery rename to xquery/index_generator.xquery diff --git a/xquery/net_to_tsv.xquery b/xquery/net_to_tsv.xquery new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbf3195 --- /dev/null +++ b/xquery/net_to_tsv.xquery @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +xquery version "3.1"; + let $letStringJoin := string-join( + let $conspiracyList := collection('../src-xml')//xml + for $c in $conspiracyList + let $names := $c//ent[@type='person']/text() => distinct-values() + let $file := $c ! base-uri() ! tokenize(. , "/")[last()] + for $n in $names + return concat($n, " ", "person", " ", $file, " ", "file")," " + ) +return $letStringJoin \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/xslt/htmlConverter.xsl b/xslt/htmlConverter.xsl deleted file mode 100644 index f64c32a..0000000 --- a/xslt/htmlConverter.xsl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - <xsl:value-of select="$filename"/> - - - Fill in your link line for CSS and JS in the XSLT here! - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

- -

- - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file