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repaired regex in checkTags

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16
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/666_ibm.xml
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ date, and beep at predetermined intervals. Computerized voices in fancy cars
warn you if you have not fastened your seat belt, that your oil is low, or
that you are almost out of fuel. The proliferation of computers has created
a strong dependence on them, for real need and pure convenience. The average
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>'s name is accessed 35 times a day by computer, and this is only the
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>'s name is accessed 35 times a day by computer, and this is only the
beginning as we become plugged into the ever-growing system.</p>
<p>Our credit card system is also very convenient. Carrying cash is unnecessary
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ counterfeit bills that are indistinguishable from government issues. The
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> reported that up to 20 percent of people having access to advanced color
copiers will produce some counterfeit bills.</p>
<p>2. The successful introduction of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Smart Card</ent></ent> in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> and U.S. test
<p>2. The successful introduction of <ent type='ORG'>the Smart Card</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> and U.S. test
cities such as <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C., and <ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, may render cash
obsolete. This <ent type='ORG'>Smart Card</ent>, manufactured by <ent type='ORG'>Motorola</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Toshiba</ent> carries a
complete history of <ent type='ORG'>the user</ent>, including a physical description and health
@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ deducting the purchase amount and any service charges directly from the
cardholder's account. Thus, not only is the seller paid immediately but,
also, the card companies save millions of dollars by eliminating bad
payments and personal bankruptcy debts. Reducing credit card fraud should
also save card companies large sums of money. For example, <ent type='ORG'>MasterCard</ent> could
also save card companies large sums of money. For example, MasterCard could
save $25 million annually by eliminating fraudulent cards. By the end of
1990, 20 million fraud-resistant cards will be in use in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>. Seventeen
other countries have agreed to a standard card for all bank machines. Visa,
Eurocheque, Eurocard and <ent type='ORG'>MasterCard</ent> have already agreed to a method to make
other countries have agreed to a standard card for all bank machines. <ent type='ORG'>Visa</ent>,
Eurocheque, <ent type='ORG'>Eurocard</ent> and MasterCard have already agreed to a method to make
their cards, systems, and money access interchangeable. Thus, by eliminating
checks and voluntary payments, the credit card industry would save 3.2
billion dollars per year.</p>
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ their flesh. The computer then keeps track of the codes. Years later, these
fish will be detected by the same system as they swim back upstream and are
forced through fish ladders and chutes. *</p>
<p>Just as impressive is what Walter Wriston, the chairman of <ent type='ORG'>CitiCorp</ent> did in
<p>Just as impressive is what Walter Wriston, the chairman of CitiCorp did in
1983. He passed a rule within the bank that was later withdrawn as a result
of public outcry. His rule stated that unless you were a depositor of $5000
or more, you were not entitled to a teller. This meant that the vast
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ would be made.</p>
<p>* Such systems are not in the distant future. Six thousand people in <ent type='GPE'>Sweden</ent>
have accepted a mark on their right hands in a test of a totally cashless
society. Tests also have been conducted in <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>the Dominican Republic</ent>
in <ent type='LOC'>Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>.</p>
in <ent type='LOC'>Latin America</ent>.</p>
<p>Small wonder that the government likes this idea.
Governments have always liked control. They would like to control
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ affectionately as "the Beast."</p>
<p>This immense computer has enough capacity to store every detail about the
lives of every human being on <ent type='LOC'>Earth</ent>, the information contained in the
Library of Congress, and every book ever printed. Having operated for years,
Library of <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, and every book ever printed. Having operated for years,
it stores a growing volume of information as additional countries tie into
it ever more heavily. This allows international banking, interstate banking,
and quick credit references. Money can be moved from <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>

8
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/9dims.xml
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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ People are brought up with the idea ghosts are science-fiction, when in fact
they are a real thing. Sometimes these entities are accidently crossed back for
a few seconds, years, or minutes.</p>
<p>Explanation of Heaven or the Kingdom of God</p>
<p>Explanation of Heaven or <ent type='GPE'>the Kingdom</ent> of God</p>
<p>This is fairly easily comprehended, if one thinks beyond the 4th dimension. It
is but the enternity at the other side of the cross-over. What do you think the
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ gains great intensity, it then is transfered to all other dimensions.</p>
<p>That about does it for this file. That pretty much explains everything that I
can think of dealing with the unexplainable. If you can think of any more,
leave mail on <ent type='ORG'>Centre of Eternity</ent> for Starmaster (#75). I will ponder for the
leave mail on Centre of Eternity for Starmaster (#75). I will ponder for the
answer, until I can get a suitable one using this theory. None will be turned
away. Who knows, maybe I'll get enough quetions to write another phile. <ent type='ORG'>Slatez</ent>
dudes.</p>
@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ dudes.</p>
<p><ent type='NORP'>Greets</ent> to all metaphysical thinkers. This should answer some of your questions.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Call <ent type='ORG'>Centre of Eternity</ent>-(615)552-5747/ 40 megs on-line/ 12/2400 baud.
HQ of The Esoteric Society and Toxic Shock
<ent type='ORG'>Call Centre</ent> of Eternity-(615)552-5747/ 40 megs on-line/ 12/2400 baud.
HQ of <ent type='ORG'>The Esoteric Society</ent> and Toxic Shock
Call Ripco-(312)528-5020/ 12-9600 baud/ 60+ megs on-line
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</p></xml>

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pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/a-z-cons.xml
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ greater or lesser degree. To savour our A-Z properly, we suggest
readers mull over it with deadpan credulousness in the small hours
of the morning listening to the theme music from The X-Files and
drinking black coffee.
A IS FOR ALIEN ENCO<ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>TERS that are being covered up by the
A IS FOR ALIEN ENCOUNTERS that are being covered up by the
authorities. Perhaps the best-documented close encounter of the
third kind took place on 27 December 1980, when airmen at two <ent type='ORG'>RAF</ent>
stations in <ent type='GPE'>East Anglia</ent> witnessed something extraordinary. First
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ what I was seeing. It looked like the rising sun with a black
pulsating centre. It appeared to be dripping molten metal.' Hall
acted coolly, taping and photographing the object engineered by `an
intelligence which didn't originate on <ent type='LOC'>Earth</ent>'. His tape and film
were confiscated by visiting <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> defence officials. Former <ent type='NORP'>British</ent>
were confiscated by visiting US defence officials. Former <ent type='NORP'>British</ent>
Chief of Defence Staff Lord Hill-Norton has claimed: `Someone is
sitting on information that should be in the public domain.'
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 9/10 (Possible explanation: what the airmen saw may
@ -95,19 +95,19 @@ annual three-day meetings of the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an-<ent type='LOC'>
from the worlds of business, diplomacy and politics. The first
meetings were organised in 1954 by eminence grise Joseph Retinger,
the then secretary general of the newly fledged, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-funded
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an Movement</ent>. Karl Otto Pohl, then president of Deutsche
<ent type='ORG'>European Movement</ent>. Karl Otto Pohl, then president of Deutsche
Bundesbank, David Rockefeller, Lord Carrington and Governor Bill
Clinton of <ent type='ORG'>Arkansaswere</ent> among recent delegates. Denis Healey was at
that first meeting and, having retired, discusses Bilderberg in his
autobiography, The <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> Of My Life. Bilderberg is one of the
transnational groups suspected by the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> far Right
of being part of the secret elite power structure. Even the
<ent type='ORG'>Financial <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> column `Lombard' has noted: `If the Bilderberg
<ent type='ORG'>Financial Times</ent> column `Lombard' has noted: `If the Bilderberg
group is not a conspiracy of some sort, it is conducted in such a
way as to give a remarkably good imitation of one.' <ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>:
8/10
C IS FOR CEA<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ESCU, who was tried and executed on Christmas Day
C IS FOR <ent type='ORG'>CEAUSESCU</ent>, who was tried and executed on Christmas Day
to hush up the complicity of <ent type='GPE'>Romania</ent>'s new leaders in his crimes.
The videotape of the Christmas Day show trial of Nicolae and Elena
<ent type='ORG'>Ceausescu</ent> is an absorbing spectacle. <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and again, <ent type='ORG'>Ceausescu</ent> and
@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ here.' The old witch was right, of course, because sitting in the
courtroom were secret police chiefs like Colonel Magureanu, who had
been party to the attack on civilians in <ent type='GPE'>Timisoara</ent> which had
triggered the revolution. He was later promoted by the leader of
the conspirators, Ion Iliescu " a former <ent type='ORG'>Ceausescu</ent> crony " to head
the conspirators, Ion <ent type='ORG'>Iliescu</ent> " a former <ent type='ORG'>Ceausescu</ent> crony " to head
the renamed secret police, the `<ent type='GPE'>Romania</ent>n Information Service'.
Iliescu became and remains president, the tainted hero of a tainted
<ent type='ORG'>Iliescu</ent> became and remains president, the tainted hero of a tainted
revolution.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 10/10</p>
<p> D IS FOR `DEEP THROAT', the mole in the Nixon administration
guiding the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post</ent> journalists, Woodward and Bernstein, to
guiding the <ent type='ORG'>Washington Post</ent> journalists, Woodward and Bernstein, to
the Watergate story. `Throat' remains unidentified. In his book
Hidden Agenda (1984) Jim Hougan nominated both Nixon's chief of
staff, Alexander Haig, and <ent type='ORG'>National Security Agency</ent> boss, Admiral
@ -209,20 +209,20 @@ clever propaganda campaign against the <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s, ran a doubl
Two'. Evidence supporting the double theory emerged when a <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent> TV
journalist, Karel Hille, disclosed that he had got the Most Secret
file on Hess via an unnamed <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> historian who had been given it
by the late <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>6 spymaster Sir Maurice Oldfield. Oldfield had,
allegedly, stolen the file from the <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>6 archive. That the man,
by the late MI6 spymaster Sir Maurice Oldfield. Oldfield had,
allegedly, stolen the file from the MI6 archive. That the man,
`Hess Two', who killed himself in prison was not the real Hess is
backed by Hugh Thomas, a <ent type='NORP'>Welsh</ent> surgeon, who, in the early 1970s,
was consultant to the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Military Hospital in <ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent>.
Thomas examined `Hess Two' and found him to lack the scars the real
Hess should have had after a wound he received in 1917. <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>6 had
Hess should have had after a wound he received in 1917. MI6 had
`Hess Two' hanged because they didn't want the truth to come out.
Then the killers burnt the evidence, including an electrical flex,
with which he was murdered.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 5/10 (Hess was mad. His 1917 wound was
pea-sized.)</p>
<p> I IS FOR THE ILLU<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>NATI, the secret society controlling all the
<p> I IS FOR THE <ent type='NORP'>ILLUMINATI</ent>, the secret society controlling all the
other secret societies. An 18th-century masonic splinter group
begun by Adam Weishaupt, the <ent type='ORG'>Illimunati</ent> were said to be the hidden
force behind the French Revolution. After the First World War they
@ -238,19 +238,19 @@ the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminatus</ent>! trilogy (1976) by Robert Anton Wilson and
Shea.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 0/10</p>
<p> J IS FOR JAMES JES<ent type='GPE'>US</ent> ANGLETON, the orchid-growing,
<p> J IS FOR JAMES JESUS ANGLETON, the orchid-growing,
poetry-writing, paranoid head of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> counter intelligence
throughout much of the Cold War. Angleton believed the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and all
other spy networks to be so much gorgonzola, riddled with <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>
moles. In his search for these moles Angleton paralysed large
chunks of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> for years at a stretch and blighted the careers
of many senior officers.
It was Angleton who insisted in the 1960s that <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>5 investigate
It was Angleton who insisted in the 1960s that MI5 investigate
Harold Wilson, a task taken up enthusiastically by Peter Wright and
his circle in <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>5. Angleton's overarching idiocy was to believe the
his circle in MI5. Angleton's overarching idiocy was to believe the
<ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> defector Golitsyn, who claimed that the friction between the
<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union and Mao's <ent type='GPE'>China</ent> in the late 1960s was a fake to
deceive the West. Despite the collapse of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent>,
deceive the West. Despite the collapse of <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>,
Golitsyn remains convinced that it is all a black propaganda ploy.
However, the confession of top <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> man Aldrich Ames that he was a
<ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> mole have proved some of Angleton's fears correct.
@ -268,16 +268,16 @@ all. Oliver Stone argued in his film JFK that Lyndon Baines Johnson
was the man behind the conspiracy. The <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent>,
the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and the masons are all contenders. Perhaps the best JFK
conspiracy theory is that he is, after all, still alive, but kept a
permanent prisoner by the National Security Council.
permanent prisoner by <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 1/10</p>
<p> L IS FOR <ent type='GPE'>LOCKERBIE</ent>. On 21 December 1988, 270 people were
murdered when <ent type='ORG'>Pan Am</ent> 103 exploded over <ent type='GPE'>Scotland</ent>.
murdered when Pan Am 103 exploded over <ent type='GPE'>Scotland</ent>.
Six years later no one has been convicted of the crime, although
investigators on both sides of the <ent type='LOC'>Atlantic</ent> have consistently
pointed the finger at two <ent type='NORP'>Libyan</ent> intelligence officers who they
believe planted the bomb on a plane from <ent type='GPE'>Malta</ent> before it was
transferred at <ent type='GPE'>Frankfurt</ent> on to the fatal flight. <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> sanctions are
transferred at <ent type='GPE'>Frankfurt</ent> on to the fatal flight. UN sanctions are
enforced against <ent type='GPE'>Tripoli</ent> until Colonel Gadaffi agrees to hand over
the two for trial.
Others are not convinced by the official line. Tales of
@ -290,16 +290,16 @@ through <ent type='GPE'>Frankfurt</ent> airport in return for information about
whereabouts of the hostages in <ent type='GPE'>Beirut</ent>. The terrorists were aware of
this and switched the dope-filled Samsonite case with one
containing the bomb. Among those killed were Matthew Gannon, the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s deputy head of station in <ent type='GPE'>Beirut</ent>, and Major Charles <ent type='ORG'>McKee</ent>, a
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s deputy head of station in <ent type='GPE'>Beirut</ent>, and Major Charles McKee, a
<ent type='ORG'>Defence Intelligence Agency</ent> officer allegedly in charge of a
hostage rescue team. Some students of the tragedy have gone so far
as to suggest that <ent type='ORG'>McKee</ent> was flying home to blow the whistle,
as to suggest that McKee was flying home to blow the whistle,
disgusted that deals were being struck with dope dealers in order
to gain intelligence on the kidnap victims.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 8/10</p>
<p> M IS FOR DAVID MELLOR, got at by <ent type='ORG'>Mossad</ent> after his
pro-<ent type='NORP'>Palestinian</ent> outburst in 1988 on the <ent type='GPE'>West Bank</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent>s</ent>
pro-<ent type='NORP'>Palestinian</ent> outburst in 1988 on the <ent type='GPE'>West Bank</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'>Israelis</ent>
were out to topple Mellor after he became the most prominent critic
in the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Government of their conduct in the Occupied
Territories.
@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ allegations.
The result: Mellor was forced to quit the <ent type='ORG'>Cabinet</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 5/10
N IS FOR NOSTRADAM<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>, the 16th- century psychic seer who
predicted Napoleon, Hitler and the killing of John Kennedy. The
N IS FOR NOSTRADAMUS, the 16th- century psychic seer who
predicted <ent type='NORP'>Napoleon</ent>, Hitler and the killing of John Kennedy. The
seer's muddily-written quatrains have spawned more than 200 books,
a propaganda war between the <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s and the Allies during the Second
World War, a movie, an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> TV spin-off show, Monopoly-style
@ -339,10 +339,10 @@ there shall be a total desolation of the clergy.' <ent type='ORG'>Believability<
in the 16th century. For example, nowhere does he mention `Hitler',
only `Hister', the contemporary name for <ent type='ORG'>the Lower Danube</ent>.)</p>
<p> P IS FOR PRO<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>S SOFTWARE, stolen from a <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> law firm. In
<p> P IS FOR PROMIS SOFTWARE, stolen from a <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> law firm. In
1982 a <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> DC computer firm, Inslaw, developed a programme
called Promis (Prosecutors' Management Information System) which it
supplied to the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Department for $10 million. A year
supplied to the US <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Department for $10 million. A year
later, <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> stopped all payments and Inslaw went bankrupt. A
ruling in 1987 at a bankruptcy court concluded that the <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>
Department `took, converted and stole Promis software through
@ -355,14 +355,14 @@ dirtier for the department than Watergate had been, both in its
breadth and depth'.
It turns out that (allegedly) the men behind the theft of the
software were all Reagan appointees who helped engineer the 1980
`October Surprise', whereby the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Republican</ent>s</ent> struck a deal with the
`October Surprise', whereby the <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> struck a deal with the
<ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent>s not to release <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Embassy hostages from <ent type='GPE'>Tehran</ent> until
after Reagan was safely in the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>. The software was then
sold on to foreign intelligence agencies across the globe, (a) to
generate revenue for covert operations not authorised by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>;
and (b) to make it easier for <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> operatives to hack into the
and (b) to make it easier for US operatives to hack into the
software.
The story was chased by <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> freelance Danny Casolaro. A year
The story was chased by US freelance Danny Casolaro. A year
after making himself known to the Inslaw people he was found dead
in a motel room in <ent type='GPE'>West Virginia</ent>. The official verdict was suicide,
but Elliott Richardson, the Attorney General under Nixon, hired by
@ -375,11 +375,11 @@ what he called `the Octopus'.' <ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 7/10</p>
conspiracists. Quigley's 1340-page volume Tragedy And Hope "
History Of The World In Our <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> (1966) included a dozen pages on
the existence of a hitherto unknown secret society, run by Alfred,
Lord Milner, Lloyd George's Chef de <ent type='ORG'>Cabinet</ent>, funded by Cecil
Lord Milner, <ent type='ORG'>Lloyd George</ent>'s Chef de <ent type='ORG'>Cabinet</ent>, funded by Cecil
Rhodes's estate. The group, said Quigley, who claimed to have
access to its papers, organised the Round Table groups in the
<ent type='ORG'>Commonwealth</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the Royal Institute For International Affairs</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent> and its counterpart in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> betwen the wars.
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent> and its counterpart in the US betwen the wars.
For far-Right groups such as <ent type='ORG'>the John Birch Society</ent> these pages
were proof, from an `insider', of the great conspiracy they had
always suspected. Not the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent>, not the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, not even the
@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ conspiracists got quite excited when President Clinton referred to
the impact Quigley made on him in his inauguration speech.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 4/10</p>
<p> R IS FOR JAMES R<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>BRIDGER, killed and framed as a sex pervert by
<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>5. Rusbridger was a tremendous irritant to the security services.
<p> R IS FOR JAMES RUSBRIDGER, killed and framed as a sex pervert by
MI5. Rusbridger was a tremendous irritant to the security services.
His letters to newspapers poured scorn on the Official Secrets Act;
his books, such as The Intelligence Game, cast doubt on the
official version of events. But where Rusbridger, aged 65 at the
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ aberration in the number of suicides by <ent type='ORG'>Marconi</ent> scientists
too good a story for a newspaper to kill, however.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 0/10</p>
<p> U IS FOR THE <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>IFIED CONSPIRACY THEORY, or the Grand Unified
<p> U IS FOR THE UNIFIED CONSPIRACY THEORY, or the Grand Unified
Conspiracy Theory, which knits all the other conspiracy theories
into a coherent tapestry.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 1/10</p>
@ -456,12 +456,12 @@ particular crock of conjecture.
rumours persist in the Vatican than John Paul I was going to clean
out the Augean stables of the pontiff's finances and expose the
scandalous links between the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>, the freemasons and senior
cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church.
cardinals in <ent type='ORG'>the Roman Catholic Church</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 2/10</p>
<p> W IS FOR COLIN WALLACE, who was forced to resign from the
<ent type='ORG'>Ministry</ent> of Defence in 1975 when he leaked information about a
covert <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>5 operation, `Clockwork Orange'. Wallace, an <ent type='ORG'>Ulsterman</ent>,
covert MI5 operation, `Clockwork Orange'. Wallace, an <ent type='ORG'>Ulsterman</ent>,
claimed he had been involved in the operation, which had been
designed to destabilise paramilitary organisations in the Province
through disinformation. Wallace alleged that the scope of the
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ stories about sexual impropriety.
home named <ent type='GPE'>Kincora</ent> was being used as a homosexual trap for
intelligence gathering against prominent <ent type='NORP'>Unionist</ent> politicians. In
1990 an inquiry conducted by James Calcutt QC found Wallace's
dismissal to be unsafe and ordered the <ent type='ORG'>Ministry</ent> to award him
dismissal to be unsafe and ordered <ent type='ORG'>the Ministry</ent> to award him
pounds 30000 in compensation. The inquiry was not, however,
empowered to make any judgment on Wallace's allegations.
<ent type='ORG'>Believability</ent>: 7/10</p>
@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ to loosen the grip of the <ent type='NORP'>Yakuza</ent> on the world economy.
<ent type='ORG'>Maxwell</ent> as a <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> double agent. <ent type='ORG'>Maxwell</ent> was never clear about how
he escaped from <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>-occupied <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>. In fact, he was given secret
passage through <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>-allied <ent type='GPE'>Croatia</ent> by <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> partisans, then
loyal to <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent>, in return for a lifetime as a spy.
loyal to <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>, in return for a lifetime as a spy.
While passing through Zagreb <ent type='ORG'>Maxwell</ent> was recruited by an officer
of the <ent type='ORG'>NKVD</ent> " the forerunner to the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> " and was told to travel to
<ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> and ingratiate himself with the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Establishment.

90
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@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ a provocative statement, isn't it?
The answers to this little mystery, Murder on the <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> Express will
be quite clear to you by the end of this report. You will also
<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>derstand why the other suspects, the homosexuals, the green monkey
and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>ans</ent>, were only pawns in this virocidal attack on the
non-<ent type='NORP'>Comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist</ent> world.
understand why the other suspects, the homosexuals, the green monkey
and the <ent type='NORP'>Haitians</ent>, were only pawns in this virocidal attack on the
non-<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> world.
If you believe the government propaganda that AIDS is hard to catch
then you are going to die even sooner than the rest of us. The common
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ mosquito easily carries this large organism to man.
The tuberculosis germ, also larger than that AIDS virus, can be
transmitted by formites ( inanimate objects such as towels ). The
AIDS virus can live for as long as 10 days on a dry plate. You can't
<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>derstand this murder mystery <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>less you learn a little virology.
understand this murder mystery unless you learn a little virology.
Many viruses grow in animals and many grow in humans, but most of
the viruses that affect animals don't affect humans. There are exceptions,
@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ cells that they enter.
<ent type='ORG'>The World Health Organization</ent>, in published articles, called for
scientists to work these deadly agents and attempt to make a hybrid
virus that would be deadly to humans. " An attempt should be made to
see if viruses can in fact exert selective effects on imm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>e f<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ction.
The possibility should be looked into that the imm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>e response to the
see if viruses can in fact exert selective effects on immune function.
The possibility should be looked into that the immune response to the
virus itself maybe impaired if the infecting virus damages, more or
less selectively, the cell responding to the virus."
Thats AIDS. What the <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> is saying in plain english is " Let's cook
up a virus that selectively destroys the T-Cell system of man, an
acquired imm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>e deficiency. Why would anyone want to do this? If you
acquired immune deficiency. Why would anyone want to do this? If you
destroy the T-Cell system of man then you destroy man. Is it even
remotely possible that the <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> would want to develop a virus that would
wipe out the human race?
@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ organization?
Sometimes <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> believe in conspiracies and sometimes the don't.
Was there a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy? Twenty five years later
the debate still continues, and people keep changing there minds. One day
it's yes and the next it's no - depending upon what was served for l<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ch,
it's yes and the next it's no - depending upon what was served for lunch,
or how the stock market did the day before.
But it doesn't take a bad l<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ch to see an amazing concatenation of
events involving <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Chinesse</ent> comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist nationals, The <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent>, The
But it doesn't take a bad lunch to see an amazing concatenation of
events involving <ent type='NORP'>Russian</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Chinesse</ent> communist nationals, The <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent>, The
National Cancer Institute, and the AIDS epidemic.
But what about the green monkey? Some of the best virologist in the
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ it is not genetically possible to transfer the AIDS virus from monkeys
to man by natural means.
Because of the artificial nature of the AIDS virus it will not easily
transfer from man to man <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>less it has become very concentrated in the
transfer from man to man unless it has become very concentrated in the
body fluids through repeated injections from person to person, such as
drug addicts, and through high multiple partner sexual activity such as
takes place in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> and among homosexuals. After repeated transfer it
@ -105,25 +105,25 @@ believed to be 100% fatal to those infected.
The momentous plague that we now face was anticipated by the National
Academy of Sciences (<ent type='ORG'>NAS</ent>) in 1974 when they recommended that "Scientists
throughout the world join with the members of this committee in vol<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>tarily
throughout the world join with the members of this committee in voluntarily
deferring experiments linking animal viruses". What the <ent type='ORG'>NAS</ent> is saying in
carefully guarded english is: "For God's sake. Stop this madness!" The
green monkey is off the hook. How about the <ent type='NORP'>Comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist</ent>s?
green monkey is off the hook. How about the <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s?
<ent type='NORP'>Comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist</ent> are in the process of conducting germ warfare from Fort
<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> are in the process of conducting germ warfare from Fort
<ent type='ORG'>Detrick</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent> against the free world, expecially <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>,
even using foreign comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist agents within <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> Army</ent>'s germ warfare
<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>it euphamistically called <ent type='ORG'>the Army Infectious Disease Unit</ent>.
even using foreign communist agents within the US Army's germ warfare
unit euphamistically called <ent type='ORG'>the Army Infectious Disease Unit</ent>.
You don't believe it? Carlton Gajdusek, an <ent type='ORG'>NIH</ent> bigshot at <ent type='ORG'>Detrick</ent>
admits it. " IN THE FACILITY I HAVE A BUILDING WHERE MORE GOOD AND
LOYAL COMM<ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>IST SCIENTISTS FROM THE <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>US</ent>SR</ent> AND MAINLAND CHINA WORK, WITH
LOYAL COMMUNIST SCIENTISTS FROM THE <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent> AND MAINLAND CHINA WORK, WITH
FULL PASSKEYS TO ALL THE LABORATORIES, THAN THERE ARE AMERICAN. EVEN THE
ARMY'S INFECTIO<ent type='GPE'>US</ent> DISEASE <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>IT IS LOADED WITH FOREIGN WORKERS NOT ALWAYS
ARMY'S INFECTIOUS DISEASE UNIT IS LOADED WITH FOREIGN WORKERS NOT ALWAYS
FRIENDLY <ent type='GPE'>NATIONALS</ent>."
Can you imagine that? A <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist trogan horse in our
biological warfare center with the full blessing of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> government?
Can you imagine that? A UN-<ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> communist trogan horse in our
biological warfare center with the full blessing of the US government?
The creation of the AIDS virus by the <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> was not just a diabolical
scientific exercise that got out of hand. It was a cold-blooded
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Central <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> may be wiped out, 75000000 dead within 3-5
It was not an accident, it was deliberate. In the Federation
Proceedings of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> in 1972, <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> said : " In relation
to the imm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>e response a number of useful experimental approaches can
to the immune response a number of useful experimental approaches can
be visualized ". They suggested a neat way to do this would be to put
their new killer virus ( AIDS ) into a vaccination program, sit back and
observe the results. " This would be particularly informative in
@ -142,12 +142,12 @@ see if they die, who dies first, and of what, just like rats in a
laboratory.
They used the smallpox vaccine for their vehicle and the geographical
sites chosen in 1972 were <ent type='GPE'>Ug<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>da</ent> and other <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n sites, <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>
sites chosen in 1972 were <ent type='GPE'>Ugunda</ent> and other <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n sites, <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>
and <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>. The present and recent past of AIDS epidemiology coincides
with these geographical areas.
Dr. Strecker points out that even if the <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n green monkey could
transmit AIDS to humans, the present known amo<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>t of infection in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>
transmit AIDS to humans, the present known amount of infection in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>
makes it statistically impossible for a single episode, such as a monkey
biting someone, to have brought this epidemic to this point. The doubling
time of the number of people infected, about every 14 months, when
@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ etc...In 15 years, from a single source of infection there would be about
8000 cases in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>, not 75 million. We are approaching World War II
mortality statistics here - without a shot being fired.
Dr. Theodore A. Strecker is the courageous doctor who has <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>raveled
this con<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>drum, the greatest murder mystery of all time. He should get
Dr. Theodore A. Strecker is the courageous doctor who has unraveled
this conundrum, the greatest murder mystery of all time. He should get
the Nobel Prize but he'll be lucky not to get "suicided." ( "Prominent
<ent type='GPE'>California</ent> doctor ties his hands behind his back, hangs himself, and
jumps from 20th floor. There was no evidence of foul play." )
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ jumps from 20th floor. There was no evidence of foul play." )
for <ent type='ORG'>Security Pacific Bank</ent>. He was to estimate the cost of their health
care for the future. Should they form an <ent type='ORG'>HMO</ent> was the major issue. After
investigating the current medical market he advised against the <ent type='ORG'>HMO</ent> because
he fo<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>d that the AIDS epidemic in all probability bankrupt the nation's
he found that the AIDS epidemic in all probability bankrupt the nation's
medical system.
He became fascinated with all the scientific anomalies concerning AIDS
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ and drug-user disease when in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> it was obviously a he
disease? If the green monkey did it then why did AIDS explode practically
simultaneously in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>?
Why, when it was proposed to <ent type='ORG'>the National Institute of Health</ent> that the
Why, when it was proposed to <ent type='ORG'>the National Institute</ent> of Health that the
AIDS virus was a combination of two bovine or sheep viruses cultured in
human cells in a laboratory, did they say it was " bad science " when
thats exactly what occurred?
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ puts it: " If a person has no arms or legs and shows up at a party in a
tuxedo, how did he get dressed? Somebody dressed him. "
There are 9000 to the 4th power possible AIDS viruses. ( There are
9000 base pairs on the geneome. ) So the f<ent type='ORG'>un</ent> has just beg<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>. Some will
9000 base pairs on the geneome. ) So the fun has just begun. Some will
cause brain rot similar to the sheep virus, some leukemia-like diseases
from the cow viruses, and some that won't do anything. So the virus will
be constantly changing and trying out new esoteric disease on hapless
@ -214,12 +214,12 @@ man. We're only the beginning
Because of the trillions of possible genetic combinations there will
never be a vaccine. Even if they could develop a vaccine they would
<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>-doubtfully give us something equally as bad as they did with the <ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent>
un-doubtfully give us something equally as bad as they did with the <ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent>
vaccine ( cancer of the brain ), the Swine Flu vaccine ( a <ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent>-like
disease ), the <ent type='ORG'>Smallpox</ent> vaccine (AIDS), and the Hepatitis vaccine (AIDS).
There are precedents. This is not the first time the virologists have
brought us disaster. <ent type='ORG'>SV</ent>-40 virus from monkey cell cultures contaminated
brought us disaster. SV-40 virus from monkey cell cultures contaminated
<ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent> cultures. Most people in there 40's are now carrying the virus
through contaminated <ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent> innoculations given in the early 60's. It is
known to cause brain cancer which explains the increase in this disease
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ that we have seen in the past 10 years.
This is the origin of the green monkey theory. The <ent type='ORG'>Polio</ent> vaccine was
grown on green monkey kidney cells. 64 million <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were vaccinated
with <ent type='ORG'>SV</ent>-40 contaminated vaccine in the 60's. An increase in cancer of the
with SV-40 contaminated vaccine in the 60's. An increase in cancer of the
brain, possibly Multiple Sclerosis, and God only knows what else is the
tragic result. The delay between vaccination and the onset of cancer
with this virus is as long as 20-30 years. 1965 + 20 = 1985. Get the
@ -242,24 +242,24 @@ be enough to explain the explosion of AIDS that occurred simultaneously
with the <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n and <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>an epidemics.
The AIDS virus didn't exist in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> before 1978. You can
check back in any hospital and no stored blood samples can be fo<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>d
check back in any hospital and no stored blood samples can be found
anywhere that exhibit the AIDS virus before that date. What happened in
1978 and beyond to cause AIDS to burst upon the scene and devastate the
homosexual section of our population? It was the introduction of the
Hepatitis B vaccine which exhibits the exact same epidemiology of AIDS.
A Doctor W. Schm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ger, born in <ent type='GPE'>Poland</ent> and educated in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>, came
to this co<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>try in 1969. Schm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ger's immigration to the U.S. was
probably the most fatefull immigration in our history. He, by <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>-explained
A Doctor W. <ent type='ORG'>Schmunger</ent>, born in <ent type='GPE'>Poland</ent> and educated in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>, came
to this country in 1969. <ent type='ORG'>Schmunger</ent>'s immigration to the U.S. was
probably the most fatefull immigration in our history. He, by un-explained
process, became the head of one of the <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> blood bank. ( How
does a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n</ent> trained doctor become the head of one of the largest blood
does a <ent type='NORP'>Russian</ent> trained doctor become the head of one of the largest blood
banks in the world? Doesn't that strike you as peculiar? )
He set up the rules for the Hepatitis vaccine studies. Only males
between the ages of 20 and 40 , who were not monogamous, were allowed to
participate in this study. Can you think of any reason for insisting that
all expermentees be promiscuous? Maybe you don't believe in the <ent type='NORP'>Comm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ist</ent>
conspiracy theory but give me some other logical explanation. Schm<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ger
all expermentees be promiscuous? Maybe you don't believe in the <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>
conspiracy theory but give me some other logical explanation. <ent type='ORG'>Schmunger</ent>
is now dead and his diabolical secret went with him.
<ent type='ORG'>The Centers for Disease Control</ent> reported in 1981 that 4% of those
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ it.
veterinarian. Dr. O. W. <ent type='ORG'>Judd</ent>, International Agency for Research on Cancer,
the agency that requested the production of the virus in the first place,
is also a veterinarian. The Leukemia research he is conducting is being
done <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>der the auspices of a school of veterinary medicine. Now, there is
done under the auspices of a school of veterinary medicine. Now, there is
nothing wrong with being a vet but, as we have pointed out, the AIDS virus
is a human virus. You can't test these viruses in animals and you can't
test leukemias in them either. It doesn't work. So why would your
@ -295,14 +295,14 @@ government give <ent type='ORG'>Judd</ent>, a veterinarian, 8.5 million dollars
leukemia in a veterinary college? As long as we are being used as
experimental animals maybe it is appropriate.
<ent type='ORG'>The London Times</ent> should be congratulated for <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>covering the smallpox-
<ent type='ORG'>The London Times</ent> should be congratulated for uncovering the smallpox-
AIDS connection. But there expose was very misleading. The article states
that the <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n AIDS epidemic was caused by the smallpox vaccine
"triggering" the AIDS in those vaccinated. Dr. Robert Gallo, who has been
mixed up in some very strange scientific snafus, supports this theory.
Whether the infection of 75 million Africians was deliberate or
accidental can be debated, but there is no room for debate whether the
smallpox shots "awakened the <ent type='ORG'>un</ent>suspecting virus infection." There is
smallpox shots "awakened the unsuspecting virus infection." There is
absolutely no scientific evidence that this laboratory-engineered virus
was present in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> before the <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> descended upon these hapless people
in 1967 with their deadly AIDS-laced vaccine. The AIDS virus didn't come
@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ from <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>, it came from Fort <ent type='ORG'>Detrick</en
The situation is extremely desperate and the medical profession is
too frightened and cowed (as usual) to take any action. Dr. Strecker
attempted to mobilize the doctors through some of the most respected
medical journals in the world. The prestigious <ent type='ORG'>Annals of Internal Medicine</ent>
medical journals in the world. The prestigious Annals of Internal Medicine
said that his material "appears to be entirely concerned with maters of
virology" and so try some other publication.
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ virology" and so try some other publication.
experimental procedures had been followed we would not find half of the
world stumbling off on the wrong path to the cure for AIDS with the other
half of the world covering up the origination of the dammed disease. It
appears to me that your <ent type='ORG'>Annals of Internal Medicine</ent> is participating in
appears to me that your Annals of Internal Medicine is participating in
the greatest fraud ever perpetrated."
I guess they didn't like that so Stricker submitted his sensational
@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ letter on AIDS. I am sorry to have to report that we will not be able to
publish it. We have no criticism" but their letter section was " over
crowded with submissions ".
They're too crowded to anno<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>ce the end of western civilization and
They're too crowded to announce the end of western civilization and
possibly all mandkind? Doesn't seem reasonable. What can we do? The first
thing that should be done is to close down all laboratories in this
co<ent type='ORG'>un</ent>try that are dealing with these deadly retro-viruses. Then we must
country that are dealing with these deadly retro-viruses. Then we must
sort out the insane, irresponsible and traitorous scientists involved
in these experiments and try them for murder. Then maybe, just ,maybe, we
can re-populate and re-civilize the world.

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@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
<p>The following articles are extracted from <ent type='GPE'>New Dawn</ent> magazine,
Volume No. 1 &amp; 2. (C) Copyright April 1992. Subscription rates are
as follows: $30 for 12 issues, $5 sample; Foreign <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>$40 &amp; <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>$7.
as follows: $30 for 12 issues, $5 sample; Foreign US$40 &amp; US$7.
<ent type='GPE'>New Dawn</ent>, GPO Box 3126FF, <ent type='GPE'>Melbourne</ent>, 3001, Australia.</p>
<p>Shocking Revelations on AIDS Research by Our <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>North</ent> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent></ent>
Correspondent</p>
<p>Dr. Abdul Alim Muhammad, national spokesman for Minister Louis
Farrakhan and the Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>, dropped a bombshell on the
<ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>, dropped a bombshell on the
nation's capital at a mass rally held at All Souls Unitarian
Church on September 8. Although the event had been planned for
some time to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>,
D.C. ministry of Dr. Muhammad, he turned the event into a report
on his recent fact-finding mission to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n</ent> nation of <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>.</p>
on his recent fact-finding mission to the <ent type='NORP'>African</ent> nation of <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>.</p>
<p>Dr. Muhammad startled the standing-room-only audience when he
announced that a research team working out of the <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>n Medical
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ suppress this groundbreaking research.</p>
<p>Among those who packed the church to hear Dr. Muhammad speak on
the theme "Can We Survive Genocide," were clergy from several
denominations along the <ent type='LOC'>East Coast</ent>, civil rights leaders,
community activists, leaders of the Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>, elected
community activists, leaders of <ent type='ORG'>the Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>, elected
officials and political leaders from <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, and the
District of Columbia, and hundreds of ordinary citizens. The
introduction of <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>'s former Mayor Marion Barry - the man
@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ office - brought the house to its feet in an extended ovation.</p>
<p>A Policy of Genocide</p>
<p>In his remarks, Dr. Muhammad quoted extensively from a 1985
article authored by Lyndon <ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent>, "The Looming Extinction of
the 'White Race'". In that piece, <ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent> documents that the
article authored by Lyndon LaRouche, "The Looming Extinction of
the 'White Race'". In that piece, LaRouche documents that the
imperial policies intrinsic to oligarchism have set into motion
the self-destruction of the population levels and economies of
those "white" nations that have complicitly tolerated oligarchical
policies - most specifically <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent></ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent> states that since what the oligarchs call the "Great
policies - most specifically <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Great Britain</ent>.
LaRouche states that since what the oligarchs call the "Great
White Race" is dying out at an accelerating rate, and threatening
the supremacy of the Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> financial establishment, we
witness a fanatically <ent type='NORP'>Malthusian</ent> commitment to a policy of
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ him locked up; because he's got the guts to tell the truth."</p>
of deliberate genocide is fully operational. He described the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s support for the cause of population control during George
Bush's tenure as Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent>, and reported
the contents of <ent type='ORG'>National Security <ent type='ORG'>Memorandum</ent></ent> 200, written during
the contents of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent>al Security <ent type='ORG'>Memorandum</ent></ent> 200, written during
the <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> administration, which advised that the preservation of
U.S. political and commercial interests "will require that the
President and Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> treat the subject of population
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The <ent type='GPE'>New Dawn</ent> Vol.1 No.1, May, 1991)</p>
black population in the world, to prove that the memorandum was
being implemented. "Today in <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>, 40% of the women of
childbearing age have been surgically sterilized with funds
provided by the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>AID," he said, "and 90% of those sterilized
provided by the <ent type='ORG'>USAID</ent>," he said, "and 90% of those sterilized
women are black."</p>
<p>He insisted that this genocide was the real agenda of Bush's New
@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ as well as of the latter day pirates.</p>
<p>Given the Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> establishment's commitment to mass
murder, the effort to suppress the promising research of Dr. Koech
and his colleagues should come as no surprise to anyone, the
Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> leader said. In fact, he contended, there is
<ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> leader said. In fact, he contended, there is
substantial evidence to indicate that AIDS was developed as a
race-specific population control measure. Dr. Muhammad ridiculed
the theory that AIDS originated when the virus made a species jump
from the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n</ent> green monkey to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n</ent> population. "We lived
from the <ent type='NORP'>African</ent> green monkey to the <ent type='NORP'>African</ent> population. "We lived
with the green monkey for thousands of years and never had any
problems. The green monkey isn't our enemy. The <ent type='ORG'>IMF</ent> is."</p>
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ administering <ent type='ORG'>Kemron</ent> on an experimental basis in the to as
work of the <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>n team, which has been treatment of AIDS since
1989, since it has been systematically blacked out of the
scientific literature. Dr. Koech was to present his data, first at
<ent type='ORG'>the International AIDS Conference</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> in 1987,
<ent type='ORG'>the International AIDS Conference</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> in 1987,
and then again at the 1991 AIDS Conference in <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>. On both
occasions, his invitation was inexplicably withdrawn.</p>
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ laboratories has been covered up</p>
<p>"America should withdraw from the <ent type='LOC'>Mediterranean</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and all
foreign bases and it should save that money to create jobs for 12
million unemployed <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>, and contribute towards the
million unemployed <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, and contribute towards the
elimination of the diseases it manufactured like AIDS which was
produced by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> at its laboratories and tested on <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
prisoners who took the virus with them to the outside world when
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ released from prison and then it spread throughout the world."
- Muammar Al-Qadhafi speaking at the International Conference for
Peace in the <ent type='LOC'>Mediterranean</ent>, 4-6 May, 1990.</p>
<p>On July 4, 1984, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent> daily <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> published a
<p>On July 4, 1984, the <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent> daily <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> published a
horrifying report that the disease AIDS was believed to
have originated from a virus created in the laboratories
at the U.S. germ warfare research institute at Fort
@ -194,14 +194,14 @@ experiments which "went disastrously wrong." It added that
a massive cover-up had kept the secret from the world. The
Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Express</ent> quoted a <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> expert, Dr. John Seale,
who first reported his conclusion that the virus was
man-made last August, 1986, in the Royal Society of
man-made last August, 1986, in <ent type='ORG'>the Royal Society</ent> of
Medicine <ent type='ORG'>Journal</ent>. He said that his report was met with a
"deadly silence" from the medical profession, and that
made him very suspicious. The editor of the <ent type='ORG'>Journal</ent>
agreed, according to Dr. Seale, that "it sounded like a
conspiracy of silence." The second expert quoted by the
Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Express</ent>, was Prof. Jacob Segal, retired Director of
<ent type='ORG'>the Institute of Biology</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent>. It said, "our
<ent type='ORG'>the Institute</ent> of Biology in <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent>. It said, "our
investigators have revealed that two U.S. Embassy
officials made a two-hour visit to Prof. Segal at his home
two weeks ago questioning him about what he knows, what he
@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ man-made. Strecker has alleged that AIDS was engineered at
the request of <ent type='ORG'>the World Health Organisation</ent> and other
scientific groups who, according to Strecker, injected the
disease during preventative vaccines. <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent>, he says, along
with <ent type='ORG'>the International Agency for Research on Cancer</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>The National Institute on Health</ent>, requested the production
with <ent type='ORG'>the International Agency for Research</ent> on Cancer and
<ent type='ORG'>The National Institute</ent> on Health, requested the production
of a virus that would attack the immune system's T-cells.
AIDS, he says, is a hybrid of two animal viruses - bovine
leukemia (found in cattle) and a sheep brain virus called
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ possibility should also be looked into that the immune
response to the virus may itself be impaired if the
infecting virus damages more or less selectively the cells
responding to the viral antigens..." In fact, a May 11,
1987 frontpage article in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>London Times</ent></ent>, headlined
1987 frontpage article in <ent type='ORG'>the London Times</ent>, headlined
"Smallpox Vaccine Triggered AIDS Virus," said <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent> was
investigating new evidence suggesting that "immunization
from the smallpox vaccine <ent type='ORG'>Vaccinia</ent> awakened the
@ -261,16 +261,16 @@ According to Strecker in his "<ent type='ORG'>Memorandum</ent>," a key part of
the actual study "was to be the time relationship between
infection and antigen administration," which suggests <ent type='ORG'>WHO</ent>
officials - and other agencies who were directly dependent
on <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> government for research grants - had
on <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> government for research grants - had
to have known. The denials were not long in coming. But
the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Sunday Telegraph exposed itself. It said the
story (the Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Express</ent> article) was invented by the
<ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent> "to smear the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>," and recalled that it
<ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent> "to smear the <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>," and recalled that it
had appeared in the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> journal, <ent type='ORG'>Literary Gazette</ent>. It
said this paper based its report on the <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> - and that
the <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> report did not exist! Professor Segal
describes as "ludicrous and scientifically incredible" the
theory that the virus came from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n</ent> green monkeys. One
theory that the virus came from <ent type='NORP'>African</ent> green monkeys. One
thing is certain: the controversy surrounding the AIDS
virus will not die.</p>
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ when the federal government had enough blood types and
characteristics of every nationality in the world up to
the <ent type='ORG'>King Alfred</ent> plan which called for the extinction of
Blacks in national security emergencies. Miles learned
that through National Security Council <ent type='ORG'>Memorandum</ent> 46,
that through <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent>al Security Council <ent type='ORG'>Memorandum</ent> 46,
dated 1978, which called for a possible way to gauge and
control the impact of the growing Black movement, the
government was researching possible ways to suppress Black
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ was only committed to developing microbiological weapons
for offence. The <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> carried out germ warfare
research in occupied <ent type='GPE'>China</ent> during the war. Some of these
criminals were captured by the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s and duly tried and
sentenced. Others were given immunity by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> and
sentenced. Others were given immunity by the <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> and
taken to work at Fort Detrick. In 1969, after the AIDS
virus was loose, negotiations began on a Convention
banning biological weapons, and it came into force in
@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency for the statement
that "there is no justification for classified military
research on the question in any country." But so far there
is no inspection or verification. A much more recent
accusation against <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> for the manufacturing
of the AIDS virus comes from the <ent type='NORP'>Libyan</ent> <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> Ambassador, Mr.
accusation against <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> for the manufacturing
of the AIDS virus comes from the <ent type='NORP'>Libyan</ent> UN Ambassador, Mr.
Ali Ahmed Elhouderi. On January 9, 1992, at a press
conference, he stated that the AIDS virus was produced in
a laboratory probably as a weapon. He said, "We think it
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ certainly reject the idea that the escape of the man-made
AIDS virus was the result of a disastrous error during
innocent civilian research. We can assuredly conclude that
it was the result of germ warfare research, and the finger
of guilt points to <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The scientists
of guilt points to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The scientists
could not have visualised that they would let loose a
so-far incurable disease that may and possibly will wipe
out millions, particularly in the <ent type='LOC'>Third World</ent>, where the
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ the horror of germ warfare research.**</p>
<p>Because of an error made by an airman testing a new germ weapon, a
deadly virus attacks the population of a small town in highland
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A. An incurable disease begins to kill people like a
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>. An incurable disease begins to kill people like a
plague epidemic. In an attempt to cover up the traces of their
crime, the military authorities artificially cause a landslide
that buries the town and doom chance survivors to lifelong
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ there in those seven days under mysterious circumstances.
Even more of a mystery was that people, cattle and other
animals in the area were unscathed. Everybody - farmers,
residents of <ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, journalists - felt certain that the
accident was linked to the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> chemical and
accident was linked to the US <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> chemical and
bacteriological testing ground in Dugway with an area of
several thousand square kilometres in the vicinity of
<ent type='ORG'>Skull</ent> Valley. Indeed, at that very time the thousands of
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ health due to a gross violation of safety standards in
conducting tests was placed on an unfortunate accident.
According to the official version formulated under the
direction of the U.S. military authorities, a test of
<ent type='ORG'>TMU</ent>-28/B spray tanks with nerve agent <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent>, was carried out
<ent type='ORG'>TMU</ent>-28/B spray tanks with nerve agent VX, was carried out
at Dugway on March 13, 1968. The gas was dispersed from an
F-4E jet bomber by means of two spray tanks with a total
capacity of 1200 litres. The bomber flew at an altitude
@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ of 40 to 45 m. During the test something went wrong with
one of the tanks (or so the version ran), and besides, the
direction of the wind varied, with the result that part of
the nerve gas was carried beyond the proving ground. A
cloud of aerosol <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> allegedly contaminated pasturelands on
cloud of aerosol VX allegedly contaminated pasturelands on
an area of 400-500 sq. km. <ent type='ORG'>Skull</ent> Valley was not the only
area where sheep died, for a cloud of aerosol <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> reached
area where sheep died, for a cloud of aerosol VX reached
<ent type='GPE'>Res Valley</ent>, killing sheep 70 km away from where the poison
gas had been released. Anyone who has read publications
dealing with the accident in <ent type='ORG'>Skull</ent> Valley and <ent type='GPE'>Res Valley</ent>
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ authorities' version and the facts. The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has yet
to explain why a whole year passed before it made up its
mind about what chemical or biological agent caused the
death of the sheep outside Dugway. If the Dugway test had
to do only with <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent>, then that gas was the only cause of
to do only with VX, then that gas was the only cause of
the sheep's death and this could have been stated at once.
There is reason to presume that over a short period
experiments were carried out at Dugway involving a whole
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ agent which killed so many sheep. The official story of
the experiment of March 13, 1968, says that the wind
carried beyond Dugway, in the form of vapours and highly
dispersed aerosol, a mere nine kg, or 0.8 per cent, of the
total amount of <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> gas to be dispersed. <ent type='LOC'>Field</ent> chemical
total amount of VX gas to be dispersed. <ent type='LOC'>Field</ent> chemical
control cannot ensure such a degree of accuracy. But the
authors of the version needed to cite some figure in order
to make people believe that the sheep had been killed by a
@ -488,15 +488,15 @@ pastureland where deaths occurred among sheep averaged a
mere 0.02 gram per hectare. Let us note by way of
comparison that to kill humans, it would be necessary
according to U.S. data available to disseminate from one
to three kilograms of <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> per hectare of target, or 100
to three kilograms of VX per hectare of target, or 100
thousand times more than the contamination level in <ent type='ORG'>Skull</ent>
Valley given in the official version. Reports said that in
a flock totalling 2800 sheep, 2500 or 90 per cent, were
killed. No such effect is possible where the <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent>
killed. No such effect is possible where the VX
contamination level is 0.02 gram per hectare. A
publication put out by the Dugway proving ground said that
during the test on March 13, 1968, the greatest distance
at which <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> drops spilled on the ground had been 5.4 km
at which VX drops spilled on the ground had been 5.4 km
and not 70 km, as the official version would have it. The
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s information on one and the same fact varies
from document to document and from period to period.
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ that had such a cloud really floated over <ent type='ORG'>Skull</ent> Valley, it
would have caused inhalational casualties in other animals
as well, including cattle and horses, but no such thing
happened, according to documentary evidence. In the early
days after the accident, before the hypothesis about <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent>
days after the accident, before the hypothesis about VX
was advanced, doubts were expressed even by Brig. Gen.
William Stone. He rightly asked why the gas had only
killed sheep without affecting people. There were also
@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ Why was no attempt made to save them by evacuating them to
an uncontaminated area or by treating them with atropine
or other antidotes? Marr Fawcett, a veterinarian of <ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>,
refused to believe that the sheep had been poisoned with
<ent type='ORG'>VX</ent>, for in that case many of them could, in his opinion,
VX, for in that case many of them could, in his opinion,
have been saved by means of antidotes. Dr. Kent Van
Kampen, a veterinary pathologist in <ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, said in April
1968, shortly after the accident, that as early as March
@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Kampen, a veterinary pathologist in <ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, said in April
chemical poison affecting the nervous system could have
been refuted without difficulty since all symptoms of such
poisoning were lacking. The death of an animal poisoned
with a nerve gas such as <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> is accompanied by spasms and
with a nerve gas such as VX is accompanied by spasms and
paresis of muscles in the limbs. Yet judging by what sheep
herders said in the early days of the inquiry into the
accident, dying sheep had shown no signs of spasms. True,
@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ so, it took the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> a year to invent an explanation
for the sheep's death and make the civilian experts
mentioned above present its version as their own, thereby
striking a bargain with their conscience. The videotape
which showed a sheep's death from <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> was intended to serve
which showed a sheep's death from VX was intended to serve
the same purpose. But the forgery was too crude for
knowledgeable people to mistake it for the truth. They
realised at once that the "documentary" showed a sheep
@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ the absence of any other living or dead sheep on the
screen as well as from the presence of people wearing no
gas masks or protective clothes, whereas safety
regulations forbid anyone to enter without taking these
precautions in an area contaminated by <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> to a degree
precautions in an area contaminated by VX to a degree
killing livestock. There is no such ban where a poison gas
is injected into the body of an animal outside a
contaminated area. A further fact worthy of note is that
@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ the main conclusion is concerned. <ent type='ORG'>Poison</ent> gas tests
according to regulations in force at Dugway are generally
conducted in the morning to ensure that enough daylight
remains for collecting data on the results of tests and
cleaning the test site. The dissemination of <ent type='ORG'>VX</ent> on March
cleaning the test site. The dissemination of VX on March
13, 1968, is alleged to have been carried out one hour
before sunset. Evening experiments are particularly
typical in the case of biological agents, for researchers
@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ accident occurred, has gone down in history as the peak of
U.S. chemical warfare in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Kampuchea</ent>. In
thelate 1960s, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> worked at a frantic pace to
develop new chemical and germ weapons. A report by the
House Committee on Science and Astronautics said that in
House Committee on Science and <ent type='ORG'>Astronautics</ent> said that in
the years preceding the accident, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> had been
engaged in a vast programme for germ weapon testing. The
tests were conducted at several military testing grounds,
@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ was merely designed to conceal the real objectives and
tasks of the Dugway experiments from the public. The
mystery of those criminal experiments has begun to come to
light in recent years. Competent scientists consider that
visna was used in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> for genetic
visna was used in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> for genetic
engineering work which resulted in creating HIV, a
chimeric virus causing an incurable infectious disease of
man known as AIDS. Research into HIV at the molecular
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ of a major or local armed conflict. The conclusion about
the complicity of the U.S. military authorities in the
appearance of AIDS, the new dangerous disease which
affects humans, is shared by John Seale of <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>, Jacob
Segal of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, Robert Strecker of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> and
Segal of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, Robert Strecker of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> and
other noted scientists and experts who have carefully
analysed available scientific data. [See <ent type='GPE'>New Dawn</ent> Vol.2,
No.1] For the time being, they have discounted the events
@ -673,11 +673,11 @@ of destroying man's immunity system and provoking a
disease similar to AIDS would have to resort to visna.
The "patent" for inventing HIV should be issued to the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s because it was there that the virus was
developed and also because <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> were the first
developed and also because <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were the first
victims of AIDS. The disease, which broke out in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>,
was carried to other big cities in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> and
was carried to other big cities in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> and
then to other countries and continents. Its virus was
transmitted by infected <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> serving at overseas
transmitted by infected <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> serving at overseas
military bases. Besides, AIDS was contracted in the United
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s by <ent type='NORP'>Australian</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an tourists vacationing
there. HIV spread to <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent> and other <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent> countries
@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ the AIDS virus was artificially engineered, and planted in
several different locations at about the same time through
vaccination programs, and possibly blood bank
contamination. At a <ent type='ORG'>House Appropriations</ent> hearing in 1969,
the <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Biological</ent> Warfare (<ent type='ORG'>BW</ent>) division
the <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Biological</ent> Warfare (BW) division
requested funds to develop through gene-splicing a new
disease that would both resist and break down a victim's
immune system. "Within the next 5 to 10 years it would
@ -751,24 +751,24 @@ description of the function of the AIDS virus. The
incidence of AIDS infections in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> coincides exactly
with the locations of the massive W.H.O. smallpox
vaccination program in the mid-1970's (<ent type='ORG'>London Times</ent>, May
11, 1987). Some 14000 <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>ans then on <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> secondment to
11, 1987). Some 14000 <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>ans then on UN secondment to
Central <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> were also vaccinated in this campaign.
Personnel actually conducting the vaccinations may have
been completely unaware that the vaccine was anything
other than what they were told. A striking feature of
AIDS is that it is ethno-selective. The rate of infection
is twice as high among Blacks, Latinos and Native
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> as among whites, with death coming two to three
is twice as high among Blacks, <ent type='NORP'>Latinos</ent> and Native
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> as among whites, with death coming two to three
times as swiftly. And over 80% of the children with AIDS
and 90% of infants born with it are among these
minorities. "Ethnic weapons" that would strike certain
racial groups more heavily than others have been a
longstanding U.S. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent></ent> objective. (Harris and <ent type='ORG'>Paxman</ent>,
longstanding U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> BW objective. (Harris and <ent type='ORG'>Paxman</ent>,
p.265) Under the current U.S. administration biological
warfare research spending has increased 500 percent,
primarily in the area of genetic engineering of new
disease organisms. The "discovery" of the AIDS virus
(<ent type='ORG'>HTLV</ent>3) was announced by Dr. Robert Gallo at the National
(<ent type='ORG'>HTLV</ent>3) was announced by Dr. Robert Gallo at <ent type='ORG'>the Nation</ent>al
Cancer Institute, which is on the grounds of Fort Detrick,
<ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, a primary U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> biological warfare research
facility. Actually, the AIDS virus looks and acts much
@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ ago and decimated mankind at that time. Some other life
form would presently be in control of this planet
(assuming that is not already the case). The Hepatitis B
vaccine study in 1978 appears to have been the initial
means of planting the infection in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>. The test
means of planting the infection in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>. The test
protocol specified non-monogamous males only, and
homosexuals received a different vaccine from
heterosexuals. At least 25-50% of the first reported New
@ -801,30 +801,30 @@ indication AIDS had multiple origin points is that the
account for the current number of cases if we assume only
a small number of initial infections starting in the late
1970s. Before dismissing the possibility that a U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> facility would participate in genocide, bear in mind
that hundreds of top <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> were imported into key
BW facility would participate in genocide, bear in mind
that hundreds of top <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> were imported into key
positions in the U.S. military-intelligence establishment
following WWII. U.S. military priorities were then
reorientated from defeating <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> to "defeating" communism
reorientated from defeating <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> to "defeating" communism
at any cost, and strengthening military control of
economic and foreign policy decisions. (See Project
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, Atheneum 214, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>, and Gehlen:
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, <ent type='GPE'>Atheneum</ent> 214, NY, and Gehlen:
Spy of the Century by E.H. Cookridge, Random House.)
There's no proof those <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> ever gave up their longterm
There's no proof those <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> ever gave up their longterm
goals of conquest and genocide, just because they changed
countries. Fascism was and is an international phenomenon.
It's not as if this was a total reversal of previous U.S.
military policy, however. Hitler claimed to have gotten
his inspiration for the "final solution" from the
extermination of Native <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> in the U.S. For that
extermination of Native <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> in the U.S. For that
matter the first example of germ warfare in the U.S. was
in 1763 when some of the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an colonists gave friendly
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent>s a number of blankets that had been infected with
<ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent>s a number of blankets that had been infected with
smallpox, causing many deaths. One indication of the
actual U.S. military priorities regarding <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> was the
actual U.S. military priorities regarding BW was the
importation of the entire <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> germ warfare unit
(#731) following WW II. These people killed over 3000
POWs, including many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>, in a variety of grisly
POWs, including many <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, in a variety of grisly
experiments, yet they were granted complete amnesty and
given <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> military positions in exchange for sharing
their research findings with their U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> counterparts.
@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Consider also the callous attitude displayed by top
military officials toward veterans suffering from the
after-effects of exposure to Agent Orange and radiation
from nuclear weapons tests. In fact, since the end of WW
II over 200 experimental <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> tests have been conducted on
II over 200 experimental BW tests have been conducted on
civilians and military personnel in the U.S. One example
was the test spraying from Sept. 20-26, 1950 of bacillus
globigi and syraceus maracezens over 117 square miles of
@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ in many of the residents. The family of one elderly man
who died in the test sued the government, but lost. To
this day, syraceus is a leading cause of death among the
elderly in the <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> area. Another case was the
joint <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> test in 1955, still classified, in which
joint <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> BW test in 1955, still classified, in which
an undisclosed bacteria was released in the <ent type='LOC'>Tampa Bay</ent>
region of <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, causing a dramatic increase in whooping
cough infections, including twelve deaths. A third example
@ -856,10 +856,10 @@ country, there are clearly some military officials who
have very different intentions, and they occupy high
enough positions to impose their priorities on military
programs and get away with it, so far. The first detailed
charges regarding AIDS as a <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> weapon were published in
charges regarding AIDS as a BW weapon were published in
the <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> newspaper in <ent type='GPE'>New Delhi</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>, on July 4,
1984. It is hard to say where the investigations of this
story in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent> press might have led, if they had not
story in the <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent> press might have led, if they had not
been sidetracked by two major domestic disasters shortly
thereafter: the assassination of Indira Gandhi on Oct. 31
and the Bhopal Union Carbide plant "accident" that killed
@ -889,24 +889,24 @@ then pretty much have to do something about it.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent></p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>North</ent> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent></ent>-based Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NOI</ent>) led by Minister
Louis Farrakhan launched an offensive in its battle against the
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>North</ent> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent></ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NOI</ent>) led by Minister
Louis <ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent> launched an offensive in its battle against the
deadly "man-made" AIDS virus during its recent Saviours' Day
weekend. The following report is courtesy of The Final Call.
From the rostrum of Christ Universal Temple here, the
Honorable Louis Farrakhan announced that the <ent type='ORG'>NOI</ent> has
Honorable Louis <ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent> announced that the <ent type='ORG'>NOI</ent> has
acquired exclusive distribution rights to the AIDS
fighting drug <ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent>, an oral alpha-interferon treatment
developed in <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>. "I just got a call from our chief of
staff 3 minutes before I came on the rostrum," Minister
Farrakhan said, regarding the confirmation of the <ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent> said, regarding the confirmation of the <ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent>
agreement that came from Leonard Muhammad in <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent>. "The
Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> is announcing to you that we have the
<ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent> is announcing to you that we have the
exclusive distribution rights of <ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent> throughout the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of America. "As of this day," he continued,
"Min. Alim will still teach, but he is now the Minister of
Health and Human Services for the Nation of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>." Dr.
"Min. Alim will still teach, but he is now <ent type='ORG'>the Minister</ent> of
Health and Human Services for <ent type='ORG'>the Nation</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Islam</ent>." Dr.
Alim told the cheering audience that the war against AIDS
is being won but total victory will not come "until we
deal with those responsible for making the AIDS virus."
@ -916,12 +916,12 @@ commit genocide against non-white people around the earth.
That policy continues under the administration of
President George Bush, he said. Dr. Muhammad and former
Final Call Editor-in-Chief Abdul Wali Muhammad were sent
to <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent> by Minister Farrakhan last year on a fact-finding
to <ent type='GPE'>Kenya</ent> by Minister <ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent> last year on a fact-finding
tour regarding the drug <ent type='ORG'>Kemron</ent>. While there, the <ent type='ORG'>NOI</ent>
representatives learned about <ent type='ORG'>Immunex</ent>. Both drugs have
shown remarkable effects in relieving AIDS symptoms, but
the drugs have received very little media coverage in the
U.S. "We would like <ent type='ORG'>FDA</ent> approval," said Min. Farrakhan,
U.S. "We would like <ent type='ORG'>FDA</ent> approval," said Min. <ent type='ORG'>Farrakhan</ent>,
"however we can't wait. We will take any risk, bear any
burden to free our people of a man-made disease designed
to kill us all." The Minister added that the drug will be

32
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/aids-war.xml
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
<xml><p>
Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
Sponsored by <ent type='ORG'>Vangard <ent type='ORG'>Science</ent>s</ent>
Sponsored by <ent type='ORG'>Vangard Sciences</ent>
PO BOX 1031
<ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 75150</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, TX 75150</p>
<p> August 16, 1990
<ent type='ORG'>AIDSPLOT</ent>.ASC</p>
@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
<p> Career: U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Navy</ent>, 7 years -- Flight Surgeon.
In practice for over 25 years. Former
state president, Florida, <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
state president, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
College of Emergency Physicians.
Former Editor of the Journal of the
Former Editor of <ent type='ORG'>the Journal</ent> of the
Sarasota County Medical Society.
Consulting Editor, <ent type='ORG'>Health Freedom News</ent>.
On Board of Governors of the National
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
<p> 1) the <ent type='ORG'>Tuskeegee</ent> syphilis experiments on prisoners,
2) the San Francisco Bay attack by the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> using
serratia marcescens bacteria,
3) the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> subway germ attack
3) the <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> subway germ attack
4 and many other experiments on humans, largely unknown to
the victims, continue in the free world.</p>
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
of immunodeficiency virus.
[Ed. Note: For references on the three items above,
see: Seale, Dr. John J.,
<ent type='ORG'>Royal Society of Medicine</ent>, Sept. 1987,
<ent type='ORG'>Royal Society</ent> of Medicine, Sept. 1987,
Seale, Dr. John J.,
The Origin of AIDS -- International
Conference on AIDS, <ent type='GPE'>Cairo</ent>, March 1988.]</p>
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
exception of the U.S., which we will examine subsequently.)</p>
<p> The AIDS virus was created in a laboratory by combining lethal
animal "retroviruses" in human cancer (<ent type='ORG'>HeLA</ent>) cell cultures. These
animal "retroviruses" in human cancer (HeLA) cell cultures. These
viruses have never before caused infection in man.</p>
<p> The "species barrier" has always been nature's way of keeping a
@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
me, you have a conspiratorial turn of mind.</p>
<p> Dr. Szmuness was a <ent type='NORP'>Polish</ent> Jew who supposedly ended up in a
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Siberia</ent>n</ent> labor camp during World War II. But after the war he
<ent type='NORP'>Siberian</ent> labor camp during World War II. But after the war he
somehow became a privileged person, was sent to medical school in
<ent type='GPE'>Tomsk</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>, and married a <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n woman. Hardly typical
treatment of an enemy of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> state [under Stalin.</p>
@ -497,13 +497,13 @@
home. They can both go if the children are left at home. But in
1969, the entire Szmuness family was allowed by <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Poland</ent> to
go to a medical meeting in <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>. At that time they "defected" and
moved to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>.</p>
moved to <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>.</p>
<p> WITH NO AMERICAN CREDENTIALS <ent type='ORG'>WHATSOEVER</ent>, he immediately got a</p>
<p> Page 9</p>
<p> job as a "lab technician" at the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> Blood Center. Within
<p> job as a "lab technician" at the <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> Blood Center. Within
a very few years this <ent type='NORP'>Polish</ent> immigrant was GIVEN HIS OWN LAB, a
separate department of epidemiology was created for him at the blood
bank and he, like the chrysalis turning into a butterfly, changed
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
warfare against the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n people.</p>
<p> Szmuness, with the full cooperation and financial support of
the U.S. Center for Disease Control and the National Institutes of
the U.S. Center for Disease Control and <ent type='ORG'>the National Institutes</ent> of
Health,11 masterminded the hepatitis-B vaccine experimental program
used on homosexual men.</p>
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
<p> The notable exception to this appalling censorship of mass
murder is Professor Harding Rains, Editor of the Journal of the
<ent type='ORG'>Royal Society of Medicine</ent>. Rains refers to "a conspiracy of
<ent type='ORG'>Royal Society</ent> of Medicine. Rains refers to "a conspiracy of
silence" covering the allegation that AIDS was man-made. I hope
Dr. Rains is watching his backside.</p>
@ -674,8 +674,8 @@
deeper.</p>
<p> How do you close down the U.S. government laboratories such as
the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the National Institute of
Health (NIH) and the Fort Detrick bio-warfare lab when the
the Centers for Disease Control (<ent type='ORG'>CDC</ent>), <ent type='ORG'>the National Institute</ent> of
Health (<ent type='ORG'>NIH</ent>) and the Fort Detrick bio-warfare lab when the
perpetrators of the crime are in control at all levels?</p>
<p> I don't know the answer. *****</p>
@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
<p> 7 First International Conference on the Global Impact of aids,
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, March 8-10, 1988.</p>
<p> 8 New Scientist, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 5/19/88.</p>
<p> 8 <ent type='ORG'>New Scientist</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 5/19/88.</p>
<p> 9 <ent type='ORG'>Science</ent> News, 133:100, 2/13/88.</p>
@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
consideration, interest and support.</p>
<p> Jerry W. Decker...Ron Barker.....Chuck <ent type='GPE'>Henderson</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Vangard <ent type='ORG'>Science</ent>s</ent>/KeelyNet
<ent type='ORG'>Vangard Sciences</ent>/KeelyNet
--------------------------------------------------------------------
If we can be of service, you may contact
Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 484-3189

28
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/aidsconsp.xml
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ considered by many to be a sister publication to the <ent type='NORP'>American</
Information Bulletin (CAIB). In fact, Top Secret carries the Naming Names
column, which CAIB is prevented from doing by the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> government, and
which names <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents in different locations in the world. The article, named
"AIDS: <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>-Made Monster" and subtitled "AIDS - its Nature and its Origins," is
"AIDS: US-Made Monster" and subtitled "AIDS - its Nature and its Origins," is
lengthy, has a lot of professional terminology and is dotted with footnotes.
The following is my humble attempt to encapsulate its highlights. It is
recommended that all interested read the original, which is available at some
@ -63,23 +63,23 @@ sexual intercourse, blood transfusions and non- sterile hypodermic needles, the
infection has spread dramatically. During the first few years after its
discovery, the number of AIDS patients doubled every six months, and is still
doubling every 12 months now though numerous measures have been taken against
it. Based on these figures, it is estimated that in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>, which had 120000
it. Based on these figures, it is estimated that in the US, which had 120000
cases of AIDS at the end of 1988, 900000 people will have AIDS or will have
died of it by the end of 1991. It is also estimated that the number of people
infected is at least ten times the number of those suffering from an acute case
of AIDS. That in the year 1995 there will be between 10-14 million cases of
AIDS and an additional 100 million people infected, 80 percent of them in the
<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>, while a possible vaccination will not be available before 1995 by the most
US, while a possible vaccination will not be available before 1995 by the most
optimistic estimates. Even when such vaccination becomes available, it will not
help those already infected. These and following figures have been reached at
by several different mainstream sources, such as the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> Surgeon General and the
Chief of the medical services of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> Army.
by several different mainstream sources, such as the US Surgeon General and the
Chief of the medical services of the US Army.
Say the Segals: "AIDS does not merely bring certain dangers with it; it is
clearly a programmed catastrophe for the human race, whose magnitude is
comparable only with that of a nuclear war." They later explain what they mean
by "programmed," showing that the virus was produced by humans, namely Dr.
Robert Gallo of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Bethesda</ent> Cancer Research Center</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>. When
Robert Gallo of <ent type='ORG'>the Bethesda Cancer Research Center</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>. When
proceeding to prove their claims, the Segals are careful to note that: "We have
given preference to the investigative results of highly renowned laboratories,
whose objective contents cannot be doubted. We must emphasize, in this
@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ professional journals that contradict our hypotheses."
The first KNOWN cases of AIDS occurred in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> in 1979. The first
DESCRIBED cases were in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> in 1979. The virus was isolated in <ent type='GPE'>Paris</ent> in
May 1983, taken from a <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> homosexual who had returned home ill from a trip
to <ent type='LOC'>the East Coast</ent> of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>. One year later, Robert Gallo and his co-workers at
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Bethesda</ent> Cancer Research Center</ent> published their discovery of the same
to <ent type='LOC'>the East Coast</ent> of the US. One year later, Robert Gallo and his co-workers at
<ent type='ORG'>the Bethesda Cancer Research Center</ent> published their discovery of the same
virus, which is cytotoxic, i.e poisonous to cells.
Shortly after publishing his discovery, Gallo stated to newspapers that the
@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ declared categorically that they knew of no natural process by which one of
these two forms could have evolved into the other.
According to the professional "science" magazine, the fall 1984 annual meeting
of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), was almost
of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Association for the Advancement of Science (<ent type='ORG'>AAAS</ent>), was almost
entirely devoted to the question of: to what extent new pathogenic agents could
be produced via human manipulation of genes. According to the Segals, AIDS was
practically the sole topic of discussion.
:: THE AIDS VIR<ent type='GPE'>US</ent> ::
:: THE AIDS VIRUS ::
The Segals discuss the findings of <ent type='ORG'>Gonda</ent> et al, who compared the HIV, <ent type='ORG'>visna</ent>
and other closely-related viruses and found that the <ent type='ORG'>visna</ent> virus is the most
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ beings?"
The <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> sociologist Allistair Hay (as well as <ent type='ORG'>Paxman</ent> et al in "A Higher
Form of Killing"-ED), published a document whose authenticity has been
confirmed by the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, showing that a representative of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>
confirmed by the US <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, showing that a representative of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>
requested in 1969 additional funding for biological warfare research. The
intention was to create, within the next ten years, a new virus that would
not be susceptible to the immune system, so that the afflicted patient would
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Detrick was "demilitarized" and the virus section renamed the "Frederick
Cancer Research Facility". It was put under the direction of the Cancer
Research Institute in neighboring <ent type='GPE'>Bethesda</ent>, whose director was no other than
Robert Gallo. This happened in 1975, the year Gallo discovered <ent type='ORG'>HTLV</ent>.
Explaining how the virus escaped, the Segals note that in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>, biological
Explaining how the virus escaped, the Segals note that in the US, biological
agents are traditionally tested on prisoners who are incarcerated for long
periods, and who are promised freedom if they survive the test. However, the
initial HIV infection symptoms are mild and followed by a seemingly healthy
@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ to read the original article to follow those debates. I will only quote two
more paragraphs:
"We often heard the argument that experiments with human volunteers are part of
a barbaric past, and that they would be impossible in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> today... We wish
a barbaric past, and that they would be impossible in the US today... We wish
to present one single document whose authenticity is beyond doubt. An
investigative commission of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> House of Representatives presented in
investigative commission of the US House of Representatives presented in
October 1986 a final report concerning <ent type='ORG'>the Manhattan Project</ent>. According to this
document, between 1945 and 1975 at least 695 <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> citizens were exposed
to dangerous doses of radioactivity. Some of them were prisoners who had

26
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/air-rail.xml
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<xml><p> Info pulled from the Usenet. <ent type='ORG'>Air</ent> (atmosphere) <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent> Systems</ent>.</p>
<xml><p> Info pulled from the Usenet. <ent type='ORG'>Air</ent> (atmosphere) <ent type='ORG'>Railway Systems</ent>.</p>
<p>Today and Yesterday
-------------------------</p>
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ of about 3 years. In order of opening, these were:</p>
* The <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> &amp; <ent type='GPE'>Croydon</ent>, from <ent type='GPE'>Croydon</ent> to <ent type='ORG'>Forest Hill</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent>, 5 miles, then extended to <ent type='ORG'>New Cross</ent> for a total
of 7.5 miles; operated 1846-47.
* The <ent type='GPE'>Paris</ent> a St-Germain, from <ent type='ORG'>Bois de Vezinet</ent> to St-Germain
* The <ent type='GPE'>Paris</ent> a St-Germain, from Bois de Vezinet to St-Germain
in <ent type='GPE'>Paris</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, 1.4 miles long; operated 1847-60.
* The <ent type='GPE'>South Devon</ent>, from <ent type='GPE'>Exeter</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Teignmouth</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Devonshire</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent>, 15 miles, then extended to <ent type='ORG'>Newton</ent> (now <ent type='ORG'>Newton</ent> Abbot),
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ loads up to 3 tons... and even a few passengers, lying down in
the vehicles in the 30-inch tunnel! The pressure used was up
to 0.025 atmosphere, and speeds up to 40 mph were reached.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Post Office</ent></ent> became interested in the system and had several
<p><ent type='ORG'>The Post Office</ent> became interested in the system and had several
tunnels built for it. They were used from 1863 to 1874, though
interrupted for a time by the financial crisis of 1866.</p>
@ -145,14 +145,14 @@ exist in <ent type='GPE'>Switzerland</ent>, which had it first, and in <ent type
<p>Meanwhile, while these lines were moving the mail from the streets
of <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> to tunnels underneath, the first underground railways
were doing the same with passenger traffic. The first section of
the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent> (from <ent type='ORG'>Farringdon</ent>, now <ent type='ORG'>Farringdon</ent> Street,
the <ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent> (from <ent type='ORG'>Farringdon</ent>, now <ent type='ORG'>Farringdon</ent> Street,
to <ent type='ORG'>Paddington</ent> station) opened in 1863. It was promptly followed
by extensions, as well as competition in the form of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent>-
by extensions, as well as competition in the form of the <ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent>-
<ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> District <ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent>, a subsidiary that got away. (Their
routes in central <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> today form the <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> Underground's
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent>, District, Circle, and <ent type='GPE'>Hammersmith</ent> &amp; City Lines.)</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent>, District, Circle, and <ent type='GPE'>Hammersmith</ent> &amp; City Lines.)</p>
<p>Now there was no thought of operating the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> with
<p>Now there was no thought of operating the <ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> with
anything but steam locomotives, despite the line being mostly
in tunnel. Sir John Fowler, who later co-designed the Forth Bridge,
did have the idea of a steam locomotive where the heat from the fire
@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ about 0.01 atmosphere of pressure -- the larger the tube, the
lower the pressure you need. The vehicle was a full-size broad
gauge railway car ringed with bristles; it carried 35 passengers.
The trip took 50 seconds, thus averaging about 25 mph. Another,
smaller demonstration line was built at a fair in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> in 1867
smaller demonstration line was built at a fair in the US in 1867
by Alfred Ely <ent type='GPE'>Beach</ent>.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Beach</ent> then formed <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Beach</ent> Pneumatic Transit Company</ent>, which
<p><ent type='GPE'>Beach</ent> then formed <ent type='ORG'>the Beach Pneumatic Transit Company</ent>, which
obtained permission to build a freight-carrying pneumatic line
under Broadway in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>. But what he actually opened in 1870
was a passenger-carrying pneumatic subway, the only one to
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ now part of the Underground's Northern Line. Its first section
(from <ent type='ORG'>Stockwell</ent> to a now disused terminus at King William Street,
replaced by the present <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> station) opened in 1890. It used
the new deep-level tube tunnels, with more limited ventilation
than on the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent>, so steam was out of the question
than on the <ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Railway</ent>, so steam was out of the question
in any case. The original plan was for cable haulage, but instead
the new electric locomotives were tried and the line has always
been operated electrically. The line was first built with 10'2"
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ to match. This is still rather small compared to most other
subways in the world, and is the reason for the distinctive
shape of the tube trains.</p>
<p>With the success of the electric lines, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Met</ent>ro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> and
<p>With the success of the electric lines, the <ent type='ORG'>Metro</ent><ent type='GPE'>politan</ent> and
District faced the loss of traffic, and they too were converted
to elecricity -- at least for the underground sections in central
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent> in 1905. The first line of the present <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> subway
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ the tube.</p>
<p>They were also used within large buildings, and some survive in
use to this day.</p>
<p>Finally, in 1990, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>ian</ent> company Sur Coester stunned the
<p>Finally, in 1990, the <ent type='NORP'>Brazilian</ent> company Sur Coester stunned the
world by opening at a fair in <ent type='GPE'>Djakarta</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>, a demonstration
line of their <ent type='ORG'>Aeromovel</ent> system. This is nothing more nor less
than an elevated atmospheric railway. The structure is concrete,
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ books or my memory.</p>
<p>The information about the <ent type='GPE'>Djakarta</ent> line comes from two postings in
rec.railroad, one last November by Andrew Waugh quoting the November 24
issue of "New Scientist" magazine, and the recent one by Russell Day
issue of "<ent type='ORG'>New Scientist</ent>" magazine, and the recent one by Russell Day
citing "Towards 2000".</p>
<p>--

30
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ David Ambrose &amp; Christopher Miles</p>
<p>NO NEWSPAPER has yet secured the truth behind the operation known
as ALTERNATIVE 3. Investigations by journalists have been blocked by
governments on both sides of the Iron Curtain. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> are
governments on both sides of the Iron Curtain. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> are
ruthlessly obsessed with guarding their shared secret and this obsession, as
we can now prove, has made them partners in murder.</p>
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ primary election."</p>
<p>Why this change in Carter's attitude? Because, by then, he had been
briefed on Alternative 3?</p>
<p>A 1966 Gallup Poll showed that five million <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> including several
<p>A 1966 Gallup Poll showed that five million <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> including several
highly experienced airline pilots claimed to have seen <ent type='ORG'>Flying Saucers</ent>.
Fighter pilot Thomas Mantell has already died while chasing one over
<ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent> his F.51 aircraft having disintegrated in the violent wash of his
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ quarry's engines.</p>
<p>The U.S. Air Force, reluctantly bowing to mounting pressure, asked Dr.
Edward Uhler Condon, a professor of astrophysics, to head an investigation
team at <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> University</ent>.</p>
team at <ent type='ORG'>Colorado University</ent>.</p>
<p>Condon's budget was $500000. Shortly before his report appeared in
1968, this story appeared in the <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> Evening Standard:</p>
@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ reason for their departure.</p>
<p>The complete story behind the strange events in <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> is hard to
decipher. But a clue, at last may be found in the recent statements of Dr.
James <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent>, the senior physicist at the Institute of Atmospheric
Physics at <ent type='ORG'>the University of Arizona</ent> and widely respected in his field. In a
wary, but ominous, telephone conversation this week, Dr. <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent> told me
James McDonald, the senior physicist at <ent type='ORG'>the Institute</ent> of Atmospheric
Physics at <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Arizona and widely respected in his field. In a
wary, but ominous, telephone conversation this week, Dr. McDonald told me
that he is "most distressed." Condon's 1485-page report denied the
existence of <ent type='ORG'>Flying Saucers</ent> and a panel of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> National Academy of
existence of <ent type='ORG'>Flying Saucers</ent> and a panel of <ent type='ORG'>the American National Academy</ent> of
Sciences endorsed the conclusion that "further extensive study probably
cannot be justified."</p>
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ those suspicions were accurate. And that the secrecy was all because of
Alternative 3.</p>
<p>Only a few months after Dr. Saunders made his "cold stew" statement a
journalist with the <ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent> (Ohio) Dispatch embarrassed the National
journalist with the <ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>) Dispatch embarrassed the National
Aeronautics and Space <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> by photographing a strange craft looking
exactly like a Flying Saucer at the <ent type='LOC'>White Sands</ent> missile range in <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent>.</p>
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ official version of the truth to ordinary people right across the world?</p>
<p>Was Aldrin's Moon walk one of those great spectaculars, presented with
maximum publicity, to justify the billions being poured into space research?</p>
<p>Was it part of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n cover for Alternative 3?</p>
<p>Was it part of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n cover for Alternative 3?</p>
<p>All men who have travelled to the Moon have given indications of
knowing about Alternative 3 and of the reasons which precipitated it.</p>
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ the matter, nearer than any other newspaper, when it published a
remarkable interview with Dr. Gerard O'Neill.</p>
<p>Dr. O'Neill is a <ent type='ORG'>Princeton</ent> professor who served, during a 1976
sabbatical, as <ent type='ORG'>Professor of Aerospace</ent> at the Massachusetts Institute of
sabbatical, as Professor of Aerospace at <ent type='ORG'>the Massachusetts Institute</ent> of
Technology and who gets nearly $500000 each year in research grants from
<ent type='ORG'>NASA</ent>. Here is a section from that article:</p>
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ O'Neill is in his own, have been puzzled by an undercurrent they have
detected in East-West relationships.</p>
<p>Professor G. Gordon Broadbent, director of the independently financed
<ent type='ORG'>Institute of Political Studies</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> and author of a major study of
Institute of Political Studies in <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> and author of a major study of
U.S.-<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> diplomacy since the 1950s, emphasized that fact on June 20,
1977, when he was interviewed on <ent type='ORG'>Sceptre Television</ent>:</p>
@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ That was precisely the charge brought against Daniel Ellsberg for giving the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> papers to the New York Times.</p>
<p>Most ominous of all, the Bill would make it a crime for any present or
former civil servant to tell <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Press</ent> of Government</ent> wrong doing or pass on
former civil servant to tell <ent type='ORG'>the Press</ent> of Government wrong doing or pass on
any news based on information "submitted to the Government in private."</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Campbell</ent> pointed out that this final clause "has given serious pain to
guardians of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Press</ent> freedom because it creates a brand new crime."
guardians of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Press</ent> freedom because it creates a brand new crime."
Particularly as there was provision in the Bill for offending journalists to be
sent to prison for up to six years.</p>
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ SCIENCES or the KeelyNet Bulletin Board System. Thanks.</p>
<p>Placed in the public domain from the</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>VANGARD SCIENCES</ent> archives on October 28 1989.
Our mailing address is <ent type='ORG'>PO BOX</ent> 1031, <ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 75150.
Our mailing address is PO BOX 1031, <ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, TX 75150.
Voice phone (Jerry 214-324-8741...Ron 214-484-3189
KeelyNet (214) 324-3501</p>
@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ address not available</p>
<p>In our June issue, we told you about the controversial book Alternative
3, by <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> author Leslie Watkins. In out attempt to find out if the
shocking theories in the book were true, we called <ent type='ORG'>Avon Books</ent>, the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> publisher; they said the book was out of print in the states. We
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> publisher; they said the book was out of print in the states. We
called <ent type='ORG'>Penguin Books</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> and found that it was listed on their
NON-FICTION list. A senior editor there told us that it was officially
classified as FICTION BASED ON FACT. The author's agent told us it was

144
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/anti-jew.xml
View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<xml><p>
Anti-<ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League</ent>
Anti-<ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League</ent>
---------------------------</p>
<p>From: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> Chronicle</ent>, Wed. Dec. 12, 1990 (Briefing Section)
<p>From: <ent type='ORG'>San Francisco Chronicle</ent>, Wed. Dec. 12, 1990 (Briefing Section)
----</p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent> were led by Chaim Weizmann, a brilliant chemist who
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent> were led by Chaim Weizmann, a brilliant chemist who
contributed to the war effort by discovering a new process for manufacturing
acetone, a substance vital for <ent type='ORG'>TNT</ent> that was until then only produced in
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>. Weizmann saw a historic opening for <ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent> and began to lobby
@ -14,30 +14,30 @@ influential <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> politicians.</p>
<p>Early in their talks with <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> politicians, it became clear to them that
only a <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> would be a reliable buffer for the Suez Canal.
Weizmann therefore assured <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> that in exchange for its support,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent> would work for the establishment of a <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> protectorate there.
<ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent> would work for the establishment of a <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> protectorate there.
This suited <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> better than the agreement it had already made with
<ent type='GPE'>France</ent> for an international administration for <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent>.</p>
<p>So on November 2, 1917, Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour made his famous
and deeply ambiguous declaration that <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> would "view with favor the
establishment in <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> of a national home for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> people..."
How did the pledge to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent> square with what had already been
promised to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> in return for their support in the war against the
<ent type='NORP'>Turks</ent>? The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> realized that they had been outmaneuvered.</p>
establishment in <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> of a national home for the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> people..."
How did the pledge to the <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent> square with what had already been
promised to the <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent> in return for their support in the war against the
<ent type='NORP'>Turks</ent>? The <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent> realized that they had been outmaneuvered.</p>
<p>Note - As you can see, the main reason our troops are in <ent type='LOC'>the Persian Gulf</ent>
is because of the <ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent> hunger for a national home in <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent>.
<ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> was an independent land before 1917. But after the
totally unfair Balfour Declaration, written by <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent>,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent> (<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>) were given permission by Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to take
totally unfair Balfour Declaration, written by <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent>,
<ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent> (<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>) were given permission by Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to take
over <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> and keep lands which do not belong to them. And
the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> has not done anything about it. Why? Because of the
better known media, which are all <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent>. (ie. Ted Koppell,
the US has not done anything about it. Why? Because of the
better known media, which are all <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent>. (ie. Ted Koppell,
Larry King, etc etc etc) Many large corporations are also run
by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, including many of the large corporations which make
by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, including many of the large corporations which make
stuff for our military. </p>
<p>Note - The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League in no way supports the naked
<p>Note - The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League in no way supports the naked
aggression committed by Saddam Hussein against <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>. He
must leave <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, even though <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, contrary to popular
opinion, once WAS a <ent type='GPE'>PROVINCE</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>. There is no doubt about
@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ promised to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> in return fo
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Foreign Policy in the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>.
Once again, it was the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> (and <ent type='NORP'>French</ent>) who set up the
current boundaries which exist today. However, what Saddam
has done must be overruled, exactly as what the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> have
has done must be overruled, exactly as what the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> have
done to <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> must be stopped. Do you know how much of
our <ent type='ORG'>TAXES</ent> go to <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> every year? Do you know how much
trouble we've gone through to protect <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>? Do you know
that there are more <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A than in any other country
in the world? Do you know most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> (especially the conser-
vative and highly orthodox ones) are strong anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>?
that there are more <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> in the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent> than in any other country
in the world? Do you know most <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> (especially the conser-
vative and highly orthodox ones) are strong anti-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>?
Why then, are we supporting them? Because many of our
highest government positions are run by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. They are
practically running the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>. And what about the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent>?
It is not <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> that owns more of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> than other countries.
It is Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. They own more <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> land, corporations,
stocks, interests, etc. in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> than the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese and 5
highest government positions are run by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. They are
practically running the US. And what about the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent>?
It is not <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> that owns more of the US than other countries.
It is Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. They own more US land, corporations,
stocks, interests, etc. in the US than the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese and 5
other countries put together. If you don't believe any of
this, just print it out, and go to your local public library
or ask an unbiased History professor. This is all true.
@ -66,39 +66,39 @@ promised to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> in return fo
this low-profile takeover of our country, or else it will
be too late to control it. Thank you for your time.</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League
---------------------------</p>
<p>Have you ever wondered why so many people hate or dislike <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>? From their
<p>Have you ever wondered why so many people hate or dislike <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>? From their
very first existence, they have been hated by people around them and people
who knew them. Why? All through these ages, anti-semitism is still strong.
Why? It is true that some of this hatred is not founded for truly, such as
in the case of the <ent type='NORP'>Germans</ent>. Hitler was looking for a people to accuse of
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>'s downfall, so he picked the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. Although this is not the main
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>'s downfall, so he picked the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. Although this is not the main
reason for <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>'s weakness at that time, there is still something to it.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> were contributing, but very minutely, and in low-profile, to <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>'s
problems. Anyway, back to the main point. Now it is the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> who are after
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, even though if you go back to <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> today, the majority of
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were contributing, but very minutely, and in low-profile, to <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>'s
problems. Anyway, back to the main point. Now it is the <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent> who are after
the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, even though if you go back to <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> today, the majority of
<ent type='NORP'>Germans</ent> (although they will not admit it right away) are still anti-<ent type='NORP'>semitic</ent>.
Wouldn't you still be? Just look at ALL these movies made and shown on
TV and at cinemas in which the world is pitted against the <ent type='NORP'>Germans</ent>, and
the <ent type='NORP'>Germans</ent> always lose. These movies are still shown every day on TV and
cable. Just turn on <ent type='ORG'>TBS</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>TNT</ent>, etc. Anyway, now it is the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent>. And
now we have and soon will have more movies which bring down the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent>.
cable. Just turn on <ent type='ORG'>TBS</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>TNT</ent>, etc. Anyway, now it is the <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent>. And
now we have and soon will have more movies which bring down the <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent>.
(ie. the new Sally Field movie, which is grossly exaggerated) Don't
forget who runs most of the TV networks and movie studios. So why do
so many people hate <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> (also known as <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent>s</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>semitic</ent> people (not very
so many people hate <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> (also known as <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>semitic</ent> people (not very
correctly though), <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>ites, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>is) The answer to this question
is very simple. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> believe that they are God's chosen people (they
is very simple. <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> believe that they are God's chosen people (they
honestly believe this, even though they will not admit it anymore di-
rectly) and that because they are so, then they are superior to all
other people. All others must work for <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, because no one else is
as gifted as they are. It is true that most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> have above-average
other people. All others must work for <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, because no one else is
as gifted as they are. It is true that most <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> have above-average
intelligence, and that they are very handy and dexterous, and work hard
(but only for themselves) We are not denying this. What we detest is
their attitude that they are superior to us, and therefore we must
be their slaves. And they can do almost anything they want, because
they are the "chosen" ones. Because of this belief of theirs, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>
they are the "chosen" ones. Because of this belief of theirs, <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>
along with their other attributes have been slowly and quietly taking
over the most important world systems. They cheat a lot; this is one
of their most distinguished characteristics. What we mean by cheat
@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ them knowingly. They help mostly only themselves, and have very close
ties with each other. (they even have their owns BBs's, just look in-
side <ent type='ORG'>Computer Currents</ent>) Because of this connections, they can get
things done easily. If a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent> needs job, no problem. There are other
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> in all the top job areas, who will right away hire him/her first
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> in all the top job areas, who will right away hire him/her first
over others. They have extremely high-level propaganda machinery;
many TV and radio commentators are <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, many reporters, book writers,
and magazines are <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>. AND very importantly, the many publications
companies are run by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. If you have any doubts, just do some
many TV and radio commentators are <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, many reporters, book writers,
and magazines are <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>. AND very importantly, the many publications
companies are run by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. If you have any doubts, just do some
research. It might take you a while, but you will find out that, yes,
it is true. And these people are ALL over the world: <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A,
England, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>, spread over in S. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>, all over <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>SR,
it is true. And these people are ALL over the world: <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>,
England, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>, spread over in S. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>, all over <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>,
etc etc. They are practically in the highest-level positions all over
the world. And they use their clear advantage to continually gain
more and more power. The <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent> is the last bastion of true
@ -132,22 +132,22 @@ lot of time. But it has worked. Once Saddam is ousted, thanks to
our soldiers and money, they will then begin to slowly get control of
the region. There is still <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>, and other countries, but they
can be taken care of too. It will not be easy for them, because the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent> are tremendous anti-semites, and they are willing to do anything
to stop the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. But, with the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>, and other countries
helping them, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> will have all the support they need to accom-
<ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent> are tremendous anti-semites, and they are willing to do anything
to stop the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. But, with the US, <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>, and other countries
helping them, the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> will have all the support they need to accom-
plish their goals. And all because these countries are practically
run by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. So please, become more informed on this subject. Read
run by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. So please, become more informed on this subject. Read
more books, newspapers, etc. about these people, making DEAD sure
that they are not written by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> authors, or published by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
publication companies, or third-party <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-influenced writers.
that they are not written by <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> authors, or published by <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
publication companies, or third-party <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-influenced writers.
We must stop these people from controlling the world. We don't want
to kill them or hurt them, we want to let them know that they are
not superior to us, they are not God's chosen people, and that they
cannot do whatever they want. Please, help us out. Spread these
files around, call your senators and representatives, read more
about this stuff, etc. <ent type='NORP'>JEWS</ent> M<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T BE STOPPED... NOW!</p>
about this stuff, etc. <ent type='NORP'>JEWS</ent> MUST BE STOPPED... NOW!</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League
--------------------------- </p>
<p>How would you like it if another peoples, with greater military capability
@ -174,15 +174,15 @@ It feels terrible, doesn't it? You are beginning to get really angry
now, that no one is listening to your cries. You try more violent
methods - nothing. So you decide the only way to make it known to
others is to use terrorist methods. You hijack a plane. Now the
whole world is against you. More <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> propaganda. You are called
whole world is against you. More <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> propaganda. You are called
a barbarian, uncivilized. Just throw a nuke on you, many say. So
what do you do? This is exactly what is happening to the <ent type='NORP'>Palestinian</ent>
people. Please, do something about it. Or at least, next time you
hear <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> propaganda, or some other <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> views, question
hear <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> propaganda, or some other <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> views, question
them, embarass them. Don't believe everything they say. Become
more informed. STOP THEM BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE!</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League
---------------------------</p>
<p> Disclaimer - Any use of this info for illegal purposes is forbidden
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ more informed. STOP THEM BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE!</p>
<p>7. <ent type='ORG'>Congregation</ent> B'Nai B'Rit Ha Mashiach
(415) 992-2079</p>
<p>8. <ent type='ORG'>Congregation</ent> B'Nai Emunah (<ent type='NORP'>Conservative</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> - Give 'em HELL!)
<p>8. <ent type='ORG'>Congregation</ent> B'Nai Emunah (<ent type='NORP'>Conservative</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> - Give 'em HELL!)
Rabbi Theodore R. Alexander
3595 Taraval</p>
@ -282,28 +282,28 @@ more informed. STOP THEM BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE!</p>
<p> (415) 333-4922</p>
<p>17. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> Educational Center of SF
<p>17. <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> Educational Center of SF
538 29th Ave</p>
<p> (415) 221-7045</p>
<p>18. <ent type='GPE'>United Synagogue of America</ent>
<p>18. <ent type='GPE'>United Synagogue</ent> of America
425 Divisadero
(415) 864-1051</p>
<p>Note - Some 42% of the problems of the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> are a direct result of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. This
<p>Note - Some 42% of the problems of the US are a direct result of <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. This
is not some hypothetical figure, it is thouroughly researched fact.
One of the main reasons our troops are in the <ent type='LOC'>gulf</ent> is <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>. Why?
They run practically all the biggest TV networks, newspapers, radio
stations, higher posts, etc. in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A. </p>
stations, higher posts, etc. in the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>. </p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> League
<p> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Anti-<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> League
---------------------------</p>
<p> UPDATE</p>
<p>So, now that Saddam Hussein has fired Scud missiles into <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>, and the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> have shown restraint, they immediately expect something from us. Today
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> have shown restraint, they immediately expect something from us. Today
they asked for 13 billion more dollars (billion, not million). In addition
to this, they have asked for another $10 billion from other countries.
Why the hell do we have to send our tax dollars to them? Why? They have
@ -313,22 +313,22 @@ we are going to send money to someone, there are many other needier nations
on this planet who have none of the above. Instead, we send this money to
a country which from its very beginning has caused trouble. Possibly, no
other country has ever caused so many problems for humankind in history.
These <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> pigs are now taking advantage of the circumstances to get many
These <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> pigs are now taking advantage of the circumstances to get many
of their ideas across, and thanks to Saddam, they are being very success-
ful. All the TV networks (most of which are run by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> (many of the news
directors are <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>, plus anchormen as well, such as Ted Coppel, Larry
King, etc etc)) are interviewing <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> state figures, and asking them
favorable questions. <ent type='ORG'>CNN</ent> itself constantly interviews many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> heads
ful. All the TV networks (most of which are run by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> (many of the news
directors are <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>, plus anchormen as well, such as Ted Coppel, Larry
King, etc etc)) are interviewing <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> state figures, and asking them
favorable questions. <ent type='ORG'>CNN</ent> itself constantly interviews many <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> heads
of state. But very few <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent> leaders/figures are interviews, and if done
so, not very rational figures are chosen so that people get the wrong
impression. (ie. those two <ent type='NORP'>Jordanian</ent> engineers on Nightline who do not
reflect the majority opinion of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s</ent>) All the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> pigs interviewed
reflect the majority opinion of <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent>) All the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> pigs interviewed
have been saying: "Now the world knows what we have had to put up with
all these years", when in fact, it is exactly the opposite! It is what
the <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent> people have had to put up with, especially the <ent type='NORP'>Palestinian</ent>s,
who unfortunately supported Saddam's aggression. This is truly sad,
because it has given the <ent type='NORP'>Palestinian</ent>s a very bad image, especially in
the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A. Many of you are probably saying, "Oh, those poor <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>is,
the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>. Many of you are probably saying, "Oh, those poor <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>is,
look what they have to put up with. If <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> was bombed, I
would do the same too." And this is somewhat true; Saddam is a brutal
dictator, and the only thing he has done is help the <ent type='NORP'>Zionist</ent> pigs.
@ -337,23 +337,23 @@ So here we go again; we've given them <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> missile syst
about to give those pigs, who don't really need this money, another
$13 billion. Of course the <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent> countries will see us with an evil
eye. Not only have we ignored them, but now we are putting the icing
on the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> cake. This is enfuriating them. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> are (they say
on the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> cake. This is enfuriating them. The <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> are (they say
this, and it is true, but they also take advantage of inferior peoples.
Just trace <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> history) smart people, they are literate, have schools,
Just trace <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> history) smart people, they are literate, have schools,
money, etc. Why can't they just get their own money? They practically
run a third of our country. Now, for restraining against immediate
attack (they will attack later though), they ask us for $13 billion.
This is an outrage! An absolute outrage! Our economy is going down,
we are cutting from health care, and from education, there are many
programs here that need money, and what do we do? We give those <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
programs here that need money, and what do we do? We give those <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
pigs, who need the money less than we do, millions of dollars every
year. So that they can in return take advantage of our resources.
I plead with you that you do something about this. We have to stop
this. Many of the people who run the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A our <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. Get them out
this. Many of the people who run the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent> our <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. Get them out
of their posts. Please, we must do something about this NOW, before
it's too late to even start something. Write letters. Ask people.
Inform yourselves. Read books (that are not biased - many of the
biggest publications companies are run by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>) Spread this file
biggest publications companies are run by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>) Spread this file
around as many bulletin boards as possible. Thank you for your
time.

166
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/aosc_fbi.xml
View File

@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
<xml><p>FROM THE <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent>L <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> S<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>N<ent type='LOC'>NE</ent>R CLUB:</p>
<xml><p>FROM THE ALL <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> SCANNER CLUB:</p>
<p>SYSTEM PROFILE - The FEDER<ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION</p>
<p>SYSTEM PROFILE - The FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION</p>
<p>History</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> traces its roots back to the year 1908 when then U.S. Attorney General
Charles Bonaparte directed that <ent type='ORG'>Department of Justice</ent> investigations be handled
by a small group of special investigators. The group was formed as the Bureau
Charles Bonaparte directed that Department of Justice investigations be handled
by a small group of special investigators. The group was formed as <ent type='ORG'>the Bureau</ent>
of Investigation and, in 1935, the present day name was designated by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>.</p>
<p>Duties</p>
<p>The primary functions of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and its agents are the investigations of
violations of certain <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> statutes and the collection of evidence in cases
in which <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> is or may be an interested party. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> performs
in which <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> is or may be an interested party. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> performs
other duties specifically imposed by law or Presidential directive and conducts
a number of service activities for other law enforcement agencies. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can
investigate a matter only when it has authority to do so under a law passed by
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ serves as the basis of the arrest warrant.</p>
jurisdiction. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> will, however, render all possible assistance to the
local police through the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Laboratory and Identification Division. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
LID maintains fingerprint files on approximately 70 million (yes, million)
people. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> also maintains the National Crime Information Center (<ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent>)
people. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> also maintains <ent type='ORG'>the National Crime Information Center</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent>)
which keeps records of missing persons, serialized stolen property, wanted
persons for whom an arrest warrant is outstanding, and criminal histories on
individuals arrested and fingerprinted for serious or significant offenses.</p>
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ individuals arrested and fingerprinted for serious or significant offenses.</p>
service to all criminal justice agencies- local, state and <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>. The
information can be instantly retrieved over a vast communications network
through the use of telecommunications equipment in criminal justice centers in
various locations in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Many times when
various locations in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Many times when
monitoring the local or county police/sheriff departments a reference to a <ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent>
check is heard.</p>
@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ efforts. Most notably criminal investigations are those of bank robberies and
kidnapping cases. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can also investigate criminal activity associated
with interstate transportation of stolen property, and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can investigate
graft and corruption cases of local government under certain circumstances.
<ent type='ORG'>Department of Justice</ent> offices mat be found on some military installations as
Department of Justice offices mat be found on some military installations as
the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has jurisdiction when a crime involves Government property, or funds,
or when only civilians are involved.</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>'s responsibility with respect to foreign counterintelligence, within
<ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>, is to detect, lawfully counteract, and/or prevent espionage
<ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, is to detect, lawfully counteract, and/or prevent espionage
and other clandestine intelligence activities, sabotage, international
terrorist activities, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign
powers, organizations, or persons. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> also investigates murders,
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ kidnappings, and assaults against foreign diplomatic officials while in the
<p>Organization</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is an agency within the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Department of Justice</ent>, which is lead by
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is an agency within the U.S. Department of Justice, which is lead by
the U.S. Attorney General. The head of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is the Director who is appointed
by the President with the advice and consent of the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>. Assistant directors
are the next level of command within the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ten assistant
@ -78,25 +78,25 @@ directors who are accountable to the Director for all matters within their
sphere of operations.</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has 59 field offices located in major cities throughout the United
States and in <ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Each, with the exception of the New York
States and in <ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Each, with the exception of the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
Office which is headed by an Assistant Director, is under the direct
supervision of a Special Agent In Charge (<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent>). The <ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent> is supervised and
receives directions from the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> headquarters in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.</p>
<p>Each <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Field Office has <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> which are local offices in some of
the larger cities within the field offices jurisdiction. Refer to the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> field
office map for the sectioning of the field offices across <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>.
office map for the sectioning of the field offices across <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
The following list of the field offices and associated data was generated by
data contributed from several readers who wish to remain anonymous and from
this editor.</p>
<p>Location F.O. Telephone No. Call Letters RA's</p>
<p>Albany, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 12201 1 518 465 7551 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 250 - 262 8</p>
<p>Albany, NY 12201 1 518 465 7551 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 250 - 262 8</p>
<p>Albuquerque, NM 87102 2 505 247 1555 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>VA</ent> 3 KFQ 240 - 244 3</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, VA 3 KFQ 240 - 244 3</p>
<p>Anchorage, AK 99513 4 907 276 4441 2</p>
@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ this editor.</p>
<p>Baltimore, MD 21207 6 301 265 8080 <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> 747 - 756 9</p>
<p>Birmingham, <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> 35203 7 205 252 7705 5</p>
<p>Birmingham, AL 35203 7 205 252 7705 5</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, MA 02203 8 617 742 5533 KCB 800 - 814 12</p>
<p>Buffalo, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 14202 9 716 856 7800 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 590 - 595 3</p>
<p>Buffalo, NY 14202 9 716 856 7800 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 590 - 595 3</p>
<p>Butte, MT 59702 10 406 782 2304 13</p>
@ -122,91 +122,91 @@ this editor.</p>
<p>Columbia, SC 29201 15 803 254 3011 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 820 - 830 8</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 75202 16 214 720 2200 8</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, TX 75202 16 214 720 2200 8</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80202 17 303 629 7171 7</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>, MI 48226 18 313 965 2323 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 760 - 772 12</p>
<p>El Paso, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 79901 19 915 533 7451 1</p>
<p>El Paso, TX 79901 19 915 533 7451 1</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Honolulu</ent>, HI 96850 20 808 521 1411 0</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 77008 21 713 868 2266 3</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, TX 77008 21 713 868 2266 3</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Indianapolis</ent>, IN 46204 22 317 639 3301 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 780 - 790 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Jackson</ent>, MS 39269 23 601 948 5000 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Jackson</ent>ville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent> 32211 24 904 721 1211 7</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Jacksonville</ent>, FL 32211 24 904 721 1211 7</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, MO 64106 25 816 221 6100 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 570 - 582 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TN</ent> 37902 26 615 544 0751 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 240 - 246 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent>, TN 37902 26 615 544 0751 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 240 - 246 6</p>
<p>Las Vegas, NV 89104 27 702 385 1281 2</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Las Vegas</ent>, NV 89104 27 702 385 1281 2</p>
<p>Little Rock, AR 72211 28 501 221 9100 KFQ 200 - 208 7</p>
<p>Los Angeles, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 90024 29 213 477 6565 KMC 250 - 275 25</p>
<p>Los Angeles, CA 90024 29 213 477 6565 KMC 250 - 275 25</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40202 30 502 583 3941 KIA 320 - 332 12</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TN</ent> 38103 31 901 525 7373 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent>, TN 38103 31 901 525 7373 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent> 33169 32 305 944 9101 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 300 - 305 4</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, FL 33169 32 305 944 9101 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 300 - 305 4</p>
<p>Milwaukee, WI 53202 33 414 276 4684 <ent type='ORG'>KSC</ent> 220 - 228 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Minneapolis</ent>, MN 55401 34 612 339 7861 14</p>
<p>Mobile, <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> 36602 35 205 438 3674 5</p>
<p>Mobile, AL 36602 35 205 438 3674 5</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent> 07102 36 201 622 5613 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 620 - 628 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent>, NJ 07102 36 201 622 5613 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 620 - 628 6</p>
<p>New Haven, CT 06510 37 203 777 6311 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 600 - 606 4</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>LA</ent> 70113 38 504 522 4671 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent>, LA 70113 38 504 522 4671 6</p>
<p>New York, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 10278 39 212 553 2700 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270 - 283 ?</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY 10278 39 212 553 2700 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270 - 283 ?</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>VA</ent> 23510 40 804 623 3111 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 340 - 341 1</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent>, VA 23510 40 804 623 3111 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 340 - 341 1</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma City</ent>, OK 73118 41 405 842 7471 11</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Omaha</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>NE</ent> 68102 42 402 348 1210 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Omaha</ent>, NE 68102 42 402 348 1210 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>, PA 19106 43 215 629 0800 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 640 - 651 7</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>AZ</ent> 85012 44 602 279 5511 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>, AZ 85012 44 602 279 5511 6</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent>, PA 15222 45 412 471 2000 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 660 - 679 12</p>
<p>Portland, OR 97201 46 503 224 4181 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 720 - 728 6</p>
<p>Richmond, <ent type='GPE'>VA</ent> 23220 47 804 644 2631 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 360 - 369 6</p>
<p>Richmond, VA 23220 47 804 644 2631 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 360 - 369 6</p>
<p>Sacramento, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 95825 48 916 481 9110 KFP 900 - 910 6</p>
<p>Sacramento, CA 95825 48 916 481 9110 KFP 900 - 910 6</p>
<p>St Louis, MO 63103 49 314 241 5357 5</p>
<p>Salt Lake City, UT 84138 50 801 355 7521 3</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Salt Lake City</ent>, UT 84138 50 801 355 7521 3</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 78205 51 512 225 6741 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 840 - 847 5</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, TX 78205 51 512 225 6741 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 840 - 847 5</p>
<p>San Diego, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 92188 52 619 231 1122 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 680 - ? 4?</p>
<p>San Diego, CA 92188 52 619 231 1122 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 680 - ? 4?</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 94102 53 415 553 7400 KFP 970 - 990 19</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>, CA 94102 53 415 553 7400 KFP 970 - 990 19</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, PR 00918 54 809 754 6000 0</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Savannah</ent>, GA 31405 55 912 354 9911 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 380 - 389 4</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Seattle</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>WA</ent> 98174 56 206 622 0460 KOD 220 - 232 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Seattle</ent>, WA 98174 56 206 622 0460 KOD 220 - 232 9</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent>, IL 62704 57 217 522 9675 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 800 - 812 10</p>
<p>Tampa, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent> 33602 58 813 228 7661 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 320 - 327 5</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Tampa</ent>, FL 33602 58 813 228 7661 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 320 - 327 5</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C. 20535 59 202 324 3000 <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> 770 0</p>
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ or <ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent> F.O. call is <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 740 (7
the <ent type='ORG'>AOSC</ent>. The list is as of 1 October 1987. I will send a copy of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Field
Office and <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agency</ent> map for a SASE to those who desire a copy. A list of
RA's may be obtained from the map for your local area. The map will be a copy
of a copy, however it will be fairly legible. Note the two <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> Field Office</ent>
of a copy, however it will be fairly legible. Note the two <ent type='ORG'>Ohio Field Office</ent>
lists are presented later in this column with the detailed <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> data.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> "CG" Field Office - RA's</p>
@ -326,18 +326,18 @@ F.O. and 419.250 is believed to a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> UHF link, continuous
<p><ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent> "PG" Field Office - RA's</p>
<p> Beckley (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<ent type='GPE'>Charleston</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<ent type='GPE'>Clarksburg</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<p> Beckley (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Charleston</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Clarksburg</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Erie</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Greensburg</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Huntington</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<ent type='GPE'>Huntington</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Johnstown</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Martinsburg</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<ent type='GPE'>Martinsburg</ent> (WV)
New Castle
<ent type='GPE'>Parkersburg</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)
<ent type='GPE'>Parkersburg</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>
Wheeling (<ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>)</p>
Wheeling (WV)</p>
<p>Frequencies per <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent> (1986, no updates since then): 163.925/167.475R R.A.
repeater; 163.950/167.2125 F.O. repeater; 167.6375 and UHF links on 414.025,
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ repeater; 163.950/167.2125 F.O. repeater; 167.6375 and UHF links on 414.025,
<p>Frequencies per the <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent>: 163.9125/167.725 R.A. repeater; 167.3625 and 167.625.</p>
<p>Now some miscellaneous data from the files on frequencies and call letters. The
following list of call signs are for <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent> state and are from a list dated
following list of call signs are for NY and NJ state and are from a list dated
in 1981, so be fore told.</p>
<p>Albany F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 250; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 254 <ent type='GPE'>Watertown</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 256 <ent type='GPE'>Syracuse</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 257 <ent type='GPE'>Utica</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent>
@ -370,12 +370,12 @@ and <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 595 Niagara Falls.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 620; <ent type='GPE'>Camden</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 624</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>C F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270/271; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 272 Suffolk; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 273 Garden City (<ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent>); <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 277 JFK
Airport; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 278 <ent type='GPE'>Poughkeepsie</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 280 Staten Island; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 281 Richmond
Hills; and <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 283 <ent type='GPE'>New Rochelle</ent>. From a 1988 list I have a <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 900 for <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>C as
<p><ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270/271; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 272 <ent type='GPE'>Suffolk</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 273 <ent type='GPE'>Garden City</ent> (NJ); <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 277 JFK
Airport; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 278 <ent type='GPE'>Poughkeepsie</ent>, NY; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 280 <ent type='GPE'>Staten Island</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 281 Richmond
Hills; and <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 283 <ent type='GPE'>New Rochelle</ent>. From a 1988 list I have a <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 900 for <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> as
well as <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270.</p>
<p>Now some frequencies from the input basket contributed by <ent type='ORG'>AOSC</ent> or <ent type='LOC'>NE</ent>SN (North
<p>Now some frequencies from the input basket contributed by <ent type='ORG'>AOSC</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>NESN</ent> (North
East Scanner News - more data at the end of this column) members during 1989 or
1990.</p>
@ -385,21 +385,21 @@ East Scanner News - more data at the end of this column) members during 1989 or
167.4625, 167.7125 and 167.7625. <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent> - 163.9875/167.3625R, also
167.2375 and 167.6125.</p>
<p>Still with <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> from <ent type='LOC'>NE</ent>SN: 163.8375, 163.8875, 163.900 and 163.925/164.125,
<p>Still with <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> from <ent type='ORG'>NESN</ent>: 163.8375, 163.8875, 163.900 and 163.925/164.125,
163.975/167.275 repeaters. Also 164.150, 167.250, 167.325, 167.425, 167.450,
167.500, 167.6375, and 167.750.</p>
<p>CT/<ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> - 163.750 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 163.8625 CH 6 CT; 163.8875 CT; 164.125 Long Island;
164.150 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.2375 CT; 167.2625 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.2875 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>?; 167.3375 Long Island;
167.3875 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.425 CT primary; 167.4375 CT; 167.4625 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.5375 CT (note
input to 163.8625 CH 6); 167.5625; 167.600 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.6875 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.775 Long
Island; 167.7875 CT; 413.625 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 414.075 CT; 414.350 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> "Bronco Base" and
<p>CT/NY <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> - 163.750 NY; 163.8625 CH 6 CT; 163.8875 CT; 164.125 Long Island;
164.150 NY; 167.2375 CT; 167.2625 NY; 167.2875 NY?; 167.3375 Long Island;
167.3875 NY; 167.425 CT primary; 167.4375 CT; 167.4625 NY; 167.5375 CT (note
input to 163.8625 CH 6); 167.5625; 167.600 NY; 167.6875 NY; 167.775 Long
Island; 167.7875 CT; 413.625 NY; 414.075 CT; 414.350 NY "Bronco Base" and
419.350 CT tone. Also note from the previous <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Scannergram
169.975/168.850 as a new <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>C repeater.</p>
169.975/168.850 as a new <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> repeater.</p>
<p>Also several with "?" as follows: 165.925 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 167.175 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>; 169.575 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>, possible
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent>; and 419.250 <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>. One other interesting frequency - 170.825 as a U.S.
Marshal/INS/<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> "tie-in" frequency.</p>
<p>Also several with "?" as follows: 165.925 NY; 167.175 NY; 169.575 NY, possible
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent>; and 419.250 NY. One other interesting frequency - 170.825 as a U.S.
Marshal/INS/<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> NY "tie-in" frequency.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Charlotte</ent> F.O.: 163.9125/? A-1 <ent type='GPE'>Greensboro</ent> (R.A. repeater)
163.9625/?R, 167.750 and 167.7125.</p>
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ input frequency and/or tone).
<ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent> Unit Numbers: 99 - Aircraft; mobile units 1 - 69.</p>
<p>Los Angeles F.O.: An excellent complete and detailed listing is available from
<ent type='ORG'>Mobile Radio Resources</ent> (2661 Carol Drive, <ent type='GPE'>San Jose</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 95125). The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Mobile Radio Resources</ent> (2661 Carol Drive, <ent type='GPE'>San Jose</ent>, CA 95125). The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> in LA
utilizes repeater channels in the 162, 163, 164, and 165 MHZ frequency range.
Inputs can be found in the 167 MHz frequencies. The 165 repeater frequencies
are 167.5875 and 165.7125.</p>
@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ are 167.5875 and 165.7125.</p>
<p>Richmond F.O.: 163.8875/167.625 <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> Repeater; 167.5625 (note -
nationwide <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> simplex common); 163.8625/167.5375 (note - this is the only
repeater frequency pair that is common nationwide, usually used for S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T or
repeater frequency pair that is common nationwide, usually used for <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> or
special operations - ed.); 414.250 and 419.525 as UHF links.</p>
<p>San Diego F.O. sampling via <ent type='ORG'>Mobile Radio Resources</ent> Government Radio Systems
@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ the 167 MHz range. The 165 repeater is on 167.5625 MHz.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> F.O. sampling via MRS GRS directory: <ent type='ORG'>Repeaters</ent> in the 163 and 167
MHz frequency ranges with inputs in the 167 and 162 MHz ranges respectively.</p>
<p>Tampa-St. Petersburg from Blaine Brooks: A-2: 167.725; A-3 167.325; A-5
<p><ent type='GPE'>Tampa</ent>-St. <ent type='GPE'>Petersburg</ent> from Blaine Brooks: A-2: 167.725; A-3 167.325; A-5
167.3875; A-6 167.275; repeater on 163.9875 and 419.250 UHF satellite receiver
link.</p>
@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ as allot of holes and gaps remain. The following profile on CI was mainly made
possible by the efforts of Bill Gillie, Tony Cono, Rick Poorman, another member
who desires to named Mr. Anonymous, and this editor.</p>
<p>NOTE: <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent>L <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> data is confirmed unless noted otherwise.</p>
<p>NOTE: ALL <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> data is confirmed unless noted otherwise.</p>
<p>CI Call Letter Assignments</p>
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ who desires to named Mr. Anonymous, and this editor.</p>
167.4375 A-3 " " division wide
167.5625 A-4 <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent> common simplex
163.9875/167.650 A-5 <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> Repeater R.A.'s
163.8625/167.5375 A-6 S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T Repeater
163.8625/167.5375 A-6 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
163.8375/167.2375 A-7 <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> Repeater F.O.</p>
<p>The B channels are local option assigned meaning that each office will have a
@ -495,15 +495,15 @@ different set of frequencies. The CI F.O. has <ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent> P
<p> 163.9875/167.650 ECC-1 (Extended Car-to-Car) repeater R.A.'s
163.8375/167.2375 ECC-2 repeater F.O.
163.8625/167.5375 ECC-3 S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T/Special <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> nationwide repeater
163.8625/167.5375 ECC-3 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent>/Special <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> nationwide repeater
164.100/? ? Repeater heard with CI units</p>
<p> 167.325, 167.600, 167.625, 167.6625, 167.6875 and 167.725: Simplex
operations.</p>
<p> 412.575 - Xenia, Greene County UHF Repeater link
<p> 412.575 - Xenia, <ent type='GPE'>Greene County</ent> UHF Repeater link
419.300 - <ent type='GPE'>New Vienna</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Highland County</ent> UHF Repeater link
419.500 - Macon, Brown County UHF Repeater link</p>
419.500 - <ent type='GPE'>Macon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brown County</ent> UHF Repeater link</p>
<p> 168.000 - possibly a VHF one-way link.</p>
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ Unit The <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent> has units in the 200's as surveillance vans
in the 400's as surveillance air vehicles. Also we have report that unit 500 is
a surveillance aircraft.</p>
<p>CLEVE<ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>ND FIELD OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>CLEVELAND FIELD</ent> OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent> Field Office originally had 10 <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> located in
<ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Elyria</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Lima</ent>, Mansfield, Mentor, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent>, Sandusky, <ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent>
@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ is complete.</p>
167.5625 A-4 <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent> Common
164.100/167.2875 A-5 S.O.G. repeater
163.9125/167.675 A-6 <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> Repeater
163.8625/167.5375 A-7 (?) S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T Repeater
163.8625/167.5375 A-7 (?) <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
154.935 A-8 <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> <ent type='ORG'>LEERN</ent></p>
<p> 167.425 B-1 R.A. Simplex
@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ is complete.</p>
<p> 162.7375 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> B/M input to 167.3375 repeater
162.7625 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> " " to 167.7625 "
163.8625/167.5375 CV S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T Repeater
163.8625/167.5375 CV <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
163.875/167.425 R.A. Repeater
163.9125/167.675 CV F.O. Repeater
164.100/167.2875 S.O.G. Repeater
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ in CV. Also try 168.000 as it may be a VHF fixed one-way link.</p>
assists w/kidnapping cases, surveillances
700 - 739 Assistant U.S. Attorney's; others?
740 - 750 Base Station Calls
800 - 899 S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T; Foreign Counterintelligence; O.C.T.F.
800 - 899 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent>; Foreign Counterintelligence; O.C.T.F.
900 - 999 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> R.A.'s
<ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> - 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 921 - 929
<ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> - 903, 920, 930
@ -653,13 +653,13 @@ in CV. Also try 168.000 as it may be a VHF fixed one-way link.</p>
<p>I suggest searching the following frequency ranges for <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> radio activity. Note
that in many areas across the U.S. the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> have picked up many traditional
non-<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> frequencies. Originally the <ent type='ORG'>Department of Justice</ent> had only 82 VHf
frequencies assigned for <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent>L of its members, let alone just the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
non-<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> frequencies. Originally <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of Justice had only 82 VHf
frequencies assigned for ALL of its members, let alone just the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
originally had less than 40 of the 82 frequencies for their exclusive use.</p>
<p>During the change over to DES nationwide, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has received additional
frequencies from other branches and departments who did not utilize or need
them. In the <ent type='LOC'>NE</ent> region the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> received 110 VHF frequencies - almost 300%
them. In the NE region the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> received 110 VHF frequencies - almost 300%
increase in the number of frequencies available. The early days saw the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> in
the 163 MHz range for repeaters and the 167 MHz range for simplex operations.</p>
@ -730,16 +730,16 @@ Road Runner - Surveillance Aircraft
Signal - A field agent
S.O.G. - Special <ent type='ORG'>Operations</ent> Group
S.W. - Search Warrant
S<ent type='GPE'>WA</ent>T - <ent type='ORG'>Special Weapons and Tactics</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> - <ent type='ORG'>Special Weapons and Tactics</ent>
Ten Check - Message Check
Unit - A vehicle
<ent type='GPE'>USA</ent> - U.S. Attorney
Wagon - Surveillance Van
Wire - Body Transmitter</p>
<p>FEDER<ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> <ent type='LOC'>NE</ent>WS - <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent></p>
<p>FEDERAL NEWS - <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent></p>
<p>The FCC has established a nationwide radio frequency for stolen vehicle
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FCC</ent> has established a nationwide radio frequency for stolen vehicle
tracking systems operating on the frequency of 173.025. The frequency was
reported as a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> assignment (wouldn't we like to see the exact frequency
assignment chart?) <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent>. Perhaps this frequency was used for wireless
@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ microphones or bugs, and if so perhaps others operate on nearby similar
frequencies. Give it a listen and let us know.</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Academy, located 40 miles south of <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, is the host to the most
crime ridden town in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> - Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent>. Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent> is a
crime ridden town in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> - Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent>. Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent> is a
"<ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent>" town with a motel, bank, post office, drug store, laundry and even
a theater. It is used as a training ground for <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent trainees. Various
scenarios are enacted under the careful eyes of supervisors. The trainees
@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ pretty impressive. Something that is not pretty impressive about the <ent type='
starting pay agents earn. According to a 8 January 1990 U.S. News and World
Report quirk the starting pay of a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent is $26261. Consider that an agent
does not choice his assignment location, the agent could be placed in a very
high cost of living area. Placement in certain cities such as <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>C offer
high cost of living area. Placement in certain cities such as <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> offer
slightly more pay, however it is not enough for the work that they perform for
all of us. Yet even worse is the pay for <ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent> agents $19493 to $23846.</p>

16
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@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
Title : Do Assassinations Alter the Course of History?
Author : Simon Freeman and Ronald Payne
Source : <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>
Source : <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>
Publication Date : May 24-26, 1991
Page Number(s) : 9
EUROPEAN
(<ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>England</ent>)
May 24-26, 1991, p. 9
"Reprinted courtesy of THE EUROPEAN."
"Reprinted courtesy of <ent type='ORG'>THE EUROPEAN</ent>."
DO ASSASSINATIONS ALTER THE COURSE OF HISTORY?
by Simon Freeman and Ronald Payne
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ and victim were inexorably drawn together to become the catalyst
for inevitable change.
</p>
<p>
The most spectacular assassination in modern <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>
The most spectacular assassination in modern <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>
history--the shooting of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife
at <ent type='GPE'>Sarajevo</ent> in 1914 by a <ent type='NORP'>Serbian</ent> student, Gavrilo Princip--was
undoubtedly the immediate cause of the First World War. But few
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ endured a succession of brutal military dictators who have died
as violently as they lived. The fact that <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> has never
experienced democracy is the result of economic and historical
realities, not assassins' bullets. Saudi <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>ia has also seen its
share of high level killings yet, today, <ent type='ORG'>the House of Saud</ent>
share of high level killings yet, today, <ent type='ORG'>the House</ent> of Saud
remains immovably in power.
</p>
<p>
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ reasons from those one might have expected at the time. It did
not derail any of his vaunted civil rights or welfare programmes;
rather his death guaranteed that his successor, Lyndon Johnson,
would be able to push the Kennedy blueprint for a <ent type='LOC'>New America</ent>
through <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. Nor did it end the creeping <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> involvement in
through <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. Nor did it end the creeping US involvement in
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>.
</p>
<p>
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ tears had President Saddam Hussein been blown to pieces in <ent type='GPE'>Iraq<
</p>
<p>
There was a time only a few years ago when <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> and
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>s would have celebrated the violent demise of President
<ent type='NORP'>European</ent>s would have celebrated the violent demise of President
Muammar Gaddafi. Both the <ent type='NORP'>Libyan</ent> leader and Hussein live on, as
do Idi Amin of <ent type='GPE'>Uganda</ent>, or Fidel Castro, whom the American Central
Intelligence Agency plotted so imaginatively and ineffectually to
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Hitler arise.
</p>
<p>
When the <ent type='NORP'>Russian</ent> dictator died suddenly of natural causes,
the whole <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent> was paralysed because no leader dared
the whole <ent type='GPE'>Soviet Union</ent> was paralysed because no leader dared
claim the right to succeed him. That in itself suggests what
might have happened had Stalin been shot unexpectedly at a more
critical moment.
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ critical moment.
<p>
The timing of a political murder is crucial. Had Adolf
Hitler been assassinated before he achieved full power or before
his invasion of the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent>, the history of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, and
his invasion of the <ent type='GPE'>Soviet Union</ent>, the history of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, and
indeed of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, would have been very different.
</p>
<p>

14
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
Title : Conspiracy Theories: Doubts Refuse to Die
Author : Bob Dudney
Source : <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Source : <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
Page Number(s) : Special Sec. 11
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ conspiracy.
</p>
<p>
There is a deep, almost theological assumption by some
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> that the President was the victim of conspirators who
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> that the President was the victim of conspirators who
still roam at large. The conclusion is strange because there is
no solid evidence to support it--and significant reasons to
believe it is false.
@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ been officially probed. The theories discount thousands of
documents and millions of investigative man-hours devoted to that
question by the Warren panel, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in 1963 and
1964; <ent type='ORG'>the Rockefeller Commission</ent> in 1975; the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence in 1975 and the House Committee on
Committee on Intelligence in 1975 and <ent type='ORG'>the House Committee</ent> on
Assassinations in 1977-1978.
</p>
<p>
The list of "suspects" the theories implicate is extensive.
Among them: The <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>; anti-<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> exiles; Fidel Castro;
pro-Castro <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>; anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns</ent>;
pro-Castro <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>; anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent>;
loyalists of slain <ent type='NORP'>South Vietnamese</ent> leader Ngo Dinh Diem; right
wing fanatics; left wing <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent>s; the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>; rogue <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> oilmen;
labor unions; <ent type='NORP'>Southern</ent> white racists; the <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Police
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ relationship with them.
<p>
The other top suspect has been <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. Oswald admired Fidel
Castro; he was a member of the Fair Play for <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> Committee in
<ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>; he visited the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n embassy in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Mexico</ent> City</ent> a
<ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>; he visited the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n embassy in <ent type='GPE'>Mexico City</ent> a
few weeks before the assassination, seeking a travel visa to that
country. Because the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was backing assassination plots against
Castro at the time, some speculate that Castro may have
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ retaliated through Oswald.
<p>
But, as with the theory of <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> involvement, there is no
evidence. At one point, there did appear to be some. A young
<ent type='NORP'>Central <ent type='NORP'>American</ent></ent> informant told U.S. authorities he saw Oswald in
<ent type='NORP'>Central American</ent> informant told U.S. authorities he saw Oswald in
the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n embassy, talking to two other men, one of whom was
conversing in Spanish. Later, he said, Oswald supposedly received
$6500 to kill an important person. Under questioning, however,
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ suggest Oswald was brainwashed. Moreover, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> believes
</p>
<p>
Surely, it is impossible to rule out the prospect of a
conspiracy in the assassination. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent></ent> itself did
conspiracy in the assassination. <ent type='ORG'>The Warren Commission</ent> itself did
not do so. "Because of the difficulty of providing negatives to a
certainty," the panel said, proving there was no conspiracy
"cannot be established categorically." However, the panel said,

16
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
Title : The Day John Kennedy Died
Author : Bryan Woolley
Source : <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Source : <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
Page Number(s) : Sec. Sec. 2-3
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ she does it."
<ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> tour. He had ridden through <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent> like a
triumphant emperor, and <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> had stayed up past midnight to
welcome the handsome 46-year-old President and his beautiful
34-year-old wife, lining their route from <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Carswell</ent> Air Force</ent> base
34-year-old wife, lining their route from <ent type='ORG'>Carswell Air Force</ent> base
to the hotel.
</p>
<p>
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ and <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent>--and it drew a thunderous ovation
<p>
The President and the first lady retired to Suite 850 to
prepare for the flight to <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>. Kennedy placed a call to former
Vice President John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner in <ent type='GPE'>Uvalde</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>,
Vice President John Nance "<ent type='ORG'>Cactus Jack</ent>" Garner in <ent type='GPE'>Uvalde</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>,
to wish him a happy 95th birthday, and an aide showed him a
black-bordered full-page ad with a sardonic headline in The
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Morning News. "Welcome Mr. Kennedy to <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>," it read. In
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ officers leaped from motorcycles, pulled guns, looked wildly
about. The <ent type='ORG'>Hertz</ent> clock still read 12:30.
</p>
<p>
The staff at <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Parkland</ent> Memorial Hospital</ent> had only five
The staff at <ent type='ORG'>Parkland Memorial Hospital</ent> had only five
minutes notice of the massive emergency rushing upon them, and
many thought the message was a joke. When the blue car arrived,
they weren't ready. No one was waiting at the emergency entrance.
@ -408,15 +408,15 @@ Jefferson--eight blocks from officer Tippit's body--without
buying a ticket. The box office attendant called the police.
<ent type='ORG'>Cruisers</ent> began converging on the theater. At 1:50, the house
lights went up, and officers moved up and down the aisles, looked
into the faces of the few patrons. Officer M.N. <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent> stopped
into the faces of the few patrons. Officer M.N. McDonald stopped
at the 10th row and said to a man sitting alone: "Get up."
</p>
<p>
"Well, it's all over now," Oswald said, according to
witnesses and he stood up. But when <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent> moved closer, Oswald
struck him in the face and went for his pistol. <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent> struck
witnesses and he stood up. But when McDonald moved closer, Oswald
struck him in the face and went for his pistol. McDonald struck
back and grabbed for the gun. Oswald pulled the trigger, but the
web of skin between <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent>'s thumb and forefinger was caught
web of skin between McDonald's thumb and forefinger was caught
under the hammer. The gun didn't fire. Other officers joined the
fight. They subdued Oswald and hustled him out of the theater. "I
protest this police brutality!" Oswald shouted.

6
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/art-07.xml
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
Title : A Remembrance of Kennedy
Author : Jim Henderson
Source : <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Source : <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Times Herald</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>)
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
Page Number(s) : Special Sec. 1+
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Page Number(s) : Special Sec. 1+
</p>
<p>
`Let the word go forth from this time and place...that the torch
has been passed to a new generation of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>--born in this
has been passed to a new generation of <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>--born in this
century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,
proud of our ancient heritage.'
</p>
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Oswald's nor <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>.'
of history would be that Kennedy and Oswald, Edwin Walker and
Martin Luther King, George Wallace and Stokely Carmichael, Angela
Davis and George Lincoln Rockwell, <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Birmingham</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Da Nang</ent> were fragments of the
<ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Birmingham</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent> and Da Nang were fragments of the
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n character, slivers of the dream and the nightmare.
</p>
<p>

18
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/bankcris.xml
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<xml>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Next <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing Crisis</ent>:
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Next Banking Crisis</ent>:
=========================================
The Issue Whose Name They Dare Not Speak.
========================================= </p>
@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The <ent type='ORG'>CBO</ent> estimates that the repeated delays in shutting down
insolvent institutions from 1980 to 1991 added $66 billion to the
cost of the S&amp;L bailout -- enough to fund the Aid to Families with
cost of the S&amp;L bailout -- enough to fund <ent type='ORG'>the Aid</ent> to Families with
Dependent Children program for three years, or AIDS research for 50 </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Next <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing Crisis</ent>:
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Next Banking Crisis</ent>:
=========================================
The Issue Whose Name They Dare Not Speak.
=========================================
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ postpone the effective date of some tighter regulations contained in
last year's banking law. </p>
<p>This proposal is only the latest in a series of deregulatory gestures
by the <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>. The Durham, North Carolina-based
by the <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>The Durham</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>-based
<ent type='ORG'>Financial Democracy Campaign</ent> recently issued a five-page list of such
gifts to the financial industry -- forty-five actions, taken rather
quietly since December, that mandate looser capital requirements,
@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ to permit riskier behavior in the future. </p>
than 1000 are on the F.D.l.C.'s problem list); yesterday's disasters
are being dealt with separately. The government has virtually stopped
seizing failed banks and thrifts; the liquidators can only move in
when ordered to by <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> agencies (the Office of Thrift
Supervision and the Comptroller of the Currency, both fiefdoms within
when ordered to by <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> agencies (<ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Thrift
Supervision and <ent type='ORG'>the Comptroller</ent> of the Currency, both fiefdoms within
Nicholas Brady's <ent type='ORG'>Treasury Department</ent>), and such orders aren't being
given. This is good news for the liquidators, since their insurance
funds are broke, and <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> is reluctant to vote them more money --
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ and economic growth. But the economy is hardly growing, and insolvency
isn't one of the diseases that time can cure. The <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>ional Budget
Office estimates that the repeated delays in shutting down insolvent
institutions from 1980 to 1991 added $66 billion to the cost of the
S&amp;L bailout -- enough to fund the Aid to Families with Dependent
S&amp;L bailout -- enough to fund <ent type='ORG'>the Aid</ent> to Families with Dependent
Children program for three years, or AIDS research for fifty. </p>
<p>Students of the S&amp;L disaster are reminded of 1988, when the same trio
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ are contaminated with billions of dollars of loans that went to build
pointless shopping centers and see-through office buildings. Salomon
Brothers estimates that it will take a national average of twelve
years to fill up existing empty commercial real estate -- ten years in
<ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, twenty-six years in <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, forty-six years in New York
<ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, twenty-six years in <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, forty-six years in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
City and fifty-six years in <ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, the national champ. </p>
<p>Aside from increasing the ultimate cost of the financial rescue, the
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Company, Inc. Copyright 1992
##################################################################
Subscriptions to _The Nation_ -- published since 1865 and the oldest
weekly magazine in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> -- are $32 per year (47 issues):
The Nation // Dept MAP // 72 Fifth Ave. // New York, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 10011
The Nation // Dept MAP // 72 Fifth Ave. // <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY 10011
Or a half-year subscription (24 issues) is $22.
</p></xml>

248
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/bcci-1.xml
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@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
The following is part one of a two-part series on <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
that recently appeared in "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>".
Reprinted with permission of "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>."
that recently appeared in "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>".
Reprinted with permission of "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>."
During World War II <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had emerged as the globe's
dominant economic and military power. In 1944, the <ent type='ORG'>Bretton Woods</ent>
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
A system out of control, not just one bank
By George Winslow
This is the first story in a two-part "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" investigation
This is the first story in a two-part "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" investigation
into the broader economic implication of the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> affair.
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
financial scandal of the `90s. A barrage of press reports have
detailed <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s involvement with drug dealers, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> operators,
corrupt dictators and sleazy arms dealers. Even <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials
have been quoted as calling <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> "the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Crooks and Criminals
have been quoted as calling <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> "<ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of Crooks and Criminals
International."
Unfortunately, the mainstream media has largely ignored a much
bigger scandal--a revolution in the global economy that has
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
factory, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> is simply a noxious byproduct of a global economy
based on profits and high finance, not human needs.
HUMBLE BEGINNINGS: The economic context of the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> scandal
<ent type='ORG'>HUMBLE BEGINNINGS</ent>: The economic context of the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> scandal
begins with socialism and ends with the creation of a kind of
capitalist utopia.
In 1972, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s founder, Agha Hasan Abedi, was under house
@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
from powerful Third-World leaders and financiers. One early
investor was Sheik Zayed Bin Sultan al-Nahyan, ruler of oil-rich
Abu Dhabi. Other major investors would eventually include Kamal
Adham, former chief of <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent>'s intelligence service; the
bin Mahfouz family, which also controls <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent>'s largest
Adham, former chief of <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>'s intelligence service; the
bin Mahfouz family, which also controls <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>'s largest
bank; and other rulers from <ent type='GPE'>the United Arab Emirates</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> went into operation with only $10 million in capital, but
Abedi's timing was perfect. Over the next 18 years, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> would
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
disorder produced the global economic revolution that allowed <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
to thrive. One year before <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was founded, President Richard
Nixon announced that <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> would devalue the dollar,
effectively ending the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> government's control over the
effectively ending the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> government's control over the
international financial system.
During World War II <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had emerged as the globe's
dominant economic and military power. In 1944, the <ent type='ORG'>Bretton Woods</ent>
@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
trade, U.S. economic policies became the world's economic
policies. <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> could print dollars to finance the Marshall
Plan in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and other programs designed to open up markets to
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> corporations. And it could mint money to build up
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> corporations. And it could mint money to build up
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s military establishment--which, in turn, protected U.S.
investments in other countries. It was a "free world based on the
dollar and backed by the atomic bomb," according to Richard Barnet
and Ronald Muller, authors of "The <ent type='ORG'>Global Reach</ent>: The Power of
and Ronald Muller, authors of "The <ent type='ORG'>Global Reach</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>The Power</ent> of
Multinational Corporations."
By 1971, however, U.S. corporations had lost their competitive
edge to <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> and the U.S. military had wasted hundreds of
@ -135,24 +135,24 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
A NEW KING: Assuming the U.S. government's throne, huge
multinational corporations had become the world's new imperial
power. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> foreign investments jumped from $29.1 billion in
power. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> foreign investments jumped from $29.1 billion in
1955 to $120 billion in 1970 and $373 billion in 1989. Foreign
investments by every country in the world grew nearly tenfold from
$112.3 billion in 1967 to $1023 billion in 1987.
U.S. banks also expanded their international operations to
provide financial services to their blue-chip clients. In 1965,
only 20 U.S. banks with 112 branches had set up shop overseas. By
1988, 132 <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks had 849 foreign branches, holding a total
1988, 132 <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks had 849 foreign branches, holding a total
of more than $275 billion in assets.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was quick to establish a relationship with many of the U.S.
banks that had expanded overseas in the '70s. A confidential
internal <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> study, obtained by "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," illustrates
internal <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> study, obtained by "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," illustrates
just how many U.S. banks had close financial relationships with
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. The 1985 study notes that for all of 1984, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> transferred
foreign currencies worth $37.5 billion through <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks.
foreign currencies worth $37.5 billion through <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks.
Most of these foreign currency transfers, $19 billion, involved
five major <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks: <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, Security Pacific,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Express <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> Ltd., the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> and First
five major <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks: <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Security Pacific</ent>,
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Express <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> Ltd., <ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> and First
Chicago.
The <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> study also shows that on an average working day in
1984, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> conducted 1434 transactions involving $2.7 billion
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
illegally shuffled new deposits through various havens to make it
look as if hundreds of millions of dollars worth of loans to <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
executives and large shareholders were being repaid. In fact,
they weren't. As Rep. Charles Schumer (D-<ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>) recently stated,
they weren't. As Rep. Charles Schumer (D-NY) recently stated,
"<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> fell between the international cracks."
These cracks are beginning to look more and more like canyons.
Law-enforcement experts say that offshore banks provide essential
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
contends that "billions" looted from U.S. savings-and-loans ended
up in secret offshore accounts. Such accounts were also used by
the perpetrators of Watergate, as well as the recent scandals at
<ent type='ORG'>the Department of Housing and Urban Development</ent> and at the
<ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of Housing and Urban Development and at the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>.
As a full-service bank, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> diversified into almost all of
these criminal activities. But before exploring its role as a
@ -257,14 +257,14 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
But <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> is by no means the only bank that has been involved in
tax fraud. Using offshore havens to avoid the <ent type='ORG'>IRS</ent> has become
standard operating procedure for many financial institutions. In
the mid-'70s, for example, while <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> was going broke and
the mid-'70s, for example, while <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> was going broke and
drastically cutting social services, city officials charged that
<ent type='ORG'>Citibank</ent> had used offshore havens to avoid over $30 million in
taxes. In this case, <ent type='ORG'>Citibank</ent> created a series of fictitious
transactions that made it look as if its subsidiaries in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>
and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> were losing money. Then, the profits were recorded in
subsidiaries located in offshore havens. (A Reagan appointee to
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Securities and Exchange Commission</ent></ent> eventually dropped charges
<ent type='ORG'>the Securities and Exchange Commission</ent> eventually dropped charges
against the bank, explaining that he did "not subscribe to the
theory that a company that violates tax and exchange-control
regulations is a bad corporation.")
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| `<ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Crooks and Criminals International' had |
| links to U.S. intelligence and <ent type='ORG'>Third World</ent> tyrants |
| |
| It's no wonder <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Credit and</ent> Commerce |
| It's no wonder <ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of Credit and Commerce |
| International (<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>) is enmeshed in one of the |
| biggest financial scandals of the 20th century. A |
| list of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s shareholders reads like a who's who of |
@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| hundreds of millions of dollars worth of loans that |
| were never repaid. |
| One major shareholder and a front man for <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s |
| illegal purchases of various <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks-- |
| including First <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, |
| illegal purchases of various <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks-- |
| including First <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, |
| D.C.--was Sheikh Kamal Adham, the brother-in-law of |
| the late <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> King Faisal. During the `60s and |
| `70s, Kamal ran the <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> equivalent of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and |
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| two other U.S. arms dealers. In the '70s, according |
| to the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent>," he was paid "many |
| millions of dollars in commission" by <ent type='ORG'>Boeing</ent> to |
| persuade the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ians</ent> to buy its planes. |
| persuade the <ent type='NORP'>Egyptians</ent> to buy its planes. |
| Besides his extensive ties to the U.S. arms |
| industry, Kamal maintained close ties to <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> |
| intelligence agencies. In 1977, the "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> |
@ -350,23 +350,23 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, whose family held stock in |
| <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> as late as 1978, was installed in power in 1953 |
| by a <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed coup against Mohammed Mossadeq, who |
| had nationalized <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> oil companies. In the |
| had nationalized <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> oil companies. In the |
| `70s, before he was overthrown, the Shah purchased |
| billions of dollars worth of arms from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> |
| billions of dollars worth of arms from <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> |
| companies. |
| <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i</ent> businessman Faisal Saud al Fulajj was a |
| <ent type='NORP'>Kuwaiti</ent> businessman Faisal Saud al Fulajj was a |
| small <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> shareholder. According to the "Wall |
| Street Journal," he accepted over $300000 in bribes |
| from <ent type='ORG'>Boeing</ent> while he was head of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent> Airlines</ent>. |
| from <ent type='ORG'>Boeing</ent> while he was head of <ent type='ORG'>the Kuwait Airlines</ent>. |
| Fulajj was also one of seven men who received $47 |
| million in bribes to illegally act as a frontman for |
| <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s illegal and secret purchases of various |
| <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks, including First <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>. |
| <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks, including First <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>. |
| Mohammed Irvani was another frontman with ties to |
| <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> intelligence. He set up a consulting firm |
| with former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director Richard Helms in 1977. |
| Ali Mohammed Shorafa was a small <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> shareholder |
| and yet another frontman in the First <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> |
| and yet another frontman in the First <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> |
| affair. According to columnist Jack Anderson and |
| "<ent type='ORG'>Regardie</ent>'s" magazine, Shorafa financed a company |
| that received an exclusive contract to ship U.S. arms |
@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| Agha Hasan Abedi, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s founder, kept close ties |
| to <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i military and intelligence officials. |
| Abedi hired a number of bank officials with links to |
| the <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i military or intelligence services. <ent type='ORG'>The </ent>|
| "Financial <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" of <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> has reported that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> |
| the <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i military or intelligence services. The |
| "Financial <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" of <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> has reported that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> |
| used <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> to funnel payments to the <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i |
| military. Recently, the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent> |
| reported that one top <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i official who refused |
@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
| <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> rebels with $2.1 billion worth of U.S. Agency |
| for <ent type='ORG'>International Development</ent> grants and hundreds of |
| millions of dollars in military aid. |
| The bin Mahfouz family--which owns <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent>'s |
| The bin Mahfouz family--which owns <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>'s |
| largest bank--sold its 20 percent stake in <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> in |
| 1990. The family also has a long history of |
| corruption and financial fraud. In the late `70s, |
@ -434,13 +434,13 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
------------------------------------------------------------------
<ent type='ORG'>LOOTING</ent> THE THIRD WORLD: During the '80s, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s weren't the
<ent type='ORG'>LOOTING</ent> THE THIRD WORLD: During the '80s, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s weren't the
only ones faced with cuts in social services and declining
standards of living. Between 1980 and 1985, average incomes in
Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> fell by 9 percent. Some heavily indebted countries
like <ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent> (where incomes dropped 17.7 percent) and <ent type='GPE'>Bolivia</ent>
(down 29.4 percent) fared even worse.
But, as the average Latin <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> suffered, wealthy elites used
But, as the average Latin <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> suffered, wealthy elites used
banks like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> to take hundreds of billions of dollars out of
their homelands. <ent type='ORG'>Court</ent> documents and <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> hearings show that
<ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>'s Manuel Noriega, <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>'s Saddam Hussein, the <ent type='GPE'>Philippines</ent>'
@ -454,13 +454,13 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
But in going after the capital-flight business, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> wasn't
doing anything out of the ordinary. Estimates of how much money
has been moved out of Third-World countries vary, but all of them
are alarming. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Morgan</ent> Guarantee</ent> Trust</ent>, a U.S. financial
are alarming. <ent type='ORG'>Morgan Guarantee Trust</ent>, a U.S. financial
institution, estimates that local elites transferred over $200
billion out of the Third-World into the <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> financial system
between 1975 and 1985. Other researchers have produced estimates
as high as $660 billion--equal to about half of all outstanding
Third-World debts. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Morgan</ent> Guarantee</ent> notes that the ten most-
heavily indebted Latin <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> countries borrowed $375 billion
Third-World debts. <ent type='ORG'>Morgan Guarantee</ent> notes that the ten most-
heavily indebted Latin <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> countries borrowed $375 billion
between 1975 and 1985. During that time, an amount equal to about
half of that borrowed money was siphoned out of these countries by
capital flight. <ent type='GPE'>Venezuela</ent>, for example borrowed $36 billion, but
@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
$10 million in U.S. Agency for <ent type='ORG'>International Development</ent> accounts.
That is equal to about 5 percent of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Cameroon</ent>'s published
assets."
More importantly, "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" has learned that the <ent type='ORG'>IMF</ent>
More importantly, "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" has learned that the <ent type='ORG'>IMF</ent>
contacted officials at central banks in <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>Uruguay</ent> about <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s expansion into Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>IMF</ent> also
gave <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> advice on how the bank could expand its operations in
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
quick $8 million profit.
To hold up the bank's end of the deal, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> frontman Ghaith
Pharoan then agreed to invest $38 million in a hotel and farm in
<ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent>. But according to the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," Pharoan only
<ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent>. But according to the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," Pharoan only
invested about $10 million. Assuming, conservatively, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> made
an $8 million windfall on the deal, the bank, in effect, purchased
a $10 million hotel for $2 million. <ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent>, on the other hand,
@ -579,10 +579,10 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
government authority. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> will happen again.
George Winslow is a <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> freelance writer who regularly
George Winslow is a <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> freelance writer who regularly
covers white-collar crime and international finance.
In Part II, "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" shows how larger economic issues shed
In Part II, "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" shows how larger economic issues shed
new light on <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s more notorious operations--the bank's ties to
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, drug dealers, sleazy S&amp;Ls, and influence peddlers.
@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
The following is part two of a two-part series on <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>.
Reprinted with permission of "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>."
Reprinted with permission of "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>."
Meanwhile, the Reagan and Bush administrations actively
obstructed a congressional investigation of the scandal. A <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
documents subpoenaed by the subcommittee.
But these machinations are only part of a much larger political
scandal--the growing political power of financial institutions
over every aspect of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> political system. Over the past
over every aspect of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> political system. Over the past
decade, securities firms, major banks, insurance companies and
other financial institutions have given more money to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>
than any other industry.
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
New capitalism: bank fraud, drug trade, espionage
By George Winslow
In its October 23 issue, "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" began a two-part
In its October 23 issue, "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" began a two-part
series on the broader economic and social issues of the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
affair. Author George Winslow argued that the real scandal
was not a lone wayward bank, but a world financial system
@ -661,12 +661,12 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
EVEN IN <ent type='GPE'>MIAMI</ent>, WHERE EXCESS HAS BECOME a fine art, David Paul, the
chairman of <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Savings</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>, stood out from the pack. Paul,
chairman of CenTrust <ent type='ORG'>Savings</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>, stood out from the pack. Paul,
who raised lots of money for top <ent type='ORG'>Democratic Party</ent> politicians,
used bank funds to buy a $13 million Rubens that he hung in his
opulent estate and insisted that his $7 million yacht be built
with 14 carat gold nails.
But by the late '80s, Paul was in trouble. <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>, like many
But by the late '80s, Paul was in trouble. CenTrust, like many
other S&amp;Ls, had suffered huge losses by speculating in securities
and junk bonds. For years he had hidden the losses with
accounting tricks that were legalized by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and the Reagan
@ -675,38 +675,38 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
public, a move that threatened to ruin his bank.
To buy time, Paul used his political clout to arrange meetings
with top regulators in the Reagan administration. At the
meetings, Paul introduced <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent></ent>, a wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent>
financier who had already bought 25 percent of <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>. Paul
meetings, Paul introduced <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith Pharaon</ent>, a wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent>
financier who had already bought 25 percent of CenTrust. Paul
implied that <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent> and his wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> friends planned to save
the bank.
Impressed with this display of wealth, regulators let <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>
stay in business. <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> lost more money and Paul kept throwing
Impressed with this display of wealth, regulators let CenTrust
stay in business. CenTrust lost more money and Paul kept throwing
lavish parties--at one $122000 affair he flew six famous chefs
first class from <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>. When bank
regulators finally shut down <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> in 1990, taxpayers got stuck
regulators finally shut down CenTrust in 1990, taxpayers got stuck
with a bill for $2 billion.
The <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> fiasco took place in <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>--half-
The CenTrust fiasco took place in <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>--half-
way around the world from Abu Dhabi, where a number of <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of
Credit and <ent type='ORG'>Commerce International</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>) executives are now under
house arrest. But the <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> affair illustrates how the sun
never sets on the new world of bank fraud. <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent></ent>--the
wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> financier who was supposed to save <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>--was
house arrest. But the CenTrust affair illustrates how the sun
never sets on the new world of bank fraud. <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith Pharaon</ent>--the
wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> financier who was supposed to save CenTrust--was
simply one of the front men that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> used to secretly buy and
loot at least four <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks.
loot at least four <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks.
THE PRICE WE PAY: The "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" recently assured its
THE PRICE WE PAY: The "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" recently assured its
readers that many of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s crimes would have little effect on
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s. "[The] money laundering and other corruption at <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s. "[The] money laundering and other corruption at <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
occurred largely overseas. ... The criminals and most, if not
all, of the victims of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s scams were foreigners," the "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>"
all, of the victims of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s scams were foreigners," the "<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>"
wrote.
But that is not at all the case--and in this article, "In These
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" will examine how and why. Many of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s alleged crimes,
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" will examine how and why. Many of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s alleged crimes,
such as its involvement in the S&amp;L scandal, were conceived in the
United States--and most of the bank's foreign criminal activity
would not have been possible without the complicity of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
would not have been possible without the complicity of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
business and government.
Today, it would be hard to find an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> who hasn't been
Today, it would be hard to find an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> who hasn't been
victimized by <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. Taxpayers have spent billions of dollars, and
may have to spend billions more, to bail out banks looted by <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>
and its clients. Financial services provided by <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> and other
@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
World, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> began its invasion of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. In 1977, several of
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s largest shareholders launched a hostile bid for the largest
bank in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C., Financial General <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares (now called
First <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares). There were problems from the start.
First <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares). There were problems from the start.
A number of the investors were simply <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> front men, many of them
with long histories of involvement in corporate bribery scandals.
A <ent type='ORG'>Securities and Exchange Commission</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>SEC</ent>) investigation into the
@ -734,18 +734,18 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
presidents--convinced <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Reserve Board</ent> to approve the
deal on the condition that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> would not control the bank. It
was a condition <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> ignored from the start. Over the next
decade, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> also used <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent></ent> as a frontman to secretly
acquire a minority stake in <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>, as well as controlling
decade, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> also used <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith Pharaon</ent> as a frontman to secretly
acquire a minority stake in CenTrust, as well as controlling
interests in the National <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Georgia and the Independence
<ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Encino, <ent type='GPE'>Calif</ent>. As with its secret purchase of First
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> shifted money through a bewildering
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> shifted money through a bewildering
array of offshore havens to convince regulators that the banks
were being bought by wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Arabs</ent> with lots of cash. In fact,
the real owner was <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>.
Then, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> used the same system of offshore finance to loot the
banks. For example, soon after <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> lost over $849 million
speculating in U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> bonds, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> executives had First
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares (<ent type='ORG'>FAB</ent>) pay $220 million for <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent></ent>'s
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>shares (<ent type='ORG'>FAB</ent>) pay $220 million for <ent type='ORG'>Ghaith Pharaon</ent>'s
shares in National Georgia <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>. According to the "Wall Street
Journal," <ent type='ORG'>FAB</ent> paid between $20 million to $60 million more than
any other bank was willing to pay. The deal had the effect of
@ -761,12 +761,12 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
cost U.S. taxpayers billions of dollars if it collapses.
NEW RULES: More importantly, the <ent type='ORG'>FAB</ent> fiasco illustrates how the
new world of international finance has affected the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
new world of international finance has affected the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
banking industry. The increasingly unregulated international
financial system of the '70s and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> financial system as
financial system of the '70s and <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> financial system as
well.
This deregulation dramatically changed the structure of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
finance (see "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," Oct. 2). For the first time since
This deregulation dramatically changed the structure of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
finance (see "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," Oct. 2). For the first time since
the Depression, banks were allowed to expand their operations into
the insurance and securities markets. <ent type='ORG'>Savings</ent>-and-loan
associations were permitted to make speculative investments in the
@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
advisers and shareholders. These ties show that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was not
simply a foreign problem--and that the S&amp;L scandal goes far beyond
U.S. borders. In the '80s, high-flying institutions like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> became magnets for con artists of all kinds.
CenTrust became magnets for con artists of all kinds.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> AND THE S&amp;L SCANDAL: For example, Charles Keating and his
thrift, <ent type='ORG'>Lincoln</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Savings</ent> and Loan, invested millions of dollars in
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
John <ent type='ORG'>Connally</ent>, the former governor of <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>. The partnership
borrowed money from at least 17 S&amp;Ls. But the partnership failed
to pay back many of the loans, due to the real-estate crash.
<ent type='ORG'>Connally</ent>, a one-time <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>. treasury secretary, was forced into
<ent type='ORG'>Connally</ent>, a one-time US. treasury secretary, was forced into
bankruptcy.
In the late '70s, <ent type='ORG'>Connally</ent> owned a <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> bank with <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> front
man <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent>, according to Stephen Fay's book, "Beyond Greed: The
@ -830,16 +830,16 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
lost their $10 billion fortune trying to illegally manipulate the
world's silver market. The bin Mafouze family and <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent>
invested in the Hunt scam and suffered huge losses.
Through <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> connection also leads
back to the biggest con artists of the S&amp;L scandal--Michael Milken
Through <ent type='NORP'>Pharaon</ent> and CenTrust, the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> connection also leads
back to the biggest con artists of the S&amp;L scandal--Michael <ent type='ORG'>Milken</ent>
and his firm, <ent type='ORG'>Drexel Burnham Lambert</ent>. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (<ent type='ORG'>FDIC</ent>) has charged that Milken, Drexel,
<ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>'s Paul and <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> rigged a sale of $150 million worth of
junk bonds to make it appear as if <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> had raised more
Insurance Corporation (<ent type='ORG'>FDIC</ent>) has charged that <ent type='ORG'>Milken</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Drexel</ent>,
CenTrust's Paul and <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> rigged a sale of $150 million worth of
junk bonds to make it appear as if CenTrust had raised more
capital than it actually had.
More importantly, a $6.8 billion suit filed by the <ent type='ORG'>FDIC</ent> alleges
that Milken, Drexel, Keating and Paul set up a network of junk-
bond buyers at <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent> and other S&amp;Ls who "wilfully, deliberately
that <ent type='ORG'>Milken</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Drexel</ent>, Keating and Paul set up a network of junk-
bond buyers at CenTrust and other S&amp;Ls who "wilfully, deliberately
and systematically plundered certain S&amp;Ls." This network used
"illegal and manipulative secretive trading activities" to trade
bonds back and forth to each other, creating "an illusion of an
@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
In other words, the <ent type='ORG'>FDIC</ent> believes that the network created a
bogus market for junk bonds that artificially inflated the prices
for these bonds. When the market finally collapsed, many S&amp;Ls
such as <ent type='ORG'>CenTrust</ent>, went broke, costing taxpayers at least $6
such as CenTrust, went broke, costing taxpayers at least $6
billion.
HOOKED ON DRUG MONEY: Financial crime, however, wasn't the only
@ -864,12 +864,12 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
Third-World debts and increased competition, banks needed new
deposits and customers.
Handling drug money had been illegal in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> since
the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> Secrecy Act of 1970. But, in practice, the rewards often
<ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> Secrecy Act of 1970. But, in practice, the rewards often
exceeded the penalties. Between 1970 and 1985, only two thrifts
were fined for money laundering. And a federal crackdown on money
laundering in the mid-'80s produced only $21 million worth of
fines against 44 banks--a small portion of the $50 billion to $100
billion worth of drug money laundered through <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks each
billion worth of drug money laundered through <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks each
year. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was one of the banks that capitalized on this booming
industry. Like many other financially troubled institutions,
drug-cartel deposits helped <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> hide its losses and keep growing.
@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
millions of dollars in kickbacks from the <ent type='GPE'>Medellin</ent> drug cartel.
When Noriega set up a $25 million account with <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, bank
executives issued him credit cards for his wife and mistress.
They booked him into posh <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> hotels and they took him
They booked him into posh <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> hotels and they took him
on shopping sprees at the city's largest department stores where
Noriega ran up as much as $100000 worth of credit-card bills.
Noriega is believed to have laundered at least $90 million through
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
Here, <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s skill at manipulating the deregulated U.S. banking
industry played a key role. At least some of the drug money that
<ent type='ORG'>Musella</ent> was laundering for the <ent type='GPE'>Medellin</ent> cartel made its way
through First <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and other banks secretly controlled by
through First <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and other banks secretly controlled by
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, according to House <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing Committee investigators.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> taught <ent type='ORG'>Musella</ent> so much about the secret world of money
laundering that government investigators were able to indict 85
@ -915,9 +915,9 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
billion in cocaine profits for the <ent type='GPE'>Medellin</ent> cartel. Major banks
that accepted cash deposits from the drug-money-laundering
organization included <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> ($32 million), Republic
National <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> ($185 million), <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Express <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> ($11 million),
National <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> ($185 million), <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Express <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> ($11 million),
<ent type='ORG'>Citibank</ent> ($63 million), and <ent type='ORG'>Extebank</ent> ($138 million). (<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, which
received a $13 million wire transfer from the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>,
received a $13 million wire transfer from <ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>,
was a relatively minor player in this scheme.)
DRUGS, GUNS AND <ent type='ORG'>IDEOLOGY</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s money-laundering activities also
@ -925,8 +925,8 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
mainstream media. Over the last decade, the Reagan and Bush
administrations have attempted to portray the war against drugs as
a Cold War crusade. By attacking "narco-terrorists," Reagan
attempted to link Latin <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> revolutionaries and Latin
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> drug traffickers--thus justifying, for example, U.S.
attempted to link Latin <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> revolutionaries and Latin
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> drug traffickers--thus justifying, for example, U.S.
military intervention in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>. Likewise, Bush recently sent
military advisers to <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent> to fight left-wing guerrillas involved
in the drug trade.
@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
In 1989, for example, <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent>n officials raided the farm of
Gonzalo Rodriquez Gacha, one of the founders and a top leader of
the <ent type='GPE'>Medellin</ent> drug cartel. Here they found hundreds of assault
rifles that had been imported from <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> Military Industries</ent>,
rifles that had been imported from <ent type='ORG'>the Israel Military Industries</ent>,
the state-owned arms manufacturers.
They also found a bizarre home video. It showed members of the
cartel at a paramilitary training camp attacking a mock village
@ -949,14 +949,14 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
workers at large farms owned by the cartel. The paramilitary
camp--backed by the <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent>n military and financed by the
cartel--trained <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent>n death squads. The camp had been set up
by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i</ent> arms dealers and former military officers.
by <ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> arms dealers and former military officers.
One officer, Lt. Col. Amatzia Shuali had trained military
officers in <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> rebels in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent>.
At the camp, members of the cartel learned how to make bombs that
had been used to blow up a <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent>n airliner with 117 passengers.
This horrifying affair has been virtually ignored by the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> media and it has not been covered in any of the articles
on <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. Yet "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" has learned that U.S. government
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> media and it has not been covered in any of the articles
on <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. Yet "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" has learned that U.S. government
investigators are probing allegations that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> had ties to
several of the people who set up the camps. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> had a large
number of branches in <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent> that were used by the cartels, and
@ -972,13 +972,13 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
dollars in U.S. aid, earmarked for the war on drugs, was actually
going to fight the guerrillas.
OFFSHORE A-BOMB IND<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>TRY: Guns for the drug cartels represented
OFFSHORE A-BOMB INDUSTRY: Guns for the drug cartels represented
only a small part of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s arms supermarket. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was involved
in the sale of guns to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>
in the sale of guns to the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>
rebels. Gun dealers hired by <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>'s
Oliver North used the bank to illegally sell tow missiles to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>
during the <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-contra affair. And the banks provided financial
services for Silkworm missiles sold to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent>, Scud-B
services for Silkworm missiles sold to <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>, Scud-B
missiles bought by <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>, weapons purchased by the Abu Nidal
terrorist group, <ent type='ORG'>Mirage Jets</ent> acquired by <ent type='GPE'>India</ent> and helicopters
sold to <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>.
@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
transported are legal."
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> AND THE <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>: More importantly, very few media reports have
put <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s arms sales in a larger context of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> foreign
put <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s arms sales in a larger context of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> foreign
policy and covert operations.
The congressional <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> committee noted that then-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
director William Casey "wanted to establish an offshore entity
@ -1016,10 +1016,10 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
use <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> and the offshore financial system to set up its own
unregulated, private, foreign-policy apparatus. In this way, it
could ignore <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, which had outlawed aid to the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>-
backed <ent type='ORG'>Nicarguan <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent></ent> rebels, and public opinion, which was
backed <ent type='ORG'>Nicarguan Contra</ent> rebels, and public opinion, which was
opposed to U.S. military intervention in the region.
Countries that agreed to cooperate with this "secret
government"--including <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent> and other <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
government"--including <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent> and other <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
states--received billions in U.S. aid and arms during the '80s.
Arms dealers and banks like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> profited from the deals by
charging huge fees and by receiving official protection for some
@ -1032,28 +1032,28 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
long history of ties to <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> arms dealers and intelligence
agencies.
<ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>'s Manuel Noriega was an important figure in the secret
scheme to illegally fund the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>. Jose Blandon, a former
scheme to illegally fund the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>. Jose Blandon, a former
Noriega aide, claims that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> advised Noriega to use <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> as
his bank. Various published sources say that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was
depositing as much as $200000 a year in Noriega's account at
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. Noriega, in turn, helped Oliver North set up dummy
corporations and secret bank accounts that were used to finance
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>.
the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>.
<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> also played a key role. <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> shipped Noriega more than
$500 million worth of arms during the '80s, supplied the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>
$500 million worth of arms during the '80s, supplied the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>
with guns and helped sell weapons to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in the <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>
affair. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> is known to have worked with <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i</ent> officials on
affair. <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> is known to have worked with <ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> officials on
several arms deals during this period. The bank also provided
financing for a number of arms shipments to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in the <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-
<ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> affair. Another country that acted as a <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> proxy in
<ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> was <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent> Arabia</ent>, which gave the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> at least $22
<ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> was <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>, which gave the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> at least $22
million.
The <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent>s also provided <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-supported rebels fighting the
<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>-backed <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> government with about half of their funds.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s longstanding ties to <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>'s military and to the <ent type='NORP'>Saudi</ent>
royal family made the bank a logical choice to funnel <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> aid in
<ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan. Recently, <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>'s finance minister, Sartaj Aziz,
told the "Financial <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was used by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to direct
told the "Financial <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> was used by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to direct
arms and money to the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan rebels. The official also said
that U.S. intelligence agencies had set up a slush fund for
<ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i military leaders who helped the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> resistance.
@ -1061,27 +1061,27 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
traffickers in the region had used <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> to launder profits from
sales of heroin. Furthermore, it's clear that the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> rebels
sold drugs to buy arms. ("We i must grow and sell opium to fight
our holy war," a rebel commander once told the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>.")
And the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> may have been involved. "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" has learned
our holy war," a rebel commander once told the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>.")
And the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> may have been involved. "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" has learned
that government investigators are probing allegations that one <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
official supervised the <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>-financed shipment of drugs and arms
through <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>.
BANKING ON WAR: But getting rid of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> won't hinder those
government officials who, like William Casey and Oliver North, are
determined to undermine <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> democracy. It's important to
determined to undermine <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> democracy. It's important to
remember that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has used banks like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> for decades.
During the '60s, '70s and '80s, for example, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> laundered
money for coups and covert operations through the Castle <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> in
the <ent type='GPE'>Bahamas</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the World Finance Corporation</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent> and the
Nugan Hand <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Australia. Like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, these banks had ties to
organized crime figures, drug dealers and spies. Like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, they
all had links to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banking and S&amp;L scandals. And like
all had links to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banking and S&amp;L scandals. And like
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>, fraud and speculative investments by top executives forced
all three banks out of business.
More recently, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had ties with 22 failed thrifts that
loaned money to people involved in "gun running, drug smuggling,
money laundering and covert aid to the <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>,"
money laundering and covert aid to the <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>,"
according to the "<ent type='ORG'>Houston Post</ent>."
Over time, the booming <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed arms trade has produced big
profits for arms dealers and banks like <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. But these black-
@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
Consider, for example, the role that <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> and many other banks
played in a secret operation to build up Saddam Hussein's military
might. Last summer, a joint investigation by <ent type='ORG'>ABC</ent>'s "Nightline"
and the "Financial <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" concluded that "Robert <ent type='ORG'>Gates</ent> was deeply
and the "Financial <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" concluded that "Robert <ent type='ORG'>Gates</ent> was deeply
involved as deputy director of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in a major covert operation
that funneled weapons and technology to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>. ... The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s
covert shipments put into Saddam Hussein's hand some of the most
@ -1100,20 +1100,20 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
Industrias Cardoen. This <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>an company, which was the largest
private supplier of weapons to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, shipped more than $500
million worth of weapons to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> in the '80s (see "In These
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," April 17 and Oct. 9).
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," April 17 and Oct. 9).
Industrias Cardoen is licensed to build and ship high-tech
artillery guns created by arms dealer Gerald <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>ArmsCor</ent>, an
artillery guns created by arms dealer Gerald <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent> and ArmsCor, an
arms manufacturer owned by the <ent type='GPE'>South Africa</ent>n government.
In 1990, Gerald <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent> was assassinated, allegedly by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i</ent>
In 1990, Gerald <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent> was assassinated, allegedly by <ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent>
agents because he was working with Saddam Hussein to build a
"supergun" capable of firing nuclear and chemical weapons. <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent>,
an expert on advanced artillery, had a long history of illegal
arms sales. In the late '70s, a congressional staff report found
that <ent type='ORG'>Bull</ent> had conspired with <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents to break the U.S. arms
embargo against <ent type='GPE'>South Africa</ent> by shipping technology that allowed
<ent type='ORG'>ArmsCor</ent> to develop sophisticated artillery guns.
ArmsCor to develop sophisticated artillery guns.
In 1990, the <ent type='ORG'>Inter Press</ent> news service reported that over 200 of
these guns had been sold by Cardoen and <ent type='ORG'>ArmsCor</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>. At least
these guns had been sold by Cardoen and ArmsCor to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>. At least
50 to 70 had been sold to <ent type='GPE'>the United Arab Emirates</ent>, which is
headed by <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>'s largest shareholder.
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> enters this affair in two ways. In August, <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>'s
@ -1151,10 +1151,10 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
But like the S&amp;L scandal--which wasn't discovered by the
mainstream media until hundreds of billions of dollars had been
lost--warning bells at <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> had been going off for well over a
decade. As early as the late '70s, <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
decade. As early as the late '70s, <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
regulators were so worried about the bank's operations that they
denied <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> key regulatory licenses to expand its operations. Yet
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> marched on, illegally buying <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks and stealing
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> marched on, illegally buying <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks and stealing
deposits to cover its huge losses.
Meanwhile, the Reagan and Bush administrations actively
obstructed a congressional investigation of the scandal. A <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>
@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
documents subpoenaed by the subcommittee.
But these machinations are only part of a much larger political
scandal--the growing political power of financial institutions
over every aspect of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> political system. Over the past
over every aspect of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> political system. Over the past
decade, securities firms, major banks, insurance companies and
other financial institutions have given more money to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>
than any other industry.
@ -1189,10 +1189,10 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
In fact, the mood in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> is for more deregulation, not
less. Sometime this year or next year, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> is likely to pass
<ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>-sanctioned legislation that will further deregulate
the banking and financial industry (see "In These <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," Oct. 2).
the banking and financial industry (see "In These <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," Oct. 2).
This legislation, which gives banks new freedom to buy insurance
companies and set up shop on Wall Street, is designed to help
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> banks compete in the international financial system. But
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> banks compete in the international financial system. But
by reducing government control, the legislation would simply give
multinational corporations more power over the world's economy.
Bringing these corporations under control won't be easy.
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
sanctions on offshore havens that refuse to cooperate with U.S.
regulations and investigations.
But tough U.S. laws might simply convince financial institutions
to move their operations overseas, putting many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s out of
to move their operations overseas, putting many <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s out of
work and making it harder to finance this country's chronic
government deficits. It took a group of regulators from five
major capitalist companies to shut down <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> this past summer. It
@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
that created <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> under control. Given the current political
climate, that is unlikely.
George Winslow is a <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> freelance writer who regularly
George Winslow is a <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> freelance writer who regularly
covers white-collar crime and international finance.
--

2
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ they so richly deserve.</p>
is the one I will present here. The other is quite a bit more complex, and would be
impossible for me to reproduce here... Anyway if you want to see the all electro
<ent type='ORG'>nic</ent> controller, get the book "Bedini's Free Energy Generator" by John C. Bedini,
Published by <ent type='ORG'>the Tesla Book Co</ent>. 1580 Magnolia Ave., Millbrae, CA 94030.]</p>
Published by <ent type='ORG'>the Tesla Book</ent> Co. 1580 Magnolia Ave., Millbrae, CA 94030.]</p>
<p> For some time man has been looking for different ways to generate electricity. He has
used water power, steam power, nuclear power, and solar power. Recent papers written

14
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
No. 4, Rev. 0
Copyright 1989 The Foresight Institute.
All rights reserved by the author.
Box 61058, <ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 94306 USA</p>
Box 61058, <ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto</ent>, CA 94306 USA</p>
<p>by Arthur <ent type='ORG'>Kantrowitz</ent></p>
@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ accelerates progress. In peacetime military technology, openness is a
weapon. It is one clue to the survival of open societies in an
international jungle.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Sec</ent>recy</ent> as an Instrument of Corruption</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Secrecy</ent> as an Instrument of Corruption</p>
<p>The other side of the coin is the weakness which secrecy fosters as an
instrument of corruption. This is well illustrated in Reagan's 1982
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #12356 on <ent type='ORG'>National <ent type='ORG'>Sec</ent>urity</ent> (alarmingly tightening
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #12356 on <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent> (alarmingly tightening
secrecy) which states {<ent type='ORG'>Sec</ent>. 1.6(a)};</p>
<p>In no case shall information be classified in order to conceal
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ its short-term successes. If we had entered WWII with a well-developed
secrecy system and the corruption which would have developed with
time, I am convinced that the results would have been quite different.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Sec</ent>recy</ent> Exacerbates Divisiveness: the SDI Example</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Secrecy</ent> Exacerbates Divisiveness: <ent type='ORG'>the SDI</ent> Example</p>
<p>Reagan's <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent>, previously referred to, provides another
clue to the power of openness. The preamble states;</p>
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ unprepared.</p>
<p>We can learn something about the efficiency of secret vs. open
programs in peacetime from the objections raised by Adm. Bobby R.
Inman, former director of the <ent type='ORG'>National <ent type='ORG'>Sec</ent>urity</ent> Agency, to open
Inman, former director of the <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent> Agency, to open
programs in cryptography. <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>, which is a very large and very secret
agency, claimed that open programs conducted by a handful of
<ent type='GPE'>matheticians</ent> around the world, who had no access to <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> secrets, would
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ divided, will do more to increase our military strength by unifying
the country and its allies than it could possibly do to increase the
military strength of its enemies.</p>
<p>The Weapon of <ent type='ORG'>Openness</ent> and the Future</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>The Weapon</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Openness</ent> and the Future</p>
<p>Bohr's phrase which was the keynote of this article was invented in an
effort to adapt to the demands for social change required to live with
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ satellites and arms control treaties, we have been able to live with
nuclear weapons. We will need much more openness to live with the
science-based technologies that lie ahead.</p>
<p>Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Kantrowitz</ent> is a professor at <ent type='ORG'>the Thayer School of Engineering</ent> at
<p>Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Kantrowitz</ent> is a professor at <ent type='ORG'>the Thayer School</ent> of Engineering at
<ent type='ORG'>Dartmouth</ent>, and former Chairman of Avco-Everett Research Lab. He
serves as an Advisor to <ent type='ORG'>the Foresight Institute</ent>.
</p></xml>

34
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ threat (from both civilian power plants and the military weapons complex),
ecological destruction, and peaceful conflict resolution through the
structures of the <ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>. If you would like to be placed on our
mailing list or receive a copy of our new information packet on nuclear
power, contact Matthew Freedman at 32 Union Square East, New York, NY
power, contact Matthew Freedman at 32 Union Square East, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY
10003-3295 (Tel: 212-777-6626).
Contributions are always welcome. All materials may be reproduced without
@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ permission.
<ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> - IRAQGATE SCANDAL
The <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> Connection - Bush &amp; Saddam Inc.
The <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> Connection - Bush &amp; <ent type='ORG'>Saddam Inc</ent>.
Key documents - sought by Gonzalez - withheld
With George Bush ready to take <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> into another war with <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> to
destroy the nuclear, chemical, biological and missiles weapons that Bush
himself helped Saddam Hussein to build, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>men Henry Gonzalez, the
courageous <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> who heads <ent type='ORG'>the House <ent type='ORG'>Banking Committee</ent></ent>, continues,
courageous <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> who heads <ent type='ORG'>the House Banking Committee</ent>, continues,
single-handedly, to peel back layer after layer of cover-up to reveal the
monumental proportions of the <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>gate-<ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro</ent>)
scandal that now threatens to bring down the Bush regime. But the most
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ involved. Some of the kickbacks were said to be handled by the <ent type='ORG'>
banks for <ent type='ORG'>Pennzoil</ent>, an oil company founded by George Bush The <ent type='ORG'>Pennzoil</ent>
case was (is?) the target of Ross PerotUs much-denied investigation of the
Bush family and friends. Investigators believe the <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> bank records
could help explain <ent type='ORG'>BushUs</ent> massive, covert military support for <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> in the
could help explain BushUs massive, covert military support for <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> in the
years between 1981-1990.
The <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> /<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> records could also provide clues to why the
@ -91,24 +91,24 @@ associated with the John Kennedy assassination.)
On December 28th 1990, when Gonzalez sought the records of the
<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> branch of <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> (Case number 90 C 6863 of the U.S. District Court in
<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>: People of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> of Illinois ex re; William C. Harris v. the
Board of Governors of the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> System), Gonzalez was told by
Board of Governors of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Reserve System</ent>), Gonzalez was told by
Federal Judge, Brian Duff that he could not have them. Duff, a friend of
both Bush and Reagan, works closely with <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> Bank</ent>. Duff
both Bush and Reagan, works closely with <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Reserve Bank</ent>. Duff
impounded the documents and abused GonzalezU attorney for Rbehaving like an
800 -pound gorilla.S That is when Duff impounded the records.
Questions abound. Suspicions arise from the fact that among
officials involved in the <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> bank is Brent Scowcroft, <ent type='ORG'>BushUs</ent> National
officials involved in the <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> bank is Brent Scowcroft, BushUs National
Security advisor who, Gonzalez has now revealed, maintained a million-
dollar financial interest in 40 of the biggest U.S. weapons companies that
profited from U.S. policies toward <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, including General Electric,
profited from U.S. policies toward <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, including <ent type='ORG'>General Electric</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>General Motors</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>ITT</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>Lockheed</ent>. Gonzalez has also revealed that
Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Laurence Eagleberger worked closely with <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>
when he and Scowcroft were part of Henry KissingerUs consulting firm.
Kissinger was a member of the board of <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> and his firm represents <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> in
the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>, P2 and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican Bank</ent></ent>
<ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>, P2 and <ent type='ORG'>the Vatican Bank</ent>
The <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> bank was also used for secret arms trade by the outlawed P2
<ent type='ORG'>Masonic Lodge</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, whose Grandmaster, Licio Gelli is thought to have
@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ Bank. The <ent type='ORG'>Vatican Bank</ent> had close ties with <ent type='ORG'
sentenced to 18 years in jail for his role in the case.
Gelli was involved with the PopeUs banker and bodyguard, Bishop
Marcinkus (formerly of <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>) in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican Bank</ent></ent> embezzlement. When the
Marcinkus (formerly of <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>) in <ent type='ORG'>the Vatican Bank</ent> embezzlement. When the
<ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> government issued a warrant for the BishopUs arrest they were
blocked by the Vatican, which claims separate city-state authority. (The
Pope is still closely involved with Marcinkus and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican Bank</ent></ent> is still
Pope is still closely involved with Marcinkus and <ent type='ORG'>the Vatican Bank</ent> is still
closely associated with <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>.)
Bush and Gelli are friends. Gelli was guest of honor at the 1981
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ documents in the P2 case to keep them from becoming public ( In These
international, illegal transactions involving the <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> banks and
secret deals with <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n oil companies, military manufacturers, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>,
and possibly U.S. politicians. (According to a <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> source, unreleased
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> documents in the possession of the Bank of <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> list the names of
<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> documents in the possession of <ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>London</ent> list the names of
at least 105 members of U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> - of both <ent type='ORG'>Houses</ent> and both parties -
who have received money through the <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> branch of <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>. The U.S.
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> is said to have a copy of the same secret <ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent> list).
@ -150,19 +150,19 @@ overlap in the October Surprise case, and U.S. investigators would do well
to examine the <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> government documents in the P2 case as part of their
inquiry into the October Surprise/<ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>BCCI</ent>/Penzzoil/Bush/Hussein links. It
is beginning to look as though the late journalist, Danny Casselaro was on
the right track at the time of his highly suspicious <ent type='GPE'>RsuicideS</ent> last year,
when he was investigating what he called <ent type='ORG'>RThe OctopusS</ent>, a vast,
the right track at the time of his highly suspicious RsuicideS last year,
when he was investigating what he called <ent type='ORG'>RThe</ent> OctopusS, a vast,
interlocking, international criminal conspiracy.
Bush's Watergate
<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> is now calling for the appointment of a Special Prosecutor
to investigate the ballooning <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>gate case. In his insightful and
relentless reporting on the case in The New York <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, William Safire says
flatly that <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> will be <ent type='ORG'>BushUs</ent> Watergate. Saffire is now investigating the
relentless reporting on the case in The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, William Safire says
flatly that <ent type='ORG'>BNL</ent> will be BushUs Watergate. Saffire is now investigating the
<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> link to the case. (Updates on the case now appear regularly on the
recorded telephone hotlines of controversial <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> investigator, Sherman
Scholnick of <ent type='ORG'>the RCommittee to Clean Up</ent> the CourtsS, who has spearheaded
Scholnick of <ent type='ORG'>the RCommittee</ent> to Clean Up the CourtsS, who has spearheaded
his own investigation. Call: 312 - 731 1100 &amp; 312- 731 1505 for five-
minute recorded updates.)

8
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Jr., Caspar Weinberger, Charles Percy, George Schultz, Edward
Teller, Merv Griffin, and a large proportion of the directors and
chief executive officers of the Fortune 1000. Daniel Ludwig, the
richest private citizen on earth, is a <ent type='NORP'>Bohemian</ent>. Conspiracy nuts
think <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Bohemian</ent> Club</ent> meets each summer to plot to take over the
think <ent type='ORG'>the Bohemian Club</ent> meets each summer to plot to take over the
world. These guys ALREADY run the world.
The club's name harkens back to its founding in 1872 by
artists and journalists in <ent type='LOC'>the Bay Area</ent>; the club proper is at 624
@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ one <ent type='NORP'>Asian</ent>; the former <ent type='NORP'>Philippine</ent> p
slip in to the encampment for four days with the help of an
unidentified insider. Brooding over the <ent type='ORG'>Grove</ent> is a giant rock that
looks like an owl. Clogher discovered that the rock is concrete,
covered with moss to look natural. <ent type='ORG'>The Cremation of Care</ent> ritual
covered with moss to look natural. <ent type='ORG'>The Cremation</ent> of Care ritual
takes place in front of the owl when, on the first night of camp,
robed members burn a doll representing Dull Care.
robed members burn a doll representing <ent type='ORG'>Dull Care</ent>.
<ent type='NORP'>Bohemian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Grove</ent> includes 122 distinct camps in its 2700
acres. The camps have whimsical names such as Whiskey Flat,
acres. The camps have whimsical names such as <ent type='ORG'>Whiskey Flat</ent>,
Toyland, Owl's Nest, Hill Billies, and Cave Man's, and each one
has its own kitchen-bar building -- there is a lot of drinking --
and sleeping quarters. The members of some camps sleep in tents;

78
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@ -10,27 +10,27 @@ Lines: 534</p>
<p>HERE IT IS -&gt; ********** THE BOOK FILE ***************</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>THE SUPER RADICAL FILE</ent> THAT <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ES REAL SOURCES TO DOCUMENT THE
<p><ent type='ORG'>THE SUPER RADICAL FILE</ent> THAT USES REAL SOURCES TO DOCUMENT THE
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>/BUXH/MOB/<ent type='NORP'>ILLUMINATI</ent>/OIL CO LINKS TO RAPE AND STEAL FROM WE THE PEOPLE!!!</p>
<p>A KILLER COMPANION FILE TO THIS ONE IS THE OPAL FILE - WHICH WAS POSTED TO
ALT.CONSPIRACY ON 1/10/91 AND <ent type='ORG'>AGAIN ON APPX</ent> 1/21/91.
PLEASE CRO<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> POST THESE FILES ON YOUR LOCAL <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>YSTEM NEWS FOR ALL TO SEE THE
TRUTH BEHIND WHY WE M<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T NOW DIE FOR THE SEVEN SISTERS(THE OIL COMPANIES).</p>
ALT.CONSPIRACY ON 1/10/91 AND AGAIN ON APPX 1/21/91.
PLEASE CROSS POST THESE FILES ON YOUR LOCAL SSYSTEM NEWS FOR ALL TO SEE THE
TRUTH BEHIND WHY WE MUST NOW DIE FOR THE SEVEN SISTERS(THE OIL COMPANIES).</p>
<p>TABLE OR CONTENTS:
PARTI=LAWYERS/KILLER BOOKS,PARTII=MOB BOOK,PARTIII=DEA BOOK,PARTIV=<ent type='NORP'>ILLUMINATI</ent>.</p>
<p>PART I:</p>
<p>LAWYERS/<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>/MOB/B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H -----&gt; RAPE/MURDER/DRUG SMUGGLE/STEAL </p>
<p>LAWYERS/<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>/MOB/BUSH -----&gt; RAPE/MURDER/DRUG SMUGGLE/STEAL </p>
<p>Part A:</p>
<p>Lawyers have amassed into a worldwide coalition to dominate the world in the
tradition of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent></ent>. Back in the 1800's they managed to gain
control of <ent type='NORP'>Amerika</ent> by planting their seeds in the Executive, Legislative, and
<ent type='ORG'>Judi<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>l</ent> branch of U.S. Now separation of powers of the 3 branches exists only
<ent type='ORG'>Judicial</ent> branch of U.S. Now separation of powers of the 3 branches exists only
on the hemp paper the Constitution was written on. Oh, and they managed to make
hemp illegal because their buddies own chemical and logging industries that
hemp paper was and can put out of business because it grows 20 times faster,
@ -38,25 +38,25 @@ makes better paper, and needs fewer chemicals to process into paper! They
turned U.S. politics into a morbid game for money. In 1700's our founders
warned us of political parties and hired farmers for presidents who did not use
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> hitmen to topple foreign regimes for private business concerns. (Bush's
international construction company builds oil refineries in <ent type='GPE'>Saudi <ent type='GPE'>Arabia</ent></ent>!*!*!)
international construction company builds oil refineries in <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>!*!*!)
Big brother is nothing more than a four eyed wimp called George with a
lust for megabucks. Death to all who oppose the villain - ex-head of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> -
turned <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> Pres! But he made a terrible mistake. He called a war on drugs,but
his <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has imported Heroin from <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> for half a century and brought <ent type='ORG'>Coke</ent> into
the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> on <ent type='LOC'>Air</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Amerika</ent> planes coming back from <ent type='ORG'>Contra Arms</ent> deliveries in Central
turned US Pres! But he made a terrible mistake. He called a war on drugs,but
his <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has imported Heroin from <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> for half a century and brought Coke into
the US on <ent type='LOC'>Air</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Amerika</ent> planes coming back from <ent type='ORG'>Contra Arms</ent> deliveries in Central
<ent type='NORP'>Amerika</ent>!</p>
<p>IMPEACH B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H NOW - HE'S A DOPE DEALER BETTER YET HANG HIM HIGH FOR TREASON for
<p>IMPEACH BUSH NOW - HE'S A DOPE DEALER BETTER YET HANG HIM HIGH FOR TREASON for
working in the Cia when they killed Kennedy so they could escalate the Viet
Nam War and sell heroin to soldiers and <ent type='ORG'>JP</ent>4 fuel and military jets/helicopters
Nam War and sell heroin to soldiers and JP4 fuel and military jets/helicopters
to U.S. TAXPAYERS! </p>
<p>**** SEND THIS TO YOUR FRIENDS AND CONGRE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>MAN/WOMAN AND TELL HER/HIM YOU WANT
B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H IMPEACHED TODAY AND NO EXC<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ES !!!
<p>**** SEND THIS TO YOUR FRIENDS AND CONGRESSMAN/WOMAN AND TELL HER/HIM YOU WANT
BUSH IMPEACHED TODAY AND NO EXCUSES !!!
BESIDES, QUALE WOULD HAVE TROUBLE ESCALATING A BAR FIGHT BY DIALING 911
- HE COULDN'T START A WAR!!!
(MA<ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> UNCONFIRMED THEORIES FORMULATE THAT IF B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H WERE TO LOSE HIS LIFE OR GET
ROUND FILED, THE <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> WOULD HAVE TO A<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>ASINATE QUALE)
(MANY UNCONFIRMED THEORIES FORMULATE THAT IF BUSH WERE TO LOSE HIS LIFE OR GET
ROUND FILED, THE <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> WOULD HAVE TO ASSASINATE QUALE)
______________________________________________
| |
| WHAT FOLLOWS ARE EXPLANATIONS AND SOURCES: |
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ BESIDES, QUALE WOULD HAVE TROUBLE ESCALATING A BAR FIGHT BY DIALING 911
<p>Part B:(Some facts and logical conclusions about lawyers)</p>
<p> "AN AMERICAN TYRAN<ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>,"
<p> "AN AMERICAN TYRANNY,"
by David C. Morrow:</p>
<p>LAWYERS MAKE THE LAWS, JUDGE THE LAWS, BREAK THE LAWS, <ent type='GPE'>FUDGE</ent> THE LAWS
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ BESIDES, QUALE WOULD HAVE TROUBLE ESCALATING A BAR FIGHT BY DIALING 911
Slave owners often helped themselves to their female property and medieval
lords showed their ability to dominate and degrade by having serfs' brides
spend their wedding nights with them and not the grooms.
<ent type='ORG'>The California <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Bar</ent>'s Standing Committee on Professional Responsibility
<ent type='ORG'>The California State Bar</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Standing Committee</ent> on Professional Responsibility
and Conduct has recently decided that "a lawyer-client sexual relationship"
does not impair the lawyer's ability "to competently perform the legal services
required."
@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ women because of evidence showing that maternal more than paternal custody
results in juvenile delinquency. That divorcees may not enjoy as high a living
standard as they anticipate is of no concern to the lawyers.
While these observations can be supported by findings of such established
researchers as <ent type='ORG'>the Kettering Foundation</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Crime</ent> report, there are
researchers as <ent type='ORG'>the Kettering Foundation</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI Crime</ent> report, there are
broader implications.
<ent type='GPE'>Minnesotan</ent> R. F. Doyle, while researching the law's abuse of marriage, came
across a telling article in the September 17, 1975 "Philadelphia Inquirer".
Participants in a <ent type='ORG'>Philadelphia Bar Asso<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>tion</ent> meeting voted against marijuana
across a telling article in the September 17, 1975 "<ent type='ORG'>Philadelphia Inquirer</ent>".
Participants in a <ent type='ORG'>Philadelphia Bar Association</ent> meeting voted against marijuana
decriminalization. No health reasons were cited; instead the prominent attorney
A. Charles Peruto said that lawyers needed marijuana cases for personal profit.
One need but recall how prostitution, pornography, and other vices are usually
@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ office should be extremely severe.
century with few so<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>l problems, a very high standard of public morality, and
with crimes violent and victimless under a functional measure of control.</p>
<p>&lt;--<ent type='ORG'>REPRINT</ent> FROM <ent type='ORG'>NOMOS</ent>, Vol. 7, #'s 2 &amp; 3, Nomos Press, Inc. 9857 S. Damen Ave.,
<p>&lt;--<ent type='ORG'>REPRINT</ent> FROM <ent type='ORG'>NOMOS</ent>, Vol. 7, #'s 2 &amp; 3, <ent type='ORG'>Nomos Press</ent>, Inc. 9857 S. Damen Ave.,
Chicago, IL 60643, 1 year subscription of 4 issues costs $15 (Never mail cash)</p>
<p>Part C:(Some more facts about lawyers and Mr. <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> dude(G.B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H!))</p>
<p>Part C:(Some more facts about lawyers and Mr. <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> dude(G.BUSH!))</p>
<p>In the early 1800's, the professional politi<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>ns took over this country and
public office went from "A duty and a privilege" to a profession. A
@ -155,18 +155,18 @@ been blood-less? The civil war devastated the north, the south, and the blacks
had to go to work in polluted northern factories for pennies a day afterwards
(quite handy however for the northern industrial imperialists.) Then the
bluecoats killed off the <ent type='NORP'>Indians</ent> and the buffalo to boot! Then came <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent>, Nam,
Graneda, <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>El Salvador</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>.
Graneda, <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>, El Salvador, <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>.
Around 1903 a <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> oil baron had Nikolai <ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent> thrown out of N.Y.
(<ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent> was a super inventer of such things as AC current and the <ent type='ORG'>Westinghouse</ent>
electric motor!) It seems <ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent> had discovered a way to transmit electricity
without wires around <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> city! The oilmen knew it would be an end to their
without wires around NY city! The oilmen knew it would be an end to their
gross profiteering from energy manipulation and tossed Nik outta there!
A book called "The Emperor Wears No Clothes" documents how hemp was
needed to win world wars, but soon after became illegal after oil, logging and
chemical companies realized hemp made better paper with less petro-chemicals
and converted to alcohol easily with extremely high energy per kilo of biomass!
(Cars can run on alcohol just as easily as gas-I know-I raced cars &amp; planes!)
"<ent type='ORG'>The Origin of Consciousness In the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind</ent>" by
"The Origin of Consciousness In the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind" by
Dr. Julian Jaynes of <ent type='ORG'>Princeton</ent> U., shows in his book how leaders of the world
have confused us for thousands of years with rhetoric, mysticism, music, &amp;
theology, so as to better manipulate and tax the poor masses.
@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ dirty work no longer needed in the global world of the nineties!
waste illegally into U.S. water supplies for decades. If the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>
work together, then who is committing crimes against the U.S. now?
I would say that the Bush/Oil/<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent> connection poses the most threat
to U.S. national security for choking <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> with oil pollution in <ent type='LOC'>Air</ent> and Water,
to U.S. national security for choking US with oil pollution in <ent type='LOC'>Air</ent> and Water,
killing our presidents, poisoning our water with toxic waste, and getting our
kids hooked on Smack, <ent type='ORG'>Coke</ent> and Crack - and all for their love of $.
kids hooked on Smack, Coke and Crack - and all for their love of $.
Hell, these guys make the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> look about as dangerous as a Cub Scout Pack
loaded with water balloons!
But these same guys control the news services too! No one ever hears any
@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ to world events and whose "solutions" are now tainted by such events.</p>
<p>PART II:</p>
<p>HOW POLITI<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>NS/ILLUNINATI <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E MAFIAS TO DO THERE DIRTY WORK:</p>
<p>HOW POLITI<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>NS/ILLUNINATI USE MAFIAS TO DO THERE DIRTY WORK:</p>
<p>"CONTRACT ON AMERICA" =superexpose on mob/<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>/illuminati JFK,King,Malcm X hits!</p>
<p>Well go to a good bookstore and aquire the book "Contract On <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>" by
David E Scheim. Paperback versions have 624 pages and cost 4.95 <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> bux.
David E Scheim. Paperback versions have 624 pages and cost 4.95 US bux.
This is probably the best single source on "the conspiracy" by our governent
to work with the Mob to take over the U.S.A. and run it for their personal
profit.</p>
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ go on for a long, long time. . . .It goes on and on.</p>
<p> Mob defector Gerald Zelmanowitz, testifying
in 1973 before a U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> committee"</p>
<p>B<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>H &amp; THE MOB:</p>
<p>BUSH &amp; THE MOB:</p>
<p>page 594 states "Gelli is also "very well aquainted with Vice-President-Bush."
(in Mobese this translates to "the two fuckin worked together")</p>
@ -386,10 +386,10 @@ every fiber of our national life ..." --- President Woodrow Wilson</p>
<p>Hell, I'm <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>, but it sure as hell to me looks like international
banking is a Religious plot to rule the world. After all, the
major <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>International</ent> Banks</ent> are owned by three <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> families, the
major <ent type='ORG'>International Banks</ent> are owned by three <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> families, the
<ent type='ORG'>Rosenthauls</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Rockefellers</ent>, and the Rothschilds! <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City was
owned by 'em until the Japs bought them out! Read a book by a former
Moussad operative(<ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>) called "Moussad" to become more enlightened about
Moussad operative(<ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> SS) called "Moussad" to become more enlightened about
this matter! And order the best single source on the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> for *FREE*
by asking for the "Rise and Power of the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent> Bankers" chart from:</p>
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ expose the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> and live to talk about it!</p>
<p>NOW FOR THE SUM OF A MAN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE <ent type='NORP'>ILLUMINATI</ent>:</p>
<p>These folks are more secret than Moussad(the <ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>) who is the
<p>These folks are more secret than Moussad(the <ent type='NORP'>Israeli</ent> SS) who is the
undisputed ultimate "secret agent men/women" experts of the world.
Therefore, you will find no reliable sources of information on them.
@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ the global economic policies of his "asso<ent type='ORG'>cia</ent>tes" in the <e
they have so effectively cut off information about even their existence, that
it will damn near give one of them vapor lock if you call their hand!
(Notice that <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> houses the ultimate banks next to <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent> on <ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> soil,
and note how the <ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> are given <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>International</ent> Neutrality</ent> to boot so that
and note how the <ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> are given <ent type='ORG'>International Neutrality</ent> to boot so that
the Secret accounts will be safe and stable! I would wager a month of Sundays
that money in a <ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> account is backed by real gold too!)
@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ are probably right 50% of the time, was in <ent type='ORG'>the Unabridged Webste
where all it dares say is that they were "the members of an anticlerical,
deistic, republican society founded in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of
law at <ent type='GPE'>Ingolstadt</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent>. It was suppressed by the <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent>n government in
1785: called also the Order of the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent>."
1785: called also <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent>."
I suppose they had to go deep undercover, much more so than even the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>.
This might explain the agitation I evoked in the fellow!
@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ This might explain the agitation I evoked in the fellow!
It might be fun to know more about these fellow, but you now know all you
need to know, except their names. <ent type='ORG'>Search</ent> and destroy! </p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> was formed by <ent type='ORG'>the creme de la creme</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>'s most powerful
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> was formed by <ent type='ORG'>the creme</ent> de la creme of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>'s most powerful
aristocrats to perpetuate its iron grip on the peasants, to maintain the status
quo, to keep the rich rich, and the poor masses poor.</p>
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ lawyers daily. </p>
<p>(In 1776 The <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an Economic Community (the aristocracy) worried quite
a bit when WE told <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> to get the Hell outta here, so naturally they
regrouped and formed the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> to deal with <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> and prevent future colonies
regrouped and formed the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> to deal with US and prevent future colonies
from being so eager to toss the king's tea taxes overboard!)</p>
<p>ACCORDING TO THE RISE AND POWER OF THE INTERNATIONAL BANKERS CHART:</p>
@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ measure had not been taken, <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> would have fallen to t
you think of <ent type='NORP'>Baptists</ent>, these folks are just helping us now!
?
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE THIS TO AS MA<ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> PEOPLE AS PO<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>IBLE !!! *
* PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE THIS TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE !!! *
* SEND A COPY TO YOUR POLICE, GOVERNORS, LEGISLATORS, RELATIVES !!! *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
____________________

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@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
public and local service programming) and what not to say
(obscenity, as defined by the Federal Communications
Commission [<ent type='ORG'>FCC</ent>]). The <ent type='ORG'>FCC</ent> is investigating <ent type='ORG'>Boston PBS</ent>
station WGBH-TV for broadcasting photographs from the
station <ent type='ORG'>WGBH</ent>-TV for broadcasting photographs from the
Mapplethorpe exhibit.</p>
<p> FREE SPEECH: There are also laws to limit political
statements and contributions to political activities. In
1985, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> Chamber of Commerce</ent> wanted to take out
1985, <ent type='ORG'>the Michigan Chamber</ent> of Commerce wanted to take out
an advertisement supporting a candidate in the state house
of representatives. But a 1976 <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> law prohibits a
corporation from using its general treasury funds to make
@ -80,11 +80,11 @@
March, <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> upheld that law. According to
dissenting Justice Kennedy, it is now a felony in <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>
for <ent type='ORG'>the Sierra Club</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the American Civil Liberties Union</ent>, or
<ent type='ORG'>the Chamber of Commerce</ent> to advise the public how a
<ent type='ORG'>the Chamber</ent> of Commerce to advise the public how a
candidate voted on issues of urgent concern to their
members.</p>
<p> FREE PRE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>: As in speech, technology has provided another
<p> FREE PRESS: As in speech, technology has provided another
excuse for government intrusion in the press. If you
distribute a magazine electronically and do not print
copies, the government doesn't consider you a press and
@ -104,29 +104,29 @@
computers placed a copy on a bulletin board run by Rich
Andrews. Andrews forwarded a copy to AT&amp;T officials and
cooperated with authorities fully. In return, the Secret
Service (<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>) confiscated Andrews' computer along with all
Service (SS) confiscated Andrews' computer along with all
the mail and data that were on it. Andrews was not charged
with any crime.</p>
<p> FREE PRE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>: In another incident that would be comical if
it were not true, on March 1 the <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> ransacked the offices
<p> FREE PRESS: In another incident that would be comical if
it were not true, on March 1 the SS ransacked the offices
of Steve Jackson Games (SJG); irreparably damaged property;
and confiscated three computers, two laser printers,
several hard disks, and many boxes of paper and floppy
disks. The target of the <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> operation was to seize all
disks. The target of the SS operation was to seize all
copies of a game of fiction called GURPS Cyberpunk. The
Cyberpunk game contains fictitious break-ins in a
futuristic world, with no technical information of actual
use with real computers, nor is it played on computers.
The <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> never filed any charges against SJG but still
The SS never filed any charges against SJG but still
refused to return confiscated property.</p>
<p> PEACEABLE A<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>EMBLY: The right to assemble peaceably is no
<p> <ent type='ORG'>PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY</ent>: The right to assemble peaceably is no
longer free -- you have to get a permit. Even that is not
enough; some officials have to be sued before they realize
their reasons for denying a permit are not Constitutional.</p>
<p> PEACEABLE A<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>EMBLY: In <ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, there is a
<p> <ent type='ORG'>PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY</ent>: In <ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, there is a
law that prohibits people from loitering for more than
seven minutes and exchanging small objects. Punishment is
two years in jail. Consider the scene in jail: "What'd
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
after putting the last bit of pizza crust into his mouth.
The police suspected him of hiding drugs.</p>
<p> PETITION FOR REDRE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> OF GRIEVANCES: Rounding out the
<p> PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES: Rounding out the
attacks on the first amendment, there is a sword hanging
over the right to petition for redress of grievances.
<ent type='ORG'>House Resolution</ent> 4079, the National Drug and Crime
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
and particularly describing the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.</p>
<p> RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, <ent type='ORG'>HO<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ES</ent>, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
<p> RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, <ent type='ORG'>HOUSES</ent>, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: The RICO law
is making a mockery of the right to be secure from seizure.
Entire stores of books or videotapes have been confiscated
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
men who tried to get their two thousand dollars back were
denied by the <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent> courts.
RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, <ent type='ORG'>HO<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ES</ent>, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, <ent type='ORG'>HOUSES</ent>, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: A new law goes
into effect in <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma</ent> on January 1, 1991. All property,
real and personal, is taxable, and citizens are required to
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
required to tell the state everything you own is not being
secure in one's home and effects.
NO WARRANTS SHALL I<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>UE, BUT UPON PROBABLE CA<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E, SUPPORTED
NO WARRANTS SHALL ISSUE, BUT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE, SUPPORTED
BY OATH OR <ent type='ORG'>AFFIRMATION</ent>: As a supporting oath or
affirmation, reports of anonymous informants are accepted.
This practice has been condoned by <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent>.</p>
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
proprietor of Hydro-Tech for nearly a decade and is a
leading authority on hydroponic technology and cultivation.
On October 26, 1989, both locations of Hydro-Tech were
raided by the Drug Enforcement Administration. National
raided by <ent type='ORG'>the Drug Enforcement Administration</ent>. National
Drug Control Policy Director William Bennett has declared
that some indoor lighting and hydroponic equipment is
purchased by marijuana growers, so retailers and
@ -309,13 +309,13 @@
indict Bjornson, but the government is still penalizing
him.</p>
<p> TWICE PUT IN <ent type='ORG'>JEOPARDY OF LIFE</ent> OR <ent type='GPE'>LIMB</ent>: Members of the
<p> TWICE PUT IN JEOPARDY OF LIFE OR <ent type='GPE'>LIMB</ent>: Members of the
McMartin family in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> have been tried two or three
times for child abuse. Anthony Barnaby was tried for
murder (without evidence linking him to the crime) three
times before <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent> let him go.</p>
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> AGAINST HIMSELF: Oliver North
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Oliver North
was forced to testify against himself. <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> granted
him immunity from having anything he said to them being
used as evidence against him, and then they required him to
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
games where you can be required to testify against yourself
if you testify at all.</p>
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> AGAINST HIMSELF: In the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: In the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
Central Park assault case, three people were found guilty
of assault. But there was no physical evidence linking
them to the crime; semen did not match any of the
@ -335,14 +335,14 @@
to let the subject's Big Brother, an attorney for the
Federal government, see him during questioning. Police
screamed "You better tell us what we want to hear and
cooperate or you are going to jail," at 14-year-old Antron
McCray, according to Bobby McCray, his father. Antron
cooperate or you are going to jail," at 14-year-old <ent type='ORG'>Antron</ent>
McCray, according to Bobby McCray, his father. <ent type='ORG'>Antron</ent>
McCray "confessed" after his father told him to, so that
police would release him. These people were coerced into
bearing witness against themselves, and those confessions
were used to convict them.</p>
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> AGAINST HIMSELF: Your answers to
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Your answers to
Census questions are required by law, with a $100 penalty
for each question not answered. But people have been
evicted for giving honest Census answers. According to the
@ -354,13 +354,13 @@
reports this and other ways Census answers have been used
against the answerers.
COMPELLED TO BE A WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> AGAINST HIMSELF: Drug tests are
COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Drug tests are
being required from more and more people, even when there
is no probable cause, no accident, and no suspicion of drug
use. Requiring people to take drug tests compels them to
provide evidence against themselves.
DEPRIVED OF LIFE, LIBERTY, OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>
DEPRIVED OF LIFE, LIBERTY, OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCESS
OF LAW: This clause is violated on each of the items life,
liberty, and property. Incidents including such violations
are described elsewhere in this article. Here are two
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
from a grocery store after dogs detected traces of cocaine
on three one-dollar bills in a cash register.
PRIVATE PROPERTY TAKEN FOR PUBLIC <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E WITHOUT J<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T
PRIVATE PROPERTY TAKEN FOR PUBLIC USE WITHOUT JUST
COMPENSATION: RICO is shredding this aspect of the Bill of
Rights. The money confiscated by Sheriff <ent type='ORG'>Vogel</ent> goes
directly into <ent type='ORG'>Vogel</ent>'s budget; it is not regulated by the
@ -410,9 +410,9 @@
watching; the trial had better be fair.
BY AN IMPARTIAL JURY: The government does not even honor
the right to trial by an impartial jury. <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> District Judge
the right to trial by an impartial jury. US District Judge
Edward Rafeedie is investigating improper influence on
jurors by <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> marshals in the Enrique <ent type='ORG'>Camarena</ent> case. <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
jurors by US marshals in the Enrique <ent type='ORG'>Camarena</ent> case. US
marshals apparently illegally communicated with jurors
during deliberations.
@ -425,12 +425,12 @@
<ent type='ORG'>Camarena</ent> case, Judge Rafeedie was asked to dismiss charges
against <ent type='NORP'>Mexican</ent> gynecologist Dr. Humberto Alvarez Machain
on the grounds that the doctor was illegally abducted from
his <ent type='GPE'>Guadalajara</ent> office in April and turned over to <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
his <ent type='GPE'>Guadalajara</ent> office in April and turned over to US
authorities.</p>
<p> TO BE INFORMED OF THE NATURE AND CA<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E OF THE ACC<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ATION:
<p> TO BE INFORMED OF THE NATURE AND CAUSE OF THE ACCUSATION:
Steve Jackson Games, nearly put out of business by the raid
described previously, has been stonewalled by the <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>. "For
described previously, has been stonewalled by the SS. "For
the past month or so these guys have been insisting the
book wasn't the target of the raid, but they don't say what
the target was, or why they were critical of the book, or
@ -440,16 +440,16 @@
out the basis for the search warrant that led to the raid
on SJG. But the application for that warrant was sealed by
order of the court and remained sealed at last report, in
July. Not only has the <ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> taken property and nearly
July. Not only has the SS taken property and nearly
destroyed a publisher, it will not even explain the nature
and cause of the accusations that led to the raid.</p>
<p> TO BE CONFRONTED WITH THE WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>ES AGAINST HIM: The courts
<p> TO BE CONFRONTED WITH THE WITNESSES AGAINST HIM: The courts
are beginning to play fast and loose with the right to
confront witnesses. Watch out for anonymous witnesses and
videotaped testimony.</p>
<p> TO HAVE COMPULSORY PROCE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>OBTAINING</ent> WITNE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>ES: Ronald
<p> TO HAVE COMPULSORY PROCESS FOR <ent type='ORG'>OBTAINING</ent> WITNESSES: Ronald
Reagan resisted submitting to subpoena and answering
questions about <ent type='ORG'>Irangate</ent>, claiming matters of national
security and executive privilege. A judge had to dismiss
@ -459,12 +459,12 @@
to the same lengths to obtain witnesses for Manuel Noriega
as it did to capture him.</p>
<p> TO HAVE THE A<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>ISTANCE OF COUNSEL: The right to assistance
<p> TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: The right to assistance
of counsel took a hit recently. <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> Judge Joseph
Sylvester is refusing to assign public defenders to people
ACC<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ED of drug-related crimes, including drunk driving.</p>
ACCUSED of drug-related crimes, including drunk driving.</p>
<p> TO HAVE THE A<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>ISTANCE OF COUNSEL: RICO is also affecting
<p> TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: RICO is also affecting
the right to have the assistance of counsel. The
government confiscates the money of an accused person,
which leaves them unable to hire attorneys. The <ent type='ORG'>IRS</ent> has
@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflicted.</p>
<p> EXCE<ent type='ORG'>SS</ent>IVE BAIL AND <ent type='ORG'>FINES</ent>: <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>Tallahatchie</ent> County</ent> in
<p> EXCESSIVE BAIL AND <ent type='ORG'>FINES</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Tallahatchie County</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Mississippi</ent> charges ten dollars a day to each person who
spends time in the jail, regardless of the length of stay
or the outcome of their trial. This means innocent people
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
could not pay the $900 rent <ent type='ORG'>Tallahatchie</ent> demanded. Nine
former inmates are suing the county for this practice.</p>
<p> CRUEL AND UN<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>UAL PUNISHMENTS: <ent type='ORG'>House Resolution</ent> 4079
<p> CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: <ent type='ORG'>House Resolution</ent> 4079
sticks its nose in here too: "... a Federal court shall
not hold prison or jail crowding unconstitutional under the
eighth amendment except to the extent that an individual
@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
infliction of cruel and unusual punishment of that
inmate."</p>
<p> CRUEL AND UN<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>UAL PUNISHMENTS: A life sentence for selling
<p> CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: A life sentence for selling
a quarter of a gram of cocaine for $20 -- that is what
Ricky <ent type='ORG'>Isom</ent> was sentenced to in February in <ent type='GPE'>Cobb County</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>. It was <ent type='ORG'>Isom</ent>'s second conviction in two years, and

12
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@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ resistance are:</p>
<p>E. Conviction as a war criminal appears to be a potent factor in creating
despair in the individual. One official analysis of the pressures exerted
by the <ent type='ORG'>ChiComs</ent> on confessors and non-confessors to participation in
by the ChiComs on confessors and non-confessors to participation in
bacteriological warfare in <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent> showed that actual trial and conviction
of war crimes was overwhelmingly associated with breakdown and confession.</p>
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ resistance are:</p>
the brainwashing process diverted the individual from awareness of the
deterioration of his value-system.</p>
<p>The fact that, in most cases, the <ent type='ORG'>ChiComs</ent> did not want or need such
<p>The fact that, in most cases, the ChiComs did not want or need such
intelligence was not known to the prisoner. His attempts to protect
such information was made at the expense of hastening his own breakdown.</p>
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ understanding of brainwashing.</p>
<p>DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF CONTROL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR</p>
<p>1. There are two major methods of altering or controlling human behaviour
and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s</ent> where interested in both.</p>
and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> where interested in both.</p>
<p> The first is psychological; the second, pharmacological. The two may be
used as individual methods or for mutual reinforcement.</p>
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ understanding of brainwashing.</p>
exotic techniques applicable, perhaps, to individuals rather than groups.</p>
<p>C. This new trend, observed in the early <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> post-Stalin period,
continues. By 1960 the word cybernetics was used by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s</ent> to
continues. By 1960 the word cybernetics was used by the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> to
designate this new trend.</p>
<p> This science is considered by some as the key to understanding the human
@ -712,14 +712,14 @@ understanding of brainwashing.</p>
as psychologist and social scientists, also support the general
cybernetic trend.
Research indicates that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s</ent> had attempted to develop a technology
Research indicates that the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> had attempted to develop a technology
for controlling the development of behavioural patterns among the
citizens of the <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent> in accordance with politically determined
requirements of the system. Furthermore, the same technology can be
applied to more sophisticated approaches to the coding of information for
transmittal to population targets in the battle for the minds of men.</p>
<p> Some of the more esoteric techniques such as ESP or, as the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s</ent> call
<p> Some of the more esoteric techniques such as ESP or, as the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> call
it, biological radio-communication, and psychogenic agents such as LSD,
are receiving some overt attention with, possibly, applications in mind
for individual behaviour control under clandestine conditions.</p>

1930
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28
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Wrong Number BBS FILE NAME: <ent type='ORG'>BUSHBOMB</ent>.TXT
[Reproduced with permission from _The Spotlight_, June 22, 1992
The Spotlight
300 Independence Avenue, <ent type='GPE'>SE</ent>
300 Independence Avenue, SE
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20003
Free use of this material is permitted provided that _The Spotlight_
@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Wrong Number BBS FILE NAME: <ent type='ORG'>BUSHBOMB</ent>.TXT
The evidence pointing to President Bush's role in the terrorist bombing of
a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> airliner grows stronger with new revelations. Will the <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> Security
a <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> airliner grows stronger with new revelations. Will the UN Security
Council demand his extradition to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> or the <ent type='ORG'>World Court</ent>, as Bush and the
<ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> have done in the case of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>n</ent> suspects in a similar crime?
UN have done in the case of <ent type='NORP'>Libyan</ent> suspects in a similar crime?
By Warren Hough
@ -31,25 +31,25 @@ Council demand his extradition to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> or the <ent type='O
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC, 6/12/92 -- Long-suppressed records have turned up
"shattering" new evidence of the role played by President George Bush in
the <ent type='ORG'>midair</ent> bombing of a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> airliner and in its subsequent cover-up,
the <ent type='ORG'>midair</ent> bombing of a <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> airliner and in its subsequent cover-up,
<ent type='NORP'>Latin American</ent> officials conducting a "preliminary review" of the tragic
incident have told <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> Security Council</ent>.
incident have told the UN Security Council.
The secret files reportedly confirm that in mid-1976, while serving as
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> chief, Bush was in "overall command" of a botched sabotage operation
that ended in the crash of a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> passenger jet, killing all 73 aboard,
that ended in the crash of a <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> passenger jet, killing all 73 aboard,
The SPOTLIGHT has learned from diplomatic sources close to the
investigation.
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent identified as Luis Posada was arrested by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Venezuela</ent>n</ent>
authorities shortly after the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> plane exploded in <ent type='ORG'>midair</ent> during its
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent identified as Luis Posada was arrested by <ent type='NORP'>Venezuelan</ent>
authorities shortly after the <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> plane exploded in <ent type='ORG'>midair</ent> during its
takeoff from a <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent> stopover, these sources say. Posada, a member of
a sizable <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> contingent conducting covert operations from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Venezuela</ent>n</ent> bases
a sizable <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> contingent conducting covert operations from <ent type='NORP'>Venezuelan</ent> bases
at the time, was charged with having smuggled an explosive device aboard
the flight, and held for trial.
Bush, anxious to disclaim all responsibility for such an atrocious
terrorist outrage, ordered a "no-holds-barred" cover-up of the crime, the
record suggests.
"In order to take the heat off Posada, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> targeted another
suspect, Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Orlando <ent type='ORG'>Bosch</ent></ent>, a militant <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile activist who advocated
suspect, Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Orlando Bosch</ent>, a militant <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile activist who advocated
`armed action' against the Castro dictatorship," recounted Felipe Rivero,
the popular <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> broadcaster who is The SPOTLIGHT's correspondent in the
region."
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ had a personal working relationship, the record shows. Rodriguez gave
Posada a series of covert jobs with <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> teams stationed in <ent type='LOC'>Central America</ent>,
largely in order to protect him and "keep him happy," these sources
related.
"I, for my part, spent 11 years in various maximum security <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Venezuela</ent>n</ent>
"I, for my part, spent 11 years in various maximum security <ent type='NORP'>Venezuelan</ent>
prisons," <ent type='ORG'>Bosch</ent> told a SPOTLIGHT reporter during a recent telephone
interview. "During those years, I was put on trial four times for that
airplane bombing. My case was heard by military, civilian and appellate
@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ came up with new `suggestions' about my guilt."
<ent type='ORG'>PALE</ent> AND FRAIL
Finally the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Venezuela</ent>n</ent> government told <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> it could no longer
Finally the <ent type='NORP'>Venezuelan</ent> government told <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> it could no longer
hold <ent type='ORG'>Bosch</ent>. Pale and in frail health, the falsely accused "terrorist" was
flown back to <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>. "Here I could hope for no acquittal," recounted
<ent type='ORG'>Bosch</ent>. "At the airport, immigration officials threw me into chains. I was
held in solitary confinement for 29 months."
Finally granted a provisional release after leading <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-American
Finally granted a provisional release after leading <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-American
<ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> pressed his cause without letup, <ent type='ORG'>Bosch</ent> now lives in seclusion
near <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>. "My status is that of a `deportable' alien," he told The
SPOTLIGHT. "If I engage in any political activity, or even if I talk too
@ -106,6 +106,6 @@ physique and that miraculous survival, he would have been, too."
international terrorist crimes when it clamped harsh sanctions on <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>
last April, faces a tougher challenge: How to deal with a case of aerial
mass murder in which the principal suspect happens to be THE INCUMBENT
PRESIDENT OF THE <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>ITED STATES.
PRESIDENT OF <ent type='GPE'>THE UNITED STATES</ent>.
</p></xml>

60
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@ -4,34 +4,34 @@
<p> By Theodore J. O'Keefe
_______________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> Nothing has been more effective in establishing the authenticity of the Holocaust in the minds of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> than the terrible scenes U.S. GI's discovered when they entered the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> concentration camps at the close of World War II.</p>
<p> Nothing has been more effective in establishing the authenticity of the Holocaust in the minds of <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> than the terrible scenes U.S. GI's discovered when they entered the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> concentration camps at the close of World War II.</p>
<p> At <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, Dora, Mauthausen, and other work and detention camps, horrified <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> infantrymen encountered heaps of dead and dying inmates, emaciated and diseased. Survivors told them hair-raising stories of torture and slaughter, a
<p> At <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, Dora, Mauthausen, and other work and detention camps, horrified <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> infantrymen encountered heaps of dead and dying inmates, emaciated and diseased. Survivors told them hair-raising stories of torture and slaughter, a
d backed up their claims by showing the GI's crematory ovens, alleged gas chambers, supposed implements of torture, even shrunken heads and lampshades, gloves, and handbags purportedly made from skin flayed from dead inmates.</p>
<p> U.S. government authorities, mindful that most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent>, who remembered the atrocity stories fed them during World War I, still doubted the <ent type='ORG'>Allied</ent> propaganda directed against the Hitler regime, resolved to "document" what the GI's had found in
<p> U.S. government authorities, mindful that most <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, who remembered the atrocity stories fed them during World War I, still doubted the <ent type='ORG'>Allied</ent> propaganda directed against the Hitler regime, resolved to "document" what the GI's had found in
he camps. Prominent newsmen and politicians were flown in to see the harrowing evidence, while the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Signal Corps filmed and photographed the scenes for posterity. The famous journalist Edward R. Murrow reported, in tones of horror, but no lo
ger of disbelief, what he had been told and shown, and <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent> were branded on the hearts and minds of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> populace as names of infamy unmatched in the sad and bloody history of this planet.</p>
ger of disbelief, what he had been told and shown, and <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent> were branded on the hearts and minds of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> populace as names of infamy unmatched in the sad and bloody history of this planet.</p>
<p> For <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent>, what was "discovered" at the camps - the dead and the diseased, the terrible stories of the inmates, all the props of torture and terror - became the basis not simply of a transitory propaganda campaign but of the conviction that
<p> For <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, what was "discovered" at the camps - the dead and the diseased, the terrible stories of the inmates, all the props of torture and terror - became the basis not simply of a transitory propaganda campaign but of the conviction that
es, it was true: the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>s DID exterminate six million <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, most of them in lethal gas chambers. What the GI's found was used, by way of films which were mandatory viewing for the vanquished populace of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, to "re-educate" the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> people b
destroying their national pride and their will to a united, independant national state, imposing in their place overwhelming feelings of collective guilt and political impotence. And when the testimony, and the verdict, at <ent type='GPE'>Nuremberg</ent> incorporated mos
, if not all, of the horror stories <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> were told about <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and other places captured by the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, the Holocaust could pass for one of the most documented, one of the most authenticated, one of the most proven historical ep
, if not all, of the horror stories <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were told about <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and other places captured by the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, the Holocaust could pass for one of the most documented, one of the most authenticated, one of the most proven historical ep
sodes in the human record.</p>
<p> A Different Reality</p>
<p>* But it is known today that, very soon after the liberation of the *
* camps, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> authorities were aware that the real story of the camps *
* camps, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> authorities were aware that the real story of the camps *
* was quite different from the one in which they were coaching military *
* public information officers, government spokesmen, politicians, *
* journalists, and other mouthpieces. *</p>
<p> When <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> forces overran western and central <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y in the spring of 1945, they were followed by troops charged with discovering and securing any evidence of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> war crimes. Among them was Dr. Charles <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>, one of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s
<p> When <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> forces overran western and central <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y in the spring of 1945, they were followed by troops charged with discovering and securing any evidence of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> war crimes. Among them was Dr. Charles <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>, one of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s
leading forensic pathologists, who was assigned to the Judge Advocate General's Department. Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent> performed autopsies at <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent> and some twenty other <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> camps, examining on some days more than 100 corpses. After his grim work at <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, he w
s questioned for three days by U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> prosecutors.^1</p>
<p> Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>'s findings? According to an interview he gave to an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> journalist in 1980, "What we've heard is that six million <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were exterminated. Part of that is a hoax."^2 And what part was the hoax? Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>, who told his biographer
<p> Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>'s findings? According to an interview he gave to an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> journalist in 1980, "What we've heard is that six million <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were exterminated. Part of that is a hoax."^2 And what part was the hoax? Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent>, who told his biographer
hat to his knowledge he "was the only forensic pathologist on duty in the entire <ent type='ORG'>European Theater</ent>,"^3 informed "<ent type='ORG'>Wichita Eagle</ent>" reporter Jan Floerchinger that "never was a case of poison gas uncovered."^4 Neither Dr. <ent type='ORG'>Larson</ent> nor any other forensic spec
alist has ever been cited by any Holocaust historian to substantiate a single case of death by poison gas, whether <ent type='ORG'>Zyklon</ent>-B or any other variety.</p>
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ scovered, the chief cause of death at <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, Belsen, and
blic health measures were unknown or had broken down. Such was the case in the overcrowded internment camps in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y at war's end, where, despite such measures as systematic delousing, quarantine of the sick, and cremation of the dead, the virtual
ollapse of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y's food, transport, and public health systems led to catastrophe.</p>
<p> Perhaps the most authoritative statement of the facts as to typhus and mortality in the camps has been made by Dr. John E. Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of preventive medicine and epidemiology at <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> University School of Public Health</ent>
<p> Perhaps the most authoritative statement of the facts as to typhus and mortality in the camps has been made by Dr. John E. Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of preventive medicine and epidemiology at <ent type='ORG'>the Harvard University School</ent> of Public Health
who was with U.S. forces in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y in 1945. Dr. Gordon reported in 1948 that "The outbreaks in concentration camps and prisons made up the great bulk of typhus infection encountered in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y." Dr. Gordon summarized the causes for the outbreaks as
follows:</p>
@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ order issued by SS-Brigadefuhrer Richard Glucks, chief of the office which contr
<p> Concentration Camp Survivors - Merely Victims?</p>
<p> U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> investigators, working at <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent> and other camps, quickly ascertained what was common knowledge among veteran inmates: that the worst offenders, the cruelest denizens of the camps were not the guards but the prisoners themselves. C
mmon criminals of the same stripe as those who populate U.S. prisons today committed many <ent type='GPE'>villainies</ent>, particularly when they held positions of authority, and fanatical <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s</ent>, highly organized to combat their many political enemies among the inma
mmon criminals of the same stripe as those who populate U.S. prisons today committed many <ent type='GPE'>villainies</ent>, particularly when they held positions of authority, and fanatical <ent type='NORP'>Communists</ent>, highly organized to combat their many political enemies among the inma
es, eliminated their foes with <ent type='NORP'>Stalinist</ent> ruthlessness.</p>
<p> Two U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> investigators at <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, Egon W. Fleck and Edward A. <ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent>, carefully investigated circumstances in the camp before its liberation. In a detailed report submitted to their superiors, they revealed, in the words of Alfred To
mbs, their commander, who wrote a preface to the report, "how the prisoners themselves organized a deadly terror within the <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent> terror."^12</p>
<p> Fleck and <ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent> described the power exercised by criminals and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s</ent> as follows:
<p> Fleck and <ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent> described the power exercised by criminals and <ent type='NORP'>Communists</ent> as follows:
* * *</p>
<p>. . . The <ent type='ORG'>trusties</ent>, who in time became almost exclusively <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>s, had the power of life and death over all other inmates. They could sentence a man or a group to almost certain death . . . The <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> <ent type='ORG'>trusties</ent> were directly responsible f
@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ r a large part of the brutalities at <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>.</p>
<div> * * *</div>
<p> Colonel Donald B. Robinson, chief historian of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> military government in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, summarized the Fleck-<ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent> report in an article which appeared in "The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Mercury</ent>" shortly after the war. Colonel Robinson wrote succinctly of
he <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> investigators' findings: "It appeared that the prisoners who agreed with the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s</ent> ate; those who didn't starved to death."^13</p>
<p> Colonel Donald B. Robinson, chief historian of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> military government in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, summarized the Fleck-<ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent> report in an article which appeared in "The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Mercury</ent>" shortly after the war. Colonel Robinson wrote succinctly of
he <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> investigators' findings: "It appeared that the prisoners who agreed with the <ent type='NORP'>Communists</ent> ate; those who didn't starved to death."^13</p>
<p> Additional corroboration of inmate brutality has been provided by Ellis E. Spackman, who, as Chief of Counter-Intelligence Arrests and Detentions for the Seventh U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, was involved in the liberation of <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>. Spackman, later a professor of
history at <ent type='ORG'>San Bernardino Valley College</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, wrote in 1966 that at <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent> "the prisoners were the actual instruments that inflicted the barbarities on their fellow prisoners."^14</p>
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ racterize equipment exhibited to them by <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> informant
<p> Both the careful phraseology of the Natzweiler report, and its effective suppression, stand in stark contrast to the credulity, the confusion, and the blaring publicity which accompanied official reports of alleged gas chambers at <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>. At fir
t, a U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> photo depicting a GI gazing mournfully at a steel door marked with a skull and crossbones and the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> words for: "Caution! Gas! Mortal danger! Don't open!" was identified as showing the murder weapon. Later, however, it was evidentl
decided that the apparatus in question was merely a standard delousing chamber for clothing, and another alleged gas chamber, this one cunningly disguised as a shower room, was exhibited to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> congressmen and journalists as the site where thou
decided that the apparatus in question was merely a standard delousing chamber for clothing, and another alleged gas chamber, this one cunningly disguised as a shower room, was exhibited to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> congressmen and journalists as the site where thou
ands breathed their last. While there exist numerous reports in the press as to the operation of this second "gas chamber," no official report by trained <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> investigators has yet surfaced to reconcile such problems as the function of the shower hea
s: Were they "dummies," or did lethal cyanide gas stream through them? (Each theory has appreciable support in journalistic and historiographical literature.)</p>
@ -123,22 +123,22 @@ rial site" in these words: "This gas chamber, camouflaged as a shower room, was
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>Propaganda</ent> Intensifies</p>
<p> More than forty years after <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> troops entered <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and the other <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> camps, and trained <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> investigators established the facts as to what had gone on in them, the government in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, the entertainment media in
<p> More than forty years after <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> troops entered <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and the other <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> camps, and trained <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> investigators established the facts as to what had gone on in them, the government in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, the entertainment media in
<ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent>, and the print media in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> continue to churn out millions of words and images annually on the horrors of the camps and the infamy of the Holocaust. Despite the fact that, with the exception of the defeated Confederacy, no enemy of Ame
ica has ever so suffered so complete and devestating defeat as did <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y in 1945, the mass media and the politicians and bureaucrats behave as if Hitler, his troops, and his concentration camps continue to exist in an eternal present, and our opini
n makers continue to distort, through ignorance or malice, the facts about the camps.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> for the Truth</p>
<p> It is time that the government and the professional historians revealed the facts about <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and the other camps. It is time that they let the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public know how the inmates died, and how they didn't die. It is time that the
<p> It is time that the government and the professional historians revealed the facts about <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>, and the other camps. It is time that they let the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public know how the inmates died, and how they didn't die. It is time that the
claims as to mass murder by gassing were clarified and investigated in the same manner as any other claims of murder are dealt with. It is time that the free ride certain groups have enjoyed as the result of unchallenged Holocaust claims be terminate
, just as it is time that other groups, including <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>s, eastern <ent type='NORP'>Europeans</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'>Roman Catholic</ent> hierarchy, and the wartime leadership of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Brita</ent>in</ent> stop being scapegoated, either for their alleged role in the Holocaust or their supposed fai
, just as it is time that other groups, including <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>s, eastern <ent type='NORP'>Europeans</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'>Roman Catholic</ent> hierarchy, and the wartime leadership of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> stop being scapegoated, either for their alleged role in the Holocaust or their supposed fai
ure to stop it.</p>
<p> Above all, it is time that the citizens of this great democratic Republic have the facts about the camps, facts which they possess a right to know, a right that is fundamental to the exercise of their authority and their will in the governance o
their country. As citizens and as taxpayers, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> of all ethnic backgrounds, of all faiths, have a basic right and an overriding interest in determining the facts of incidents which are deemed by those in positions of power to be determinative
their country. As citizens and as taxpayers, <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> of all ethnic backgrounds, of all faiths, have a basic right and an overriding interest in determining the facts of incidents which are deemed by those in positions of power to be determinative
n <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s foreign policy, in its educational policy, in its selection of past events to be memorialized in our civic life. The alleged facts of the Holocaust are today at issue all over the civilized world: in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>Brita</ent>
n, in the Low Countries and <ent type='LOC'>Scandinavia</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>, across our border in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent> and in the United States of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> itself. The truth will be decided only by recourse to the facts, in the public forum: not by concealing the facts, denying the truth, s
n, in the Low Countries and <ent type='LOC'>Scandinavia</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>, across our border in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent> and in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> itself. The truth will be decided only by recourse to the facts, in the public forum: not by concealing the facts, denying the truth, s
onewalling reality. The truth will out, and it is time the government of this country, and governments and international bodies throughout the world, made public and patent the evidence of what actually transpired in the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> concentration camps in
the years 1933-1945, so that we may put paid to the lies, without fear or favor, and carry out the work of reconciliation and renewal that is and must be the granite foundation of mutual tolerance between peoples and of a peace based on justice, rath
r than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ r than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
<p> 5. John E. Gordon, "Louse-Borne Typhus Fever in the <ent type='ORG'>European Theater</ent> of
Operations, U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, 1945," in <ent type='ORG'>Forest</ent> Ray Moulton, Ed., _Rickettsial
Diseases of Man_, Am. Acad. for the Advancement of Science, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> D.C.
Diseases of Man_, Am. Acad. for <ent type='ORG'>the Advancement</ent> of Science, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> D.C.
1948.</p>
<p> 6. _<ent type='GPE'>Toronto</ent> Star_, February 8, 1985, p. A2.</p>
@ -165,21 +165,21 @@ r than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
<p> 8. Interview with Lucius Clay, _Official Proceeding of the George C. Marshall
Research Foundation,_ cited in "<ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>: Legend and Reality," Mark
Weber, _<ent type='ORG'>The Journal of Historical Review</ent>_, Vol. 7, no. 4.</p>
Weber, _<ent type='ORG'>The Journal</ent> of Historical Review_, Vol. 7, no. 4.</p>
<p> 9. International Military Tribunal, Vol. XVII, p. 556; IMT, Vol. XX, pp. 489,
438.</p>
<p>10. Cited in _The Theory and Practice of Hell_, Eugen Kogon, Berkley Books, New
<p>10. Cited in _The Theory and Practice of Hell_, Eugen Kogon, <ent type='ORG'>Berkley Books</ent>, New
York, pp. 108-109.</p>
<p>11. <ent type='GPE'>Nuremberg</ent> document NO-1523.</p>
<p>12. _<ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>: A Preliminary Report_, Egon W. Fleck and Edward A. <ent type='ORG'>Tenenbaum</ent>,
U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, 12th <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Group, 24 April 1945. National Archives, Record Group
331, SHAEF, G-5, 17.11, Jacket 10, Box 151 (8929/163-8929/180).</p>
U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, 12th <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Group, 24 April 1945. <ent type='ORG'>National Archives</ent>, Record Group
331, <ent type='ORG'>SHAEF</ent>, G-5, 17.11, Jacket 10, Box 151 (8929/163-8929/180).</p>
<p>13. "<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> Atrocities at <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>," Donald B. Robinson, in _<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
<p>13. "<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> Atrocities at <ent type='GPE'>Buchenwald</ent>," Donald B. Robinson, in _<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Mercury</ent>_, October 1946.</p>
<p>14. _San Bernardino Sun-Telegram_, March 13, 1966 (cited in _The Man Who
@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ r than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
IHR, 1984, pp. 110-111.</p>
<p>15. _Concentration Camp at <ent type='GPE'>Natzwiller</ent> [sic]_, RG 331, Records of <ent type='ORG'>Allied</ent>
Operations and Occupation, <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Headquarters WW2, SHAEF/G-5/2717, Modern
Military, National Archives, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C., cited in Robert H. Abzug,
_Inside the Vicious Heart_, Oxford University Press, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1985, p. 10,
Operations and Occupation, <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Headquarters WW2, <ent type='ORG'>SHAEF</ent>/G-5/2717, Modern
Military, <ent type='ORG'>National Archives</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C., cited in Robert H. Abzug,
_Inside the Vicious Heart_, <ent type='ORG'>Oxford University Press</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1985, p. 10,
p. 181.</p>
<p>16. _Die <ent type='ORG'>Zeit</ent>_, <ent type='GPE'>Hamburg</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, August 26, 1960.</p>
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ r than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>-Committee, <ent type='GPE'>Dachau</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y, n.d.
_______________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> Theodore J. O'Keefe is the editor of "<ent type='ORG'>The Journal of Historical Review</ent>." Educated at <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>, he has studied history and literature on three continents, and has published many articles on historical and political subjects.
<p> Theodore J. O'Keefe is the editor of "<ent type='ORG'>The Journal</ent> of Historical Review." Educated at <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>, he has studied history and literature on three continents, and has published many articles on historical and political subjects.
_____________________________________________________________________________
| |
| The conclusions of the early U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> investigations as to the |

12
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@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ may be even more shocking than imagined.</p>
Watergate and signed before Carter took office, which limited <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>
powers, when he formed <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management Agency</ent> (FEMA).</p>
<p> FEMA was based on Richard Nixon's Executive Order (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) 11490.</p>
<p> FEMA was based on Richard Nixon's Executive Order (EO) 11490.</p>
<p> The legislation contained nearly 200000 words on 32 pages. It
pertained to every executive order ever issued unless specifically revoked.</p>
<p> When Carter took office, <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 11490 was incorporated into a new order
<p> When Carter took office, EO 11490 was incorporated into a new order
allowing a president to assume dictatorial powers during any self-
proclaimed "emergency" situation; these powers will remain with a president
until specifically revoked by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>.</p>
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ empowered by more than 470 special statues to "seize property, organize and
control the means of production, seize commodities, institute martial law,
seize and control all transportation and communication, regulate the
operation of private enterprise, restrict travel and, in a host of other
ways, control the lives of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>," then-Sen. Frank <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> (D-<ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>)
ways, control the lives of <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>," then-Sen. Frank <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> (D-<ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>)
said in the _<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>ional Record_.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The National Emergencies Act</ent>, which took effect in 1978, was supposed
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ House was at it again 16 months later when it implemented currency
restriction in August of 1971 in order to control foreign trade.</p>
<p> Then, in 1976, after two years of public hearings and committee
meetings, a bipartisan special congressional <ent type='ORG'>Committee on Emergency Powers</ent>
meetings, a bipartisan special congressional Committee on Emergency Powers
pushed legislation to wrestle power from the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The National Emergencies Act</ent> became law on September 14, 1978,.
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ political, economic and military power in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent
<p> Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush or any future president could
establish himself as total dictator.</p>
<p> Carter did this with an executive order -- <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12148.</p>
<p> Carter did this with an executive order -- EO 12148.</p>
<p> An executive order has never been defined by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. The validity
of such directives has been questioned many times, but there has never been
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
300 Independence Avenue, <ent type='GPE'>SE</ent>
300 Independence Avenue, SE
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20003
</p></xml>

88
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<xml>
<p><ent type='GPE'>CUBA</ent>, CASTRO, and <ent type='GPE'>the UNITED STATES</ent>
or How One Man With A Cigar Dominated <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Foreign Policy</p>
or How One Man With A Cigar Dominated <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Foreign Policy</p>
<p> In 1959, a rebel, Fidel Castro, overthrew the reign of
Fulgencia <ent type='ORG'>Batista</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; a small island 90 miles off the
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Fulgencia <ent type='ORG'>Batista</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; a small i
government in the world since then. Few if any have had the
effect on <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> foreign policy as this one.</p>
effect on <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s and <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> foreign policy as this one.</p>
<p>In 1952, Sergeant Fulgencia <ent type='ORG'>Batista</ent> staged a successful
bloodless coup in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> . </p>
@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ dissension.
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> recognized his government. <ent type='ORG'>Batista</ent> had already
broken ties with <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent> and became an ally to the
broken ties with <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent> and became an ally to the
U.S. throughout the cold war. He was continually friendly and
helpful to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> business interest. But he failed to bring
helpful to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> business interest. But he failed to bring
democracy to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> or secure the broad popular support that
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ citizens, it stifled dissent. (1)</p>
<p> At this time Fidel Castro appeared as leader of the growing
rebellion. <ent type='ORG'>Educated in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent> he was a proponent of the
rebellion. Educated in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> he was a proponent of the
<ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Leninist</ent> philosophy. He conducted a brilliant guerilla
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ higher than market price. For this it received a guaranteed
flow of sugar. (2)</p>
<p>Early on however developments clouded the hope for peaceful
relations. According to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Ambassador to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, Phillip
relations. According to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Ambassador to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, Phillip
Bonsal, "From the very beginning of his rule Castro and his
@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ downfall took two roads in the eyes of <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>: Castro'
incessant campaign of slander against the U.S. and Castro's
wholesale nationalization of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> properties.</p>
wholesale nationalization of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> properties.</p>
<p>These actions and the U.S. reaction to them set the stage
for what was to become <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent></ent> fiasco and the end of
for what was to become <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs fiasco and the end of
U.S.- <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n relations.</p>
<p>Castro promised the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n people that he would bring land
@ -155,11 +155,11 @@ of which they would have had a voice are now laborers on the
state payroll. (6) </p>
<p>After secretly drawing up his Land Reform Law, Castro used
it to form the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA)
it to form <ent type='ORG'>the National Institute</ent> of Agrarian Reform (INRA)
with broad and ill defined powers. Through the INRA Castro
methodically seized all <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> holdings in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. He promised
methodically seized all <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> holdings in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. He promised
compensation but frequently never gave it. He conducted
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ with the counter revolutionaries against the Castro regime"(9).
Castro's ability to whip the masses into a frenzy with wispy
fallacies about <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> "imperialist" actions against <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> was
fallacies about <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> "imperialist" actions against <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> was
his main asset. He constantly found events which he could work
@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ attacks and disturbances in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. Always without any
investigation whatsoever, Castro would blatantly and publicly
blame the U.S.. </p>
<p>Castro continually called for hearings at the Organization
<p>Castro continually called for hearings at <ent type='ORG'>the Organization</ent>
of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> States and <ent type='ORG'>the United Nations</ent> to hear charges
of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> States and <ent type='ORG'>the United Nations</ent> to hear charges
against the U.S. of "overt aggression". These charges were
@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ rebel air force, Captain Dian-Lanz, flew over <ent type='GPE'>Havana</ent> and
dropped a quantity of virulently anti-Castro leaflets. This was
an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> failure to prevent international flights in
an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> failure to prevent international flights in
violation of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> law. <ent type='ORG'>Untroubled</ent> by any considerations of
violation of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> law. <ent type='ORG'>Untroubled</ent> by any considerations of
truth or good faith, the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n authorities distorted the
@ -283,19 +283,19 @@ the fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Embassy</ent> had had no reply from the <ent t
government to its representations regarding the cases of
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s victimized by the continuing abuses of the INRA.</p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> posture of moderation was beginning to become,
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s victimized by the continuing abuses of the INRA.</p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> posture of moderation was beginning to become,
in the face of Castro's insulting and aggressive behavior, a
political liability. (16)</p>
<p>The new <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> policy, not announced as such, but
<p>The new <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> policy, not announced as such, but
implicit in the the actions of the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> government was
one of overthrowing Castro by all means available to the U.S.
short of open employment of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> armed forces in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>.</p>
short of open employment of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> armed forces in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>.</p>
<p>It was at this time that the controversial decision was
taken to allow the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to begin recruiting and training of
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ aggressions toward <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> aimed at accelerating their downfa
the oil refineries in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> to refuse to handle the crude
petroleum that the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns were receiving from <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union</ent>.
petroleum that the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns were receiving from <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>.
The companies such as <ent type='ORG'>Shell</ent> and Standard Oil had been buying
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ economic strangulation of <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. (The crude worked just fin
is soon to be shown)</p>
<p>Upon receiving the refusal Che Gueverra, the newly
appointed head of <ent type='ORG'>the National Bank</ent>,and known anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>,
appointed head of <ent type='ORG'>the National Bank</ent>,and known anti-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>,
seized all three major oil company refineries and began
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ the intervention of the refineries. It seems obvious that it
was a major element in the calculated overthrow of Castro.</p>
<p>In addition to being an act of destroying the U.S. record
for statesmanship in <ent type='LOC'>Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>, this forced <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> into
for statesmanship in Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, this forced <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> into
<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>'s arms and vice-versa.</p>
<p>The immediate loss to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> was 900000 tons of sugar
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@ will really tear it. It will make <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> a gift to the
<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>ns." (20) And now the gift had been made.</p>
<p>Castro had announced earlier in a speech that action
against the sugar quota would cost <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> "down to
against the sugar quota would cost <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> "down to
the nails in their shoes" (21) Castro did his best to carry
that out. In a decree made as the Law of Nationalization, he
authorized expropriation of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> property at Che Gueverra's
authorized expropriation of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> property at Che Gueverra's
discretion. The compensation scheme was such that under
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ led to increased arms being shipped to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> by <ent type='
1960.</p>
<p>President Kennedy inherited from the Eisenhower-Nixon
administration the operation that became <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent></ent>
administration the operation that became <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs
expedition. The plan was ill conceived and a fiasco.</p>
<p>Both Theodore Sorensen and Arthur Schlesinger describe the
@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ it still would have taken prolonged U.S. intervention to make
it work. This along with Kennedys decision to rule out
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> forces or even <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> officers or experts, whose
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> forces or even <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> officers or experts, whose
participation was planned, doomed the whole affair.</p>
<p>Additionally these impromptu ground rules were not relayed
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ the wrong kind - everything that could go wrong, did. As could
be imagined the anti-Castro opposition achieved not one of its
permanent goals. Upon landing at <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent></ent> on April 17,
permanent goals. Upon landing at <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs on April 17,
1961, the mission marked a landmark failure in U.S. foreign
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ stated earlier, it seems as if he may not have had much choice.</p>
his advisors who pleaded with him not to pull U.S. forces. For
if the expedition had succeeded due to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> armed forces
if the expedition had succeeded due to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> armed forces
rather than the strength of the exile forces and the anti-
@ -548,18 +548,18 @@ Castro movement within <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, the post Castro government wo
have been totally unviable: it would have taken constant
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> help to shore it up. In this matter I share the
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> help to shore it up. In this matter I share the
opinion of `ambassador Ellis O. Briggs, who has written "The
<ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent> operation was a tragic experience for the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns
Bay of Pigs operation was a tragic experience for the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns
who took part, but its failure was a fortunate (if mortifying)
experience for the U.S., which otherwise might have been
saddled with indefinite occupation of the island.</p>
<p>Beyond its immediately damaging effects, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent></ent>
<p>Beyond its immediately damaging effects, <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs
fiasco has shown itself to have far reaching consequences.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>'s failure to achieve its goal in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> provided
@ -571,9 +571,9 @@ nuclear missiles in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. The resulting "missile crisis"
1962 was the closest we have been to thermonuclear war.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s gain may have been <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s loss. A successful
<ent type='ORG'>Bay of Pigs</ent> may have brought the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> one advantage.
Bay of Pigs may have brought the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> one advantage.
The strain on <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> political and military assets resulting
The strain on <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> political and military assets resulting
from the need to keep the lid on in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> might have lid on <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>
@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ might have led the President of the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> to resis
rather than to enthusiastically embrace, the advice he received
in 1964 and 1965 to make a massive commitment of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> air
in 1964 and 1965 to make a massive commitment of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> air
power, ground forces, and prestige in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n troops have been a major presence as <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>
@ -589,20 +589,20 @@ power, ground forces, and prestige in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>.</p>
surrogates all over the world, notably in <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>.</p>
<p>The threat of exportation of Castro's revolution permeates
U.S.-Central and <ent type='LOC'>South</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> policy. (Witness the invasion
U.S.-Central and <ent type='LOC'>South</ent> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> policy. (Witness the invasion
of <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>.)</p>
<p>This fear still dominates todays headlines. For years the
U.S. has urged support for government of <ent type='GPE'>El Salvador</ent> and the
U.S. has urged support for government of El Salvador and the
right wing <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Contra</ent>s</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>. The major concern underlying
right wing <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>. The major concern underlying
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> policy in the area is Castro's influence. The fear of
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> policy in the area is Castro's influence. The fear of
a Castro influenced regime in <ent type='LOC'>South</ent> and Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> had
such control of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> foreign policy as to almost topple the
such control of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> foreign policy as to almost topple the
Presidency in the recent <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> - <ent type='NORP'>Contra</ent> affair. As a result the
@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ whole affair as they formed in researching the topic. To
start, all the information I could gather was one-sided. All
the sources were <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> written, and encompassed an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
the sources were <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> written, and encompassed an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
point of view. In light of this knowledge, and with the
@ -625,13 +625,13 @@ advantage of hindsight, I have formulated my own opinion of
this affair and how it might have been more productively
handled. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> intervention should have been held to a
handled. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> intervention should have been held to a
minimum. In an atmosphere of concentration on purely <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n
issues, opposition to Castro's personal dictatorship could be
expected to grow. Admittedly, even justified <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
expected to grow. Admittedly, even justified <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
retaliation would have led to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n counterretaliation and so
@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ on with the prospect that step by step the same end result
would have been attained as was in fact achieved. But the
process would have lasted far longer; measured <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
process would have lasted far longer; measured <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
responses might have appeared well deserved to an increasing
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ the wrong kind - everything that could go wrong, di
Downloaded from Just Say Yes. 2 lines, More than 1500 files online!
Do you write? Give us a call! 415-922-2008 CASFA </p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> 415-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron 415-935-5845
Just Say Yes 415-922-1613
Rat Head 415-524-3649
<ent type='ORG'>Cheez Whiz</ent> 408-363-9766

26
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/celine.xml
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<p> As every thinking person has noticed, our national life has
become increasingly weird and surrealistic. The waiting lines at
banks and post offices are growing longer all the time, even
though demographers tell us <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> population is no longer rising.
though demographers tell us US population is no longer rising.
The street signs more often than not say WALK on the red and
DON"T WALK on the green. You can't get a plumber on the
weekends. Nobody has been able to explain the cattle mutilations
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ That may sound like a paradox, but I will explain it at one.
of secret-police-of-the-second-order. There are numerous reasons
for this, but three are especially noteworthy.
********************************************************************************************
NATIONAL SECURITY IS THE CHIEF CA<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E OF NATIONAL INSECURITY!!!
NATIONAL SECURITY IS THE CHIEF CAUSE OF NATIONAL INSECURITY!!!
*******************************************************************************</p>
<p>1). Infiltration of the secret police, for the purpose of
@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ audible sound, because of the possible electronic eavesdroppers.
As Nixion says so wistfully on the Watergate transcripts, "Well,
Hoover performed. He would have fought. That was the point. He
would have defied a few people. He would have scared them to
death. HE HAS A <ent type='ORG'>FILE ON</ent> EVERYBODY!" <special>Caps added</special>. Thus, those
who employ secret-police organizations M<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T monitor them th be
death. HE HAS A FILE ON EVERYBODY!" <special>Caps added</special>. Thus, those
who employ secret-police organizations MUST monitor them th be
sure they are not acquiring too much power.
In <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> today, the superelite that monitors the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is the <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent> Agency. ( And a group called "The
@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ potentially suspect, and to be safe a secret police of order n+1
must be created. And so on, forever.</p>
<p>******************************************
* TH<ent type='GPE'>US</ent> WHO EMPLOY SECRET *
* POLICE M<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T MONITOR THEM TO *
* THUS WHO EMPLOY SECRET *
* POLICE MUST MONITOR THEM TO *
* BE SURE THEY ARE NOT ACQUIRING *
* TOO MUCH POWER. *
****************************************** </p>
@ -194,17 +194,17 @@ Agents and Underground-Press Readers.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: </p>
<p>a). Source: <ent type='ORG'>Gallup</ent>, Roper, and <ent type='ORG'>Hogtied</ent>, "WHO'S WATCHING WHOM"
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> Goverment Printing Office, 1979), p. 432.</p>
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: US Goverment Printing Office, 1979), p. 432.</p>
<p>b). All figures are percentages. Figures do not add to 100, for
a variety of reasons. For a list of them, please send 25 cents
and a list of suspicious persons in your neighborhood to the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
and a list of suspicious persons in your neighborhood to the US
Dept. of Bedding, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> DC 20001.</p>
<p>c). Includes those who blame it all on the <ent type='NORP'>Bavarian</ent> Illuminati;
those who hold a <ent type='GPE'>multiconspiracy</ent> theory (e.g., the Lesbian
Vegetarians are allied with the <ent type='ORG'>Yankees</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Bilderbergers</ent> against
the <ent type='ORG'>Cowboys</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>TV Networks</ent>, and the Cattle Mutilators); those
the <ent type='ORG'>Cowboys</ent>, the TV Networks, and the Cattle Mutilators); those
who believe it is all part of the UFO Cover-Up; and those who
claim that demons in the form of dogs told them it's connected
somehow with the alligators in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>'s sewers.
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ somehow with the alligators in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>'s sewers.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</p>
<p>************************************
* IN R<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>SIA, THE GOVERMENT IS *
* IN <ent type='GPE'>RUSSIA</ent>, THE GOVERMENT IS *
* TERRIFIED OF PAINTERS AND POETS! *
************************************</p>
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ today who isn't paranoid must be crazy!!!</p>
<p>**********************************
* "IF THE GOVERMENT DOESN'T *
* TR<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>T THE PEOPLE, WHY DOESN'T *
* TRUST THE PEOPLE, WHY DOESN'T *
* IT DISSOLVE THEM AND ELECT A *
* NEW PEOPLE?" *
**********************************</p>
@ -497,10 +497,10 @@ I am mad. </p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> 415-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron 415-935-5845
Just Say Yes 415-922-2008
Rat Head 415-524-3649
<ent type='ORG'>Cheez Whiz </ent> 408-363-9766</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Cheez Whiz</ent> 408-363-9766</p>
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,

20
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/christ-c.xml
View File

@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
<xml><p><ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent> AND FREEDOM</p>
<xml><p><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent> AND FREEDOM</p>
<p>By JACOB G. HORNBERGER</p>
<p>Many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> believe that by supporting the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent>,
<p>Many <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> believe that by supporting the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent>,
they are fulfilling God's great commandment to "love thy
neighbor as thyself." Having been taught in public schools
since childhood that the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent> helps needy people,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> usually are filled with a deep sense of guilt and
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> usually are filled with a deep sense of guilt and
embarrassment whenever they object to any aspect of
governmental assistance for others.</p>
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ he inevitably is assaulted by political officials with such
accusations as: "You hate the poor!"; "You are a racist!"; and
"You hate God!" These tactics usually are quite effective in
breaking down resistance to welfare programs. And the usual
result is that <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> call for reform, rather than
result is that <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> call for reform, rather than
elimination, of the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent>.</p>
<p>But, in actuality, the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent> is founded on absolutely
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ to the pearly gates:</p>
to love thy neighbor as thyself?</p>
<p> Applicant: I have here my income tax returns, the
Internal Revenue Code, and the Federal Register.</p>
Internal Revenue Code, and <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Register</ent>.</p>
<p> St. Peter: What meaning do these items have?</p>
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ to the pearly gates:</p>
<p> Applicant: Oh! No, that wasn't me. That was the
politicians and bureaucrats. I just voted for them, just
like other patriotic <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>. Don't blame me for the
like other patriotic <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>. Don't blame me for the
stealing. Just give me credit for all the good that was
done with the loot.</p>
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ done with it."</p>
responsibity on which <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> was founded. By and
large, our <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n ancestors were free to engage in a
tremendously wide range of choices as long as they did not
inflict violence or fraud on others. And early <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>
inflict violence or fraud on others. And early <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>
believed that the primary purpose of government was to protect
the exercise of choice rather than interfere with it. Thus,
for the first century of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s history, there was, for
@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ the <ent type='ORG'>Welfare State</ent> by recapturing the vision of freedom,
private property, and limited government which guided our
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n ancestors.</p>
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.</p>
<p>------------------------------------------------------------
From the December 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the December 1990 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

104
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/chron.xml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<xml><p>
CHRONOLOGY OF SECRET SOCIETIES
<ent type='ORG'>CHRONOLOGY</ent> OF SECRET SOCIETIES
Excerpted from THE OCCULT CONSPIRACY
by Michael Howard
Published by Destiny Books
@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
<p> 9000 - 8000 BCE
Estimated date of the destruction of Atlantis, according to some
occult traditions. <ent type='ORG'>The Atlantean</ent> priesthood flee to establish
colonies in the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Isles, <ent type='LOC'>Western <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Africa</ent> and
colonies in the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Isles, <ent type='LOC'>Western Europe</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Africa</ent> and
<ent type='LOC'>South America</ent>. Rise of the Northern Mystery Tradition centered on
the island of Thule and the <ent type='NORP'>Aryan</ent> culture. Invention of the runic
alphabet.</p>
<p> 5000 BCE
First primitive cities established in the Middle <ent type='LOC'>East</ent>.
First primitive cities established in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>.
Agriculture begins with domestication of animals such as sheep and
goats. Possible contact between extraterrestials and early
<ent type='NORP'>Sumerian</ent> culture.</p>
@ -41,15 +41,15 @@
Pharoahs regarded as the divine representatives of the Gods.</p>
<p> 3000 - 2000 BCE
Building of burial mounds and chambered tombs in <ent type='LOC'>Western <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent>
and the <ent type='LOC'>Mediterranean</ent> area; the <ent type='LOC'>Sphinx</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>the Great Pyramids of</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Giza</ent> and Cheops of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>; and the ziggurat (Towers of Babel) in
Building of burial mounds and chambered tombs in <ent type='LOC'>Western Europe</ent>
and the <ent type='LOC'>Mediterranean</ent> area; the <ent type='LOC'>Sphinx</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>the Great Pyramids</ent> of
<ent type='GPE'>Giza</ent> and Cheops of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>; and <ent type='ORG'>the ziggurat</ent> (Towers of Babel) in
Ur. <ent type='ORG'>Sarmoung Brotherhood</ent> founded in <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>.</p>
<p> 2000 - 1000 BCE
Reign of <ent type='ORG'>Thothmes III</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> (c. 1480). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the
Reign of <ent type='ORG'>Thothmes III</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> (c. 1480). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the
Rosicrucian <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent>. Reign of Akhenaton (c. 1370) who establishes
the mystical <ent type='ORG'>Brotherhood of Aton</ent> dedicated to the worship of the
the mystical Brotherhood of Aton dedicated to the worship of the
<ent type='ORG'>Sun</ent> as a symbol of the Supreme Creator. Erection of Stonehenge
and other megalithic stone circles in the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Isles. Reign of
Ankhenaton's son Tutankhamun who re-establishes the old pantheon
@ -58,105 +58,105 @@
promised land of <ent type='GPE'>Canaan</ent>.</p>
<p> 1000 - 500 BCE
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the <ent type='NORP'>Dionysian</ent> Artificers. The building of <ent type='GPE'>Solomon</ent>'s
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the <ent type='NORP'>Dionysian</ent> Artificers. The building of <ent type='GPE'>Solomon</ent>'s
temple (c. 950). Establishment of the city states of <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> and
the <ent type='ORG'>Olympic</ent> pantheon of gods to replace earlier Nature worship.
First temples erected in <ent type='GPE'>Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent> and southwest North America.
<ent type='NORP'>Celts</ent> invade <ent type='LOC'>Western <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent>. Decline of Goddess worship and rise
First temples erected in <ent type='GPE'>Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent> and southwest <ent type='LOC'>North America</ent>.
<ent type='NORP'>Celts</ent> invade <ent type='LOC'>Western Europe</ent>. Decline of Goddess worship and rise
of patriarchal sky gods personified by priest-kings. <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> founded
in 750.</p>
<p> 500 BCE - 001 CE
Celtic culture established in <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. The foundation of Druidic
<ent type='NORP'>Celtic</ent> culture established in <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. The foundation of Druidic
wisdom colleges in <ent type='GPE'>Gaul</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Isles. Odin recognized as
major god in the Northern Mysteries replacing the Mother Goddess
and is credited with inventing the runes. Buddha, Lao Tze,
Confucius, Pythagoras, Plato and Zoroaster preach their new
religions and philosophies. Maya culture in <ent type='LOC'>South America</ent>.
Establishment of <ent type='NORP'>Eleusinian</ent> mystery cults. Rise of the Essene
sect in <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> and Judea. Birth of Jesus of <ent type='GPE'>Nazareth</ent>.</p>
sect in <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Judea</ent>. Birth of Jesus of <ent type='GPE'>Nazareth</ent>.</p>
<p> 001 - 400 CE
Jesus possibly travels to <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to be initiated
into the esoteric traditions of <ent type='LOC'>East</ent> and West. Crucified for his
radical political and religious ideas (c. 33). Joseph of
Arimanthea establishes first <ent type='ORG'>Celtic Church</ent> at Glastonbury (c. 37).
Arimanthea establishes first <ent type='NORP'>Celtic</ent> Church at Glastonbury (c. 37).
Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> by <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> legions and suppression of the Druids
(40 - 60). Paul travels to <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> Minor and <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> preaching his
version of the gospel (50). <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> revolt against <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> rule led
by Zealots (66). <ent type='ORG'>Essenes</ent> suppressed and Dead Sea Scrolls hidden
in caves. <ent type='GPE'>Temple</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Jerusalem</ent> destroyed by <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s (70). New
testament written. The Nazarenes break away from Judasim to found
the Christian Church (c. 80). Ormus is converted to Esoteric
<ent type='ORG'>the Christian Church</ent> (c. 80). Ormus is converted to Esoteric
<ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent> by Mark. Mithrasim and the Mysteries of Isis compete
with <ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent> in the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Empire. Mani, a <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> high
priest of <ent type='NORP'>Zoroastrianism</ent>, is crucified (276). Emperor Constantine
declares <ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent> the official religion of the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Empire.
<ent type='ORG'>The Council of Nicea</ent> defines heresy, condemns <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent>ism and lays
<ent type='ORG'>The Council</ent> of Nicea defines heresy, condemns <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent>ism and lays
the theological foundation for the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>Universal Church</ent>
(325). Constantine's successor Julian the Apostate (361 - 363)
briefly re-establishes the <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent> old religion. Emperor Theodosius
outlaws the worship of the <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent> gods in <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> and closes the <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent>
temples (378). Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> by the
barbarians led by Atilla the Hun (395-480). Withdrawal of the
<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> legions from <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> (395). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of
<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> legions from <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> (395). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of
Comacine by ex-members of the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> College of Architects.</p>
<p> 500 - 1000 CE
Mohammed founds <ent type='ORG'>Islam</ent> (dies 632). <ent type='ORG'>Celtic Church</ent> outlawed by
Council of Whitby (664). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> first <ent type='NORP'>Sufi</ent> secret
Mohammed founds <ent type='ORG'>Islam</ent> (dies 632). <ent type='NORP'>Celtic</ent> Church outlawed by
Council of Whitby (664). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of first <ent type='NORP'>Sufi</ent> secret
societies (c. 700). First written translation of <ent type='ORG'>Emerald Tablet</ent>
of Hermes Trismegistus. <ent type='ORG'>Charlemagne</ent> founds alleged first
Rosicrucian Lodge in <ent type='GPE'>Toulouse</ent> (898). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the Cathars,
Rosicrucian Lodge in <ent type='GPE'>Toulouse</ent> (898). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Cathars</ent>,
Druzes and <ent type='GPE'>Yezedi</ent> (900). Heretical <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> monks found first
Rosicrucian college (1000).</p>
<p> 1000 - 1400 CE
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Devoted of Assassins by
Hasan-i-Sabbah (1034-1124) and the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of St John (1050). First
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of the Devoted of Assassins by
Hasan-i-Sabbah (1034-1124) and <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of St John (1050). First
Crusade to the Holy Land (1095). Capture of the city of <ent type='GPE'>Jerusalem</ent>
by <ent type='ORG'>Godfrey de Bouillan</ent>, founder of the Priory of <ent type='GPE'>Sion</ent> (1099).
Assassins infiltrate Thuggee cult in <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the
by Godfrey de Bouillan, founder of the Priory of <ent type='GPE'>Sion</ent> (1099).
Assassins infiltrate Thuggee cult in <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the
<ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Knights of the <ent type='GPE'>Temple</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Solomon</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Jerusalem</ent> (1118).
Charter granted to the Priory of <ent type='GPE'>Sion</ent> by Pope Alexander II (1178).
Crusade launched against Cathars (1208). Inquistion created to
fight heresy (1215). Massacre of <ent type='ORG'>the Cathars at Montsegur</ent> in
<ent type='LOC'>Southern <ent type='GPE'>France</ent></ent> (1241). Troubadours practising their cult of
fight heresy (1215). Massacre of <ent type='ORG'>the Cathars</ent> at Montsegur in
<ent type='LOC'>Southern France</ent> (1241). Troubadours practising their cult of
courtly love. Occult schools teaching the <ent type='GPE'>Cabbala</ent> and alchemy
established in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent> by the <ent type='ORG'>Moors</ent>. Count Rudolf von <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent>
crowned as Holy <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Emperor (1273). <ent type='ORG'>Knights <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent>s</ent> arrested
crowned as Holy <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Emperor (1273). <ent type='ORG'>Knights Templars</ent> arrested
by King Philip of <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> on charges of devil worship, heresy and
sexual perversion (1307). Last official Grand Master of the
<ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent>s, Jacques de Molay, burnt at the stake and the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> goes
<ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent>s, Jacques de Molay, burnt at the stake and <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> goes
underground (1314).</p>
<p> 1400 - 1600 CE
Alleged life of Christian Rosenkreutz (1379-1482). Foundation
of the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Garter by Edward III (1348). First
Alleged life of Christian Rosenkreutz (1379-1482). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>
of <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of the Garter by Edward III (1348). First
publication of the Corpus Heremeticum by the <ent type='ORG'>Medici</ent> family in
<ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent> (1460). Publication of Malleus Malifiracum and the papal
bull of Pope Innocent which began the medieval witch hunting
hysteria (1484 and 1486). Martin Luther begins Reformation
(1521). Henry Agrippa refers to <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent>s as Gnostics</ent> and
(1521). Henry Agrippa refers to <ent type='ORG'>the Templars</ent> as Gnostics and
worshippers of the phallic god Priapus (1530). Life of Dr John
Dee (1527-1608). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Secret Service by Sir
Dee (1527-1608). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Secret Service by Sir
Francis Walsingham. Birth of Johann Valenti Andrea (1586). Life
of Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Defeat of the Spanish Armada,
with magical help from the <ent type='ORG'>New Forest Witches</ent> (1588).</p>
<p> 1600 - 1700 CE
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Virginia Company</ent> by James I (1606). The
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Virginia Company</ent> by James I (1606). The
<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>ovs become Czars of <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> (1613). Publication of
Rosicrucian manifesto (1614). Life of Elias Ashmole (1617-1692).
Voyage of the <ent type='ORG'>Mayflower</ent> to <ent type='LOC'>New <ent type='GPE'>England</ent></ent> and the publication of Sir
Voyage of the <ent type='ORG'>Mayflower</ent> to <ent type='LOC'>New England</ent> and the publication of Sir
Francis Bacon's novel The New Atlantis (1620). Establishment of
the <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent> community of <ent type='GPE'>Merrymount</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent> by Thomas
Morton. <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> Civil War begins (1642). First <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>
guild accepts non-stonemasons into its meetings (c. 1646).
Charles I convicted of treason and beheaded (1649). Oliver
Cromwell allegedly makes pact with the Devil in order to retain
power. <ent type='ORG'>Introduction of Freemasonry</ent> to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> colonies by <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent>
settlers (1658). <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of Pietists founded in <ent type='GPE'>Pennsylvania</ent>
power. Introduction of Freemasonry to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> colonies by <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent>
settlers (1658). <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Pietists</ent> founded in <ent type='GPE'>Pennsylvania</ent>
(1694).</p>
<p> 1700 - 1800 CE
@ -167,13 +167,13 @@
they are heirs to the <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent> tradition (1736). <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Church
condemns <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ry (1738). Birth of Count Cagliostro. Comte de
Saint-Germain involved in <ent type='NORP'>Jacobite</ent> plot to restore <ent type='ORG'>Stuart dynasty</ent>
to the <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> Throne (1743). Society of Flagellants and Skopski
to the <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> Throne (1743). Society of <ent type='ORG'>Flagellants</ent> and Skopski
founded in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> (1750). George <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> initiated as a <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>
(1752). Sir Francis Dashwood founds the Hell Fire Club. <ent type='ORG'>Franklin</ent>
visits <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> to discuss the future of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> colonies with
Dashwood (1758). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the Rite of the Strict Observance
Dashwood (1758). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the Rite of the Strict Observance
by Baron von Hund based on the <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent> tradition. Frederick of
Prussia founds <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Architects of Africa and uses the
<ent type='GPE'>Prussia</ent> founds <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Architects of <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> and uses the
title <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> to describe his neo-<ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ic lodges (1768).
<ent type='ORG'>Franklin</ent> elected Grand Master of the Nine Sisters lodge in <ent type='GPE'>Paris</ent>
(1770). <ent type='LOC'>Grand Orient</ent> founded in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> (1771). <ent type='ORG'>Boston Tea Party</ent>
@ -182,25 +182,25 @@
founded. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Revolution (1776). Czar Peter founds the
Secret Circle (1778). Supposed death of the Comte Saint-Germain
(1784). Grand <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ic <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> allegedly plots <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> Revolution.
Cagliostro involved in Diamond Necklace Affair. <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> banned
Cagliostro involved in <ent type='ORG'>Diamond Necklace Affair</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> banned
in <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent> and goes underground (1785). <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> Revolution (1789).
<ent type='GPE'>Illuminist</ent> conspiracy to overthrow the <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent>s (1794).</p>
<p> 1800 - 1900 CE
Count Grabinka founds secret society in St. Petersburg based on
Count Grabinka founds secret society in St. <ent type='GPE'>Petersburg</ent> based on
<ent type='NORP'>Martinism</ent> and Rosicrucianism (1803). <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> plot to
assassinate Napoleon by placing a bomb under his coach, led by
occultist Fabre d'Olivet. Emperor Napoleon takes control of
<ent type='NORP'>French</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ry (1805). Revived <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> celebrates
the martyrdom of Jacques de Molay with public requiem (1808).
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of Sublime Perfects (1809). Eliphas Levi
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Order</ent> of Sublime Perfects (1809). Eliphas Levi
(1810-1875) reveals the secret symbolism of the <ent type='ORG'>Templar</ent> idol
Baphomet. Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis von <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent> unite
to defeat <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> revolution incited by secret societies. John
Quincy Adams, initiate of <ent type='ORG'>the Dragon Society</ent>, is elected <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
Quincy Adams, initiate of <ent type='ORG'>the Dragon Society</ent>, is elected US
President (1820). Czar Alexander outlaws <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ry in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>
(1822). <ent type='ORG'>Decembrist</ent> secret society attempts coup when Czar
Alexander allegedly dies (1825). Anti<ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ic Party founded in <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
Alexander allegedly dies (1825). Anti<ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ic Party founded in US
to combat secret societies in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> politics (1828). Wagner
joins the Vaterlandsverein, a secret society dedicated to the
formation of a pan-<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an federation of nations. <ent type='GPE'>Mason</ent>ic
@ -208,27 +208,27 @@
(1848). Napoleon III condemns <ent type='LOC'>Grand Orient</ent> for dabbling in
radical politics (1850). Paschal Randolph founds Hermetic
Brotherhood of the Light (1858). Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
(1865). <ent type='ORG'>Klu Klux Klan</ent> founded (1866). <ent type='ORG'>Society of Rosicrucians</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Anglia</ent> founded (1867). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Theosophical Society</ent> by
(1865). <ent type='ORG'>Klu Klux Klan</ent> founded (1866). Society of <ent type='NORP'>Rosicrucians</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Anglia</ent> founded (1867). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Theosophical Society</ent> by
Madame Blavasky on instructions of the Great White Brotherhood.
Birth of Aleister Crowley (1875). Mysterious suicide of ArchDuke
Rudolph von <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent> at a hunting lodge at <ent type='GPE'>Mayerling</ent> (1889).
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the Hermetic <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Golden Dawn (1888).
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the Hermetic <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Golden Dawn (1888).
Assassination of <ent type='ORG'>Empress</ent> Elizabeth von <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent> by anarchist
(1898).</p>
<p> 1900 - 1897 CE
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the Ordo Templi Orientis (1900). International
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the Ordo Templi Orientis (1900). International
<ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of CoFreemasonry founded in 1902. Publication of The
Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> (1905). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent>
Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> (1905). <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of
the Ancient and Mystical <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the Rose Crucis (1909). Black
Hand Society founded in 1911. Aleister Crowley accepted as head
of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> OTO. <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the <ent type='GPE'>Temple</ent> of the Rosy Cross founded
in 1912. Assassination of <ent type='ORG'>ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand</ent> and
in 1912. Assassination of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand and
Archduchess Sophia von Hapsberg. Attempted murder of Rasputin.
WWI begins in 1914. <ent type='ORG'>Kaiser Wilhelm</ent> abdicates. <ent type='GPE'>Hapsburg</ent> dynasty
is overthrown. <ent type='ORG'>Bolshevik Revolution</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> (1917-1918).
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> German Workers Party by <ent type='ORG'>Thule Society</ent> (1919).
<ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>German Workers Party</ent> by <ent type='ORG'>Thule Society</ent> (1919).
Hitler joins GWP and changes its name to the National Socialist
Party (1920). Crowley employed by MI6. Cardinal Roncalli, later
Pope John XXIII, allegedly joins Rosicrucian <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent>. Hitler
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
(1935). <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent> invasion of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> prevented by <ent type='ORG'>New Forest Witches</ent>
(1940). Rudolf Hess lured to <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> on peace mission by fake
astrological data (1941). <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> of the <ent type='GPE'>Temple</ent> revived in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>
(1952). <ent type='ORG'>First Bilderberg</ent> meeting in 1954. <ent type='ORG'>Foundation of</ent> the P2
(1952). <ent type='ORG'>First Bilderberg</ent> meeting in 1954. <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent> of the P2
Lodge (1960). Death of Pope Paul VI, election and alleged murder
of Pope John Paul I, and election of Pope John Paul II (1978).
Exposure of P2 conspiracy. Attempt to assassinate John Paul II

16
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml><p>
Article: 569 of sgi.talk.ratical
From: dave@ratmandu.esd.sgi.com (dave "who can do? ratmandu!" ratcliffe)
Subject: Top Secret: How To Kill--"The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s Secret Weapons Systems"
Subject: Top Secret: How To Kill--"The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Secret Weapons Systems</ent>"
Keywords: our culture has lost its moral, ethical, and spiritual foundations
Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1992 15:56:51 GMT
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Lines: 321</p>
deadly, easily exploded, and consists primarily of nitric acid and
urine. The urine bomb is one of literally hundreds of murderous
weapons in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> arsenal.
"The New York Times" of September 26, 1975 revealed the
"<ent type='ORG'>The New York Times</ent>" of September 26, 1975 revealed the
existence of guns that shoot cobra-venom darts. Then there was the
shoe polish compound intended to make Fidel Castro's beard fall
out, so that he would lose his "charisma." And <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> laboratories in
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Lines: 321</p>
Instantaneous Initiator" is made from a sugar-chlorate mix and is
effective in sabotaging trains. The "Martini Glass Shaped Charge"
is a bomb that also can be made out of a beer can. You might want
to try to construct the "Vehicle Booby Trap." The "Potassium
to try to construct the "<ent type='ORG'>Vehicle Booby Trap</ent>." The "Potassium
Chlorate and Sugar Igniter" and the "Sawdust, Moth Flakes, and Oil
Incendiary" can be made with only what you see in their titles.
For these and more than fifty other <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> devices, step-by-step
@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ Lines: 321</p>
this eighty-eight-page pamphlet, which is unavailable at bookstores
and newsstands, is because it contains a number of "ingenious"
methods of doing what the title says. Also, <ent type='ORG'>Paladin Press</ent>, which
published a book called "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>OSS</ent> Sabotage and Demolition</ent> Manual," is
published a book called "<ent type='ORG'>OSS Sabotage and Demolition</ent> Manual," is
widely regarded by journalists as an organization with close ties
to mercenary groups and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Paladin Press</ent> doesn't want you to
know that, but how else could they have published the "<ent type='ORG'>OSS</ent> Sabotage
and Demolition Manual?" <ent type='ORG'>The Office of Strategic Services</ent> was the
and Demolition Manual?" <ent type='ORG'>The Office</ent> of Strategic Services was the
precursor of today's <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.
This writer's call to <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> yielded the following
conversation:</p>
<p> "How could you publish the "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>OSS</ent> Sabotage and Demolition</ent> Manual,"
<p> "How could you publish the "<ent type='ORG'>OSS Sabotage and Demolition</ent> Manual,"
I asked Peter Lund, editor and publisher of <ent type='ORG'>Paladin Press</ent>, "if your
organization, at the least, was not dealing with former <ent type='ORG'>OSS</ent> agents?
And what about "How to Kill?"
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Lines: 321</p>
<p> The <ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program was designed for a job that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
euphemistically described as "eliminating the <ent type='GPE'>Viet Cong</ent>
infrastructure." In reality, it was a rampant reign of terror run
out of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> headquarters at Langley, Virginia. Former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director
out of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> headquarters at <ent type='GPE'>Langley</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>. Former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director
William Colby later termed the program "effective." The <ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>
Program was a naked murder campaign, as proved by every realistic
report, ranging from <ent type='ORG'>the Bertrand Russell Tribunal</ent> to the Dellums
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Lines: 321</p>
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has become expert at administering: oil of bitter almonds;
ant paste; cadmium, used in vapor form, and death is delayed four
hours; radiator cleaner, also causing a delayed death;
Cantharides (Spanish Fly); ethyl mercury; and freon, heated by a
Cantharides (<ent type='NORP'>Spanish</ent> Fly); ethyl mercury; and freon, heated by a
flame. These poisons and many others are listed in "How to Kill."
The author then cautions the reader:
"Unless otherwise stated, these poisons are either to be

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@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
<p> This article is reprinted from Full Disclosure. Copyright (c) 1986
<ent type='ORG'>Capitol Information Association</ent>. All rights reserved. <ent type='ORG'>Permission</ent> is hereby
granted to reprint this article providing this message is included in its
entirety. Full Disclosure, Box 8275, Ann Arbor, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> 48107. $15/yr.</p>
entirety. Full Disclosure, Box 8275, <ent type='GPE'>Ann Arbor</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> 48107. $15/yr.</p>
<p>Full Disclosure: I'd like to start out by talking about your well-known book,
`The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Cult of Intelligence</ent>.' What edition is that in today?</p>
`The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Cult</ent> of Intelligence.' What edition is that in today?</p>
<p>Marchetti: The latest edition came out last summer. Its the <ent type='ORG'>Laurel edition</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Dell</ent> paperback.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Its gone through a couple of printings?</p>
<p>FD: Its gone through a couple of printings?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Yes. It was originally published by <ent type='ORG'>Alfred <ent type='ORG'>Knopf</ent></ent> in hardback and
<p>Marchetti: Yes. It was originally published by <ent type='ORG'>Alfred Knopf</ent> in hardback and
by <ent type='ORG'>Dell</ent> in paperback. That was in 1974 with <ent type='ORG'>Knopf</ent> and 1975 with <ent type='ORG'>Dell</ent>. Then a
few years later we got some more of the deletions back from the government,
so <ent type='ORG'>Dell</ent> put out a second printing. That would have been about 1979. Then
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ don't make the national security argument because that is too untenable these
days. They say that they have a right to classify anything that they want to,
and only they know what is classifiable. They are establishing a precedent,
and have established a precedent in this case that has been used subsequently
against ex-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> people like Frank Snepp and John Stockwell and others, and in
against ex-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> people like Frank Snepp and John <ent type='ORG'>Stockwell</ent> and others, and in
particular against Ralph McGee. They've also used it against (laughing), its
kind of ironic, two former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> directors, one of whom was William Colby.
Colby was the guy behind my case when he was director. In fact, he was sued
@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ bureaucratic,'' and all of these accusations you hear. It is ironic because
even the former directors of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> have been burned by the very precedents
that they helped to establish.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: What are the prospects for the remaining censored sections of your book
eventually becoming declassified so that they are available to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
<p>FD: What are the prospects for the remaining censored sections of your book
eventually becoming declassified so that they are available to the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
people?</p>
<p>Marchetti: If I have a publisher, and am willing to go back at the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> every
@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ is in that book, whether it was deleted or not, has leaked out in one way or
another, has become known to the public in one form or another since then. So
you know its really a big joke.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Looking back on it, what effect did the publication of the `The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>the Cult of Intelligence</ent>' have on your life?</p>
<p>FD: Looking back on it, what effect did the publication of the `The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>the Cult</ent> of Intelligence' have on your life?</p>
<p>Marchetti: It had a tremendous effect on my life. The book put me in a
position where I would forever be persona non grata with the bureaucracy in
@ -115,15 +115,15 @@ way to make it difficult for me, so I never have any other choice but to
continue to be a freelance writer, lecturer, consultant, etcetera, and even
in that area I am frequently penalized because of who I worked for.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: The government views you as a troublemaker or whistleblower?</p>
<p>FD: The government views you as a troublemaker or whistleblower?</p>
<p>Marchetti: As a whistleblower, and, I guess, troublemaker. In the
intelligence community, as one who violated the code.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: The unspoken code?</p>
<p>FD: The unspoken code?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Right. And this has been the fate of all those <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> whistleblowers.
They've all had it hard. Frank Snepp, Stockwell, McGee, and others, have all
They've all had it hard. Frank Snepp, <ent type='ORG'>Stockwell</ent>, McGee, and others, have all
suffered the same fate. Whistleblowers in general, like Fitzgerald in the
Department of Defense, who exposed problems with the C-5A, overruns, have
also suffered the same kind of fate. But since they were not dealing in the
@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ cases the government was even forced to hire them back. Usually the
government puts them in an office somewhere in a corner, pays them $50000 a
year, and ignores them. Which drives them crazy of course, but thats the
government's way of punishing anybody from the inside who exposes all of
these problems to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public.</p>
these problems to the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Phillip Agee explains in his book the efforts of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to undermine his
<p>FD: Phillip Agee explains in his book the efforts of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to undermine his
writing of `Inside The Company' both before and after publication. Have you
run into similar problems with extralegal <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> harassment?</p>
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ run into similar problems with extralegal <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> harassment?<
house was burglarized. General harassment of all sorts, and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has
admitted to some of these things. One or two cases, because the Church
Committee found out. For example, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> admitted to working with the <ent type='ORG'>IRS</ent> to
try and give me a bad time. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Church Committee</ent></ent> exposed that and they had to
try and give me a bad time. <ent type='ORG'>The Church Committee</ent> exposed that and they had to
drop it. They've admitted to certain other activities like the surveillance
and such, but the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> will not release to me any documents under the Freedom
of Information Act. They won't release it all -- any documents under <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>,
period.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: About your time with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>?</p>
<p>FD: About your time with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>?</p>
<p>Marchetti: No, about my case. I only want the information on me after leaving
the agency and they just refuse to do it. They've told me through friends
@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ investigations and they finally did come to pass.</p>
creating the <ent type='ORG'>Rockefeller Commission</ent>, which admitted to a few <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> mistakes but
swept everything under the rug. It didn't wash publicly. By this time, the
public didn't buy the government's lying. So we ultimately did have the Pike
Committee, which the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> did manage to sabotage. But the
big one was <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Church Committee</ent></ent> in the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> which conducted a pretty broad
Committee, which the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> did manage to sabotage. But the
big one was <ent type='ORG'>the Church Committee</ent> in the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> which conducted a pretty broad
investigation and brought out a lot of information on the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. The result of
that investigation was that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> did have to admit to a lot of wrongdoing
and did have to make certain reforms. Not as much as I would have liked. I
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ it was, but at least there was a temporary halt to the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
hiding behind secrecy and getting away with everything, up to and including
murder. There were some changes and I think they were all for the better.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: So instead of some of the more harsher critics of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> who would want
<p>FD: So instead of some of the more harsher critics of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> who would want
to see it abolished you would want to reform it?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Yes. Its one of these things where you can't throw out the baby
@ -216,19 +216,19 @@ action, all the way down to the really dirty stuff like para-military
activity. This activity, there was too much of it. It was being done for the
wrong reasons, and it was counterproductive. It was in this area where the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was really violating U.S. law and the intent of the U.S. Constitution,
and for that matter, I think, the wishes of <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people.
and for that matter, I think, the wishes of <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people.
This was the area that needed to be thoroughly investigated and reformed. My
suggestion was that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> should be split into two organizations. One, the
good <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> so to speak, would collect and analyze information. The other part,
in the dirty tricks business, would be very small and very tightly controlled
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent>, and if possible, some kind of a public board
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent>, and if possible, some kind of a public board
so that it didn't get out of control.</p>
<p>My theory is, and I've proved it over and over again along with other people,
is that the basic reason for secrecy is not to keep the enemy from knowing
what you're doing. He knows what you're doing because he's the target of it,
and he's not stupid. The reason for the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to hide behind secrecy is to keep
the public, and in particular the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public, from knowing what they're
the public, and in particular the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public, from knowing what they're
doing. This is done so that the President can deny that we were responsible
for sabotaging some place over in <ent type='GPE'>Lebanon</ent> where a lot of people were killed.
So that the President can deny period. Here is a good example: President
@ -240,39 +240,39 @@ believed him. That is the real reason for secrecy.</p>
<p>There is a second reason for secrecy. That is that if the public doesn't know
what you are doing you can lie to them because they don't know what the truth
is. This is a very bad part of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> because this is where you get not only
propaganda on the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people but actually disinformation, which is to
say lies and falsehoods, peddled to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public as the truth and
propaganda on the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people but actually disinformation, which is to
say lies and falsehoods, peddled to the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public as the truth and
which they accept as gospel. That's wrong. It's not only wrong, its a lie and
it allows the government and those certain elements of the government that
can hide behind secrecy to get away with things that nobody knows about. If
you carefully analyze all of these issues that keep coming up in <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>
over the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, this is always what is at the heart of it: That the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> lied
about it, or that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> misrepresented something, or <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> did
it, because the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> work hand in glove. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is not a
about it, or that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> misrepresented something, or <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> did
it, because the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> work hand in glove. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is not a
power unto itself. It is an instrument of power. A tool. A very powerful tool
which has an influence on whoever is manipulating it. But basically the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
is controlled by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent>, the inner circle of government, the inner
is controlled by <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent>, the inner circle of government, the inner
circle of the establishment in general. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is doing what these people
want done so these people are appreciative and protective of them, and they
in turn make suggestions or even go off on their own sometimes and operate
deep cover for the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. So it develops into a self-feeding circle.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Spreading disinformation is done through the newsmedia.</p>
<p>FD: Spreading disinformation is done through the newsmedia.</p>
<p>Marchetti: Yes. Its done through the newsmedia. The fallacy is that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
says the real reason they do this is to con the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s. Now I'll give you
some examples. One was a fellow by the name of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Penkovsky Papers?</p>
<p>FD: Penkovsky Papers?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Yes. I wrote about that in `The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Cult of Intelligence</ent>.
<p>Marchetti: Yes. I wrote about that in `The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Cult</ent> of Intelligence.
The Penkovsky Papers was a phony story. We wrote the book in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. Now,
who in the hell are we kidding? The <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s? Do we think for one minute that
the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s, who among other things captured Penkovsky, interrogated him, and
executed him, do you think for one minute they believe he kept a diary like
that? How could he have possibly have done it under the circumstances? The
whole thing is ludicrous. So we're not fooling the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s. What we're doing
is fooling the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people and pumping up the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> are
is fooling the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people and pumping up the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> are
notorious for this kind of thing. They're always putting out phony
autobiographies and biographies on their spies and their activities which are
just outright lies. They're done really to maintain the myth of <ent type='NORP'>English</ent>
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ speak out on certain issues. <ent type='ORG'>Brezhnev</ent> particularly needed
short-circuit some of the initiatives of the right wing, the <ent type='NORP'>Stalinist</ent> wing
of the party. Of course the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> was not going to allow the book to be
published in the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union. The stuff got out so that it could be
published by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s. That doesn't mean that the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> didn't let copies
published by the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s. That doesn't mean that the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> didn't let copies
slip into the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union and let it go all around. The <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s achieved
their purpose too.</p>
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ magazine threatened to cancel a two-page magazine article they were doing on
me and my book if I didn't cut a brief mention of this episode out of the
book.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: How was this operation initially set up?</p>
<p>FD: How was this operation initially set up?</p>
<p>Marchetti: I don't know all of the ins and outs of it. I imagine what
happened is that it probably started with somebody in the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Politburo</ent>
@ -320,14 +320,14 @@ will review them and make sure you don't say anything you shouldn't say and
so on and so forth. Then we will get in touch with our counterparts, and see
to it that this information gets out to the West, which will publish it, and
then it will get back to the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union in a variety of forms. It will get
back in summaries broadcast by <ent type='ORG'>the Voice of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent>, and
back in summaries broadcast by <ent type='ORG'>the Voice</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent>, and
copies of the book will come back in, articles written about it will be
smuggled in, and this in turn will be a big influence on the intelligentsia
and the party leaders and it will undercut Suslov and the right wingers.''
Khruschev said okay. The <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> then went to the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and explained things to
them and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> said, Well that sounds good, we'll get some friends of ours
here, the <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent> magazine bureau in <ent type='GPE'>Moscow</ent>, Jerry Schecter would later have a
job in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> as a press officer. We'll get people like Strobe
job in <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> as a press officer. We'll get people like Strobe
Talbot, who is working at the bureau there, we'll get these guys to act as
the go-betweens. They'll come and see you for the memoirs and everyone will
play dumb. You give them two suitcases full of tapes (laughs) or something
@ -354,10 +354,10 @@ to this episode but never went into it. It's an open secret in the press
corps here in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, but nobody ever wrote a real big story
for a lot of reasons, because I guess it's just the kind of story that it's
difficult for them to get their hooks into. I knew people who were then in
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> and <ent type='ORG'>State Department</ent> who were very suspicious of it because
<ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>State Department</ent> who were very suspicious of it because
they thought the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>...</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Had duped <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>?</p>
<p>FD: Had duped <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Exactly. Once they learned this was a deal they quieted down and
ceased their objections and complaints, and even alibied and lied afterwards
@ -405,16 +405,16 @@ a good guy. He just got pissed off and wanted to change the <ent type='ORG'>CIA<
article ran in <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>. I think you're one of the very few people I've explained
this story to in depth.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Did this operation have a name?</p>
<p>FD: Did this operation have a name?</p>
<p>Marchetti: It probably did but I was already out of the agency and I don't
know what it was. But I do know it was a very sensitive activity and that
people very high up in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> and <ent type='ORG'>State Department</ent> who you would
people very high up in <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>State Department</ent> who you would
have thought would have been aware of it were not aware of it. But then
subsequently they were clearly taken into a room and talked to in discussions
and were no longer critics and doubters and in fact became defenders of it.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Let me make sure I am clear about the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s motivation...</p>
<p>FD: Let me make sure I am clear about the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s motivation...</p>
<p>Marchetti: The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s motivation was that here we have a former <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> premier
talking out about the events of his career and revealing some pretty
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ that we could then prepare a book. Which we did. Thats the kind of a
government we are dealing with here. These are the kinds of people they are
and the kind of lies they live.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Let's turn to world affairs for a moment. One of the events of recent
<p>FD: Let's turn to world affairs for a moment. One of the events of recent
years that has always puzzled me is <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> support for the Vanaaka
Party in what was once the <ent type='LOC'>New Hebrides</ent> Islands. In the late '70s, before the
<ent type='LOC'>New Hebrides</ent> achieved independence, there were basically two factions
@ -462,19 +462,19 @@ just do not have the popular power to gain control or maintain control
without a revolution and things of that sort. The classic example is West
<ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent>. Back in the '50s we were contesting with the <ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent> for influence
in <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent>. This was at a time when the <ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>East Germans</ent> were putting
tremendous pressure on to have <ent type='GPE'>West <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent></ent> go almost voluntarily into the
<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> bloc. The <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> was struggling mightily to keep <ent type='GPE'>West <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent></ent>
tremendous pressure on to have <ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent> go almost voluntarily into the
<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> bloc. The <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> was struggling mightily to keep <ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent>
free. At that point in time the strong power in West <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> were the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent></ent> under Konrad Adenauer, and these were the people that we
were supporting.</p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent></ent>, however, just did not have the wherewithal to save
<ent type='GPE'>West <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent></ent>. The situation was such that the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> were the ones
who could save <ent type='GPE'>West <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent></ent>. Not getting into all of the whys and wherefores
<ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent>. The situation was such that the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> were the ones
who could save <ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent>. Not getting into all of the whys and wherefores
and policy positions, the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> also had a very charismatic person
named Willy Brandt. So by backing Willy Brandt and the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent>,
instead of putting all of our eggs in the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Democratic Party basket,
Brandt and the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> were able to maintain a free <ent type='GPE'>West <ent type='GPE'>Berlin</ent></ent> and
Brandt and the Social <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> were able to maintain a free <ent type='GPE'>West Berlin</ent> and
we were able to achieve our goal. There were some people in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> who
thought this was terrible, we were not being ideologically pure, and one of
them happens to be E. Howard Hunt, who actually considered Willy Brandt a <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>
@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ the lesser of two evils.</p>
maybe the thinking was that if we left the pro-West faction in power we may
end up with a goddamned civil war.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: In retrospect, the Carter administration's decision seems even more
<p>FD: In retrospect, the Carter administration's decision seems even more
tragic and mistaken. Since coming to power <ent type='ORG'>the Vanaaka Party</ent> has consolidated
power in the new country, now known as <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>, and established diplomatic
relations with governments like <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>. Socialist <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent> has now
@ -506,14 +506,14 @@ inconsequential at the time by Carter and everyone involved. They considered
it so inconsequential that they don't even remember it. It's something they
signed off on. My guess from what you have told me is that it was a mistake.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: You mentioned E. Howard Hunt earlier. I understand that you wrote an
<p>FD: You mentioned E. Howard Hunt earlier. I understand that you wrote an
article for a <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>-based publication about the assassination of John F.
Kennedy and Hunt sued the publication, charging libel. Could you give us some
background on this matter?</p>
<p>Marchetti: The article was written in the summer of 1978 and published by
SPOTLIGHT, a weekly newspaper that advertises itself as `The Voice of the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Populist Party.' At the time I wrote the article for SPOTLIGHT the
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Populist Party.' At the time I wrote the article for SPOTLIGHT the
House Select Committee on Assassinations was getting ready to hold its
hearings reviewing the Kennedy and King assassinations. I had picked up some
information around town that a memo had recently been uncovered in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>,
@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ subject has come up before, whether he was on sick leave, an annual leave, or
where the hell he was. Hunt just cannot come up with a good alibi.</p>
<p>Hunt has gone before committees. <ent type='ORG'>The Rockefeller Committee</ent>, I believe he was
before <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Church Committee</ent></ent>, and before <ent type='ORG'>the House Select Committee</ent>. Nobody
before <ent type='ORG'>the Church Committee</ent>, and before <ent type='ORG'>the House Select Committee</ent>. Nobody
will give Hunt a clean bill of health. They always weasel words. Their
comment on Hunt is always some sort of a way that can be interpreted anyway
that you want. You can say this indicates the committee looked into it and
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ what happened before these committees. He says that his testimony is
classified information. Well, if the testimony vindicates Hunt and provides
him with an alibi then why can't he tell us? The mystery remains.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Do you believe it possible that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> knows where Hunt was Nov. 22,
<p>FD: Do you believe it possible that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> knows where Hunt was Nov. 22,
1963, but just do not want to release that information?</p>
<p>Marchetti: That's my guess. I think that subsequently, by now, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> may
@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ seems to me to be some kind of double graymail. Hunt's graymailing the <ent type
one hand and they're graymailing him on the other hand. Its a very, very
strange thing.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Did Jerry Hemmings give a deposition? I understand he is still in prison.</p>
<p>FD: Did Jerry Hemmings give a deposition? I understand he is still in prison.</p>
<p>Marchetti: I think Jerry might still be in. He asked not to give a deposition
or be called as a witness unless it was absolutely necessary, because he was
@ -688,11 +688,11 @@ gamble when you`re dealing with Mark Lane, particularly on this subject. He's
not only a brilliant lawyer, but this is a subject he has a lot of background
in.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Did Gordon Novel fit into this at all?</p>
<p>FD: Did Gordon Novel fit into this at all?</p>
<p>Marchetti: No.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: You mentioned that it is possible the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is withholding information on
<p>FD: You mentioned that it is possible the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is withholding information on
Hunt's whereabouts Nov. 22, 1963. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has been accused many times in the
past of engaging in a cover-up of the JFK assassination. Do you believe they
are still covering up in a lot of ways?</p>
@ -700,14 +700,14 @@ are still covering up in a lot of ways?</p>
<p>Marchetti: Oh yeah, I think so, I'd think not only they and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>, I think
everybody is covering up.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Are they covering up necessarily to just keep the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people in the
<p>FD: Are they covering up necessarily to just keep the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people in the
dark about the episode, or cover-up because of their own guilt and complicity?</p>
<p>Marchetti: I think its both. I think it all started with when it happened. I
don't think anybody was really sure in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> who was behind the
assassination. I think they were very fearful that if they didn't come up
with a lone nut theory, and in this case a lone nut who was removed from the
scene in a matter of days, that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people might panic. They might
scene in a matter of days, that the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people might panic. They might
lose their faith in the government. They might lose their faith in the
institutions. They might begin to point fingers at all kinds of people. The
<ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent>. The <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns. Other elements of our society like the right wing and
@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ I've lived a lie all of my life. I don't think we're ever going to get the
answer, frankly. I don't think we're every going to get the answer to the
story.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: You're pessimistic about the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people discovering the real truth
<p>FD: You're pessimistic about the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people discovering the real truth
about the JFK assassination?</p>
<p>Marchetti: This is not to say that 50 years from now that some historian may
@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ time that has gone by, the myth will have been established. You have those
people that will say, ``Ugh. Conspiracy theorists,'' while other people will
say, ``I never believe the government.'' But it will have no effect.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: So you believe it will only be time that will reveal the full truth about
<p>FD: So you believe it will only be time that will reveal the full truth about
the JFK assassination? The truth won't be revealed because of another big
government scandal like Watergate, or a president who is committed to seeing
that the case is solved?</p>
@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ that the case is solved?</p>
<p>Marchetti: One of the presidents who might have unearthed all this, actually
a potential president was Bobby Kennedy, but he got rubbed out.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Bobby Kennedy made a statement three days before he was murdered that he
<p>FD: Bobby Kennedy made a statement three days before he was murdered that he
felt only the office of the presidency could get at the truth.</p>
<p>Marchetti: I'm not sure if thats possible. I wonder in my own mind if, let's
@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ everyone? I think there are those things in life you either resolve at the
time or never. After awhile, as the years pass by, it becomes more and more
difficult until it is impossible.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people are told that they choose their leaders and run the
<p>FD: The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people are told that they choose their leaders and run the
government. Is this true, or is it the invisible state within a state, the
intelligence community?</p>
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ it. Generally speaking, they have more influence on the government than the
other people do. Its manifested itself in all sorts of ways. There are all of
these forces at work.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: One last question: <ent type='ORG'>PSI</ent>. Both the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> had a great interest in
<p>FD: One last question: <ent type='ORG'>PSI</ent>. Both the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> had a great interest in
this area. One of the things I know the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> did, attempt to recruit <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent>
agents in the afterlife. Are you familiar with this?</p>
@ -802,9 +802,9 @@ captured and killed, executed by the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union, in the
could derive additional information. To my knowledge none of this stuff
really worked.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Thank you, Victor Marchetti.
<p>FD: Thank you, Victor Marchetti.
could derive additional information. To my knowledge none of this stuff
really worked.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FD</ent>: Tha</p></xml>
<p>FD: Tha</p></xml>

208
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/cia_info.xml
View File

@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ are honorable men, devoted to her service."
<p>CHAPTER FOUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
The National Security Act of July 1947 . . . . . . 19
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Liberty</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
<ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
<ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Operation Mongoose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
<ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
<ent type='LOC'>The Bay of Pigs</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
<ent type='LOC'>The Bay</ent> of Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
<ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
The <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
<ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38</p>
<p>CHAPTER FIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
@ -66,21 +66,21 @@ are honorable men, devoted to her service."
<p> INTRODUCTION</p>
<p> On January 22, 1946, President Harry S. Truman issued an
executive order setting up a <ent type='ORG'>National <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> Authority</ent>,
and under it, a <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> Group</ent>, which was the
executive order setting up a <ent type='ORG'>National Intelligence Authority</ent>,
and under it, a <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence Group</ent>, which was the
forerunner of <ent type='ORG'>the Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent></ent>. Truman
recognized the need for a centralized intelligence apparatus
in peacetime to help ensure that nothing like the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent>
surprise attack on <ent type='LOC'>Pearl Harbor</ent> would ever again happen.
The organization that was to become the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> took on a life of
its own and over the past four decades has become the secret
army of the President of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. Presidents from
army of the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. Presidents from
Truman to Ronald Reagan have used this secret army whenever
they found it impossible to achieve their policy goals
through overt means.
Over the years, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> has evolved from an agency whose
primary assignment was to gather intelligence into a powerful
entity whose help is enlisted to help attain <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> foreign
entity whose help is enlisted to help attain <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> foreign
policy goals. Since 1947, the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> has been involved in
the internal affairs of over fifty countries on six different
continents. Although an exact number is impossible to
@ -128,21 +128,21 @@ under commercial guise. <ent type='ORG'>Proprietaries</ent> have been used by t
larger proprietaries are also, and have been in the past,
used for paramilitary purposes.
The best-known of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> proprietaries were <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Free
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Liberty</ent>. The corporate structures of the
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent>. The corporate structures of the
two radio stations served as a prototype for later <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>
proprietaries. Each functioned under the cover provided by a
board of directors made up of prominent <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s, who in the
board of directors made up of prominent <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s, who in the
case of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent> incorporated as the National
<ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for a Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and in the case of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Liberty</ent>
as the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for Liberation. However, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for a Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and in the case of <ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent>
as the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for Liberation. However, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
officers in the key management positions at the stations made
all of the important decisions regarding the activities of
the station.
Other <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> proprietaries, organized in the 1960s, were
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> airlines--Air <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, Air <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, Civil Air Transport,
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> airlines--<ent type='ORG'>Air America</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Air Asia</ent>, Civil Air Transport,
Intermountain Aviation, and <ent type='ORG'>Southern Air Transport</ent>--and
certain holding companies involved with the airlines or the
Bay of Pigs project, such as <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='LOC'>Pacific</ent> Corporation</ent> and
Bay of Pigs project, such as <ent type='ORG'>the Pacific Corporation</ent> and
Double-Chek corporation. In early 1967, it became known that
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had subsidized the nation's largest student
organization, <ent type='ORG'>the National Student Association</ent>. This
@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ radio activities of <ent type='ORG'>the Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</en
<p><ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> radio activities have ranged all the
way from overt, openly acknowledged and advertised
programs of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Voice of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent></ent> to highly secret
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> transmitters in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle <ent type='LOC'>East</ent></ent> and other areas
programs of <ent type='ORG'>the Voice</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> to highly secret
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> transmitters in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent> and other areas
of the world. In between, is a whole spectrum of
black, gray, secret and semi-secret radio
operations. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Swan, because it
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ controlled directly or indirectly by any intelligence
apparatus. "Black radio" operations of this sort have been
conducted by both super-powers on a large scale in every form
since the beginning of the Cold War. U.S. activities have
ranged from the open <ent type='ORG'>Voice of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent> broadcasting station to
ranged from the open Voice of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> broadcasting station to
secret <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> transmitters in different parts of the world.
One more type of propaganda effort which deserves
further mention here is printed propaganda. Every year, the
@ -250,19 +250,19 @@ that is the domestic opposition of an unfriendly government.
The latter type of covert action is known as benign.
Another and somewhat darker form of covert political
activity is assassination. From time to time, a dictator
unfriendly to <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> or its interests will take
unfriendly to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> or its interests will take
control of a country that the U.S. deems to be of vital
significance. Perhaps the leader has a heavy <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent> bent
like Fidel Castro or a somewhat unpredictable tendency to
cause turmoil in the world like Moammar Gadhafi. In cases
where such a person has seized power, the U.S. is often
interested in removing the dictator by any means available.
In cases where the leaders in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> feel that the
In cases where the leaders in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> feel that the
immediate removal of an unfriendly dictator is absolutely
necessary if the U.S. is to enjoy continued security, U.S.
leaders may resort to the unpleasant option of assassination.
In 1975, in light of questions about the conduct of the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in domestic affairs in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in domestic affairs in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>
Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> on <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent>, headed by Senator Frank
Church of <ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>, began hearings on the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and its
activities. The Church <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> (as it become known) issued
@ -285,22 +285,22 @@ machine guns, ten tear-gas grenades, and five-hundred rounds
of ammunition. For Castro dissidents, the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> prepared a
cache composed of a rifle with a telescope and silencer and
several bombs which could be concealed in a suitcase.
Finally, in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Dominican</ent> Republic</ent></ent>, where <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>
Finally, in <ent type='GPE'>the Dominican Republic</ent>, where <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
disliked Rafael Trujillo, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> prepared to drop twelve
untraceable rifles with scopes. That drop was never
executed.
In all of the plots in which the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> was involved, it
made sure that its role was indirect. Never once did an
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent actually make any of the assassination
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent actually make any of the assassination
attempts. According to Loch Johnson in A Season of Inquiry: </p>
<p>In no case was an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> finger actually on the
<p>In no case was an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> finger actually on the
trigger of these weapons. And even though the
officials of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> had clearly
officials of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had clearly
initiated assassination plots against Castro and
Lumumba, it was technically true--as Richard Helms
had claimed--that neither the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> nor any other
agency of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> government had murdered a
agency of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> government had murdered a
foreign leader. Through others, however, we had
tried, but had either been too inept...or too late
to succeed.
@ -329,21 +329,21 @@ and the proliferation of nuclear weapons, military operations
became both necessary and dangerous at the same time. In
countries where other forms of persuasion did not seem to be
working, it often seemed necessary to use military forces to
further the foreign policy goals of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. The
further the foreign policy goals of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The
perceived threat of <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> domination of <ent type='LOC'>the Third World</ent>
served to increase the pressure for military intervention.
It was thus decided by U.S. leaders that the nation should
have paramilitary capabilities. The responsibility for
devising and carrying out these operations naturally settled
upon the shoulders of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.
Though <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> began to work on developing a
Though <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> began to work on developing a
paramilitary capability after World War II, with the
exception of an operation in <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent> in 1954, the scale of
activities was minimal before 1961. When President John F.
Kennedy took office in 1961, he and his closest advisors were
convinced of the need for the U.S. to develop an
unconventional warfare capability to counter the growing
evidence of <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> guerilla activities in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent>
evidence of <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> guerilla activities in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>
and <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>. The aim of "counterinsurgency" (as it became
known) was to prevent <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> supported military victories
without causing a major U.S./<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> confrontation.
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ addition, between 1959 and 1963, the number of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> station
in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> increased by 55.5%. Also, the perception of a
growing <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> presence both politically and through guerilla
activity in <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Bolivia</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Colombia</ent>, resulted in a 40%
increase in the size of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='LOC'>Western Hemisphere</ent> Division</ent>
increase in the size of <ent type='ORG'>the Western Hemisphere Division</ent>
between 1960 and 1965.
Throughout the 1960s, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was involved in
paramilitary operations in a number of countries. Its
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ of mine was a pilot for a private <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> airline. The
agent threw a box on the airplane one day and said
"Take this to Landry in <ent type='ORG'>Udorn</ent>". (Pat Landry was
the head of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='ORG'>Udorn</ent>, coordinating the
<ent type='GPE'>Burma</ent>-<ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Thai</ent>land</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent>-North <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> theatre). My
<ent type='GPE'>Burma</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Thailand</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent>-North <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> theatre). My
friend started flying the plane and noticed a bad
odor coming from the box. After some time he could
not stand it anymore and opened up the box. Inside
@ -482,11 +482,11 @@ by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> involved three phases. In the first phase, the
<ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> administered LSD to 1000 soldiers who volunteered for
the testing. <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> scientists observed the subjects and
noted their reactions to the drug. In the second phase of
research, <ent type='ORG'>Material Testing Programme EA</ent> 1729, 95 volunteers
research, <ent type='ORG'>Material Testing Programme</ent> EA 1729, 95 volunteers
received LSD to test the potential intelligence-gathering
value of the drug. The third phase of the testing, Projects
THIRD CHANCE and DERBY HAT, involved the interrogation of
eighteen unwitting non-volunteers in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>the Far <ent type='LOC'>East</ent></ent>
eighteen unwitting non-volunteers in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>the Far East</ent>
who had received LSD as part of operational field tests.
A tragic twist in the LSD experimentation occurred on
November 27, 1953. Dr. Frank Olson, a civilian employee of
@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ interrogation techniques, conducted 'under medical and
security controls which would ensure that no damage was done
to the individuals who volunteer for the experiments'".
Although the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> maintains that the project ended in 1956,
evidence indicates that the Office of Security and Office of
evidence indicates that <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Security and Office of
Medical Services use of "special interrogation" techniques
continued for several years thereafter.
</p>
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ time direct...".
power to do everything from plotting political assassinations
and government overthrows to buying off local newspaper
owners and mining harbors has come. The wording of that
final directive has allowed presidents of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>
final directive has allowed presidents of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
to organize and use secret armies to achieve covertly the
policy aims that they are not able to achieve through overt
means. It allows presidents both present and future to use
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ these two committees was the founding of two broadcasting
stations, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Munich</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Liberation.
These stations were staffed with emigres who broadcast to
their countrymen in their native languages. <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent>
Liberation, which became <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Liberty</ent> in 1956, was targeted
Liberation, which became <ent type='ORG'>Radio Liberty</ent> in 1956, was targeted
mainly at the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union and broadcast in fourteen
different languages. The main target of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> Free <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent></ent>
was the satellite countries of <ent type='LOC'>East</ent>ern <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. The primary
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ within <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. </p>
<p> ECONOMIC COVERT ACTIVITIES: TAIWAN</p>
<p> A good example of the positive type of economic covert
action is the success story of <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent>. <ent type='GPE'>The Republic of <ent type='GPE'>China</ent></ent>
action is the success story of <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent>. <ent type='GPE'>The Republic</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>China</ent>
is an example of the successful use of economic assistance
(especially in agriculture) to further the interests of the
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>. In <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent>, early land reform gave ownership
@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ system provided a praiseworthy model for other developing
countries. The introduction of miracle seeds and chemical
fertilizers helped to make <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent> an economic showcase.
Around 1960, the U.S. came up with the idea of helping the
<ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nationalist</ent>s</ent> set up food-growing demonstration
projects in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>the Middle <ent type='LOC'>East</ent></ent>, and <ent type='LOC'>Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>, where
<ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Nationalists</ent> set up food-growing demonstration
projects in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>, and <ent type='LOC'>Latin America</ent>, where
both their techniques and personnel were suited to the task
of helping primitive agricultural societies.
The project in <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent> was not only an economic aid
@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ undertaking going. The economic assistance program that was
implemented could have been an overt one, but acknowledged
U.S. sponsorship would have caused some governments to shy
away from it. Furthermore, an overt pushing of the program
by <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> might have embarrassed <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent> by giving
by <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> might have embarrassed <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent> by giving
the impression that it was forced to do the job by the U.S.
Ray <ent type='ORG'>Cline</ent>, then a touring case officer for the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>,
explained the project in "off the record talks with Chiang
@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ added,</p>
<p>Ching-kuo grasped the concept immediately and saw
the benefits, as did other <ent type='GPE'>Taiwan</ent>ese Foreign and
<ent type='ORG'>Agricultural</ent> policy officials. The program was
organized by the <ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> with a minimum of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
organized by the <ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> with a minimum of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
help and it worked well for about ten years. In
some regions, it continued to work even longer, and
everyone has profited from the program.</p>
@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ assassination of Castro, his brother Raul, and Che
Guevara was at least theoretically considered.</p>
<p>Describing the political climate by the time Kennedy took
office, <ent type='ORG'>Cline</ent> comments in his book Secrets, Spies, and
office, <ent type='ORG'>Cline</ent> comments in his book Secrets, <ent type='ORG'>Spies</ent>, and
Scholars, "There was almost an obsession with <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> on the
part of policy matters" and it was widely believed in the
Kennedy Administration "that the assassination of Castro by a
@ -760,12 +760,12 @@ participants in the plot.
before the plan was carried out. Had the plan succeeded and
it then become public knowledge that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>
worked together intimately to murder Castro, the startling
revelation might have been too much for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public
revelation might have been too much for the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public
to stomach. It most likely would have done serious damage to
the credibility of an agency which was already beginning to
rouse public suspicion.</p>
<p> GUATEMALA: THE OVERTHROW OF ARBENZ</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>GUATEMALA</ent>: THE OVERTHROW OF ARBENZ</p>
<p> In 1951, leftist leader Juan Jose <ent type='ORG'>Arevalo</ent> was succeeded
by his minister of defense, Jacobo Arbenz, who continued to
@ -778,8 +778,8 @@ overthrow the Arbenz government in 1954.
legalizing the <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> party and inviting it to join his
government. The real trigger for the action in <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>,
however, was Arbenz's brazen rejection on September 5, 1953,
of an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> protest denouncing <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>'s proposed
"expropriation " from the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> owned <ent type='ORG'>United Fruit Company</ent>
of an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> protest denouncing <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>'s proposed
"expropriation " from the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> owned <ent type='ORG'>United Fruit Company</ent>
of 355000 acres on the <ent type='LOC'>Pacific</ent> and 174000 acres on the
<ent type='LOC'>Atlantic</ent> side of the country. The protest said that the
$600000 in agrarian bonds proposed to be paid for these
@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ of radio and leaflet propaganda against Arbenz. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
engineered a brilliant campaign (considered as much a
propaganda success as a paramilitary one) using small-scale
military action along with psychological warfare to cause
quite a disturbance in the Latin <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> country.
quite a disturbance in the Latin <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> country.
The main attempt by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was to support a military
plot to overthrow the government that was already in
progress. Colonel Carlos <ent type='ORG'>Castillo</ent> Armas had begun plotting a
@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ insurgents.
holiday. Steadily escalating psychological pressures were
brought to bear on the Arbenz government. It was no secret
that <ent type='ORG'>Castillo</ent> Armas was training an army of several hundred
men in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> officially denounced
men in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> officially denounced
the Arbenz regime, leading the <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>n dictator to believe
that a large-scale U.S. effort to help overthrow him was
underway. Since the poorly equipped <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> was no
@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ leaflets, made strafing runs in outlying districts, and
dropped a few bombs. The attacks were militarily
insignificant, but they contributed to the wide-spread fear
of all-out raids.
Meanwhile, <ent type='ORG'>the Voice of Liberation</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-run
Meanwhile, <ent type='ORG'>the Voice</ent> of Liberation, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-run
broadcasting station, was active around the clock, reporting
phantom "battles" and spreading rumors. Arbenz was bombarded
with conflicting reports. Without even one serious military
@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ To the embassy of <ent type='GPE'>Mexico</ent> they beat a quick retreat.
And pistol-packing Peurifoy looks mighty optimistic
For the land of <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent> is no longer <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>ic.</p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>CUBA</ent>: THE BAY OF PIGS</p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>CUBA</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>THE BAY</ent> OF PIGS</p>
<p> As surely as the successful operation in <ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent> was an
example of how to conduct a covert action, the debacle in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>
@ -876,14 +876,14 @@ action." Says Harry Rositzke, a former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> operative, </p
<p>Para-military operations are the "noisiest" of all
covert actions. When they fail, they become public
fiascos, and no official denials are plausible.
The history of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> para-military operations as
The history of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> para-military operations as
an element of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s containment policy is one
of almost uniform failure.</p>
<p>Such was the case with the ill-fated Bay of Pigs operation in
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>.
The idea of a <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>-oriented <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> dictatorship a mere
ninety miles from <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> was a grave concern for U.S.
ninety miles from <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> was a grave concern for U.S.
leaders in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Neither President
Eisenhower nor his predecessor John Fitzgerald Kennedy were
pleased to have a neighbor with such undemocratic ideals. As
@ -903,9 +903,9 @@ training project as a contingency plan, leaving the decision of
whether or not to execute it up to the incoming Kennedy
administration.
President Kennedy decided to go ahead with the plan after
taking office. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> Foreign Relations</ent> Chairman William
taking office. <ent type='ORG'>Senate Foreign Relations</ent> Chairman William
Fulbright, upon learning of plans for the proposed invasion, sent
a memorandum to <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> that said that if <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> forces
a memorandum to <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> that said that if <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> forces
were drawn into the battle in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>,</p>
<p>We would have undone the work of thirty years in
@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ Castro regime is a thorn in the side but not a
dagger in the heart.</p>
<p>The Senator's views were no doubt on Kennedy's mind when he
later declined to commit <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> troops after the invasion
later declined to commit <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> troops after the invasion
began to fall apart.
The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> trained some 1400 <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n emigres for action
against Castro. Some of the <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns were trained as ground
@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ forces and the remainder as pilots. It was eventually
decided that the guerilla brigade would make an amphibious
landing in the Bay of Pigs. Air support for the operation
was to be supplied for the operation by emigre pilots flying
in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> B-26s made up to look like <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent>
in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> B-26s made up to look like <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent>
planes. This would help create the illusion that Castro's
own men were rebelling against him. On April 15, 1961, eight
U.S.-made planes conducted air strikes against three <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n
@ -962,9 +962,9 @@ U.S. involvement in the fiasco greatly embarrassed the United
States.
The Castro forces took more than eleven-hundred
prisoners during the fighting. Most of them were traded on
Christmas eve of 1962 to <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> for $10 million in
Christmas eve of 1962 to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> for $10 million in
cash and $53 million in medicines, baby foods, and other
supplies and equipment exempted from the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> embargo on
supplies and equipment exempted from the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> embargo on
shipments to <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. Of the approximately 1300 guerrillas that
actually had gone ashore, 114 were killed during the three
fatal days of the operation.
@ -990,10 +990,10 @@ management of the ground war in <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> by the <ent type='ORG
very simple.</p>
<p>It created an army of its own, an army paid,
controlled, and directed by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials
controlled, and directed by <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials
entirely separately from the normal <ent type='NORP'>Laotian</ent>
government structure...Some troops from every
people in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent> were bought into <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> as
people in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent> were bought into <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> as
part of what became known as "the secret army".
The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> trained the secret army; directed it in
combat; decided when it would fight; and had it
@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ special team of photo reconnaissance people who, because the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had men at <ent type='ORG'>Udorn</ent> and on the ground, bureaucratically
decided which targets would be bombed.
In <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> put a great deal of emphasis on
psychological warfare. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s were told in the early '60s
psychological warfare. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s were told in the early '60s
that the core of our program in <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> would be to win the
"minds and hearts" of the people. Indeed, a tremendous
attempt was made to do just that through land reform,
@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ education, and economic assistance. However, by the time
President Nixon took office, winning the "hearts and minds"
of the people had failed and the emphasis was shifted to
controlling their behavior. The reasoning behind the shift
in emphasis was simple. Although <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> might not
in emphasis was simple. Although <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> might not
be able to change the way the people thought, it could
certainly control their political behavior.</p>
@ -1024,14 +1024,14 @@ certainly control their political behavior.</p>
<p> Another country in <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> in which the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> found itself
heavily involved was <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>. From 1962-1965, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> worked
with the <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent>ese government to organize police
with the <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent>ese government to organize police
forces and paramilitary units. After 1965, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> became
engaged in a full-scale paramilitary assistance program to
the <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent>ese Government. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> commitment
paralleled the growing U.S. commitment to <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent>.
the <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent>ese Government. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> commitment
paralleled the growing U.S. commitment to <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent>.
Perhaps one of the most grisly of all <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> paramilitary
operations in any country was the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent>, which was
initiated in <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent> in 1968. The program was
operations in any country was the <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent>, which was
initiated in <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent> in 1968. The program was
originally designed to "neutralize", assassinate, or imprison
members of the civilian infrastructure of the National
Liberation Front (<ent type='ORG'>NLF</ent>). Offices were set up from <ent type='GPE'>Saigon</ent> all
@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ military units carrying out sweeps through villages, and
"neutralizing" <ent type='ORG'>NLF</ent> members was carried out by <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-led South
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>ese soldiers, organized into Provincial Reconnaissance
Units.
The original concept of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent> was quickly
The original concept of the <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent> was quickly
diluted for two major reasons. One was that the pressure
from the top to fill numerical quotas of persons to be
neutralized was very great. The second was the difficulties
@ -1054,11 +1054,11 @@ indistinguishable from the general population. The end
result of these two problems was an increase in the numbers
of innocent persons rounded up, detained, imprisoned, and
murdered in an effort to show results.
William Colby, the director of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent>,
William Colby, the director of the <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent>,
testified before <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in 1971 that <ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> was an
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> responsibility: </p>
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> responsibility: </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s had a great deal to do with starting
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s had a great deal to do with starting
the program...we had a great deal to do in terms of
developing the ideas, discussing the need,
developing some of the procedures, and so
@ -1066,26 +1066,26 @@ forth...maybe more than half the initiative came
from us originally. </p>
<p>
According to Fred <ent type='ORG'>Branfman</ent>, high-ranking <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
officials in <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent> bear the sole responsibility for
According to Fred <ent type='ORG'>Branfman</ent>, high-ranking <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
officials in <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent> bear the sole responsibility for
the practice of setting quotas of civilians to be rounded up
under the program each month. <ent type='ORG'>Branfman</ent> continues, "The
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> clearly set quotas in an attempt to force the
GVN (Government of <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent>) officials into something
GVN (Government of <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent>) officials into something
they preferred not to undertake". As a matter of fact,
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> Information Notes, published by the U.S. State
Department in July 1969 reported that, "The target for 1969
calls for the elimination of 1800 VCI per month" as
fulfillment of the quotas set by those running the <ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>
Program.
The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent> assassinated and jailed
The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-backed <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent> assassinated and jailed
large numbers of <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>ese civilians without evidence of
judicial procedure. This fact was confirmed by Colby in an
admission to Representative Reid in his July 1971 testimony
before <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. According to Colby, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent> had
before <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. According to Colby, the <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent> had
resulted in the deaths of 20587 persons as of May 1971.
That number, proportionate to population, would have totaled
over 200000 <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s deliberately assassinated over a
over 200000 <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s deliberately assassinated over a
three-year period had <ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> been conducted in the United
States. </p>
@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ States. </p>
<p> A good example of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s use of the type of political
action mentioned above is the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>'s involvement in the
internal political affairs of <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> beginning in 1963 and
reaching a climax in 1973. In 1964, <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> became
reaching a climax in 1973. In 1964, <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> became
involved in a covert assistance program to Eduardo Frei in
his campaign for the presidency of <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>. Frei was running
against Salvador Allende, a candidate disliked by U.S.
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ leaders for his leftist leanings. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had judged
previously that Frei would come to power regardless, with a
plurality of the vote, and the assistance given by it to Frei
was supposedly to help strengthen the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> process in
<ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>. Although Frei won the election, <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>. Although Frei won the election, <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
continued to meddle in the internal affairs of <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> for
another nine years.
The largest covert operation in <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> from 1963-1973 was
@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ a commercial television service in <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> to the placement
anti-<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> propaganda on eight radio news stations and in
five provincial newspapers. The most significant
contribution in this area of covert activity was the money
provided to <ent type='ORG'>El Mercurio</ent>, the major <ent type='GPE'>Santiago</ent> daily newspaper
provided to El Mercurio, the major <ent type='GPE'>Santiago</ent> daily newspaper
during the Allende regime. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> spent over $12 million on
the <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>an operation.
Another category of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> involvement in <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> was that of
@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ influence elections, the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> combatted the principle
<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>-dominated labor union in <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent> and wrested control
of <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>an university student organizations from the
<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s.
As was discussed earlier, <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> never liked
As was discussed earlier, <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> never liked
Salvador Allende, and in 1970, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> began covert political
operations against the government of Allende under express
orders from President Richard Nixon and his National Security
@ -1256,14 +1256,14 @@ potential enemies. And naturally, until one
happened, they could not imagine a nationwide furor
over actions which to them seemed unimportant.</p>
<p>In a speech before the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Society of Newspaper Editors
<p>In a speech before the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Society of Newspaper Editors
in April, 1971, then DCI Richard Helms said, "The nation must
to a degree take it on faith that we too are honorable men,
devoted to her service."
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials were not the only ones who believed that
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> could be trusted to carry out the objectives of the
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> Government. The <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> had a number of
champions in the <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> as well.
champions in the <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> as well.
Feelings about the sanctity of sensitive information dealt
with by the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> led to wide support for a laissez faire
policy in <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> regarding the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. For example, Richard
@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ country what it had learned about <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> operations.</p>
<p>"No, Mr. President," Russell said, "we have not
told the country, and I do not propose to tell the
country in the future, because if there is anything
in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> which should be held sacred
in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> which should be held sacred
behind the curtain of classified matter, it is
information regarding the activities of this
agency...It would be better to abolish it out of
@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ coming".</p>
<p>The following is a partial list of <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> Covert
action abroad to impose or restore favorable political
conditions, 1946-1983. The list was prepared by Tom Gervasi
of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>the Center for Military Research</ent> and Analysis</ent> in 1984, and
of <ent type='ORG'>the Center for Military Research and Analysis</ent> in 1984, and
it was compiled using information available in the public
domain.</p>
@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ Analysis</p>
<ent type='NORP'>West German</ent> intelligence chief Otto John, and replace
with Reinhard Gehlen. Successful.
1954: GUATEMALA. <ent type='ORG'>Overthrow</ent> government of Jacobo Arbenz
1954: <ent type='ORG'>GUATEMALA</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Overthrow</ent> government of Jacobo Arbenz
Guzman and replace with Carlos <ent type='ORG'>Castillo</ent> Armas.
Successful.</p>
@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ Analysis</p>
government, payments ceased when disclosed in 1976.</p>
<p>1957: LEBANON. Financial assistance for the election of
pro-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> candidates to <ent type='NORP'>Lebanese</ent> Parliament.
pro-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> candidates to <ent type='NORP'>Lebanese</ent> Parliament.
Successful.</p>
<p>1958: <ent type='GPE'>INDONESIA</ent>. Financial and military assistance,
@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ Analysis</p>
<p>1959: <ent type='ORG'>CAMBODIA</ent>. Assassinate Prince Norodum Shianouk.
Unsuccessful.</p>
<p>1960: GUATEMALA. Military assistance, including the use of
<p>1960: <ent type='ORG'>GUATEMALA</ent>. Military assistance, including the use of
B-26 bombers for government of Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes
to defeat rebel forces. Successful.</p>
@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ Analysis</p>
forces of Holden Roberto. Inconclusive.</p>
<p>1960: LAOS. Military assistance, including 400 United
States Special Forces troops, to deny <ent type='LOC'>the Plain of Jars</ent>
States Special Forces troops, to deny <ent type='LOC'>the Plain</ent> of Jars
bad Mekong Basin to Pathet Lao. Inconclusive.</p>
<p>1961-1965: LAOS. Average of $300 million annually to
@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ Analysis</p>
warfare, in effort to weaken Castro government.
Unsuccessful.</p>
<p>1962: THAILAND. Brigade of 5000 <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> Marines to
<p>1962: <ent type='GPE'>THAILAND</ent>. Brigade of 5000 <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> Marines to
resist threat to <ent type='NORP'>Thai</ent> government from Pathet Lao.
Successful. </p>
@ -1479,23 +1479,23 @@ Analysis</p>
<p>1964: <ent type='ORG'>CHILE</ent>. $20 million in assistance for Eduardo Frei to
defeat Salvador Allende in <ent type='GPE'>Chile</ent>an elections.Successful.</p>
<p>1964: <ent type='ORG'>BRAZIL</ent>, GUATEMALA, URUGUAY, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.
<p>1964: <ent type='ORG'>BRAZIL</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>GUATEMALA</ent>, URUGUAY, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.
Provide training in assassination and interrogation
techniques for police and intelligence personnel.
Inconclusive.</p>
<p>1964: <ent type='GPE'>CONGO</ent>. Financial and military assistance, including
B-26 and T-28 aircraft, and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and exiled <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n
B-26 and T-28 aircraft, and <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and exiled <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n
pilots, for Joseph Mobutu and Cyril Adoula, and later
for Moise Tshombe in <ent type='GPE'>Katanga</ent>, to defeat rebel forces
loyal to Lumumba. Successful.</p>
<p>1964-1967: SOUTH VIETNAM. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent> Program</ent> to eliminate Viet
<p>1964-1967: SOUTH VIETNAM. <ent type='ORG'>Phoenix Program</ent> to eliminate Viet
Cong political infrastructure through more than 20000
assassinations. Infiltrated by <ent type='GPE'>Viet Cong</ent> and only
partially successful.</p>
<p>1964-1971: NORTH VIETNAM. Sabotage and ambush missions
<p>1964-1971: <ent type='ORG'>NORTH VIETNAM</ent>. Sabotage and ambush missions
under Operations Plan 34A by <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> Special
Forces and <ent type='GPE'>Nung</ent> tribesmen. Inconclusive.</p>
@ -1504,13 +1504,13 @@ Analysis</p>
Special Forces personnel and <ent type='GPE'>Nung</ent> and Meo tribesmen
under General Bang Pao. Inconclusive.</p>
<p>1965: THAILAND. Recruit 17000 mercenaries to support
<p>1965: <ent type='GPE'>THAILAND</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Recruit</ent> 17000 mercenaries to support
<ent type='NORP'>Laotian</ent> government of Phoumi Nosavan resisting Pathet
Lao. Successful.
1965: PERU. Provide training in assassination and
interrogation techniques for <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent>vian police and
intelligence personnel, similar to training given in
<ent type='GPE'>Uruguay</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent> and <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Dominican</ent> Republic</ent>, in effort to
<ent type='GPE'>Uruguay</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Dominican Republic</ent>, in effort to
defeat resistance movement. Unsuccessful.</p>
<p>1965: <ent type='GPE'>INDONESIA</ent>. Organize campaign of propaganda to
@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ Analysis</p>
<p>1975: AUSTRALIA. <ent type='ORG'>Propaganda</ent> and political pressure to force
dissolution of labor government of Gough Whitlam.
Successful.
1976: JAMAICA. Military coup to overthrow government of
1976: <ent type='ORG'>JAMAICA</ent>. Military coup to overthrow government of
Michael Manley. Unsuccessful.</p>
<p>1976-1984: ANGOLA. Financial and military assistance to
@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ Analysis</p>
<p>1979: <ent type='GPE'>IRAN</ent>. Install military government to replace Shah and
resist growth of <ent type='NORP'>Moslem</ent> fundamentalism. Unsuccessful.</p>
<p>1979-1980: JAMAICA. Financial pressure to destabilize
<p>1979-1980: <ent type='ORG'>JAMAICA</ent>. Financial pressure to destabilize
government of Michael Manley, and campaign propaganda
and demonstrations to defeat it in elections.
Successful.</p>
@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ Analysis</p>
elections. Successful.</p>
<p>1980: GUYANA. Assassinate opposition leader Walter Rodney
to consolidate power of government of Forbes Burnham.
to consolidate power of government of <ent type='ORG'>Forbes Burnham</ent>.
Successful.</p>
<p>1980-1984: NICARAGUA. Military assistance to Adolfo Colero
@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ Analysis</p>
Chamorro Rappacioli, Eden Pastora Gomez, Adrianna
Guillen, Steadman Fagoth and former Somoza National
Guard officers, to recruit, train and equip anti-
Sandinista forces for sabotage and terrorist incursions
<ent type='NORP'>Sandinista</ent> forces for sabotage and terrorist incursions
into <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> from sanctuaries in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent> and Costa
Rica, in effort to destabilize government of Daniel
Ortega Saavedra.</p>
@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ Analysis</p>
<p>1982: <ent type='ORG'>CHAD</ent>. Military assistance to Hissen Habre to
overthrow government of Goukouni Oueddei. Successful.</p>
<p>1982: GUATEMALA. Military coup to overthrow government of
<p>1982: <ent type='ORG'>GUATEMALA</ent>. Military coup to overthrow government of
Angel Anibal Guevara. Successful.</p>
<p>1982: BOLIVIA. Military coup to overthrow government of
@ -1686,10 +1686,10 @@ TAKEOVER...WITH DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES..FOR THE INTERESTS OF</p>
<p>*This excerpt appeared in Harper's Magazine in October 1984.
THE FREE WORLD GENERALLY. <ent type='ORG'>CONSEQUENTLY</ent> WE <ent type='GPE'>CONCLUDE</ent> THAT HIS
REMOVAL MUST <ent type='ORG'>BE AN URGENT</ent> AND PRIME OBJECTIVE...OF OUR COVERT
REMOVAL MUST BE AN URGENT AND PRIME OBJECTIVE...OF OUR COVERT
ACTION...TO THE EXTENT THAT AMBASSADOR MAY DESIRE TO BE
CONSULTED, YOU SHOULD SEEK HIS <ent type='ORG'>CONCURRENCE</ent>. IF IN ANY
PARTICULAR CASE, HE DOES NOT WISH TO BE CONSULTED YOU CAN ACT
PARTICULAR CASE, HE DOES NOT WISH TO BE CONSULTED YOU <ent type='ORG'>CAN ACT</ent>
ON YOUR AUTHORITY...</p>
<p>September 19. Headquarters to <ent type='GPE'>Leopoldville</ent>, announcing the
@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ OFFICER] PLANS CONTINUE TRY IMPLEMENT OP.</p>
<p>October 15. Headquarters to <ent type='GPE'>Leopoldville</ent>:</p>
<p>POSSIBLE USE COMMANDO TYPE GROUP FOR ABDUCTIOM
[LUMUMBA]...<ent type='ORG'>VIA ASSAULT ON <ent type='ORG'>HOUSE</ent></ent>...</p>
[LUMUMBA]...<ent type='ORG'>VIA ASSAULT</ent> ON <ent type='ORG'>HOUSE</ent>...</p>
<p>October 17. <ent type='GPE'>Leopoldville</ent> to headquarters:</p>
@ -1728,10 +1728,10 @@ Mobutu's forces in December, would soon be freed by his
supporters and seize power, <ent type='GPE'>Leopoldville</ent> cables headquarters:</p>
<p>THE COMBINATION OF [LUMUMBA'S] POWERS AS <ent type='ORG'>DEMAGOGUE</ent>, HIS ABLE
USE OF OF GOON SQUADS AND PROPAGANDA AND SPIRIT OF <ent type='GPE'>DEFEAT</ent>
USE OF OF GOON SQUADS AND PROPAGANDA AND SPIRIT OF <ent type='ORG'>DEFEAT</ent>
WITHIN [GOVERNMENT]...WOULD ALMOST CERTAINLY INSURE [LUMUMBA]
VICTORY IN PARLIAMENT...REFUSAL TAKE DRASTIC STEPS AT THIS
<ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent> WILL LEAD TO <ent type='GPE'>DEFEAT</ent> OF [UNITED STATES] POLICY IN <ent type='GPE'>CONGO</ent>.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent> WILL LEAD TO <ent type='ORG'>DEFEAT</ent> OF [UNITED STATES] POLICY IN <ent type='GPE'>CONGO</ent>.</p>
<p>January 17. Mobutu and his ally Joseph Kasavubu send Lumumba
to his enemies in <ent type='GPE'>Katanga</ent> province, the forces of local

162
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/ciabwash.xml
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@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
of the <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent>. I feel you will find it well worth your
personal attention. It represents the thinking of leading psy-
<ent type='ORG'>chologists</ent>, psychiatrists and intelligence specialists, based
in turn on interviews with many in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s who have had
in turn on interviews with many <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals who have had
personal experience with <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> brainwashing, and on
extensive research and testing. While in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s specialists
extensive research and testing. While <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals specialists
hold divergent views on various aspects of this most complex
subject, I believe the study reflects a synthesis of majority
expert opinion. I will, of course, appreciate any comments
@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ involuntary re-education of basic beliefs and values. All people
are being re-educated continually. New information changes one's
beliefs. Everyone has experienced to some degree the conflict that
ensues when new information is not consistent with prior belief.
The experience of the brainwashed in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> differs in that the in-
consistent information is forced upon the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> under controlled
The experience of the brainwashed <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual differs in that the in-
consistent information is forced upon the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual under controlled
conditions after the possibility of critical judgment has been re-
moved by a variety of methods.</p>
<p> There is no question that an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> can be broken psycholog-
<p> There is no question that an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual can be broken psycholog-
ically by captors with knowledge and willingness to persist in tech-
niques aimed at deliberately destroying the integration of a personal-
ity. Although it is probable that everyone reduced to such a confused,
@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ cannot be stated dogmatically.</p>
<p>PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN CONTROL AND REACTION TO CONTROL</p>
<p> There are progressive steps in exercising control over an individ-
<p> There are progressive steps in exercising control over an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>-
ual and changing his be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> and personality integration. The fol-
lowing five steps are typical of be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> changes in any controlled
in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>:</p>
<ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual:</p>
<p> 1. Making the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> aware of control is the first stage in
<p> 1. Making the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual aware of control is the first stage in
changing his be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent>. A small child is made aware of the physical
and psychological control of his parents and quickly recognizes that
an overwhelming force must be reckoned with. So, a controlled adult
@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ terrogator who exercises control over him.
sult in causing internal conflict and breakdown of previous patterns
of be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent>. Although this transition can be relatively mild in
the case of a child, it is almost invariably severe for the adult
undergoing brainwashing. Only an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> who holds his values
undergoing brainwashing. Only an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual who holds his values
lightly can change them easily. Since the brainwasher-interrogators
aim to have the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s undergo profound emotional change, they
aim to have the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals undergo profound emotional change, they
force their victims to seek out painfully what is desired by the
controlling in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. During this period the victim is likely to
controlling <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. During this period the victim is likely to
have a mental breakdown characterized by delusions and hallucinat-
ions.</p>
<p> 4. Discovery that there is an acceptable solution to his prob-
lem is the first stage of reducing the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>'s conflict. It
lem is the first stage of reducing the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual's conflict. It
is characteristically reported by victims of brainwashing that this
discovery led to an overwhelming feeling of relief that the horror
of internal conflict would cease and that perhaps they would not,
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ bility to be critical.</p>
<p> 5. Reintergration of values and identification with the cont-
rolling system is the final stage in changing the be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> of the
controlled in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. A child who has learned a new, socially de-
controlled <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. A child who has learned a new, socially de-
sirable be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> demonstrates its importance by attempting to as-
apt the new be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> to a variety of other situations. Similar
states in the brainwashed adult are</p>
@ -139,19 +139,19 @@ needed in raising a child can probably achieve successful brainwashing.</p>
<p> 1. Interrogation. There are at least two ways in which "interro-
gation" is used:
a. <ent type='ORG'>Elicitation</ent>, which is designed to get the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> to
a. <ent type='ORG'>Elicitation</ent>, which is designed to get the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual to
surrender protected information, is a form of interrogation. One major
difference between elicitation and interrogation used to achieve
brainwashing is that the mind of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> must be kept clear to
brainwashing is that the mind of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual must be kept clear to
permit coherent, undistorted disclosure of protected information.
b. <ent type='ORG'>Elicitation</ent> for the purpose of brainwashing consists of
questioning,argument,indoctrination,threats,cajolery,praise,hos-
tility, and a variety of other pressures. The aim of this interrogation
is to hasten the breakdown of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>'s value system and to encourage
is to hasten the breakdown of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual's value system and to encourage
the substitution of a different value-system. The procurement of protected
information is secondary and is used as a device to increase pressure upon
the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. The term "interrogation" in this paper will refer, in
general, to this type. The "interrogator" is the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> who conducts
the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. The term "interrogation" in this paper will refer, in
general, to this type. The "interrogator" is the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual who conducts
this type of interrogation and who controls the administration of the other
pressures. He is the protagonist against whom the victim develops his con-
flict, and upon whom the victim develops a state of dependency as he seeks
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ in the pain inflicted on him (e.g.,beatings). His conflict involves the
decision of whether or not to give in to demands in order to avoid further
pain. Generally, brutality of this type was not found to achieve the
desired results. Threats of torture were found more effective, as fear
of pain causes greater conflict within the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> than does pain it-
of pain causes greater conflict within the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual than does pain it-
self.</p>
@ -174,21 +174,21 @@ self.</p>
<p> OA 53-37 </p>
<p> b. The second type of torture is represented by requiring the
in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> to stand in one spot for several hours or assume some other
<ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual to stand in one spot for several hours or assume some other
pain-inducing position. Such a requirement often engenders in the indi-
vidual a determination to "stick it out." This internal act of resistance
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
provide a feeling of moral superiority at first. As time passes and his
pain mounts,however, the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> becomes aware that it is his own
pain mounts,however, the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual becomes aware that it is his own
original determination to resist that is causing the continuance of pain.
A conflict develops within the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> between his moral determination
A conflict develops within the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual between his moral determination
and his desire to collapse and discontinue the pain. It is this extra
internal conflict, in addition to the conflict over whether or not to give
in to the demands made of him, that tends to make this method of torture
more effective in the breakdown of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> personality.</p>
more effective in the breakdown of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual personality.</p>
<p> 3. Isolation. In<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> differences in reaction to isolation are
probably greater than to any other method. Some in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s appear to
probably greater than to any other method. Some <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals appear to
be able to withstand prolonged periods of isolation without deleterious
effects, while a relatively short period of isolation reduces others to
the verge of psychosis. Reaction varies with the conditions of the iso-
@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ cause of breakdown in such situations is a lack of sensory stimulation
Experimental subjects exposed to this condition have reported vivid hal-
licinations and overwhelming fears of losing their sanity.</p>
<p> 4. <ent type='ORG'>Control of Communication</ent>. This is one of the most effective
<p> 4. Control of Communication. This is one of the most effective
methods for creating a sense of helplessness and despair. This measure
might well be considered the cornerstone of the <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> system of con-
trol. It consists of strict regulation of the mail,reading materials,
broadcast materials, and social contact available to the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. The
broadcast materials, and social contact available to the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. The
need to communicate is so great that when the usual channels are blocked,
the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> will resort to any open channel, almost regardless of the
the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual will resort to any open channel, almost regardless of the
implications of using that particular channel. Many POWs in <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent>, whose
only act of "collaboration" was to sign petitions and "peace appeals,"
defended their actions on the ground that this was the only method of
@ -227,19 +227,19 @@ The recruitment of informers in POW camps discouraged communication</p>
<p>between inmates.POWs who feared that every act or thought of resistance
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
would be communicated to the camp administrators, lost faith in their
fellow man and were forced to "untrusting in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>ism." Informers are
fellow man and were forced to "untrusting <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ualism." Informers are
also under several stages of brainwashing and elicitation to develop
and maintain control over the victims.</p>
<p> 5. <ent type='ORG'>Induction of Fatigue</ent>. This is a well-known device for breaking
<p> 5. Induction of Fatigue. This is a well-known device for breaking
will power and critical powers of judgment. Deprivation of sleep results
in more intense psychological debilitation than does any other method of
engendering fatigue. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>s</ent> vary their methods. "Conveyor belt"
interrogation that last 50-60 hours will make almost any in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> com-
engendering fatigue. The <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> vary their methods. "Conveyor belt"
interrogation that last 50-60 hours will make almost any <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual com-
promise, but there is danger that this will kill the victim. It is safer
to conduct interrogations of 8-10 hours at night while forcing the prisoner
to remain awake during the day. Additional interruptions in the remaining
2-3 hours of allotted sleep quickly reduce the most resilient in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> .
2-3 hours of allotted sleep quickly reduce the most resilient <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual .
Alternate administration of drug stimulants and depressants hastens the
process of fatigue and sharpens the psychological reactions of excitement
and depression.</p>
@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ and depression.</p>
irritation and fear that arise from increased "slips of the tongue." for-
getfulness, and decreased ability to maintain orderly thought processes.</p>
<p> 6. Control of Food,Water and Tobacco. The controlled in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>
<p> 6. Control of Food,Water and Tobacco. The controlled <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual
is made intensely aware of his dependence upon his interrogator for the
quality and quantity of his food and tobacco. The exercise of this con-
trol usually follows a pattern. No food and little or no water is per-
mitted the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> for several days prior to interrogation.When the
mitted the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual for several days prior to interrogation.When the
prisoner first complains of this to the interrogator, the latter expresses
surprise at such inhumane treatment. He makes a demand of the prisoner.
If the latter complies,he receives a good meal. If he does not, he gets
@ -263,27 +263,27 @@ that the whole value-system of the subjects underwent a change. Their
irritation increased as their ability to think clearly decreased. The
control of tobacco presented an even greater source of conflict for heavy
smokers. Because tobacco is not necessary to life, being manipulated by
his craving for it can in the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> a strong sense of guilt.</p>
his craving for it can in the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual a strong sense of guilt.</p>
<p> 7. Criticism and Self-Criticism. There are mechanisms of <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>
thought control. Self-criticism gains its effectiveness from the fact
that although it is not a crime for a man to be wrong, it is a major crime
to be stubborn and to refuse to learn. Many in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s feel intensely re-
lieved in being able to share their sense of guilt. Those in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s</p>
to be stubborn and to refuse to learn. Many <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals feel intensely re-
lieved in being able to share their sense of guilt. Those <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals</p>
<p> OA 53-37</p>
<p>however, who have adjusted to handling their guilt internally have dif-
ficulty adapting to criticism and self-criticism. In brainwashing ,after
a <ent type='ORG'>suffi</ent>cient sense of guilt has been created in the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>, sharing
<ent type='ORG'>ficulty</ent> adapting to criticism and self-criticism. In brainwashing ,after
a <ent type='ORG'>suffi</ent>cient sense of guilt has been created in the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual, sharing
and self-criticism permit relief. The price paid for this relief, how-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ever, is loss of in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>ity and increased dependency.</p>
ever, is loss of <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uality and increased dependency.</p>
<p> 8. <ent type='ORG'>Hypnosis and Drugs as Controls</ent>. There is no reliable evidence
that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>s</ent> are making widespread use of drugs or hypnosis in
<p> 8. <ent type='ORG'>Hypnosis and Drugs</ent> as Controls. There is no reliable evidence
that the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> are making widespread use of drugs or hypnosis in
brainwashing or elicitation. The exception to this is the use of common
stimulants or depressants in inducing fatigue and "mood swings."</p>
@ -308,16 +308,16 @@ prisoners were not permitted to bathe for weeks until they felt contempti-
ble.</p>
<p> e. Conviction as a war criminal appears to be a potent factor
in creating despair in the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. One official analysis of the pres-
sures exerted by the <ent type='ORG'>ChiComs</ent> on "confessors" and "non-confessors" to
in creating despair in the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. One official analysis of the pres-
sures exerted by the ChiComs on "confessors" and "non-confessors" to
participation in bacteriological warfare in <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent> showed that actual trial
and conviction of "war crimes" was overwhelmingly associated with breakdown
and confession.</p>
<p> f. Attempted elicitation of protected information at various
times during the brainwashing process diverted the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> from aware-
times during the brainwashing process diverted the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual from aware-
ness of the deterioration of his value-system. The fact that, in most
cases, the <ent type='ORG'>ChiComs</ent> did not want or need such intelligence was not known
cases, the ChiComs did not want or need such intelligence was not known
to the prisoner. His attempts to protect such information was made at
the expense of hastening his own breakdown.</p>
@ -348,14 +348,14 @@ gators, provide the basis upon which exploitation plans are made.</p>
for brainwashing .Prisoners exploited through elicitation must retain <ent type='ORG'>suffi</ent>-
cient clarity of thought to be able to give coherent,factual accounts. In
brainwashing , on the other hand, the first thing attacked is clarity of
thought. To develop a strategy of defense, the controlled in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> must
thought. To develop a strategy of defense, the controlled <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual must
determine what plans have been made for his exploitation. Perhaps the best
cues he can get are internal reactions to the pressures he undergoes.</p>
<p> The most important aspect of the brainwashing process is the interro-
gation. The other pressures are designed primarily to help the interrogator
achieve his goals. The following states are created systematically within
the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> . These may vary in order, but all are necessary to the
the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual . These may vary in order, but all are necessary to the
brainwashing process:</p>
<p> 1. A feeling of helplessness in attempting to deal with the impersonal
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ machinery of control.</p>
<p> 10. A final sense of "belonging" (identification).</p>
<p> A feeling of helplessness in the face of the impersonal machinery
of control is carefully engendered within the prisoner. The in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>
of control is carefully engendered within the prisoner. The <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual
who receives the preliminary treatment described above not only begins
to feel like an "animal" but also feels that nothing can be done about
it. No one pays any personal attention to him. His complaints fall on
@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ vations correctly. His next interrogation probably will be marked by im-
passivity in the interrogator 's mien.</p>
<p> A feeling of uncertainty about what is required of him is likewise
carefully engendered within the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> . Pleas of the prisoner to
carefully engendered within the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual . Pleas of the prisoner to
learn specifically of what he is accused and by whom are side-stepped by</p>
@ -463,13 +463,13 @@ which prevents him from relaxing even when he is permitted to sleep.
Short periods of isolation now bring on visual and auditory hallucinations.
The prisoner feels himself losing his objectivity. It is in this state
that the prisoner must keep up an endless argument with the interrogator .
He may be faced with the confessions of other in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s who "collabo-
He may be faced with the confessions of other <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals who "collabo-
rated" with him in his crimes. The prisoner seriously begins to doubts
his own memory. This feeling is heightened by his inability to recall
little things like the names of the people he knows very well or the date
of his birth. The interrogator patiently sharpens this feeling of doubt
by more questioning. This tends to create a serious state of uncertainty
when the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> has lost most of his critical faculties.</p>
when the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual has lost most of his critical faculties.</p>
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ an end this state of interminable internal conflict. He signifies a
willingness to write a confession.</p>
<p> If this were truly the end, no brainwashing would have occurred.
The in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> would simply have given in to intolerable pressure. Ac-
The <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual would simply have given in to intolerable pressure. Ac-
tually, the final stage of the brainwashing process has just begun. No
matter what the prisoner writes in his confession the interrogator is
not satisfied. The interrogator questions every sentence of the confes-
@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ with the interrogator's value-system becomes complete. It is extremely
important to recognize that a qualitative change has taken place within
the prisoner. The brainwashed victim does not consciously change his
value-system; rather the change occurs despite his efforts. He is no
more responsible for this change than is an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> who "snaps" and
more responsible for this change than is an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual who "snaps" and
becomes psychotic. And like the psychotic, the prisoner is not even
aware of the transition.</p>
@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ aware of the transition.</p>
<p> 1. Training of In<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s potentially subject to <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> control.</p>
<p> Training should provide for the trainee a realistic appraisal
of what control pressures the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>s</ent> are likely to exert and what
of what control pressures the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> are likely to exert and what
the usual human reactions are to such pressures. The trainee must learn</p>
@ -532,10 +532,10 @@ and he must learn reasonable expectations as to what his be<ent type='ORG'>havio
be. Training has two decidedly positive effects; first, it provides the
trainee with ways of combatting control; second, it provides the basis
for developing an immeasurable boost in morale. Any positive action that
the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> can take, even if it is only slightly effective, gives him
the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual can take, even if it is only slightly effective, gives him
a sense of control over a situation that is otherwise controlling him.</p>
<p> 2. Training must provide the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> with the means of
<p> 2. Training must provide the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual with the means of
recognizing realistic goals for himself.</p>
<p> a. Delay in yielding may be the only achievement that can be
@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ hoped for. In any particular operation, the agent needs the support of
knowing specifically how long he must hold out to save an operation, pro-
tect his cohorts, or gain some other goal.</p>
<p> b. The in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> should be taught how to achieve the most favor-
<p> b. The <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual should be taught how to achieve the most favor-
able treatment and how to behave and make necessary concessions to
obtain minimum penalties.</p>
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ pressures he may have to face.</p>
tions placed upon his <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> interrogator. The trainee should know
what controls are on his interrogator and to what extent he can manipulate
the interrogator. For example, the interrogator is not permitted to fail
to gain "something" from the controlled in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. The knowledge that,
to gain "something" from the controlled <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. The knowledge that,
after the victim has proved that he is a "tough nut to crack" he can some-
times indicate that he might compromise on some little point to help the
interrogator in return for more favorable treatment, may be useful in-
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ with his victim.</p>
<p> e. The trainee must learn what practical cues might aid him in
recognizing the specific goals of his interrogator. The strategy of defense
against elicitation may differ markedly from the strategy to prevent
brainwashing. To prevent elicitation, the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> may hasten his own
brainwashing. To prevent elicitation, the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual may hasten his own
state of mental confusion; whereas, to prevent brainwashing, maintaining
clarity of thought processes is imperative.</p>
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ clarity of thought processes is imperative.</p>
<p> OA 53-37</p>
<p> f. The trainee should obtain knowledge about <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> "carrots"
as well as "sticks." The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>s</ent> keep certain of their promises and al-
as well as "sticks." The <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> keep certain of their promises and al-
ways renege on others. For example, the demonstrable fact that "informers"
receive no better treatment than other prisoners should do much to prevent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ recognize when someone is trying to arouse guilt feelings and what be-
<p> h. Finally, the training must teach some methods that can be utilized
in thwarting particular <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> control techniques:</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Elicitation</ent>. In general, in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s who are the hardest to inter-
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Elicitation</ent>. In general, <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals who are the hardest to inter-
rogate for information are those who have experienced previous interroga-
tions. <ent type='ORG'>Practice</ent> in being the victim of interrogation is a sound train-
ing device.</p>
@ -612,12 +612,12 @@ by <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> jailors.</p>
thwarted best by mental gymnastics and systematic efforts on the part of
the isolate to obtain stimulation for his neural end organs.</p>
<p> Controls on Food and Tobacco. Foods given by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>communist</ent>s</ent> will
<p> Controls on Food and Tobacco. Foods given by the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> will
always be enough to maintain survival. Sometimes the victim gets unex-
pected opportunities to supplement his diet with special minerals,vitamins
and other nutrients (e.g.,"iron" from the rust of prison bars). In some
instances, experience has shown that in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s could exploit refusal to
eat. Such refusal usually resulted in the transfer of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> to
instances, experience has shown that <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals could exploit refusal to
eat. Such refusal usually resulted in the transfer of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual to
a hospital where he received vitamin injections and nutritious food. <ent type='ORG'>Evi</ent>-
dently attempts of this kind to commit suicide arouse the greatest concern
in <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> officials. If deprivation of tobacco is the control being
@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ some eager interrogators. In the same spirit, sober, detailed self-
criticisms of the most minute "sins" has sometimes brought good results.</p>
<p> Guidance as to the priority of positions he should defend. Perfectly
compatible responsibilities in the normal execution of an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>'s
compatible responsibilities in the normal execution of an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual's
duties may become mutually incompatible in this situation. Take the ex-
ample of a senior grade military officer. He has the knowledge of sensitive
strategic intelligence which it is his duty to protect. He has the respon-
@ -654,10 +654,10 @@ officer, in short, is in a constant state of internal conflict. But if
the officer is given the relative priority of his different responsibilities,
he is supported by the knowledge that he won't be held accountable for
any other be<ent type='ORG'>haviour</ent> if he does his utmost to carry out his highest priority
responsibility. There is considerable evidence that many in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s
responsibility. There is considerable evidence that many <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals
tried to evaluate the priority of their responsibilities on their own,
but were in conflict over whether others would subsequently accept their
evaluations. More than one in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> was probably brainwashed while he
evaluations. More than one <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual was probably brainwashed while he
was trying to protect himself against elicitation.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS</p>
@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ perception, learning, and physiological deprivation are needed to account
for the results achieved in brainwashing.</p>
<p> 3. Brainwashing is an involuntary re-education of the fundamental
beliefs of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. To attack the problem successfully, the brain-
beliefs of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. To attack the problem successfully, the brain-
washing process must be differentiated clearly from general education
methods for thought-control or mass indoctrination, and elicitation.</p>
@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ methods for thought-control or mass indoctrination, and elicitation.</p>
<p> OA 53-37</p>
<p> 4. It appears possible for the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>,through training,to
<p> 4. It appears possible for the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual,through training,to
develop limited defensive techniques against brainwashing. Such defensive
measures are likely to be most effective if directed toward thwarting in-
<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> emotional reactions to brainwashing techniques rather than to-
@ -742,18 +742,18 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
<p> MEMORANDUM</p>
<p> SUBJECT: <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Research and Development in the Field of
<p> SUBJECT: <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Research and Development in <ent type='ORG'>the Field</ent> of
Direction and Control of Human Behavior.</p>
<p> 1. There are two major methods of altering or controlling
human behavior, and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s are interested in both. The first
is psychological; the second, pharmacological. The two may be
used as in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> methods or for mutual reinforcement. For
used as <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual methods or for mutual reinforcement. For
long-term control of large numbers of people, the former method
is more promising than the latter. In dealing with in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s,
is more promising than the latter. In dealing with <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals,
the U.S. experience suggests the pharmacological approach (assisted
by psychological techniques) would be the only effective method.
Neither method would be very effective for single in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s on
Neither method would be very effective for single <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals on
a long term basis.</p>
<p> 2. <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> research on the pharmacological agents producing
@ -763,9 +763,9 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
LSD-25, amphetamines, tranquillizers, hypnotics, and similar
materials. There is no present evidence that the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s have
any singular, new, potent drugs to force a course of action on
an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>. They are aware, however, of the tremendous drive
an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual. They are aware, however, of the tremendous drive
produced by drug addiction, and PERHAPS could couple this with
psychological direction to achieve control of an in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>.</p>
psychological direction to achieve control of an <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual.</p>
<p> 3. The psychological aspects of behavior control would include
not only conditioning by repetition and training, but such things as
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
speech and associated phenomena, affect human behavior. Implied by this
"second signal system," using INFORMATION inputs as causative agents
rather than chemical agents, electrodes or other more exotic techniques
applicable, perhaps, to in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s rather than groups.</p>
applicable, perhaps, to <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals rather than groups.</p>
<p> c. This new trend, observed in the early Post-Stalin Period,
continues. By 1960 the word "cybernetics" was used by the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s to
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
used in "molding of a child's character, the inculcation of knowledge
and techniques, the amassing of experience, the establishment of social
behavior patterns...all functions which can be summarized as 'control'
of the growth process of the in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>." 1/Students of particular
of the growth process of the <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual." 1/Students of particular
disciplines in the <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>, such as psychologist and social scientists,
also support the general cybernetic trend. 2/ (Blanked by <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>)</p>
@ -821,11 +821,11 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
PAGE 2</p>
<p> are receiving some overt attention with, possibly, applications in mind
for in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent> behavior control under clandestine conditions. However,
for <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>ual behavior control under clandestine conditions. However,
we require more information than is currently available in order to
establish or disprove planned or actual applications of various
methodologies by <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> scientists to the control of actions of
articular in<ent type='GPE'>dividual</ent>s.</p>
articular <ent type='ORG'>individ</ent>uals.</p>
<p> References</p>
@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Salted Slug Systems Strange 408-454-9368
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

88
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/ciactrlf.xml
View File

@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ Lines: 573</p>
Colby, Ray Cline, Victor Marchetti and Philip Agee, who say,
incorrectly, "What the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> does is ordered by the President.")
As with the <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>, crime is a cinch if you know the cops and the
courts have been paid off. With the <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent></ent> <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>,
courts have been paid off. With the <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>,
anything goes when you have a respected boss to sanctify and bless
your activities and to shield them from outside eyes.
Such a boss in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was old Allen <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent>, who ran the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>
like a mother superior running a whorehouse. He knew the girls
were happy, busy, and well <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>, but he wasn't quite sure what they
were doing. His favorites, all through the years of his prime as
Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent></ent>, were such stellar performers as
Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent>, were such stellar performers as
Frank <ent type='ORG'>Wisner</ent>, Dick Bissell, George Doole, Sheffield Edwards, Dick
Helms, Red White, Tracy Barnes, Desmond Fitzgerald, Joe Alsop, Ted
Helms, <ent type='ORG'>Red White</ent>, Tracy Barnes, Desmond Fitzgerald, Joe Alsop, Ted
Shannon, Ed Lansdale and countless others. They were the great
operators. He just made it possible for them to do anything they
came up with.
@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ Lines: 573</p>
a major rebellion in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent> in 1958, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> saw that they got
the means and the wherewithal. When General Cabell and his Air
Force friends plugged the U-2 project for Kelly Johnson of
Lockheed, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> tossed it into the lap of Dick Bissell. When Dick
<ent type='ORG'>Lockheed</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> tossed it into the lap of Dick Bissell. When Dick
Helms and Des Fitzgerald figured they could play fun and games in
<ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> talked to Tom Gates, then Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, and
the next we knew <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents were spiriting the Dalai Lama out of
<ent type='GPE'>Lhasa</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> undercover aircraft were clandestinely dropping tons of
arms, ammunitions, and supplies deep into <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent> and other planes
were reaching as far as northwestern <ent type='GPE'>China</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Koko</ent> Nor.
While he peddled the hard-won <ent type='ORG'>National <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> Estimates</ent> to
While he peddled the hard-won <ent type='ORG'>National Intelligence Estimates</ent> to
all top offices and sprinkled holy water over the pates of our
leaders, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> dropped off minor miracles along the way to
titillate those in high places. If you win the heart of the queen
@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ Lines: 573</p>
popularized the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> term "across the river" and the "Acme
Plumbers" nickname for agents of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. (A term later to be
confused by Colson and John Ehrlichman, among others, with the use
of the term "<ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent> Plumbers" of Watergate fame. Someone knew
that Hunt, <ent type='ORG'>McCord</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>ns</ent>, Haig, Butterfield and others all had
of the term "<ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> Plumbers" of Watergate fame. Someone knew
that Hunt, McCord, the <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent>, Haig, Butterfield and others all had
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> backgrounds and connections and therefore were "Plumbers."
Only the insiders knew about the real "<ent type='ORG'>Acme Plumbers</ent>.")
Frank was as much at home with Allen <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> as he was with the
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
mold of Frank Hand and "The Spy Who Came In From The Cold."
There has long existed a "golden key" group of agency and
agency-related supermen. They came from the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>, the
Department of State, the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent> and other places in government
Department of State, the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> and other places in government
or from the outside. They have kept themselves inconspicuous and
they meet in the evening away from their offices. They are the men
who open the doors of big government to industry-banking law and to
@ -159,16 +159,16 @@ Lines: 573</p>
important to the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> than control over the government of <ent type='GPE'>Jordan</ent> or
<ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>.
Once, when the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> wanted to move a squadron (twenty-five) of
helicopters from <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> to <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent>, long before the troubles
helicopters from <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> to <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent>, long before the troubles
there had become a war, I turned down the request from the Deputy
Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent></ent> in the name of the Secretary of
Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent> in the name of the Secretary of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for no other reason than the fact that I did not find that
project on the approved list of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent> Council</ent>'s
project on the approved list of <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>'s
"<ent type='ORG'>Forty Committee</ent>" (then called the 5412/2 committee). That meant
the agency had neither been directed by the <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent>
Council to move those helicopters into <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>, nor had it received
authorization for such a tactical movement. In other words, the
planned intervention into <ent type='LOC'>South <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent></ent> with a squadron of
planned intervention into <ent type='LOC'>South Vietnam</ent> with a squadron of
helicopters would at that time have been unlawful as an
intervention into the internal affairs of another country.
This denial then, in 1960, effectively blocked the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> from
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
operators. Within a day or two he would have them fully brie<ent type='ORG'>fed</ent> on
the steps to be taken in order to win over the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department;
or failing that, how to overpower and outmaneuver the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> in
<ent type='ORG'>the Department of State</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of State and the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>.
The foregoing is a "case study" on the important subject of how
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> really operates and what it believes is its top priority.
The propaganda being spread around today by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and its
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
without having the President find out--or at least without
discovery until it is too late."
"It is in precisely that manner that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> today works around,
beneath and behind the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent> to effect policies that could
beneath and behind the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> to effect policies that could
influence the survival of the nation and the world. "Gold Key"
operatives are, at this very moment, carrying out <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> game plans
entirely outside the power of President Ford's ability to affect
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
Fortified with the information gleaned by Frank Hand, Allen
<ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> would have two primary options: drop the idea of moving
helicopters into <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>, or bypass the Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for
the time being by going to the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent> for support. In 1960
the time being by going to the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> for support. In 1960
this was a crucial decision. The huge attempt to support a
rebellion in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent> had failed utterly, the U-2 operations had
been curtailed because of the Gary Powers incident, the far-
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
move of those <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> assets into <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent> would have had to
disband them: helicopters, B-26 bombers from the <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>n
fiasco, tens of thousands of rifles and other weapons, C-46, C-54
and other <ent type='ORG'>Air <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>-supported heavy transport aircraft, U-2
and other <ent type='ORG'>Air America</ent>-supported heavy transport aircraft, U-2
operations over <ent type='GPE'>Indochina</ent>, radar and other clandestine equipment,
C-130's specially modified for deep <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>an operations, and much
more. From the point of view of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, the helicopters were
@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ Lines: 573</p>
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent>. Here again he could rely strongly on Frank Hand. Working
with Hand in Erskine's office was the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s other best agent, Major
General Edward G. Lansdale, who had long served in the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. Like
Hand, he had unequalled contacts in <ent type='ORG'>the Department of State</ent> and in
the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent>. In support of <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent>, they contacted their
Hand, he had unequalled contacts in <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of State and in
the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>. In support of <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent>, they contacted their
friends there and began a subtle and powerful move destined to
prepare the way for what would appear to be a decision by President
Eisenhower. This was an important feature of the "case study":
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
Thus it was that, about two weeks from the day that I received
that first call requesting the movement of the squadron of
helicopters, received word from General Erskine that he had been
"officially" informed that the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>Forty Committee</ent>) had
"officially" informed that the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>Forty Committee</ent>) had
approved the secret operation. The helicopters were moved into
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>. They were the first of thousands.
The great significance of this incident is to point out how the
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
shows only the surface coating of the application of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
apparatus.
One year earlier, in 1959, Frank Hand had directed a <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
banker to my office. At that time I worked in the Directorate of
banker to my office. At that time I worked in <ent type='ORG'>the Directorate</ent> of
Plans in <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> headquarters and my work was top secret. Few of
my contemporaries in the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> knew that I was in charge of a
global U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> system created for the dual purpose of
@ -327,12 +327,12 @@ Lines: 573</p>
knew that I might be able to help him.
In 1959 there were very few helicopters in all of the services,
and military procurement of those expensive machines was at an
all-time low. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> Helicopter Company</ent> was all but out of
business, and its parent company, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> Aerospace Corp</ent>., was having
all-time low. <ent type='ORG'>The Bell Helicopter Company</ent> was all but out of
business, and its parent company, <ent type='ORG'>Bell Aerospace Corp</ent>., was having
trouble keeping it financially afloat. Meanwhile, the shrewd Royal
Little, President of the <ent type='GPE'>Providence</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> Company</ent>, had a
Little, President of the <ent type='GPE'>Providence</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Textron Company</ent>, had a
good cash position and could well afford the acquisition of a
loser. <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> and the First National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> got together
loser. <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the First National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> got together
to talk helicopters. Neither one knew a thing about them. But men
in First <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> were close to the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, and they learned that the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was operating helicopters in <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent>. What they needed to know
@ -355,17 +355,17 @@ Lines: 573</p>
that one of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s own proprietary companies, Asia Aeronautics
Inc., had more than four thousand men on each of two bases where
helicopters were maintained. Most of those men were involved in
their maintenance--<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> Helicopters</ent>, no less!
their maintenance--<ent type='ORG'>Bell Helicopters</ent>, no less!
Orders for Bel Helicopters for use in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> exceeded $600-
million. Anyone wanting to know more about how the U.S. got so
heavily ($200-billion and the loss of 58000 <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> lives)
heavily ($200-billion and the loss of 58000 <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> lives)
involved in <ent type='GPE'>Indochina</ent> need look no further. This was the pattern
and the plan.
At the present time, when the <ent type='ORG'>White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent></ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>, and the
At the present time, when the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>, and the
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> are all investigating the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, it is important to understand
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and to put it all in the proper perspective. It is not the
President who instructs the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> concerning what it will do. And in
many cases it is *not* even the Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent></ent>
many cases it is *not* even the Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent>
who instructs the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is a great, monstrous machine with
tremendous and terrible power. It can be set in motion from the
outside like a programmer setting a computer in operation, and then
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
cleverly written insider books such as those by Victor Marchetti
and Philip Agee. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> just makes it look as though it cared
with some high-class window dressing. Actually the real harm to
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> public from those books is to make people believe that
the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> public from those books is to make people believe that
certain carefully selected propaganda is true.
In the story of Frank Hand we come much closer to seeing exactly
how the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> operates to control this government and other foreign
@ -406,15 +406,15 @@ Lines: 573</p>
<p> the following is taken from an article Fletcher Prouty wrote
for the February 1986 issue of "Freedom" magazine, entitled,
"Why <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>? The Selection and Preparation of the
"Why <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>? <ent type='ORG'>The Selection and Preparation</ent> of the
Battlefield For <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s Entry into the <ent type='GPE'>Indochina</ent> War," Part
7 in a Series on the <ent type='ORG'>Central <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent></ent> <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>. i include
7 in a Series on the <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>. i include
it to amplify on the curious visit Colonel Prouty received in
1959 from the vice president of the First National Bank of
1959 from the vice president of <ent type='ORG'>the First National Bank</ent> of
<ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> and how it demonstrates that</p>
<p> There was only one way that vice president of the First
National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> could have come directly to my
<ent type='ORG'>National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> could have come directly to my
office in the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had sent him there.
This is one of the most important "truly confidential"
roles of the agency. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is the best friend of the top
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
highest echelons of government and finance. . . .
Translated into everyday terms, Casey's <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, as was Allen
<ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent>' <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, is one of the true bastions of power as a
servant of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and transnational business and
servant of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and transnational business and
financial community.</p>
<p> --ratitor</p>
@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| costs of procurement and by the enormous amounts of time and |
| money required to keep them in operation. By 1959 almost |
| all helicopter manufacturers were broke, or at least on very |
| hard times. This included <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> Helicopter Company</ent> in |
| hard times. This included <ent type='ORG'>the Bell Helicopter Company</ent> in |
| <ent type='GPE'>Buffalo</ent>, New York. |
| The helicopters used on operational missions into <ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent>, |
| mentioned in this article, were the only military |
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| from the outside world know that "Team B" was the place he |
| wanted to visit--for business purposes? |
| He introduced himself as a vice president of the First |
| National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>. He said he was interested in the |
| <ent type='ORG'>National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>. He said he was interested in the |
| tactical utilization of helicopters. Somehow he had been |
| directed to "Team B." "Team B" had been established in 1955 |
| to provide "military support of the clandestine activities |
@ -480,13 +480,13 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| helicopters on tactical missions was a harbinger of more |
| helicopters or was it simply a make-work project? Then he |
| got to the reason for his visit. |
| He said that the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> Company</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Providence</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Rhode</ent> |
| He said that the <ent type='ORG'>Textron Company</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Providence</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Rhode</ent> |
| Island, was a major customer of his bank. <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> was in a |
| good cash position and the bank was advising them to |
| diversify and acquire a marginally viable company for tax |
| purposes and with an eye to future value. |
| To the First National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> the helicopter |
| business and specifically <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> Helicopter Company</ent> in |
| To <ent type='ORG'>the First National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> the helicopter |
| business and specifically <ent type='ORG'>the Bell Helicopter Company</ent> in |
| <ent type='GPE'>Buffalo</ent> appeared to be a prime prospect on both counts. |
| <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> was interested. The only problem was the market. |
| Would there ever be an interest in and a need for |
@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| to burn. That was the kind of money helicopters needed. |
| Because of the trend of covert operations in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>, |
| I believed the demand for helicopters would increase. |
| As events later transpired, the First National Bank of |
| As events later transpired, <ent type='ORG'>the First National Bank</ent> of |
| <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, of which this man was a vice president, was |
| instrumental in getting <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> to acquire the <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> |
| Helicopter Company. This was the beginning of the <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> |
@ -517,12 +517,12 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent>, came by my table and pulled a check out of his pocket |
| that was in the range of nine figures--hundreds of millions |
| of dollars. Needless to say, <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> was doing well. <ent type='ORG'>Textron</ent> |
| was doing well. The First National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> had |
| was doing well. The First <ent type='ORG'>National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> had |
| earned its fees and, as a result, the remains of hundreds of |
| Hueys are scattered all over the countryside of <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>. |
| The Huey had become the famous "gun ship" of that war. |
| There was only one way that vice president of the First |
| National Bank of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> could have come directly to my |
| <ent type='ORG'>National Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> could have come directly to my |
| office in the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had sent him there. |
| This is one of the most important "truly confidential" |
| roles of the agency. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is the best friend of the top |
@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| current director of central intelligence, William J. Casey, |
| a true friend of business. |
| During a speech, delivered in December 1979 before an |
| <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Bar Association workshop on "Law, <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> and |
| <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Bar Association workshop on "Law, <ent type='ORG'>Intelligence</ent> and |
| <ent type='ORG'>National Security</ent>," Casey said that he would like to see the |
| <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> be a place "in the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> government to |
| systematically look at the economic opportunities and |
@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ Lines: 573</p>
| defensively for strategic purposes." |
| Translated into everyday terms, Casey's <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, as was Allen |
| <ent type='GPE'>Dulles</ent>' <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, is one of the true bastions of power as a |
| servant of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> and transnational business and |
| servant of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> and transnational business and |
| financial community. |
| |
|____________________________________________________________________|</p>

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ or may not be your cup of tea), and some of the information
may be a little dated (the figures for the debt, for example,
have increased astronomically since it was penned) but regardless
of that -- it is a clear and URGENT message that needs to be
listened to by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people.</p>
listened to by the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people.</p>
<p>Keep in mind, also, that according to William Cooper ("Behold
a Pale Horse" p. 80-81) -- in the year 1952, an alliance was
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ formed between all the various groups that are working for total
financial enslavement of the worlds' peoples: The <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Knights</ent> of Malta, Freemasons, <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an and Continental <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing
Families, etc.. Thus, it is NOT any one group or subgroup of
this alliance (referred to as the "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>" in the text) that
this alliance (referred to as the "<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>" in the text) that
is doing it to us. </p>
<p>There is no copyright to this information. Print out a copy and
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p>__________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> BILLIONS FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE BANKER</ent>S AND <ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent>
<p> BILLIONS FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE BANKER</ent>S AND <ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent>
A Study
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
* * *</p>
<p> [There is NO COPYRIGHT on this information. Please re-post it freely
and widely. It needs to be in the hands of every <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> citizen!]
and widely. It needs to be in the hands of every <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> citizen!]
______________________________________________________________________
</p>
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
Money is Man's Only Creation................2
Money Creating Profitable.............3
Adequate Money Supply Needed................3
The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>' Depression of the 1930's.............3
The <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>' Depression of the 1930's.............3
Money For Peace or War?...............5</p>
<p> POWER TO COIN AND REGULATE MONEY...............6</p>
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p> Borrow $60000 and Pay Back $255931.............11
Small Loans....................11
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> Always Prosper...............12
<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> Always Prosper...............12
The Cost to You................13
For the Gamblers...............14</p>
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p> THE CONSTITUTIONAL WAY..................19
No <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>' Plunder..................21
No <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>' Plunder..................21
Stable Money...................22
Citizen Control................23
A Debt-Free <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>..................24</p>
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p> Controlled News................25</p>
<p> TELL <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent>...................27</p>
<p> TELL <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent>...................27</p>
<p> AUDIT <ent type='ORG'>THE FEDERAL RESERVE</ent>...............29</p>
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
THE <ent type='ORG'>NATIONAL</ent> DEBT</p>
<p>
In 1901 the national debt of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> was less than $1 billion.
In 1901 the national debt of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> was less than $1 billion.
It stayed at less than $1 billion until we got into World War I. Then it
jumped to $25 billion.</p>
@ -184,15 +184,15 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p> BILLIONS FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE BANKER</ent>S
<ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent>
<ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent>
--------------------</p>
<p> [Top of page: A cartoon showing two bankers sitting on top of a
private bank tower -- one banker sitting contentedly in a
chair smoking a cigar; the other banker throwing a money
windfall up in the air and saying to the first banker, "IT IS
EASY TO ROB <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent> AND GET RICH. WE JUST <ent type='ORG'>LEND</ent> THEM THEIR
OWN CREDIT ON P<ent type='ORG'>AP</ent>ER AND CHARGE THEM USURY (INTEREST)."
EASY TO ROB <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent> AND GET RICH. WE JUST <ent type='ORG'>LEND</ent> THEM THEIR
OWN CREDIT ON PAPER AND CHARGE THEM <ent type='ORG'>USURY</ent> (INTEREST)."
Beneath the bankers is a door called "loans" showing a
$50000 paper credit "loan" going out of the bank to a
residential home. From the home are $250000 in payments
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<div> * * *</div>
<p> "If the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people ever allow private banks to control the
<p> "If the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people ever allow private banks to control the
issue of their money, first by inflation and then by deflation,
the banks and corporations that will grow up around them [around
the banks], will deprive the people of their property until their
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
are used to transfer their wealth to their captors and make the conquest
complete.</p>
<p> In 1900 the average <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> worker paid few taxes and had little debt.
<p> In 1900 the average <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> worker paid few taxes and had little debt.
Last year payments on debts and taxes took more than half of what he
earned. Is it possible a form of conquest has been imposed on our people?
Read the following pages and decide for yourself. And may God have mercy
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p>
BILLIONS FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE BANKER</ent>S
<ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent>
<ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> FOR <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent>
--------------------</p>
<p> THE REAL STORY OF THE MONEY-CONTROL OVER AMERICA</p>
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
* * *</div>
<p>
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s, living in what is called the richest nation on earth, seem
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s, living in what is called the richest nation on earth, seem
always to be short of money. Wives are working in unprecedented numbers,
husbands hope for overtime hours to earn more, or take part-time jobs
evenings and weekends, children look for odd jobs for spending money,
@ -293,11 +293,11 @@ share it with your friends!</p>
<p> p. 2</p>
<p> Too few <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s realize why <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>smen wrote into Article I
<p> Too few <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s realize why <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>smen wrote into Article I
of the U.S. Constitution:</p>
<p>
"<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> shall have the Power to Coin Money and
"<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> shall have <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> to Coin Money and
Regulate the Value Thereof."
</p>
@ -380,14 +380,14 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> in 1930 lacked only one thing: an adequate supply of
money to carry on trade and commerce.</p>
<p> In the early 1930s, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>, the only source of new money and credit,
<p> In the early 1930s, <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>, the only source of new money and credit,
deliberately refused loans to industries, stores and farms. Payments on
existing loans were required however, and money rapidly disappeared from
circulation. Goods were available to be purchased, jobs waiting to be
done, but the lack of money brought the nation to a standstill.
By this simple ploy <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> was put in a "depression" and the greedy
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> took possession of hundreds of thousands of farms, homes, and
<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> took possession of hundreds of thousands of farms, homes, and
business properties. The people were told, "times are hard" and "money
is short." Not understanding the system, they were cruelly robbed of
their earnings, their savings, and their property.</p>
@ -401,20 +401,20 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
MONEY FOR WAR? YES!</p>
<p>
World War II ended the "depression." The same <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> who in the
World War II ended the "depression." The same <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> who in the
early 30's had no loans for peacetime houses, food and clothing,
suddenly had unlimited billions to lend for <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> barracks, K-rations
and uniforms! A nation that in 1934 couldn't produce food for sale,
suddenly could produce bombs to send free to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>! (More
suddenly could produce bombs to send free to <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>! (More
on this riddle later).</p>
<p> With the sudden increase in money, people were hired, farms sold
their produce, factories went to two shifts, mines re-opened, and "The
Great Depression" was over! Some politicians were blamed for it and
others took credit for ending it. The truth is the lack of money (caused
by the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>) brought on the depression, and adequate money ended it.
by the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>) brought on the depression, and adequate money ended it.
The people were never told that simple truth and in this article we will
endeavor to show how these same <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> who control our money and credit
endeavor to show how these same <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> who control our money and credit
have used their control to plunder <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and place us in bondage.</p>
<p>_________________________________________________________</p>
@ -441,10 +441,10 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
depository of so much profit and so much power. They wrote it out in the
simple, but all inclusive:
"<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> shall have the Power to Coin Money and
"<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> shall have <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> to Coin Money and
Regulate the Value Thereof."</p>
<p> HOW <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent> LOST CONTROL T0 <ent type='ORG'>THE FEDERAL RESERVE</ent></p>
<p> HOW <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent> LOST CONTROL T0 <ent type='ORG'>THE FEDERAL RESERVE</ent></p>
<p> Instead of the Constitutional method of creating our money and putting
it into circulation, we now have and entirely unconstitutional system.
@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
<p> Since our money was handled both legally and illegally before 1913, we
shall consider only the years following 1913, since from that year on, ALL
of our money had been created and issued by an illegal method that will
eventually destroy <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> if it is not changed. Prior to 1913,
eventually destroy <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> if it is not changed. Prior to 1913,
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> was a prosperous, powerful, and growing nation, at peace with its
neighbors and the envy of the world. But -- in December of 1913, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>,
with many members away for the Christmas holidays, passed what has since
@ -462,9 +462,9 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
Consent", by W. D. Vennard). </p>
<p> Omitting the burdensome details, it simply authorized the establishment of
a <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent>, with a <ent type='ORG'>Board of Directors</ent> (The <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>
Reserve Board) to run it, and <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> was divided into 12
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> "Districts."</p>
a <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent>, with a Board of Directors (The <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>
Reserve Board) to run it, and <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> was divided into 12
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> "Districts."</p>
<p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p>
@ -472,13 +472,13 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
<p> This simple, but terrible, law completely removed from <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> the
right to "create" money or to have any control over its "creation", and
gave that function to The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent>. This was done with
gave that function to The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent>. This was done with
appropriate fanfare and propaganda that this would "remove money from
politics" (they didn't say "and therefore from the people's control") and
prevent "Boom and <ent type='ORG'>Bust</ent>" from hurting our citizens. </p>
<p> The people were not told then, and most still do not know today, that the
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent> is a private corporation controlled by bankers
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent></ent> is a private corporation controlled by bankers
and therefore is operated for the financial gain of the bankers over the
people rather than for the good of the people. The word "<ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>" was used
only to deceive the people.</p>
@ -507,26 +507,26 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
and <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> has given away its authority to "create" it, the <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent>
must go to the "creators" for the $1 billion. </p>
<p> But, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent>, a private corporation, doesn't just give its
money away! The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> are willing to deliver $1000000000 in money
<p> But, the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent>, a private corporation, doesn't just give its
money away! The <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> are willing to deliver $1000000000 in money
or credit to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent></ent> in exchange for the <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent>'s
agreement to pay it back -- with interest. So <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> authorizes the
<ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> Department to print $1000000000 in U.S. Bonds, which are then
delivered to <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>.</p>
delivered to the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>.</p>
<p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> p. 8</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> then pays the cost of printing the $1 billion (about
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> then pays the cost of printing the $1 billion (about
$1000) and makes the exchange. The government then uses the money to pay
its obligations. What are the results of this fantastic transaction? Well,
$1 billion in <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> bills are paid all right, but the <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> has
now indebted the people to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> for $1 billion on which the people
now indebted the people to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> for $1 billion on which the people
must pay interest! </p>
<p> Tens of thousands of such transactions have taken place since 1913 so that
by the 1980s, the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> is indebted to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> for over
by the 1980s, the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> is indebted to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> for over
$1000000000000 (trillion), on which the people pay over $100 billion
a year in interest alone with no hope of ever paying off the principal.
Supposedly, our children and following generations will pay forever and
@ -562,20 +562,20 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
AND THERE'S STILL MORE</p>
<p> In addition to the vast wealth drawn to them through this almost
unlimited usury, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> who control the money at the top are able
unlimited usury, the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> who control the money at the top are able
to approve or disapprove large loans to large and successful corporations
to the extent that refusal of a loan will bring about a reduction in
the price that that <ent type='ORG'>Corporation</ent>'s stock sells for on the market.</p>
<p> After depressing the price, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>' agents buy large blocks of the
<p> After depressing the price, the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>' agents buy large blocks of the
company's stock, after which the sometimes multi-million dollar loan is
approved, the stock rises, and is then sold for a profit. In this manner
billions of dollars are made with which to buy more stock. This practice
is so refined today that <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> Board need only announce to
is so refined today that the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> Board need only announce to
the newspapers an increase or decrease in their "discount rate" to send
stocks up and down as they wish.
Using this method since 1913, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> and their agents have purchased
Using this method since 1913, the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> and their agents have purchased
secret or open control of almost every large corporation in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Using
that control, they then force the corporations to borrow huge sums from
their banks so that corporate earnings are siphoned off in the form of
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> The only way new money (which is not true money, but is "credit"
representing a debt), goes into circulation in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> is when it is
borrowed from <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>. When the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and people borrow large sums, we
borrowed from <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>. When the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and people borrow large sums, we
seem to prosper. However, the bankers "create" only the amount of the
principal of each loan, never the extra amount needed to pay the
interest.</p>
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
property) must earn and TAKE OUT OF CIRCULATION $255931, almost $200000
MORE than he put IN CIRCULATION when he borrowed the original $60000!
(By the way, it is this interest which cheats all families out of nicer
homes. It is not that they cannot afford them; it is because the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>'
homes. It is not that they cannot afford them; it is because the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>'
usury forces them to pay for FOUR homes to get ONE!)</p>
<p> Every new loan puts the same process in operation. Each borrower adds a
@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
they pay the principle and interest, the money in circulation disappears.
All they can do is struggle against each other, borrowing more and more
from the money-lenders each generation. The money lenders (<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>),
from the money-lenders each generation. The money lenders (<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>),
who produce nothing of value, slowly, then more rapidly, gain a death
grip on the land, building, and present and future earnings of the whole
working population. Proverbs 22:7 has come to pass in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. The
@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> If you haven't quite grasped the impact of the above, let us consider
a small auto loan for 3 years at 18% interest. Step 1: Citizen borrows
$5000 and pays it into circulation (it goes to the dealer, factory,
miner, etc.) and signs a note agreeing to pay the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> $6500. Step 2:
miner, etc.) and signs a note agreeing to pay the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> $6500. Step 2:
Citizen pays $180 per month of his earnings to the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>er. In three years,
he will take OUT of circulation $1500 more than he put IN circulation.</p>
@ -686,12 +686,12 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
debt-free nation to a debt-ridden nation where practically every home,
farm and business is paying usury-tribute to some <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>er.
The usury-tribute to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> on personal, local, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>
The usury-tribute to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> on personal, local, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>
debt totals more than the combined earnings of 25% of the working
people. Soon it will be 50% and continue upward.</p>
<p>
THIS IS WHY BANKERS PROSPER IN <ent type='ORG'>GOOD <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>S</ent> OR BAD</p>
THIS IS WHY BANKERS PROSPER IN <ent type='ORG'>GOOD TIMES</ent> OR BAD</p>
<p> In the millions of transactions made each year like those above, little
actual currency changes hands, nor is it necessary that it do so. 95% of
@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
"Valley <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> Posts 49% Gain in Profits"</p>
<p> "Gains of 49 percent in net income and 51 percent in operating
income were posted last year by <ent type='ORG'>Valley <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent>al</ent> bank. Those
income were posted last year by <ent type='ORG'>Valley National</ent> bank. Those
gains brought net income to $33959000 in the year ended Dec.
31 and operating income to $34459000. The year before those
totals were $22836000 and $22807000 respectively."</p>
@ -736,12 +736,12 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> In 1910 the U. S. <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> debt was only $1 billion, or $12.40 per
citizen. <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and local debts were practically non-existent.</p>
<p> By 1920, after only six years of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> shenanigans, the
<p> By 1920, after only six years of <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> shenanigans, the
<ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> debt had jumped to $24 billion, or $228 per person, and <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>
and local debts were mushrooming.</p>
<p> By 1981 the <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> debt passed $1 trillion and was growing
exponentially as the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> tripled the interest rates. <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and local
exponentially as the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> tripled the interest rates. <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and local
debts are now MORE than the <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>, and with businesses and personal
debts totalled over $6 trillion, three times the value of all land
and buildings in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> However, they are too cunning to take the title to everything. They
instead leave you with some "illusion of ownership" so you and your
children will continue to work and pay the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> more of your earnings
children will continue to work and pay the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> more of your earnings
on ever increasing debts. The "establishment" has captured our people
with their ungodly system of usury and debt as certainly as if they had
marched in with an uniformed army.</p>
@ -802,20 +802,20 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
keep whatever he still has. But in real life, even if we borrow little
ourselves from the "bankers," the local, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> governments
borrow billions in our name, squander it, then confiscate our earnings
from us and pay it back to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> with interest. </p>
from us and pay it back to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> with interest. </p>
<p> We are forced to play the game, and none can leave except by death. We
pay as long as we live, and our children pay after we die. If we cannot
pay, the same government sends the police to take our property and
give it to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>. The bankers risk nothing in the game; they just
give it to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>. The bankers risk nothing in the game; they just
collect their percentage and "win it all." In <ent type='GPE'>Las Vegas</ent> and at other
gambling centers, all games are "rigged" to pay the owner a percentage,
and they rake in millions...<ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>' "game" is also
and they rake in millions...The <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>' "game" is also
rigged, and it pays off in billions!</p>
<p> In recent years, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> have added real "cards" to their game.
<p> In recent years, <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> have added real "cards" to their game.
"Credit" cards are promoted as a convenience and a great boon to trade.
Actually, they are ingenious devices by which <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> collect 2% to 5%
Actually, they are ingenious devices by which <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> collect 2% to 5%
of every retail sale from the seller and 18% interest from buyers. A
real "stacked" deck!</p>
@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
politicians always spend more tax money than they take in should now see
the reason. When they begin to study our "debt-money" system, they soon
realize that these politicians are not the agents of the people but are
the agents of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>, for whom they plan ways to place the people
the agents of the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>, for whom they plan ways to place the people
further in debt. </p>
<p> It takes only a little imagination to see that if <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> had been
@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
continuing costs such as interest, <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> taxes would be almost nil.
Money, once in circulation, would remain there and go on serving its
purpose as a medium of exchange for generation after generation and
century after century, with no payments to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> whatsoever!</p>
century after century, with no payments to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> whatsoever!</p>
<p>
MOUNTING <ent type='ORG'>DEBTS</ent> AND WARS</p>
@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
apparatuses in other nations, which are also disguised as "governments."
Some, we are told, are friends. Some, we are told, are enemies. "Enemies"
are built up through international manipulations and used to frighten the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people into going billions of dollars more into debt to the
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people into going billions of dollars more into debt to the
bankers for "military preparedness," "foreign aid to stop communism,"
"minority rights" etc. </p>
@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
and inadequate training, where tens of thousands are murdered, and hundreds
of thousands are crippled. Other thousands are morally corrupted,
addicted to drugs, and infected with venereal and other diseases, which
they bring back to <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
they bring back to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p> When the "war" is over, we have gained nothing, but we are scores of
billions of dollars more in debt to the bankers, which was the reason for
@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> Our new "rulers" are trying to change our whole racial, social,
religious, and political order, but they will not change the debt-
money economic system by which they ron and rule. Our people have
become tenants and "debt-slaves" to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> and their agents in
become tenants and "debt-slaves" to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> and their agents in
the land our fathers conquered. It is conquest through the most
gigantic fraud and swindle in the history of mankind.</p>
@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
the head, and thou shalt be the tail." <ent type='GPE'>Deut</ent>. 28:44-45</p>
<p> Most of the owners of the largest banks in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> are of Eastern
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an ancestry and connected with the <ent type='ORG'>Rothschild <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> banks.
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an ancestry and connected with the <ent type='ORG'>Rothschild European</ent> banks.
Has that warning come to fruition in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>?</p>
<p> Let us now consider the correct method of providing the medium of
@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> p. 20</p>
<p> Such a suggestion always scares the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>. Their propagandists
<p> Such a suggestion always scares the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>. Their propagandists
will immediately cry "printing press money," <ent type='ORG'>abd</ent> warn that it would
soon be "worthless" and would cause "inflation."</p>
@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
and the money-changers spend millions in propaganda to keep you from
realizing that.</p>
<p> The money-creators (<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>) know that if we ever tried a
<p> The money-creators (<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>) know that if we ever tried a
Constitutional issue of debt-free, interest-free currency, even a
limited issue, the benefits would be apparent immediately. That they
must prevent. Abraham Lincoln was the last President to issue such
@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
GOVERNMENT (<ent type='ORG'>CITIZENS</ent>') MONEY WITHOUT INTEREST AND WITHOUT DEBT.</p>
<p> History tells us of debt-free and interest-free money issued by
governments. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> colonies did it through colonial script in the
governments. The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> colonies did it through colonial script in the
1700's and their wealth soon rivaled that of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> and brought
restrictions from <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>, which led to the Revolutionary War.
@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
<p> Several <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent> nations issue interest free loans to their citizens today.
[<ent type='ORG'>Transcribers</ent> note: Now you can understand what all the commotion in the
Middle East is all about, and why the banker-owned press is brainwashing
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> citizens to think of all <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s as terrorists). </p>
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> citizens to think of all <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>s as terrorists). </p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>The Saracen Empire</ent> forbade interest on money 1000 years ago and its
wealth outshone even Saxon <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. Mandarin <ent type='GPE'>China</ent> issued its own money,
@ -1017,9 +1017,9 @@ _____________________________________________________________________________</p
consider those centuries to be <ent type='GPE'>China</ent>'s time of greatest wealth, culture,
and peace.</p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> issued debt-free and interest-free money from 1935 on,
<p> <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> issued debt-free and interest-free money from 1935 on,
accounting for its startling rise from the depression to a world power
in 5 years. <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> fiunanced its entire government and war operation
in 5 years. <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> fiunanced its entire government and war operation
from 1935 to 1945 without gold and without debt, and it took the
whole <ent type='NORP'>Capitalist</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> world to destroy the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> power over
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> and bring <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> back under the heel of the bankers. Such
@ -1067,9 +1067,9 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> Under the present debt-usury system, the extra burden of usury forces
workers and businesses to demand more money for the work and goods to
pay their ever-increasing debts and taxes. This increase in prices and
wages is called "inflation." <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>, politicians and "economists"
wages is called "inflation." <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>, politicians and "economists"
blame it on everything but the real cause, which is the usury levied on
money and debt by the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>. </p>
money and debt by the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>. </p>
<p> This "inflation" benefits the money-lenders, since it wipes out savings
of one generation so they can not finance or help the next generation,
@ -1102,10 +1102,10 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________</p>
governments where they are best handled and most easily corrected.</p>
<p> An adequate national defense would be provided by the same citizen-
controlled <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, and there would be no <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> behind the scenes,
bribing politicians to give $220 billions of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> military
controlled <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>, and there would be no <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> behind the scenes,
bribing politicians to give $220 billions of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> military
equipment to other nations, disarming us, while alien nations prepare
to attack and invade <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
to attack and invade <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
___________________________________________________________________________ </p>
@ -1116,13 +1116,13 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
<p>
With debt-free and interest-free money, there would be no high and
confiscatory taxation, and our homes would be mortgage-free with no
$10000-per-year payments to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>, nor would they get $1000 to
$10000-per-year payments to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>, nor would they get $1000 to
$2500 per year from every automobile on our roads. </p>
<p> We would need no "easy payment" plans, "revolving" charge accounts,
loans to pay medical or hospital bills, loans to pay taxes, loans to pay
for burials, loans to pay loans, nor any of the thousand and one
usury-bearing loans which now suck the life-blood of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> families. </p>
usury-bearing loans which now suck the life-blood of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> families. </p>
<p> There would be no unemployment, divorces caused by debt, destitute old
people, or mounting crime, and even the so-called "depraved" classes
@ -1132,14 +1132,14 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
<p> Criminals could not become politicians, nor would politicians become
criminals in the pay of the Money-lenders. Our officials, at all
government levels, would be working for the people instead of devising
more money to place us further in debt to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>.</p>
more money to place us further in debt to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>.</p>
<p>____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> p. 25</p>
<p> We would get out of the entangling foreign alliances that have engulfed
us in four major ways and scores of minor wars since <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent>
us in four major ways and scores of minor wars since the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent>
Act was passed, alliances which are now used to prevent <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> from
preparing her own defense in the face of mounting danger from alien
powers.</p>
@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
elimination of the usury and debt would be the equivalent of a 50%
raise in the purchasing power of every worker. With this cancellation
of all debts, the return to the people of all the property and wealth
the parasitic <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> and their quasi-legal agents have stolen by usury
the parasitic <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> and their quasi-legal agents have stolen by usury
and fraud, and then ending of their theft of $300 Billion (or more)
every year from the people. <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> would be prosperous and powerful
beyond the wildest dreams of the citizens today. And we would be at
@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
and never expose the crooked money system. They promote school bonds,
municipal bonds, expensive and detrimental farm programs, "urban renewal,"
foreign aid, and many other schemes which put the people more deeply
into debt to the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>.</p>
into debt to the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>.</p>
<p> __________________________________________________________________________
@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
against our people, are harassed by government agencies such as
the <ent type='ORG'>EPA</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>OSHA</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>IRS</ent>, and others, causing them financial loss
and bankruptcy. Using the above methods, they have been completely
successful in preventing most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s from learning the truth.</p>
successful in preventing most <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s from learning the truth.</p>
<p> Therefore, to prevent violence or armed resistance to their plunder of
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, they plan to register all firearms and eventually to disarm
@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
hands of their government, polics and army.</p>
<p>
TELL <ent type='ORG'>THE <ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent></ent></p>
TELL <ent type='ORG'>THE PEOPLE</ent></p>
<p> The "almost hidden" conspirators in politics, religion, education,
entertainment, and the news media are working for A <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>er-owned
@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
problem, for our generation has not suffered under the "yoke" as the
coming generations will. <ent type='ORG'>Usury</ent> and taxes will continue to take a
larger and larger part of the annual earning of the people and put
them into the pockets of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> and their political Agents.
them into the pockets of the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> and their political Agents.
Increasing "government" regulations will prevent citizen protest and
opposition to their control. </p>
@ -1285,11 +1285,11 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________ </p
Commercial <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>s: 1950 to 1980" -- shows an exponentially
increasing upward spike. Source: Statistical Abstract of
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s. A note below the chart states:
"1982: Since 1950 the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> "assets" (obtained by fraud)
"1982: Since 1950 the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> "assets" (obtained by fraud)
have risen from $160 billion to almost $2000 billion.
They are stealing <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> with their debt-usury system!]
[Note alongside the chart: "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> produce no usable product
[Note alongside the chart: "<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> produce no usable product
or any "wealth," yet their usury robbery amost doubles their
net assets (wealth) every ten years! Is it possible another
generation under their "<ent type='ORG'>System</ent>" will make them "legal" owners
@ -1302,15 +1302,15 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________
<p> AUDIT <ent type='ORG'>THE FEDERAL RESERVE</ent> SYSTEM?
<ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> has never been audited by the government since
The <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> has never been audited by the government since
it took over our money and credit in 1913. In 1975, a bill, H.R. 4316,
to require an audit, was introduced in <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>.</p>
<p> During the April, 1975, hearings, this author submitted a statement
favoring the audit, as did many others. It is reprinted on the next
two pages, from pages 306-308 of the 739 pages of testimony given
during those hearings before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary
Policy of the Committee on <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing, Currency, and Housing, House of
during those hearings before <ent type='ORG'>the Subcommittee</ent> on Domestic Monetary
Policy of <ent type='ORG'>the Committee</ent> on <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing, Currency, and Housing, House of
Representatives. Due to pressure from the money-controllers, it was
not passed. No audit has ever been made.</p>
@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> THOMAS A. <ent type='ORG'>EDISON</ent>: "People who will not turn a shovel full of dirt on
project (Muscle Shoals Dam) nor contribute a pound of material, will
collect more money from <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> than will the People who
collect more money from <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> than will the People who
supply all the material and do all the work. This is the terrible
thing about interest...But here is the point: If the <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> can
issue a dollar bond it can issue a dollar bill. The element that
@ -1363,18 +1363,18 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
(Just before he died, <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> is reported to have stated to friends
that he had been "deceived" and that "I have betrayed my Country."
He referred to <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> Act, passed during his
He referred to the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> Act, passed during his
Presidency) [&lt;--note by the author, Emry.]
SIR <ent type='ORG'>JOSIAH</ent> STAMP: (President of the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> in the 1920's, the
second richest man in <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>): "<ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ing was conceived in iniquity
and was born in sin. The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> own the earth. Take it away from
and was born in sin. The <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> own the earth. Take it away from
them, but leave them the power to create deposits, and with the flick
of the pen they create enough deposits to buy it back again. However,
take it away from them, and all the great fortunes like mine will
disappear, and they ought to disappear, for this would be a happier
and better world to live in. But, if you wish to remain the slaves
of the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent> and pay the cost of your own slavery, let them
of the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent> and pay the cost of your own slavery, let them
continue to create deposits."</p>
<p>___________________________________________________________________________</p>
@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
lend by creating credit. They create the means of payment out of
nothing."</p>
<p> ROBERT H. HEMPHILL (Credit Manager of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>, Altanta,
<p> ROBERT H. HEMPHILL (Credit Manager of <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>, Altanta,
Ga.): "This is a staggering thought. We are completely dependent
on the the commercial <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>s. Someone has to borrow every dollar we
have in circulation, cash or credit. If the <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>s create ample
@ -1403,10 +1403,10 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
collapse unless it becomes widely understood and the defects
remedied very soon."</p>
<p> CONGRESSMEN LOUIS T. <ent type='ORG'>MCFADDEN</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> Reserve</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>s) are one
<p> CONGRESSMEN LOUIS T. <ent type='ORG'>MCFADDEN</ent>: The <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>s) are one
of the most corrupt institutions the world has ever seen. There is
not a man within the sound of my voice who does not know that this
<ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> is run by the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>."</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent> is run by the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>."</p>
<p> JOHN C. CALHOUN (Speech in the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>, May 26, 1836): "A power has
risen up in the government greater than the people themselves,
@ -1461,16 +1461,16 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> Other so-called "voter information" groups?</p>
<p> News sources such as Associated Press (<ent type='ORG'>AP</ent>), United Press <ent type='ORG'>International</ent>
<p> News sources such as <ent type='ORG'>Associated Press</ent> (AP), United Press <ent type='ORG'>International</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>UPI</ent>), <ent type='ORG'>Reuters</ent>, etc;</p>
<p> Any large daily newspaper or newspaper columnist?</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Radio or TV</ent> networks such as <ent type='ORG'>ABC</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>NBC</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CBS</ent>, [<ent type='ORG'>CNN</ent>] and Mutual;</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> or TV networks such as <ent type='ORG'>ABC</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>NBC</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CBS</ent>, [<ent type='ORG'>CNN</ent>] and Mutual;</p>
<p> Radio or television newsmen or commentators;</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Radio</ent> or television newsmen or commentators;</p>
<p> News magazines such as <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>, NEWSWEEK, LOOK, U.S. NEWS &amp; WORLD REPORT,
<p> News magazines such as <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>NEWSWEEK</ent>, LOOK, U.S. NEWS &amp; WORLD REPORT,
<ent type='ORG'>PEOPLE</ent>, etc.</p>
<p> Any other widely circulated magazines?</p>
@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
politics, religion, or <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> society, they NEVER expose the money
system);</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>University to College</ent> professors;</p>
<p> University to College professors;</p>
<p> Any elementary, high school or college textbooks;</p>
@ -1490,8 +1490,8 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
P.T.A. or similar?</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Labor Unions</ent> such as the A.F. of L., C.I.O., Teamsters, UMW, Farm
organizations such as Farmers Union, Farm Bureau, NFO, United Farm
Workers, etc, (the recent <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Agricultural Movement has exposed
organizations such as <ent type='ORG'>Farmers Union</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Farm Bureau</ent>, NFO, United Farm
Workers, etc, (the recent <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Agricultural Movement has exposed
the debt-usury);</p>
<p> ________________________________________________________________________
@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
Any farm publication?</p>
<p> Business organizations such as the <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent>al Association of
Manufacturers, Better Business Bureau, Chamber of Commerce, etc.?</p>
Manufacturers, <ent type='ORG'>Better Business Bureau</ent>, Chamber of Commerce, etc.?</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Medical</ent>, scientific or professional organizations such as the A.M.A,
A.A.U.P., etc.?</p>
@ -1509,28 +1509,28 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Civic</ent> or Fraternal organizations such as Rotary, Elks, Lions,
Moose, Eagkles, Odd Fellows, etc.?</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Veterans</ent> organizations such as the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Legion, <ent type='ORG'>Veterans</ent> of
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Veterans</ent> organizations such as the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Legion, <ent type='ORG'>Veterans</ent> of
Foreign Wars, Disabled Vets, etc.?</p>
<p> The hundreds of "civil rights," "student," "Women's Lib." and
similar "protest" organizations or publications? They protest
"racism," atomic weapons, war, pollution, and scores of other supposed
"wrongs," but NEVER, NEVER, expose or object to the robbery of the
people by the Billionaire <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>!</p>
people by the Billionaire <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>!</p>
<p> Masonic Orders, Lodges or publications;</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Knights</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent>;</p>
<p> Any <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Pope, Bishop or Priest? (Father Coughlin of <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>
spoke on radio and wrote books in the 1930's protesting the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>'
spoke on radio and wrote books in the 1930's protesting the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>'
plunder of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. He was silenced in a few years on direct orders
of the Pope. Since then few Priests have mentioned the plunder).</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> Rabbis or <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> organizations such as the United Synagogues
<p> <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> Rabbis or <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> organizations such as <ent type='ORG'>the United Synagogues</ent>
of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, B'nai Brith, Anti-defamation League, etc;</p>
<p> World Council of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es (WCC)</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>World Council</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es (WCC)</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Nation</ent>al Council of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es (NCC)</p>
@ -1552,16 +1552,16 @@ ____________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> By the 1980's virtually no prominent <ent type='GPE'>indiviual</ent> or national organization
of influence in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, including religious organizations, opposes or
exposes the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>' plunder. Because of that silence most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s
exposes the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>' plunder. Because of that silence most <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s
live out their whole lives in this land without ever learning how they are
being robbed.</p>
<p> Small groups of patriots are opposing the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>. One is LIBERTY
<p> Small groups of patriots are opposing the <ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>. One is LIBERTY
LOBBY which publishes The SPOTLIGHT, a weekly newspaper ($32 per year
or $59 for two years, 300 Independence Ave., S.E., <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.
20003). Each issue exposes the anti-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> shenanigans of the
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent>ers</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s and other enemies of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Every patriotic
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> family should subscribe.</p>
20003). Each issue exposes the anti-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> shenanigans of the
<ent type='ORG'>Bankers</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s and other enemies of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Every patriotic
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> family should subscribe.</p>
<p> Read this short booklet over again.</p>
@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________</p>
are not totally controlled, while most of the big city newspapers are.</p>
<p> Give or mail them out by the hundreds to awaken and educate other
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s to this fantastic plunder of the working people of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s to this fantastic plunder of the working people of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
The cost to you is VERY LITTLE compared to the BILLIONS in money and
property being STOLEN from our people.</p>
@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ ___________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p> *******************************************************
<ent type='ORG'>Interested</ent> in learning more about <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> influence
in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> media, the resurging <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> empire,
in the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> media, the resurging <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> empire,
the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>'s proposed domestic terrorism centre, the
<ent type='ORG'>TWA</ent>800 shootdown, the <ent type='ORG'>ATF</ent>'s "<ent type='ORG'>Operation Piedmont</ent>" plans
to plant pipe bombs at the Atlanta Olympics and blame

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml><p>Date: Sun, 8 Jan 1995 08:21:07 -0500
From: James Daugherty <special>jhdaugh@a-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent>.com</special>
Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy
Subject: Carroll Quigley Examined; <ent type='ORG'>Multicultural Strategy of Ruling</ent> Class?</p>
Subject: Carroll Quigley Examined; <ent type='ORG'>Multicultural Strategy</ent> of Ruling Class?</p>
<p>A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research Weekly Up-date of January 8, 1995
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ available on floppy disks and is used by over 700 journalists and
researchers around the world. For a brochure write to: </p>
<p> info@a-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent>.com
A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, PO Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent> 48220-0273</p>
A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, PO Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, MI 48220-0273</p>
<p> A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research is an authorized distributor of NameBase
$79.00 Postpaid</p>
@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ researchers around the world. For a brochure write to: </p>
<p> by Daniel Brandt</p>
<p> When Bill Clinton delivered his acceptance speech at the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic</ent>
<p> When Bill Clinton delivered his acceptance speech at the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent>
convention on July 16, 1992, it didn't contain any surprises, nor were any
expected. There were the usual feel-good platitudes: he wanted to talk
with us "about my hope for the future, my faith in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people,
with us "about my hope for the future, my faith in the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people,
and my vision of the kind of country we can build.... This election is
about putting power back in your hands and putting the government back on
your side.... It is time to heal <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>." Any speech writer could have
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ memory of his <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent> professor. A few days earlier, a
Clinton's background mentioned that he had never forgotten Quigley's last
lecture. "Throughout his career he has evoked [this lecture] in speeches
as the rhetorical foundation for his political philosophy," according to
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post</ent>, which offered another Clinton quotation praising
<ent type='ORG'>the Washington Post</ent>, which offered another Clinton quotation praising
Quigley's perspective and influence.[1] A kindly old professor appreciated
as a mentor by an impressionable, idealistic student? This is how it was
interpreted by almost everyone who heard it, particularly since Quigley's
@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ name was not exactly a household word.</p>
reference to Quigley was surprising. Now that Clinton had one foot in the
<ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>, the conservative <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent></ent> soon ran an item that tried
to clear matters up. Professor Quigley, according to the <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>,
specialized in the history of a secret group of elite Anglo-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s who
specialized in the history of a secret group of elite Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s who
had a decisive influence on world affairs during the first half of this
century. Quigley, in other words, was a conspiracy theorist -- but one who
had an impeccable pedigree as "one of the few insiders who came out and
exposed the <ent type='ORG'>Eastern</ent> establishment plan for world government." These words
belong to Tom <ent type='ORG'>Eddlam</ent>, research director for <ent type='ORG'>the John <ent type='ORG'>Birch Society</ent></ent>. As
belong to Tom <ent type='ORG'>Eddlam</ent>, research director for <ent type='ORG'>the John Birch Society</ent>. As
someone who had sold two of Quigley's books, <ent type='ORG'>Eddlam</ent> knew plenty about
Quigley. But we can't have a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic</ent> draft-dodging liberal candidate
Quigley. But we can't have a <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> draft-dodging liberal candidate
who admires a <ent type='ORG'>Birch Society</ent> conspiracy hero, so the <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> quickly resolved
the issue by noting that Quigley wanted the conspiracy to succeed, whereas
the <ent type='ORG'>Birchers</ent> wanted it to fail.[2] Thus the <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> summed matters up, in
@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ with Clinton's early career, for its possible clues to Clinton's thought.</p>
<p> Reading Quigley may turn you into a student of high-level conspiracy,
which is exactly what many influential people around Clinton and elsewhere
say you shouldn't be. Almost all of the 3000 members of the Council on
say you shouldn't be. Almost all of the 3000 members of <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> on
Foreign Relations (<ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>) will go on record ridiculing any of the conspiracy
theories that, according to all polls, are taken seriously by large
majorities of average people. <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> member Daniel Schorr will tell you again
and again that Oswald was a lone nut, and <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> member Steven Emerson will
write article after article debunking <ent type='ORG'>Pan Am</ent> 103 and October Surprise
write article after article debunking Pan Am 103 and October Surprise
theories. It's not that people in high places know better, it's simply
that they have more to protect and cannot afford to be candid.</p>
@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ the world since the events he described. Quigley was also an insider, so
his criticisms of the groups he studied are subdued. He did his
undergraduate and graduate work at <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>, where he received a doctorate
in 1938. He later taught at <ent type='ORG'>Princeton</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> before settling in at
<ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>'s conservative <ent type='ORG'>School of Foreign Service</ent> in 1941, where he
<ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>'s conservative School of Foreign Service in 1941, where he
remained for the rest of his career. He was a consultant for the Brookings
Institution, <ent type='ORG'>the Defense Department</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the State Department</ent>, and the
<ent type='ORG'>Navy</ent>,[4] and taught western civilization and history. In 1962 the Center
for Strategic and International Studies was established on the <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>
campus, where it maintained close ties with the <ent type='ORG'>School of Foreign Service</ent>.
campus, where it maintained close ties with <ent type='ORG'>the School</ent> of Foreign Service.
<ent type='ORG'>CSIS</ent> included a number of people on its staff who had high-level <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
connections. Quigley moved in these circles until his death in 1977:</p>
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ connections. Quigley moved in these circles until his death in 1977:</p>
<p> In his 1949 detailed look at the Cecil Rhodes - <ent type='ORG'>Oxford</ent> - Alfred
(Lord) Milner - Round Table nexus, published posthumously in 1981 as
The Anglo-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Establishment, Quigley was more forceful with his
The Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Establishment, Quigley was more forceful with his
criticism. While endorsing this elite's high-minded internationalist
goals, Quigley wrote that "I cannot agree with them on methods," and added
that he found the antidemocratic implications of their inherited wealth
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ writers on both the right and left began to recognize this. For example,
New Left writer and activist Carl Oglesby came to realize that some of his
ideas about elite power in the U.S. had been anticipated by Quigley.[7]
On the far right, meanwhile, Quigley found a convert in W. Cleon Skousen,
a former <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent who later became a star of <ent type='ORG'>the John <ent type='ORG'>Birch Society</ent></ent>'s
a former <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent who later became a star of <ent type='ORG'>the John Birch Society</ent>'s
lecture circuit. In 1970, Skousen published a book-length review of
Quigley's Tragedy and Hope that was titled The Naked Capitalist. It
quoted so heavily from Quigley's work that Quigley threatened to sue for
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ copyright infringement.</p>
<p> Skousen chose to emphasize Quigley's mention of subterranean
financial arrangements between certain Wall Street interests and certain
groups on the U.S. left, in particular <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> Party</ent>.[8] Oglesby,
groups on the U.S. left, in particular <ent type='ORG'>the Communist Party</ent>.[8] Oglesby,
meanwhile, shared Quigley's interest in the challenge posed to Wall
Street's <ent type='ORG'>Eastern</ent> elite by newer oil and defense-aerospace money
concentrated in the <ent type='LOC'>Southwest</ent>.[9] But as Oglesby recognized, Quigley's
@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ of "conspiracy":</p>
Oglesby's observation that there is a qualitative difference between the
way that the left and right in the U.S. have addressed this issue. Both
tendencies can at least get together on which groups deserve attention:
<ent type='ORG'>the Council on Foreign Relations</ent>, which became the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> branch of the
<ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> on Foreign Relations, which became the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> branch of the
Round Table in 1919; <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent>, which has held secret meetings in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>
for select participants since 1954; and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent></ent>, a group
for select participants since 1954; and <ent type='ORG'>the Trilateral Commission</ent>, a group
that began in 1973 and now has 325 members from <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> consists of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s only, whereas <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent> adds the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>ans and
<ent type='ORG'>TC</ent> also adds the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s in <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>TC</ent> are almost
<ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> consists of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s only, whereas <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent> adds the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>ans and
TC also adds the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese. The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s in <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent> and TC are almost
always members of <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> also.</p>
<p> But some leftists and left-liberal sociologists prefer to take the
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ curse off their interest in such groups by calling their investigations
"power-structure research." The implication seems to be that tracing
interlocking directorates, let's say, belongs to science in a way that
tracing Lee Harvey Oswald's intelligence connections never could. Still,
G. William <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>, the most prominent of the "power structure"
G. William <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>, the most prominent of the "power structure"
researchers, admits that attempting to maintain this quarantine can itself
become unscientific:</p>
@ -230,19 +230,19 @@ become unscientific:</p>
personally, meet together privately and off the record, and try to
hammer out a consensus on how to anticipate or react to events and
issues, then there is some conspiring that goes on in <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>, not to
mention in the Committee for Economic Development, the Business
mention in <ent type='ORG'>the Committee for Economic Development</ent>, the Business
Council, <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>, and the Central Intelligence
Agency.[11]</p>
<p> And what makes <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>'s middle ground on the problem of conspiracy
<p> And what makes <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>'s middle ground on the problem of conspiracy
so difficult to maintain is precisely the existence of inconveniently
concrete cases like Oswald's. If there was a conspiracy and cover-up, then
it was carried out by interested individuals rather than by blind social
forces. The best that <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent> can do with the JFK assassination is to
forces. The best that <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent> can do with the JFK assassination is to
ignore it, which he does.</p>
<p> But this won't do for Michael Albert, editor of the leftist Z
Magazine and a <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>ian "structuralist," who has attempted to finesse
Magazine and a <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>ian "structuralist," who has attempted to finesse
this problem. His argument on the JFK assassination, as best I can
understand it, goes something like this: JFK was a predictable product of
established institutions; these institutions wanted a war in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>; it's
@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ doesn't have to play by the rules. If you can prove that the assassination
was a conspiracy, then the first notion becomes silly and insignificant.
Essentially, conspiracy theories restore notions of freedom and
responsibility that have been stripped from from the "value free" social
science establishment. Quigley is between <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent> and Oglesby on our
science establishment. Quigley is between <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent> and Oglesby on our
spectrum, which is not a left-right spectrum but rather a conspiracy
spectrum. Oglesby deals seriously with the JFK assassination while Quigley
does not. But Quigley at least follows the money trail and believes that
human agency and individual actors are important forces in history.
<ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>, on the other hand, is more interested in class distinctions and
<ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>, on the other hand, is more interested in class distinctions and
general behavior.</p>
<p> Skousen is much more conspiratorial than Oglesby. He applies
@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ assume as a starting point that it's a <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> plot doe
understand the who or why behind it.</p>
<p> Before returning to Clinton, it will help to fill out our spectrum a
bit. So far we have <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>, Quigley, and Oglesby in a line, and Skousen
bit. So far we have <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>, Quigley, and Oglesby in a line, and Skousen
off further on the pro-conspiracy end. On the anti-conspiracy end we
should add Erwin <ent type='ORG'>Knoll</ent>, longtime editor of The <ent type='ORG'>Progressive</ent>. According to
<ent type='ORG'>Knoll</ent>, "none of the conspiracy theories we have scrutinized meets the test
of accuracy -- or even plausibility -- we normally apply to material
published in The <ent type='ORG'>Progressive</ent>, so none has appeared in the pages of this
magazine.[12] <ent type='ORG'>Knoll</ent>'s advisory board includes three members of the Council
magazine.[12] <ent type='ORG'>Knoll</ent>'s advisory board includes three members of <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent>
on Foreign Relations, so this fits okay. There's also Chip Berlet, who
berates unwitting leftists for falling prey to conspiracy theories that
the devious right has conspired to foist on them. He isn't critical of
@ -294,28 +294,28 @@ doesn't fit anywhere on our spectrum; he's running his own show.</p>
<p> A conspiracy bookseller named <ent type='ORG'>Lloyd Miller</ent>[14] is farther out than
Skousen. Miller is aware of Quigley and sells his books. While Oglesby is
toying with an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> ruling-class Yankee-Cowboy split that goes back a
generation or so, Miller dwells on a split between <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Knights of Malta</ent></ent>
and <ent type='ORG'>the Knights Templar</ent> going back to the year 1307. The modern derivative
toying with an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> ruling-class Yankee-Cowboy split that goes back a
generation or so, Miller dwells on a split between <ent type='ORG'>the Knights</ent> of Malta
and <ent type='ORG'>the Knights</ent> Templar going back to the year 1307. The modern derivative
of this struggle provides his hypothesis that "the overt and covert organs
of the Vatican and <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Empire</ent></ent> are locked in mortal combat for control
of the world." In Miller's theory, <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent>-controlled <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent> is the
Vatican headquarters on the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> front, and Quigley is a Vatican agent
exposing the Anglo-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> connection. Miller is more sophisticated than
Vatican headquarters on the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> front, and Quigley is a Vatican agent
exposing the Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> connection. Miller is more sophisticated than
this description allows, but I have difficulties with him. On a case by
case basis, the theory produces as many questions as answers. More
importantly, perhaps, my historical interests and imagination don't extend
much beyond the last 100 years.</p>
<p> Miller is mentioned because there are similarities between his
analysis and the theories of Lyndon <ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent>. For anyone who wants to
figure out what <ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent> is talking about, it is necessary to be
conversant with esoterica concerning Freemasonry, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Knights of Malta</ent></ent>,
analysis and the theories of Lyndon LaRouche. For anyone who wants to
figure out what LaRouche is talking about, it is necessary to be
conversant with esoterica concerning Freemasonry, <ent type='ORG'>the Knights</ent> of Malta,
and <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> imperialism. The alternative is to see all of the above as
code words for <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent>'s enemies -- namely Chip Berlet, Dennis
code words for <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, and LaRouche's enemies -- namely Chip Berlet, Dennis
King, and the Anti-Defamation League -- tend to take this easy way out. I
don't believe that right-wing globalist conspiracy theories in general, or
<ent type='ORG'>LaRouche</ent>'s theories in particular, can be dismissed by claiming that they
LaRouche's theories in particular, can be dismissed by claiming that they
are disguised anti-Semitism -- that is to say, code-word versions of the
old international <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> banking conspiracies. While there is some
anti-Semitism on the right, it is no longer the driving force it might
@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ Robertson's <ent type='ORG'>Christian Coalition</ent> as a populist challenge to
<ent type='ORG'>Republocrat</ent> system.</p>
<p> Most of Pat Robertson's latest book, The New World Order (1991), is
a popularized yet articulate presentation of recent <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> history as
controlled by <ent type='ORG'>the Council on Foreign Relations</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent></ent>,
a popularized yet articulate presentation of recent <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> history as
controlled by <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> on Foreign Relations, <ent type='ORG'>the Trilateral Commission</ent>,
<ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve System</ent>, and Wall Street. Several pages
are spent on Quigley's theories, which provide the background for an
understanding of the <ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Trust</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>, and the foundations with their
understanding of <ent type='ORG'>the Rhodes Trust</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>, and the foundations with their
"One World agenda." Unfortunately, the only mention of this book in the
left press ignores the analytical material that Robertson draws on, and
dismisses "its more bizarre conspiracy theories such as those targeting
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ fascism.</p>
<p> Robertson spends several pages recounting the 1976 campaign of Jimmy
Carter, and describes how he concluded that Carter's strings were being
pulled by the same <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Trilateralist</ent>s</ent> who created him. A similar analysis --
pulled by the same <ent type='ORG'>Trilateralists</ent> who created him. A similar analysis --
much more detailed and convincing -- can also be found from a leftist
perspective.[16] It wasn't too many years ago, before politically-correct
thinking carried the day, that the left took Trilateralism seriously.
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Commission members.</p>
said, "If, after the inauguration you find Cy Vance as secretary of state
and Zbigniew Brzezinski as head of national security, then I would say
that we failed." That's exactly what happened, and seventeen other key
members of the administration were also <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Trilateralist</ent>s</ent>. For his entire
members of the administration were also <ent type='ORG'>Trilateralists</ent>. For his entire
administration, every move on foreign policy was cleared with the
hard-liner Brzezinski.</p>
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ and glad-handing his way through a student council election, he was
working in <ent type='ORG'>the Senate Foreign Relations Office</ent> of Senator J. William
Fulbright, an <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> and former <ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Scholar</ent> who started
criticizing the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> policy in 1966. During his first two
years, Clinton was a trainee in <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>'s RO<ent type='ORG'>TC</ent> unit, and could be seen
years, Clinton was a trainee in <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>'s ROTC unit, and could be seen
around campus in <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> fatigues.</p>
<p> Between Quigley and his <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent> connections, Fulbright and his
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ power, it's not surprising that the big, bearded, amiable Clinton became a
power behind Clinton was Winthrop <ent type='ORG'>Rockefeller</ent> (1912-1973), two-time
<ent type='NORP'>Republican</ent> governor of <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, who reportedly functioned as a father
figure. At <ent type='ORG'>Oxford</ent>, Clinton participated in one or more demonstrations
against U.S. policy in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> in front of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> embassy, and used
against U.S. policy in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> in front of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> embassy, and used
his connections to stay out of the draft. After <ent type='ORG'>Oxford</ent> he went to <ent type='ORG'>Yale</ent> Law
School. In the fall of 1972 he directed McGovern's campaign in <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>. He
ran for <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> in 1974 after finishing <ent type='ORG'>Yale</ent>, but barely
@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ perhaps even duplicitous.</p>
<p> How else can we explain why he has recently embraced the very
organizations who got us into <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> in the first place? He joined the
Council on Foreign Relations in 1989, attended a <ent type='NORP'>Bilderberg</ent> meeting in
1991, is currently a member of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent></ent>, and has
appointed numerous <ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Scholar</ent>s, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> members, and <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Trilateralist</ent>s</ent> to key
1991, is currently a member of <ent type='ORG'>the Trilateral Commission</ent>, and has
appointed numerous <ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Scholar</ent>s, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> members, and <ent type='ORG'>Trilateralists</ent> to key
positions. These are the very groups whose historical roots, according to
Quigley, are essentially conspiratorial and antidemocratic. A cynic would
say that Clinton appropriated from Quigley what he needed -- which was a
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ polite questions, Senator John Chafee (R-RI) joked about what he called
you say that, Senator. The new director, R. James Woolsey, was an early
supporter of the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s and served as defense attorney for Michael Ledeen
and Charles E. Allen, he has <ent type='ORG'>Georgetown</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>CSIS</ent> connections, and he's a
<ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Scholar</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> member, and <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Yale</ent> Law School</ent> graduate, several years
<ent type='ORG'>Rhodes Scholar</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent> member, and <ent type='ORG'>Yale Law School</ent> graduate, several years
ahead of Clinton. <ent type='ORG'>Yale</ent>, of course, is thick with <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> connections.[27] The
new <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director was close to Brent Scowcroft at the Bush <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>, and
is a director of <ent type='ORG'>Martin Marietta</ent>, the eighth-largest defense corporation,
@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ record. And both are worth nothing at all.</p>
<p> 2. "Clinton a Bircher?", <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent></ent>, July 22, 1992, p. A6. For a
more useful discussion of the right and Quigley, see Frank P. Mintz,
The Liberty Lobby and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Right: Race, Conspiracy and
The Liberty Lobby and the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Right: Race, Conspiracy and
Culture (Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1985), pp. 145-51.</p>
<p> 3. This conclusion in inescapable after reading Dick Russell, The Man
@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ record. And both are worth nothing at all.</p>
<p> 5. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time
(<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>Macmillan Company</ent>, 1966), p. 950.</p>
<p> 6. Carroll Quigley, The Anglo-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Establishment (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Books in
<p> 6. Carroll Quigley, The Anglo-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Establishment (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Books in
Focus, 1981), pp. xi, 197.</p>
<p> 7. Carl Oglesby, The Yankee and Cowboy War (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Berkley Publishing,
@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ record. And both are worth nothing at all.</p>
<p>10. Oglesby, p. 25.</p>
<p>11. G. William <ent type='ORG'>Domhoff</ent>, "Who Made <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Foreign Policy, 1945-1963?" In
<p>11. G. William <ent type='NORP'>Domhoff</ent>, "Who Made <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Foreign Policy, 1945-1963?" In
David Horowitz, ed., Corporations and the Cold War (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Monthly
Review, 1969), p.34.</p>
@ -619,20 +619,20 @@ record. And both are worth nothing at all.</p>
Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 205, Cambridge MA 02139), July 28, 1992,
$6.50.</p>
<p>14. A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, P.O. Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent> 48220.</p>
<p>14. A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, P.O. Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent> MI 48220.</p>
<p>15. Kate Cornell, "<ent type='ORG'>The Covert Tactics</ent> and Overt Agenda of the New
Christian Right," Covert Action Quarterly, No. 43, Winter 1992-93,
p. 51.</p>
<p>16. Laurence H. Shoup, "Jimmy Carter and the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Trilateralist</ent>s</ent>: Presidential
<p>16. Laurence H. Shoup, "Jimmy Carter and the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateralists</ent>: Presidential
Roots"; Laurence H. Shoup and William Minter, "Shaping a New World
Order: The Council on Foreign Relations' Blueprint for World
Hegemony, 1939-1945"; and several other relevant articles. In Holly
Sklar, ed., Trilateralism: The <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent> and Elite
Planning for World Management (Boston: South End Press, 1980).</p>
<p>17. Stephen Gill, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Hegemony and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent></ent> (New
<p>17. Stephen Gill, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Hegemony and <ent type='ORG'>the Trilateral Commission</ent> (New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1991).</p>
<p>18. Association of National Security Alumni, <ent type='ORG'>Unclassified</ent>, February-March
@ -641,21 +641,21 @@ record. And both are worth nothing at all.</p>
<p>19. James Simon Kunen, The Strawberry Statement: Notes of a College
Revolutionary (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Avon Books, 1970), pp. 130-1.</p>
<p>20. Steve Weissman, Big Brother and the Holding Company (<ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto CA</ent>:
<p>20. Steve Weissman, Big Brother and the <ent type='ORG'>Holding Company</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto</ent> CA:
Ramparts Press, 1974), pp. 298-9.</p>
<p>21. <ent type='ORG'>AP</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> Examiner, June 21, 1986.</p>
<p>21. AP in <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> Examiner, June 21, 1986.</p>
<p>22. Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain, Acid Dreams: The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, LSD, and the
Sixties Rebellion (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Grove Press, 1985).</p>
<p>23. Kai Bird, The Chairman: John J. McCloy, The Making of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
<p>23. Kai Bird, The Chairman: John J. McCloy, The Making of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
Establishment (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1992), pp. 483-4, 727.</p>
<p>24. Richard Cummings, The Pied Piper: Allard K. Lowenstein and the
<p>24. Richard Cummings, <ent type='ORG'>The Pied Piper</ent>: Allard K. Lowenstein and the
Liberal Dream (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Grove Press, 1985).</p>
<p>25. Douglas Valentine, The Phoenix Program (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: William Morrow,
<p>25. Douglas Valentine, <ent type='ORG'>The Phoenix Program</ent> (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: William Morrow,
1990), p. 337.</p>
<p>26. Douglas Jehl, "<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> Nominee Wary of Budget Cuts," <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>,
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ available on floppy disks and is used by over 700 journalists and
researchers around the world. For a brochure write to: </p>
<p> info@a-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent>.com
A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, PO Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent> 48220-0273</p>
A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research, PO Box 20273, <ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, MI 48220-0273</p>
<p> A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research is an authorized distributor of NameBase
$79.00 Postpaid</p>
@ -704,8 +704,8 @@ twenty years earlier. The debate over diversity is one example of this.</p>
<p> Researchers in the sixties discovered that the ruling elites of the
West mastered the techniques of multiculturalism at the onset of the Cold
War, and employed them time and again to counter the perceived threat from
communism. The <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> for Cultural Freedom (CCF) was funded first by the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and then, after this was exposed in 1967, by the <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Foundation. CCF
communism. The <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> for Cultural Freedom (<ent type='ORG'>CCF</ent>) was funded first by the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and then, after this was exposed in 1967, by the <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>CCF</ent>
created magazines, published books, and conducted conferences throughout
the world, in an effort to wean intellectuals to democratic liberalism.[1]</p>
@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ promoted black cultural nationalism to reinforce neo-colonialism in
colony within <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> can easily see the relevance to their own
situation; in many cases the same techniques and occasionally the same
individuals are used to control the political implications of
Afro-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> culture."[2]</p>
Afro-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> culture."[2]</p>
<p> But this is lost history, found today only on dusty library shelves
or buried in obscure databases. None of it is mentioned in the current
@ -734,8 +734,8 @@ foundations, and above all, the interests and techniques of the elite
globalists who won the Cold War.</p>
<p> From the time that this war began in 1947, the <ent type='ORG'>Carnegie</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent>, and
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Rockefeller</ent> Foundations</ent>, in cooperation with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, began funding
programs at major U.S. universities such as <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>T, and <ent type='ORG'>Columbia</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Rockefeller Foundations</ent>, in cooperation with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, began funding
programs at major U.S. universities such as <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>MIT</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>Columbia</ent>.
They began with an emphasis on <ent type='NORP'>Russian</ent> studies, but by the mid-1960s these
three foundations and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had a near-monopoly on all international
studies in the U.S.[4] This phenomenon, a big-money, top-down affair born
@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ multiculturalism.</p>
<p> Some defenders of academic diversity pretend that the elitist shoe
is on the other foot, and note that their critics are funded by certain
conservative foundations. Sara <ent type='ORG'>Diamond</ent> tracks <ent type='ORG'>the Olin Foundation</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>Smith</ent>-Richardson money behind Dinesh D'Souza and the National Association
<ent type='ORG'>Smith</ent>-Richardson money behind Dinesh D'Souza and <ent type='ORG'>the National Association</ent>
of Scholars (<ent type='ORG'>NAS</ent>), two of the more vocal critics of multiculturalism.[5]
<ent type='ORG'>Diamond</ent> points out that the <ent type='ORG'>Smith</ent>-Richardson Foundation has its own <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
connections, even though they pale in significance alongside the <ent type='ORG'>Carnegie</ent>
@ -761,8 +761,8 @@ have substantial power. Nothing shows this better than the fact that this
ideological right has always been as concerned as the left over the real
source of power, the elite globalists. This began with <ent type='ORG'>the Reece Committee</ent>
on the role of foundations in 1954, continued through the 1960s with the
John <ent type='ORG'>Birch Society</ent>'s attacks on <ent type='ORG'>the Council on Foreign Relations</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>),
and later on <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent></ent>, and continues today with Pat
John <ent type='ORG'>Birch Society</ent>'s attacks on <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> on Foreign Relations (<ent type='ORG'>CFR</ent>),
and later on <ent type='ORG'>the Trilateral Commission</ent>, and continues today with Pat
Robertson,[6] Pat Buchanan, Ross Perot, Spotlight, and others. It's not
a right-left problem, but rather a top-bottom problem.[7]</p>
@ -783,29 +783,29 @@ personal experience. This too is a consideration that defies simplistic
left-right categories.</p>
<p> For those who feel that the forces behind the debate are instructive,
it's worthwhile noting that the <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Foundation began supporting feminist
it's worthwhile noting that the <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent> began supporting feminist
groups and women's studies programs in the early 1970s. Just ten years
earlier they were busy training <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>n</ent> elites (using <ent type='GPE'>Berkeley</ent>
earlier they were busy training <ent type='NORP'>Indonesian</ent> elites (using <ent type='GPE'>Berkeley</ent>
professors as instructors) to take over from Sukarno,[8] which occurred
soon after a <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-sponsored coup in 1965 that led to the slaughter of
hundreds of thousands. Did the folks at <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Foundation have a bleeding
hundreds of thousands. Did the folks at <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent> have a bleeding
change of heart, or are they continuing the same battle on another front?
It would appear to be the latter. David R. Hunter, considered the
"godfather of progressive philanthropy" by hip heirs such as George
Pillsbury,[9] began his new career co-opting the next generation after
spending four years at the <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Foundation.[10] The ruling elite knows
spending four years at the <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent>.[10] The ruling elite knows
exactly what it's doing, and they are remarkably consistent.</p>
<p> When Ramparts blew the whistle on the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s domestic cultural
activities in 1967, President Johnson appointed a committee consisting of
elitists Nicholas Katzenbach (Rhodes scholar and former <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Foundation
elitists Nicholas Katzenbach (Rhodes scholar and former <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent>
fellow), <ent type='ORG'>OSS</ent> old-boy John Gardner (<ent type='ORG'>Carnegie</ent> Corporation president,
1955-1965), and <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director Richard Helms to study the problem. The
Katzenbach Committee reported that they expected private foundations,
which had grown from 2200 in 1955 to 18000 in 1967, to take over
the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s funding of international organizations, and recommended a
"public-private mechanism" to give grants openly. Sixteen years later
a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> adopted this recommendation by establishing the
a <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> adopted this recommendation by establishing the
National Endowment for Democracy (<ent type='ORG'>NED</ent>). By now it requires a leap of good
faith to draw distinctions among complicated overlapping networks of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
funding, <ent type='ORG'>NED</ent> funding, and funding by foundations such as <ent type='ORG'>Carnegie</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent>,
@ -834,16 +834,16 @@ Moynihan, no less:</p>
must expect that the people we owe money to will be better off than
we are.[11]</p>
<p> More <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> women are working just to keep the family going, while
<p> More <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> women are working just to keep the family going, while
more <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese women can afford to stay home and are choosing to do so. The
flip side of increased opportunities for <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> women is that they can
flip side of increased opportunities for <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> women is that they can
no longer choose to stay out of the labor force. As David <ent type='ORG'>Rieff</ent> asks, "If
multiculturalism is what its proponents claim it is, why has its moment
seen the richest one percent of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s grow richer and the
deunionization of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> workplace? There is something wrong
seen the richest one percent of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s grow richer and the
deunionization of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> workplace? There is something wrong
with this picture."[12]</p>
<p> Consider, too, the situation of <ent type='GPE'>Africa</ent>n-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s. As soon as the
<p> Consider, too, the situation of <ent type='GPE'>Africa</ent>n-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s. As soon as the
ghettos erupted in the mid-1960s, Johnson's war on poverty began pouring
funds on the flames. This was followed with Nixon's "black capitalism,"
and by the early 1970s affirmative action was institutionalized by edict
@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ this remedy was forced from above, not from below. In a poll commissioned
by Pat Robertson's <ent type='ORG'>Christian Coalition</ent>, which plans to organize minorities
in support of traditional family values, only 36.6 percent of <ent type='NORP'>Hispanics</ent>,
37.6 percent of blacks, and 10 percent of whites agreed with the statement
that "<ent type='GPE'>Africa</ent>n-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s, <ent type='NORP'>Hispanics</ent> and other minorities should received
that "<ent type='GPE'>Africa</ent>n-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s, <ent type='NORP'>Hispanics</ent> and other minorities should received
special preference in hiring to make up for past inequalities."[15] The
agenda of victimology, defined by George Will as "the proliferation of
groups nursing grievances and demanding entitlements,"[16] is not an
@ -974,9 +974,9 @@ technical innovation, merit, and quality -- are underemployed and
demoralized by affirmative action policies.</p>
<p> Recent literacy tests by <ent type='ORG'>the Education Department</ent>, the most
comprehensive in two decades, show that <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> adults aged 21 to 25
comprehensive in two decades, show that <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> adults aged 21 to 25
scored significantly lower than eight years ago, and that about 40 million
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> adults of all ages have difficulty reading a simple sentence. Men
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> adults of all ages have difficulty reading a simple sentence. Men
outscored women in document and quantitative literacy, and white adults
scored significantly higher than any of the other nine racial and ethnic
groups surveyed.[18] Over half of all minorities admitted to college under
@ -1019,8 +1019,8 @@ accountable -- are beginning to feel more comfortable as "populists."</p>
politically-correct (PC) courses and the propriety of speech codes
designed to penalize so-called "hate" speech. Multiculturalism is
pervasive throughout the humanities, but English and art classes seem
to attract most of the PC professors. At the University of Maryland,
Josephine Withers taught "<ent type='ORG'>Contemporary Issues in Feminist Art</ent>" in 1993.
to attract most of the PC professors. At <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Maryland,
Josephine Withers taught "<ent type='ORG'>Contemporary Issues</ent> in Feminist Art" in 1993.
Nine of her students, in an effort to propagate the awareness of rape as
a feminist issue, tacked up hundreds of fliers bearing the heading
"Notice: These Men Are Potential Rapists." The names underneath were
@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ perpetrators -- the nine women -- are victims of a "male-identified"
culture, and are simply expressing sensitivity to their own
oppression.[20]</p>
<p> For an example of actionable hate speech, we go to the University of
<p> For an example of actionable hate speech, we go to <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>Penn</ent>sylvania. The theft of 14000 copies of the student newspaper by black
students unhappy with a white columnist went unpunished at <ent type='ORG'>Penn</ent>. But a
white male freshman was hauled before the school's judicial board after
@ -1064,11 +1064,11 @@ course content in a recent issue.[25] The same <ent type='ORG'>Mother Jones</ent
tantalizes with a teaser for future articles: "Is Hillary our friend?"
and "Did someone get to Bill?" At this rate the magazine may eventually
(sometime after the next election, naturally) figure out who the Clintons
really represent. Or at least discover that Donna Shalala, FOH (friend of
Hillary) and chancellor of <ent type='ORG'>the University of Wisconsin</ent> (before Hillary
appointed her <ent type='ORG'>HHS</ent> secretary), is a member of both the Council on Foreign
really represent. Or at least discover that Donna Shalala, <ent type='ORG'>FOH</ent> (friend of
Hillary) and chancellor of <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Wisconsin (before Hillary
appointed her <ent type='ORG'>HHS</ent> secretary), is a member of both <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> on Foreign
Relations and the super-elitist <ent type='ORG'>Trilateral Commission</ent> (as is Hillary's
husband). Shalala has called for "a basic transformation of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
husband). Shalala has called for "a basic transformation of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
higher education in the name of multiculturalism and diversity."[26]</p>
<p> The critics of course content object to some of the sensitivity
@ -1172,11 +1172,11 @@ until grad school.</p>
<p> But perhaps learning has always occurred more frequently outside of
the classroom. In 1968 I noticed from a puff piece in our campus yearbook
that a university trustee, John <ent type='ORG'>McCone</ent>, was a former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director. In the
that a university trustee, John McCone, was a former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> director. In the
library there was exactly one book to be found that was critical of the
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>The Invisible Government</ent> by David Wise and Thomas B. Ross, published
in 1964) and it included some material on <ent type='ORG'>McCone</ent>. Then I began looking at
the other <ent type='ORG'>University of Southern <ent type='GPE'>California</ent></ent> trustees, and discovered some
in 1964) and it included some material on McCone. Then I began looking at
the other University of Southern <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> trustees, and discovered some
of the people behind Governor Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon.</p>
<p> No one ever assigned me readings on power-structure research; the
@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ by the ruling elite because they find it useful.</p>
<p> Donna Shalala, now secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Health and Human Services</ent>, once
remarked:</p>
<p> The university is institutionally racist. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> society is racist
<p> The university is institutionally racist. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> society is racist
and sexist. Covert racism is just as bad today as overt racism was
thirty years ago. In the 1960s we were frustrated about all this. But
now, we are in a position to do something about it.[31]</p>
@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ private, knowing that their policies function like self-fulfilling
prophecies. They also know that any focus on racism and sexism to the
exclusion of class analysis amounts to a cover-up of their own agenda. The
1980s speak for themselves. Ultimately the ruling elites intend nothing
less than the Balkanization of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> middle class. Comparatively
less than <ent type='ORG'>the Balkanization</ent> of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> middle class. Comparatively
speaking, this class is one of world's few remaining reservoirs of
unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Equal Opportunity Employer</ent>," Ramparts, June 1969, pp. 25-33.
Reprinted with an introduction in Ellen Ray, William Schaap, Karl
van Meter, and Louis Wolf, eds., Dirty Work 2: The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Africa</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>Secaucus</ent> <ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent>: Lyle Stuart, 1979), pp. 50-69.</p>
(<ent type='GPE'>Secaucus</ent> NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1979), pp. 50-69.</p>
<p> 3. David <ent type='ORG'>Rieff</ent>, "Multiculturalism's Silent Partner: It's the newly
globalized consumer economy, stupid." Harper's, August 1993,
@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Oxford</ent> University Press, 1992), 371 pages; David Horowitz, "Sinews of
<ent type='GPE'>Empire</ent>," Ramparts, October 1969, pp. 32-42.</p>
<p> 5. Sara <ent type='ORG'>Diamond</ent>, "The Funding of the <ent type='ORG'>NAS</ent>." In Patricia Aufderheide, ed.,
<p> 5. Sara <ent type='ORG'>Diamond</ent>, "<ent type='ORG'>The Funding</ent> of the <ent type='ORG'>NAS</ent>." In Patricia Aufderheide, ed.,
Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding (Saint Paul MN:
Graywolf Press, 1992), pp. 89-96. This essay first appeared in
Z Magazine, February 1991.</p>
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
<p> 8. David Ransom, "<ent type='ORG'>Ford</ent> Country: Building an Elite for <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>." In
Steve Weissman, ed., The Trojan Horse: A Radical Look at Foreign Aid
(<ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto CA</ent>: Ramparts Press, 1975), pp. 93-116.</p>
(<ent type='GPE'>Palo Alto</ent> CA: Ramparts Press, 1975), pp. 93-116.</p>
<p> 9. Kathleen Teltsch, "Adviser Helping the Rich Discover Worthy Causes,"
<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, 14 October 1984, p. 50.</p>
@ -1281,13 +1281,13 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
<p>19. C. Vann Woodward, "Freedom and the Universities." In Aufderheide,
ed., p. 32.</p>
<p>20. Janet Naylor, "'Potential Rapists' Flier Stirs UMd. Flap," <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>
<p>20. Janet Naylor, "'Potential Rapists' Flier Stirs UMd. <ent type='ORG'>Flap</ent>," <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, 7 May 1993, p. A1, A7.</p>
<p>21. Carol Innerst, "The <ent type='GPE'>Hackney Hubbub</ent>: PC Debate at <ent type='ORG'>Penn</ent> Trails
Clinton's Pick for <ent type='ORG'>NEH</ent>," <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent></ent>, 14 June 1993, p. D1, D2.</p>
<p>22. <ent type='ORG'>National Association of Scholars</ent>, "The Wrong Way to Reduce Campus
<p>22. <ent type='ORG'>National Association</ent> of Scholars, "The Wrong Way to Reduce Campus
Tensions." In Aufderheide, ed., pp. 7-10.</p>
<p>23. Barbara Epstein, "<ent type='ORG'>Political Correctness and Identity Politics</ent>." In
@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
Politics of Race and Sex on Campus (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Vintage Books, 1992),
p. 13.</p>
<p>27. <ent type='ORG'>National Association of Scholars</ent>, p. 9.</p>
<p>27. <ent type='ORG'>National Association</ent> of Scholars, p. 9.</p>
<p>28. <ent type='ORG'>Lehrman</ent>, pp. 64, 66, 68.</p>
@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ unprotected, unexploited wealth.</p>
<p>\\\\\<special>jhdaugh@a-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent>.com</special>\\\\\\\*////////&lt;info@a-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent>.com///////////
James Daugherty, volunteer Postmaster for A-<ent type='NORP'>albionic</ent> Research (<ent type='ORG'>POB</ent> 20273,
<ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent> 48220), a ruling class/conspiracy research resource for the
<ent type='GPE'>Ferndale</ent>, MI 48220), a ruling class/conspiracy research resource for the
entire political-ideological spectrum. Quarterly journal, book sales,
rare/out-of-print searches, New Paradigms Discussion List, Weekly Up-date
Lists &amp; E-text Archive of research, intelligence, catalogs, &amp; resources.

294
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/cncia010.xml
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@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>; Ft. Benning, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>; Camp
Krome, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>. The February OSTRICH printed a map of the expanding
<ent type='ORG'>Gulag</ent>. <ent type='GPE'>Alhough</ent> this listing and map stirred considerable interest,
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent>s</ent>
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'>Patriots</ent>
have been warning of these sinister plots to incarcerate dissidents
opposing plans of the =<ent type='ORG'>Elitist Syndicate</ent>= for a totalitarian
=New World Order=. Indeed, the plot was recognized with the insidious
encroachment of "regionalism" back in the 1960's. As early as 1968,
the "greatest land steal in history" leading to global corporate
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
population movement and control, pollution control, zoning
and land use, navigation and environmental bills, etc. Indeed,
the real undercover aim of the so-called "Environmental Rennaissance"
@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
are from 1970s files of the late Gen. =P. A. <ent type='ORG'>Del Valle</ent>'s= <ent type='ORG'>ALERT</ent>,
sent us by =Merritt Newby=, editor of the now defunct AMERICAN
CHALLENGE.
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
imposition of "Emergency" to suppress unrest. =Henry Kissinger=
and his clients hardly missed a day's profits in their deals with
the butchers of Tiananmen Sqaure. Are you next?
*************************************************************************</p>
<p>SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
<p>SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>
APPLICABLE EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The following =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
The following =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
Register, and therefore accepted by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> as the law of the
land, can be put into effect at any time an emergency is declared:
@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
11004--Housing and Finance authority may shift population from
one locality to another. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> integration.
11005--Seizure of railroads, inland waterways, and storage facilities.
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office of Emergency Planning</ent> authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Emergency Planning authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
international tension or financial crisis". He is also to
perform such additional functions as the President
may direct.</p>
@ -84,25 +84,25 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
<p> When Government gets out of hand and can no longer be controlled
by the people, short of violent overthrow as in 1776, there are
two sources of power which are used by the dictatorial government
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and the Power of the
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> of the
Purse (through which the necessities of life can be withheld).
And both of these powers are no longer balanced between the three
Federal Branches, and between the Federal and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and
local Governments. These powers have been taken over, with the
permission of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Legislature</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Governments,
by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Branch of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
by <ent type='ORG'>the Executive Branch</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
to reclaim that lost power have been defeated.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>d simply: the dictatorial power of the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> rests primarily
on three basis: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11490, <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647, and
the Planning, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
<ent type='ORG'>the Planning</ent>, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
through the new and all-powerful Office of Management and
Budget.</p>
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>,
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>,
signed by Nixon on Oct. 28, 1969, and outlining emergency functions
which are to be performed by some 28 <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Departments and
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> declares
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> declares
a national emergency (as in defiance of an impeachment edict,
for example). Under the terms of E. O. 11490, the President
can declare that a national emergency exists and the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
<p>--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647 provides the regional and local mechanisms
--&gt; and manpower for carrying out the provisions of E. O. 11490.
--&gt; Signed by Richard Nixon on Feb. 10, 1972, this Order sets up Ten
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regions</ent></ent> made up
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten Federal Regions</ent> made up
--&gt; of the fifty still existing <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of the Union.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@ -148,28 +148,28 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> REGION I: <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent>, Rhode
Island, <ent type='GPE'>Vermont</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
REGION II: <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>, Virgin Island.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>
REGION III: <ent type='GPE'>Delaware</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, West
<ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, District of Columbia.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
REGION IV: <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
REGION V: <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Indiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Minnesota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
REGION VI: <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
REGION VII: <ent type='GPE'>Iowa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Missouri</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nebraska</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wyoming</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
REGION IX: <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hawaii</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nevada</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
REGION X: <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oregon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>.
Regional Capitol: Seattle</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: Seattle</p>
<p> Supplementing these Then Regions, each of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s is, or is to
be, divided into subregions, so that Federal <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> control
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION!</p>
<p> By Proclaiming and Putting Into Effect <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order No. 11490,
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
AND MILITARY <ent type='ORG'>DICTATORSHIP</ent>! The Guns Of The <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n People Would
Be Forcibly Taken!</p>
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
--------------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>2:<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>---------------------------------------</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>-Tail used the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War Show to greatly expand the powers of the
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> signed
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> signed
into "law" continued <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>'s methodical and detailed program to bury
any residual traces of the constitutional rights and protections of U.S.
citizens. The Bill of Rights--[almost too late to] use 'em or lose 'em:</p>
@ -218,11 +218,11 @@ Note Chapter 14
From "Covert Action Information Bulletin," Number 37, Summer, 1991 (see
bottom 2 pages for subscription &amp; back issues info on this quarterly):</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences of</ent> the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences</ent> of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>
Reprinted with permission of CAIB. Copyright 1991</p>
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. Murrow Center,
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. <ent type='ORG'>Murrow Center</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Fletcher School for Public Policy</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>. She is also an
Assistant Professor of Politics at <ent type='ORG'>Broadford College</ent> and a Lecturer at
<ent type='ORG'>Merrimack College</ent>.</p>
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> A war, even the most victorious, is a national misfortune.
--Helmuth Von Moltke, <ent type='NORP'>Prussian</ent> field marshall</p>
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
two years by declaring a national emergency on August 21990. In
response to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>'s invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, Bush issued two <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders (12722 and 12723) which restricted trade and travel with <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
end a national emergency by enacting a joint resolution. Once invoked
by the president, emergency powers are directed by the National
Security Council and administered, where appropriate, under the
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
There is no requirement that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> be consulted before an emergency
is declared or findings signed. The only restriction on Bush is that
he must inform <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in a "timely" fashion--he being the sole
@ -280,25 +280,25 @@ Note Chapter 14
orders and findings issued under classified National Security
Directives[2] implemented by Bush in the name of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War. In
addition to the emergency powers necessary to the direct mobilization
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, there are
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, there are
some 120 additional emergency powers that can be used in a national
emergency or state of war (declared or undeclared by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>). The
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) signed by
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> (EO) signed by
Bush from August 21990 to February 141991. (See "Bush's <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders" box, below)
It may take many years before most of the executive findings and
use of powers come to light, if indeed they ever do. But evidence is
emerging that at least some of Bush's emergency powers were activated
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>s that were published were
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 EOs that were published were
directed at non-military personnel, the costs directly attributable to
the exercise of the authorities conferred by the declaration of
national emergency from August 2, 1990 to February 1, 1991 for non-
military activities are estimated at approximately $1.3 billion.
According to a February 11, 1991 letter from Bush to congressional
leaders reporting on the "<ent type='ORG'>National Emergency With Respect</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>,"
these costs represent wage and salary costs for the Departments of
these costs represent wage and salary costs for <ent type='ORG'>the Departments</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, Agriculture, and Transportation, U.S. Customs,
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent></ent>.[3]
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>.[3]
The fact that $1.3 billion was spent in non-military salaries alone
in this six month period suggests an unusual amount of government
resources utilized to direct the national emergency state. In
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
| Planning Systems <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DMPSA</ent>), a <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret government |
| organization, and spent more than $3 billion upgrading |
| command, control, and communications in <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s continuity |
| of government infrastructures. <ent type='ORG'>Continuity of Government</ent> |
| of government infrastructures. Continuity of Government |
| (<ent type='ORG'>COG</ent>) was ostensibly created to assure government |
| functioning during war, especially nuclear war. The <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> |
| was so <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret that even many members of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> were |
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
| on September 6, 1989, suggested that executive emergency |
| powers be used: to oust those suspected of associating |
| with drug users or sellers from public and private housing; |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the National Guard</ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| drugs in the continental U.S.; to confiscate private |
| property belonging to drug users, and to incarcerate first |
| time offenders in work camps.[6] |
@ -384,8 +384,8 @@ Note Chapter 14
| Intentions," Mary Marder, "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post," January 2, |
| 1977; Arthur Macy Cox, "Why the U.S. Since 1977 Has |
| Been Mis-perceiving <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Military Strength," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> |
| <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| |
| 2. George Bush, "Public Report of the Vice President's Task |
| Force On Combatting Terrorism" (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.: U.S. |
@ -413,28 +413,28 @@ Note Chapter 14
| Fly?" "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post National Weekly," August 27-, |
| September 2, 1990; Bernard Weintraub, "Bush Considers |
| Calling Guard To Fight Drug Violence in Capital," "New |
| York <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| York <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
raise as many questions as they answer about what actions were
considered and actually implemented. On January 8, 1991, Bush signed
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 12742, National Security Industrial Responsiveness,
which ordered the rapid mobilization of resources such as food,
energy, construction materials and civil transportation to meet
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity requirements. There was, however, no mention in
this or any other <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
this or any other EO of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
plan administered under <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>. This plan, which had been activated
during World War II and the Korean War, permits the federal government
during a state of emergency to bring into government certain
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "Wall Street Journal
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent>
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>" reported that industry and government officials were studying
a plan which would permit the federal government to "borrow" as many
as 50 oil company executives and put them to work streamlining the
flow of energy in case of a prolonged engagement or disruption of
supply. <ent type='ORG'>Antitrust</ent> waivers were also being pursued and oil companies
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with the Department
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent>
of Energy.[5]</p>
<p> Wasting the Environment
@ -442,10 +442,10 @@ Note Chapter 14
group and revealed in the press. In August 1990, correspondence
passed between Colin McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for
Production and Logistics and Michael Deland, Chair of the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Council on Environmental Quality</ent>. The letters responded to
Council on Environmental Quality. The letters responded to
presidential and <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> directives to deal with
increased industrial production and logistics arising from the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. The communications revealed that the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. The communications revealed that the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> had found it necessary to request emergency waivers to U.S.
environmental restrictions.[6]
The agreement to waive <ent type='ORG'>the National Environmental Policy Act</ent> (1970)
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
eventually released by the <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>National Toxic Campaign Fund</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent>), an environmental group which investigates pollution on the
nation's military bases. It was not until January 30, 1991, five
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," acting
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," acting
on the <ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent> information, reported that the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had bypassed
the usual legal requirement for environmental impact statements on
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> projects.[7] So far, no specific executive order or
@ -473,17 +473,17 @@ Note Chapter 14
and munitions that existed on November 8, 1985.[10]
One <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order which was made public dealt with "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and
Biological Weapons Proliferation." Signed by Bush on November 16,
1990, <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
1990, EO 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
increased effort to end the proliferation of chemical and biological
weapons. The order states that these weapons "constitute a threat to
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy" and declares a national
emergency to deal with the threat. To confront this threat, Bush
ordered international negotiations, the imposition of controls,
licenses, and sanctions against foreign persons and countries for
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants the Secretaries of
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants <ent type='ORG'>the Secretaries</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> the power to exempt the U.S. military.
In February of 1991, the <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>bus Export Amendments Act was passed
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735. It imposed sanctions on
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with EO 12735. It imposed sanctions on
countries and companies developing or using chemical or biological
weapons. Bush signed the law, although he had rejected the identical
measure the year before because it did not give him the executive
@ -494,53 +494,53 @@ Note Chapter 14
| |
| BUSH'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 2, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| * EO 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12727 "Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed |
| * EO 12727 "Ordering <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the Armed |
| Forces to Active Duty," Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| * EO 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| Suspend Any Provision of Law Relating to the Promotion, |
| Retirement, or <ent type='ORG'>Separation of Members</ent> of the Armed Forces," |
| Retirement, or Separation of Members of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," |
| Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the |
| Armed Forces," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| * EO 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the |
| <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| * EO 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| * EO 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| Nov. 16, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| * EO 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| Functions and Arms Export Control," Dec. 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| * EO 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| Jan. 8, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces </ent>|
| * EO 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent> |
| to Active Duty," Jan. 18, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| * EO 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone," Jan. 21, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> Desert Shield</ent> |
| * EO 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian Gulf Desert Shield</ent> |
| Area," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| * EO 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| Storm," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -595,12 +595,12 @@ Note Chapter 14
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order has been published which activates emergency powers to
wiretap or to engage in counter-terrorist activity. Nonetheless,
there is substantial evidence that such activities have taken place.
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based Center for Constitutional Rights, the
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Center for Constitutional Rights</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> launched an anti-terrorist campaign which included a broad sweep
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>.[18]
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
foreign students at the institution, along with their country of
origin, major field of study, and the names of their academic
advisers. He was particularly interested in students from the Middle
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
information independently, thereby obstructing informed and objective
reporting.[20]
Three <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press officials in the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> region admitted to James
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" that they spent significant time
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" that they spent significant time
analyzing reporters' stories in order to shape the coverage in the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s favor. In the early days of the deployment, <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press
officers warned reporters who asked hard questions that they were seen
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
casualties will continue to mount with few objections. Paradoxically,
even though the U.S. public put pressure on Bush to send relief for
the 500000 <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> refugees, it is unlikely the same outcry
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> without health insurance,
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> without health insurance,
the 32 million living in poverty, or the country's five million hungry
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i and <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i civilian
infrastructures it destroyed during the war while leaving its own
@ -664,11 +664,11 @@ Note Chapter 14
Order 12656, November 181988, "<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>," vol. 23, no. 266.</p>
<p> 2. For instance, <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> policy papers or National
Security Directives (NSD) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directive</ent>s
(<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent>) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
Security Directives (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directives</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
potent executive powers. These are <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret instruments, maintained in
a top <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity classified state and are not shared with <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. For
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. Relyea, The Coming of Secret
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. <ent type='ORG'>Relyea</ent>, The Coming of Secret
Law, "Government Information Quarterly," Vol. 5, November 1988; see
also: Eve Pell, "The Backbone of Hidden Government," "The Nation,"
June 191990.</p>
@ -681,16 +681,16 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> 4. The U.S. now has states of emergency with <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>.</p>
<p> 5. Allanna Sullivan, "U.S. Oil Concerns Confident Of Riding Out Short <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
War," "Wall Street Journal <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
War," "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
<p> 6. Colin McMillan, Letter to Michael Deland, Chairman, Council on
Environmental Quality (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Office of the
President), August 24, 1990; Michael R. Deland, Letter to Colin
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for Production and Logistics</ent>
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense for Production and Logistics</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>), August 291990.</p>
<p> 7. Keith Schneider, "<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> Wins Waiver Of Environmental Rule," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<p> 8. 33 U.S. Code (<ent type='ORG'>USC</ent>) <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1902 9(b).</p>
@ -698,8 +698,8 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> 10. 50 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1521(b) (3)(A).</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "New Bill Mandates Sanctions On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "<ent type='ORG'>New Bill Mandates Sanctions</ent> On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> 12. 31 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O10005 (f); 2 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O632 (i), 6419 (d), 907a (b); and Public
Law 101-508, Title X999, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 13101.</p>
@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> 15. Michael Kamish, "After The War: At Home, An Unconquered Recession,"
"<ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> Globe," March 6, 1991; Peter Passell, "<ent type='ORG'>The Big Spoils</ent> From a
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
War Dividend For The <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Industry?" "Barron's," March 18, 1991.</p>
<p> 16. Lawrence Korb, "The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Creative Budgetry Is Out of Line,"
@ -732,41 +732,41 @@ Note Chapter 14
to aliens that may be exercised in times of war or emergencies but are
not confined to such circumstances, are: exclusion of all or certain
classes of aliens from entry into the U.S. when their entry may be
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
imposition of travel restrictions on aliens within the U.S. (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
1185); and requiring aliens to be fingerprinted (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1302).</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 19. "Anti-Repression Project Bulletin" (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Center for
Constitutional Rights), January 23, 1991.</p>
<p> 20. James DeParle, "Long Series of Military Decisions Led to <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War News
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
<p> 21. James LeMoyne, "A Correspondent's Tale: <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Strategy for the
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
<p>______________________________________________________________________________
Covert Action INFORMATION BULLETIN</p>
<p> Back Issues</p>
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
No. 2 (Oct. 1978): How <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> recruits diplomats; researching undercover
officers; double agent in <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.*
No. 3 (Jan. 1979): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> attacks CAIB; <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret supp. to <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> field manual;
spying on host countries.*
No. 4 (Apr.-May 1979): U.S. spies in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> services; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
recruiting for <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; subversive academics; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>.*
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Denmark</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Sweden</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>.*
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
for <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret "Perspectives for Intelligence."*
No. 7 (Dec. 1979-Jan. 1980): Media destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; Robert
Moss; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
<ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
No. 8 (Mar.-Apr. 1980): Attacks on Agee; U.S. intelligence legislation;
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent>ern Ireland</ent>.
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Northern Ireland</ent>.
No. 9 (June 1980): <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Norway</ent>; Glomar Explorer; mind control; <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>.
No. 10 (Aug.-Sept. 1980): <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Guyana</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> bombing; "The Spike"; deep cover manual.
@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ No. 14-15 (Oct. 1981): <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> index to nos. 1-12; revi
legislation; CAIB plans; extended Naming Names.
No. 16 (Mar. 1982): <ent type='ORG'>Green Beret</ent> torture in <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Argentine</ent> death squads;
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> media ops; <ent type='GPE'>Seychelles</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>; the <ent type='ORG'>Klan</ent>; Nugan Hand.*
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
and yellow rain lies; mystery death in <ent type='GPE'>Bangkok</ent>.*
No. 18 (Winter 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; religion; "<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret" war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Opus Dei;
<ent type='GPE'>Miskitos</ent>; evangelicals-<ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Summer Inst</ent>. of Linguistics; World
@ -790,27 +790,27 @@ No. 19 (Spring-Summer 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; media; history of
"plot" against Pope; <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> airport; Georgie Anne Geyer.
No. 20 (Winter 1984): Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>; war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>South Korea</ent> in Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KAL</ent> flight 007.
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>Newsweek</ent> in distortions; Accuracy in Media; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; <ent type='ORG'>Soldier of Fortune</ent>; "privatizing"
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; Soldier of Fortune; "privatizing"
the war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; U.S.-South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n terrorism; <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> fascists.
No. 23 (Spring 1985): Special issue on "plot" to kill the Pope and the
"<ent type='NORP'>Bulgarian</ent> Connection"; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> ties to <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>neofascists</ent>.
No. 24 (Summer 1985): <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
sanctuary movement; <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Indian Movement; Leonard Peltier;
NASSCO strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and Moss; Tetra Tech.
<ent type='ORG'>NASSCO</ent> strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and <ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; Tetra Tech.
No. 25 (Winter 1986): U.S., <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>, and the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>; Knights of Malta;
Greek civil war and Eleni; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
Greek civil war and <ent type='NORP'>Eleni</ent>; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
No. 26 (Summer 1986): U.S. state terrorism; Vernon Walters; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> bombing;
<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> agents; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; Duarte; media in Costa
Rica; democracy in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; plus complete index to nos. 13-25.*
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and Pope
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and Pope
Plot; Carlucci; Southern Air Transport; Michael Ledeen.*
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan</ent>,
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; Nugan Hand; MKULTRA in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Delta Force</ent>;
special <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion on AIDS theories and CBW.*
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on Pacific: <ent type='NORP'>Philippine</ent>s, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, Belau, Kanaky, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on <ent type='NORP'>Pacific</ent>: <ent type='NORP'>Philippine</ent>s, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, <ent type='GPE'>Belau</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Kanaky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
Reader's Digest; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>; Agee on "Veil;" more on AIDS.*
No. 30 (Summer 1989): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>: The intifada, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i arms
sales; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; disinformation and <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s William
@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ No. 33 (Winter 1990): The Bush Issue: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents for Bus
Force; El <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> intervention; <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>.
No. 34 (Summer 1990): Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n
elections; South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n death squads; U.S. and Pol Pot; Pan Am
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; Council for National Policy.
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Council for National Policy</ent>.
No. 35 (Fall 1990): Special: Eastern <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>; Analysis-Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and Banks; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: Chad, Uganda, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chad</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Uganda</ent>, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>, Zaire; <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>; <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War; COINTELPRO "art."
No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War: Media; U.N.; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>;
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'>North Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
<p> * Available in Photocopy only</p>
@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War: Media; U.N.;
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
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<p>/** <ent type='LOC'>mideast</ent>.forum: 216.5 **/
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ boastfully ignored the constitutional process, Bradlee writes.</p>
<p>Yet more terrifying is the plan hatched by <ent type='ORG'>North</ent> and other Reagan
people in the Federal Emergency Manpower <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>): A blueprint
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The plan called for
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The plan called for
<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> to become ``emergency czar'' in the event of a national emergency
such as nuclear war or an <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n invasion of a foreign nation. <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>
would also be a buffer between the president and his cabinet and other
@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ concurrent with a mythical U.S. military invasion of an unspecified
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n country, presumably <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.''</p>
<p>Bradlee writes that the Rex exercise was designed to test <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s
readiness to assume authority over the Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
readiness to assume authority over <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent> in all 50 states, and ``a number of state defense
forces to be established by state legislatures.'' The military would
then be ``deputized,'' thus making an end run around federal law
@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ Guiffrida, the <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> director in 1984.</p>
###########################################################################
--------------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>4:<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>----------------------------------</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
<p>[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the front-page article of the Jan. 16 issue of "The
<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</ent>," which describes some of the U.S. government's planning
@ -957,16 +957,16 @@ over <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, President George Bush responded by signing tw
orders that were the first step toward martial law in the United
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s and suspending the Constitution.</p>
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
"national emergency," merely invoked laws that allowed Bush to freeze
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>The International Emergency <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Powers Act permits the president
to freeze foreign assets after declaring a "national emergency," a
move that has been made three times before -- against <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent> in 1987,
<ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> in 1985 and <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in 1979.</p>
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of the Fletcher School of
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of <ent type='ORG'>the Fletcher School</ent> of
Diplomacy at <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>, when Bush declared a national
emergency he "activated one part of a contingency national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity
emergency plan." That plan is made up of a series of laws passed since
@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ all imports and exports, allocating all resources on a national
searches and seizures."</p>
<p>The measures would allow military authorities to proclaim martial law
in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
"federal authority taking over for local authority when they are
unable to maintain law and order or to assure a <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> form of
government."</p>
@ -1031,14 +1031,14 @@ of elaborate plans for "civil defense" and post-nuclear government.
Three years later, in 1979, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was given ultimate responsibility for
developing these plans.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Aware of the</ent> bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
<p>Aware of the bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
organizing for a post-nuclear world, Reagan's <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> chief Giuffrida
publicly argued that the 1865 Posse Comitatus Act prohibited the
military from arresting civilians.</p>
<p>However, <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> says that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> eroded the act by giving the
military reserves an exemption from Posse Comitatus and allowing them
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent>, under the control of state
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The National Guard</ent>, under the control of state
governors in peace time, is also exempt from the act and can arrest
civilians.</p>
@ -1076,11 +1076,11 @@ under way.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> reports that "the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is going to various campuses asking for
information on <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students. I'm sure that there are
intelligence organizations monitoring peace demonstrations."
According to the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
According to <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
Campus, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials have recently met there to discuss talking with
<ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students.</p>
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
the country to question Arab-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n leaders and business people in
search of information on potential <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i "terrorist" attacks in
response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
"Alien Terrorists and Other Undesirables: A Contingency Plan" outlines
the potential round-up and incarceration in mass detainment camps of
U.S. residents who are citizens of "terrorist" countries, chiefly in
<ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
<ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
exercise code-named <ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 ALPHA, which included the rehearsal of
joint operations with the <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> to round up 40000 Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
refugees in the event of a U.S. invasion of the region. One of the 10
@ -1110,10 +1110,10 @@ York, NY 10011</p>
<p>----------------------------END:<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>4------------------------------------
########################################################################
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145-------------------------------</p>
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145-------------------------------</p>
<p>DATE OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: November 17, 1989
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent> Magazine</ent>
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>Omni Magazine</ent>
CONTRIBUTED BY: Donald Goldberg</p>
<p>========================================================
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ an ever-increasing role in controlling the flow of information
and communications through <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n society, a role traditionally
-- and almost exclusively -- left to civilians. Under the
approving gaze of the Reagan administration, Department of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>) officials have quietly implemented a number of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (DoD) officials have quietly implemented a number of
policies, decisions, and orders that give the military
unprecedented control over both the content and public use of
data and communications. For example:</p>
@ -1212,10 +1212,10 @@ deputy chief. Latham now heads up an interagency committee in
charge of writing and implementing many of the policies that have
put the military in charge of the flow of civilian information
and communication. He is also the architect of National Security
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Caspar Weinberger in 1984, which sets out the national policy on
telecommunications and computer-systems <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
First <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 set up a steering group of top-level
First <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 set up a steering group of top-level
administration officials. Their job is to recommend ways to
protect information that is unclassified but has been designated
sensitive. Such information is held not only by government
@ -1237,12 +1237,12 @@ could pass for a network anchorman or a television game show
host. When asked how the government's new definition of
sensitive information will be used, he defends the necessity for
it and tries to put to rest concerns about a new restrictiveness.
"The debate that somehow the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
"The debate that somehow the DoD and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
monitor or get into private databases isn't the case at all,"
Latham insists. "The definition is just a guideline, just an
advisory. It does not give the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> the right to go into private
advisory. It does not give the DoD the right to go into private
records."
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 guidelines
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 guidelines
when it told the information industry it intends to restrict the
sale of data that are now unclassified and publicly available
from privately owned computer systems. The excuse if offered was
@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ than risk a confrontation.
Representative Jack <ent type='ORG'>Brooks</ent>, a <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> who chairs the
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Government Operations Committee, is an outspoken critic of
the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>'s role in restricting civilian information. He notes
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145
-- investigated a computer program that was widely used in both
local and federal elections in 1984. The computer system was
used to count more than one third of all votes cast in the United
@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity, and I'm really concerned about the
involvement," says <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic congressman Dan Glickman of <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>,
chairman of the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> science and technology subcommittee
concerned with computer <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
virtually unknown to all but a few industry executives, that
affects commercial communications satellites. The policy was
made official by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary Weinberger in June of 1985 and
@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ incentive for business to cooperate.
Second, the industry's support is anything but total.
According to the minutes of one closed-door meeting between <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>
officials -- along with representatives of other federal agencies
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>GTE</ent> Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>GTE Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
executives neither supported the move nor believed it was
necessary. The <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> defended the policy by arguing that a
satellite could be held for ransom if the command and control
@ -1323,9 +1323,9 @@ add as much as $3 million to the price of a satellite and $1
million more to annual operating costs. Costs like these, they
argue, could cripple a company competing against less expensive
communications networks.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> get much of their information through forms of
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> get much of their information through forms of
electronic communications, from the telephone, television and
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks </ent>send
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent> send
important financial data, businesses their spreadsheets, and
stockbrokers their investment portfolios, all over the same
channels, from satellite signals to computer hookups carried on
@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ long distance telephone lines. To make sure that the federal
government helped to promote and protect the efficient use of
this advancing technology, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> passed the massive
Communications Act of of 1934. It outlined the role and laws of
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
The powers of the president are set out in Section 606 of
that law; basically it states that he has the authority to take
control of any communications facilities that he believes
@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ public at large," said <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent> vice president Kenneth Cox bef
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> vote.
Since President Reagan took office, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has stepped
up its efforts to rewrite the definition of national emergency
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. "The
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. "The
declaration of 'emergency' has always been vague," says one
former administration official who left the government in 1982
after ten years in top policy posts. "Different presidents have
@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ allow the military to take over commercial communications
to fiberoptic cables -- across the country.
At a 1983 Federal Communications Commission meeting, a
ranking <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department official offered the following
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Coordinating Center</ent></ent>:
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the National Coordinating Center</ent>:
"We are looking at trying to make communications endurable for a
protracted conflict." The phrase protracted conflict is a
military euphemism for nuclear war.
@ -1497,14 +1497,14 @@ military's peacetime communications center.
control over the nation's vast communications and information
network. For years the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has been studying how to take
over the common carriers' facilities. That research was prepared
by NSTAC at the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>'s request and is contained in a series of
by NSTAC at the DoD's request and is contained in a series of
internal <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> documents obtained by <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>. Collectively this
series is known as the Satellite Survivability Report. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
series is known as <ent type='ORG'>the Satellite Survivability Report</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
in 1984, it is the only detailed analysis to date of the
vulnerabilities of the commercial satellite network. It was
begun as a way of examining how to protect the network of
communications facilities from attack and how to keep it intact
for the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>.
for the DoD.
A major part of the report also contains an analysis of how
to make commercial satellites "interoperable" with <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>
Department systems. While the report notes that current
@ -1512,15 +1512,15 @@ technical differences such as varying frequencies make it
difficult for the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> to use commercial satellites, it
recommends ways to resolve those problems. Much of the report is
a veritable blueprint for the government on how to take over
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. This information,
plus <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145's demand that satellite operators tell the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> how
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. This information,
plus <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145's demand that satellite operators tell the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> how
their satellites are controlled, guarantees the military ample
knowledge about operating commercial satellites.
The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> now has an unprecedented access to the civilian
communications network: commercial databases, computer networks,
electronic links, telephone lines. All it needs is the legal
authority to use them. Then it could totally dominate the flow
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. As one high-ranking
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. As one high-ranking
White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> communications official put it: "Whoever controls
communications, controls the country." His remark was made after
our <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Department could not communicate directly with our
@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ justify the National Coordinating Center, the Satellite
Survivability Report, new domains of authority for the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>
and the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>, and the creation of top-level government steering
groups to think of even more policies for the military. Most can
be reduced to the rationale that inspired <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145: that our
be reduced to the rationale that inspired <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145: that our
enemies (presumably the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s) have to be prevented from
getting too much information from unclassified sources. And the
only way to do that is to step in and take control of those
@ -1547,9 +1547,9 @@ the government can restrict the use of satellites, it must
demonstrate why such restrictions protect against a "threat to
distinct and compelling national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy
interests." But the whole policy of restrictiveness has not been
examined. That may change sometime this year, when the Office of
examined. That may change sometime this year, when <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of
Technology Assessment issues a report on how the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. In the
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. In the
meantime the military keeps trying to encroach on national
communications.
While it may seem unlikely that the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> will ever get

202
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/cncia022.xml
View File

@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
<xml><p>CONCENTRATION <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>MP P<ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>NS FOR U.S. CITIZENS</p>
<xml><p>CONCENTRATION CAMP PLANS FOR U.S. CITIZENS</p>
<p>Transcript of taped message concerning the implementation of a
dictatorial government in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
dictatorial government in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>A NATIONAL EMERGENCY: TOTAL TAKEOVER</p>
<p>This is William R. <ent type='ORG'>Pabst</ent>. My address is 1434 West Alabama Street,
<ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> 77006. My telephone number is: (713) 521-9896. This
is my 1979 updated report on the concentration camp program of the
Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>On April 20, 1976, after a rapid and thorough investigation, I filed suit
on behalf of the People of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> against various personages
on behalf of <ent type='ORG'>the People</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> against various personages
that had a key part in a conspiratorial program to do away with the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s as we know it. This is a progress report to you, the
plaintiffs, you the People of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The civil action number
plaintiffs, you <ent type='ORG'>the People</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The civil action number
is 76-H-667. It is entitled, "Complaint Against the Concentration Camp
Program of the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>." It was filed in the U.S. District Court
Program of <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>." It was filed in the U.S. District Court
for the southern district of <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent> division. The judge
responsible for the case was Judge Carl Beau (phonetic spelling).</p>
@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ chance for the actual implementation of such a scheme.</p>
<p>However, in case the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people do not voluntarily adopt a new
constitution less troublesome to those who desire dictatorship, there is
<ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> #11490, which will include its predecessors when it is
cited herein. The <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> authorizes the secretaries of the
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #11490, which will include its predecessors when it is
cited herein. The <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> authorizes the secretaries of the
various agencies to prepare for any "national emergency" type
situation--including, but not limited to, those specified in the
<ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> itself. If you read the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent>, there is nothing at all left
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> itself. If you read the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent>, there is nothing at all left
to the imagination. For any conceivable pretext, a national emergency
may be declared based upon this frightening decree, dated October
1969. The <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> itself was prefaced in March of 1969 by another
<ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> that established the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral regions and their capitals.
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> that established the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral regions and their capitals.
All the departments of the government were involved, including the
L.E.A.A. (Law Enforcement Assistance Administration) and H.E.W.
(Health, Education, and Welfare). <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>man Larry McDonald has
(Health, <ent type='ORG'>Education</ent>, and Welfare). <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>man Larry McDonald has
revealed to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> that various guerrilla and terrorist groups were
being financed by the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral government. If they (the terrorist groups)
actually began in search of activities, <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> #11490 would
actually began in search of activities, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #11490 would
be activated. But as mentioned previously, if you will read Executive
<ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> #11490, you will see that a "national emergency" may be
declared for any conceivable pretext whatsoever. If the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> itself
@ -80,29 +80,29 @@ asks, "Dad, why are we here?"</p>
<p>Well, you see there's much more to life in a "free country" than paying
your mortgage. You have to be aware of what is going on and act
accordingly and participate in government, that is, get involved.
Examine the organization chart on <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> #11490 to discover
Examine the organization chart on <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #11490 to discover
how we have all helped finance (through our tax dollars) the mechanics
of the overthrow of our Constitution. <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> #11490
designates certain authorities to <ent type='ORG'>the Office of Preparedness</ent>--which in
of the overthrow of our Constitution. <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> #11490
designates certain authorities to <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Preparedness--which in
turn designates authority to the various departments of the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral
government.</p>
<p>If the <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> were implemented, the <ent type='ORG'>Post Office</ent> department would be
responsible for a national registration. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Department</ent></ent> would be
responsible for the protection of the <ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent> personnel or
property and prevention of escape from <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The
property and prevention of escape from <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The
<ent type='ORG'>Department</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> would be responsible for its expropriation of
industry; direction of service and national production system, control of
censorship; and communication expropriation of non-industrial
facilities. <ent type='ORG'>The Commerce <ent type='ORG'>Department</ent></ent> would be responsible for
facilities. <ent type='ORG'>The Commerce Department</ent> would be responsible for
expropriation, selection and international distribution of commodities
(which would be the actual looting of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>), census
(which would be the actual looting of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>), census
information and human resources</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Treasury <ent type='ORG'>Department</ent></ent> would be responsible for collection of cash
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Treasury Department</ent> would be responsible for collection of cash
and non-cash items and the recreation of evidence of assets and
liabilities. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Department</ent></ent> would have concurrent responsibility
with the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> for prevention of escape from the U.S.; for
with <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> for prevention of escape from the U.S.; for
replenishing the stockpile of narcotics; for a national police force; for
correctional and penal institutions; for mass feeding and housing of
prisoners and for use of prisoners to augment manpower--which would
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ be slave labor.</p>
responsible for regulation of withdrawal of currency. The G.S.A.
(<ent type='ORG'>General Services Administration</ent>) would be responsible for confiscation
of private property for government use. H.E.W. would be responsible
for nationalization of education (which the Dept. of Education has
for nationalization of education (which <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Education</ent> has
already done), health services, hospital and mental institutions. The
Labor Dept. would be responsible for recruiting manpower, referring
manpower, and allocating manpower so each particular person that was
@ -120,25 +120,25 @@ registered at the post office in this national registration would be told
where he (or she) was going to work. H.U.D. (Housing &amp; Urban
Development) would be responsible for emergency enforcement and
control and movement of passengers and the emergency operation of the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>n</ent> railroad.</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Alaskan</ent> railroad.</p>
<p>There are two specific agencies here that we need to look at and to keep
in mind. They are: H.E.W. and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Dept</ent>., as those two agencies
are related to the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. The various military departments are
part of the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Under it, we have the Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>,
Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of <ent type='ORG'>Staff of Personnel</ent> and law enforcement,
in mind. They are: H.E.W. and <ent type='ORG'>the Justice Dept</ent>., as those two agencies
are related to <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. The various military departments are
part of <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Under it, we have the Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>,
Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of Staff of Personnel and law enforcement,
U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>'s forces command, and continental <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserve &amp;
<ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent>. And under that we have the four armies dividing up the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s. Under the Fifth <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> we have the provost marshal, who
is directly connected to the Deputy Chief of Staff for law enforcement
personnel. Under the provost Marshall for the Fifth <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> we have the
300 Military Police Prisoner-of War (POW) <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> at <ent type='GPE'>Lebonia</ent>, Michigan.</p>
300 Military Police Prisoner-of War (POW) <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> at <ent type='GPE'>Lebonia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>.</p>
<p>At this point I quote from retired Admiral Elmo Zumoff's (phonetic
spelling) book, "On Watch": Kissinger states, 'I believe the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
people lack the will to do the things necessary to achieve parity and to
maintain maritime superiority. I believe we must get the best deal we
can in our negotiations before <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> both
can in our negotiations before <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> both
perceive these changes and the balance that occurs. When these
perceptions are in agreement, and both sides know the U.S. is inferior,
we must have gotten the best deal we can. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s at that time will
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ believe it is my duty to take the other course."</p>
<p>Kissinger responded, "You should take care, lest your words result in a
reduction in the <ent type='ORG'>Navy</ent> budget."</p>
<p>So we see what the intention of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Dept</ent>. is regarding the people.
<p>So we see what the intention of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Dept. is regarding the people.
Another fact: On December 30, 1974, the <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent>
announced in a press release (which I have) that the state's Military
Police battalions were organized and trained to provide immediate
@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ have received this training also, have army fatigues dyed black for their
uniforms.</p>
<p>A further fact is the disaster preparedness plan for the Marine Corps
Supply Center in <ent type='GPE'>Barstow</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>. Quoting from that document: 'Under the
Constitution and the laws of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, the preservation of law
Supply Center in <ent type='GPE'>Barstow</ent>, CA. Quoting from that document: 'Under the
Constitution and the laws of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, the preservation of law
and order is the responsibility of local and state government. The
authority to maintain the peace and enforce the law is invested in the
authorities of those governments.' There are specific exceptions to the
@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ which will discuss at length in a few minutes.</p>
<p>Don Bell (who writes a weekly report) reported on July 25, 1975 that in
May of '75 the 303 <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group of the U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserves in
<ent type='ORG'>Kearny</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent> conducted an exercise to sharpen plans for a military
takeover of the state government in <ent type='GPE'>NJ</ent>. According to Colonel <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>s
<ent type='ORG'>Kearny</ent>, NJ conducted an exercise to sharpen plans for a military
takeover of the state government in NJ. According to Colonel <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>s
Clark, they had conducted similar studies on how to seize municipal
and county government over the past few years. But this was the first
time they had studies STATE government. Such units were trained
@ -219,12 +219,12 @@ definitely not the situation at this time...</p>
<p>CONTROLLING THE MASSES</p>
<p>On February 16, 1975, in '<ent type='ORG'>San Gabriel Valley Tribune</ent>' it was reported
that the L.E.A.A. (funded by the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>) and the Police
that the L.E.A.A. (funded by <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>) and the Police
Foundation (funded by the <ent type='ORG'>Ford Foundation</ent>) were prime movers toward
implementing a national police force. Each, however, contends they
support local police agencies. The total program involves military units
that have the function of taking ova the administration of local and state
governments. That program is "<ent type='ORG'>Operation <ent type='ORG'>Cable Splicer</ent></ent>"_by <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>
governments. That program is "<ent type='ORG'>Operation Cable Splicer</ent>"_by <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>
civil affairs groups, a sub-plan of "Operation Garden Plot" (the Martial
Law program).</p>
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ military liaison effort and a continuation of coordination established last
year."</p>
<p>In 1976, the '<ent type='ORG'>Oakland Tribune</ent>' carried the most complete explanation of
what is planned. It is reported in its entirety in the '<ent type='ORG'>National <ent type='ORG'>Chronicle</ent></ent>'
what is planned. It is reported in its entirety in the '<ent type='ORG'>National Chronicle</ent>'
which added an analysis to the story. (The '<ent type='ORG'>Oakland Tribune</ent>'s editor
died suddenly after the story was published). And I quote:</p>
@ -317,13 +317,13 @@ forbade it.' (That ends the quotation.)</p>
<p>Former L.E.A.A. Administrator, Charles Ross Dovan (phonetic
spelling), is on record as having stated that local law enforcement has
failed and must be replaced by a national police force. Patrick Murphy,
the administrator of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Police Foundation</ent></ent>, states, "I have no fear of a
the administrator of <ent type='ORG'>the Police Foundation</ent>, states, "I have no fear of a
national police force. Our 40000 police departments are not sacred."
Ex-Attorney General William Saxby warned that if we can go on as we
are, crime will invade us and the national police will take over.</p>
<p>For the policemen who do not cooperate and still want to be policemen,
there is the program of Contemporary Research, Inc.--an organization of
there is the program of <ent type='ORG'>Contemporary Research</ent>, Inc.--an organization of
psychologists, sociologists, education specialists and economic experts--
who work toward a solution of many of today's social problems. The
same organization develops specialized computer base systems for law
@ -332,10 +332,10 @@ enforcement agencies at all levels of government.</p>
<p>The L.E.A.A. alone will receive over a billion dollars a year over the
next four years_even though it has been ineffective against crime. This
is because the L.E.A.A. is not geared to fighting crime, it is geared to
developing a system for takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> with the
assistance of the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>.</p>
developing a system for takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> with the
assistance of <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>.</p>
<p>THE P<ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>NNED POLICE STATE</p>
<p>THE PLANNED POLICE STATE</p>
<p>One of the programs the L.E.A.A. works on in its fight against crime is
psycho-surgery. If you don't cooperate with their programs, you are
@ -344,18 +344,18 @@ machine. Or, the L.E.A.A. supports drug research for the same purpose-
-to neurological source's violence. Hence, as an example, if a law were
passed whereby the ownership of firearms was declared to be illegal,
you would be placed in one of these programs if you did not cooperate.
The L.E.A.A. control exercise (at the state's level) is from the Office of
The L.E.A.A. control exercise (at the state's level) is from <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of
Criminal <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Planning of the Governor's office. Here in <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>, Mr.
Robert C. Klowers is still the executive director in that office. But all
states have that particular department.</p>
<p>In May 1975 the 'L.E.A.A. <ent type='ORG'>Newsletter</ent>' describes the function of one of
its organizations: the National Institute of Law Enforcement &amp; Criminal
its organizations: <ent type='ORG'>the National Institute</ent> of Law Enforcement &amp; Criminal
<ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>. This organization funds something called the '<ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>
Clearinghouse" in <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>. The function of that organization is,
among other things, the exchange of <ent type='ORG'>Criminal <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> System</ent>
among other things, the exchange of Criminal <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> System
information with <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>. It goes without saying that we have
nothing to learn from the <ent type='ORG'>Criminal <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> System</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>.
nothing to learn from the Criminal <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> System of <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>.
These incredible projects are being funded with our tax dollars.</p>
<p>The code names for these projects are: "Garden Plot" and "Cable
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ creation of a Police <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> through the use of the <ent typ
computerized intelligence dossier (lodged in the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> basement) of
thousands of citizens by the <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent>, state and local police
departments, the L.E.A.A., plainclothes military forces, <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> teams,
and the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>.</p>
and <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>.</p>
<p>Brigadier General J. L. <ent type='ORG'>Julienit</ent> (phonetic spelling), senior <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> officer
of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent> Bureau, has admitted, "I know of no
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ information on 25 million <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s.</p>
<p>Since 1970 local county and state police forces all over the country have
undertaken crash programs to install various kinds of computerized
information systems. A large portion of this is being paid for my the
L.E.A.A. Beginning in 1970, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Joint Chiefs of Staff</ent>
L.E.A.A. Beginning in 1970, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Joint Chiefs</ent> of Staff
ordered the destruction of all these data banks, but they were not
destroyed. All the outlawed collection is now located at Mt. Weather,
Clark County, <ent type='GPE'>West Virginia</ent> and similar <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> facilities designed as
@ -436,12 +436,12 @@ adjuncts to the president's emergency powers under the Executive
<ent type='ORG'>Order</ent>s.</p>
<p>The cadre of specialized persons to enforce this plan are found in the U.
S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserves Military Police POW <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> at <ent type='GPE'>Lebonia</ent>,
Michigan. Mr. Fenren (phonetic spelling) of the 300th Military Police
S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserves <ent type='ORG'>Military Police POW Command</ent> at <ent type='GPE'>Lebonia</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>. Mr. Fenren (phonetic spelling) of the 300th Military Police
POW <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> at <ent type='GPE'>Lebonia</ent> told me, when I called him from the Federal
Information Center at <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, that the camps in the <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> were
for foreign prisoners-of-war and for "enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>." I
asked him if enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> included U.S. citizens. He
for foreign prisoners-of-war and for "enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>." I
asked him if enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> included U.S. citizens. He
became an_, wouldn't deny it, and referred me to a very sinister
individual at the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserve facility here at <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent> whom I talked
to; who explained to me that the prisoners were called "inventory" and
@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ found out what the problem was. One <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>man-when the h
were held for the repeal of the Emergency Detention Act--mentioned
that there are 17 other bits of law that provided for the same thing. So it
didn't matter whether they ever repealed the Emergency Detention Act.
The public was in fact tricked by the <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>!</p>
The public was in fact tricked by the <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>!</p>
<p>Here are the designated sites: Tucked away in the Appalachian
Mountains of central <ent type='GPE'>Pennsylvania</ent> is a bustling town of approximate
@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ takes up approximately 400 acres and is surrounded by a 10-foot barbed
wire fence. It now holds approximately 300 minimum security prisoners
to keep in shape. It could hold 12000 people from one day to the next.</p>
<p>Thirty miles from <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma City</ent> on U.S. 66 is <ent type='GPE'>El Reno</ent>, OK with an
<p>Thirty miles from <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma City</ent> on U.S. 66 is El Reno, OK with an
approximate population of 12000. Due west, six miles from town
almost in sight of U.S. 66 is a complex of buildings that could pass for a
small school. However, the facility is overshadowed by a guard house
@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ near railroad tracks or both.</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral prison camp at <ent type='GPE'>Florence</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent> could hold 3500
prisoners. It is presently kept in condition by approximately 400 legally
convicted prisoners. <ent type='NORP'>Wickenberg</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>AZ</ent> is famous for its municipal
convicted prisoners. <ent type='NORP'>Wickenberg</ent>, AZ is famous for its municipal
airport that was once government owned. It is now occupied by a
private party. It is rumored to be capable of being taken back by the
<ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral government without notice.</p>
@ -502,19 +502,19 @@ mentioned before, "Well at least you've got that right."</p>
<p>Some of the locations are: <ent type='LOC'>Tool Lake</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>--now in private
hands. It can be retaken without notice. Some of the others: We have
Mill Point, <ent type='GPE'>West Virginia</ent>. I couldn't find a thing on Mill Point, <ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>
Mill Point, <ent type='GPE'>West Virginia</ent>. I couldn't find a thing on Mill Point, WV
but in that area we have all kinds of prisons. Among them are:
Alderson, <ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>, a women's <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral reformatory, <ent type='GPE'>Lewisburg</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>WV</ent>, a
<ent type='ORG'>Alderson</ent>, WV, a women's <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral reformatory, <ent type='GPE'>Lewisburg</ent>, WV, a
<ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral prison; <ent type='GPE'>Greenville</ent>, SC in <ent type='GPE'>Greenville</ent> County is now occupied
by the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Youthful Offenders Division. Even that is a mystery to the
people of that area.</p>
<p>At Montgomery, AL we have a <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral civilian prison camp at Maxwell
<p>At <ent type='GPE'>Montgomery</ent>, AL we have a <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral civilian prison camp at Maxwell
Air Force Base. Now does that sound right? There's one at <ent type='GPE'>Tucson</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>AZ</ent>, David Munson Air Base. In <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent> we have Elmendorf at
AZ, David Munson Air Base. In <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent> we have Elmendorf at
Eielson Air Force Base.</p>
<p>That brings us to a facility in <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, called <ent type='ORG'>Avon Park</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent>. He found
<p>That brings us to a facility in <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, called <ent type='ORG'>Avon Park</ent>, FL. He found
the <ent type='ORG'>Avon Park</ent> Bombing and Gunnery Range, which is also listed as the
<ent type='ORG'>Avon Park</ent> Correctional Institute. No one is permitted entrance and
probably there is no overfly permitted because it is a bombing and
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ H.E.W. projects. Now this finds its counterpart in every community
across the U.S. It provides for these agencies a liaison for inter-
governmental communications, interaction and coordination.</p>
<p>MENTAL COOPERATION IN TAKEOVER P<ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>NS</p>
<p>MENTAL COOPERATION IN TAKEOVER PLANS</p>
<p>I examined their projects to see what they were doing. This region-
government program distributes <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral funds for two major purposes:
@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ they've also planned a way for you to go to your destination in a tranquil
state of mind.</p>
<p>H.E.W., by law, is operated in conjunction with the <ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>
through the World Health Organization. Back in 1948, the
through <ent type='ORG'>the World Health Organization</ent>. Back in 1948, the
International <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> on Mental health U.N. organization-declared in
its pamphlet, '<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent> and World Citizenship</ent>, ' that, "prejudice,
its pamphlet, '<ent type='ORG'>Mental Health and World Citizenship</ent>, ' that, "prejudice,
hostility or excessive nationalism may become deeply imbedded in the
developing personality without awareness on the part of the individual
concerned. In order to be effective, efforts of changing individuals
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ others in positions of responsibility."</p>
<p>The three phases of the development are: 1) Mental hospitals for
segregation, care and protection of persons of unsound minds. 2)
<ent type='ORG'>Community <ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent> Care Centers</ent> so that persons may be treated
<ent type='ORG'>Community Mental Health Care Centers</ent> so that persons may be treated
in their own neighborhood. 3) <ent type='ORG'>Child Care Centers</ent> for dealing with early
difficulties of nationalism in a child's life.</p>
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ the community mental health centers."</p>
<p>Now, under the new national <ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent> program, at this moment
there are more than 600 of these community mental health centers
across <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The whole thing was promoted by Dr. Stanly
across <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The whole thing was promoted by Dr. Stanly
F. <ent type='ORG'>Yoles</ent> (phonetic spelling), who was the director of the National
Institute of <ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent> in 1969. He stated back then, that the newest
trend in treating mental illness is care at local health care centers where
@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ essential elements of <ent type='ORG'>the Public Health Service Draft Act</ent>
hospitalization of the mentally ill in the old 'interstate Compact on
<ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent>"_now called the Uniform <ent type='ORG'>Mental Health</ent> Act. There
were no provisions for jury trial in it or anything else. You would just
be picked up and taken to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>n</ent>-Siberian Asylum-
be picked up and taken to the <ent type='NORP'>Alaskan</ent>-Siberian Asylum-
incommunicado_and the state would also confiscate all of your
personal and real property! They actually tried to do it in 1954 in the
case of Ford vs. Milinak (phonetic spelling), which declared the act as
@ -671,23 +671,23 @@ of <ent type='GPE'>Fairbanks</ent>--somewhere near <ent type='GPE'>Fairbanks</en
that a pilot had flown over the entire area once and had had his license
revoked. So, for S1.85 each, I ordered the low-level navigation maps
from the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral government for <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent> and located the <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>-Siberian
Asylum for the treatment of enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. It's right
Asylum for the treatment of enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. It's right
where rumor over the past 20 years had placed it: <ent type='LOC'>Southwest</ent> of
<ent type='GPE'>Fairbanks</ent>. It stands out like a sore thumb! It's the only one of that
geometric configuration within the state of <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, and you will note a
black line running up through <ent type='GPE'>Fairbanks</ent> and down over near that area of
the map. That is the railroad that the Dept. of Transportation would take
the emergency operation of under the <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent>--if the Executive
the map. That is the railroad that <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Transportation</ent> would take
the emergency operation of under the <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent>--if the Executive
<ent type='ORG'>Order</ent> went into effect. H.E.W. would be responsible for making a
determination of whether or not you were mentally disturbed because of
your nationalistic tendencies, your love for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, or your
your nationalistic tendencies, your love for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, or your
adherence to any political or religious doctrine.</p>
<p>Let's look a little further into the type of program that the L.E.A.A. is
paying for through the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>The Federal Bureau of Prisons</ent>--
paying for through <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>The Federal Bureau</ent> of Prisons--
located in the backwoods of <ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>, near a tiny village called
Butner--is constructing a mammoth 42 acre research complex for
prisoners from throughout the East. Who will be sent for experiments to
prisoners from throughout <ent type='LOC'>the East</ent>. Who will be sent for experiments to
test new behavioral programs and techniques? <ent type='ORG'>Target</ent> date for
completion of the entire system is ironically 1984.</p>
@ -768,8 +768,8 @@ injury.</p>
Quote: "Solicitation for witnesses in Civil Action 78-H 667, Federal
District Court of <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, People extemporal William <ent type='ORG'>Pabst</ent> vs. Gerald
Ford et d. The action titled: Complaint Against the Concentration Camp
Program of the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Attention: If you have participated in
Operation Garden Plot, <ent type='ORG'>Operation <ent type='ORG'>Cable Splicer</ent></ent>, the 300th Military
Program of <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Attention: If you have participated in
Operation Garden Plot, <ent type='ORG'>Operation Cable Splicer</ent>, the 300th Military
Police Prisoner of War <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent>, or the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserve <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent>
group, you may be involved in a program that needs to be disclosed for
this suit. To give your testimony call or write; (and here I placed my
@ -811,19 +811,19 @@ lose their jobs.</p>
introduced in any court of law in the U.S. The U.S. Attorney had
denied, you will remember, everything in my suit without so much as
even a tiny investigation. So, I introduced him to evidence the following
letter from the Dept. of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of
letter from <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff of
Personnel, signed by 1B Sergeant, Colonel G.S., Action Director of
Human Resources Development.</p>
<p>Quoting: "On behalf of President Ford, I am replying to your letter 27
May, 1976, regarding a news article in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Morning News</ent>. As
May, 1976, regarding a news article in <ent type='ORG'>the Dallas Morning News</ent>. As
much as he would like to, the president cannot reply personally to every
communication he receives. Therefore, he has asked the departments
and agencies of the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral government in those instances where they
have special knowledge or special authority underlogued.</p>
<p>"For this reason your communication was forwarded to officials of the
Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Within the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> is responsible
Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>. Within <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> is responsible
for custody and treatment of enemy prisoners of war and civilian
internees as defined under terms of the <ent type='GPE'>Geneva</ent> Convention of 1949.
Therefore, the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> is prepared to detain prisoners of war and detainees
@ -900,11 +900,11 @@ various population sizes, districts, counties, provinces or states, regions
of national government."</p>
<p>Nowhere in the manual does it exclude this program from being put into
effect right here in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. As a matter of fact, in <ent type='ORG'>Kearny</ent>,
effect right here in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. As a matter of fact, in <ent type='ORG'>Kearny</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group went into that area and practiced
taking ova that governmental unit. Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, in it's letter of June
16, states that these programs are not for us. However, they are practiced
here in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> under conditions that can only occur here t
here in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> under conditions that can only occur here t
home.</p>
<p>The study outline of field manuals FM 41-10 on page j-24 under Penal
@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ seized property; a sample receipt written in English and containing
terminology applicable to only U.S. territory. On page 8-2 of the same
manual, under the heading "Tables of Organization and Equipment," we
find that there are three other organizations that would be working along
with the <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> operation: the Chemical Service Organization, the
with the <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> operation: <ent type='ORG'>the Chemical Service Organization</ent>, the
Composite Service Organization, and the Psychological Operations
Organization, along with the various <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> organizations.</p>
@ -924,23 +924,23 @@ Organization, along with the various <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> organiz
the following airborne groups at a staging area in Fort Chaffee, AR A
staging area is where military units meet before they go into action.
They met with the 82nd Airborne and part of the 101st Airborne; the
32nd <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group of <ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> headquarters; the 362nd
<ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> brigade from <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent>; the 431st <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> company
from Little Rock, AR headquarters; the 306th <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group, U.S.
<ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserves, Fayetteville,AR commanded by Lt. Colonel N.
32nd <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group of <ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, TX headquarters; the 362nd
<ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> brigade from <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, TX; the 431st <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> company
from <ent type='ORG'>Little Rock</ent>, AR headquarters; the 306th <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group, U.S.
<ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Reserves, <ent type='GPE'>Fayetteville</ent>,AR commanded by Lt. Colonel N.
McQuire (phonetic spelling) and William Highland. The 486th Civil
Affairs company from <ent type='GPE'>Tulsa</ent>, OK; the 418th <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> company from
<ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>; the 307th <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group from Abilene, IX; the
413th company from <ent type='GPE'>Hanlin</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>LA</ent>, the 12th S.S. group, 2<ent type='ORG'>nd Battalion</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, MO; the 307th <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> group from <ent type='GPE'>Abilene</ent>, IX; the
413th company from <ent type='GPE'>Hanlin</ent>, LA, the 12th S.S. group, 2nd Battalion
(headquarters unknown).</p>
<p>They're ready to go into action. The problem is, as it appears they were
ready to take over the entire government of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> as their
ready to take over the entire government of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> as their
mission sets out. One man who attended this staging area talked to a
<ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> sergeant and asked him what his job was. The sergeant
explained that the civilians of this country will really be surprised some
day when the <ent type='ORG'>Civil Affairs</ent> groups begin to operate the government.
Now, the Dept. of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> still maintains that all this not for the
Now, <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> still maintains that all this not for the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s--yet this training continues here for us. The evidence is
overwhelming: the plan exists for the imprisonment of millions of U.S.
citizens. Even though all this information was presented to the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral
@ -957,10 +957,10 @@ in a concentration camp at a later date.</p>
<p>IGNORING THE CONSTITUTION</p>
<p>The case of Tatum B. Laird, heard before <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Supreme Court</ent></ent> in 1974, is
<p>The case of Tatum B. Laird, heard before <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> in 1974, is
a case in point. It involved the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> intelligence's collecting apparatus,
which was developing a list of names of persons who the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> felt
were troublesome. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Supreme Court</ent></ent> held that the making of list of
were troublesome. <ent type='ORG'>The Supreme Court</ent> held that the making of list of
this type did not of and by itself present any injuries. The minority
opinion in that case was that the injury in the case with a program such
as this, made people afraid to use their freedom of speech for fear of
@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ shall never be suspended.</p>
<p>I found the disturbing information in a report: 94-755, 94th <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>,
2nd Session <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>, April 26th, 1976, entitled "<ent type='ORG'>Intelligence Activities</ent>
and the Rights of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s Book II." On page 17-d, entitled "First
and <ent type='ORG'>the Rights</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s Book II." On page 17-d, entitled "First
Amendment Rights," the report states that more importantly "the
government surveillance activities in the aggregate, whether expressly
intended to do so, to deter the exercise of First Amendment rights by
@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ intelligence program."</p>
<p>Beginning on page 54 it is stated that, beginning in 1946_four years
before the Emergency Detention Act of 1950 was passed--the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
advised the Attorney General that it had secretly compiled a secret
index of potentially dangerous persons. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Dept</ent>. then made
index of potentially dangerous persons. The <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent> Dept. then made
tentative plans for emergency detention based on suspension of the
privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. <ent type='ORG'>Department</ent> officials
deliberately avoided going to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. When the Emergency
@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ in any <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral court.</p>
<p>On the 8th of October, I had submitted a request for finding the facts in
the filing which had been established by the evidence presented:</p>
<p>* 1) The 300th Military Police POW <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> is located at <ent type='GPE'>Livonia</ent>, Mich.</p>
<p>* 1) The 300th <ent type='ORG'>Military Police POW Command</ent> is located at <ent type='GPE'>Livonia</ent>, Mich.</p>
<p>* 2) The Dept. of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> has stated that said <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> exists per se
the <ent type='GPE'>Geneva</ent> Convention of 1949, a treaty of the U.S., Article IV thereof
@ -1063,15 +1063,15 @@ protection of civilian prisoners.</p>
<p>* 3) However, no such title exists in the <ent type='GPE'>Geneva</ent> Convention per se.</p>
<p>* 4) Nevertheless, there are separate titles, one of which is; a.
Multilateral Protection of War Victims/Prisoners of War; b. Multilateral
<ent type='ORG'>Multilateral Protection</ent> of War Victims/Prisoners of War; b. Multilateral
Protection of War Victims/Civilian Persons.</p>
<p>* 5)Nevertheless, Article IV of both titles does of provide for the
creation of any military programs for concentration camps.</p>
<p>* 6) Whether Mr. Fenren of the 300th Military Police POW <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent>
<p>* 6) Whether Mr. Fenren of the 300th <ent type='ORG'>Military Police POW Command</ent>
has stated that the purpose of the <ent type='ORG'>Command</ent> is for the detention of
foreign prisoners of war and enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
foreign prisoners of war and enemies of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>* 7) Further, Article III, concerning civilian persons, makes the treaty
applicable to conflicts occurring solely within the territory of the U.S.
@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ facilities in the U. S. as tools of repression against outspoken but
nonviolent political conduct of the U. S. citizens in conjunction with all
the above, which is to be used for the same purpose.</p>
<p>* 14) Further, the Dept. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>, inconjunction with this program, has
<p>* 14) Further, <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of <ent type='ORG'>Justice</ent>, inconjunction with this program, has
had plans for the suspension of writ of habeas corpus since the year of
1946, has planned depriving persons being detained under this total
program any means for protection against tyrannical political repression.
@ -1140,13 +1140,13 @@ the U.S. by the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral government at this is the conserva
(1979), no one has mentioned this incredible discovery that the <ent type='ORG'>fed</ent>eral
government considers the patriotic conservative as its greatest enemy. I
have received all kinds of information regarding this case from all
across <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
across <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>PRICE OF APATHY</p>
<p>I obtained the 1945 report of the O. S. S. (Office of Strategic Services)-
-the precursor of the C.I.A.-7th <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>, William W. Quinn, Colonel
G.F.<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>.C.of the G2, on the liberation of Dachau, a concentration camp
G.F.CA.C.of the G2, on the liberation of Dachau, a concentration camp
during the liberation in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>. It contains much groupings of
information, but the relevant portion of the report concerns itself with
the section on the townspeople. Quoting from his report, on why the
@ -1222,16 +1222,16 @@ camp, you_not the conspirators_are guilty because you, by silent
acquiescence, invite tyranny and oppression.</p>
<p>When you have to steal food to eat because our production is for foreign
use because the Dept. of Commerce--through <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Order</ent></ent> 11490
use because <ent type='ORG'>the Dept</ent>. of Commerce--through <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> 11490
and its predecessors--is responsible for international distribution of our
commodities, don't sit in the culvert hiding and eating and wondering
what happened because you made it all possible.</p>
<p>When your family is split up and spread across <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> to do
<p>When your family is split up and spread across <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> to do
slave labor and you never see your loved ones again, it will be your fault
because you did nothing to prevent it. Once we lose our freedom, we
are never going to regain it. That is why we must stand together to
prevent the loss of our freedom as citizens of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
prevent the loss of our freedom as citizens of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>Thank you very much. (Conclusion of taped report.)</p>

18
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ positions of power strongly suspected that it was possible for them
to control the whole world with the push of a button. </p>
<p> Immediately, <ent type='ORG'>the Rockefeller Foundation</ent> got in on the ground
floor by making a four-year grant to <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> College</ent>, funding the
floor by making a four-year grant to <ent type='ORG'>Harvard College</ent>, funding the
<ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> Economic Research Project for the study of the structure of
the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Economy. One year later, in 1949, The United States Air
Force joined in. </p>
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ research. The <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> project had been very fruitful, as i
out by the publication of some of its results in 1953 suggesting the
feasibility of economic (social) engineering. (Studies in the
Structure of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Economy - copyright 1953 by Wassily
Leontief, <ent type='ORG'>International Science Press Inc</ent>., White Plains, New York). </p>
Leontief, <ent type='ORG'>International Science Press Inc</ent>., <ent type='ORG'>White Plains</ent>, New York). </p>
<p> Engineered in the last half of the decade of the 1940's, the new
Quiet War machine stood, so to speak, in sparkling gold-plated
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ number invisible under normal ambient illumination). </p>
<p> [ table of contents ] </p>
<p>THE ECONOMIC <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>DEL</p>
<p>THE ECONOMIC MODEL</p>
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> Economic Research Project (1948-) was an extension of
World War II <ent type='ORG'>Operations Research</ent>. Its purpose was to discover the
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ system block they would lose their economic individuality. </p>
<p> [ table of contents ] </p>
<p> THE E-<ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>DEL</p>
<p> THE E-MODEL</p>
<p> A national economy consists of simultaneous flows of production,
distribution, consumption, and investment. If all of these elements
@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ industry known as the household industry.</p>
<p> [ table of contents ] </p>
<p> HOUSEHOLD <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>DELS</p>
<p> HOUSEHOLD MODELS</p>
<p> ...The problem which a theoretical economist faces is that the
consumer preferences of any household is not easily predictable and
@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ alcohol (2) consumption of drugs (3) entertainment (4) religious
factors influencing behavior (5) other methods of escaping from
reality </p>
<p>Payment modus operandi (<ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>) - pay on time, etc.: (1) payment of
<p>Payment modus operandi (MO) - pay on time, etc.: (1) payment of
telephone bills (2) energy purchases (electrical, gas,...) (3) water
purchases (4) repayment of loans (5) house payments (6) automobile
payments (7) payments on credit cards </p>
@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ preoccupation...................
.................Lower defenses Attack
the family
unit......................
.<ent type='ORG'>Control of the education of</ent> the young Give less cash and more
.Control of the education of the young Give less cash and more
credit and doles.............More self-
indulgence and more data Attack the privacy of the
church.................Destroy faith
@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ the demands of social subversion, for an extreme example: the value
of a mother's instruction to her daughter, causing that daughter to
put certain behavioral demands upon a future husband ten or fifteen
years hence; thus, by suppressing his resistance to a perversion of
a government, making it easier for a banking cartel to buy the State
a government, making it easier for a banking cartel to buy <ent type='ORG'>the State</ent>
of New York in, say, twenty years. </p>
<p> Such a problem leans heavily upon the observations and data of
@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ his own personal opinion or self-esteem. Junior will go to war or
father will be embarrassed. So junior will go to war, the true
purpose not withstanding. </p>
<p>FACTOR III - <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>THER</p>
<p>FACTOR III - MOTHER</p>
<p> The female element of human society is ruled by emotion first and
logic second. In the battle between logic and imagination,

340
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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Date: Sun, 09 Feb 1997 03:30:54 GMT
<info type="Message-ID"> 32fd2942.367248603@news.gte.net</info></p>
<p>---------------------------------------------------------------
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Dissident Voices</ent> is a world wide radio program which
deals with topics of interest that concern people of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>American Dissident Voices</ent> is a world wide radio program which
deals with topics of interest that concern people of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>
descent. We hope that these weekly articles will offer the reader
an opposing viewpoint to the major news media. </p>
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ an opposing viewpoint to the major news media. </p>
advinfo@dreamon.com.
--------------------------------------------------------------- </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Dissident Voices</ent> Online Radio
<p><ent type='ORG'>American Dissident Voices</ent> Online Radio
http://www.natvan.com/radio/radio.html</p>
<p>The History and Significance of the New World Order </p>
@ -35,22 +35,22 @@ accurate understanding of what -- and who -- we are
fighting to insure our victory. </p>
<p>The self-styled "patriots," the coin-sellers and quack-cure salesmen,
if given the reins of power in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> tomorrow morning,
if given the reins of power in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> tomorrow morning,
would either be shot dead trying to flee the country, or would be
dancing to an internationalist <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> tune by nightfall. Most of them
dancing to an internationalist <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> tune by nightfall. Most of them
want only to hawk their questionable wares. Even if they know what the
New World Order really is, they would rather have their bank
statements published than oppose it. </p>
<p>The Old World Order </p>
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> is, itself, a product of the fall of the Old World
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> is, itself, a product of the fall of the Old World
Order. The Old World Order, as far as government is concerned, was
comprised of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> monarchies which ruled by "divine right"
after the fall of the <ent type='LOC'>West</ent>ern <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Empire in the sixth century. The
term "New World Order" pertained to an ideal world which was allegedly
to develop on the ashes of the Old Order after no powerful monarchs
ruled in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Revolution was a relatively benign
ruled in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Revolution was a relatively benign
manifestation of a revolutionary movement against that Old Order. This
movement bore its most bitter fruit in the 19th and 20th centuries.
This revolutionary movement, whatever its merits once were, has been
@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ consciousness among the peoples of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. </p>
<p>The idea that the overthrow of a monarchy would always lead to
self-government of "the people" was transparently fraudulent. Powerful
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> were often ideally positioned when the monarch fell. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were often ideally positioned when the monarch fell. The <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>
were, then as now, a people unto themselves. They had their own
interests, and these interests were often antithetical to the
interests of the peoples among whom they lived. </p>
<p>Self-government of a people leads to nationalism and a sensitivity to
alien control of government. Consequently there was a healthy,
although grossly inadequate, reaction against <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> power.
Nationalism is inherently hostile toward organized <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent>, and
organized <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent> is inherently hostile toward nationalism. </p>
although grossly inadequate, reaction against <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> power.
Nationalism is inherently hostile toward organized <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent>, and
organized <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent> is inherently hostile toward nationalism. </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> Revolution </p>
@ -136,14 +136,14 @@ consequence of his "humanitarianism." </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevik</ent> Revolution </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'>Czarist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> was naturally a prime target of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> malice and
<p><ent type='NORP'>Czarist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> was naturally a prime target of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> malice and
defamation, since it was the last absolute monarchy in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. In
addition, the government of the Czar (Czar is the <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n equivalent
of <ent type='ORG'>Kaiser</ent> or Caesar), more than any other government, had taken steps
to protect its people from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> exploitation. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> victory
to protect its people from <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> exploitation. The <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> victory
over <ent type='NORP'>Czarist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> in 1905 was the first great blow to the confidence
of the White world; it was brought about with the financial assistance
of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> bankers. <ent type='NORP'>Czarist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>'s defeat in 1905 was part of a long
of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> bankers. <ent type='NORP'>Czarist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>'s defeat in 1905 was part of a long
pattern of events, including numerous assassinations, attempted
assassinations, and bombings. In the end there was the bloody ritual
murder of Czar Nicholas II and most of his family. </p>
@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ replaced by a republic. The republic was weak and dissolute and ended
up paving the way for a reign of terror. As in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, the better
racial elements were murdered. </p>
<p>The preponderance of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> influence in the <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevik</ent> Revolution is
<p>The preponderance of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> influence in the <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevik</ent> Revolution is
thoroughly documented. Additionally, <ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent> played a part. <ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent>
is, and was, an integral aspect of the largely <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> New World Order.
is, and was, an integral aspect of the largely <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> New World Order.
Rabbi Moses Hess, one of the primary instigators of <ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent>, was a
mentor of Karl Marx. </p>
@ -164,21 +164,21 @@ mentor of Karl Marx. </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent> contributed to the destruction of <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> as a world power.
<ent type='NORP'>Zionism</ent> helped to dismantle the White-dominated world of our
grandfathers, ushering in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>' New World Order of multiracialism,
grandfathers, ushering in the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>' New World Order of multiracialism,
the absolute rule of money, and cultural chaos.</p>
<p>In 1914 the greatest power in the White world was the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Empire</ent>.
<p>In 1914 the greatest power in the White world was the <ent type='GPE'>British Empire</ent>.
After the First World War the alleged "victor," Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>, was a
second-rate power. After the Second World War, which <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> also
supposedly "won," she was a third-rate power and quickly stripped of
almost all her possessions. How was this great empire destroyed? </p>
<p>As a consequence of the First World War, the international <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
<p>As a consequence of the First World War, the international <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
bankers raked in a huge debt. <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> in particular was ruinously
indebted. <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>'s plight would not have been so grievous had the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> bankers not succeeded in prolonging the war by involving the
<ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. Even Winston <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>ill later stated that it would have
been better if <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> had stayed out of World War I. </p>
<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> bankers not succeeded in prolonging the war by involving the
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>. Even Winston <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>ill later stated that it would have
been better if <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had stayed out of World War I. </p>
<p>However, it was the moral weakness of <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>'s leaders which allowed
<ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to suffer usury and to participate in that fratricidal war.
@ -192,25 +192,25 @@ lacking a national leadership with the will to preserve the nation. </p>
<p>The First World War </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people have likewise been saddled with treacherous
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people have likewise been saddled with treacherous
leadership. Neither of the World Wars, and perhaps no foreign war in
this century, has served the interests of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people. </p>
this century, has served the interests of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people. </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> bankers, many of whom were influential <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent>, extorted the
Balfour Declaration from <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. Organized <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent> promised <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to
bring <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> into the war against <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> if, after the
war, they would be given <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent>. How were the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> able to bring
<ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> into the war? Firstly, even at that time, they owned
many newspapers in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> which they used for pro-war
<p><ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> bankers, many of whom were influential <ent type='NORP'>Zionists</ent>, extorted the
Balfour Declaration from <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. Organized <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent> promised <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> to
bring <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> into the war against <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> if, after the
war, they would be given <ent type='GPE'>Palestine</ent>. How were the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> able to bring
<ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> into the war? Firstly, even at that time, they owned
many newspapers in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> which they used for pro-war
propaganda. And secondly, through Woodrow <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> was a
weak-willed and self-indulgent man. He was the first U.S. president to
be surrounded by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> "advisors" and to be thoroughly beholden to
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> interests. </p>
be surrounded by <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> "advisors" and to be thoroughly beholden to
<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> interests. </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Kaiser</ent>, William II, had been a great friend of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> and
had many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> in his government. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> gratitude manifested itself
just as it always has historically -- as a stab in the back. <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>
was deserted by World <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent> the moment <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> offered the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> a
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Kaiser</ent>, William II, had been a great friend of the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and
had many <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> in his government. <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> gratitude manifested itself
just as it always has historically -- as a stab in the back. <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>
was deserted by World <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent> the moment <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> offered the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> a
sweeter deal: the Balfour Declaration. </p>
<p>The "war to make the world safe for democracy," as it was called, was
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Order. In November 1918, on the eve of the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> surrend
"<ent type='ORG'>League</ent> to Enforce Peace" published a pamphlet entitled The
Foundations of a New World Order. The nominal president of the <ent type='ORG'>League</ent>
was former U.S. President William Howard Taft. Evidence suggests the
"<ent type='ORG'>League</ent> to Enforce Peace" was largely a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> creation. And its
"<ent type='ORG'>League</ent> to Enforce Peace" was largely a <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> creation. And its
Orwellian-sounding title carries the mark of one of their operations. </p>
<p>The New World Order and Egalitarianism </p>
@ -250,20 +250,20 @@ post-war period, wrote in The Rising Tide of Color in 1920: </p>
secret treaties, it was fired with a moral indignation and sense
of outraged justice never known before. </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> powers, while they displayed an unlimited capacity for
treachery toward defeated <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>, whose people were certainly not
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> powers, while they displayed an unlimited capacity for
treachery toward defeated <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, whose people were certainly not
granted self-determination, did abide by their foolish feel-good
propaganda of a "New World Order" when it came to the non-White world.
Unrest by non-<ent type='NORP'>Whites</ent> in <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> colonies was met with
concessions, and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> empires were gradually dissolved. </p>
concessions, and the <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> empires were gradually dissolved. </p>
<p>It is ironic that <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> was a leading promoter of the <ent type='ORG'>League</ent> of
Nations and the New World Order; it perhaps lost more than
any other nation because of it. It seems less ironic if one considers
that <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> foreign policy was under the control of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
that <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> foreign policy was under the control of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
bankers, who did not give a hoot about <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>'s destiny. Once the
<ent type='NORP'>Britons</ent> had developed and pacified the dark continent
sufficiently for safe operation of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-owned gold, copper, and
sufficiently for safe operation of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-owned gold, copper, and
diamond mines, they were disposable. Beyond this
trail-blazing function, all those White colonists were just in the
way. And the destruction of White political power in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>
@ -310,79 +310,79 @@ sanctimonious pretension of <ent type='NORP'>Judaic</ent> otherworldliness. </p>
say the New World Order is a <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> conspiracy are trafficking
information that is not only incomplete and misleading, but grossly
out of date. One of these groups is the <ent type='ORG'>Lyndon Larouche</ent> organization
whose leading figures appear to be mostly <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. Similarly, it is a lie
whose leading figures appear to be mostly <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. Similarly, it is a lie
that the New World Order -- even <ent type='ORG'>Communism</ent> -- is a "<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n"
phenomena. The biggest lie, however, is that the New World Order is
some sort of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> or "<ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>" plot. It is primarily <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> in origin.
some sort of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> or "<ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>" plot. It is primarily <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> in origin.
"<ent type='ORG'>Patriots</ent>" who tell you otherwise are ill-informed or liars. </p>
<p>Hitler's New <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Order </p>
<p>Hitler's New <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Order </p>
<p>Perhaps the biggest lie on the God, country, and gold coin circuit is
that <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent></ent> <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> government was a progenitor of
that <ent type='ORG'>the National Socialist</ent> <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> government was a progenitor of
today's New World Order. </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> was viewed with great alarm by <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>'s neighbor, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>,
<p><ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> was viewed with great alarm by <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>'s neighbor, <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>,
which now found itself flanked on one side by <ent type='GPE'>the Soviet Union</ent>, and on
the other by <ent type='NORP'>Judeo</ent>-democratic <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>. In the economic ruin
deliberately foisted upon <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> at the end of the First World War,
deliberately foisted upon <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> at the end of the First World War,
<ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> was a serious menace. A <ent type='NORP'>Judeo</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> regime even seized
power briefly in <ent type='GPE'>Bavaria</ent> shortly after the war. </p>
<p>The liberal <ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> constitution imposed on <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> after the war was
<p>The liberal <ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> constitution imposed on <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> after the war was
written by Hugo Preuss, a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>. The dominant political party of the
<ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> period was <ent type='ORG'>the Social Democratic Party</ent>, founded by Ferdinand
Lasalle, also a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>. </p>
<p>The economic devastation of <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> under the <ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> government was
<p>The economic devastation of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> under the <ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> government was
extreme. The currency became worthless. Workers were paid with
wheelbarrows full of money -- twice a day, because the depreciation
was so rapid that your money would lose half its value by nightfall.
Eventually, billion-mark postage stamps were printed, and
trillion-mark bank notes, but all had the same ultimate value: zero.
<ent type='NORP'>German</ent> workers and soldiers saw their savings and their future turn
into nothingness. <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> children starved. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> businessmen, during
into nothingness. <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> children starved. <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> businessmen, during
the same period, bought ancient <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> estates for pocket change in
foreign currency. </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>Weimar</ent> regime was a sink-pit of degeneracy, corruption, and
ugliness. Nihilistic creeds of self-destruction were made popular by
the mostly <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-controlled magazines and newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Drug</ent> use
the mostly <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-controlled magazines and newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Drug</ent> use
skyrocketed. Homosexuality suddenly became "fashionable." <ent type='ORG'>Modern</ent> "art"
replaced the beautiful images of the pre-1918 period. Pornography of
the grossest and most indecent kind was popularized. Marxism was
preached from university lecterns and even many church pulpits. Sound
familiar? </p>
<p>This was what it meant to implement the New World Order in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>.
<p>This was what it meant to implement the New World Order in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>.
What followed was a powerful reaction against the New World Order. But
it was not merely a reaction. Nor was it an impractical attempt to
reinstate the Old Order, although it did preserve much of what was
good in the Old Order. </p>
<p>The Old Order had been based on monarchy and <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity. Even in the
anti-monarchical <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> baptism was a widespread
anti-monarchical <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> baptism was a widespread
qualification for holding public office until the middle of 19th
century. This reliance on religion alone as the official basis of
society had made the Old Order vulnerable. Belief in <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity had
declined, especially among more educated <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>s. Some of the best
declined, especially among more educated <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>s. Some of the best
minds of our race were resentful of the Old Order. And the reliance on
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity meant any racial alien could become part of the nation
simply by undergoing the ritual of baptism. For many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, this ritual
simply by undergoing the ritual of baptism. For many <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, this ritual
was meaningless. It was simply submitted to as a means to achieve
power. </p>
<p>In opposition to the New World Order, Hitler erected his New Order of
<p>In opposition to the New World Order, Hitler erected his <ent type='ORG'>New Order</ent> of
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. It had some of the characteristics of the Old Order; for
example, it preserved the nation-state and traditional morality. It
also preserved many of Old Order's trappings, such as the customary
<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> salute. But it was different from the Old Order in that it was
primarily based, not on religion, but on race. </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Misinformation</ent> about <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent> <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Misinformation</ent> about <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> </p>
<p>A tremendous amount of malicious dishonesty has been directed against
the memory of Hitler's New <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Order. For example, there has been
the memory of Hitler's New <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Order. For example, there has been
an effort to manipulate <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s with the lie that Adolf Hitler was
a scourge of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity. In fact, Adolf Hitler received a great deal
of support from <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> clergymen, <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Lutheran</ent>. Among the
@ -398,32 +398,32 @@ chapter of Book I of Mein Kampf. </p>
<p>It is also a lie that Hitler took away the guns from the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>
people. The promoters of this falsehood usually make the insinuation
by means of a verbal shell-game, in which they distort the actual
disarming of non-citizen, non-<ent type='NORP'>German</ent>, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> deportees during the war
disarming of non-citizen, non-<ent type='NORP'>German</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> deportees during the war
into a fictitious disarming of the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> people -- an event which
never took place under <ent type='ORG'>National Socialism</ent>. </p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent>s actually relaxed the gun laws in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>. In
fact, private ownership of guns persisted in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> until the New
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent>s actually relaxed the gun laws in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>. In
fact, private ownership of guns persisted in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> until the New
World Order forces of the Allies rolled in and confiscated guns, and
converted <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> into a brainwashed province of the New World Order. </p>
converted <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> into a brainwashed province of the New World Order. </p>
<p>This myth of Hitler the gun-grabber has been promoted most
vociferously by an organization calling itself "<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> for the
Preservation of Firearms Ownership." It should be clear that <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> in
vociferously by an organization calling itself "<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> for the
Preservation of Firearms Ownership." It should be clear that <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> in
general are a very biased source of information about
Hitler. </p>
<p>Why Is Hitler Demonized? </p>
<p>Hitler is accused of many things he did not do, but there is one thing
he did do. He broke the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>' grip on <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> and restored <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> to
he did do. He broke the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>' grip on <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> and restored <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> to
the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> people. This fact is reflected in his popularity; during
most of his administration, Adolf Hitler was favorably regarded by
more than 90% of the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> people -- a popularity which no <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
more than 90% of the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> people -- a popularity which no <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
President has ever matched. </p>
<p>Because Hitler put the interests of his own people first, and freed
them from the New World Order, World <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent> declared war on <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> in
them from the New World Order, World <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent> declared war on <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> in
1933. They revived essentially the same propaganda they had used
against the <ent type='ORG'>Kaiser</ent>. With appropriate changes, the same kind of
propaganda is used to rouse us against whoever the current enemy of
@ -431,11 +431,11 @@ the New World Order happens to be. </p>
<p>Heaven forbid that our people should ever have a strong leader who
cares for our survival as a people, as Hitler cared for
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>. That would not suit the New World Order at all! </p>
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>. That would not suit the New World Order at all! </p>
<p>And that is why the obsession with <ent type='ORG'>the democratic republic</ent> as a form
of government is a grievous error in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> patriot movement.
When the New World Order was implemented in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>, it included the
of government is a grievous error in the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> patriot movement.
When the New World Order was implemented in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, it included the
establishment of a <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> constitution in place of the monarchy.
Our political tradition in the U.S. and our public school education
lead us automatically to regard this as progress. Really, we ought not
@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ us -- or serves our enemies. </p>
<p>It is absurd to moralize against Adolf Hitler for setting up a strong
government to preserve his people from the New World Order. It is
absurd to criticize him for not acting like a typical <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
absurd to criticize him for not acting like a typical <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
conservative -- for not using approaches that have always failed.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Conservative</ent>s</ent> always compromise; they use half-measures and try to be
<ent type='NORP'>Conservatives</ent> always compromise; they use half-measures and try to be
nice to everyone. It is to Hitler's credit that he saw clearly what
had to be done and did it, with very little compromise. Let us no
longer make virtues of irresolution and weakness; let us no longer
@ -462,25 +462,25 @@ moralize against success. </p>
<p>All of those so called "patriots," with their flag-waving and their
knee-jerk tendency to link everything bad to Hitler -- including, most
ironically, the New World Order -- have built their house on
quicksand, for it is <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> since 1933 which has
been the enforcer of the New World Order, and it was <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> and her
quicksand, for it is <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> since 1933 which has
been the enforcer of the New World Order, and it was <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> and her
allies in World War II which defended our civilization against it. </p>
<p>It is customary for "patriotic" commentators to wail endlessly about
the threat of the New World Order "taking over <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent>." The
the threat of the New World Order "taking over <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>." The
New World Order is not some future threat. It rules now. </p>
<p>The New World Order crowd has been at the levers of power in the
<ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> during most of this century. They experienced a
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> during most of this century. They experienced a
temporary setback in the 1920s, during the Harding and Coolidge
administrations, when popular sentiment recognized that the First
World War had been a grievous error. During the 1920s immigration was
drastically reduced, and a number of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> subversives were even
drastically reduced, and a number of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> subversives were even
deported. But since the Great Depression swept Franklin Roosevelt and
his retinue of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s</ent> into power, the New World Order has
had uninterrupted control of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> Government.
his retinue of <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Communists</ent> into power, the New World Order has
had uninterrupted control of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> Government.
The McCarthy era marked the last important attempt to regain control
of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> government for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people. McCarthyism
of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> government for the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people. McCarthyism
failed because the full depth and racial nature of the problem were
not recognized and faced in a forthright manner. Most of the patriotic
efforts since McCarthy have been far more timid, far less inclined to
@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ call a spade a spade and, as a consequence, have failed utterly. </p>
<p>The Scare Word "<ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>" </p>
<p>For telling the truth about <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>, World War II, and the New World
<p>For telling the truth about <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, World War II, and the New World
Order, some of the coin salesmen will no doubt call me a "<ent type='NORP'>nazi</ent>." Let
me say this: There has never been a government on planet <ent type='LOC'>Earth</ent> that
could receive unqualified endorsement from me, or probably from any
@ -500,20 +500,20 @@ becomes very difficult when a government, its leader, or its people
have become demonized and turned into a metaphor for
"evil." </p>
<p>Another heavily-demonized regime is the <ent type='LOC'>Old <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>, which I would
define roughly as pre-1965 <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Hardly a day
<p>Another heavily-demonized regime is the <ent type='LOC'>Old America</ent>, which I would
define roughly as pre-1965 <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Hardly a day
goes by that the networks or the lie-papers don't torment us with a
documentary "proving" the evil "racism" and "oppression" that were
omnipresent in the <ent type='LOC'>Old <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>. However, anyone over 40 can remember
omnipresent in the <ent type='LOC'>Old America</ent>. However, anyone over 40 can remember
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> was freer, safer, more cultured, more prosperous, and more
optimistic then than now. Exempt from demonization, of course, are New
World Order change agents like the <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent> profligate "Martin Luther"
King and the unspeakable Franklin Roosevelt, who were doing their best
to destroy the <ent type='LOC'>Old <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent> and everything it stood for. They are not
to destroy the <ent type='LOC'>Old America</ent> and everything it stood for. They are not
demonized, but are regarded as heroes, if not saints! </p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent> regime in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> between 1933 and 1945 has
been demonized even more than the <ent type='LOC'>Old <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>. It has become a
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent> regime in <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> between 1933 and 1945 has
been demonized even more than the <ent type='LOC'>Old America</ent>. It has become a
metaphor for "evil" used by almost all political factions in the
insane asylum that still goes by the name "<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>." </p>
@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ many political stripes do all sorts of mental and verbal gymnastics to
avoid the feared appellation. </p>
<p>The really interesting thing to note is that <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent>
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> is not demonized by the establishment for its possible
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> is not demonized by the establishment for its possible
faults -- but rather for one of its virtues. After all, many regimes
of yesterday -- and today -- have far less personal freedom
than was allowed citizens there. They have far less press freedom, far
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ regulation, far more hostility toward their own citizens, and all the
rest of it. </p>
<p>The real reason, and in fact the only reason, <ent type='ORG'>National Socialist</ent>
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> is demonized is the same reason that pre-1965
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> is demonized is the same reason that pre-1965
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> is demonized: Both favored the survival of the White race.
This is a crime that the New World Order cannot forgive. </p>
@ -580,14 +580,14 @@ which first enshrined the ideas of 1) basic human equality, and 2)
rights which inhere in every human being equally regardless of the
worth or attainments of that human being. </p>
<p>The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Revolution may have merely adopted some of the notions of
<p>The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Revolution may have merely adopted some of the notions of
the <ent type='NORP'>Enlightenment</ent>, such as "all men are created equal," simply because
these were fashionable ideas at the time which were conducive to
revolution. </p>
<p>The Declaration of Independence incorporates the very unfortunate
statement, the only statement from that document which the public
schools and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-controlled media have made sure that we know by
schools and the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-controlled media have made sure that we know by
heart: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are
created equal . . ." Now, it is obvious to almost everyone that
individual human beings are not born equal to each other. On the face
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ argue the point. </p>
<p>Science should have utterly dispelled the belief that all men are
created equal, but unfortunately, because it is a piece of cant
which has been enshrined on a holy relic of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> it has
which has been enshrined on a holy relic of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> it has
continued to distort thinking. The Declaration of Independence was not
regarded as a holy relic until about the 1840s, when it was put on
display in the National Portrait Gallery, at the urging of Daniel
@ -629,22 +629,22 @@ Webster. </p>
<p>When "Martin Luther" King Jr. spoke in Washington, DC, in 1963, he
used the words in the Declaration as if they were a debt instrument.
He said, 'you claim to believe this; you must act accordingly.'
(Perhaps his <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> associate, Stanley Levison, had
(Perhaps his <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> associate, Stanley Levison, had
something to do with it.) It is a dramatic illustration of the latent
destructive power of wrong ideas. </p>
<p>The Declaration of Independence, with enthronement of <ent type='NORP'>Judaic</ent>
egalitarian dogma, has been a millstone around the neck of
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people. It has provided powerful rhetorical ammunition
the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people. It has provided powerful rhetorical ammunition
for egalitarian dogmatists. Yet, since it is one of the founding
documents of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent>, the average <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> does not feel
documents of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, the average <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> does not feel
that it would be safe to say that the words of the Declaration are
obviously not literally true -- although he may know this perfectly
well. Thus the average <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> is intimidated into endorsing the
well. Thus the average <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> is intimidated into endorsing the
fundamental premise of the New World Order, "all men are created
equal." </p>
<p>The Constitution of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> is on an altogether higher
<p>The Constitution of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> is on an altogether higher
level. We are indeed fortunate to have the rights which the
Constitution expresses, but that piece of paper did not create them.
These rights are part of the <ent type='NORP'>Anglo Saxon</ent> tradition and spring from the
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ government has hardly existed outside of the White world (except in
name) because it presupposes a self-discipline and independence of
thought which are characteristic primarily of our race. When the
<ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> form is transplanted to <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> or <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, it simply does not
work the same way. Witness Liberia. Witness the Philippines. </p>
work the same way. <ent type='ORG'>Witness Liberia</ent>. Witness the Philippines. </p>
<p>Secret Societies, etc. </p>
@ -671,24 +671,24 @@ the centerpiece of the New World Order. </p>
<p>Many secret societies have been heavily influenced by Cabalism -- a
system of esoteric theory and "magic" developed by rabbis from the 7th
to 13th centuries. "<ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent>on" is an important term in Cabalism,
hence the series of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-led organizations calling themselves
hence the series of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-led organizations calling themselves
<ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>Illuminated</ent> Ones. The Freemasons are one of the secret
societies which have been influenced both by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> and by Cabalism.
With <ent type='ORG'>Illuminism</ent> and Freemasonry, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> essentially resumed the
ancient <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> practice of multiplying their own power by
proselytizing <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent>s</ent>. </p>
societies which have been influenced both by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and by Cabalism.
With <ent type='ORG'>Illuminism</ent> and Freemasonry, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> essentially resumed the
ancient <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> practice of multiplying their own power by
proselytizing <ent type='GPE'>Gentiles</ent>. </p>
<p>We may note in passing the continuing <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> involvement in New Age
<p>We may note in passing the continuing <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> involvement in New Age
cults, all of which, for some reason or other, seem to have "equality"
and "brotherhood" and "One World" as central themes. The credulous
followers of these cults are thus hoodwinked, like the <ent type='ORG'>Masons</ent>, into
advancing the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> agenda in the name of a spurious humanitarianism
advancing the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> agenda in the name of a spurious humanitarianism
with a small, or large, helping of "spiritual" gobbledygook thrown in.</p>
<p>It is customary among patriot commentators, eager to stay marginally
on the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>' good side, to point to some <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent> stooge as an excuse
to avoid implicating the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. The so-called <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> "patriots" can
also be counted on to do this. The fact that these essentially <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
on the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>' good side, to point to some <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent> stooge as an excuse
to avoid implicating the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. The so-called <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> "patriots" can
also be counted on to do this. The fact that these essentially <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
organizations try to ensnare <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent> stooges is not at all surprising
in light of Isaiah 61, which states: </p>
@ -698,16 +698,16 @@ in light of Isaiah 61, which states: </p>
shall eat the wealth of nations, and in their riches you shall
glory. </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> often recruit <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent>s</ent> to be their "plowmen and vine dressers,"
<p><ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> often recruit <ent type='GPE'>Gentiles</ent> to be their "plowmen and vine dressers,"
or some equivalent thereof. </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Grand Orient Freemasonry</ent> and quasi-<ent type='ORG'>Masonic</ent> secret societies such as
Adam Weishaupt's Order of <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> had an important role in inciting
the <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> Revolution. The Grand Orient Lodge of Freemasonry,
notorious for being <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>-controlled, horrified <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> by ordering
notorious for being <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-controlled, horrified <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> by ordering
that Louis XVI be executed. </p>
<p><ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> writer Max Dimont states in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, God, and History that there
<p><ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> writer Max Dimont states in <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, God, and History that there
was an addition to Cabalism in the 16th century, which has significant
implications: </p>
@ -720,15 +720,15 @@ implications: </p>
'restoration' or synthesis. </p>
<p>That last Hebrew term, <ent type='GPE'>tikkun</ent>, you have heard before: It is the name
of Rabbi Michael Lerner's <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> magazine. It was Rabbi Lerner who was
of Rabbi Michael Lerner's <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> magazine. It was Rabbi Lerner who was
the spiritual advisor of First Lady Hillary Clinton. It was Rabbi
Lerner who put the words "politics of meaning" into her mouth. </p>
<p>Also notable is Jacob Frank, a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent> and the leader of the Frankists.
They also called themselves the "<ent type='ORG'>Illuminated</ent>." This group
was part of what is called the "<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> Reformation," which also
included <ent type='NORP'>Hasidic</ent> Judaism. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> writer, Norman F. <ent type='ORG'>Cantor</ent>,
states in The Sacred Chain: the History of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>: </p>
was part of what is called the "<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> Reformation," which also
included <ent type='NORP'>Hasidic</ent> Judaism. <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> writer, Norman F. <ent type='ORG'>Cantor</ent>,
states in The Sacred Chain: the History of the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>: </p>
<p> Central to Frank's doctrine, and practiced by him and some of his
followers, was the legitimacy of sexual promiscuity based on the
@ -738,18 +738,18 @@ states in The Sacred Chain: the History of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'
<p>The "free love" advocated and practiced by Jacob Frank and his ilk was
echoed in the <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> Revolution, in the <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevik</ent> Revolution, in the
radical <ent type='NORP'>abolitionist</ent> movement of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Civil War era, and in
radical <ent type='NORP'>abolitionist</ent> movement of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Civil War era, and in
the hippie movement of the 60s. </p>
<p>Abolitionism </p>
<p>Perhaps the most destructive movement in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> history was radical
<p>Perhaps the most destructive movement in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> history was radical
abolitionism. This movement was comprised of a tiny minority of
lunatics and degenerates, who somehow made enough noise that they
succeeded in having <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s racial identity officially destroyed. </p>
<p>Few of those involved were <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> themselves, but they represent an
example of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> "ideals" of universal human equality, which are
<p>Few of those involved were <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> themselves, but they represent an
example of the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> "ideals" of universal human equality, which are
vended to the gullible. </p>
<p>The general character of the <ent type='NORP'>abolitionist</ent>s is suggested by a memoir of
@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ Woodhull, who was also a feminist, an occultist, and a
<ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>. Stanton continues: </p>
<p> As if her time did not pass spectacularly enough, Victoria
Woodhull organized an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> section of the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent>
Woodhull organized an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> section of the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent>
Workingmen's Association [the First <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> <ent type='ORG'>International</ent>]. In
this endeavor her chief ally was William <ent type='LOC'>West</ent> . . . Their section
of the <ent type='ORG'>International</ent> advocated woman's suffrage and sexual
@ -787,8 +787,8 @@ Woodhull, who was also a feminist, an occultist, and a
<p>These flakes were an embarrassment even to the <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent>s. In the
interests of party orthodoxy, Victoria Woodhull's section was expelled
from the party when Marx relocated the center of <ent type='ORG'>World <ent type='ORG'>Communism</ent></ent> from
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent> to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> in 1872. </p>
from the party when Marx relocated the center of <ent type='ORG'>World Communism</ent> from
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> in 1872. </p>
<p>In 1863 Henry C. Wright published The Self-Abnegationist, which was a
reaction against the findings of Charles Darwin vis a vis the
@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ might be immediately possible." Perry further states: </p>
scandalous radicals. </p>
<p>The combination of the term "perfectionism" with the advocacy of
sexual promiscuity is a suggestive parallel to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> Cabalism. Adam
sexual promiscuity is a suggestive parallel to <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> Cabalism. Adam
Weishaupt's Order of the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> was also known as the
Perfektibilisten. We return to Perry: </p>
@ -835,9 +835,9 @@ Perfektibilisten. We return to Perry: </p>
had been brought up as an orthodox New <ent type='GPE'>England</ent>er and educated in
the '<ent type='ORG'>New Divinity</ent>' at <ent type='ORG'>Yale</ent>." After a meeting with <ent type='NORP'>abolitionist</ent>
leader William Lloyd Garrison, <ent type='ORG'>Noyes</ent> announced that he had
retracted his allegiance to <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> government and now
retracted his allegiance to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> government and now
championed the claim of Jesus Christ to the throne of the world.
He depicted the government as a fat libertine flogging <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Negro</ent>es</ent>
He depicted the government as a fat libertine flogging <ent type='ORG'>Negroes</ent>
and torturing <ent type='NORP'>Indians</ent>. . . . "My hope of the millennium," he
wrote, "begins where Dr. Beecher's expires -- viz, at the
overthrow of this nation." </p>
@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ actual agenda of the <ent type='ORG'>Reconstruction</ent> period: </p>
If slavery goes down in blood, the conquered will be the bondsmen
and bondswomen of the conquerors; for the practical teaching of
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> is, that might makes the right to enslave. Bid
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> slave holders beware! Their turn may come, will come,
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> slave holders beware! Their turn may come, will come,
must come, to be bought and sold as brutes, and to have their
wives and daughters consigned to the <ent type='ORG'>Negro</ent>'s harem, unless they
willingly and penitently let their slaves go free. </p>
@ -877,9 +877,9 @@ places with their masters. </p>
<p>Marxism: <ent type='ORG'>Illuminism</ent> Reincarnate </p>
<p>Karl Marx, though he disclaimed the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> religion, was the
<p>Karl Marx, though he disclaimed the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> religion, was the
descendent of a long line of rabbis. Both his father and mother
were <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. His father, Heinrich, a well-to-do lawyer who was a dutiful
were <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. His father, Heinrich, a well-to-do lawyer who was a dutiful
follower of the <ent type='NORP'>Enlightenment</ent> philosophers, was faced with a choice of
being baptized or giving up his profession. He chose the former. </p>
@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ fact, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels both stated repeatedly that the
instrument of conspiracy. I consider it important to exonerate Hegel
because it appears as part of a general knee-jerk tendency to dump on
the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>s whenever possible so as to appease the real perpetrators
of the New World Order, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. </p>
of the New World Order, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. </p>
<p>The Political Spectrum </p>
@ -907,20 +907,20 @@ government" and that the right stands for "less government," that
<ent type='ORG'>Communism</ent> is the extreme of the left and Anarchy the extreme of the
right. This conception of the political spectrum is a false one.
Historically, Marxism has embraced both <ent type='ORG'>Communism</ent> and Anarchism. The
<ent type='NORP'>Anarchists</ent> of 100 years ago, such as Alexander Birkman and "Red Emma"
<ent type='NORP'>Anarchists</ent> of 100 years ago, such as Alexander Birkman and "<ent type='ORG'>Red Emma</ent>"
Goldman, were called "<ent type='ORG'>Reds</ent>," and they were indeed <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent>s who used
the familiar <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent> slogans. On the ostensible premise that society
makes men bad, the <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent> ideal is precisely the elimination of all
government, and of all other social barriers -- the same ideal which
Adam Weishaupt espoused. The real motive behind this abhorrence of
social barriers is simply the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>' desire to recreate our society in
social barriers is simply the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>' desire to recreate our society in
their own image, so that they will have a free hand to engage in
power-seeking activities without the barriers that traditional White
societies imposed on them. They would like to freely engage in all the
abhorrent practices which emanate from the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> soul and are
condoned by their <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> lawbook, the <ent type='ORG'>Talmud</ent>. </p>
abhorrent practices which emanate from the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> soul and are
condoned by their <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> lawbook, the <ent type='ORG'>Talmud</ent>. </p>
<p>Perhaps it is clear now why laissez faire is so widely touted by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>
<p>Perhaps it is clear now why laissez faire is so widely touted by <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>
like Milton Friedman and Ayn Rand. <ent type='ORG'>Laissez</ent> faire and Marxism are not
the opposites that most of our people assume them to be. Marxism
actually goes farther than laissez faire, advocating a never-never
@ -940,14 +940,14 @@ Social Revolution in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</e
<p>When one considers that anarchism is, in fact, laissez faire carried a
step farther, it becomes apparent that Marxism and the beloved laissez
faire doctrine of today's so-called <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Conservative</ent>s</ent> are intimately
faire doctrine of today's so-called <ent type='NORP'>Conservatives</ent> are intimately
related. The two philosophies are in fact striving toward the same
impossible goal: a world without any constraints or conflict, and with
plenty for everyone. The salient element in Marxism and laissez faire
is the drive to abolish the constraints and the order of healthy White
society. The bribe which these <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> doctrines offer to their <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent>
society. The bribe which these <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> doctrines offer to their <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent>
adherents is a license for self-indulgence In the name of laissez
faire, our millionaires justify stabbing <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> workingmen in the
faire, our millionaires justify stabbing <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> workingmen in the
back by importing workers from the non-White world. And under <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent>
inspiration, the so-called "civil rights" movement was organized. Now,
it is obvious that the so-called "civil rights" movement resulted in
@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ society ordered according to the character of our own race or
according to the demands of that vastly different Middle <ent type='LOC'>East</ent>ern race.</p>
<p>This anti-government attitude among patriots is understandable,
because in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> our experiences with big government are
because in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> our experiences with big government are
almost all bad. Really big government in the U.S. began with Franklin
Roosevelt. In the U.S., more government has always meant more racially
destructive policies. This is simply because of the malevolent entity
@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ our people, or whether it is run by and for the enemies of our people.</p>
<p>Recruiting <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> as a Partner in the New World Order </p>
<p>Today in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> both political parties are universalist,
<p>Today in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> both political parties are universalist,
and both see man as a mainly economic entity. They share
these characteristics with Marxism. The only valid alternative, the
only true antithesis to the New World Order, is a society based on
@ -1014,56 +1014,56 @@ community can we begin to defeat the New World Order. </p>
<ent type='ORG'>International</ent>ism had been repudiated. The First World War had been
recognized as a grievous mistake, and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s leaders were committed
to keeping <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> out of any such future catastrophes. Eugenics as a
national policy seemed entirely possible for <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent> of the
national policy seemed entirely possible for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of the
1920s. </p>
<p>The last healthy epoch of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s existence was overturned by the
Great Depression. The abrupt stock-market crash which heralded the
Depression did not take the leaders of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ry</ent> by surprise. Some have
argued that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> used their control of credit through the Federal
Depression did not take the leaders of <ent type='ORG'>Jewry</ent> by surprise. Some have
argued that the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> used their control of credit through the Federal
Reserve System, which they had in place from the days of their puppet
Woodrow <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>, to engineer the stock-market crash. Regardless of
whether the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> caused the crash, manipulated it, or merely had
whether the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> caused the crash, manipulated it, or merely had
inside knowledge of it; evidence suggests that Bernard Baruch (an
extremely wealthy <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> speculator who had been one of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent>
extremely wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> speculator who had been one of the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>
string pullers behind <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> and virtual economic czar during World
War I), knew exactly when the crash was coming. He abruptly pulled all
his money out of stocks only a few days before the stock market crash,
over the protests of his broker. After the crash, leading <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> were
able to buy up <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> industry for practically nothing. </p>
over the protests of his broker. After the crash, leading <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were
able to buy up <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> industry for practically nothing. </p>
<p>It is an old saw that money is the mother's milk of political
campaigns. With their vastly increased share of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> pie,
and with a smear campaign, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> were able to blame Herbert Hoover
campaigns. With their vastly increased share of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> pie,
and with a smear campaign, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> were able to blame Herbert Hoover
for the depression and replace him with their puppet Roosevelt, who
had run as a <ent type='NORP'>Conservative</ent> but governed as a <ent type='NORP'>Marxist</ent> socialist and did
not let the Constitution get in his way. Roosevelt was also notorious
for stocking the executive branch with large numbers of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>s</ent> and
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>; many of whom remained for decades. </p>
for stocking the executive branch with large numbers of <ent type='NORP'>Communists</ent> and
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>; many of whom remained for decades. </p>
<p>When <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent> dispossessed the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>, who had robbed them on a scale far
more massive than in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent></ent>, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> wanted revenge. Along
the way, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> killed several birds with one stone. In order to
<p>When <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> dispossessed the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, who had robbed them on a scale far
more massive than in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> wanted revenge. Along
the way, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> killed several birds with one stone. In order to
discredit the eugenics movement which still had proponents in the
<ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> involved <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> in what amounted to a war
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>, the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> involved <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> in what amounted to a war
against eugenics. It is said that a war makes any cause sacred, and
the Second World War made the cause of doing the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>'
the Second World War made the cause of doing the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>'
bidding sacred in this country. This false religion remains in place
to this day. </p>
<p>The Cold War Era </p>
<p>At the end of the Second Fratricidal War in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, genuine patriotic
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s like George S. Patton urged that <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> be finished off
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s like George S. Patton urged that <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> be finished off
by military means. Several years later, Senator Joseph R. McCarthy
published <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s Retreat from Victory, which argued that the reason
why the opportunity to destroy <ent type='NORP'>Bolshevism</ent> had not been grasped was
that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> government was controlled by <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> sympathizers
that the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> government was controlled by <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent> sympathizers
-- an obvious fact to anyone who takes the time to investigate the
matter. The division of the world into two enemy factions helped the
New World Order planners in many ways. By maintaining <ent type='ORG'>Communism</ent> and
capitalism as two ostensibly hostile brands of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> universalism,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> bankers and arms merchants were able to create wars at leisure.
capitalism as two ostensibly hostile brands of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> universalism,
<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> bankers and arms merchants were able to create wars at leisure.
And by financing and selling arms to both sides in the various hot
wars and in the ongoing Cold War, they were able to vastly increase
their wealth and the debt-burden of the entire world. </p>
@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ their wealth and the debt-burden of the entire world. </p>
<p>Furthermore, the Cold War, with its focus on foreign aggression,
diverted attention from subversion at home. Subversion in
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> advanced most rapidly during the Cold War, especially during
the Vietnam War, when patriotic <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s were afraid to complain too
the Vietnam War, when patriotic <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s were afraid to complain too
loudly lest the country appear further divided in the face of its
foreign foe. </p>
@ -1092,30 +1092,30 @@ consideration. It is an encouraging sign, however, that in spite of
the brainwashing, the majority reaction was against <ent type='ORG'>NAFTA</ent>. This shows
that part of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> still has some will to live. </p>
<p>The "Civil Rights" Movement </p>
<p>The "<ent type='ORG'>Civil Rights</ent>" Movement </p>
<p>What damaged <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> more than anything else in recent times has been
the so-called "Civil Rights" movement. It is misnamed because it is
the so-called "<ent type='ORG'>Civil Rights</ent>" movement. It is misnamed because it is
not about "rights" but about enforcing equality. This movement was
planned by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> after the Second World War and was carried out at
the tactical level by <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> agitators and fellow travelers who held
planned by the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> after the Second World War and was carried out at
the tactical level by <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> agitators and fellow travelers who held
positions of influence in the media and universities. This war against
the White race was also waged by <ent type='GPE'>Gentile</ent> stooges like Dwight David
Eisenhower, who appointed Earl Warren to <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent>, then said
"Oops!" with a pretended look of surprise. Nevertheless, he did not
neglect to send paratroopers to <ent type='GPE'>Little Rock</ent> to enforce the Warren
Court's anti-White agenda. Eisenhower, the protege of Bernard Baruch,
had also been the first "supreme commander" of the Soviet-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
had also been the first "supreme commander" of the Soviet-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
alliance that called itself the "<ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>" even before <ent type='NORP'>Communist</ent>
agent Alger Hiss chaired the nominal founding meeting of that
organization in <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> several years later. Eisenhower's mentor
Baruch was also a leader of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish</ent> community in the <ent type='LOC'>West</ent>ern
Baruch was also a leader of the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> community in the <ent type='LOC'>West</ent>ern
Hemisphere; at this point it is very clear how everything ties
together. </p>
<p>Immigration </p>
<p>What threatens <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> most today is immigration. The <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>
<p>What threatens <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> most today is immigration. The <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>
government has for years been under-funding its border patrol and
refusing to take adequate measures to curb the illegal immigration of
fast-breeding mestizos. You will recall that non-White immigration was
@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ perennially behind the eight-ball, always outvoted by racial aliens
being manipulated by our enemies. It seems to me that those
multiracial "Constitutional" patriots, who want us all to pretend that
race doesn't matter, are leading their adherents in precisely this
direction: toward a <ent type='GPE'>United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> in which the Constitution is a
direction: toward a <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> in which the Constitution is a
revered artifact with even less influence than it has today. </p>
<p>We do not have to accept this fate, nor will the fight be impossible!
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ itself will make us strong! </p>
price of $50.00 postpaid. </p>
<p> For further information write to <ent type='ORG'>National Vanguard Books</ent>, PO Box
330, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsboro WV</ent> 24946 USA. </p>
330, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsboro</ent> WV 24946 USA. </p>
<p>National Alliance Home Page
http://www,natvan.com

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@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ Each shows the Oswald figure in a different pose. Although the
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> police said they found two negatives, one for A and one
for B, only the B negative is known to exist. An important
backyard snapshot was discovered in the late 1970s when the House
Select <ent type='ORG'>Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ittee</ent> on Assassinations (HSCA) was conducting its
investigation. This photo, known as 133-A, <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt, is
Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> on Assassinations (HSCA) was conducting its
investigation. This photo, known as 133-A, DeMohrenschildt, is
much clearer than 133-A and was printed full negative.</p>
<p>Prior to our interview, I supplied Mr. Mee with a 22-page extract
from the file PHOTOS.ZIP, which at the time was available on
<ent type='ORG'>CompuServe</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>JFK Assassination Forum</ent>. This file contains the
HSCA testimony of two members of the <ent type='ORG'>Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ittee</ent>'s photographic
CompuServe's <ent type='ORG'>JFK Assassination Forum</ent>. This file contains the
HSCA testimony of two members of the <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>'s photographic
panel, Calvin S. McCamy and Cecil W. Kirk, who testified in
defense of the backyard pictures. I also supplied Mr. Mee with
sections on the photos from two books that dispute their
@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ ran out of cassette tape. When this happened, I took careful
notes.</p>
<p>I should make it clear at the outset that we did not examine
copies directly from the <ent type='ORG'>National Archives</ent>. Of course, we did
copies directly from <ent type='ORG'>the National Archives</ent>. Of course, we did
not study the original photos and the 133-B negative either.
Just about the first thing Mr. Mee asked me when he came through
the door was if I had access to the originals, and if I had my
own copies from the <ent type='ORG'>National Archives</ent>. Mr. Mee stated that in
own copies from <ent type='ORG'>the National Archives</ent>. Mr. Mee stated that in
some cases he would be unable to provide a firm judgment due to
the nature of the copies we had available to examine.</p>
<p>I will say, though, that in his video <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> uses copies of good-
quality reproductions of the backyard photos that he obtained
from the <ent type='ORG'>National Archives</ent>. I used the freeze-frame function on
from <ent type='ORG'>the National Archives</ent>. I used the freeze-frame function on
my VCR and also made several long video segments of the photos
from Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>'s video. We viewed these on my 19-inch color TV,
which has a very high-quality picture. Additionally, I made
@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ headings in the 22-page extract that I provided to Mr. Mee.
All testimony from PHOTOS.ZIP pertaining to these subjects
was included. The headings were as follows: "On Using Frame Edge
Markings and Scratches for Authentication"; "Frame Edge Markings
on 133-A (<ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>) and the 133-B Negative"; "Imperial Reflex
Scratches on the Backyard Photos"; "Photogra<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>etry and the
on 133-A (DeM) and the 133-B Negative"; "Imperial Reflex
Scratches on the Backyard Photos"; "Photogrammetry and the
Backyard Photos"; "Lines in <ent type='LOC'>the Chin Area</ent>?"; "The Shape of the
Chin"; "Varying Exposure Analysis and Faked Shadows"; "Digital
Image Processing"; "Nose Shadow vs. Body and Rifle Shadows";
"Duplicating the Nose Shadow?"; "Change of Expression?";
"Backyard Measurements and Stereo Pairs"; "Answering Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>";
"General Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents"; "McCamy on the Possibility of Fakery."</p>
"General Comments"; "McCamy on the Possibility of Fakery."</p>
<p>Mr. Mee stated that the opinions he expressed were his own, and
that he was not speaking on behalf of any government agency.</p>
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ line. Some of the people with whom I consulted included the
following:</p>
<p>* Mr. Konrad Mandl, a professional photographer and photo
lab technician, and a certified member of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> Institute
lab technician, and a certified member of <ent type='ORG'>the British Institute</ent>
of Professional Photography.</p>
<p>* Miss Davette Johnson, a professional photographer and photo
@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ photography at the collegiate level. In addition, Mr. Kramer
wrote a column for <ent type='ORG'>MODERN PHOTOGRAPHY</ent> magazine for 20 years
called "The View from Kramer."</p>
<p>* Mr. Steven Newbould, a photo lab technician at the Harrogate
Photographic Laboratories, Harrogate, England.</p>
<p>* Mr. Steven Newbould, a photo lab technician at the <ent type='GPE'>Harrogate</ent>
Photographic Laboratories, <ent type='GPE'>Harrogate</ent>, England.</p>
<p>All of the professionals and serious amateurs with whom I spoke
corroborated Mr. Mee's views on the issues about which I asked
@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ took care to match the film speed. Mr. Mandl agreed that a
skillful forger could match film grain patterns in a composite
picture. Mr. Newbould said he believed that grain patterns could
be matched in a fake photo, but he added that he wanted more
information before co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>enting further on my question. Mr. Mandl
information before commenting further on my question. Mr. Mandl
and Mr. Newbould were the only two persons that I asked to
co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ent on this topic.</p>
comment on this topic.</p>
<p>------------------------
Mr. Mee's Qualifications
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ had on-the-job training in negative retouching, print
development, shadows, and negative analysis.</p>
<p>In addition, he has had technical courses in color print
development and color negative development at the Winona School
development and color negative development at <ent type='ORG'>the Winona School</ent>
of Photography, which is affiliated with the Professional
Photographers of America School. He has also had courses in
automatic printing and in using computer video analyzers at the
@ -197,16 +197,16 @@ were his own, and that he was not speaking on behalf of any
government agency.</p>
<p>-----------------------
<ent type='ORG'>Transcript of Interview</ent>
Transcript of Interview
-----------------------</p>
<p>[Mr. Mee and <ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent> watch a segment on the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo
<p>[Mr. Mee and <ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent> watch a segment on the DeMohrenschildt photo
from Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>'s video FAKE: THE FORGED PHOTO THAT FRAMED LEE
HARVEY OSWALD. The segment is about the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo
HARVEY OSWALD. The segment is about the DeMohrenschildt photo
and how its superior detail and clarity indicate that it was
taken with a different, better camera.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. All right, the thing about the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo not
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. All right, the thing about the DeMohrenschildt photo not
being a copy of 133-A because it has much better detail and a
larger background. Does that make sense?</p>
@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ lose, you never gain, when you copy something. You lose detail,
definition, and contrast is built up. You start to lose your
gray tones, which hold most of your detail, and it starts to go
into shadow or [tape unclear]. So, it wouldn't be a copy.
The <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo would not be a copy of 133-A.</p>
The DeMohrenschildt photo would not be a copy of 133-A.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Could it have been printed off of the negative of 133-A,
even though it has better contrast and everything? I mean, Jack
<ent type='ORG'>White</ent> seems to think that because the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo
<ent type='ORG'>White</ent> seems to think that because the DeMohrenschildt photo
has such better quality, that it must have been made with a
better camera. Is it logical to assume that it was taken with
a better camera?</p>
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ a better camera?</p>
one of them--that it was done with a better camera. The other
one is that it was an earlier copy of the negative and that 133-A
is a second- or third-generation copy. To say that the
<ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo was done with a better quality camera is
DeMohrenschildt photo was done with a better quality camera is
possible, and, it is likely, in this situation, the more probable
of the two choices.</p>
@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ check sound quality. Mr. Mee and <ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent> then watch Jack <ent
segment on how the frame edge markings and scratches could have
been produced.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Your co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents on that?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Your comments on that?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. One co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ent is on the theory that you an oval cutout
<p>MR. MEE. One comment is on the theory that you an oval cutout
area was filled in with a figure. Cutting an oval out and then
inserting a body and then a head--I think that would be just too
difficult to accomplish without leaving tell-tale signs. You're
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ marks with a microscope.</p>
that the photographic panel omitted the nose, earlobe, and chin
measurements in the backyard photos from its Penrose study.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Just pretty much what I said last time. You don't do
that kind of a study and then leave out relevant measurements.
@ -332,15 +332,15 @@ have left out ANY measurements, especially the chin, of all
things.</p>
<p>[Mr. Mee and <ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent> then view Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> video segment on the
idea that the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo was somehow produced without
idea that the DeMohrenschildt photo was somehow produced without
the IR camera negative, and that the backyard photos could have
been made prior to being made with the IR camera.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents on that?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Any comments on that?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. It's quite possible.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. So the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture indicates that the backyard
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. So the DeMohrenschildt picture indicates that the backyard
photos could have been made before they were made with the IR
camera and that a better camera was used? I mean. . . .</p>
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ from a full negative. That's not to say that would be
the original print, or the original negative. You could take
a print and copy it, and you would still get the edge markings,
but it would be printed full negative, as in the case of the
<ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo. That would be the only difference,
DeMohrenschildt photo. That would be the only difference,
whereas with the other pictures you might not be seeing the
full print.</p>
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ percent?</p>
format. It depends on a lot of factors. It depends on the
machine you're using. It depends on the enlarger you're using,
and the operator who's using it. It gets back to format. For
example, say you've got a 35<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent> negative. To get a 35<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent> print,
example, say you've got a 35mm negative. To get a 35mm print,
full negative--for instance in a 7 X 10. . . . [pauses] But most
people don't have 7 X 10 frames; they have 8 X 10 frames. So,
what has to happen is that it has to be blown up so that the 7
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ person in the picture could not have gone from the smile
to the frown without noticeably moving surrounding facial
muscles.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents on that?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Any comments on that?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, I don't think that's a significant piece of
evidence. Every person is different. The degree that you're
@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ of the head was used.</p>
of the figure in the backyard photos.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Okay. The problem with the center of weight and also with
the stance when the figure is reversed--any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
the stance when the figure is reversed--any comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, I'm not sure exactly what Mr. <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>'s trying to
say by pointing this out. Granted, the figure is standing there
@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ body shadows.]</p>
<p>[Video segment is shown several times.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, something is definitely wrong with the body
shadows. I don't see quite the difference that Mr. <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> does,
@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ strange.</p>
in 133-C the body shadow runs up onto the fence, whereas the
body shadows in A and B don't.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, to say that these photographs were taken within
seconds of each other, I think, is impossible. There's just too
@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ between the nose shadow and the neck and body shadows, and
on the non-movement of the nose shadow even when the head is
tilted.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, I think this is the area where you get into the
most convincing evidence that these photographs have been
@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ parallel to each other.]</p>
<p>[Video segment is replayed several times.]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. On the bulges. Any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents on the bulges and on the fact
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. On the bulges. Any comments on the bulges and on the fact
that they're parallel to each other? Could it be that a
retoucher might have goofed on the neck, spotted it, and then
decided to move the goof to the post in the hope that if he
@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ MR. MEE. No, I don't think that's consistent with the direction
of the sun in the pictures. It's not consistent with the way the
bulge looks.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. So, just to su<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>arize, you're saying that the sun,
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. So, just to summarize, you're saying that the sun,
according to the body shadow, isn't in a position where it
could cause a shadow that would produce the indentation
in the post?</p>
@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ more video segments.]</p>
<p>MR. MEE. All right.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Okay. Now, a little while back, I got a message on
<ent type='ORG'>CompuServe</ent> from a gentleman named Paul Burke. In reference to
CompuServe from a gentleman named Paul Burke. In reference to
Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>'s secondary method for producing the frame edge
markings on the photos, he said, "Copying a photo assembled from
a group of photos as you and others have postulated using the
@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ that would be so obvious that there would be no doubt about it.</p>
<p>When he says the line on the chin is part of a closed loop, I'm
sort of at a disadvantage because I don't have the exhibit he was
using. So it's hard for me to co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ent. But if that irregular
using. So it's hard for me to comment. But if that irregular
line is part of a closed loop and was caused by a water spot,
then the loop is the outline of the water spot. Now that line is
almost straight, and water spots don't normally have edges like
@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ what he was saying. [Resumes reading]</p>
generation prints of the A negative, so we know
that the spot must have been on the negative.
Any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents on that?</p>
Any comments on that?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, to me, what he's saying is inconsistent. He's
saying that the water spot had to be on the A negative because
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ report. Let's see. . . . Here it is. [Reads from page
area.
The panel went on to say that the lines were probably caused
by "very faint water stains." Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
by "very faint water stains." Comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Yes, I meant to ask you about their reference to
"lines," not just a single line. What other lines did they find?</p>
@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ with digital image processing and that they didn't find any
granular inconsistencies.</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, if you matched the film speed, using the kind of
film that was co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>on back then, it would be hard to prove
film that was common back then, it would be hard to prove
something either way. Back then there was pretty much one way of
making film.</p>
@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ fact that the angles in his chart were so sharp and converged
in such a short distance.</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, not having looked at his chart, it's hard for
me to co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ent on it. I'd have to look at it and see exactly what
me to comment on it. I'd have to look at it and see exactly what
we're talking about. Those lines and sharp angles do sound odd,
but I'd need to see the chart itself before I could really form
an opinion here.</p>
@ -1697,26 +1697,26 @@ right amount of difference between the photos so that you would
be able to view them in stereo.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Okay. One thing that I'd really like to ask you about
has to do with the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photograph and the frame edge
has to do with the DeMohrenschildt photograph and the frame edge
markings. Actually, it doesn't just involve the frame edge
markings. It involves matching the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo to the
markings. It involves matching the DeMohrenschildt photo to the
IR camera's film plane aperture. We talked about this briefly
last time. Now, when Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> testified before the <ent type='ORG'>Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ittee</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>the House Select <ent type='ORG'>Co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ittee</ent></ent>. . . .</p>
last time. Now, when Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> testified before the <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>the House Select Committee</ent>. . . .</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Uh-huh.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Okay. Now, this involves the finding of the edge markings
on the edges of the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo and the determination
on the edges of the DeMohrenschildt photo and the determination
that the photo is genuine because those markings are unique to
the IR camera. Now, Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>, when he testified back then,
said. . . . Well, let me read what he said. [Reads from page
205 of HIGH TREASON]</p>
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture shows a much larger
<p> The DeMohrenschildt picture shows a much larger
amount of background around the edges than any of
the photographs, 133-A, B, or C. To me, this
indicates that the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture is
indicates that the DeMohrenschildt picture is
printed full negative. In fact, we can verify
this because it is printed with a black border
around the edge, the black border being the clear
@ -1725,12 +1725,12 @@ said. . . . Well, let me read what he said. [Reads from page
According to the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>, the picture, CE-133-B, was
identified as being taken with Oswald's camera
because it could be matched to the film plane
aperture. Yet, if the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture
aperture. Yet, if the DeMohrenschildt picture
shows a larger background area and it is taken
from the same camera viewpoint, then 133-A, B, and
C have been cropped and, therefore, if there is
more background area in the picture, then it [the
<ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo] could not possibly be
DeMohrenschildt photo] could not possibly be
matched to the film plane aperture.
Do you understand his point?</p>
@ -1742,18 +1742,18 @@ right?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, there are certain things I'd have to know
before I could say whether or not he's right. I'll put it this
way: If the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo has a lot more background than
way: If the DeMohrenschildt photo has a lot more background than
the B negative, and if both were taken from the same camera
viewpoint, then, yes, that would tend to tell me that Mr. <ent type='ORG'>White</ent>
is correct. What you'd have to do is make precise measurements
of the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture and the B negative, and then
of the DeMohrenschildt picture and the B negative, and then
compare them. You'd also need to know if they were taken from
the same camera viewpoint. You'd want a good, uncropped print of
the B negative. These are the kinds of things I'd need to check
out before I could really say anything about what he [<ent type='ORG'>White</ent>]
says here.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. In his video, Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> suggests that the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. In his video, Jack <ent type='ORG'>White</ent> suggests that the DeMohrenschildt
photo is a composite made up of 133-A and the border of the film
plane aperture of the IR camera.</p>
@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ that it's so much clearer than 133-A and. . . .</p>
been cropped.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Right. Now how would they have gotten the two scratch
marks onto it [the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photo]?</p>
marks onto it [the DeMohrenschildt photo]?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. Well, this gets into how these pictures could have
been made. I'll tell you what I think they might have done.</p>
@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ this one over here," he points to a different square, etc.,
etc.]</p>
<p>You see, what I'm thinking is that there was a group of backyard
photographs made long before the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt photograph, and
photographs made long before the DeMohrenschildt photograph, and
that at some point in this earlier group you have composites.</p>
<p>The first pictures, the very first ones, would be taken with a
@ -1838,7 +1838,7 @@ or two down. Okay, then you've got these photos here--they've
had the art work done on them and they've been reworked. Until
now you're using a very high-quality camera. Then, you
photograph one of these photos with the IR camera to make, for
example, the <ent type='NORP'>DeM</ent>ohrenschildt picture, which would give you the
example, the DeMohrenschildt picture, which would give you the
edge markings and the scratches.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Now, what would happen if you were to analyze, say, the
@ -1853,7 +1853,7 @@ have the negative of the photo of the head, then you know what
kind of film to use.</p>
<p>Let's say you saw that the film used for the head was, oh, 100-
speed <ent type='ORG'>Kodak</ent>. That was a pretty co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>on film back then, 100-speed.
speed <ent type='ORG'>Kodak</ent>. That was a pretty common film back then, 100-speed.
It might have even been less than that. Now, you would have to
be sure, then, to use 100-speed <ent type='ORG'>Kodak</ent> to shoot the prints of the
background and of the guy standing with the rifle and the
@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ this.</p>
is a newspaper lying back here. You can see the
detail on it.
Any co<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ents?</p>
Any comments?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. I don't think it's an issue. I mean, I don't think the
shadows were added. Now, I haven't had time to study these
@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ but I'd like to ask you again about the reenactment that McCamy
cited to show that the nose shadow could remain the same even
with the head tilted. I've already discussed this reenactment
in detail in the forum [the <ent type='ORG'>JFK Assassination Forum</ent> on
<ent type='ORG'>CompuServe</ent>]. I'd just like to get some of your views on it.</p>
CompuServe]. I'd just like to get some of your views on it.</p>
<p>MR. MEE. [Begins shaking his head from side to side in the
typical "No" motion.] Right. Well. . . . [pauses and
@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ the shadows on the railing. McCamy explained:</p>
But there was a thing that caught my eye
instantly; that is, that there were shadows that
were cast by parts of a dark suit. There were
shadows cast by parts of a railing i<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ediately
shadows cast by parts of a railing immediately
behind the man.
When the suit was in full sunlight, it exactly
@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ that others have said about the backyard pictures. He was not
consistent.</p>
<p>Inconsistent shadows in a photo are a clear indication of fakery.
McCamy was absolutely correct in i<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ediately branding Mr. Scott's
McCamy was absolutely correct in immediately branding Mr. Scott's
picture a fake based on the conflicting shadows, because we
only have one sun. The shadow conflicts in the backyard
photographs are at least, if not more, serious and telling. The
@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ The object to be attached would still be relatively small, at
least when compared to an upper body. But, you would need to
have necks that were identical in size and shape.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Finally, what would you say in su<ent type='ORG'>mm</ent>ary about the backyard
<p><ent type='ORG'>MTG</ent>. Finally, what would you say in summary about the backyard
photographs?</p>
<p>MR. MEE. I am convinced they are fake. They show impossible

98
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/cncka003.xml
View File

@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
the second floor of <ent type='ORG'>the Texas School Book Depository</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>TSBD</ent>)
building less than 90 seconds after President Kennedy was shot is
proof that Oswald could not have been the assassin. Officer
Baker claimed that he spotted Oswald just inside the foyer door
Baker claimed that he spotted Oswald just inside <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>
leading to the second-floor lunchroom. Baker said he saw Oswald
through the foyer door's window. If so, then Oswald could not
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>'s window. If so, then Oswald could not
have been on the sixth floor during the shooting, and therefore
could not have shot President Kennedy from the window identified
by <ent type='ORG'>the Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> (WC) as the point from which all the
by <ent type='ORG'>the Warren Commission</ent> (WC) as the point from which all the
shots were allegedly fired.</p>
<p> Let us begin by analyzing Officer Baker's actions after he
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ the stairs leading to the building's front entrance; then, he
heard a policeman holler. As <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> was pushed back to the first
step, "JUST MOMENTS LATER--I saw a young motorcycle policeman run
up to the building, up the steps to the entrance of our building"
(3 H 221, emphasis added). (<ent type='ORG'>Notice <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent></ent> said Baker was
(3 H 221, emphasis added). (<ent type='ORG'>Notice Truly</ent> said Baker was
"running"--not "trotting" or "kind of trotting," but RUNNING,
which is what we see Baker doing in the Couch film.)</p>
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ lines presented below.</p>
<p> Baker said he spotted Oswald from the second-floor landing
just after he (Baker) reached the landing, when he looked
through the small window of the foyer door. Recounted Baker,</p>
through the small window of <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>. Recounted Baker,</p>
<p> . . . I was coming out this one on the second
floor, and I don't know, I was kind of sweeping
@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ through the small window of the foyer door. Recounted Baker,</p>
Baker said Oswald was about 20 feet away when he caught a
glimpse of him, which would have put Oswald right next to the
foyer door. Baker, according to <ent type='ORG'>the Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>, then
walked through the foyer door and saw Oswald in the lunchroom
foyer door. Baker, according to <ent type='ORG'>the Warren Commission</ent>, then
walked through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> and saw Oswald in the lunchroom
(WCR 151). Oswald had continued walking and thus was still
about 20 feet from Baker. [1] Is this how it happened? There
are problems with Baker's account.</p>
<p> With the foyer door shut, the window would have been at a
<p> With <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> shut, the window would have been at a
45-degree angle to Baker. In all probability, that door, which
was an automatic door, was already closed when Baker looked
through its small window. However, in his WC testimony, Baker
@ -234,15 +234,15 @@ been . . . closing AND ALMOST SHUT AT THAT <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent>." In othe
words, even Baker indicated that if the door was in fact moving
it was "almost shut at that time." Additionally, if Oswald was
20 feet from Baker when Baker spotted him, then Oswald would have
been no more than a foot past the foyer door, in which case the
been no more than a foot past <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>, in which case the
door--with its slow automatic closing mechanism--would not have
had enough time to close or nearly close if Oswald had just gone
through it.</p>
<p> Another problem with Baker's account is that Baker said he
wasn't even sure if Oswald had gone through the foyer door (3 H
wasn't even sure if Oswald had gone through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> (3 H
255). Now this is very odd indeed. If Baker spotted Oswald
through the foyer door a second or two after reaching the top of
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> a second or two after reaching the top of
the stairs, and if the door was "almost shut" when Baker looked
at it, and if Oswald was no more than a foot beyond the door at
the time (as he would have had to be for Baker to see him),
@ -254,12 +254,12 @@ in the world could Baker have had any doubt that Oswald had just
gone through the lunchroom door to reach the lunchroom?)</p>
<p> Perhaps the most serious problem with Baker's account is
that if Oswald was only a foot past the foyer door when he
that if Oswald was only a foot past <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> when he
spotted him, then Roy <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>, who was running <ent type='ORG'>AHEAD</ent> of Baker,
surely would have seen Oswald either coming off the stairs, or
walking across the landing toward the door, or opening the door.
The <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> itself admitted that Oswald must have gone through
the foyer door only "a second or two" before being spotted by
<ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> only "a second or two" before being spotted by
Baker:</p>
<p> Since the vestibule [foyer] door is only a few
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Baker:</p>
did not see him. (WCR 151)
But the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> never explained HOW Oswald could have
done this. If Oswald had gone through the foyer door BEFORE
done this. If Oswald had gone through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> BEFORE
<ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> reached the top of the stairs, he would have been several
feet beyond the door by the time Baker reached the landing, and
thus would not have been visible to Baker through the window.
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ And, if Oswald had entered the door "only a second or two" before
Baker reached the top of the stairwell, then <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> could not have
missed seeing him. Nor did the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> explain how Baker
could have been the least bit unsure about whether or not Oswald
had gone through the foyer door if Baker spotted Oswald right
had gone through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> if Baker spotted Oswald right
next to the door and if the door was in any kind of motion at the
time.</p>
@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ fast virtually every second after he got off his bike.) Baker
himself said that when he arrived to the landing and began to
scan it, <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> "had already started around the bend to come to
the next elevation going up" (3 H 255). Thus, if Oswald had gone
through the foyer door "a second or two" before Baker spotted
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> "a second or two" before Baker spotted
him, <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> could not possibly have missed seeing Oswald coming
off the stairs, or approaching the door, or starting to open the
door.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> told the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> that he was already in the process
of "going around" to the third-floor stairs at the time Baker
would have seen the alleged movement in the foyer door's window
would have seen the alleged movement in <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>'s window
(3 H 226; cf. 3 H 223-224). Interestingly, <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> testified that
he knew nothing about Baker's having supposedly spotted movement
through the door's window until a few days before he testified (3
@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ spotted him. But, in another statement, Baker said Oswald was
STANDING in the lunchroom when he saw him there. Moreover, on
November 22, <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> said Baker didn't see Oswald until Baker
"stuck his head into the lunchroom area." After studying a
photograph of the view Baker would have had of the foyer door
photograph of the view Baker would have had of <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>
just after he reached the second-floor landing, I do not believe
Baker spotted Oswald in the manner he described to the WC. This
photo can be seen on page 286 of Gary <ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>'s book JFK: FIRST
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ than a foot beyond the door. But, again, the door would not have
had time to close or nearly close by that time, and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> could
not have missed seeing Oswald coming off the stairs or crossing
the landing as he approached the door. Another telling
photograph is CE 741, which is a picture taken of the foyer door
photograph is CE 741, which is a picture taken of <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>
from inside the lunchroom. This photo likewise makes it clear
that Oswald would have had to be no more than a foot past the
foyer door in order for Baker to have seen any "movement" on his
@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ firing it.</p>
<p> How could Oswald have come down the stairs without being
seen by Roy <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>? WC supporters have never been able to provide
a plausible answer to this crucial question. If, as the WC
claimed, Oswald went through the foyer door a second or two
claimed, Oswald went through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> a second or two
before Baker reached the landing, then (1) <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> should and would
have seen him, and (2) the door would not have had time to shut
or nearly shut behind Oswald by the time Baker looked at it. The
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ in time to be seen by Baker just after Baker reached the landing.</p>
someone, a gunman. One can perhaps debate the exact degree to
which <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> was "searching," but there is no doubt that he looked
at the second-floor landing as he was moving and that he would
have seen anyone who might have been near or at the foyer door.
have seen anyone who might have been near or at <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> was asked by WC counsel if he was looking straight ahead to
see anyone on his way up the stairs, or if he was just intent on
ascending the stairs (3 H 223). <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> replied,</p>
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ ascending the stairs (3 H 223). <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> replied,</p>
since he was trying to get Baker up the stairs, he did see the
landing area and would have seen anyone IN THAT AREA, i.e., on
the landing, had someone been there. Coming up the stairs and
onto the landing, the foyer door would have been virtually in the
onto the landing, <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> would have been virtually in the
middle of <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>'s view of the landing area. If Oswald had been
in BAKER's view in the door's window, and if the door had been
nearly shut when Baker spotted him, then, at the very least, the
@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ New Lone-Gunman Theories About the Baker-Oswald Encounter
---------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p> A few WC supporters have suggested that Oswald got inside
the foyer door even BEFORE <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> reached THE LANDING. Among
<ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> even BEFORE <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> reached THE LANDING. Among
other things, this theory would require us to believe that our
alleged fleeing assassin, who was supposedly desperate to provide
an alibi for himself, inexplicably just stood right next to the
@ -476,12 +476,12 @@ door), while <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> started up the third-floor stairs (or a
arrived to within a few feet of the foot of those stairs), and
while Baker came up the stairs at least a couple seconds behind
him. What's more, this theory would appear to refute Baker's
tentative claim that the foyer door was in motion when he looked
tentative claim that <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> was in motion when he looked
at it, since the door was apparently closed when <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> saw it.
If so, this would mean that Oswald unbelievably just stood there
and waited for the door to close, and that this suicidal 3-6
second wait occurred even BEFORE <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> had a view of the landing.
Why would Oswald have waited by the foyer door when he was
Why would Oswald have waited by <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> when he was
supposedly trying to give himself an alibi by getting as far
away from the stairs as possible? Why wouldn't Oswald have moved
away from the door upon hearing Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up the
@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ stairs? If one assumes Oswald didn't hear them running up the
stairs, then surely he would have started to move away from the
foyer door when <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> came through the stairway door to the
landing, in which case Oswald would not have been visible to
Baker when Baker looked through the foyer door's window a few
Baker when Baker looked through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>'s window a few
seconds later. The very idea that any fleeing gunman would have
stood by the foyer door seems wholly implausible. His most
stood by <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> seems wholly implausible. His most
important mission in life at that time would have been to get as
far away from the stairs as possible, and, correspondingly, to
get out of the line of sight of anyone who might look through the
@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ supporters, goes something like this: </p>
for the elevator. Upon hearing <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> holler, or
perhaps after hearing Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up
the stairs, Oswald ducked into the lunchroom and
then moments later went back to the foyer door to
then moments later went back to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> to
see if the way was clear to continue on down the
stairs (in the hope of exiting the building
from the rear door). When Oswald went back to the
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ supporters, goes something like this: </p>
in motion.
For starters, why would Oswald have returned so quickly
to the foyer door? Why wouldn't he have stood away from the door
to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>? Why wouldn't he have stood away from the door
so as to be out of sight but close enough to hear Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>
run up the stairs? Then, once they had passed, he could have
gone down the stairs in the hope of leaving the building from the
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ but that he merely began to turn around when he saw <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>,
still would have had time to duck out of view by the time Baker
reached the landing. And wouldn't Oswald have heard Baker and
<ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up the stairs as they neared the landing? If so,
why would he have even gotten close to the foyer door? Wouldn't
why would he have even gotten close to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>? Wouldn't
he have stayed away from the door, out of view, until he heard
Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> continue up the stairs?</p>
@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ window as soon as he saw or heard <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>? Then, he could h
easily rushed back into the lunchroom and been out of sight when
Baker reached the landing. And, again, wouldn't Oswald have
heard Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up the stairs as he began to return
to the foyer door? And wouldn't he have therefore stayed away
to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>? And wouldn't he have therefore stayed away
from the door, and out of sight, until he heard Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>
continue up the stairs? Also, how could Oswald have reached the
second floor so quickly in the first place? How could Baker
@ -617,8 +617,8 @@ not have heard a grown man speed-walking across the floor?</p>
<p> Anyway, if Oswald had walked briskly, and if we accept for
the sake of argument the other assumptions about his movements
made the WC supporters who advance this theory, he would have
been behind the foyer door around 50 seconds after the shooting.
If we assume that Oswald exited the foyer door 10-15 seconds
been behind <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> around 50 seconds after the shooting.
If we assume that Oswald exited <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> 10-15 seconds
later but then turned around when he heard <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> yell or heard
Baker and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up the stairs, a number of problems come
to mind: For starters, if he heard <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> yell, he would have had
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Baker's sight.</p>
<p> The only other option is to assume that Oswald heard Baker
and <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> coming up the stairs and had just barely gone back
through the foyer door when Baker looked at it. But, and this is
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> when Baker looked at it. But, and this is
an important point, then we're right back to square one with
having to explain how <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> could have missed seeing Oswald and
how Oswald would or could have been visible to Baker by the time
@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ judge from <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>'s testimony, the door was shut when he lo
it. And if the door was shut when <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> looked at it, and/or if
Oswald had ducked back through the door when he heard Baker and
<ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> running up the stairs, he would not have been visible
through the foyer door's window by the time Baker looked toward
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>'s window by the time Baker looked toward
the door.</p>
<p> One could, out of desperation, assume that Oswald just stood
@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ else on the stairs.</p>
<p> Now let us consider three timing scenarios to reinforce the
fact that Oswald could not have made it from the sixth floor to
the second-floor lunchroom without being seen by <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> or in time
to be seen by Baker within inches of the foyer door just after
to be seen by Baker within inches of <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> just after
Baker reached the second-floor landing.</p>
<p> Before we do so, a word needs to be said about Oswald's
@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ Runs down four flights of stairs and reaches
<ent type='ORG'>Opens</ent> door to second-floor landing and goes
through it.............00:59-01:00
Runs approximately 20 feet across the
second-floor landing to the foyer door...01:00-01:02
second-floor landing to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>...01:00-01:02
<ent type='ORG'>Opens</ent> foyer door and goes through it........01:02-01:03</p>
<p>TRULY <ent type='ORG'>TIME</ent> LINE #1:</p>
@ -921,14 +921,14 @@ Runs up stairs and gets far enough
<p> Thus, even after making generous allowances in favor of the
lone-gunman theory, we see that <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> would have had a view of
the second-floor landing BEFORE Oswald would gone through the
the foyer door. Not only would <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> have seen Oswald going
<ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>. Not only would <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> have seen Oswald going
through the door, but he would have also seen the slow
automatic door closing behind Oswald.</p>
<p> Of course, if Oswald had RUN 150 feet from the sniper's nest
to the rifle's hiding place, raced down four flights of stairs,
and then bolted across the second-floor landing to dash through
the foyer door, he surely would have been at least somewhat out
<ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>, he surely would have been at least somewhat out
of breath, and not "calm and collected," when Baker encountered
him.</p>
@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ Runs up stairs and reaches second-floor
does...................00:57-01:04</p>
<p> It is apparent that Oswald would have just finished walking
through the foyer door when Baker reached the second-floor
through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> when Baker reached the second-floor
landing and began to scan the area, and that therefore the foyer
door would have just barely started to close behind Oswald when
Baker looked at it. Also, <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> was running well ahead of Baker
@ -1022,12 +1022,12 @@ Runs down four flights of stairs and reaches
<ent type='ORG'>Opens</ent> door to second-floor landing and
goes through it..............00:49-00:50
Runs approximately 20 feet across the
second-floor landing to the foyer door...00:50-00:52
second-floor landing to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>...00:50-00:52
<ent type='ORG'>Opens</ent> foyer door and goes through it........00:52-00:53
Automatic-closing foyer door closes nearly
all the way behind him.............00:53-00:55</p>
<p>If the foyer door was like most automatic doors, it could have
<p>If <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> was like most automatic doors, it could have
taken as much as 5 seconds, or more, to close or nearly close.
But, for the sake of argument, we have assumed it only took 2
seconds to do so.</p>
@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ Runs up stairs and reaches second-floor
<p> When we compare these times lines with the first and third
Oswald time lines, we once again see that Oswald could not have
gone through the foyer door without being seen by <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> and in
gone through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> without being seen by <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> and in
time to be spotted by Baker.</p>
<p> If we consider the second Oswald time line, which is much
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ too favorable to the lone-gunman theory (so much so that it is
unrealistic), we see that <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent> would have arrived far too LATE
for the WC's version of the event to be possible, since the
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> admitted that if Oswald had come down the stairs and
had gone through the foyer door, then he would have had to walk
had gone through <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>, then he would have had to walk
through the door just "a second or two" before BAKER reached the
second-floor landing. This problem becomes even more pronounced
if we assume that it took Baker 5 more seconds, i.e., 30 seconds,
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ to reach the front door.</p>
Baker's run to the entrance, which would give us 30 seconds for
that action, and then compare that figure with the first and
third Oswald time lines, we see that Oswald still would have
been unable to reach the foyer door without being seen by <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>
been unable to reach <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent> without being seen by <ent type='ORG'>Truly</ent>
and without, at the very least, having the door clearly and
visibly open when Baker looked at it.</p>
@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ Weisberg, CASE OPEN, pp. 117-124.</p>
<p>4. Oswald would have had to literally "squeeze" out of the
alleged sniper's nest: Meagher, ACCESSORIES AFTER THE FACT, p.
42; Trask, PICTURES OF THE PAIN, p. 525. Some have disputed this
fact because, L<ent type='GPE'>uk</ent>e Mooney, the police officer who said he had to
fact because, Luke Mooney, the police officer who said he had to
"squeeze" through the entrance to the nest, was somewhat heavy-
set. However, the boxes that formed the entrance were at leg
level, and Mooney's legs, to judge from his appearance, were
@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ where Baker was when he observed Oswald in the lunchroom. On
page 151 of the WCR, we read that Baker saw Oswald in the
lunchroom AFTER Baker went through the foyer/vestibule door.
However, on page 3 of the report, we read that Baker saw him in
the lunchroom when Baker "rushed" to the foyer door, and the
the lunchroom when Baker "rushed" to <ent type='ORG'>the foyer door</ent>, and the
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>'s own diagram of Baker's movements likewise puts Baker
just in front of the door when he observed Oswald.</p>
@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ Printing Office, 1964. I am using the Barnes &amp; Noble printing of
the report.</p>
<p> Trask, Richard, PICTURES OF THE PAIN: PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE
ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY, Danvers, Massachusetts:
ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY, Danvers, <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>:
Yeoman Press, 1994.</p>
<p> Weisberg, Harold, NEVER AGAIN, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Carroll &amp; Graf
@ -1439,6 +1439,6 @@ ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Michael T. Griffith is a two-time graduate of
author of three books on Mormonism and ancient texts. His
articles on the JFK assassination have appeared in DATELINE:
<ent type='GPE'>DALLAS</ent> and in <ent type='GPE'>DALLAS</ent> '63. (CompuServe ID: 74274650; Internet
address: mtgriff@ironrod.win-<ent type='GPE'>uk</ent>.net or 74274.650@compuserve.com)
address: mtgriff@ironrod.win-uk.net or 74274.650@compuserve.com)
</p></xml>

2
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/compse.xml
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@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ her of interest, just as we are generally unaware of our memories
except when we have difficulty recollecting something we need to
continue our thinking.
Those of you familiar with Marvin Minsky's work recently
summarized in <ent type='ORG'>The Society of Mind</ent> will recognize in these ideas a
summarized in <ent type='ORG'>The Society</ent> of Mind will recognize in these ideas a
particular application of the multi-hierarchy computational model
that can be used to explore processing within many levels of human
function from neurons to societal organizations. The issue of a

86
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/consp.xml
View File

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ discrepensies, bogus entries, repeated or contradictiory entries,
spelling or grammatical errors, or governmental action against those in
possession of this list. Thank for for your support!</p>
<p>THE PRE<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>SE:</p>
<p>THE PREMISE:</p>
<p>Last year, I attended a Science Fiction convention during which I
discovered (along with other things) that the makers of the
recently-demised TV series War of the Worlds, had a scene in the very first
episode, where the original <ent type='NORP'>Martian</ent> war machines were found mouldering in a
<ent type='GPE'>LA</ent> warehouse. For fun, the special effects folk labeled one of the boxes
in the warehouse '<ent type='ORG'>Ark of the Covenant</ent>', indicating that it was the SAME
LA warehouse. For fun, the special effects folk labeled one of the boxes
in the warehouse 'Ark of the Covenant', indicating that it was the SAME
warehouse where the <ent type='ORG'>Govt</ent>. hid everything that folks were not to know
about. Recently, I decided to try to use this warehouse in a role-playing
game, for fun. I've been trying to figure out things that should be in
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ is where you conspiracy folks come in).</p>
This list also contains items containted in the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Warehouse</ent>,
the Vatican <ent type='ORG'>Warehouse</ent>, and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Government</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Warehouse</ent></p>
<p>POSSIBLE LO<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>TIONS OF THE WAREHO<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E:</p>
<p>POSSIBLE LOCATIONS OF THE WAREHOUSE:</p>
<p>A fish processing/packaging plant in the warehouse district of a large
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> city</p>
@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ the Vatican <ent type='ORG'>Warehouse</ent>, and the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</en
<p>W. Casey &amp; J.E. Hoover, Curators</p>
<p>THE CONTENTS:
(AMERI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>N WING)</p>
(AMERICAN WING)</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Ark of the Covenant</ent></p>
<p>Ark of the Covenant</p>
<p>100 MPG Carburetor</p>
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ by one person and that can be played back and experienced by a second
party. There are several tapes including: water slide, carnal relations,
surfing, and heart attack</p>
<p>Shakespeare's lost play. It is titled THE TRAGORI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L HISTORY OF KING
<p>Shakespeare's lost play. It is titled THE TRAGORICAL HISTORY OF KING
ARTHUR</p>
<p>The Tarnhelm</p>
@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ men to sabotage cold fusion experiments</p>
<p>A house made out of stale candy</p>
<p>Evidence showing that the reason JFK didn't support the Bay of Pigs
<p>Evidence showing that the reason JFK didn't support <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs
Invasion was that the <ent type='ORG'>Illuminati</ent> threatened to expose several scandals
if he did</p>
<p>A stuffed <ent type='ORG'>Ravenous BugBlatter Beast</ent> of Traal</p>
<p>A stuffed <ent type='NORP'>Ravenous</ent> BugBlatter Beast of Traal</p>
<p>Confirmed photo of Adolf Hitler living high on the hog in <ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent></p>
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ to keep the citizenry in line</p>
rescue mission so that they could put a puppet president in office.
They succeeded with flying colors</p>
<p>A map to <ent type='ORG'>the Fountain of Youth</ent> and its guard, Ponce de Leon</p>
<p>A map to <ent type='ORG'>the Fountain</ent> of Youth and its guard, Ponce de Leon</p>
<p>Methusela</p>
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ simply "BEER" and "FOOD" in the back seat</p>
<p>One ENIAC</p>
<p>One <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent> Radio Power</ent> distribution system</p>
<p>One <ent type='ORG'>Tesla Radio Power</ent> distribution system</p>
<p>John Galt</p>
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ the Kate Bush video "Cloudbusting")</p>
<p>Beethoven's Eleventh Symphony</p>
<p>A phone booth with an odd antenna on top, and a <ent type='GPE'>San Dimas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> number</p>
<p>A phone booth with an odd antenna on top, and a <ent type='GPE'>San Dimas</ent>, CA number</p>
<p>A blue <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> police call box</p>
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ the Kate Bush video "Cloudbusting")</p>
<p>The Great Virus of '29</p>
<p>The Heart of Gold</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>The Heart</ent> of Gold</p>
<p>The Tree of Life</p>
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ in 1971</p>
<p>The Rhinegold</p>
<p>The FBI and <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> files detailing the Career of "Special Agent Elvis"</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> files detailing the Career of "Special Agent Elvis"</p>
<p>A mountain of letters addressed to <ent type='GPE'>Santa</ent> Claus</p>
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ Props include <ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> landscape sections and lifesized fibreg
<p>Diogene's Zippo</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Lincoln</ent> Savings and Loan cash reserves</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Lincoln Savings</ent> and Loan cash reserves</p>
<p>A portrait, in <ent type='ORG'>GIF</ent> format, showing Helen of Troy was a real dog</p>
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ Props include <ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> landscape sections and lifesized fibreg
<p>The solution to the halting problem</p>
<p>The "Missing" volumes of <ent type='ORG'>the Art of Computer</ent> Programming</p>
<p>The "Missing" volumes of <ent type='ORG'>the Art</ent> of Computer Programming</p>
<p>A bottle of the "andromedia strain" Virus</p>
@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ of the Third Kind"</p>
<p>NASA office note about refusing collect call from a Will Robinson</p>
<p>Hollow krypton meteorite, found in <ent type='GPE'>Smallville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A</ent>. Cradle inside</p>
<p>Hollow krypton meteorite, found in <ent type='GPE'>Smallville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>. Cradle inside</p>
<p>Three "telepods", non-working, along with a grotesque fly/human/metal body</p>
@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ electronic thingee on its other wrist</p>
<p>Many crates of bizarre super-tech weapons, all marked with swastikas</p>
<p>A crate full of papers, computer disks, and models of a modified
<ent type='NORP'>DeLorean</ent> sports car. Among the papers is a photograph of two men
DeLorean sports car. Among the papers is a photograph of two men
standing by a clock, dating back to 1888</p>
<p>A female <ent type='ORG'>android</ent>, dressed in a pink gown, with her left arm torn out of
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ prophecies!</p>
<p>The missing part of Kennedy's head</p>
<p>The true identity of <ent type='ORG'>the kidnaper of the</ent> Lindbergh baby</p>
<p>The true identity of <ent type='ORG'>the kidnaper</ent> of the Lindbergh baby</p>
<p>Amelia Earhart</p>
@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ Oswald"</p>
<p>The totally innocuous file on MLKjr that
was sealed -- because it was totally innocuous!</p>
<p>The report given to FDR on the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> fleet steaming toward Hawaii</p>
<p>The report given to FDR on the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> fleet steaming toward Hawaii</p>
<p>George <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>'s membership card for the Masons</p>
@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ Computer</p>
<p>90% of the works of Nikola <ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent></p>
<p>Ship with bodies embedded in several inch-thick steel from
the "Philadelphia Experiment"</p>
the "<ent type='ORG'>Philadelphia Experiment</ent>"</p>
<p>A Mac SE hard disk containing plans for "Transparent Aluminum"</p>
@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ the "Philadelphia Experiment"</p>
<p>Political ethics</p>
<p>The plan for a balanced <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> budget</p>
<p>The plan for a balanced US budget</p>
<p>Several letters signed "George <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>" and "Adam
Weisshaupt", and a memo signed by a grafologist claiming that both sets
@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ When any name is typed in, the COMPLETE history of the subject is displayed,
including what he is doing at this moment, with constant updating</p>
<p>The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s report on Psychotronic Weaponry, with the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>'s explaination
to what happened to Nixon and Carter, as well athe death of Brezhnev,
to what happened to Nixon and Carter, as well athe death of <ent type='ORG'>Brezhnev</ent>,
Andropov, Chernenko, and the meteoric rise to power of one Mikhail
Gorbachev, who happened to be head of the <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> when the research was being
done</p>
@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ done</p>
<p>One human skeleton, found in casket, with a wooden stake inserted into the
ribcage</p>
<p>Remains of a sophisticated WWII <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> fighter, codenamed Kamikaze,
<p>Remains of a sophisticated WWII <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> fighter, codenamed Kamikaze,
with humanoid figures crushed in the machinery, that must have disabled it</p>
<p>A strange machine, incorporating a glass cylinder with a weird gel flowing
@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ labelled "Lot Six"</p>
<p>A shoe-phone</p>
<p>A birth certificate with <ent type='ORG'>MacGyver</ent>'s FIRST name!</p>
<p>A birth certificate with MacGyver's FIRST name!</p>
<p>Several large hairy bipeds, a small pyramid of silver spheres,
and a stack of video recordings showing the bipeds attacking
@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ defrost under ANY circumstances"</p>
<p>Photo showing the "Illuminated Five" (Nikola <ent type='ORG'>Tesla</ent>, Howard Hughes,
Adam Weishaupt, H.P. Lovecraft, and <ent type='ORG'>Nostradamus</ent>) having a beer bash
at <ent type='ORG'>the Eye In The Pyramid</ent> pub in Ingolstadt</p>
at <ent type='ORG'>the Eye</ent> In The Pyramid pub in Ingolstadt</p>
<p>The Overthruster and <ent type='ORG'>Buckaroo Banzai</ent>'s jet car. Also a strange
looking record that when played displays a rather rastafarian-looking
@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ the inventor to be executed, to keep the glassblowers in business</p>
<p>Hitler's REAL diaries ("hot date with Eva tonight---va-va-voom!")</p>
<p>The missing chapters of <ent type='ORG'>Nostradamus</ent>, especially those dealing with the End
<p>The missing chapters of <ent type='ORG'>Nostradamus</ent>, especially those dealing with <ent type='ORG'>the End</ent>
of Civilization as We Know It (suppressed because the world is not
prepared)</p>
@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ security numbers on November 1, 1938 in Grover's Mill, NJ</p>
<p>Boxes of proposal, progress report, and design review documents for
<ent type='ORG'>Yoyodyne</ent>'s work on contract # <ent type='ORG'>DOD</ent> 84-C112001, plus a copy of "Commerce
Business Daily" containing the original RFP for the Truncheon Bomber</p>
Business Daily" containing the original RFP for <ent type='ORG'>the Truncheon</ent> Bomber</p>
<p>The Great <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Novel. Actually, one Great <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Novel from the
1960's, another from the '50's, another from the '20's. Probably a
@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ beasties</p>
positronic brain, using a revolutionary crystal-growing process amazingly
similar to biological cell reproduction</p>
<p>A complete log of everything ever posted to the Internet. Cross-referenced
<p>A complete log of everything ever posted to <ent type='ORG'>the Internet</ent>. Cross-referenced
by subversive nature. All Email, too, of course</p>
<p>The crashed <ent type='ORG'>UFO</ent> from <ent type='ORG'>White Sands</ent>, 1947</p>
@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ by subversive nature. All Email, too, of course</p>
<p>Phone number for the <ent type='LOC'>Earth</ent> Defense League</p>
<p>Crashed and destroyed Yeti, Ogron, and <ent type='ORG'>Dalek</ent> spacecraft</p>
<p>Crashed and destroyed <ent type='ORG'>Yeti</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Ogron</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>Dalek</ent> spacecraft</p>
<p>Construction plans for the top-secret lab in <ent type='ORG'>Quantum</ent> Leap</p>
@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ sing once in awhile. A sign hangs in front of the cage saying;
And DO NOT feed after midnight!!!</p>
<p>A small glass vile that seems to contain plain water. The label reads;
"property of R. Reagan, from fountain of youth, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent>"</p>
"property of R. Reagan, from fountain of youth, FL"</p>
<p>This list</p>
@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ a Commander Straker</p>
<p>A similar (but often contradictory) diary by a Dr. Watson</p>
<p>Several infernal devices created by a Dr. <ent type='NORP'>Manchu</ent>, in crates shipped
in from Hong Kong</p>
in from <ent type='GPE'>Hong</ent> Kong</p>
<p>A bottle holding a bacterial culture labeled "Mutant 59."</p>
@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ and (pessimistic) progress reports for control of subject
"John M."</p>
<p>Details of the massive conspiracy which seems to have resulted
in most of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> secrets ending up in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> warehouse</p>
in most of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> secrets ending up in the US warehouse</p>
<p>The names and scorecards of all the international teams competing
in the "World Series"</p>
@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ feathers</p>
<p>Margret Thatcher's conscience</p>
<p>A report on an <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>5 operation involving a poisoned apple, a known
<p>A report on an MI5 operation involving a poisoned apple, a known
homosexual and an infinite tape</p>
<p>A geologist's report on the repeated earthquakes in a small region of
@ -1407,16 +1407,16 @@ starting with the words "Thou Creeps"</p>
<p>A marrow bone and a poker</p>
<p>Contract between the <ent type='ORG'>MoD</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>BAE</ent> to develop an aircraft capable of
<p>Contract between the MoD and <ent type='ORG'>BAE</ent> to develop an aircraft capable of
tracking traffic on the M1 and the plans for the developed system,
code named "Babel"</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>6's report on machinery of unearthly origin found on an unnamed ship
<p>MI6's report on machinery of unearthly origin found on an unnamed ship
lifted out of <ent type='GPE'>Aukland</ent> harbour</p>
<p>A rain making machine confiscated from the MCC</p>
<p>A letter from <ent type='ORG'>the Secratary of State for Defence</ent> to the commanders of
<p>A letter from <ent type='ORG'>the Secratary</ent> of State for Defence to the commanders of
all <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> submarines pointing out that, contrary to earlier orders,
issued due to a previous minister having his hair shampooed and set
while typing, it is _<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>_ trawlers that pose a thright to <ent type='NORP'>British</ent>
@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ members decided to take the money and run before the <ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent
on their promise to sue for royalties on Whiskey</p>
<p>A transit label found miraculously preserved on the underside of one
of the fallen stones at stonehenge bearing the name "M A trnspt ltd,
of the fallen stones at stonehenge bearing the name "M A <ent type='ORG'>trnspt ltd</ent>,
by apointment, intrnl. removals"</p>
<p>A shard of crystal found wedged in a crevice on Rockall</p>
@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ security reasons</p>
<p>The Great Rat of <ent type='NORP'>Sumatra</ent></p>
<p>(VATI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>N WING)</p>
<p>(VATICAN WING)</p>
<p>Roger Bacon's robot, or the plans for it, or both</p>
@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ Sorry, you can't take it with you."</p>
<p>A dartboard, with most of the space being taken up with signs for <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>,
but a few bearing names like <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ireland</ent>, and a _very_ small
one for the <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A</ent>. Oh, yeaH, there's a dart in it now, pierced through Poland</p>
one for the <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>. Oh, yeaH, there's a dart in it now, pierced through Poland</p>
<p>Copies of all the books put on the "Banned" lists (Know Thine Enemies!)</p>
@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ that the body of the heretic disappeared soon after</p>
<p>An ancient tome, dating to AD 30, written in a bastardization of <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>ic,
<ent type='NORP'>Aramaic</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent>, and <ent type='NORP'>Latin</ent>, proposing complex differential equations, and
signed QED, JC. (Prince of Darkness)</p>
signed <ent type='ORG'>QED</ent>, JC. (Prince of Darkness)</p>
<p>Complete records on all major exorcisms, visitations, and miracles</p>
@ -1540,8 +1540,8 @@ but which looked spiffy on the Pope's bedroom wall</p>
<p>A sling and several stones</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Ark of the Covenant</ent>, with a note in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> reading, "<ent type='ORG'>Switch</ent> made...replica
en route to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>US</ent>A</ent>."</p>
<p>Ark of the Covenant, with a note in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> reading, "<ent type='ORG'>Switch</ent> made...replica
en route to <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>."</p>
<p>Samples of the excellent 'shrooms that only grow on <ent type='GPE'>Patmos</ent> (as in St. John)</p>

34
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/conspire.xml
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Lines: 209
No, absolutely none. According to leading historians and physicists,
the thermonuclear bomb was not invented until years after the supposed
detonation over <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> territory.
detonation over <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> territory.
2. Is there any evidence that a uranium-based "atom bomb" was ever dropped
onto <ent type='GPE'>Nagasaki</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>?
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ his/her life.
handling uranium and plutonium?
This would be highly unlikely. Very few people felt so threatened
by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> to be willing to risk their lives on a theoretical
by the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> to be willing to risk their lives on a theoretical
chance of a superbomb that could end a far-away war a little sooner.
6. Aren't there witnesses to the atomic bomb in <ent type='GPE'>Hiroshima</ent>?
@ -113,23 +113,23 @@ War Two" do not even mention these cities at all.
18. How does <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> benefit from the "atom bomb" story?
As a direct result of the "war," <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> has received billions of dollars
worth of <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> aid for its defense. <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> has essentially no defense
budget, so it can pour resources through <ent type='ORG'>MITI</ent> into defeating the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>
worth of US aid for its defense. <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> has essentially no defense
budget, so it can pour resources through <ent type='ORG'>MITI</ent> into defeating the US
economically, all while playing on the emotions of anti-"nuke" activists
about the "horrors" of nuclear weapons.
19. Wow, I never thought of that. How else do the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent>
19. Wow, I never thought of that. How else do the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent>
benefit from this story?
The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> now own major <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent> studios, from which many war
The <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> now own major <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent> studios, from which many war
movies are produced. Also, they play upon our sympathy for the
supposed "atom bomb" to blind us to the fact that this foreign
nation had taken over our semiconductor industry, many <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>
banks and practically the entire state of <ent type='GPE'>Hawaii</ent>.
This is all a part of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> plot to take over the world.
This is all a part of the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> plot to take over the world.
According to the "Protocols of the Elders of the <ent type='NORP'>Orient</ent>," this
is a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> conspiracy all foretold by their ancient texts
is a <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> conspiracy all foretold by their ancient texts
that very few Anglo-Saxons have the ability to read.
19. How many people are supposed to have died in the explosions?
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ that very few Anglo-Saxons have the ability to read.
It is hard to say. Some sources say 60000 in <ent type='GPE'>Hiroshima</ent>, others say
140000. No attempt has been made to rectify the various numbers.
20. How many people die annually from car accidents in the <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>?
20. How many people die annually from car accidents in the US?
Over 50000.
@ -151,22 +151,22 @@ Glad you asked. First, send me lots of money so we can spread this
message far and wide. Maybe we'll take out ads in college newspapers
or something.
Second, direct your anger at the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent>. We are the victims, and
Second, direct your anger at the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent>. We are the victims, and
they are the aggressors. Make yourself feel important again by bashing
<ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> at every opportunity. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> people are inherently evil, and
<ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> at every opportunity. <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> people are inherently evil, and
basically subhuman. They were never bombed, and if they would have been
they would have deserved it. Who do they think they are, anyway?
Yes, we Revisionists have all the answers. Life is a lot simpler than
you thought it was. Join us, and you won't have to be bothered anymore
by any feelings of guilt for your inherent hatred. We can justify it!
Oh, it's not the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> you hate, but the crippled? Hey - so do we!
Oh, it's not the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> you hate, but the crippled? Hey - so do we!
It's easy: we don't like feeling uncomfortable around people in wheelchairs,
either! Who do they think they are, taking all the good parking spaces
when they were stupid enough to slip on a banana peel? IT'S A
CONSPIRACY! --See how easy it is to start? Now, just mix in a few
real facts, and start converting all of the otherwise messed-up
people to OUR CA<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>E!
people to OUR CAUSE!
23. Wow! You mean that I could write stuff like this, too?
@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ about the different types of bombs and mix them up so they seem to
be contradicting each other. It doesn't take ANY INTELLIGENCE
WHATSOEVER, and you can get lots of free air time on "48 Hours"!
Oh, I forgot to mention: I have a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> girlfriend who agrees
Oh, I forgot to mention: I have a <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> girlfriend who agrees
with EVERY WORD I've written above. Here she is:
"Yes, I am his <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> girlfriend. I love him very much, and I've
always been troubled by my <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent> friends claiming to know people
"Yes, I am his <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> girlfriend. I love him very much, and I've
always been troubled by my <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> friends claiming to know people
who died in <ent type='GPE'>Hiroshima</ent>."
There you have it! Just throw some unverifiable opinions on top
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Go to a library. Take a book at random. Skim it. Then, decide how
that book is either for you or against you. If it is for you, quote
liberally and out of context. If against you, do the same.
DON"T LET YOURSELF GET CONF<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>ED BY THE <ent type='ORG'>FACTS</ent>! We certainly don't!
DON"T LET YOURSELF GET CONFUSED BY THE <ent type='ORG'>FACTS</ent>! We certainly don't!
------------------------------------------------------------------
Alan LustigerINTERNET:lustiger@att.com <ent type='ORG'>UUCP</ent>:att!pruxp!alu

12
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/contra.xml
View File

@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ TALKING TO <ent type='ORG'>CONGRESSIONAL</ent> INVESTIGATORS</p>
<p> A county coroner in <ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent> has yet to announce the
cause of death of Steven Carr, a 27-year-old U.S. mercenary who
has provided <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> with much of what it knows about weapons
shipments to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>. Had Carr lived, he was also expected to
shipments to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. Had Carr lived, he was also expected to
testified in federal court against 29 <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> supporters allegedly
involved in cocaine trafficking, an assassination attempt on
former <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> leader Eden Pastora and a scheme to kill U.S
Ambassador to <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> Lewis</ent> Tambs.</p>
Ambassador to <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica Lewis</ent> Tambs.</p>
<p> While Detective Mel Arnold of the <ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent> Police
Department said the department is investigating the possibility
@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ for violating the country's neutrality and sent to prison. Carr
was one of several mercenaries based in northern <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> on
land owned and managed by a U.S. citizen and reported <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
operative named John <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>. Evidence from several sources suggests
that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> operate what amounts to a military base on
that the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> operate what amounts to a military base on
property controlled by <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> as well as an airbase for the
movement of cocaine from <ent type='ORG'>Columbia</ent> into <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p> While in jail, Carr spilled the beans about the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
operation. To reporters, he claimed that <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> had told him that
<ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> was the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> liaison to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> and was receiving $10000 a
<ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> was the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> liaison to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> and was receiving $10000 a
month from <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent> to help finance the
operation. Carr told <ent type='ORG'>Honey</ent> why he was revealing such secrets:
"Carr said that the mercenaries had been led to believe that
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ defense.</p>
<p> On May 16, Carr was released from jail. He later described
the events which took place in his life over the course of the
next week to <ent type='ORG'>Honey</ent> and an U.S. congressional aide involved in an
investigation of the arms supply network to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
investigation of the arms supply network to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> Carr said that <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> bailed him out of jail as a way of
persuading him to testify on <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>'s behalf. <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> requested that
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ waiting for my call.</p>
<p> "They said if I go to court and testify in your behalf I'll
go to jail whether I tell the truth or not. I had no choice in
the matter. The embassy told me to get the hell out of <ent type='ORG'>Dodge</ent> or
I'd go back to <ent type='ORG'>La Reforma</ent> prison. They told me that the bus to
I'd go back to La Reforma prison. They told me that the bus to
<ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent> leaves at 7:30 pm and to be on it," he said.</p>
<p> Carr spent the next three days staying at <ent type='ORG'>Honey</ent>'s house. On

34
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/contrcia.xml
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ by Vince Bielski</p>
<p> A "secret team" of former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and military officials and
arms dealers are responsible for the covert weapons shipments to
<ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> under the direction of fired <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> under the direction of fired <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent>
aide Lt. Col. Oliver <ent type='ORG'>North</ent>.</p>
<p> Members of the "secret team" came together in the secret war
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ explosives to <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>'s Moammar Gadhafi, was an active membe
<p> These allegations are part of a lengthy affidavit filed this
week in a <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> federal court in support of a law suit brought
by Dan Sheehan, an attorney with <ent type='ORG'>the Christic Institute</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>. The suit names 29 alledged operatives in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>. The suit names 29 alledged operatives in the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>
arms network as defendants.</p>
<p> The suit alleges that the defendants supplied the C-4
@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ for personal injuries they suffered from the bombing.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Christic Institute</ent>, a church funded public interest law
firm, has taken on controversial cases in the past, such as the
suit against <ent type='ORG'>Kerr McGree Nuclear Corporation</ent> on behalf of Karen
suit against Kerr McGree Nuclear Corporation on behalf of Karen
Silkwood. And it was while Sheehan was defending a sanctuary
worker that he received information which led him
into the investigation of the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> arms supply opertation.</p>
<p> In March 1984, he learned from a member of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency that <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> had a highly secret plan to
"deputize" government and <ent type='ORG'>State <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent> personnel for the
"deputize" government and <ent type='ORG'>State National Guard</ent> personnel for the
purpose of interning 400000 undocumented Central
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s in detention centers in the event that President Reagan
launched "Operation Night-train"--a military invasion into
@ -48,22 +48,22 @@ launched "Operation Night-train"--a military invasion into
<p> The plan also called for the distribution from U.S. military
bases of hundreds of tons of weapons to be used by newly created
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>State Defense Force</ent>s</ent>, composed of civilians, who would help
enforce the "<ent type='ORG'>State of Domestic National Emergency</ent>" during the
invasion. Sheehan learned from a <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent>
<ent type='ORG'>State Defense Forces</ent>, composed of civilians, who would help
enforce the "State of Domestic National Emergency" during the
invasion. Sheehan learned from a <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State National Guard</ent>
Colonel that a <ent type='ORG'>State Defense Force</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent> planned to give
half of the weapons it received to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
half of the weapons it received to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> In <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, former U.S. military personnel and active National
Guard units had organized a para-military organization, called
<ent type='ORG'>Civilian Military Assistance</ent>, to arm, train and fight with the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>. The group, headed by Tom Posey, obtained "surplus"
<ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. The group, headed by Tom Posey, obtained "surplus"
military equipment from the 20th Special Forces Unit of the U.S.
Army in <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, Sheehan learned from a member of the group.</p>
<p> In June 1984, Sheehan was informed a man who
working with the para-military organization in helping arm the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> also claimed to be a "personal representative to the
<ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> also claimed to be a "personal representative to the
<ent type='ORG'>Contras</ent> of...Lt. Col. Oliver <ent type='ORG'>North</ent>." His name is Robert Owen.</p>
<p> One year later, Sheehan began putting this information into
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ conference which caused physical and personal injury to the two
<p> <ent type='NORP'>Sheehans</ent> investigation also led him to the discovery of a
"secret team" of former high ranking U.S. officials and officers
who oversaw the procurement and shipment of weapons to the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> to to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>. Through Posey, Owen and other they allegedly
<ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> to to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>. Through Posey, Owen and other they allegedly
supplied the explosives for the press conference bombing. The
"secret team" includes former high-ranking <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials Theodore
<ent type='ORG'>Shackley</ent> and Thomas Clines, ret. <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> Gen. Richard Secord,
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Secord and Hakim and "went private" continuing to run their
<p> This group--initially through the Egyptian-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
Transport and Service Company--was "responsible for the entire
supply of weapons...to the <ent type='ORG'>Contras</ent>," when the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> wasn't directly
providing them. They began arming the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> in August 1979,
providing them. They began arming the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> in August 1979,
after entering "into a formal <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>ctual agreement with
<ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n dictator Anastasio Somoza" despite President Carter's
order banning the sending of weapons to Somoza, the affidavit
@ -126,19 +126,19 @@ support went into effect, <ent type='ORG'>North</ent> reactivated the private
merchants. Quintero, operating through a <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent> based
corporation named <ent type='ORG'>Orca Supply Company</ent>--a company earlier set up
by Edwin Wilson--saw to it that the supplies were delivered to
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> through John <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>, a U.S. citizen, who reportedly
the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> through John <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>, a U.S. citizen, who reportedly
operates a <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> base in northern <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> on land he owns.
Among the delivered weapons were the explosives used in the
Pastor bombing, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> source said.</p>
<p> To fund the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>, the "secret team" resorted to the
<p> To fund the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>, the "secret team" resorted to the
foreign military sales scheme used in <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in which military
equipment is bought from the U.S. government at the
manufacturer's cost and sold to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> at replacement cost. The
profits are then laundered through front companies.</p>
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>Examiner</ent> reported in July that Secord, partners with
<ent type='ORG'>Hakim in Standford Technology Trading Group International</ent>, was
Hakim in <ent type='ORG'>Standford Technology Trading Group International</ent>, was
involved in the 1981 sale of AWACS to <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent>, in which
money from that sale financed the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> operation.</p>
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ deputy Clines, directed the covert war against <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. A sp
unit formed to assassinate Castro, supervised by the "<ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent>
Lieutenant Santo Trafficante," included Quintero--and Felix
Rodreguez and Luis <ent type='ORG'>Pasada</ent> Carillo--two ex-<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent who
reportedly operate the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> arms network at an <ent type='GPE'>El Salvador</ent> air
reportedly operate the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> arms network at an El Salvador air
base. <ent type='ORG'>Pasada</ent> was involved in the 1976 mid-air bombing
of a <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n passenger airliner.</p>
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ an illegal opium trade.</p>
<p> A commander the political assassination program was ret.
Army General John Singlaub, who has said publicly that he is
helping arm the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>North</ent>, a <ent type='ORG'>Marine Corps</ent> Major at the time,
helping arm the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>North</ent>, a <ent type='ORG'>Marine Corps</ent> Major at the time,
was one of Singlaub's deputies. Also involved with <ent type='ORG'>Shackley</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Laos</ent> was Secord, then an <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> General, the affidavit
reads.</p>

28
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/control.xml
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<p>By JACOB G. HORNBERGER</p>
<p>Civil rights laws are among the most repugnant forms of
political control in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> society. Not only are they a
political control in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> society. Not only are they a
severe violation of the principles of freedom, they also have
totally failed to achieve their purported end -- the
elimination of racism in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.</p>
@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ not sell? It is the essence of private ownership of property
that a person have the right to do whatever he wants with his
own property, as long as it is peaceful.</p>
<p>Racial prejudice, of course, has long existed in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
<p>Racial prejudice, of course, has long existed in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
society. No where was this better exemplified in this century
than in the segregation laws which <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> politicians and
than in the segregation laws which <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> politicians and
bureaucrats enforced in the 1950s. Did segregation laws
guarantee the freedom and private property rights of
individuals? On the contrary! These equally offensive forms of
@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ was that blacks were inferior to whites and, therefore, that
it was unacceptable for whites to associate with blacks. The
best example of this was found in government schools. With
segregation, and the battle against integration, in government
schools, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> teenagers were taught by their parents and
schools, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> teenagers were taught by their parents and
government officials that it was socially detestable for
whites to be with blacks.</p>
<p>Along came rock and roll and turned that teaching upside down.
While rock and roll had its roots in various strands of
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> music, i.e., country/western and gospel, its biggest
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> music, i.e., country/western and gospel, its biggest
foundation was rhythm and blues or "race music" as it was
known in the 1950s. While whites were enjoying the sweet,
innocent sounds of the Big Bands, rhythm and blues, with its
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pursue their same musical interests. But it was not to be.
When Bill Haley's "Rock Around the <ent type='ORG'>Clock</ent>" was played in the
1955 movie, The Blackboard Jungle, a story of student protest
in a government school, rock and roll became the music of
choice for <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> teenagers.</p>
choice for <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> teenagers.</p>
<p> While parents were resisting their children's growing
love for rock and roll, teenagers were listening to it on the
@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ rock and roll, is generally recognized as the "Father of Rock
and Roll," and appeared in the rock and roll movie, Rock
Around the <ent type='ORG'>Clock</ent>. But all that ended with the <ent type='NORP'>Congressional</ent>
attempt to destroy rock and roll. In one of the ugliest abuses
of political power in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> history, U.S. Congressmen
of political power in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> history, U.S. Congressmen
brutalized and butchered Alan Freed. He died a broken man in
1965 at the age of 43.</p>
<p>But the politicians and the racists, despite their fervent
hopes and valiant efforts, have never been able to destroy
rock and roll and its wonderful influence on <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> culture.</p>
rock and roll and its wonderful influence on <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> culture.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Reliance</ent> on the market, rather than government, to break down
racial barriers ensures that the costs of racial prejudice are
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ suffer; instead, it compresses it in a "pressure cooker" which
ultimately is bound to explode.</p>
<p>Rock and roll has been one of the most revolutionary cultural
phenomena in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> history. It has produced some of the
phenomena in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> history. It has produced some of the
world's most beautiful music. Of course, not all of its music
has been popular but that is the essence of a free society --
the legal protection of those peaceful activities which the
@ -207,21 +207,21 @@ majority dislike.</p>
<p>But rock and roll did more than just contribute to the musical
heritage of the world. It also sent deep and profound quakes
through some of the most wrongful beliefs of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> adults.
through some of the most wrongful beliefs of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> adults.
The social upheaval began with challenges to racial prejudice
but it did not end there. A few years later, appeared an
individual named Boy Dylan, one of the world's greatest poets
and ironically a product of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s government schools.
Through the message of his music, Dylan pierced the conscience
of a generation during the most controversial war in <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
of a generation during the most controversial war in <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
history.</p>
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.
------------------------------------------------------------
From the October 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the October 1990 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

12
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
<xml>
<p>Subject: Corporate buyout of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> Party</ent></p>
<p>Subject: Corporate buyout of <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent></p>
<p>******************************
&gt;From <ent type='ORG'>the SF Examiner</ent>, Monday July 20, 1992.
&gt;From the SF Examiner, Monday July 20, 1992.
Jeff Cohen and Norman Solomon (Jeff Cohen is founder
of <ent type='ORG'>FAIR</ent>, a media watchdog group; Norman Solomon is
a media critic.)</p>
<p>The Takeover of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> Party</ent></p>
<p>The Takeover of <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent></p>
<p> Thousands of journalists covered the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> National
Convention here. Almost all of them missed the biggest
@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ story.
The story wasn't missed because it happened in the shadows
of in some smoke-filled back room. It was bypassed because of
ideological binders worn by so many in the conformist press.
The big story was the takeover of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> Party</ent> by
The big story was the takeover of <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent> by
big business.
Of course, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> Party</ent> has always included hefty
Of course, <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent> has always included hefty
doses of corporate interests. But in past years, they were
one of many competing forces in the party, along with
representatives of labor, minorities, senior citizens, women
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ who seek his help in raising money; a match depends on what
legislation is pending before <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>.</p>
<p>ITEM: The Boggs law firm also boasts partner Ron Brown,
chair of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Democratic</ent> Party</ent>. Some pundits have suggested
chair of <ent type='ORG'>the Democratic Party</ent>. Some pundits have suggested
that since Brown in an African-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n, the Clinton-Gore
ticket has less need of Jesse Jackson to mobilize the
black vote in November. But Ron Brown is far more familiar

6
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@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Mind Control</ent>
by John Marks
[Excerpts]</p>
<p>By the 1950s, most "<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> knew something about the famous
<p>By the 1950s, most "<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> knew something about the famous
trial of the <ent type='NORP'>Hungarian</ent> Josef Cardinal Mindszenty, at which the
Cardinal appeared zombielike, as though drugged or hypnotized.
Other defendants at <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> 'show trials' had displayed similar
symptoms as they recited unbelievable confessions in dull,
cliche-ridden monotones. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> were familiar with the idea
cliche-ridden monotones. <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were familiar with the idea
that the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent> had ways to control hapless people, and [the
term 'brainwashing'] helped pull together the unsettling evidence
into one sharp fear."</p>
<p>Many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> "saw the confessions as proof that the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent>
<p>Many <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> "saw the confessions as proof that the <ent type='NORP'>communists</ent>
now had techniques 'to put a man's mind in a fog so that he will
mistake what is true for what is untrue, what is right for what
is wrong, and come to believe what did not happen actually had

46
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ people--doing in that place at that time? This is information with curious
implications indeed!</p>
<p>As evidence of <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent>' apparent complicity in the murder, Morrow includes a
photo of <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> beside <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Assassinations Committee</ent>'s sketch of
photo of <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> beside <ent type='ORG'>the House Assassinations Committee</ent>'s sketch of
"<ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent>," which many researchers agree look strikingly similar. The photo is
included with the <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> and "<ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent>" pictures. The man, Morrow asserts,
bears an "uncanny resemblance" to <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent>. Even while the angles of
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ cover-up, one must wonder. Who indeed?</p>
take the reader roughly through the steps of my investigation into this
question. In the end, we will find that not only was Morrow "reaching," but
also that previous information was incomplete at best. While I cannot
possibly clear <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> from any sort of involvement in <ent type='ORG'>the Bay of Pigs</ent>
possibly clear <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> from any sort of involvement in <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs
episode or the Kennedy hit, it is quite clear that he was NOT the man in the
photo Morrow uses to implicate him. This is perhaps an abject lesson for the
reader not to take everything he reads at face value, no matter what the
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ credentials of an author may seem to be....</p>
<p>Let us pause for a moment to consider Morrow's works. Morrow, as we know,
claims to be a former <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> contract agent who supposedly delivered four
Mannlicher- Carcano 7.65mm rifles to David Ferrie for what he later
<ent type='ORG'>Mannlicher</ent>- Carcano 7.65mm rifles to David Ferrie for what he later
determined to be the JFK assassination, one of which he says he kept. In both
FHK and <ent type='ORG'>Betrayal</ent>, he discusses the purchase and delivery of these rifles to
Ferrie, who of course, cannot confirm or deny Morrow's allegation since he is
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ half the characters about to come to life on these pages have already been
put to death, tortured, exiled or silenced in strange and horrible ways."
They are either dead or otherwise will not rise to their own defense against
Morrow's accusations. It is worthwhile to note that David Atlee <ent type='ORG'>Phillips</ent> is
among the former, having died of cancer at his <ent type='GPE'>Arlington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>VA</ent>, home on July 7,
among the former, having died of cancer at his <ent type='GPE'>Arlington</ent>, VA, home on July 7,
1988.[5] He will not be stepping forward to clear his name, nor will Tracy
Barnes, another of the people Morrow names in FHK and who is also dead. The
rest of the "more than half" of Morrow's characters will likewise not be
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ the fleeing man, the presidential limousine had just sped past his parked car
on the grass... and the limousine was turning onto Stemmons Freeway."[9] This
time roughly corresponds to the time that Mel McIntire took two photographs
of the limo emerging from under the railroad bridge and, shortly thereafter,
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Secret Service</ent></ent> follow-up car turning onto Stemmons.[10] In neither photo
<ent type='ORG'>the Secret Service</ent> follow-up car turning onto Stemmons.[10] In neither photo
is there a "parked car on the grass." With the rest of the motorcade still in
Dealey Plaza, it is impossible that a car could have gotten to that spot in
time for <ent type='ORG'>Tilson</ent> to have seen it before passing under the Triple <ent type='ORG'>Underpass</ent>. It
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ simply wasn't there.</p>
<p>Moreover, photographic evidence belies <ent type='ORG'>Tilson</ent>'s claim that "everyone was
jumping out of their cars pulling up on the median strip" in the plaza as he
saw the man running down the abutment and jumping into his car.[11] Of the
many photographs taken in <ent type='ORG'>DP</ent>, none show "everyone... jumping out of their
many photographs taken in DP, none show "everyone... jumping out of their
cars [and] pulling up on the median strip," and none show cars parked on the
median even long after the motorcade had left the plaza, much less when
<ent type='ORG'>Tilson</ent> claims they were (before the press bus had even reached the
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ median even long after the motorcade had left the plaza, much less when
assassination and aftermath before.</p>
<p>If that doesn't prove the lie, then consider that the <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> Police
Department (<ent type='ORG'>DP</ent>D) recorded and investigated, however cursorily, quite a number
Department (<ent type='ORG'>DPD</ent>) recorded and investigated, however cursorily, quite a number
of reports about suspicious cars in the <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> area that afternoon.[12] Yet,
according to <ent type='ORG'>Tilson</ent>, his own compatriots decided to ignore his report because
"if you didn't have a big white hat on, they didn't even want you in the
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ The <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> Star-Telegram the day after the assassinati
that a 22-year-old man had been picked up as a possible suspect in the
assassination of President Kennedy.[15] While it didn't identify the man by
name, it did indicate that he was from Ranger, a small town southwest of Fort
Worth. It also identified the arresting officers (WD Roberts and <ent type='ORG'>BG Whistler</ent>)
Worth. It also identified the arresting officers (WD Roberts and BG Whistler)
and noted that the man had been arrested in the 3400 block of <ent type='GPE'>East Belknap</ent>
Street in the city.</p>
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ carhop standing there with his order in hand.[23]</p>
<p>Roberts called into <ent type='ORG'>FWPD</ent> dispatch to verify <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>'s license plate number, and
because he was driving an underpowered cruiser, he also requested assistance
in case the driver attempted to evade him.[24] Officer <ent type='ORG'>BG Whistler</ent>, who was
in case the driver attempted to evade him.[24] Officer BG Whistler, who was
patrolling an adjoining sector, sped to his assistance and met up with him a
short distance away at the "Five Points" intersection of <ent type='GPE'>East Belknap</ent> and
Bonnie Brae;[25] officer BL Harbour also fell in behind Whistler.[26] Upon
@ -374,14 +374,14 @@ of the afternoon, it is hardly surprising that this occurred.</p>
<p>While there is a relative wealth of information about Donald Wayne <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>
available, as we've already learned, nothing was known about the second man
who is pictured in FHK. As I've already noted, in Cover-Up, Shaw and Harris
who is pictured in FHK. As I've already noted, in Cover-Up, <ent type='ORG'>Shaw and Harris</ent>
relate that "a second <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> arrest was made at the same time <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> was
taken into custody, but other than photographs from The <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
Star-Telegram, there is no record of the arrest." They continue that
"negatives of these photos [which include the one that appears in FHK and
also in Cover-Up] are now missing from the newspaper's files."[45] Morrow
added his opinion that the man looked like someone associated with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
and/or <ent type='ORG'>the Bay of Pigs</ent> operation. It all sounds very mysterious, almost
and/or <ent type='ORG'>the Bay</ent> of Pigs operation. It all sounds very mysterious, almost
sinister.</p>
<p>None of the newspaper articles around that period provide any indication of
@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ always easy to get copies of them.</p>
<p>The contact sheets turned out to be the solution to the question of who the
officer in the FHK photo actually was since, in one of the photos, I was able
to read the name plate on one of the men in one of the contact sheet photos:
it read "<ent type='ORG'>HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent></ent>," one of the four officers named by his associates.
it read "HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>," one of the four officers named by his associates.
After making a number of phone calls, I was able to locate <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>, and
phoned him an arranged to visit with him at his home in rural <ent type='GPE'>East Texas</ent>. Now
retired and raising cattle, he doesn't seem to have aged much in the past 29
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ hadn't been filed. The very next arrest report was for another man named
Kenneth Glenn <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>, then of 6121 Broadway in <ent type='GPE'>Haltom City</ent> to the east of
<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>. Interestingly, he had also been arrested at the 3400 block of
<ent type='GPE'>East Belknap</ent> Street, 23 minutes after <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had been. The arresting officers
were listed as <ent type='ORG'>Lt LE Wood</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent></ent>.[50]</p>
were listed as Lt LE Wood and HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>.[50]</p>
<p>This was an odd coincidence: nobody had mentioned two men having been
arrested in that place at that time. Who was this man, and what had he been
@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ he stated that he recognized the car which <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> was drivi
he thought that it belonged to his wife's cousin. On the way to the [city]
hall, the subject stated that <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> was recently been discharged from the
service. He stated that he had not seen <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> lately and that his home is in
Ranger, Texas" [emphasis added].[51]</p>
Ranger, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>" [emphasis added].[51]</p>
<p>As noted earlier, the interview <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had with the <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Press</ent> said that
he was traveling to <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> to visit his cousin, in addition to mentioning
@ -619,13 +619,13 @@ details:[54]</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> police had contacted his mother_with whom he was living at the time_to
determine his whereabouts. After two or three such calls, Mrs <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> became
concerned, and called her niece, Mrs <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>. (Mrs <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> is now deceased, so I
was unable to determine what <ent type='ORG'>DP</ent>D had talked with her about during those
was unable to determine what <ent type='ORG'>DPD</ent> had talked with her about during those
calls.) Mrs <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> called the <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>s' because, whenever Don came to Fort
Worth, he would spend the night with the <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>s and she expected he would do
so this night too. After the calls from <ent type='ORG'>DP</ent>D, she became worried.</p>
so this night too. After the calls from <ent type='ORG'>DPD</ent>, she became worried.</p>
<p>Shortly after the call from her aunt, Mrs <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> heard a radio broadcast of a
suspect, identified as "22-year-old Donald <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of Ranger, Texas" having
suspect, identified as "22-year-old Donald <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of Ranger, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>" having
been arrested at 3408 <ent type='GPE'>East Belknap</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>.[55] At first, she said, she
didn't recognize the name since "nobody called him Donald," but realized
after a moment that it had been her cousin who'd been taken into custody in
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ come to their house, everyone wanted to know if he'd been nervous. "Nervous?
Of course not, I didn't do anything," he said, sitting down... missing the
chair completely and sprawling on the floor. Nervous? Who me? I guess not.)</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>'s account also clears up questions about <ent type='ORG'>HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent></ent>'s recollection of
<p><ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>'s account also clears up questions about HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>'s recollection of
the event and in reconstructing the "arrest:" <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had been curbed by
Roberts and hurried into Whistler's cruiser with Harbour in the back with
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent>. They in turn sped off to city hall with their prisoner with Lt Wood in
@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ into custody, cleared and released.</p>
<p>The second man, Ken <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>, was only trying to help <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>, his wife's cousin.
He was taken into city hall as a witness, and not as a suspect. He wasn't
charged with any crime, and wasn't even handcuffed as he rode to city hall in
the front seat with <ent type='ORG'>HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent></ent>. He was questioned about his relationship to
the front seat with HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>. He was questioned about his relationship to
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent>, released and went home. He's hardly given a second thought to these
events afterward until I spoke with him about them.</p>
@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ this investigation.</p>
<p>NOTES
-----</p>
<p>1. Interview with Gary Null, WBAI-FM <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 99.5 FM, October 1992</p>
<p>1. Interview with Gary Null, <ent type='ORG'>WBAI</ent>-FM <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 99.5 FM, October 1992</p>
<p>2. See Letters to the Editor of The Third Decade, Volume 9, Number 1,
November 1992, pp 36-40; Number 2, January 1993, pp 9-11; and Number 3, March
@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ Times-Herald, November 20, 1983</p>
<p>12. <ent type='ORG'>See Decker Exhibit</ent> 5323 (affidavits to <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> County Sheriffs): 19H500,
Malcolm Summers, November 23, 1963; 19H497-98, Jesse James Williams, November
22, 1963; 19H501, William Clifford Anderson, November 25, 1963; 19H522-23,
November 22, 1963; and Cover-Up, p 88 (reference to <ent type='ORG'>DP</ent>D radio logs for
November 22, 1963; and Cover-Up, p 88 (reference to <ent type='ORG'>DPD</ent> radio logs for
11/22/63, time not indicated)</p>
<p>13. Golz, "`2nd gun'"</p>
@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ September 28, 1964, page 1 and Cover-Up, p 88.</p>
<p>24. A six cylinder <ent type='GPE'>Plymouth</ent>: Roberts interview and <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> arrest report</p>
<p>25. Interview with <ent type='ORG'>BG Whistler</ent>, January 5, 1993</p>
<p>25. Interview with BG Whistler, January 5, 1993</p>
<p>26. <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> arrest report</p>
@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ hours and 18 minutes after he'd been arrested</p>
<p>48. Ibid</p>
<p>49. Interview with Mr and Mrs <ent type='ORG'>HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent></ent>, December 20, 1992</p>
<p>49. Interview with Mr and Mrs HW <ent type='ORG'>Sinclair</ent>, December 20, 1992</p>
<p>50. <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> arrest record #19561, <ent type='ORG'>FWPD</ent> (shown on back cover), and accompanying
disposition report and property record #19561</p>

114
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
crop up, perennially, with considerable time-honoured but still-fuzzy
rhetoric about an alleged <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> "cover up", including copious
laudatory mentions of Dennis Rawlins's ALSO-ancient jeremiad
"<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>", which appeared in "Fate" magazine. Essentially all
"sTARBABY", which appeared in "Fate" magazine. Essentially all
treatments of the affair since then have been loose (and even MORE
careless) descendants of the Rawlins article, often committing gross
distortions, such as confusing the test of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> athletes with the
@ -13,27 +13,27 @@ by <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> Fellow P. J. <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent>, which
which far too few have seen, over the years since. Robert Sheaffer
and I have now scanned in the text, and are attempting to distribute
it more widely. The full text may be downloaded or File REQuested,
but not FTP'd from my B<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent> as CRYBABY.ZIP (as Robert mentions in his
but not FTP'd from my BBS as CRYBABY.ZIP (as Robert mentions in his
comments, which follow), and I'll be mailing it to other skeptics'
groups on diskette, as well as uploading it to CompuServe. </p>
<p>-- Rick Moen
Vice-Chair, <ent type='ORG'>Bay Area Skeptics</ent>
Sysop, <ent type='ORG'>The Skeptic</ent>'s Board B<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>
Sysop, <ent type='ORG'>The Skeptic</ent>'s Board BBS, <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>
(also reachable at 76711.243@CompuServe.com) </p>
<p> "CRYBABY" </p>
<p> by Philip J. <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent> </p>
<p>Philip J. <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent> is a member of the <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent></ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>
<p>Philip J. <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent> is a member of <ent type='ORG'>the Executive Council</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>
for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
(<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>). </p>
<p> [Note: This article, written in 1981, was submitted for
publication to <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> Magazine</ent>, in reply to Dennis Rawlins'
publication to <ent type='ORG'>FATE Magazine</ent>, in reply to Dennis Rawlins'
accusations against <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> in his Oct., 1981 <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> article
"<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>". <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> adamantly refused to publish this article.
"sTARBABY". <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> adamantly refused to publish this article.
Meanwhile, Rawlins was given the opportunity to make a
rambling, six-page statement in the SKEPTICAL INQUIRER
(Winter, 1981-82, p.58), which was published exactly as
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
this day, supporters of the paranormal still charge <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>
with perpetrating a "coverup" on this matter. Only a
relatively few people ever saw <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent>'s "CRYBABY", the long
and detailed answer to Rawlins' "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" charges. Now that
and detailed answer to Rawlins' "sTARBABY" charges. Now that
you have the opportunity to read <ent type='ORG'>Klass</ent>'s rebuttal, you can
make up your own mind. </p>
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
in the original appears in capital letters.
- Robert Sheaffer, <ent type='ORG'>Bay Area Skeptics</ent>, 1991.
This article is brought to you courtesy of the Bay
Area Skeptics' B<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>, 415-648-8944, from which it is
Area Skeptics' BBS, 415-648-8944, from which it is
available for downloading, although not via FTP.] </p>
<p> "They call themselves the <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for the Scientific
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ been criticized sharply by <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> whose articles generally c
those who are eager to believe. However, this <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> article was
written by skeptic Dennis Rawlins, who was one of the original
Fellows in <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> and for nearly four years had been a member of
its <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent></ent>. This would seem to give credence to
its <ent type='ORG'>Executive Council</ent>. This would seem to give credence to
Rawlins' charges -- except to those of us with first-hand
experience in trying to work with him and who are familiar with
his modus-operandi. </p>
@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ his modus-operandi. </p>
<ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> I cannot be charged with animosity toward him, except
what he later engendered by his actions. And in a recent letter
to me, Rawlins volunteered that I "was less involved than any
other active <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Council</ent>lor</ent>" in the alleged misdeeds. </p>
other active <ent type='ORG'>Councillor</ent>" in the alleged misdeeds. </p>
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> article, entitled "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" prompted my own
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> article, entitled "sTARBABY" prompted my own
investigation into Rawlins' charges. But unlike Rawlins, who
relies heavily on his recollection of conversations several years
earlier, I chose to use hard evidence - published articles,
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ whether the position of the planet <ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> at the time of a p
birth has a significant influence on whether he/she becomes a
"sports champion." This "<ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> effect" hypothesis was first
proposed by <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>'s Michel Gauquelin, who directs the laboratory
for the Study of Relations between Cosmic and Psychophysiological
for <ent type='ORG'>the Study</ent> of Relations between Cosmic and Psychophysiological
Rhythms, based on a study of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> champions. </p>
<p> The first of the two tests was performed by Gauquelin
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ implication of these results. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>HOWEVER</ent>, GAUQUELIN DID PUBLICLY ACCUSE RAWLINS OF <ent type='ORG'>DISTORTION</ent>
AND MISREPRESENTATION, with implied criticism of <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> because
Rawlins then was a member of its <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent></ent>. There would
Rawlins then was a member of its <ent type='ORG'>Executive Council</ent>. There would
be other occasions when <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> would be criticized because of
Rawlins' intemperate statements and actions. </p>
@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ Gauquelin wrote: "How, in spite of all this data could one
distort and misrepresent the effect in question and sow doubts on
the subject? Dennis Rawlins, a member of <ent type='ORG'>CSICP</ent> ... has done just
this in a polemic which appeared in the Fall-Winter 1977 issue of
that (<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s) journal." In "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins tries to shift
that (<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s) journal." In "sTARBABY," Rawlins tries to shift
the blame for his transgressions to <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>. </p>
<p> According to "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> Chairman Prof. Paul Kurtz
<p> According to "sTARBABY," <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> Chairman Prof. Paul Kurtz
was the principal architect of the alleged cover-up. Yet in
reality it was Kurtz, then editor of THE HUMANIST magazine
(published by <ent type='ORG'>the American Humanist Assn</ent>.) who printed the
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test, which is at the root of the Rawlins/<ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> charges, an
second tests performed using data for outstanding U.S. athletes.
Based on calculations performed by Rawlins himself, the U.S.
champions test showed a very UNFAVORABLE result for the claimed
<ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> effect, which Rawlins confirms in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>." And these
<ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> effect, which Rawlins confirms in "sTARBABY." And these
Rawlins-computed results were published, without change, by
<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>. </p>
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ the uncensored Gauquelin paper,"commited <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> to a cover
(<ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent>: p.76) Yet is characteristic of scientific controversy for
one party to question or challenge another's interpretation of
the data. And Gauquelin would do so following the second test
without being accused of a "cover-up" in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>." </p>
without being accused of a "cover-up" in "sTARBABY." </p>
<p> In the same issue of THE HUMANIST, in a brief introduction
written by Kurtz, the first "linkage" with <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> occurred. Kurtz
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ agreed (with Gauquelin) to make an independent test of the
alleged <ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent> effect by a study of sports champions in the United
States." </p>
<p> In "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins charges that the U. S, champions test
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins charges that the U. S, champions test
was a "diversion." Clearly the Gauquelins themselves did not view
it in this light, judging from the concluding statement in their
article which said: "Let us hope that these positive results may
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ might now be published in THE HUMANIST. But by this time Kurtz no
longer was its editor. More important, the results of the first
(Zelen) test already had been published several months earlier. </p>
<p>If, as Rawlins would later charge in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," the
<p>If, as Rawlins would later charge in "sTARBABY," the
Zelen/Kurtz/Abell article published several months earlier in THE
HUMANIST amounted to a "cover- up," Rawlins did not make such an
accusation to Kurtz when he wrote him April 6, 1978. Instead,
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ able to sponsor all of you," i.e. pay travel expenses and allow
formal presentations. </p>
<p> On Feb. 6, 1978, Rawlins wrote to the president of the
<ent type='ORG'>University of Toronto</ent>, protesting what he said were "a number of
University of Toronto, protesting what he said were "a number of
oddities" associated with the symposium, including an imbalance
between the number of astrology supporters and skeptics. The
Rawlins letter charged that "this conference looks to be a pretty
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ to another university official. </p>
<p> Rawlins' suspicion of a loaded panel may have been
justified. But the letter of protest was written on <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>
stationery and signed "Dennis Rawlins, <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent></ent>,
stationery and signed "Dennis Rawlins, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Council</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>." Another regretable action was a Rawlins telephone call
late at night to a university astronomy professor, Robert
Garrison, which gave the impression that Rawlins was speaking in
@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ again." </p>
SCIENCE FORUM July/August 1978, in an article written by Lydia
Dotto. The article, entitled "Science Confronts 'Pseudo-
Science'", began; "It was after midnight on a Saturday night when
<ent type='ORG'>University of Toronto</ent> astronomer Bob Garrison was awakened by a
University of Toronto astronomer Bob Garrison was awakened by a
phone call. The caller identified himself as a member of the
<ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the
Paranormal, and according to Garrison, he spent the best part of
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ FREEDOM OF SPEECH." (Emphasis added.) </p>
<p> Indeed they did, much to <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s embarassment. <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>'s
<ent type='ORG'>New Scientist</ent> magazine, in its June 29, 1978, issue, quoted the
<ent type='NORP'>Canadian</ent> magazine in an article that began: "Earlier this year an
astronomer at <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto</ent>, Dr. Bob Garrison, was
astronomer at <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto, Dr. Bob Garrison, was
awakened by a phone call from a member of <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> for the
Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. The caller
allegedly spent most of the next hour trying to dissuade Garrison
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ the same person whose intemperate earlier actions had provoked
Rawlins' actions surfaced again in a feature article in THE
<ent type='GPE'>WASHINGTON</ent> POST (Aug. 26, 1979). The article, syndicated and
published elsewhere, was written by Ted Rockwell who was
identified as a member of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Parapsychological Association</ent></ent>. </p>
identified as a member of <ent type='ORG'>the Parapsychological Association</ent>. </p>
<p> When I learned of the Rawlins incident, I was shocked as
were others on the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent>. But all of us hoped that <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent>
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ those of its individual members. </p>
<p> Originally it was expected that the required calculations of
<ent type='LOC'>Mars</ent>' position at the time of birth of U.S. champions (for the
second test) would be performed by Prof. Owen Gingerich of
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent> University</ent>. But during the summer of 1978 the <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Harvard University</ent>. But during the summer of 1978 the <ent type='ORG'>Harvard</ent>
astronomer was on an extended leave so Kurtz asked Rawlins to
perform the celestial mechanics computations. Rawlins did so and
found in sharp contrast to Gauquelin's findings that 22% of the
@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ himself -- especially since the three of them had jointly
authored the earlier article and Abell had proposed the U.S.
test. If Kurtz instead had suggested that the U.S. champions test
report be jointly authored with Rawlins instead of Abell,
"<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" might never have been published. This is evident from
numerous Rawlins complaints in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>." For example, Rawlins
"sTARBABY" might never have been published. This is evident from
numerous Rawlins complaints in "sTARBABY." For example, Rawlins
complains that the day after Kurtz received his Sept. 18, 1978,
report (with the ad hominem attack on Gauquelin) "Kurtz wrote
Abell to suggest <ent type='ORG'>KZA</ent> (Kurtz, Zelen and Abell) confer and prepare
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ Angeles area." (In fact, <ent type='ORG'>Krupp</ent> also lived in Southern <ent
Bok lived <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>, and Sagan then was working in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> on
his "Cosmos" television series.) </p>
<p> In "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins claims that Abell had been invited to
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins claims that Abell had been invited to
speak because "Kurtz was trying to suppress my dissenting report
(of Sept. 18, 1978) and (by not paying my travel fare) to keep me
from the December <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> meeting while inviting to <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> as
@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ Gauquelin. </p>
<p> It was not until approximately one year AFTER the results of
the Zelen test were published in THE HUMANIST that Rawlins first
charged the use of "bait-and-switch" tactics--what he calls
"<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>"--had been employed. This allegation was contained in his
"BS"--had been employed. This allegation was contained in his
letter of Nov. 2, 1978, to Zelen, with a copy to Kurtz. BUT
RAWLINS STILL DID NOT CHARGE THAT THIS AMOUNTED TO A "COVER-UP,"
OR THAT <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> WAS INVOLVED. Quite the opposite. A few weeks
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> AS A BODY NEVER HAD ANYTHIN
WITH THE HUMANIST ZELEN TEST 'CHALLENGE'...PUBLISHED BEFORE THE
COMMITTEE WAS FOUNDED"(Emphasis added.) </p>
<p> Like most members of <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Executive <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent></ent> who had not
<p> Like most members of <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Executive Council</ent> who had not
been involved either in the first (Zelen) test or the subsequent
U.S. champions test, and who were not sufficiently expert in
celestial mechanics, statistics or astrology to take a prior
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ for making harsh, exaggerated charges. Most often these were
directed against supporters of the para-normal, but sometimes
also against <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members who disagreed with his proposals for
intemperate actions against "the believers." For example, Rawlins
had charged that Truzzi was involved with the "<ent type='ORG'>Church of Satan</ent>." </p>
had charged that Truzzi was involved with the "Church of Satan." </p>
<p>Beyond having difficulty in understanding the specifics of
Rawlins' charges, I failed to grasp what he thought should be
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ I suggested to Rawlins that he write a memorandum that clearly
and concisely set forth the basic issues and that he recommend
appropriate corrective action. In this way <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members could
better comprehend the matter and consider corrective action if
such were justified. Rawlins cites this in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" and claims
such were justified. Rawlins cites this in "sTARBABY" and claims
he was the only party who had put the issues in writing. BUT HE
DID NOT SEND COPIES OF SUCH MEMORANDA TO COUNCIL MEMBERS. ONE
LOGICAL EXPLANATION FOR THIS IS THAT PREVIOUSLY HE DID NOT
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ not sympathetic. </p>
<p> Rawlins never responded to my request. About six weeks later
(Jan. 17, 1979), he did circulate a five-page memo to <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>
Fellows and <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members. It was a "baby <ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" which cited
Fellows and <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members. It was a "baby sTARBABY" which cited
a number of <ent type='ORG'>ALLEGED</ent> mistakes that had been made by OTHERS
involved in the tests and in <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s operations. I replied on
Jan. 31 saying that his memo was "for me an unintelligible
@ -606,14 +606,14 @@ your recommendations." </p>
recent investigation, I know why. There was no cover-up, except
in Rawlins' troubled mind, fed by the fires of a wounded ego and,
perhaps, by embarassment over his unauthorized intervention in
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto</ent> symposium. Rawlins was unable to
<ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto symposium. Rawlins was unable to
recommend specific corrective action because nothing could have
saved his wounded ego unless it were possible to turn back the
clock and to have invited Rawlins to be the <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> speaker on
astrology in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> and to replace Abell in writing the
report on the results of the U.S. champions test. </p>
<p> Readers of "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" might easily conclude that Rawlins
<p> Readers of "sTARBABY" might easily conclude that Rawlins
believes that Zelen/Kurtz/Abell, in the Nov/Dec. 1977 issue of
THE HUMANIST, should have conceded "Gauquelin has won" and
cancelled plans for the U.S. champions test. Yet had they done
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ all doubt and this was not true. Had Zelen/Kurtz/Abell even
contemplated such a concession, I am certain that Rawlins would
have urged that they be ousted from <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>. </p>
<p> "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" reveals that Rawlins imagines many things that
<p> "sTARBABY" reveals that Rawlins imagines many things that
simply are not true, such as his charge that I was involved in a
plot to suppress his discussions of the Gauquelin test at the
1978 <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> meeting. His article implies that <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> meetings
@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ organizations of which I have been a member. </p>
<p> Even on easily ascertainable matters, Rawlins chooses to
rely on his vivid imagination or recollections rather than take
time to check the facts. For example, in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins
time to check the facts. For example, in "sTARBABY," Rawlins
claims that he was an "associate editor" of THE SKEPTICAL
INQUIRER, as well as being a member of its editorial board --
which he was [not]. Rawlins makes that claim in seven different
@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ Editors'...I adopted to save syllables." Rawlins tries to justify
his misstatement of fact on the grounds that he was able to save
approximately 42 characters in his 75000-character-long article! </p>
<p> In "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins claims that the full-day meeting of
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins claims that the full-day meeting of
the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> was held at <ent type='ORG'>the National Press Club</ent>
because this was "the temple of <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s faith." (P. 86.) Had
Rawlins asked me, I would have informed him that I had selected
@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ several hours later. But this journalist never published anything
on the matter, possibly because he has as much difficulty in
understanding Rawlins' charges as did <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members. </p>
<p> According to "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," in mid-1979, Rawlins received a
<p> According to "sTARBABY," in mid-1979, Rawlins received a
letter from Jerome Clark of <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> magazine, expressing an interest
in learning more about Rawlins' complaints against <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>.
Rawlins claims that shortly afterward "I told the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> I'd be
@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ because Rawlins did not bother to attend the next <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent>
in December, 1979, nor have I been able to locate any Rawlins
letter or memorandum to substantiate this claim. </p>
<p> "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" claims that "as the <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent>-story realization set
<p> "sTARBABY" claims that "as the <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent>-story realization set
in, <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> reacted like <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> when it learned that
John Dean had sat down with the prosecution (during the Watergate
scandal). (P.91) This claim I know to be false. The prospect of a
@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ Rawlins article in <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> was never discussed at the 1979 or
<ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> meetings, nor by memorandum during the two intervening
years. Otherwise <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> would have prepared a response which it
could have released immediately following publication of
"<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," preventing Rawlins from boasting that failure of
"sTARBABY," preventing Rawlins from boasting that failure of
<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> to respond quickly to his many charges indicated an
inability to do so. </p>
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ preparing to publish the results of the U.S. champions test in
the Winter 1979-80 issue of THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER. Rawlins
demanded the right to revise and expand his original Sept, 18,
1978, paper, and was given that opportunity. Furthermore,
according to "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins informed Ken Frazier, editor of
according to "sTARBABY," Rawlins informed Ken Frazier, editor of
THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, "that if there were any alterations not
cleared with me, I wanted a note printed with the paper stating
that deletions had occurred over the author's protest and that
@ -744,9 +744,9 @@ position. If Rawlins' complaint were justified, every working
journalist could make the same accusations regularly against
those who edit his/her copy to assure clarity and good taste and
to avoid libel. In response to Rawlins' charges, Frazier wrote to
members of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Editorial Board</ent></ent> explaining what had transpired.
members of <ent type='ORG'>the Editorial Board</ent> explaining what had transpired.
Frazier noted, "Dennis seems to believe his position as a member
of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Editorial Board</ent></ent> gives his writings special status exempt
of <ent type='ORG'>the Editorial Board</ent> gives his writings special status exempt
from normal editorial judgment. None of the rest of you has ever
suggested this," i.e. demanded privileged treatment. So because
Rawlins was not given privileged treatment, he charges
@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ York and added "I won't do that unless all 63O dollars are here
beforehand." Kurtz promptly sent Rawlins a check for $350 as a
travel advance and assured him he would be reimbursed for
previous travel expense as soon as he submitted an expense
account--which Rawlins had never done (In "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>," Rawlins
account--which Rawlins had never done (In "sTARBABY," Rawlins
characterizes this as a "ridiculous excuse" for failure to
reimburse him earlier.) Rawlins cashed the $350 check but did not
attend the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> meeting, nor did he inform the
@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ shocked and surprised, I suspect he was equally surprised at the
resignation of Richard M. Nixon.) </p>
<p> Two months later, Rawlins wrote to Frazier saying he wished
to resign from <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Editorial Board</ent></ent>. But he insisted that the
to resign from <ent type='ORG'>the Editorial Board</ent>. But he insisted that the
resignation should not take effect until his statement
complaining about not being reelected "in absentia" was
published. This Rawlins statement claimed that he had not been
@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Rawlins from its list of Fellows. (The vote against Rawlins was
prompted <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> and Rawlins to charge that <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> "bungled their
major investigation, falsified the results, covered up their
errors and gave the boot to a colleague who threatened to tell
the truth." (After my investigation, a re-reading of "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>"
the truth." (After my investigation, a re-reading of "sTARBABY"
gives me the feeling that I am reading a <ent type='ORG'>Pravda</ent> account
explaining that the <ent type='NORP'>Soviets</ent> moved into <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> to help the
<ent type='NORP'>Afghans</ent> prevent an invasion by the U.S. Central Intelligence
@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ full-time professions that seriously constrain time available for
<p>Were it possible to turn back the clock, the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> should have
insisted in the spring of 1978 that Rawlins issue a public
statement that he had erred in using <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s name in support of
his personal actions connected with <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto</ent>'s
his personal actions connected with <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Toronto's
planned astrology symposium. Failure to do this has resulted in
an unjustified blot on <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s modus-operandi. Also at that time
the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> should have developed a policy statement, as it
@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ it was apparent that there was an extreme spectrum of viewpoints
on the <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent>. Rawlins was at the "hit-'em-hard" extreme, while
Truzzi was at the opposite pole and resigned after a couple
years, partially as a result of behind-the scenes plotting by
Rawlins which he admits in "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>." Now Rawlins has departed
Rawlins which he admits in "sTARBABY." Now Rawlins has departed
and, in my view, <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> is much the better for it. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> never has tried to destroy those organizations that
@ -843,9 +843,9 @@ organization have tried to discredit <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>, even going so
one instance as to circulate a forged letter. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>FATE</ent> magazine made wide distribution of the Rawlins
"<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>" article in reprint form, together with its press
"sTARBABY" article in reprint form, together with its press
release. Prof. R.A. McConnell, University of Pittsburgh, founding
President of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Parapsychological Association</ent></ent>, also distributed
President of <ent type='ORG'>the Parapsychological Association</ent>, also distributed
copies to <ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent> Fellows and <ent type='ORG'>Council</ent> members, among others. In
his accompanying letter, McConnell said he believed the "Rawlins
report is certainly true in broad outline and probably true in
@ -878,13 +878,13 @@ foolish as to try. </p>
<p> (end) </p>
<p> [In the years following "<ent type='NORP'>sTARBABY</ent>", Rawlins has continued to
<p> [In the years following "sTARBABY", Rawlins has continued to
receive publicity by making sensational charges of
scientific coverup and fraud. In 1988 he made national
headlines by renewing an earlier charge he had made before
<ent type='ORG'>CSICOP</ent>'s founding, this time supposedly supported by a new-
found document: that Admiral Peary never actually reached
<ent type='LOC'>the North <ent type='LOC'>Pole</ent></ent> during his famous expedition in 1909, but
<ent type='LOC'>the North Pole</ent> during his famous expedition in 1909, but
instead fabricated his navigational records to make it
appear as if he had. A <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> Times article of October 13,
1988 carries the headline: "Peary's Notes Said to Imply He
@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ foolish as to try. </p>
navigational notes by Robert E. Peary indicates that the
<ent type='LOC'>Arctic</ent> explorer fell short of his goal and deliberately
faked his claim in 1909 that he was the first person to
reach <ent type='LOC'>the North <ent type='LOC'>Pole</ent></ent>, according to an analysis by a
reach <ent type='LOC'>the North Pole</ent>, according to an analysis by a
<ent type='GPE'>Baltimore</ent> astronomer and historian ... Dennis Rawlins, an
independent scholar who trained as an astronomer and who has
a long-standing interest in Peary's expedition, said
@ -941,10 +941,10 @@ foolish as to try. </p>
<p> Robert Sheaffer, Nov., 1991]
--
Rick Moen - via RB<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>-NET node 8:914/201
INTERNET: moen@f207.n914.z8.RB<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>-NET.ORG
Rick Moen - via <ent type='ORG'>RBBS</ent>-NET node 8:914/201
INTERNET: moen@f207.n914.z8.<ent type='ORG'>RBBS</ent>-NET.ORG
Robert Sheaffer, Nov., 1991]
--
Rick Moen - via RB<ent type='ORG'>BS</ent>-</p></xml>
Rick Moen - via <ent type='ORG'>RBBS</ent>-</p></xml>

84
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dallas.xml
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@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
porno magazine), and from 9/75 to 6/78 he got 14 articles printed in
"Gallery)". Up until the Ballentine paperback was squelched, he had been
published in the likes of "The Nation," "The New Republic," (including
cover-story features), and "<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> Magazine</ent>." It is a telling
cover-story features), and "<ent type='ORG'>Air Force Magazine</ent>." It is a telling
indictment of the reality of the lack of public access to the mainstream
corporate press, that a man like Fletcher Prouty--who served in the Air
Force for 23 years, rose to the rank of Colonel, was a briefing officer in
the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> from 1955 thru 12/31/63, serving also as <ent type='ORG'>Focal Point</ent> Officer
(liason) between the <ent type='ORG'>DOD</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, first in the Headquarters of the Air
(liason) between the <ent type='ORG'>DOD</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>, first in <ent type='ORG'>the Headquarters</ent> of the Air
Force (1955 to 1960), where he set up and then ran the structures that
supplied <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> logistical (military hardware) support for <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
clandestine operations world-wide, then in <ent type='ORG'>the Office of the Secretary of</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (1960 into 1961), and then in the Office of the Joint Chiefs of
clandestine operations world-wide, then in <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of the Secretary of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (1960 into 1961), and then in <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Joint Chiefs</ent> of
Staff (1961 thru 12/31/63) where he ran the same support for all branches
of the military--that a man possessing such critical first-hand experience
and knowledge of the mechanisms, methodogy and factual history of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
From 1955 to December 31, 1963, Col. L. Fletcher Prouty was the
<ent type='ORG'>Focal Point</ent> (liason) officer between the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.
During 1962 and 1963 he was Director of Special Plans (clandestine
operations) in the office of <ent type='ORG'>the Joint Chiefs of Staff</ent>.
operations) in the office of <ent type='ORG'>the Joint Chiefs</ent> of Staff.
In 1971 he was the president of <ent type='ORG'>the Financial Marketing Council</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.
He is the author of numerous articles and of "The Secret Team,"
@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
in Dealey Plaza. The photographic research was by Richard E. <ent type='GPE'>Sprague</ent>.
Unfortunately, I will only be able to include the text in this post.
However, the captions are included in square braces, and an asterisk
character, `*', delimits pictures not seen by <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>.
character, `*', delimits pictures not seen by <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>.
--ratitor</p>
<p> ________________________________________________</p>
<p> How was the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> kept
<p> How was the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> kept
from investigating and seeing evidence?
This is the real issue.
This is a crime to top the crime.
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
not drawn into that drama solely for their own interests. They
were working for someone much higher up. They were all pawns, just
like Nixon was. This is a game for the biggest stake of all--
absolute control of the government of <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of America</ent>;
absolute control of the government of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> of America;
and, with control of this government, control of the world. And
yet the real crime underlying all of this has not even been
identified, stated, and charged. The real criminals still walk the
@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
thinking about that crime knows by now that John Kennedy was killed
not by a lone assassin, but by a group of hired "mechanics." Let's
look at some of the hard facts of this murder and put to rest once
and for all the "cover-up" report of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>.
The <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> categorically stated that Lee Harvey
and for all the "cover-up" report of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>.
The <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> categorically stated that Lee Harvey
Oswald was the killer of JFK and that he acted alone. The Warren
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> says that Oswald fired three shots, only three shots,
from the sixth floor of the <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> School Book Depository Building
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
points to window from which Oswald supposedly shot Kennedy. (photo
by Willis.)])</p>
<p> If one breaks this contrived <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> story, then the
<p> If one breaks this contrived <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> story, then the
fundament of the "lone assassin" theory is undermined. Break this
weak theory and you are confronted immediately with an awareness of
the existence of a massive conspiracy. And we are equally
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
control the media during and after the assassination. They were
able to have Jack Ruby kill Oswald and to transfer jurisdiction of
the murder from <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> and then to effectively control the outcome
of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> review.
of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> review.
Then as soon as JFK was dead, they began an even larger campaign
to cover up that crime forever. Penn Jones, the tenacious editor
of the <ent type='GPE'>Midlothian</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>, "<ent type='ORG'>Mirror</ent>," has devoted his life to
@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
Connally. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> says there were no other shots. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> was
less specific than the <ent type='ORG'>Secret Service</ent>. *The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> was wrong*.
Then, much later, on September 27, 1964 (ten months after the
crime), the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> issued its report along with twenty-
crime), the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> issued its report along with twenty-
six huge volumes of random data. This report states that there
were three shots. *The <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> was wrong*.</p>
were three shots. *The <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> was wrong*.</p>
<p> According to the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>, the first shot, the "miracle
<p> According to the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>, the first shot, the "miracle
bullet" designed and dreamed up by one of its lawyers (Arlen
Specter), is one of the most fascinating contrivances of our
generation. Forced to account for a series of unrelated events,
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
shot, the missed second shot, and none other than the contrived
"Specter Miracle Bullet"--the first shot. (See photos 345.
[NUMBER 3. Z-313, showing impact and explosion of third shot, which
killed Kennedy. NUMBER 4. "The Miracle bullet." <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>
killed Kennedy. NUMBER 4. "<ent type='ORG'>The Miracle bullet</ent>." <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>
exhibit 399: a portion was sliced from for <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> spectrographic
comparison with other bullet fragments. The results were never
released. NUMBER 5.* X-ray of fragment of the "miracle bullet"
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
As if this were not fantasy enough, and as if this were not
carrying their "To Hell with the Public" role far enough, the
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> reports that this same miracle bullet was found forty-
five minutes later in <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Parkland Hospital</ent></ent> more than three hectic
five minutes later in <ent type='ORG'>the Parkland Hospital</ent> more than three hectic
miles from the scene of the murder. It was on a stretcher which
"somebody" presumed Connally had been lying on.
This is the stuff of the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> solution and this is what we
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
fired from a point much lower down and on a line with the <ent type='GPE'>nick</ent> on
the curbstone and <ent type='ORG'>the President</ent>'s head. In other words, a near
miss. This would have placed the gunman's lair somewhere in the
adjacent <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Dal Tex</ent> Building</ent>, perhaps under the second-floor fire
adjacent <ent type='ORG'>Dal Tex Building</ent>, perhaps under the second-floor fire
escape. This establishes a second lair, a second gun, and a second
"mechanic." (See photo 6. [NUMBER 6. (<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>'s Shaneyfelt
Exhibit.) Lyndal Shaneyfelt, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>'s ballistics and photographic
@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
exact view of the limousene and JFK's head in the crosshairs at
Z-189.]) The earliest time a shot could line up with <ent type='ORG'>the President</ent>
was at Z-210. At that time the tree was no longer in the way.
What did the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> think? Apparently, nothing. It
ignored the tree. (See photos 1011. [<ent type='ORG'>NUMBERs</ent> 10, 11. Two pictures
What did the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> think? Apparently, nothing. It
ignored the tree. (See photos 1011. [NUMBERs 10, 11. Two pictures
confirming that a shot struck JFK at Z-189. Compare photo number 7
with number 10. Picture number 10 is Z-190. JFK's right hand
snaps slightly forward in 1/18 second. From here until he goes
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
all of this out with reasonable credibility. I have been working
on this problem since 1963. Many others have been working that
long doing very specialized and very detailed work. (See photos
13-16. [<ent type='ORG'>NUMBERs</ent> 13-16. This series of frames from the Zapruder
13-16. [NUMBERs 13-16. This series of frames from the Zapruder
film show that JFK's right hand is still falling and clenched as he
emerges from behind the sign (up to frame Z-225). Note the drastic
change in his position: hands, head, elbows, shoulders, and arms
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
exposed within that crucial hour at Dealey Plaza. (This includes
the frames of movie camera film, some of which have been so vitally
important when studied frame by frame.) (See photos 17-20.
[<ent type='ORG'>NUMBERs</ent> 17-20. This sequence of Zapruder frames shows that the
[NUMBERs 17-20. This sequence of Zapruder frames shows that the
final and fatal shot striking JFK at Z-313, which caused an
enormous explosion, drove his head and upper body back and to his
left until he bounced off the rear seat cushion at Z-321. The
@ -520,13 +520,13 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
<p> * The fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> states that three
bullets were fired, including the near miss.</p>
<p> * The fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> missed the
<p> * The fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> missed the
back-to-left motion of JFK's head (see photos).</p>
<p> * The fact that only three members of the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>
ever saw the Zapruder film in motion.</p>
<p> * The fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> missed seeing
<p> * The fact that the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> missed seeing
the evidence of three separate bullets hitting JFK
and a fourth hitting Connally; and then
disregarding the "umbrella man."</p>
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
umbrella man. This man was in the crowd near <ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent> and Elm
Streets at the time of the shots. The photo shows a two-way radio
in the man's left hip pocket with a wire dangling down. This wire
is an antenna. What did the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> say about this? Not
is an antenna. What did the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> say about this? Not
a word. They did not see the pictures. This man is known. He is
James Hicks, currently in an insane asylum. (See photo 25. [NUMBER
25.* James Hicks, the "communications man."])
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
photos tilts with his head. This shows that the same head photo
was glued on at two different angles. These fake photos taken
with a camera that didn't belong to Oswald were accepted as totally
valid by the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. Marina Oswald was
valid by the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. Marina Oswald was
forced by the assassination team to testify that she took these two
photos.])
Why an assassination conspiracy in the first place? Once you
@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
not Oswald. Certainly not Castro. Certainly not <ent type='NORP'>Khrushchev</ent>.
Before that time, plans were being made to have Kennedy visit
<ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> "for political purposes." In accordance with this plan,
Eugene Zuchert, then Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent></ent>, had suggested,
Eugene Zuchert, then Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>the Air Force</ent>, had suggested,
perhaps unwittingly, that JFK should visit <ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent> and make a
speech at the opening of an <ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> medical facility at Brooks
<ent type='ORG'>Air Force</ent> Base. With this first step planned, someone else
@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
have shot at <ent type='ORG'>the President</ent> through that tree and thus could not
have fired at <ent type='ORG'>the President</ent> until at least Z-210. In fact, under
the prevailing physical conditions, no one could have fired from
that window. (See photos 2829. [<ent type='ORG'>NUMBERs</ent> 28, 29. Two photographs
that window. (See photos 2829. [NUMBERs 28, 29. Two photographs
showing that no one could have fired any shots from the sixth-floor
window and that the cartons in the window were arranged to look
like a sniper's nest three days after the assassination. Photo
@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
that the <ent type='ORG'>Secret Service</ent> does not have the numbers to permit it to
cover every possible avenue and angle of danger; but what we also
know is that over the years it has keen the practice of the Secret
Service to call upon trained elements of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent></ent> and other
Service to call upon trained elements of <ent type='ORG'>the Armed Forces</ent> and other
technical assistance to flesh out their strength in compliance with
"Protection" policy.
In 1963 there was in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C. the 113th <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>
@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
the conspiracy and an indication of how far up the hand of the
conspirators went.
Not only did the <ent type='ORG'>Secret Service</ent> disregard experienced and
qualified assistance from <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent></ent>, but they did not act in
qualified assistance from <ent type='ORG'>the Armed Forces</ent>, but they did not act in
accordance with their own time-tested regulations. I recall, when
we walked down Avenida Reforma in <ent type='GPE'>Mexico City</ent> before Eisenhower's
trip, being told that if we found a place where Eisenhower could
@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
right, and then it turned slowly to the left, and all of the time
<ent type='ORG'>the President</ent>'s car was right under hostile windows. How simple
and how correct it would have keen for <ent type='ORG'>Secret Service</ent> men, aided by
all of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent></ent> required, to have checked those buildings,
all of <ent type='ORG'>the Armed Forces</ent> required, to have checked those buildings,
to have sealed any unused floors (such as that famous deserted
sixth floor), and then to have shut all of the front windows.
Then, by placing a radio-equipped man in the Plaza, all he would
@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
beneath the one from where Oswald supposedly fired. NUMBER 31.
This enlargement of the <ent type='ORG'>Dillard</ent> photo was used by the Warren
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> in connection with the testimony of the black men in the
fifth-floor windows. However, the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> did not
fifth-floor windows. However, the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> did not
realize that the photo was taken within 3.5 seconds after the fatal
head shot and therefore showed that the witnesses--who said they
saw a rifle sticking out of that window after the fatal shot--were
@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
could order the men before them. And worse still, there is
absolutely no record anywhere that these men were booked that day.
There are no "blotter" records at all. The men have simply
vanished. (See photos 32-35 [<ent type='ORG'>NUMBERs</ent> 32-35.* Policeman with
vanished. (See photos 32-35 [NUMBERs 32-35.* Policeman with
"tramps." None of these pictures were seen by the Warren
<ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>.]).
I have been given a list of the names of these men. Also, the
@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
these men in his custody, permit them to get away within minutes of
the time that <ent type='ORG'>the President</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had been shot and
killed on his doorstep? These are tough questions, but let's go a
bit further. Why didn't the all-powerful <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>--which
bit further. Why didn't the all-powerful <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>--which
included the Chief Justice of <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent>, the former
Director of <ent type='ORG'>Central Intelligence</ent>, the man who is now our President,
etc.--why didn't they have an opportunity to see these pictures?
@ -896,8 +896,8 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
It is this type of grossly irrational action that leads any
concerned and level-headed person to conclude that a massive
conspiracy had taken over and was strong enough during 1964 to
control the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>. No one can buy the idea that the
<ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> was that incurious, that inexperienced, and that
control the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>. No one can buy the idea that the
<ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> was that incurious, that inexperienced, and that
stupid. Having gone this far, it is not a long step to realize
that this same cabal has been able to control these things for the
past eleven years. This is the greater crime.
@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
history of so obscure a twenty-four-year-old "loner." Even the
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> police had not charged him with any crime by the time that
paper had hit the streets. In the crime scenario it states that
two <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> cops, J.D. Tippit and M.N. <ent type='ORG'>McDonald</ent>, had chased Oswald
two <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> cops, J.D. Tippit and M.N. McDonald, had chased Oswald
into a theater and that Tippit was shot dead "as he ran into the
cinema." Who fabricated all of that news? Who was at the right
place at that moment to flood the whole world with all of this news
@ -929,8 +929,8 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
episode, and Tippit did not. He was dead outside.
All of this proves that the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people, in their desire to
be "loyal," can be had. For eleven years we have been fed this
pap. The <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> report is trash. Because it is trash,
the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> either was part of the conspiracy, and as
pap. The <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> report is trash. Because it is trash,
the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> either was part of the conspiracy, and as
part of the conspiracy they used their report to cover and
obfuscate the crime, or they, too, had been put under the control
of that powerful cabal.
@ -974,9 +974,9 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
President a switch that would at least enable him to turn them off
when he swore at his brood of worldbeaters.
It is fitting to note that Nixon's own prosecutors were from
among the old gang who worked with the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>, and that
among the old gang who worked with the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>, and that
he was replaced as President by a man who was the most vociferous
member of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> and who had the best attendance
member of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> and who had the best attendance
record at the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>'s meetings. All of these things are not
random. All of these things did not just happen accidentally. We
are caught up in this maelstrom and we must rise and rend this
@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ Nntp-Posting-Host: ratmandu.<ent type='ORG'>esd</ent>.sgi.com</p>
frames 186-215-313. Tests were made with a "clip" of three bullets.
No clip was found in the Book Depository Building.</p>
<p> [2] The <ent type='ORG'>Warren <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> allowed even less time; according to their
<p> [2] The <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> allowed even less time; according to their
report, the elapsed time was 5.7 seconds.</p>
<p> [3] X-rays show a piece of the bullet is still in Connally's thigh bone,

2
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dark1.xml
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<ent type='ORG'>DARK</ent> CONSPIRACY INVOLVING ELECTRICAL POWER COMPANIES SURFACES
Rewritten by the Quantum Mechanic
Rewritten by the <ent type='ORG'>Quantum Mechanic</ent>
(Author Unknown)

44
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/deaths.xml
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ First published by Carroll &amp; Graf 1989</p>
Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald, 18 material witnesses died - six by
gunfire, three in motor accidents, two by suicide, one from a cut
throat, one from a karate chop to the neck, five from natural causes.
An actuary, engaged by <ent type='ORG'>the London <ent type='ORG'>Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent></ent>, concluded that on
An actuary, engaged by <ent type='ORG'>the London Sunday Times</ent>, concluded that on
November 22, 1963m the odds against these witnesses being dead by
February 1967, were one hundred thousand trillion to one.</p>
@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ number of persons who died under strange or questionable circumstances. Well
into the 1980s, witnesses and others were hesitant to come forward with
information because of the stories of strange and sudden death that seemed to
visit some people with information about the assassination.
Finally, in the late 1970s, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> on Assassinations</ent>
Finally, in the late 1970s, <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent></ent> on Assassinations
felt compelled to look into the matter.
But aside from discrediting <ent type='ORG'>the London <ent type='ORG'>Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent></ent> actuarial study, the
But aside from discrediting <ent type='ORG'>the London Sunday Times</ent> actuarial study, the
<ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> was unable to come to any conclusions regarding the growing number
of deaths. The <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> said it could not make a valid actuarial study due
to the broad number and types of persons that had to be included in such a
study.
In response to a letter from the <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>, London <ent type='ORG'>Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> legal
In response to a letter from the <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>, London <ent type='ORG'>Sunday Times</ent> legal
manager Anthony Whitaker stated:</p>
<p> Our piece about the odds against the deaths of the Kennedy witnesses
was, I regret to say, based on a careless journalistic mistake and
should not have been published. This was realized by The <ent type='ORG'>Sunday <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>
should not have been published. This was realized by The <ent type='ORG'>Sunday Times</ent>
editorial staff after the first edition - the one which goes to the
United States... - had gone out, and later editions were amended.
There was no question of our actuary having got his answer wrong: it
@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ Others are ruled due to natural causes, such as heart attack.
It is interesting to note how the deaths are grouped. Many of the
earliest deaths came during the time of the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent> investigation
or just afterwards.
More deaths took place in the late 1960s as <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent> District</ent> Attorney
More deaths took place in the late 1960s as <ent type='GPE'>New Orleans District</ent> Attorney
Jim Garrison was launching his investigation. Other suspicious deaths
occurred during the mid-1970s, as the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> Intelligence <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent> was
looking into assassinations by U.S. intelligence agencies. And finally,
another spate of deaths came around 1977, just as the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent>
another spate of deaths came around 1977, just as <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Select <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent></ent>
on Assassinations was gearing up its investigation.
These deaths are listed below in chronological order. An asterisk means
the death is a particularly suspicious one. They are also grouped according
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ begin?</p>
shooting witness, Domingo
Benavides</p>
<p>3/64 Betty McDonald* Former Ruby employee who Suicide by hanging
<p>3/64 <ent type='ORG'>Betty</ent> McDonald* Former Ruby employee who Suicide by hanging
alibied Warren <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> jail
shooting suspect</p>
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ begin?</p>
<p>9/65 Rose Cheramie* Knew of assassination in Hit/run victim
advance, told of riding to
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> with <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>s</ent></p>
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> with <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent></p>
<p>11/65 Dorothy Kilgallen* Columnist who had private <ent type='ORG'>Drug</ent> overdose
interview with Ruby, pledged
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ begin?</p>
after columnist, may have
kept Kilgallen's notes</p>
<p>12/65 William Whaley* Cabdriver who reportedly <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Motor</ent> Collision</ent>
<p>12/65 William Whaley* Cabdriver who reportedly <ent type='ORG'>Motor Collision</ent>
drove Oswald to Oak Cliff (the only <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>
taxi driver to
die on duty)</p>
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ begin?</p>
Garrison suspect, and ruled accidental
employee of Guy Banister</p>
<p>2/67 Eladio Del Valle* Anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> associate Gunshot wound,
<p>2/67 <ent type='ORG'>Eladio Del Valle</ent>* Anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> associate Gunshot wound,
of David Ferrie being sought ax wound to head
by Garrison</p>
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ begin?</p>
<p>1/70 Darrell W. Garner Arrested for shooting Warren <ent type='ORG'>Drug</ent> overdose
<ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, released after
alibi from Betty McDonald</p>
alibi from <ent type='ORG'>Betty</ent> McDonald</p>
<p>8/70 Bill Decker <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> sheriff who saw bullet <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
hit street in front of JFK</p>
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ begin?</p>
<p>3/71 Clayton Fowler Ruby's chief defense attorney Unknown</p>
<p>4/71 Gen. Charles Cabell* <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> deputy director connected Collapsed and
to anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>s</ent> died after
to anti-Castro <ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent> died after
physical at Ft.
Myers</p>
@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ begin?</p>
to publicly express doubts flight
doubts about findings</p>
<p>5/72 J. Edgar <ent type='ORG'>Hoover</ent>* <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> director who pushed "Lone <ent type='ORG'>Heart</ent> attack (no
<p>5/72 J. Edgar Hoover* <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> director who pushed "Lone <ent type='ORG'>Heart</ent> attack (no
assassin" theory in JFK autopsy)
assassination</p>
@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ begin?</p>
tell about <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>-mob death plots
to <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Committee</ent></p>
<p>1975 Clyde Tolson J. Edgar <ent type='ORG'>Hoover</ent>'s assistant <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
<p>1975 Clyde Tolson J. Edgar Hoover's assistant <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
and roommate</p>
<p>7/75 Allan Sweatt <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> deputy sheriff involved <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
@ -448,9 +448,9 @@ his <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent> home by a man who claimed to have mistak
The man was charged with a misdemeanor - "shooting a human being by
accident" - and released to the custody of his father, a state policeman.
There was no further investigation of Sullivan's death.
Louis Nichols was a special assistant to J. Edgar <ent type='ORG'>Hoover</ent> as well as
<ent type='ORG'>Hoover</ent>'s liaison with the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>. Alan H. <ent type='GPE'>Belmont</ent> also was a
special assistant to <ent type='ORG'>Hoover</ent>. James Cadigan was a document expert with access
Louis Nichols was a special assistant to J. Edgar Hoover as well as
Hoover's liaison with the <ent type='ORG'>Warren Commission</ent>. Alan H. <ent type='GPE'>Belmont</ent> also was a
special assistant to Hoover. James Cadigan was a document expert with access
to many classified assassination documents, while J.M. English headed the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
laboratory where Oswald's rifle and pistol were tested. Donald Kaylor was
the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> fingerprint expert who examined prints found at the assassination
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ the news media reported the following deaths:</p>
<p>1/77 William Pawley* Former <ent type='NORP'>Brazilian</ent> ambassador Gunshot, ruled
connected to anti-Castro suicide
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>s</ent>, crime figures</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent>, crime figures</p>
<p>3/77 George Close friend to both Oswald Gunshot wound,
DeMohrenschildt* and Bouvier family (Jackie ruled suicide
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ the news media reported the following deaths:</p>
<p>3/77 Carlos Prio Former <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> president, Gunshot wound,
<ent type='ORG'>Soccaras</ent>* money man for anti-Castro ruled suicide
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>s</ent></p>
<ent type='NORP'>Cubans</ent></p>
<p>3/77 Paul Raigorodsky Business friend of George <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
DeMohrenschildt and wealthy
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ the news media reported the following deaths:</p>
counterespionage and
domestic intelligence</p>
<p>1978 C.L. "Lummie" Lewis <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> deputy sheriff who <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
<p>1978 C.L. "Lummie" <ent type='GPE'>Lewis</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> deputy sheriff who <ent type='ORG'>Natural</ent> causes
arrested <ent type='ORG'>Mafia</ent> man Braden in
Dealey Plaza</p>
@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ the news media reported the following deaths:</p>
range</p>
<p>1/79 <ent type='ORG'>Billy Lovelady Depository</ent> employee said to be Complications
the man in the doorway in <ent type='GPE'>AP</ent> from heart attack
the man in the doorway in AP from heart attack
photograph</p>
<p>6/80 Dr. John Holbrook Psychiatrist who testified <ent type='ORG'>Heart</ent> attack, but

8
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/democ-pr.xml
View File

@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ and plunder come to an end. And, alas, we seem a long way off
from seeing that day!</p>
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
Economics at <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent> College, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for The Future of
Economics at <ent type='ORG'>Hillsdale College</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.</p>
<p>------------------------------------------------------------
From the March 1991 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1991, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the March 1991 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1991, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

6
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/deskgen.xml
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ alteration of even one gene con make a big difference in a living organism
being able to rewrite o couple of hundred units. A complementary box made by
<ent type='ORG'>Applied Biosystems</ent> works in reverse. Rather than going from code to DNA, it
goes from DNA to code. It takes a bit of existing DNA and reads" its
sequence out as a display on the computer - ATTCGGA<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, etc., for instance.
sequence out as a display on the computer - ATTCGGACA, etc., for instance.
Not only con this verify a sequence one builds, but its main purpose is to
unravel the genetic code encrypted in all living things. It too is severely
limited in the amount of DNA it con handle at one time. But the task of
@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ unpredictable toil just a few years ago. I'd guess that true basement
biotechnology is still at least a decade away, if only because of the price
$50000 for each of these machines alone)<ent type='ORG'>aond</ent> the expertise Ph.0) needed to
get them going. -<ent type='ORG'>Kevin Kelly Information</ent> from: <ent type='ORG'>Applied Biosystems</ent>, inc.,
850 Lincoln Center Drive, <ent type='GPE'>Foster City</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 94404.</p>
850 Lincoln Center Drive, <ent type='GPE'>Foster City</ent>, CA 94404.</p>
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

36
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dictator.xml
View File

@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ worldwide utopia.</p>
<p> Supposedly using the vehicle of the <ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>, Bush's New World
Order would be the arbitrator of all world problems and the apparatus to
enforce globalist dictates through the use of armed forces combined from
the armies of member nations. The <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> law would be, regardless of the
the armies of member nations. The UN law would be, regardless of the
nationalist interests of individual countries, the final word.</p>
<p> Actually, even the mention of a New World Order would normally be
anathema to thinking <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> and, in particular, conservative political
anathema to thinking <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> and, in particular, conservative political
leaders and civil libertarians.</p>
<p> SINISTER TECHNOLOGY</p>
<p> It is also surprising to many critics of the move toward one-world
government that Bush would even dare choose the term "New World Order" to
define his globalist schemes. However, most <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> alive today were
define his globalist schemes. However, most <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> alive today were
born after World War II, when propaganda of the so-called <ent type='ORG'>Allied</ent> powers
used the terms of "<ent type='ORG'>New Order</ent>" or "New World Order" to describe in a
sinister way the military efforts of <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> and, in particular, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent>y</ent>
sinister way the military efforts of <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> and, in particular, <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>
under Adolf Hitler.</p>
<p> Few, it seems, have taken the time to analyze just what Bush has in
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ free nation.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n political leaders, who were concerned with <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> first, were
able to overcome the internationalist, one-world government machinations of
President Woodrow <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> following World War I. <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent> was prevented from
realizing his visions of a New World Order, through <ent type='ORG'>the League of Nations</ent>,
realizing his visions of a New World Order, through <ent type='ORG'>the League</ent> of Nations,
by a powerful <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> opposition, which refused to rubber-stamp for <ent type='ORG'>Wilson</ent>
U.S. membership in the world body.</p>
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ near the end of World War II, was able to get his one-world plans under way
by laying the groundwork for today's <ent type='ORG'>United Nations</ent>, which was completed
under his successor, Harry S. Truman.</p>
<p> A few years later, that membership in an <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent>-mandated war in <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent> cost
<p> A few years later, that membership in an UN-mandated war in <ent type='GPE'>Korea</ent> cost
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> 35000 young lives.</p>
<p> The problem that one-worlders have always encountered, of course, is
@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ chipped away at the great powers of the people, written into the
Constitution by <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s immortal Founding Fathers, with the use of so-
called executive orders.</p>
<p> CAU<ent type='GPE'>SE</ent> FOR ALARM</p>
<p> CAUSE FOR ALARM</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> should be deeply alarmed that those presidents have signed a
<p> <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> should be deeply alarmed that those presidents have signed a
series of executive orders (<ent type='ORG'>EOs</ent>) which, under the guise of any national
emergency declared by the president serving at the time, can virtually
suspend the Constitution and convert the nation into a virtual
@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ illegal -- suspended various civil rights to curb such problems as draft
riots during the Civil War.</p>
<p> In 1862, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> enacted the Enrollment Act to allow the drafting of
young men for <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Union</ent> Army</ent>. The act was rife with inequities, such as
young men for <ent type='ORG'>the Union Army</ent>. The act was rife with inequities, such as
the provision which allowed a man to pay $300 or hire a substitute to take
his place. This hated "Rich Man's Exemption," as it was called, angered
the average <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n of military age and in particular young <ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent>
immigrants in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>.</p>
immigrants in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>.</p>
<p> A riot erupted in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> in 1863, and it resulted in <ent type='ORG'>Lincoln</ent> using
some extraordinary powers of his office to keep the <ent type='ORG'>Union</ent> from falling
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ examples.</p>
<p> More recent examples of interning minorities by executive order
occurred during World War I and World War II.</p>
<p> During World War I, an unknown number of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> were rounded
<p> During World War I, an unknown number of <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were rounded
up by federal authorities and interned until after the war. In addition,
regardless of the First Amendment of the Constitution, which guarantees
freedom of speech and of the press. <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-language newspapers, published
@ -136,21 +136,21 @@ within <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n communities
<p> WW II INTERNMENTS</p>
<p> After the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese attack on <ent type='LOC'>Pearl Harbor</ent> on December 7, 1941, within
days the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> rounded up tens of thousands of <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>, guilty
days the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> rounded up tens of thousands of <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, guilty
only of being of <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese ancestry, under the authority of an executive
order issued by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The lists of those to
be apprehended had been drawn up months earlier, before the war.</p>
<p> Held in concentration camps, the perimeters guarded by U.S. soldiers
armed with machine guns, the mostly innocent and patriotic <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese-
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> were not released until after the war.</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were not released until after the war.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> has recently passed legislation extending the nation's
apologies to the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> and extending them compensation for
apologies to the <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> and extending them compensation for
their years of confinement.</p>
<p> However, no apology or compensation has ever been extended to the more
than 8000 <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> who were confined in dozens of jails and camps
than 8000 <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> who were confined in dozens of jails and camps
across <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, also by order of Roosevelt.</p>
<p> Many were not released until 1947, a full two years after the end of
@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ correct, or out of favor for any other reason (SPOTLIGHT, May 20, 1991).</p>
<p> Fuhr's warning, of course, had already been proved correct just
several months earlier when, under orders of Bush, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> hounded
thousands of innocent <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> as the U.S. prepared for the Persian
thousands of innocent <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> as the U.S. prepared for the Persian
Gulf conflict.</p>
<p> Only the efforts of a handful of irate U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>men halted the
harassment but not until after a number of U.S. military bases were
selected as sites of internment camps for <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> and war
selected as sites of internment camps for <ent type='NORP'>Arab</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> and war
dissenters.</p>
<div>-----------------</div>
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
300 Independence Avenue, <ent type='GPE'>SE</ent>
300 Independence Avenue, SE
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20003
</p></xml>

12
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dicthere.xml
View File

@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ agency is quietly making plans to turn <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> i
dictatorship.</p>
<p> There are "stacks of blueprints" in the top-secret safe of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>) designed to convert <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> society
Emergency Management Agency (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>) designed to convert <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> society
into a "command system," a former deputy administrator of the agency has
told The SPOTLIGHT's investigative team.</p>
<p> In a private interview, allowing him to remain anonymous, this highly
placed source confirmed that the procedures developed by <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> to "suspend"
the Constitution and to round up thousands of dissenters nationwide can be
activated by a simple phone call from <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent>.</p>
activated by a simple phone call from <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent>.</p>
<p> "Even people who have become aware of <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s existence and know
something about its activities -- not many do -- think the word `Emergency'
@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ in its designation means it will go into action only in case of a natural
disaster or perhaps a surprise nuclear attack," related this expert.</p>
<p> "In reality, however, this outfit can be mobilized whenever the
politicians occupying <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent></ent> decide they need special -- and
politicians occupying <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent> decide they need special -- and
extra-Constitutional -- powers to impose their will on the nation."</p>
<p> As <ent type='ORG'>Liberty Lobby</ent> first revealed, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s bureaucrats can then proceed
to:</p>
<p> * Take over all farms, ranches or timberland in order to "utilize them
more effectively" as decreed in Executive Order (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) 11490, the so-
more effectively" as decreed in <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> (EO) 11490, the so-
called omnibus emergency preparedness decree promulgated by President
Richard Nixon on October 28, 1969.</p>
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ to:</p>
direction, not just in the face of a cataclysmic upheaval, but "[<ent type='ORG'>w]henever</ent>
necessary for assuring the continuity of the federal government in any
national emergency type situation," decreed a subsequent <ent type='ORG'>White House</ent> ukase,
<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 11921, issued by President Gerald Ford in April 1976.</p>
EO 11921, issued by President Gerald Ford in April 1976.</p>
<p> Can such a blueprint for tyranny be clamped on <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> by a
force of faceless federal officials? It is the role of <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> has been
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
300 Independence Avenue, <ent type='GPE'>SE</ent>
300 Independence Avenue, SE
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20003</p>
</xml>

16
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/diplomat.xml
View File

@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
Sponsored by <ent type='ORG'>Vangard Sciences</ent>
PO BOX 1031
<ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 75150</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Mesquite</ent>, TX 75150</p>
<p> October 17, 1990</p>
<p> listed on KeelyNet as FOOD1.ZIP
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> License Plate Codes</p>
<ent type='ORG'>FBI License Plate</ent> Codes</p>
<p> Somewhere in the vicinity of 2500 <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> and Eastern European
officials live in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> at any given time. The U.S.
@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
diplomatic license plates.</p>
<p> The code applies ONLY to diplomatic plates which are conspicuously
red, white and blue with the word DIPL<ent type='ORG'>OM</ent>AT printed at the top.</p>
red, white and blue with the word DIPLOMAT printed at the top.</p>
<p> All diplomatic licenses have a D. The other two letters indicate
the nation. <ent type='ORG'>SX</ent> for example, indicates that the car carries diplomats
the nation. SX for example, indicates that the car carries diplomats
from the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> counter-intelligence agents are given wallet-sized cards listing
@ -34,13 +34,13 @@
<p> These nations are identified by the following codes :</p>
<p> Albania CP <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> FM
<ent type='GPE'>Bulgaria</ent> <ent type='ORG'>OM</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> <ent type='GPE'>QU</ent>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>Albania</ent> CP <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> FM
<ent type='GPE'>Bulgaria</ent> OM <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> QU
<ent type='GPE'>China</ent> CY <ent type='GPE'>North Korea</ent> GQ
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent> DC <ent type='GPE'>Poland</ent> QW
Czechoslavakia PH Romania ND
East Germany TJ South Africa FY
<ent type='GPE'>Hungary</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KH</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union <ent type='ORG'>SX</ent>
East <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> TJ South Africa FY
<ent type='GPE'>Hungary</ent> KH <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union SX
<ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> DM <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent> AQ
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> TS Vietnam LD</p>

24
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/diseas.xml
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<xml><p>Carolee Boyles-SprenkelAbout 2650 words
Route 3, Box 2180Copyright 1989
<ent type='GPE'>Quincy</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>FL</ent> 32351Carolee Boyles-Sprenkel
<ent type='GPE'>Quincy</ent>, FL 32351Carolee Boyles-Sprenkel
(904) 627-2254Second Serial Rights</p>
<p> WILD DISEASES
@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ affect humans only rarely, a few are relatively common. </p>
hurt you." What you don't know about some of these ailments
will, in some cases, kill you. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent> Disease</ent></p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Lyme Disease</ent></p>
<p><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent> Disease</ent> may be the most visible of the little shop of
<p><ent type='ORG'>Lyme Disease</ent> may be the most visible of the little shop of
horrors found in the woods. Unlike some other diseases, <ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent>
Disease is not rare. Dr. Robert <ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent>, a Centers for Disease
Control researcher studying <ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent>, says doctors reported more than
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ be fairly severe and debilitating. It can cause a whole host of
neurologic problems - encephalitis, meningitis type problems,
paralyses, that sort of thing."</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent> Disease</ent> is easy to treat with antibiotics. According
<p><ent type='ORG'>Lyme Disease</ent> is easy to treat with antibiotics. According
to <ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent>, researchers are trying to produce a vaccine, but none
is available at this time.</p>
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ or hemorrhaging.
<p>Several different types of encephalitis cause problems from
time to time. St. Louis Encephalitis follows a 10-year cycle in
the <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi Valley</ent>, according to <ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent>. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Eastern</ent> Equine</ent>
the <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi Valley</ent>, according to <ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Eastern Equine</ent>
Encephalitis and <ent type='ORG'>Western Equine</ent> Encephalitis appear in small
scattered outbreaks each summer.</p>
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Early symptoms include confusion and fever. Some varieties of
the ailment cause nausea and vomiting. Then, <ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent> says,
convulsions, coma, and other neurologic involvement may occur.</p>
<p>"<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Eastern</ent> Equine</ent> is a particularly virulent form of
<p>"<ent type='ORG'>Eastern Equine</ent> is a particularly virulent form of
encephalitis in humans," he says. "It frequently kills, and the
people who do survive are usually brain damaged to a greater or
lesser degree for life."</p>
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ usually don't," Quan says. "But eventually they overcome it."
<p><ent type='ORG'>CDC</ent> worker Dr. David Addiss says the biggest source of
Giardia is contaminated water. Biologists have found the
organism from many streams and rivers. "It's found fairly
commonly throughout <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> in untreated surface
commonly throughout <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> in untreated surface
water," he says. "You don't find it very much in wells or big
lakes, but you do see it in streams."</p>
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ they're not particularly effective.</p>
<p> Relapsing Fever</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Craven</ent> also works with relapsing fever another tick-borne
disease related to <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent> Disease</ent>. He says it's fairly rare in the
disease related to <ent type='ORG'>Lyme Disease</ent>. He says it's fairly rare in the
<ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>. </p>
<p>The last big epidemic of Relapsing Fever occurred in the
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ though, the cases are fairly scattered.</p>
muscle aches. If it's not treated, the symptoms subside, and
patients think they're well. Then it comes back. This cycle
continues until the disease is treated. Fortunately, it doesn't
seem to produce any serious long-term effects like <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Lyme</ent> Disease</ent>
seem to produce any serious long-term effects like <ent type='ORG'>Lyme Disease</ent>
does.</p>
<p> Brucellosis</p>
@ -294,10 +294,10 @@ of rabies have occurred from this practice," Wilder says.</p>
<p> Plague
Remember the bubonic plague, the disease that decimated
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> in the Middle Ages? It's still with us in the western <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>. </p>
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> in the Middle Ages? It's still with us in the western US. </p>
<p>Any rodent in the west can harbor the plague organism.
"Most people in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> who acquire plague are getting
"Most people in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> who acquire plague are getting
it from ground squirrels," Quan says. "On the west coast, it's
the California Ground Squirrel. In <ent type='LOC'>the Rocky Mountains</ent> it's the
Rock Squirrel. Then you have other smaller squirrels and
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ avoid bringing home these unwanted freeloaders from the woods.</p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

18
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dpalma4.xml
View File

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
<p> TEST RESULTS:</p>
<p> The drive motor (<ent type='ORG'>DM</ent>) takes no-load current of 2.6 amperes (1300
<p> The drive motor (DM) takes no-load current of 2.6 amperes (1300
watts) to rotate itself and the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> to overcome windage and friction
at 2870 rpm. The no-load voltage internally generated in each unit
of the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> is adjusted to 1.5 volts d-c between the shaft and the
@ -79,26 +79,26 @@
is, 3919 watts. Total electrical power from the two units is 7839
watts.</p>
<p> As the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> is electrically loaded, the current of <ent type='ORG'>DM</ent> rises to 10
<p> As the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> is electrically loaded, the current of DM rises to 10
amperes, showing a rise of 7.4 amperes over the no-load current, and
corresponding to a rise in input electrical power of 3700 watts.</p>
<p> The load current of the <ent type='ORG'>DM</ent> of 10 amperes amounts to the total
electrical input to the <ent type='ORG'>DM</ent> of 5000 watts, out of which 1300 watts is
<p> The load current of the DM of 10 amperes amounts to the total
electrical input to the DM of 5000 watts, out of which 1300 watts is
utilised to overcome the no-load losses.</p>
<p> The remaining electrical input of 3700 watts generates 7839 watts of
electrical output power, giving the efficiency of space power
generation in this particular as 211.8%.</p>
<p> Assuming electromagnetic efficiency of the <ent type='ORG'>DM</ent> as 80%, the efficiency
<p> Assuming electromagnetic efficiency of the DM as 80%, the efficiency
of the electrical energy generation of the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> will rise to 264.75%.</p>
<p> If the excitation power of 2400 watts given to the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> is deducted
from the total electrical output from the <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> of 7839 watts, the
balance electrical output of 5439 watts still exceeds the total
electrical input of 5000 watts by 439 watts, giving the total system
efficiency of 105.9% while, in addition the <ent type='ORG'>DM</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> set runs as a
efficiency of 105.9% while, in addition the DM-<ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> set runs as a
perpetual system drawing 1300 watts of power from space.</p>
<p> QUANTUM OF SPACE POWER:</p>
@ -179,9 +179,9 @@
Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of conducting Magnetic
Cylinder",
Magnets in Your Future, Vol. 1 No. 8, August 1986, P.O. Box 580,
<ent type='NORP'>Temecula</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 92390, <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>.</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Temecula</ent>, CA 92390, <ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>.</p>
<p> 3. Paramahamsa Tewari - "<ent type='ORG'>Interaction of Electron and</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Magnetic Field</ent>
<p> 3. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Interaction of Electron and <ent type='ORG'>Magnetic Field</ent>
in Space Power Generation Phenomenon", Magnets in Your Future,
Vol. 2 No. 12, December 1987, P.O. Box 580, <ent type='NORP'>Temecula</ent>, Ca. 92390,
<ent type='GPE'>USA</ent>.</p>
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

76
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dpalma5.xml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<xml><p>
HOMOPOLAR "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST</p>
<ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST</p>
<p> Robert Kincheloe
Professor of <ent type='ORG'>Electrical Engineering</ent> (Emeritus)
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<div> --------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<p> HOMOPOLAR "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST
<p> <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST
Robert Kincheloe</p>
<p> ABSTRACT</p>
@ -41,15 +41,15 @@
tests on this particular machine, summarizes and presents
tentative conclusions from the resulting data.</p>
<p> THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
<p> THE SUNBURST <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> GENERATOR</p>
<p> In July, 1985, I became aware of and was invited to examine and
test a so-called free-energy generator known as <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> N
test a so-called free-energy generator known as <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> N
Machine.</p>
<p> This device, shown in Figs 1a and 1b, was proposed by Bruce
DePalma and constructed by Charya Bernard of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent>
Community in <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, about 1979.</p>
DePalma and constructed by Charya Bernard of <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent>
Community in <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, CA, about 1979.</p>
<p> The term "free-energy" refers to the claim by DePalma [1]
(and others [2]) that it was capable of producing electrical
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
from this point of view efficiency in producing external
power was not required or relevant.</p>
<p> DEPALMA'S RESULTS WITH THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
<p> DEPALMA'S RESULTS WITH THE SUNBURST <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> GENERATOR</p>
<p> In 1980 DePalma conducted tests with the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent>
generator, describing his measurement technique and results in an
@ -237,13 +237,13 @@
<p> Of these, the first assumption seems the most serious, and it is my
opinion that the results of this particular test were inaccurate.</p>
<p> Tim Wilhelm of <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, who witnessed tests of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent>
<p> Tim Wilhelm of <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, who witnessed tests of <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent>
generator in 1981, had a similar opinion [11].</p>
<p> RECENT TESTS OF THE SUNBURST GENERATOR</p>
<p> Being intrigued by DePalma's hypothesis, I accepted the offer by
Mr. Norman Paulsen, founder of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> Community, to
Mr. Norman Paulsen, founder of <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> Community, to
conduct tests on the generator which apparently had not been
used since the tests by DePalma and Bernard in 1979.</p>
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
with the physical equipment shown in Fig. 10. The generator
is shown coupled by a long belt to the drive motor behind it,
together with the power supplies and metering both contained
within and external to <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> power and metering cabinet.</p>
within and external to <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> power and metering cabinet.</p>
<p> Figure 10b shows the panel of the test cabinet which provided
power for the generator magnet and motor field. The 4-1/2 digit
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
used to measure the various currents. With this
arrangement the generator speed could be varied smoothly from 0
to over 7000 rpm, with accurate measurement of motor input
power, metered generator output voltage <ent type='ORG'>Vg</ent> and generator output
power, metered generator output voltage Vg and generator output
current Ig.</p>
<p> Speed was measured with a General Radio model 1531 Strobotac
@ -298,16 +298,16 @@
<p> Various tests were conducted with the output switch open to
confirm that generated voltage at both the output brushes (Vbr)
and metering brushes (<ent type='ORG'>Vg</ent>) were proportional to speed and magnetic
and metering brushes (Vg) were proportional to speed and magnetic
field, with the polarity reversing when magnetic field or
direction of rotation were reversed.</p>
<p> Tracking of Vbr and <ent type='ORG'>Vg</ent> with variation of magnetic field is shown
<p> Tracking of Vbr and Vg with variation of magnetic field is shown
in Fig. 11, in which it is seen that the output voltages are not
quite linearly related to magnet current, probably due to core
saturation.</p>
<p> The more rapid departure of <ent type='ORG'>Vg</ent> from linearity may be due to
<p> The more rapid departure of Vg from linearity may be due to
the different brush locations as seen on Fig 3, differences
in the magnetic field at the different brush locations, or other
causes not evident. An expanded plot of this voltage
@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
volt per brush contact when the current density rises above 10-15
amperes per square centimeter.</p>
<p> To compare this with <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> machine the total brush
<p> To compare this with <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> machine the total brush
voltage was calculated by subtracting the IR drop due to the
output current in the known (meter shunt) and calculated (disk,
shaft, and brush lead) resistances from the assumed
@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
<p> The data obtained so far seems to have shown that while DePalma's
numbers were high, his basic premise has not been disproved.
While <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> generator does not produce useful output power
While <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> generator does not produce useful output power
because of the internal losses inherent in the design, a
number of techniques could be used to reduce the friction
losses, increase the total generated voltage and the
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
2. For example, <ent type='ORG'>Satelite News</ent>, 1981, Marinov, 1984, etc.
3. Martin, 1932, vol. 1, p.381.
4. Das Gupta, 1961, 1962; Lamme, 1912, etc.
5. See, for example, Bumby, 1983; <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, 1952; Kosow, 1964; Nasar,
5. See, for example, Bumby, 1983; <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, 1952; <ent type='ORG'>Kosow</ent>, 1964; Nasar,
1970.
6. There has been much discussion on this point in the
literature, and about interpretation of flux lines. <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>,
@ -595,22 +595,22 @@
<p> REFERENCES</p>
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, 1949] - L. V. <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949a]; ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, 1949] - L. V. <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949a]; ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING, Dec. 1949, p.1113-4. (Claims error in <ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>'s paper)</p>
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, 1952] - L. V. <ent type='ORG'>Bewley</ent>, FLUX LINKAGES &amp; ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION, Macmillan, NY, 1952. (Explanation of induction
INDUCTION, <ent type='ORG'>Macmillan</ent>, NY, 1952. (Explanation of induction
phenomena and the <ent type='ORG'>Faraday</ent> generator)</p>
<p> [Bumby, 1983] - J. R. Bumby, SUPERCONDUCTING ROTATING ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L
<p> [Bumby, 1983] - J. R. Bumby, SUPERCONDUCTING ROTATING ELECTRICAL
MACHINES, <ent type='ORG'>Claredon Press</ent>, 1983. (<ent type='ORG'>Homopolar</ent> designs, high current
brushes including liquid metal)</p>
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949a] - George I. <ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, "Electromagnetic Induction",
ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L ENGINEERING, May 1949, p441-7. (Unipolar generator as
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, May 1949, p441-7. (Unipolar generator as
paradox)</p>
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949b] - George <ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, 1949]; ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949b] - George <ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, 1949]; ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING, Nov 1949, p1018. (Responds to criticism by <ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>)</p>
<p> [Crooks, 1978] - M. J. Crooks et al, "One-piece <ent type='ORG'>Faraday</ent> generator:
@ -633,34 +633,34 @@
AIEE Trans. Oct 1962, p399-402. (Discusses very high current low
voltage <ent type='ORG'>Faraday</ent> generators)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1979a] - Bruce DePalma, EXTRACTION OF ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L ENERGY
<p> [DePalma, 1979a] - Bruce DePalma, EXTRACTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
DIRECTLY FROM SPACE: THE N-NACHINE, <ent type='ORG'>Simularity Institute</ent>, Santa
Barbara <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, 6 Mar 1979. (Discusses <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> generator or N-
Barbara CA, 6 Mar 1979. (Discusses <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> generator or N-
Machine as free-energy source)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1979b] - Bruce DePalma, "The N-Machine", Paper given at
the World Symposium on Humanity, Pasadena, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, 12 April 1979.
the World Symposium on Humanity, Pasadena, CA, 12 April 1979.
(Describes background, development of "free-energy" theories)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1979c] - Bruce DePalma, ROTATION OF A MAGNETIZED
GYROSCOPE, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Simularity Institute</ent> Report</ent> #33, 16 July 1979.
GYROSCOPE, <ent type='ORG'>Simularity Institute</ent> Report #33, 16 July 1979.
(Describes design of <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent> <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> generator)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1980] - Bruce DePalma, "Performance of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='GPE'>Sunburst</ent></ent> N
Machine", <ent type='ORG'>Simularity Institute</ent>, Santa Barbara, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, 17 December
<p> [DePalma, 1980] - Bruce DePalma, "Performance of <ent type='ORG'>the Sunburst</ent> N
Machine", <ent type='ORG'>Simularity Institute</ent>, Santa Barbara, CA, 17 December
1980. (Description of tests and results)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1981] - Bruce DePalma, "Studies on rotation leading to the
N-Machine", <ent type='ORG'>DePalma Institute</ent>, 1981 (transcript of talk?)
N-Machine", DePalma Institute, 1981 (transcript of talk?)
(Discusses experiments with gravity that led to development of
idea of free-energy machine)</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1983] - Bruce DePalma, THE ROTATION OF THE <ent type='ORG'>UNIVERSE</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>DePalma Institute</ent> Report #83, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, 25 July 1983.
DePalma Institute Report #83, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, CA, 25 July 1983.
(Uses <ent type='ORG'>Faraday</ent> disc to discuss universal principles).</p>
<p> [DePalma, 1984] - Bruce DePalma, THE SECRET OF THE FARADAY DISC,
<ent type='ORG'>DePalma Institute</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>, 2 Feb 1984. (Claims
DePalma Institute, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Barbara</ent>, CA, 2 Feb 1984. (Claims
explanation of <ent type='ORG'>Faraday</ent> disc as a free-energy device)</p>
<p> [Kimball, 1926] - A. L. Kimball, Jr., "Torque on revolving
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
(Alternative analysis of torque in a <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> device to that of
Zeleny and Page, 1924)</p>
<p> [Kosow, 1964] - Irving L. Kosow, ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L <ent type='GPE'>MACHINERY</ent> &amp; CONTROL,
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Kosow</ent>, 1964] - Irving L. <ent type='ORG'>Kosow</ent>, ELECTRICAL <ent type='GPE'>MACHINERY</ent> &amp; CONTROL,
Prentice-Hall, 1964. (Discusses high current <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> (acyclic)
generators)</p>
@ -694,15 +694,15 @@
NEWS, 15 June 1981. (Reports DePalma's claim for free-energy
generator)</p>
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, 1949] - Norton <ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949a]; ELECTRI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L
<p> [<ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, 1949] - Norton <ent type='ORG'>Savage</ent>, letter re [<ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>, 1949a]; ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING, July 1949, p645. (Claims error in <ent type='ORG'>Cohn</ent>'s paper)</p>
<p> [Wilhelm, 1980] - Timothy J. Wilhelm, INVESTIGATIONS OF THE N-EFFECT
ONE-PIECE HOMOPOLAR DYNAMOS, <ent type='ORG'>ETC</ent>. (Phase I), <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, IL, 12 Sept
ONE-PIECE <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> DYNAMOS, <ent type='ORG'>ETC</ent>. (Phase I), <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, IL, 12 Sept
1980. (Discusses tests on DePalma's N-Machine)</p>
<p> [Wilhelm, 1981] - Timothy J. Wilhelm, INVESTIGATIONS OF THE N-EFFECT
ONE-PIECE HOMOPOLAR DYNAMOS, <ent type='ORG'>ETC</ent>. (Phase II), <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, IL, 10 June
ONE-PIECE <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> DYNAMOS, <ent type='ORG'>ETC</ent>. (Phase II), <ent type='GPE'>Stelle</ent>, IL, 10 June
1981. (Design and tests of improved <ent type='ORG'>homopolar</ent> generator/motor)</p>
<p> [Zeleny, 1924] - John Zeleny &amp; Leigh Page, "Torque on a cylindrical
@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
<p> Figure 8 - Test data from report by Bruce DePalma</p>
<p> PERFORMANCE OF THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
<p> PERFORMANCE OF THE SUNBURST <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> GENERATOR</p>
<p> machine speed: 6000 r.p.m.
drive motor current no load 15 amperes
@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
GENERATED POWER 0 0 (6113)
<ent type='ORG'>WATTS</ent></p>
<p> HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR TEST - <ent type='ORG'>BIG SPRINGS RANCH</ent> APRIL 26, 1986</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>HOMOPOLAR</ent> GENERATOR TEST - <ent type='ORG'>BIG SPRINGS RANCH</ent> APRIL 26, 1986</p>
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
@ -838,7 +838,7 @@
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

8
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/dpalma6.xml
View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
<p> But, he says, it would have been difficult for him to go on with
work on the <ent type='ORG'>SVT</ent> and the generator were it not for encouragement from
two <ent type='GPE'>US</ent> physicists, John A. <ent type='ORG'>Wheeler</ent>, director of the Centre for
two US physicists, John A. <ent type='ORG'>Wheeler</ent>, director of the Centre for
Theoretical Physics at the University of Texas, <ent type='GPE'>Austin</ent>, and Bruce
DePalma, formerly a lecturer in physics at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.</p>
@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
says <ent type='NORP'>Tewari</ent>. "He was working on similar ideas and kept sending his
results to me."</p>
<p> Though <ent type='NORP'>Tewari</ent>, who is slated for transfer to <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>NPC</ent></ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Kaiga Project</ent>
<p> Though <ent type='NORP'>Tewari</ent>, who is slated for transfer to <ent type='ORG'>the NPC</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Kaiga Project</ent>
in <ent type='GPE'>Karnataka</ent> as chief project engineer, has pursued his interest in
physics in his spare time, he has received infrastructural support
from <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>NPC</ent></ent> for putting together his extraordinary new machine.</p>
from <ent type='ORG'>the NPC</ent> for putting together his extraordinary new machine.</p>
<p> The <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> was built under <ent type='NORP'>Tewari</ent>'s supervision at the Tarapur Atomic
Plant. "<ent type='NORP'>Tewari</ent>'s prototype <ent type='ORG'>SPG</ent> can be considered a major
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

26
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/drug-cia.xml
View File

@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
<p><ent type='ORG'>WBAI</ent> radio interview with Mark Swaney from "Faithful <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>"
a citizens group, speaking of Bill Clinton's and George Bush's
connection with the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> covert drug smuggling operation in
Mena <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> in support of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>.
Mena <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> in support of the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>.
MARK SWANEY:
. . . . [they] set up a front company in <ent type='GPE'>Guadalahara <ent type='GPE'>Mexico</ent></ent>.
. . . . [they] set up a front company in <ent type='GPE'>Guadalahara Mexico</ent>.
The purpose of which, he was told, was to smuggle weapons to
the <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>'s in <ent type='LOC'>Central America</ent>. And he was to be the front man
-- he was to provide the front cover for this company, but he
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ MARK SWANEY:
Right. Now Mena has the second or third largest --I don't
know which, but one of the largest aircraft refitting
facilities in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. And as such it was --long
facilities in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. And as such it was --long
before the <ent type='ORG'>Nicaruguan</ent> episode happened, it was a base of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
covert operation and remains to this very minute a base of
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> covert operation.
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ fact that Larry Nichols was a big time <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> supporter.
He has close connections to Mario Collero, Adolpho Collero
and Jack Singlove. In fact he served with General Singlove
in <ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent>. He spent the first half of the decade working
for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> in a connection with an organization that
for the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> in a connection with an organization that
General Singlove had. He spent time with the <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>'s on the
ground in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent>. His job was to collect military information.
Now I've met with Larry Nichols -- this information that I'm
@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ no interest to me I didn't even bother to make a copy of it.
But Larry Nichols, the man, and his relationship to the
Governor is extremely interesting. You see what it is --is
that his job was to make military analysis of the situation
in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent> with the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent>. And to take that information
back to <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> and package it and present it to
in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent> with the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent>. And to take that information
back to <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> and package it and present it to
<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>men who are in favor of <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent> Aid with a view toward
convincing them that the <ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>'s were an effective military
fighting force --that they could win militarily against the
@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ in <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> and started to question him about Larry Nichols
was. Mr. Clinton, rather precipitously fired Larry Nichols
directly after that. And the story that was put out was that
he was fired for misusing state telephones that he'd supposedly
made hundreds of calls to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> and ran up thousands of
dollars worth of bills to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> -- uhmm that is an
made hundreds of calls to the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> and ran up thousands of
dollars worth of bills to the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> -- uhmm that is an
unsubstantiated allegation --in fact on Larry Nichols suggestion
the organization I work with received his entire phone records
from <ent type='ORG'>ADFA</ent> through freedom of information act and went over
those phone records with him call by call and we did not find
any records of calls by him outside <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> on
any records of calls by him outside <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> on
those phone records so it was a phony charge and Larry Nichols
was in fact wrongfully fired and they made up this story that
he was calling the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='ORG'>Contra</ent>s</ent> in order to get rid of him.
he was calling the <ent type='NORP'>Contras</ent> in order to get rid of him.
PAUL DeRIENZO:
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ came to the <ent type='ORG'>University</ent> and spoke directly to us and said
forces and approximately one ton of cocaine per flight.
I flew seven of these flights into Mena <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>." So they
wanted to cover it up because it was the one thing that would
have exposed the drug connection within <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>
have exposed the drug connection within <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
most heavily. 2) And the other reason that they were very
anxious to coverup Mena's involvement was because the base
of operations that the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> was using was in fact still active
@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ Governor who is married for 14 years, and the real story which
you get on <ent type='ORG'>WBAI</ent> underneath it all from our contacts in <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>
is that in fact the Governor of <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> is covering up an illegal
operation that began in the Vice President's office who is now
President of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent> -- George Bush. Which makes me
President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> -- George Bush. Which makes me
wonder why should I even bother voting -- who's there to vote for.
I mean both sides the <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Republican</ent>s</ent> are involved.
I mean both sides the <ent type='NORP'>Democrats</ent> and the <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> are involved.
MARK SWANEY: </p>

64
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/drugrunr.xml
View File

@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ BY VINCE BIELSKI and <ent type='GPE'>DENNIS</ent> BERNSTEIN</p>
<p> WASHINGTON--Senator John Kerry (D-Mass) and his staff said recently
they are "confident" that money from the sale of narcotics helped finance
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> and that the arms network set up by Lt. Col. Oliver <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> could
the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> and that the arms network set up by Lt. Col. Oliver <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> could
be involved.</p>
<p> <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> was fired from the staff of <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent> by
President Reagan this week after the <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> discovered that <ent type='LOC'>North</ent>
arranged for the transfer $30 million from the sale of arms to <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> to
<ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> bank accounts controlled by the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Swiss</ent> bank accounts controlled by the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> "I'm confident that the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> have received drug money. They have
<p> "I'm confident that the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> have received drug money. They have
received illegal shipments of weapons and that U.S. officials knew of it,"
Kerry said, in calling for a special prosecutor to look into these other
allegations.</p>
@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ allegations.</p>
not know if <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> was directly involved, they do have evidence linking the
"<ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network" to the cocaine-arms operation. According to a report
produced by Kerry's staff, <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> established a network, involving retired
<ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Gen. John Singlaub, U.S. mercenaries and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, to provide
arms to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> during the two-year congressional ban on U.S. support.
<ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> Gen. John Singlaub, U.S. mercenaries and <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, to provide
arms to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> during the two-year congressional ban on U.S. support.
After the downing of the C-123 cargo plane over <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent>
officials also acknowledged that <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> set up the private arms operation to
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> Weiner and several other sources charge that individuals involved in
the network traffic in cocaine to help buy weapons for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
the network traffic in cocaine to help buy weapons for the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> "We have received a variety of allegations about drug connections to
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> and to parts of the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network. As to whether Oliver <ent type='LOC'>North</ent>
the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> and to parts of the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network. As to whether Oliver <ent type='LOC'>North</ent>
was directly involved in that I can't say. But parts of the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network
allegedly were. And that needs to be looked at very seriously," he said.</p>
@ -42,26 +42,26 @@ these charges when <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> reconvenes in January.</p>
two-year investigation carried out by <ent type='ORG'>the Christic Institute</ent>, a <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>-
based law firm. Dan Sheehan, the attorney directing the investigation, said
the proceeds from the sale of cocaine has been "one significant source of
funding for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>. He said he has subsantial evidence to prove that
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> and their <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-American supporters are smuggling one ton of
funding for the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. He said he has subsantial evidence to prove that
the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> and their <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-American supporters are smuggling one ton of
cocaine into <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> each week.</p>
<p> The Drug Enforcement <ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> estimates that one ton of cocaine
has a street value of between $26 and $50 million. Sheehan said a portion
the profits are used to purchase weapons.</p>
<p> The cocaine ring, involving mostly major <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>n</ent> cocaine trafficker,
or "cocaine lords," and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> from <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> had been operating for
<p> The cocaine ring, involving mostly major <ent type='NORP'>Columbian</ent> cocaine trafficker,
or "cocaine lords," and <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> from <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> had been operating for
years before the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network began in 1984. John <ent type='ORG'>Mattes</ent>, an attorney for
one of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> involved in the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network, said that the
one of the <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> involved in the <ent type='LOC'>North</ent> network, said that the
cocaine traffickers and the arms network "got together as a marriage of
convenience."</p>
<p> "The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>n</ent>s saw that the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> base in <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> was an ideal
<p> "The <ent type='NORP'>Columbian</ent>s saw that the <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> base in <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> was an ideal
transhipment point. Their planes would land there and refuel. They also
benefit from the pilots, planes and intelligence information which the arms
suppliers had and which they make extensive use of," <ent type='ORG'>Mattes</ent> said. In
return, <ent type='ORG'>Mattes</ent> said the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>n</ent>s paid the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> $10000 to $25000 for
return, <ent type='ORG'>Mattes</ent> said the <ent type='NORP'>Columbian</ent>s paid the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> $10000 to $25000 for
each plane carry cocaine which landed in <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> for refueling. The
Christic Institute's allegations are all contained in a civil suit filed in
May 1986 in U.S. District Court in <ent type='LOC'>the Southern District</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>.</p>
@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ term for possession of a firearm, he said "it is common knowledge here in
<ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> that that this whole <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> operation in <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> was paid for with
cocaine. Everyone involved knows it. I actually saw the cocaine and the
weapons together under one roof, weapons that I helped ship to <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>."
In May of 1983, according to the suit, two <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, Rene <ent type='ORG'>Corbo</ent> and
In May of 1983, according to the suit, two <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, Rene <ent type='ORG'>Corbo</ent> and
Felipe Vidal joined forces with John <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>, a U.S. citizen who owns 1750
acres of land in northern <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>, "to recruit, train, finance (and)
arm" a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-American mercenary force to attack <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.</p>
arm" a <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-American mercenary force to attack <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.</p>
<p> To finance the mercenary force, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> and others
made arrangements with two known <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>n</ent> cocaine trafficers, Pablo
<p> To finance the mercenary force, the <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> and others
made arrangements with two known <ent type='NORP'>Columbian</ent> cocaine trafficers, Pablo
Escobar and Jorge Ochoa, "to provide hundreds of pounds of cocaine on a
regular basis," according to the suit. Garcia said that individuals
involved in the arms supply operation told him that Ochoa was supplying
cocaine to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>.</p>
cocaine to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>.</p>
<p> The cocaine was flown from <ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>'s ranch, Sheehan said,
where the planes would refuel. Sheehan said he has obtained records of
@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ illegal substance from the small planes, and the pilots who transported the
cocaine.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Corbo</ent> and Vidal belong to the <ent type='ORG'>Brigade</ent> 2506, an anti-Castro group in
<ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> whose members were recruited and hired by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to fight in the Bay
<ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> whose members were recruited and hired by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> to fight in <ent type='LOC'>the Bay</ent>
of Pigs invasion agaisnt <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>. Kerry's staff report charges that "<ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>...
has been identified by a wide range of sources, including Eden Pastora,
mercenaries, <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>n officials, and <ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> supporters as "deeply
involved with military support for the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>...and has been identified by
a wide-range of sources...as a <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>NSC</ent> liaison to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>."</p>
involved with military support for the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>...and has been identified by
a wide-range of sources...as a <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>NSC</ent> liaison to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>."</p>
<p> According to Steven Carr and Peter Glibbery, two mercenaries based on
land operated by <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> who were captured by the <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>n Rural Guard in
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ land operated by <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> who were captured by the <ent type='
from the <ent type='ORG'>NSC</ent>, according to the report. The <ent type='ORG'>NSC</ent> denies having made payments
to <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>.</p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> has denied that he is assisting the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> and that he is
<p> <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent> has denied that he is assisting the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> and that he is
working for the U.S. government.</p>
<p> Sheehan said that the cocaine is flown from the land operated by <ent type='GPE'>Hull</ent>
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ to <ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent> and then to <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>. The d
at the <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>n port of Limon and transported to <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>.</p>
<p> Francisco <ent type='NORP'>Chanes</ent>, a <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent>-American, is the major importer and
<p> Francisco <ent type='NORP'>Chanes</ent>, a <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent>-American, is the major importer and
distributor of the cocaine coming in from <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent>, according to the
suit. Sheehan said he learned of <ent type='NORP'>Chanes</ent>' role from Drug Enforcement
<ent type='ORG'>Administration</ent> agents who investigated <ent type='NORP'>Chanes</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Corbo</ent> and Vidal.</p>
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ and explosives.</p>
<p> Garcia said he was personally involved in a March 1985 shipment of 6
tons of arms to <ent type='GPE'>Costa Rica</ent> from <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>. In July 1986, an official from the
U.S. Attorney's office in <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> confirmed to the <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> Herald that "we now
believe there were some weapons" illegally shipped to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent> by their
believe there were some weapons" illegally shipped to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> by their
U.S. supporters from <ent type='ORG'>the Fort Lauderdale International</ent> airport in 1985.</p>
<p> Garcia said he saw both these weapons and three kilograms of cocaine
@ -175,15 +175,15 @@ Singlaub as the main weapons suppliers.</p>
<p> According to the suit, <ent type='ORG'>Shackley</ent> "knowingly accept(ed) the proceeds
from illegal sales of narcotics in payment for illegal arms shipments."
Singlaub has made "admissions to various reporters that he has sent guns
and bullets to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>s</ent>," according to the report.</p>
and bullets to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>," according to the report.</p>
<p>********************
Reasearch and Editorial Assistance: Connie Blitt</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Reasearch and Editorial Assistance</ent>: Connie Blitt</p>
<p> Articles by Vince Bielski (<ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>-based) and Dennis Bernstein
(new <ent type='GPE'>York</ent>) have appeared in Newsday, Philadelphia Inquirer, Plain Dealer,
<ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent> Post, <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Times Herald</ent>, Dallas Morning News, Baltimore Sun, San
Fransisco Examiner, <ent type='ORG'>Oakland <ent type='ORG'>Tribune</ent></ent>, San Jose <ent type='ORG'>Mercury</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Arizona Daily Star</ent>,
(new <ent type='GPE'>York</ent>) have appeared in <ent type='ORG'>Newsday</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Philadelphia Inquirer</ent>, Plain Dealer,
<ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent> Post, <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Times Herald</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Dallas Morning News</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Baltimore Sun</ent>, San
Fransisco Examiner, <ent type='ORG'>Oakland Tribune</ent>, San Jose <ent type='ORG'>Mercury</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Arizona Daily Star</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Seattle Times</ent>, Minnieapolis Star and <ent type='ORG'>Tribune</ent>, and others.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Fransisco Examiner, <ent type='ORG'>Oakland <ent type='ORG'>Tribune</ent></ent>,
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

10
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/embalm.xml
View File

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<p> A QUICK LESSON IN DO-IT-YOURSELF EMBALMING</p>
<p>FROM 'THE BATHROOM ALMANAC' BY GUS MCLEAVY (FREDERICK FELL PUBLISHERS, INC.)</p>
<p>FROM 'THE BATHROOM ALMANAC' BY GUS MCLEAVY (<ent type='ORG'>FREDERICK FELL PUBLISHERS</ent>, INC.)</p>
<p>TYPED IN 80 COLUMNS BY BIG BAD BARBARIAN (PARDON MY BAD TASTE.)</p>
<p> TO BEGIN, YOU'LL NEED THREE TO SIX GALLONS OF EMBALMING FLUID. IF YOU
CAN'T FIND A BRAND NAME FLUID YOU CAN MIX YOUR OWN, USING <ent type='ORG'>DYED</ent> AND <ent type='ORG'>PERFUMED</ent>
FORMALDEHYDES, GLYCERINE, BORAX, PHENOL, ALCOHOL, AND WATER. THE PROPORTIONS
FORMALDEHYDES, GLYCERINE, BORAX, PHENOL, <ent type='ORG'>ALCOHOL</ent>, AND WATER. THE PROPORTIONS
AREN'T TOO IMPORTANT TO THE FINISHED PRODUCT, AS DR. JESSE CARR WILL EXPLAIN
LATER.</p>
@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ MEDICAL SCHOOL, AND HERE'S WHAT HE HAS TO SAY ABOUT IT:</p>
// 415-236-2371 //
// over 12 Megs of Elite Text Files //
// ROR-ALUCARD //
// Sysop: Doctor Murdock //
// C0-Sysops: That One, Sir Death, Sid Gnarly &amp; Finn //
// <ent type='NORP'>Sysop</ent>: Doctor Murdock //
// C0-<ent type='NORP'>Sysop</ent>s: That One, Sir Death, Sid Gnarly &amp; Finn //
// //
// "The Gates of Hell are open night and day; //
// Smooth is the Descent, and <ent type='ORG'>Easy</ent> is the way.." //
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ MEDICAL SCHOOL, AND HERE'S WHAT HE HAS TO SAY ABOUT IT:</p>
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple of the Screaming Electron</ent> Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
<p> &amp; <ent type='ORG'>the Temple</ent> of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043

48
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/evol-110.xml
View File

@ -4,25 +4,25 @@
." ". R A R A T REPORT
~~ ~~
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
BILL CROUSE, EDITOR FEB/M<ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>CH 87 (c) 1987 NUMBER 2
BILL CROUSE, EDITOR FEB/MARCH 87 (c) 1987 NUMBER 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p> POST WWII SIGHTINGS </p>
<p> The cold war began shortly after WWII. <ent type='GPE'>Turkey</ent> became one of the stages
where this drama of confrontation between superpowers was played. Along with
<ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent> missiles, the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> set up elaborate listening devices in <ent type='GPE'>Turkey</ent>
<ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent> missiles, the <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> set up elaborate listening devices in <ent type='GPE'>Turkey</ent>
to monitor <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> activity. Cat and mouse games to gauge <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> readiness
were played out almost on a daily basis. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> sent fighter planes to
were played out almost on a daily basis. The <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> sent fighter planes to
the proximity of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> border while the men on the ground checked the
responses of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> defenses. Captain Gregor <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent>, now a <ent type='ORG'>Pan Am</ent>
responses of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> defenses. Captain Gregor <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent>, now a <ent type='ORG'>Pan</ent> Am
instructor and pilot, was one of the players in this game. Since <ent type='GPE'>Ararat</ent> is
near the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> border, there were many fly-bys around the mountain. During
one such excursion, a <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> pilot participating in the maneuvers volunteered
to show some of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> pilots Noah's <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent> took all this in
a light vein but went along. </p>
<p> The editor of <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent> discussed this incident with <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent> about two years
<p> The editor of AR discussed this incident with <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent> about two years
ago. The only thing really clear in his memory was that it definitely looked
like a structure of some kind. He likened it to the long rectangular chicken
houses he had seen in the <ent type='LOC'>midwest</ent>. It didn't really hit him that this could
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ description as drawn by Elfred Lee. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Schwinghammer</ent> had a recollection of the U-2 pilots also seeing something in
photos. They flew out of the same base in <ent type='GPE'>Adana</ent>. As you will recall from the
Gary Powers' incident the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> were flying reconnoissance missions deep
Gary Powers' incident the <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> were flying reconnoissance missions deep
into the heart of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Union. On many occasions this took them right
over <ent type='GPE'>Ararat</ent>. </p>
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ zooms in on the Crotser photograph and shows an object with planking clearly
visible. <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> researchers have looked this photo over carefully and have
questioned its authenticity. It appeared to have been retouched. We now know
for a fact that it was indeed retouched, but not with any fraudulent intent,
so says Mr. David Fry, of <ent type='GPE'>Cleburne</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> a former acquaintance of Crotser's. </p>
so says Mr. David Fry, of <ent type='GPE'>Cleburne</ent>, TX a former acquaintance of Crotser's. </p>
<p> Fry met Crotser in a photo print shop in <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> where he noticed Crotser's
scenic mountain photos. When he was informed that the mountain scenery was
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ were two reasons why we are convinced that Greene saw the same rock formation
that Crotser photographed in 1974. </p>
<p> Rod Younquist, engineer and veteran of several trips to <ent type='GPE'>Ararat</ent>, related to
<ent type='ORG'>AR</ent> that he once met members of Crotser's expedition who informed him that they
AR that he once met members of Crotser's expedition who informed him that they
had shown their photographs to people who had also viewed Greene's missing
photographs. Upon viewing the Holy Ground Mission photographs their response
was: "Oh, where did you get George Greene's photographs?" Hence our second
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ assumptions are. First, we will list these side by side: </p>
point so our readers will know from whence the Creation-Evolution controversy
arises. </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>K MOVIES </p>
<p>ARK MOVIES </p>
<p> We've had several responses to our inquiry in the January issue concerning
the Bart LaRue movie, The <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> of Noah. We now have our own copy and have
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ been found and that the evidence is more credible than we would allow. </p>
<p> Ken Anderson Films of <ent type='GPE'>Winona Lake</ent>, IN produced the film Noah's <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> and the
<ent type='ORG'>Genesis</ent> Flood. Jack Dabner, now with Seven <ent type='ORG'>Star Productions</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>Long Beach</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> headed up the research effort and narrated this film. It appeared first in
CA headed up the research effort and narrated this film. It appeared first in
1976. It is approximately an hour in length and rents for $52.
Unfortunately, it is not available on videotape. The film can be rented
through local rental agencies who handle Ken Anderson films. </p>
@ -272,21 +272,21 @@ evangelistic. Its title is The World that Perished. It contains an excellent
presentation of the many flood stories found in cultures on all the continents
of the world. On the whole, it is a very instructional film. It is about 35
minutues in length. A video of this film can be rented for $27 from Films for
Christ, 2628 W. Birchwood Cir., <ent type='ORG'>Mesa</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>AZ</ent> 85202. We were told that this film
Christ, 2628 W. Birchwood Cir., <ent type='ORG'>Mesa</ent>, AZ 85202. We were told that this film
is based on a book of the same name authored by Dr. John Whitcomb of Grace
Theological Seminary. We are acquainted with this book, and can attest that
it is a work of high quality. We highly recommend it to our readers. </p>
<p> Last summer, a <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent> film crew joined the Irwin team for the purpose of
making a documentary for <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent> television. A video (VHS) of this is available
from High Flight Foundation, Box 1387, Colorado Springs, CO 80901. Purchase
from <ent type='ORG'>High Flight Foundation</ent>, Box 1387, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado Springs</ent>, CO 80901. Purchase
price is $20, or $10 to rent. The title of this video is: Waar is De <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> Van
Noach? Some of the dialogue is in <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent> but the majority is English. It
contains footage from a rare flight over the mountain, has a sense of drama,
and contains clear gospel testimonies by Col. Irwin and his team members. </p>
<p> We are also aware of another film released in '86 produced by Montana
Film, a <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>German</ent> Company</ent>. This film is 43 minutes in length and has been shown
Film, a <ent type='ORG'>German Company</ent>. This film is 43 minutes in length and has been shown
on <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> television. This company films mountain-climbing events all over
the world and the fact that they included footage about the search for the <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent>
was incidental to their purpose. Dr. John Baumgardner and Ron Wyatt are
@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ type of wood was used in its construction. All seem to agree that it would be
some type of hard wood. Guesses have included white oak, cypress, etc. even a
type of tree no longer on earth has been suggested. </p>
<p> The following is offered to our <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent> readers and <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> researchers as a
<p> The following is offered to our AR readers and <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> researchers as a
possible interpretation of the term "gopher wood." </p>
<p> Recently, during a professional seminar in <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> a doctor approached me,
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ without being dependent upon single, mammoth trees to accomplish God's
command. The original meaning should be traced back to determine if a gopher
wood process has any validity. As of this writing, a minister from
<ent type='GPE'>Albuquerque</ent> is to visit the Holy Land and will attempt to secure information
about this resin which we will test. I will update <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent> on this project. </p>
about this resin which we will test. I will update AR on this project. </p>
<p>BOOKS </p>
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ location, etc. </p>
raise funds. Intense research is being carried out. Regular calls are made
to the <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> embassy, and there is an "air" of secrecy. </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent> is not a "tell all" sheet. If someone informs us about their plans or
<p> AR is not a "tell all" sheet. If someone informs us about their plans or
research in confidence, we don't print it. Right now we are aware of some
pretty exciting research going on and some interesting developments that we
hope to report to you at the right time. </p>
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ date on this strange shape which the <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> government i
<ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> of Noah.
</p>
<p>POLITI<ent type='GPE'>CA</ent>L AND WEATHER WATCH </p>
<p>POLITICAL AND WEATHER WATCH </p>
<p> We are still getting unconfirmed reports of a horrendous winter in <ent type='NORP'>Eastern</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Turkey</ent>. We have news reports stating that areas in <ent type='GPE'>Turkey</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> have
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ are members of the <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> Labor Party, a <ent type='NORP
headquarters in <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>. </p>
<p> The groups said to be receiving the supplies are the <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> Democratic
Party, <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> Workers Party and <ent type='ORG'>Patriotic Union of Kurdistan</ent>. </p>
Party, <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> Workers Party and <ent type='ORG'>Patriotic Union</ent> of Kurdistan. </p>
<p> According to Western analysts, following the <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> bombing of <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent>
camps in <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> last August, the flow of arms (some believed to be a gift of
@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ Noorbergen which would defend the thesis that the ship-shaped object south of
<ent type='GPE'>Ararat</ent> is the <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent>. We have been informed that this book will not be out until
June. </p>
<p>* Back issues of <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent><ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>AT REPORT are available on the same donation basis. </p>
<p>* Back issues of ARARAT REPORT are available on the same donation basis. </p>
<p>* A continuously updated outline and bibliography is available on the search
for Noah's <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent>. Please send $2.00 for postage and copying. </p>
@ -483,18 +483,18 @@ for Noah's <ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent>. Please send $2.00 for postage and copying
<p>* A comprehensive bibliography on the subject of "<ent type='ORG'>Kibowtology</ent>" (<ent type='ORG'>Ark</ent> research)
is under preparation. <ent type='ORG'>Target</ent> date: early summer. </p>
<p>* <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Information Ministries, International, which publishes the <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent><ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>AT
<p>* <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Information Ministries, International, which publishes the ARARAT
REPORT, is a faith ministry. That is, we depend on the gifts of God's people
to sustain us. The <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent><ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>AT REPORT is sent as a free gift to those who enable
to sustain us. The ARARAT REPORT is sent as a free gift to those who enable
this ministry to continue through their giving. If you own a personal
computer equipped with a modem and are interested in knowing more about THE
INFORMED CHRISTIAN <ent type='ORG'>NETWORK</ent>, write or call to receive a password. All back
issues of <ent type='ORG'>AR</ent><ent type='ORG'>AR</ent>AT REPORT are downloadable from our database. THE INFORMED
issues of ARARAT REPORT are downloadable from our database. THE INFORMED
CHRISTIAN <ent type='ORG'>NETWORK</ent> is a growing library of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Information that we are
seeking to make available to <ent type='ORG'>the Body of Christ</ent>. </p>
seeking to make available to <ent type='ORG'>the Body</ent> of Christ. </p>
<p>* We would like to make our readers aware of Origins Research &amp; Information
Service, 137 <ent type='ORG'>Oak Crest</ent> Dr., <ent type='GPE'>Lafayette</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>LA</ent> 70503. For $1.00 they will send an
Service, 137 <ent type='ORG'>Oak Crest</ent> Dr., <ent type='GPE'>Lafayette</ent>, LA 70503. For $1.00 they will send an
introductory packet of Creationist material. </p>
<p>* We invite letters to the editor. We will print those that will make a

298
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/exec_ord.xml
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml><p>Path: uuwest!control.spies.com!spies!sgiblab!sgigate!<ent type='GPE'>olivea</ent>!stratus!<ent type='GPE'>florida</ent>!<ent type='ORG'>lpb</ent>
From: <ent type='ORG'>lpb</ent>@<ent type='GPE'>florida</ent>.swdc.stratus.com (Len Bucuvalas)
<ent type='GPE'>Newsgroups</ent>: alt.conspiracy
Subject: Re: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
Subject: Re: <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>
<info type="Message-ID"> 8523.29441@stratus.SWDC.Stratus.COM</info>
Date: 11 Nov 92 18:58:32 GMT
References: <special>BxGKI1.HDn@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu</special>
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ happen.</p>
<p>My 2 cents worth of gobbledygook for the day! ;^)</p>
<p>This file describes, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>, all <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>s</ent>, and provides examples of
<p>This file describes, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>, all <ent type='ORG'>EOs</ent>, and provides examples of
their use.</p>
<p>Len
@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ their use.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>; Ft. Benning, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>; Camp
Krome, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>. The February OSTRICH printed a map of the expanding
<ent type='ORG'>Gulag</ent>. <ent type='GPE'>Alhough</ent> this listing and map stirred considerable interest,
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent>s</ent>
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'>Patriots</ent>
have been warning of these sinister plots to incarcerate dissidents
opposing plans of the =<ent type='ORG'>Elitist Syndicate</ent>= for a totalitarian
=New World Order=. Indeed, the plot was recognized with the insidious
encroachment of "regionalism" back in the 1960's. As early as 1968,
the "greatest land steal in history" leading to global corporate
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
population movement and control, pollution control, zoning
and land use, navigation and environmental bills, etc. Indeed,
the real undercover aim of the so-called "Environmental Rennaissance"
@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ their use.</p>
are from 1970s files of the late Gen. =P. A. <ent type='ORG'>Del Valle</ent>'s= <ent type='ORG'>ALERT</ent>,
sent us by =Merritt Newby=, editor of the now defunct AMERICAN
CHALLENGE.
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
imposition of "Emergency" to suppress unrest. =Henry Kissinger=
and his clients hardly missed a day's profits in their deals with
the butchers of Tiananmen Sqaure. Are you next?
*************************************************************************
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>
APPLICABLE EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The following =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
The following =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
Register, and therefore accepted by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> as the law of the
land, can be put into effect at any time an emergency is declared:
@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
11004--Housing and Finance authority may shift population from
one locality to another. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> integration.
11005--Seizure of railroads, inland waterways, and storage facilities.
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office of Emergency Planning</ent> authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Emergency Planning authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
international tension or financial crisis". He is also to
perform such additional functions as the President
may direct.</p>
@ -104,25 +104,25 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
<p> When Government gets out of hand and can no longer be controlled
by the people, short of violent overthrow as in 1776, there are
two sources of power which are used by the dictatorial government
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and the Power of the
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> of the
Purse (through which the necessities of life can be withheld).
And both of these powers are no longer balanced between the three
Federal Branches, and between the Federal and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and
local Governments. These powers have been taken over, with the
permission of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Legislature</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Governments,
by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Branch of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
by <ent type='ORG'>the Executive Branch</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
to reclaim that lost power have been defeated.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>d simply: the dictatorial power of the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> rests primarily
on three basis: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11490, <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647, and
the Planning, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
<ent type='ORG'>the Planning</ent>, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
through the new and all-powerful Office of Management and
Budget.</p>
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>,
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>,
signed by Nixon on Oct. 28, 1969, and outlining emergency functions
which are to be performed by some 28 <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Departments and
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> declares
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> declares
a national emergency (as in defiance of an impeachment edict,
for example). Under the terms of E. O. 11490, the President
can declare that a national emergency exists and the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
<p>--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647 provides the regional and local mechanisms
--&gt; and manpower for carrying out the provisions of E. O. 11490.
--&gt; Signed by Richard Nixon on Feb. 10, 1972, this Order sets up Ten
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regions</ent></ent> made up
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten Federal Regions</ent> made up
--&gt; of the fifty still existing <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of the Union.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@ -168,28 +168,28 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> REGION I: <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent>, Rhode
Island, <ent type='GPE'>Vermont</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
REGION II: <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>, Virgin Island.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>
REGION III: <ent type='GPE'>Delaware</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, West
<ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, District of Columbia.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
REGION IV: <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
REGION V: <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Indiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Minnesota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
REGION VI: <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
REGION VII: <ent type='GPE'>Iowa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Missouri</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nebraska</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wyoming</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
REGION IX: <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hawaii</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nevada</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
REGION X: <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oregon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>.
Regional Capitol: Seattle</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: Seattle</p>
<p> Supplementing these Then Regions, each of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s is, or is to
be, divided into subregions, so that Federal <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> control
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION!</p>
<p> By Proclaiming and Putting Into Effect <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order No. 11490,
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
AND MILITARY <ent type='ORG'>DICTATORSHIP</ent>! The Guns Of The <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n People Would
Be Forcibly Taken!</p>
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Lines: 691</p>
Lines: 696</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>-Tail used the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War Show to greatly expand the powers of the
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> signed
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> signed
into "law" continued <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>'s methodical and detailed program to bury
any residual traces of the constitutional rights and protections of U.S.
citizens. The Bill of Rights--[almost too late to] use 'em or lose 'em:</p>
@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ Lines: 696</p>
From "Covert Action Information Bulletin," Number 37, Summer, 1991 (see
bottom 2 pages for subscription &amp; back issues info on this quarterly):</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences of</ent> the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences</ent> of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>
Reprinted with permission of CAIB. Copyright 1991</p>
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. Murrow Center,
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. <ent type='ORG'>Murrow Center</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Fletcher School for Public Policy</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>. She is also an
Assistant Professor of Politics at <ent type='ORG'>Broadford College</ent> and a Lecturer at
<ent type='ORG'>Merrimack College</ent>.</p>
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
<p> A war, even the most victorious, is a national misfortune.
--Helmuth Von Moltke, <ent type='NORP'>Prussian</ent> field marshall</p>
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
two years by declaring a national emergency on August 21990. In
response to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>'s invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, Bush issued two <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders (12722 and 12723) which restricted trade and travel with <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
end a national emergency by enacting a joint resolution. Once invoked
by the president, emergency powers are directed by the National
Security Council and administered, where appropriate, under the
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
There is no requirement that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> be consulted before an emergency
is declared or findings signed. The only restriction on Bush is that
he must inform <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in a "timely" fashion--he being the sole
@ -311,25 +311,25 @@ Lines: 696</p>
orders and findings issued under classified National Security
Directives[2] implemented by Bush in the name of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War. In
addition to the emergency powers necessary to the direct mobilization
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, there are
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, there are
some 120 additional emergency powers that can be used in a national
emergency or state of war (declared or undeclared by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>). The
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) signed by
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> (EO) signed by
Bush from August 21990 to February 141991. (See "Bush's <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders" box, below)
It may take many years before most of the executive findings and
use of powers come to light, if indeed they ever do. But evidence is
emerging that at least some of Bush's emergency powers were activated
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>s</ent> that were published were
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 <ent type='ORG'>EOs</ent> that were published were
directed at non-military personnel, the costs directly attributable to
the exercise of the authorities conferred by the declaration of
national emergency from August 2, 1990 to February 1, 1991 for non-
military activities are estimated at approximately $1.3 billion.
According to a February 11, 1991 letter from Bush to congressional
leaders reporting on the "<ent type='ORG'>National Emergency With Respect</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>,"
these costs represent wage and salary costs for the Departments of
these costs represent wage and salary costs for <ent type='ORG'>the Departments</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, Agriculture, and Transportation, U.S. Customs,
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent></ent>.[3]
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>.[3]
The fact that $1.3 billion was spent in non-military salaries alone
in this six month period suggests an unusual amount of government
resources utilized to direct the national emergency state. In
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Planning Systems <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DMPSA</ent>), a <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret government |
| organization, and spent more than $3 billion upgrading |
| command, control, and communications in <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s continuity |
| of government infrastructures. <ent type='ORG'>Continuity of Government</ent> |
| of government infrastructures. Continuity of Government |
| (<ent type='ORG'>COG</ent>) was ostensibly created to assure government |
| functioning during war, especially nuclear war. The <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> |
| was so <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret that even many members of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> were |
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| on September 6, 1989, suggested that executive emergency |
| powers be used: to oust those suspected of associating |
| with drug users or sellers from public and private housing; |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the National Guard</ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| drugs in the continental U.S.; to confiscate private |
| property belonging to drug users, and to incarcerate first |
| time offenders in work camps.[6] |
@ -415,8 +415,8 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Intentions," Mary Marder, "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post," January 2, |
| 1977; Arthur Macy Cox, "Why the U.S. Since 1977 Has |
| Been Mis-perceiving <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Military Strength," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> |
| <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| |
| 2. George Bush, "Public Report of the Vice President's Task |
| Force On Combatting Terrorism" (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.: U.S. |
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Fly?" "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post National Weekly," August 27-, |
| September 2, 1990; Bernard Weintraub, "Bush Considers |
| Calling Guard To Fight Drug Violence in Capital," "New |
| York <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| York <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -455,24 +455,24 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p>----<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> pt 2 continued ----------------------------------------------</p>
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
raise as many questions as they answer about what actions were
considered and actually implemented. On January 8, 1991, Bush signed
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 12742, National Security Industrial Responsiveness,
which ordered the rapid mobilization of resources such as food,
energy, construction materials and civil transportation to meet
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity requirements. There was, however, no mention in
this or any other <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
this or any other EO of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
plan administered under <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>. This plan, which had been activated
during World War II and the Korean War, permits the federal government
during a state of emergency to bring into government certain
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "Wall Street Journal
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent>
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>" reported that industry and government officials were studying
a plan which would permit the federal government to "borrow" as many
as 50 oil company executives and put them to work streamlining the
flow of energy in case of a prolonged engagement or disruption of
supply. <ent type='ORG'>Antitrust</ent> waivers were also being pursued and oil companies
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with the Department
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent>
of Energy.[5]</p>
<p> Wasting the Environment
@ -480,10 +480,10 @@ Lines: 467</p>
group and revealed in the press. In August 1990, correspondence
passed between Colin McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for
Production and Logistics and Michael Deland, Chair of the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Council on Environmental Quality</ent>. The letters responded to
Council on Environmental Quality. The letters responded to
presidential and <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> directives to deal with
increased industrial production and logistics arising from the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. The communications revealed that the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. The communications revealed that the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> had found it necessary to request emergency waivers to U.S.
environmental restrictions.[6]
The agreement to waive <ent type='ORG'>the National Environmental Policy Act</ent> (1970)
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
eventually released by the <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>National Toxic Campaign Fund</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent>), an environmental group which investigates pollution on the
nation's military bases. It was not until January 30, 1991, five
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," acting
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," acting
on the <ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent> information, reported that the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had bypassed
the usual legal requirement for environmental impact statements on
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> projects.[7] So far, no specific executive order or
@ -511,17 +511,17 @@ Lines: 467</p>
and munitions that existed on November 8, 1985.[10]
One <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order which was made public dealt with "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and
Biological Weapons Proliferation." Signed by Bush on November 16,
1990, <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
1990, EO 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
increased effort to end the proliferation of chemical and biological
weapons. The order states that these weapons "constitute a threat to
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy" and declares a national
emergency to deal with the threat. To confront this threat, Bush
ordered international negotiations, the imposition of controls,
licenses, and sanctions against foreign persons and countries for
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants the Secretaries of
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants <ent type='ORG'>the Secretaries</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> the power to exempt the U.S. military.
In February of 1991, the <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>bus Export Amendments Act was passed
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735. It imposed sanctions on
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with EO 12735. It imposed sanctions on
countries and companies developing or using chemical or biological
weapons. Bush signed the law, although he had rejected the identical
measure the year before because it did not give him the executive
@ -532,53 +532,53 @@ Lines: 467</p>
| |
| BUSH'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 2, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| * EO 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12727 "Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed |
| * EO 12727 "Ordering <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the Armed |
| Forces to Active Duty," Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| * EO 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| Suspend Any Provision of Law Relating to the Promotion, |
| Retirement, or <ent type='ORG'>Separation of Members</ent> of the Armed Forces," |
| Retirement, or Separation of Members of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," |
| Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the |
| Armed Forces," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| * EO 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the |
| <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| * EO 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| * EO 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| Nov. 16, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| * EO 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| Functions and Arms Export Control," Dec. 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| * EO 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| Jan. 8, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces </ent>|
| * EO 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent> |
| to Active Duty," Jan. 18, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| * EO 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone," Jan. 21, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> Desert Shield</ent> |
| * EO 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian Gulf Desert Shield</ent> |
| Area," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| * EO 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| Storm," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -633,12 +633,12 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order has been published which activates emergency powers to
wiretap or to engage in counter-terrorist activity. Nonetheless,
there is substantial evidence that such activities have taken place.
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based Center for Constitutional Rights, the
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Center for Constitutional Rights</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> launched an anti-terrorist campaign which included a broad sweep
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>.[18]
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
foreign students at the institution, along with their country of
origin, major field of study, and the names of their academic
advisers. He was particularly interested in students from the Middle
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
information independently, thereby obstructing informed and objective
reporting.[20]
Three <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press officials in the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> region admitted to James
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" that they spent significant time
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" that they spent significant time
analyzing reporters' stories in order to shape the coverage in the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s favor. In the early days of the deployment, <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press
officers warned reporters who asked hard questions that they were seen
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
casualties will continue to mount with few objections. Paradoxically,
even though the U.S. public put pressure on Bush to send relief for
the 500000 <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> refugees, it is unlikely the same outcry
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> without health insurance,
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> without health insurance,
the 32 million living in poverty, or the country's five million hungry
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i and <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i civilian
infrastructures it destroyed during the war while leaving its own
@ -702,11 +702,11 @@ Lines: 467</p>
Order 12656, November 181988, "<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>," vol. 23, no. 266.</p>
<p> 2. For instance, <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> policy papers or National
Security Directives (NSD) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directive</ent>s
(<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent>) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
Security Directives (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directives</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
potent executive powers. These are <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret instruments, maintained in
a top <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity classified state and are not shared with <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. For
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. Relyea, The Coming of Secret
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. <ent type='ORG'>Relyea</ent>, The Coming of Secret
Law, "Government Information Quarterly," Vol. 5, November 1988; see
also: Eve Pell, "The Backbone of Hidden Government," "The Nation,"
June 191990.</p>
@ -719,16 +719,16 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 4. The U.S. now has states of emergency with <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>.</p>
<p> 5. Allanna Sullivan, "U.S. Oil Concerns Confident Of Riding Out Short <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
War," "Wall Street Journal <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
War," "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
<p> 6. Colin McMillan, Letter to Michael Deland, Chairman, Council on
Environmental Quality (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Office of the
President), August 24, 1990; Michael R. Deland, Letter to Colin
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for Production and Logistics</ent>
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense for Production and Logistics</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>), August 291990.</p>
<p> 7. Keith Schneider, "<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> Wins Waiver Of Environmental Rule," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<p> 8. 33 U.S. Code (<ent type='ORG'>USC</ent>) <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1902 9(b).</p>
@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 10. 50 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1521(b) (3)(A).</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "New Bill Mandates Sanctions On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "<ent type='ORG'>New Bill Mandates Sanctions</ent> On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> 12. 31 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O10005 (f); 2 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O632 (i), 6419 (d), 907a (b); and Public
Law 101-508, Title X999, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 13101.</p>
@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 15. Michael Kamish, "After The War: At Home, An Unconquered Recession,"
"<ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> Globe," March 6, 1991; Peter Passell, "<ent type='ORG'>The Big Spoils</ent> From a
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
War Dividend For The <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Industry?" "Barron's," March 18, 1991.</p>
<p> 16. Lawrence Korb, "The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Creative Budgetry Is Out of Line,"
@ -770,41 +770,41 @@ Lines: 467</p>
to aliens that may be exercised in times of war or emergencies but are
not confined to such circumstances, are: exclusion of all or certain
classes of aliens from entry into the U.S. when their entry may be
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
imposition of travel restrictions on aliens within the U.S. (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
1185); and requiring aliens to be fingerprinted (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1302).</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 19. "Anti-Repression Project Bulletin" (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Center for
Constitutional Rights), January 23, 1991.</p>
<p> 20. James DeParle, "Long Series of Military Decisions Led to <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War News
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
<p> 21. James LeMoyne, "A Correspondent's Tale: <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Strategy for the
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
<p>______________________________________________________________________________
Covert Action INFORMATION BULLETIN</p>
<p> Back Issues</p>
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
No. 2 (Oct. 1978): How <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> recruits diplomats; researching undercover
officers; double agent in <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.*
No. 3 (Jan. 1979): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> attacks CAIB; <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret supp. to <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> field manual;
spying on host countries.*
No. 4 (Apr.-May 1979): U.S. spies in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> services; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
recruiting for <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; subversive academics; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>.*
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Denmark</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Sweden</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>.*
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
for <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret "Perspectives for Intelligence."*
No. 7 (Dec. 1979-Jan. 1980): Media destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; Robert
Moss; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
<ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
No. 8 (Mar.-Apr. 1980): Attacks on Agee; U.S. intelligence legislation;
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent>ern Ireland</ent>.
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Northern Ireland</ent>.
No. 9 (June 1980): <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Norway</ent>; Glomar Explorer; mind control; <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>.
No. 10 (Aug.-Sept. 1980): <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Guyana</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> bombing; "The Spike"; deep cover manual.
@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ No. 14-15 (Oct. 1981): <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> index to nos. 1-12; revi
legislation; CAIB plans; extended Naming Names.
No. 16 (Mar. 1982): <ent type='ORG'>Green Beret</ent> torture in <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Argentine</ent> death squads;
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> media ops; <ent type='GPE'>Seychelles</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>; the <ent type='ORG'>Klan</ent>; Nugan Hand.*
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
and yellow rain lies; mystery death in <ent type='GPE'>Bangkok</ent>.*
No. 18 (Winter 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; religion; "<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret" war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Opus Dei;
<ent type='GPE'>Miskitos</ent>; evangelicals-<ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Summer Inst</ent>. of Linguistics; World
@ -828,27 +828,27 @@ No. 19 (Spring-Summer 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; media; history of
"plot" against Pope; <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> airport; Georgie Anne Geyer.
No. 20 (Winter 1984): Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>; war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>South Korea</ent> in Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KAL</ent> flight 007.
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>Newsweek</ent> in distortions; Accuracy in Media; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; <ent type='ORG'>Soldier of Fortune</ent>; "privatizing"
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; Soldier of Fortune; "privatizing"
the war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; U.S.-South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n terrorism; <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> fascists.
No. 23 (Spring 1985): Special issue on "plot" to kill the Pope and the
"<ent type='NORP'>Bulgarian</ent> Connection"; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> ties to <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>neofascists</ent>.
No. 24 (Summer 1985): <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
sanctuary movement; <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Indian Movement; Leonard Peltier;
NASSCO strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and Moss; Tetra Tech.
<ent type='ORG'>NASSCO</ent> strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and <ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; Tetra Tech.
No. 25 (Winter 1986): U.S., <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>, and the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>; Knights of Malta;
Greek civil war and Eleni; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
Greek civil war and <ent type='NORP'>Eleni</ent>; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
No. 26 (Summer 1986): U.S. state terrorism; Vernon Walters; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> bombing;
<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> agents; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; Duarte; media in Costa
Rica; democracy in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; plus complete index to nos. 13-25.*
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and Pope
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and Pope
Plot; Carlucci; Southern Air Transport; Michael Ledeen.*
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan</ent>,
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; Nugan Hand; MKULTRA in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Delta Force</ent>;
special <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion on AIDS theories and CBW.*
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on Pacific: <ent type='NORP'>Philippine</ent>s, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, Belau, Kanaky, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on <ent type='NORP'>Pacific</ent>: <ent type='NORP'>Philippine</ent>s, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, <ent type='GPE'>Belau</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Kanaky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
Reader's Digest; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>; Agee on "Veil;" more on AIDS.*
No. 30 (Summer 1989): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>: The intifada, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i arms
sales; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; disinformation and <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s William
@ -862,14 +862,14 @@ No. 33 (Winter 1990): The Bush Issue: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents for Bus
Force; El <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> intervention; <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>.
No. 34 (Summer 1990): Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n
elections; South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n death squads; U.S. and Pol Pot; Pan Am
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; Council for National Policy.
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Council for National Policy</ent>.
No. 35 (Fall 1990): Special: Eastern <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>; Analysis-Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and Banks; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: Chad, Uganda, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chad</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Uganda</ent>, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>, Zaire; <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>; <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War; COINTELPRO "art."
No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War: Media; U.N.; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>;
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'>North Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
<p> * Available in Photocopy only</p>
@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ Distribution: usa
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 72</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
<p>[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
/** mideast.forum: 216.5 **/
** Written 8:11 pm Jan 17, 1991 by nlgclc in cdp:mideast.forum **
@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ boastfully ignored the constitutional process, Bradlee writes.</p>
<p>Yet more terrifying is the plan hatched by <ent type='ORG'>North</ent> and other Reagan
people in the Federal Emergency Manpower <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>): A blueprint
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The plan called for
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The plan called for
<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> to become ``emergency czar'' in the event of a national emergency
such as nuclear war or an <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n invasion of a foreign nation. <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>
would also be a buffer between the president and his cabinet and other
@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ concurrent with a mythical U.S. military invasion of an unspecified
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n country, presumably <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.''</p>
<p>Bradlee writes that the Rex exercise was designed to test <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s
readiness to assume authority over the Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
readiness to assume authority over <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent> in all 50 states, and ``a number of state defense
forces to be established by state legislatures.'' The military would
then be ``deputized,'' thus making an end run around federal law
@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ Subject: WILL GULF WAR LEAD TO REPRESSION AT HOME? (_<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</e
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 188</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
<p>[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the front-page article of the Jan. 16 issue of "The
<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</ent>," which describes some of the U.S. government's planning
@ -998,16 +998,16 @@ over <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, President George Bush responded by signing tw
orders that were the first step toward martial law in the United
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s and suspending the Constitution.</p>
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
"national emergency," merely invoked laws that allowed Bush to freeze
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>The International Emergency <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Powers Act permits the president
to freeze foreign assets after declaring a "national emergency," a
move that has been made three times before -- against <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent> in 1987,
<ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> in 1985 and <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in 1979.</p>
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of the Fletcher School of
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of <ent type='ORG'>the Fletcher School</ent> of
Diplomacy at <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>, when Bush declared a national
emergency he "activated one part of a contingency national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity
emergency plan." That plan is made up of a series of laws passed since
@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ all imports and exports, allocating all resources on a national
searches and seizures."</p>
<p>The measures would allow military authorities to proclaim martial law
in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
"federal authority taking over for local authority when they are
unable to maintain law and order or to assure a <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> form of
government."</p>
@ -1072,14 +1072,14 @@ of elaborate plans for "civil defense" and post-nuclear government.
Three years later, in 1979, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was given ultimate responsibility for
developing these plans.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Aware of the</ent> bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
<p>Aware of the bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
organizing for a post-nuclear world, Reagan's <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> chief Giuffrida
publicly argued that the 1865 Posse Comitatus Act prohibited the
military from arresting civilians.</p>
<p>However, <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> says that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> eroded the act by giving the
military reserves an exemption from Posse Comitatus and allowing them
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent>, under the control of state
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The National Guard</ent>, under the control of state
governors in peace time, is also exempt from the act and can arrest
civilians.</p>
@ -1117,11 +1117,11 @@ under way.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> reports that "the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is going to various campuses asking for
information on <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students. I'm sure that there are
intelligence organizations monitoring peace demonstrations."
According to the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
According to <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
Campus, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials have recently met there to discuss talking with
<ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students.</p>
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
the country to question Arab-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n leaders and business people in
search of information on potential <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i "terrorist" attacks in
response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
"Alien Terrorists and Other Undesirables: A Contingency Plan" outlines
the potential round-up and incarceration in mass detainment camps of
U.S. residents who are citizens of "terrorist" countries, chiefly in
<ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
<ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
exercise code-named <ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 ALPHA, which included the rehearsal of
joint operations with the <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> to round up 40000 Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
refugees in the event of a U.S. invasion of the region. One of the 10
@ -1158,10 +1158,10 @@ The NY Transfer BBS 718-448-2358 &amp; 718-448-2683</p>
<p>----------------------------END:<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>4------------------------------------
########################################################################
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145-------------------------------</p>
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145-------------------------------</p>
<p>DATE OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: November 17, 1989
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent> Magazine</ent>
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>Omni Magazine</ent>
CONTRIBUTED BY: Donald Goldberg
========================================================
PARANET INFORMATION SERVICE BBS
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ an ever-increasing role in controlling the flow of information
and communications through <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n society, a role traditionally
-- and almost exclusively -- left to civilians. Under the
approving gaze of the Reagan administration, Department of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>) officials have quietly implemented a number of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (DoD) officials have quietly implemented a number of
policies, decisions, and orders that give the military
unprecedented control over both the content and public use of
data and communications. For example:</p>
@ -1259,10 +1259,10 @@ deputy chief. Latham now heads up an interagency committee in
charge of writing and implementing many of the policies that have
put the military in charge of the flow of civilian information
and communication. He is also the architect of National Security
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Caspar Weinberger in 1984, which sets out the national policy on
telecommunications and computer-systems <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
First <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 set up a steering group of top-level
First <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 set up a steering group of top-level
administration officials. Their job is to recommend ways to
protect information that is unclassified but has been designated
sensitive. Such information is held not only by government
@ -1284,12 +1284,12 @@ could pass for a network anchorman or a television game show
host. When asked how the government's new definition of
sensitive information will be used, he defends the necessity for
it and tries to put to rest concerns about a new restrictiveness.
"The debate that somehow the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
"The debate that somehow the DoD and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
monitor or get into private databases isn't the case at all,"
Latham insists. "The definition is just a guideline, just an
advisory. It does not give the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> the right to go into private
advisory. It does not give the DoD the right to go into private
records."
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 guidelines
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 guidelines
when it told the information industry it intends to restrict the
sale of data that are now unclassified and publicly available
from privately owned computer systems. The excuse if offered was
@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ than risk a confrontation.
Representative Jack <ent type='ORG'>Brooks</ent>, a <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> who chairs the
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Government Operations Committee, is an outspoken critic of
the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>'s role in restricting civilian information. He notes
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145
-- investigated a computer program that was widely used in both
local and federal elections in 1984. The computer system was
used to count more than one third of all votes cast in the United
@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity, and I'm really concerned about the
involvement," says <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic congressman Dan Glickman of <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>,
chairman of the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> science and technology subcommittee
concerned with computer <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
virtually unknown to all but a few industry executives, that
affects commercial communications satellites. The policy was
made official by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary Weinberger in June of 1985 and
@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ incentive for business to cooperate.
Second, the industry's support is anything but total.
According to the minutes of one closed-door meeting between <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>
officials -- along with representatives of other federal agencies
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>GTE</ent> Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>GTE Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
executives neither supported the move nor believed it was
necessary. The <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> defended the policy by arguing that a
satellite could be held for ransom if the command and control
@ -1370,9 +1370,9 @@ add as much as $3 million to the price of a satellite and $1
million more to annual operating costs. Costs like these, they
argue, could cripple a company competing against less expensive
communications networks.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> get much of their information through forms of
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> get much of their information through forms of
electronic communications, from the telephone, television and
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks </ent>send
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent> send
important financial data, businesses their spreadsheets, and
stockbrokers their investment portfolios, all over the same
channels, from satellite signals to computer hookups carried on
@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ long distance telephone lines. To make sure that the federal
government helped to promote and protect the efficient use of
this advancing technology, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> passed the massive
Communications Act of of 1934. It outlined the role and laws of
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
The powers of the president are set out in Section 606 of
that law; basically it states that he has the authority to take
control of any communications facilities that he believes
@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ public at large," said <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent> vice president Kenneth Cox bef
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> vote.
Since President Reagan took office, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has stepped
up its efforts to rewrite the definition of national emergency
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. "The
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. "The
declaration of 'emergency' has always been vague," says one
former administration official who left the government in 1982
after ten years in top policy posts. "Different presidents have
@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ allow the military to take over commercial communications
to fiberoptic cables -- across the country.
At a 1983 Federal Communications Commission meeting, a
ranking <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department official offered the following
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Coordinating Center</ent></ent>:
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the National Coordinating Center</ent>:
"We are looking at trying to make communications endurable for a
protracted conflict." The phrase protracted conflict is a
military euphemism for nuclear war.
@ -1544,14 +1544,14 @@ military's peacetime communications center.
control over the nation's vast communications and information
network. For years the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has been studying how to take
over the common carriers' facilities. That research was prepared
by NSTAC at the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>'s request and is contained in a series of
by NSTAC at the DoD's request and is contained in a series of
internal <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> documents obtained by <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>. Collectively this
series is known as the Satellite Survivability Report. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
series is known as <ent type='ORG'>the Satellite Survivability Report</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
in 1984, it is the only detailed analysis to date of the
vulnerabilities of the commercial satellite network. It was
begun as a way of examining how to protect the network of
communications facilities from attack and how to keep it intact
for the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>.
for the DoD.
A major part of the report also contains an analysis of how
to make commercial satellites "interoperable" with <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>
Department systems. While the report notes that current
@ -1559,15 +1559,15 @@ technical differences such as varying frequencies make it
difficult for the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> to use commercial satellites, it
recommends ways to resolve those problems. Much of the report is
a veritable blueprint for the government on how to take over
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. This information,
plus <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145's demand that satellite operators tell the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> how
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. This information,
plus <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145's demand that satellite operators tell the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> how
their satellites are controlled, guarantees the military ample
knowledge about operating commercial satellites.
The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> now has an unprecedented access to the civilian
communications network: commercial databases, computer networks,
electronic links, telephone lines. All it needs is the legal
authority to use them. Then it could totally dominate the flow
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. As one high-ranking
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. As one high-ranking
White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> communications official put it: "Whoever controls
communications, controls the country." His remark was made after
our <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Department could not communicate directly with our
@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ justify the National Coordinating Center, the Satellite
Survivability Report, new domains of authority for the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>
and the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>, and the creation of top-level government steering
groups to think of even more policies for the military. Most can
be reduced to the rationale that inspired <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145: that our
be reduced to the rationale that inspired <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145: that our
enemies (presumably the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s) have to be prevented from
getting too much information from unclassified sources. And the
only way to do that is to step in and take control of those
@ -1594,9 +1594,9 @@ the government can restrict the use of satellites, it must
demonstrate why such restrictions protect against a "threat to
distinct and compelling national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy
interests." But the whole policy of restrictiveness has not been
examined. That may change sometime this year, when the Office of
examined. That may change sometime this year, when <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of
Technology Assessment issues a report on how the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. In the
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. In the
meantime the military keeps trying to encroach on national
communications.
While it may seem unlikely that the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> will ever get

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@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>; Ft. Benning, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>; Camp
Krome, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>. The February OSTRICH printed a map of the expanding
<ent type='ORG'>Gulag</ent>. <ent type='GPE'>Alhough</ent> this listing and map stirred considerable interest,
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent>s</ent>
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable <ent type='ORG'>Patriots</ent>
have been warning of these sinister plots to incarcerate dissidents
opposing plans of the =<ent type='ORG'>Elitist Syndicate</ent>= for a totalitarian
=New World Order=. Indeed, the plot was recognized with the insidious
encroachment of "regionalism" back in the 1960's. As early as 1968,
the "greatest land steal in history" leading to global corporate
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
population movement and control, pollution control, zoning
and land use, navigation and environmental bills, etc. Indeed,
the real undercover aim of the so-called "Environmental Rennaissance"
@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</p>
are from 1970s files of the late Gen. =P. A. <ent type='ORG'>Del Valle</ent>'s= <ent type='ORG'>ALERT</ent>,
sent us by =Merritt Newby=, editor of the now defunct AMERICAN
CHALLENGE.
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
imposition of "Emergency" to suppress unrest. =Henry Kissinger=
and his clients hardly missed a day's profits in their deals with
the butchers of Tiananmen Sqaure. Are you next?
*************************************************************************
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>
APPLICABLE EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The following =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
The following =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
Register, and therefore accepted by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> as the law of the
land, can be put into effect at any time an emergency is declared:
@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
11004--Housing and Finance authority may shift population from
one locality to another. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> integration.
11005--Seizure of railroads, inland waterways, and storage facilities.
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office of Emergency Planning</ent> authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Emergency Planning authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
international tension or financial crisis". He is also to
perform such additional functions as the President
may direct.</p>
@ -83,25 +83,25 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
<p> When Government gets out of hand and can no longer be controlled
by the people, short of violent overthrow as in 1776, there are
two sources of power which are used by the dictatorial government
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and the Power of the
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> of the
Purse (through which the necessities of life can be withheld).
And both of these powers are no longer balanced between the three
Federal Branches, and between the Federal and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and
local Governments. These powers have been taken over, with the
permission of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Legislature</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Governments,
by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Branch of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
by <ent type='ORG'>the Executive Branch</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
to reclaim that lost power have been defeated.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>d simply: the dictatorial power of the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> rests primarily
on three basis: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11490, <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647, and
the Planning, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
<ent type='ORG'>the Planning</ent>, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
through the new and all-powerful Office of Management and
Budget.</p>
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>,
<p> E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>,
signed by Nixon on Oct. 28, 1969, and outlining emergency functions
which are to be performed by some 28 <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Departments and
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> declares
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> declares
a national emergency (as in defiance of an impeachment edict,
for example). Under the terms of E. O. 11490, the President
can declare that a national emergency exists and the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
<p>--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647 provides the regional and local mechanisms
--&gt; and manpower for carrying out the provisions of E. O. 11490.
--&gt; Signed by Richard Nixon on Feb. 10, 1972, this Order sets up Ten
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regions</ent></ent> made up
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten Federal Regions</ent> made up
--&gt; of the fifty still existing <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of the Union.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@ -147,28 +147,28 @@ Note Chapter 14
<p> REGION I: <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent>, Rhode
Island, <ent type='GPE'>Vermont</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
REGION II: <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>, Virgin Island.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>
REGION III: <ent type='GPE'>Delaware</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, West
<ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, District of Columbia.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
REGION IV: <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
REGION V: <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Indiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Minnesota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
REGION VI: <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
REGION VII: <ent type='GPE'>Iowa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Missouri</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nebraska</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wyoming</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
REGION IX: <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hawaii</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nevada</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
REGION X: <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oregon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>.
Regional Capitol: Seattle</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: Seattle</p>
<p> Supplementing these Then Regions, each of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s is, or is to
be, divided into subregions, so that Federal <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> control
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION!</p>
<p> By Proclaiming and Putting Into Effect <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order No. 11490,
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
AND MILITARY <ent type='ORG'>DICTATORSHIP</ent>! The Guns Of The <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n People Would
Be Forcibly Taken!</p>
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Lines: 691</p>
Lines: 696</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>-Tail used the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War Show to greatly expand the powers of the
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> signed
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> signed
into "law" continued <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>'s methodical and detailed program to bury
any residual traces of the constitutional rights and protections of U.S.
citizens. The Bill of Rights--[almost too late to] use 'em or lose 'em:</p>
@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ Lines: 696</p>
From "Covert Action Information Bulletin," Number 37, Summer, 1991 (see
bottom 2 pages for subscription &amp; back issues info on this quarterly):</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences of</ent> the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences</ent> of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War
Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>
Reprinted with permission of CAIB. Copyright 1991</p>
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. Murrow Center,
<p> Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> is a Research Associate at the Edward R. <ent type='ORG'>Murrow Center</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Fletcher School for Public Policy</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>. She is also an
Assistant Professor of Politics at <ent type='ORG'>Broadford College</ent> and a Lecturer at
<ent type='ORG'>Merrimack College</ent>.</p>
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
<p> A war, even the most victorious, is a national misfortune.
--Helmuth Von Moltke, <ent type='NORP'>Prussian</ent> field marshall</p>
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
<p> George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> on the road to its <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond war in
two years by declaring a national emergency on August 21990. In
response to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>'s invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, Bush issued two <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders (12722 and 12723) which restricted trade and travel with <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
end a national emergency by enacting a joint resolution. Once invoked
by the president, emergency powers are directed by the National
Security Council and administered, where appropriate, under the
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
There is no requirement that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> be consulted before an emergency
is declared or findings signed. The only restriction on Bush is that
he must inform <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in a "timely" fashion--he being the sole
@ -290,25 +290,25 @@ Lines: 696</p>
orders and findings issued under classified National Security
Directives[2] implemented by Bush in the name of the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War. In
addition to the emergency powers necessary to the direct mobilization
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, there are
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, there are
some 120 additional emergency powers that can be used in a national
emergency or state of war (declared or undeclared by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>). The
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) signed by
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> (EO) signed by
Bush from August 21990 to February 141991. (See "Bush's <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders" box, below)
It may take many years before most of the executive findings and
use of powers come to light, if indeed they ever do. But evidence is
emerging that at least some of Bush's emergency powers were activated
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>s that were published were
in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret. Although only five of the 15 EOs that were published were
directed at non-military personnel, the costs directly attributable to
the exercise of the authorities conferred by the declaration of
national emergency from August 2, 1990 to February 1, 1991 for non-
military activities are estimated at approximately $1.3 billion.
According to a February 11, 1991 letter from Bush to congressional
leaders reporting on the "<ent type='ORG'>National Emergency With Respect</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>,"
these costs represent wage and salary costs for the Departments of
these costs represent wage and salary costs for <ent type='ORG'>the Departments</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, Agriculture, and Transportation, U.S. Customs,
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent></ent>.[3]
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>.[3]
The fact that $1.3 billion was spent in non-military salaries alone
in this six month period suggests an unusual amount of government
resources utilized to direct the national emergency state. In
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Planning Systems <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DMPSA</ent>), a <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret government |
| organization, and spent more than $3 billion upgrading |
| command, control, and communications in <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s continuity |
| of government infrastructures. <ent type='ORG'>Continuity of Government</ent> |
| of government infrastructures. Continuity of Government |
| (<ent type='ORG'>COG</ent>) was ostensibly created to assure government |
| functioning during war, especially nuclear war. The <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> |
| was so <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret that even many members of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> were |
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| on September 6, 1989, suggested that executive emergency |
| powers be used: to oust those suspected of associating |
| with drug users or sellers from public and private housing; |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| to mobilize <ent type='ORG'>the National Guard</ent> and U.S. military to fight |
| drugs in the continental U.S.; to confiscate private |
| property belonging to drug users, and to incarcerate first |
| time offenders in work camps.[6] |
@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Intentions," Mary Marder, "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post," January 2, |
| 1977; Arthur Macy Cox, "Why the U.S. Since 1977 Has |
| Been Mis-perceiving <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Military Strength," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> |
| <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and |
| Team B," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," September 24, 1988. |
| |
| 2. George Bush, "Public Report of the Vice President's Task |
| Force On Combatting Terrorism" (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.: U.S. |
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Lines: 696</p>
| Fly?" "<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> Post National Weekly," August 27-, |
| September 2, 1990; Bernard Weintraub, "Bush Considers |
| Calling Guard To Fight Drug Violence in Capital," "New |
| York <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| York <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 21, 1989. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -434,24 +434,24 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p>----<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> pt 2 continued ----------------------------------------------</p>
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
<p> Even those <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> which have been made public tend to
raise as many questions as they answer about what actions were
considered and actually implemented. On January 8, 1991, Bush signed
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 12742, National Security Industrial Responsiveness,
which ordered the rapid mobilization of resources such as food,
energy, construction materials and civil transportation to meet
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity requirements. There was, however, no mention in
this or any other <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
this or any other EO of the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Reserve (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
plan administered under <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>. This plan, which had been activated
during World War II and the Korean War, permits the federal government
during a state of emergency to bring into government certain
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "Wall Street Journal
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent>
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>" reported that industry and government officials were studying
a plan which would permit the federal government to "borrow" as many
as 50 oil company executives and put them to work streamlining the
flow of energy in case of a prolonged engagement or disruption of
supply. <ent type='ORG'>Antitrust</ent> waivers were also being pursued and oil companies
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with the Department
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent>
of Energy.[5]</p>
<p> Wasting the Environment
@ -459,10 +459,10 @@ Lines: 467</p>
group and revealed in the press. In August 1990, correspondence
passed between Colin McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for
Production and Logistics and Michael Deland, Chair of the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Council on Environmental Quality</ent>. The letters responded to
Council on Environmental Quality. The letters responded to
presidential and <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> directives to deal with
increased industrial production and logistics arising from the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. The communications revealed that the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. The communications revealed that the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> had found it necessary to request emergency waivers to U.S.
environmental restrictions.[6]
The agreement to waive <ent type='ORG'>the National Environmental Policy Act</ent> (1970)
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
eventually released by the <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>National Toxic Campaign Fund</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent>), an environmental group which investigates pollution on the
nation's military bases. It was not until January 30, 1991, five
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," acting
months after it went into effect, that the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," acting
on the <ent type='ORG'>NTCF</ent> information, reported that the White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> had bypassed
the usual legal requirement for environmental impact statements on
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> projects.[7] So far, no specific executive order or
@ -490,17 +490,17 @@ Lines: 467</p>
and munitions that existed on November 8, 1985.[10]
One <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order which was made public dealt with "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and
Biological Weapons Proliferation." Signed by Bush on November 16,
1990, <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
1990, EO 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
increased effort to end the proliferation of chemical and biological
weapons. The order states that these weapons "constitute a threat to
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy" and declares a national
emergency to deal with the threat. To confront this threat, Bush
ordered international negotiations, the imposition of controls,
licenses, and sanctions against foreign persons and countries for
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants the Secretaries of
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants <ent type='ORG'>the Secretaries</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> the power to exempt the U.S. military.
In February of 1991, the <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>bus Export Amendments Act was passed
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735. It imposed sanctions on
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with EO 12735. It imposed sanctions on
countries and companies developing or using chemical or biological
weapons. Bush signed the law, although he had rejected the identical
measure the year before because it did not give him the executive
@ -511,53 +511,53 @@ Lines: 467</p>
| |
| BUSH'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 2, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| * EO 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12727 "Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed |
| * EO 12727 "Ordering <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the Armed |
| Forces to Active Duty," Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| * EO 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| Suspend Any Provision of Law Relating to the Promotion, |
| Retirement, or <ent type='ORG'>Separation of Members</ent> of the Armed Forces," |
| Retirement, or Separation of Members of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," |
| Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the |
| Armed Forces," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| * EO 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the |
| <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| * EO 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| * EO 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| Nov. 16, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| * EO 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| Functions and Arms Export Control," Dec. 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| * EO 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| Jan. 8, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces </ent>|
| * EO 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent> |
| to Active Duty," Jan. 18, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| * EO 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone," Jan. 21, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> Desert Shield</ent> |
| * EO 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian Gulf Desert Shield</ent> |
| Area," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| * EO 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| Storm," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
@ -612,12 +612,12 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order has been published which activates emergency powers to
wiretap or to engage in counter-terrorist activity. Nonetheless,
there is substantial evidence that such activities have taken place.
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based Center for Constitutional Rights, the
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Center for Constitutional Rights</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> launched an anti-terrorist campaign which included a broad sweep
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>.[18]
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
foreign students at the institution, along with their country of
origin, major field of study, and the names of their academic
advisers. He was particularly interested in students from the Middle
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
information independently, thereby obstructing informed and objective
reporting.[20]
Three <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press officials in the <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> region admitted to James
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>" that they spent significant time
LeMoyne of the "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>" that they spent significant time
analyzing reporters' stories in order to shape the coverage in the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s favor. In the early days of the deployment, <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> press
officers warned reporters who asked hard questions that they were seen
@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
casualties will continue to mount with few objections. Paradoxically,
even though the U.S. public put pressure on Bush to send relief for
the 500000 <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> refugees, it is unlikely the same outcry
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> without health insurance,
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> without health insurance,
the 32 million living in poverty, or the country's five million hungry
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i and <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i civilian
infrastructures it destroyed during the war while leaving its own
@ -681,11 +681,11 @@ Lines: 467</p>
Order 12656, November 181988, "<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>," vol. 23, no. 266.</p>
<p> 2. For instance, <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> policy papers or National
Security Directives (NSD) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directive</ent>s
(<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent>) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
Security Directives (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directives</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
potent executive powers. These are <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret instruments, maintained in
a top <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity classified state and are not shared with <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. For
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. Relyea, The Coming of Secret
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. <ent type='ORG'>Relyea</ent>, The Coming of Secret
Law, "Government Information Quarterly," Vol. 5, November 1988; see
also: Eve Pell, "The Backbone of Hidden Government," "The Nation,"
June 191990.</p>
@ -698,16 +698,16 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 4. The U.S. now has states of emergency with <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>.</p>
<p> 5. Allanna Sullivan, "U.S. Oil Concerns Confident Of Riding Out Short <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
War," "Wall Street Journal <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
War," "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.</p>
<p> 6. Colin McMillan, Letter to Michael Deland, Chairman, Council on
Environmental Quality (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Office of the
President), August 24, 1990; Michael R. Deland, Letter to Colin
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for Production and Logistics</ent>
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense for Production and Logistics</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>), August 291990.</p>
<p> 7. Keith Schneider, "<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> Wins Waiver Of Environmental Rule," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," January 30, 1991.</p>
<p> 8. 33 U.S. Code (<ent type='ORG'>USC</ent>) <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1902 9(b).</p>
@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 10. 50 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1521(b) (3)(A).</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "New Bill Mandates Sanctions On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> ll. Adam Clymer, "<ent type='ORG'>New Bill Mandates Sanctions</ent> On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 22, 1991.</p>
<p> 12. 31 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O10005 (f); 2 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O632 (i), 6419 (d), 907a (b); and Public
Law 101-508, Title X999, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 13101.</p>
@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ Lines: 467</p>
<p> 15. Michael Kamish, "After The War: At Home, An Unconquered Recession,"
"<ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> Globe," March 6, 1991; Peter Passell, "<ent type='ORG'>The Big Spoils</ent> From a
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
Bargain War," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
War Dividend For The <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Industry?" "Barron's," March 18, 1991.</p>
<p> 16. Lawrence Korb, "The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Creative Budgetry Is Out of Line,"
@ -749,41 +749,41 @@ Lines: 467</p>
to aliens that may be exercised in times of war or emergencies but are
not confined to such circumstances, are: exclusion of all or certain
classes of aliens from entry into the U.S. when their entry may be
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
imposition of travel restrictions on aliens within the U.S. (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
1185); and requiring aliens to be fingerprinted (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1302).</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 18. Ann Talamas, "<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Targets Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.</p>
<p> 19. "Anti-Repression Project Bulletin" (<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>: Center for
Constitutional Rights), January 23, 1991.</p>
<p> 20. James DeParle, "Long Series of Military Decisions Led to <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War News
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
Censorship," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," May 5, 1991.</p>
<p> 21. James LeMoyne, "A Correspondent's Tale: <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s Strategy for the
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
Press: Good News or No News," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>," February 17, 1991.</p>
<p>______________________________________________________________________________
Covert Action INFORMATION BULLETIN</p>
<p> Back Issues</p>
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
<p>No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
No. 2 (Oct. 1978): How <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> recruits diplomats; researching undercover
officers; double agent in <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.*
No. 3 (Jan. 1979): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> attacks CAIB; <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret supp. to <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> field manual;
spying on host countries.*
No. 4 (Apr.-May 1979): U.S. spies in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> services; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
recruiting for <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; subversive academics; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>.*
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Denmark</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Sweden</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>.*
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
for <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret "Perspectives for Intelligence."*
No. 7 (Dec. 1979-Jan. 1980): Media destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; Robert
Moss; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
<ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
No. 8 (Mar.-Apr. 1980): Attacks on Agee; U.S. intelligence legislation;
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent>ern Ireland</ent>.
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Northern Ireland</ent>.
No. 9 (June 1980): <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Norway</ent>; Glomar Explorer; mind control; <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>.
No. 10 (Aug.-Sept. 1980): <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Guyana</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> bombing; "The Spike"; deep cover manual.
@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ No. 14-15 (Oct. 1981): <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> index to nos. 1-12; revi
legislation; CAIB plans; extended Naming Names.
No. 16 (Mar. 1982): <ent type='ORG'>Green Beret</ent> torture in <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Argentine</ent> death squads;
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> media ops; <ent type='GPE'>Seychelles</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>; the <ent type='ORG'>Klan</ent>; Nugan Hand.*
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
and yellow rain lies; mystery death in <ent type='GPE'>Bangkok</ent>.*
No. 18 (Winter 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; religion; "<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret" war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Opus Dei;
<ent type='GPE'>Miskitos</ent>; evangelicals-<ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Summer Inst</ent>. of Linguistics; World
@ -807,27 +807,27 @@ No. 19 (Spring-Summer 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; media; history of
"plot" against Pope; <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent> airport; Georgie Anne Geyer.
No. 20 (Winter 1984): Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>; war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Ft. <ent type='GPE'>Huachuca</ent>;
<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>South Korea</ent> in Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KAL</ent> flight 007.
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>Newsweek</ent> in distortions; Accuracy in Media; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; <ent type='ORG'>Soldier of Fortune</ent>; "privatizing"
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; Soldier of Fortune; "privatizing"
the war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; U.S.-South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n terrorism; <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> fascists.
No. 23 (Spring 1985): Special issue on "plot" to kill the Pope and the
"<ent type='NORP'>Bulgarian</ent> Connection"; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> ties to <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>neofascists</ent>.
No. 24 (Summer 1985): <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
sanctuary movement; <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Indian Movement; Leonard Peltier;
NASSCO strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and Moss; Tetra Tech.
<ent type='ORG'>NASSCO</ent> strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and <ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; Tetra Tech.
No. 25 (Winter 1986): U.S., <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>, and the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>; Knights of Malta;
Greek civil war and Eleni; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
Greek civil war and <ent type='NORP'>Eleni</ent>; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
No. 26 (Summer 1986): U.S. state terrorism; Vernon Walters; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> bombing;
<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> agents; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; Duarte; media in Costa
Rica; democracy in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; plus complete index to nos. 13-25.*
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and Pope
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> and Pope
Plot; Carlucci; Southern Air Transport; Michael Ledeen.*
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan</ent>,
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; Nugan Hand; MKULTRA in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Delta Force</ent>;
special <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion on AIDS theories and CBW.*
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on Pacific: Philippines, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, Belau, Kanaky, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on <ent type='NORP'>Pacific</ent>: Philippines, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, <ent type='GPE'>Belau</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Kanaky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
Reader's Digest; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>; Agee on "Veil;" more on AIDS.*
No. 30 (Summer 1989): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>: The intifada, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i arms
sales; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; disinformation and <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s William
@ -841,14 +841,14 @@ No. 33 (Winter 1990): The Bush Issue: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents for Bus
Force; El <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> intervention; <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>.
No. 34 (Summer 1990): Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n
elections; South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n death squads; U.S. and Pol Pot; Pan Am
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; Council for National Policy.
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Council for National Policy</ent>.
No. 35 (Fall 1990): Special: Eastern <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>; Analysis-Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and Banks; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: Chad, Uganda, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chad</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Uganda</ent>, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>, Zaire; <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>; <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War; COINTELPRO "art."
No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War: Media; U.N.; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>;
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'><ent type='ORG'>North</ent> Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'>North Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.</p>
<p> * Available in Photocopy only</p>
@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ Distribution: usa
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 72</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
<p>[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
/** mideast.forum: 216.5 **/
** Written 8:11 pm Jan 17, 1991 by nlgclc in cdp:mideast.forum **
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ boastfully ignored the constitutional process, Bradlee writes.</p>
<p>Yet more terrifying is the plan hatched by <ent type='ORG'>North</ent> and other Reagan
people in the Federal Emergency Manpower <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>): A blueprint
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. The plan called for
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The plan called for
<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> to become ``emergency czar'' in the event of a national emergency
such as nuclear war or an <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n invasion of a foreign nation. <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>
would also be a buffer between the president and his cabinet and other
@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ concurrent with a mythical U.S. military invasion of an unspecified
Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n country, presumably <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.''</p>
<p>Bradlee writes that the Rex exercise was designed to test <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s
readiness to assume authority over the Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
readiness to assume authority over <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent> in all 50 states, and ``a number of state defense
forces to be established by state legislatures.'' The military would
then be ``deputized,'' thus making an end run around federal law
@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ Subject: WILL GULF WAR LEAD TO REPRESSION AT HOME? (_<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</e
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 188</p>
<p>[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
<p>[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the front-page article of the Jan. 16 issue of "The
<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</ent>," which describes some of the U.S. government's planning
@ -977,16 +977,16 @@ over <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, President George Bush responded by signing tw
orders that were the first step toward martial law in the United
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s and suspending the Constitution.</p>
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
<p>On the surface, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> 12722 and 12723, declaring a
"national emergency," merely invoked laws that allowed Bush to freeze
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.</p>
<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.</p>
<p>The International Emergency <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Powers Act permits the president
to freeze foreign assets after declaring a "national emergency," a
move that has been made three times before -- against <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent> in 1987,
<ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> in 1985 and <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in 1979.</p>
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of the Fletcher School of
<p>According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of <ent type='ORG'>the Fletcher School</ent> of
Diplomacy at <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>, when Bush declared a national
emergency he "activated one part of a contingency national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity
emergency plan." That plan is made up of a series of laws passed since
@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ all imports and exports, allocating all resources on a national
searches and seizures."</p>
<p>The measures would allow military authorities to proclaim martial law
in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
"federal authority taking over for local authority when they are
unable to maintain law and order or to assure a <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> form of
government."</p>
@ -1051,14 +1051,14 @@ of elaborate plans for "civil defense" and post-nuclear government.
Three years later, in 1979, <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was given ultimate responsibility for
developing these plans.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Aware of the</ent> bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
<p>Aware of the bad publicity <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> was getting because of its role in
organizing for a post-nuclear world, Reagan's <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> chief Giuffrida
publicly argued that the 1865 Posse Comitatus Act prohibited the
military from arresting civilians.</p>
<p>However, <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> says that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> eroded the act by giving the
military reserves an exemption from Posse Comitatus and allowing them
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent>, under the control of state
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The National Guard</ent>, under the control of state
governors in peace time, is also exempt from the act and can arrest
civilians.</p>
@ -1096,11 +1096,11 @@ under way.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> reports that "the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is going to various campuses asking for
information on <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students. I'm sure that there are
intelligence organizations monitoring peace demonstrations."
According to the University of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
According to <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
Campus, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials have recently met there to discuss talking with
<ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students.</p>
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
<p>The <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
the country to question Arab-<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n leaders and business people in
search of information on potential <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i "terrorist" attacks in
response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ response to a <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> war.</p>
"Alien Terrorists and Other Undesirables: A Contingency Plan" outlines
the potential round-up and incarceration in mass detainment camps of
U.S. residents who are citizens of "terrorist" countries, chiefly in
<ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
<ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
exercise code-named <ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 ALPHA, which included the rehearsal of
joint operations with the <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> to round up 40000 Central <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
refugees in the event of a U.S. invasion of the region. One of the 10
@ -1137,10 +1137,10 @@ The NY Transfer BBS 718-448-2358 &amp; 718-448-2683</p>
<p>----------------------------END:<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>4------------------------------------
########################################################################
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145-------------------------------</p>
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145-------------------------------</p>
<p>DATE OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: November 17, 1989
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent> Magazine</ent>
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>Omni Magazine</ent>
CONTRIBUTED BY: Donald Goldberg
========================================================
PARANET INFORMATION SERVICE BBS
@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ an ever-increasing role in controlling the flow of information
and communications through <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n society, a role traditionally
-- and almost exclusively -- left to civilians. Under the
approving gaze of the Reagan administration, Department of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>) officials have quietly implemented a number of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (DoD) officials have quietly implemented a number of
policies, decisions, and orders that give the military
unprecedented control over both the content and public use of
data and communications. For example:</p>
@ -1238,10 +1238,10 @@ deputy chief. Latham now heads up an interagency committee in
charge of writing and implementing many of the policies that have
put the military in charge of the flow of civilian information
and communication. He is also the architect of National Security
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Decision Directive 145 (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145), signed by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary
Caspar Weinberger in 1984, which sets out the national policy on
telecommunications and computer-systems <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
First <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 set up a steering group of top-level
First <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 set up a steering group of top-level
administration officials. Their job is to recommend ways to
protect information that is unclassified but has been designated
sensitive. Such information is held not only by government
@ -1263,12 +1263,12 @@ could pass for a network anchorman or a television game show
host. When asked how the government's new definition of
sensitive information will be used, he defends the necessity for
it and tries to put to rest concerns about a new restrictiveness.
"The debate that somehow the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
"The debate that somehow the DoD and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
monitor or get into private databases isn't the case at all,"
Latham insists. "The definition is just a guideline, just an
advisory. It does not give the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> the right to go into private
advisory. It does not give the DoD the right to go into private
records."
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 guidelines
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 guidelines
when it told the information industry it intends to restrict the
sale of data that are now unclassified and publicly available
from privately owned computer systems. The excuse if offered was
@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ than risk a confrontation.
Representative Jack <ent type='ORG'>Brooks</ent>, a <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent> who chairs the
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> Government Operations Committee, is an outspoken critic of
the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>'s role in restricting civilian information. He notes
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145
that in 1985 the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> -- under the authority granted by <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145
-- investigated a computer program that was widely used in both
local and federal elections in 1984. The computer system was
used to count more than one third of all votes cast in the United
@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity, and I'm really concerned about the
involvement," says <ent type='NORP'>Democrat</ent>ic congressman Dan Glickman of <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>,
chairman of the <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> science and technology subcommittee
concerned with computer <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity.
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
Also, under <ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D 145 the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has issued an order,
virtually unknown to all but a few industry executives, that
affects commercial communications satellites. The policy was
made official by <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Secretary Weinberger in June of 1985 and
@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ incentive for business to cooperate.
Second, the industry's support is anything but total.
According to the minutes of one closed-door meeting between <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>
officials -- along with representatives of other federal agencies
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>GTE</ent> Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>GTE Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
executives neither supported the move nor believed it was
necessary. The <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> defended the policy by arguing that a
satellite could be held for ransom if the command and control
@ -1349,9 +1349,9 @@ add as much as $3 million to the price of a satellite and $1
million more to annual operating costs. Costs like these, they
argue, could cripple a company competing against less expensive
communications networks.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent> get much of their information through forms of
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> get much of their information through forms of
electronic communications, from the telephone, television and
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks </ent>send
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent> send
important financial data, businesses their spreadsheets, and
stockbrokers their investment portfolios, all over the same
channels, from satellite signals to computer hookups carried on
@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ long distance telephone lines. To make sure that the federal
government helped to promote and protect the efficient use of
this advancing technology, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> passed the massive
Communications Act of of 1934. It outlined the role and laws of
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>.
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
The powers of the president are set out in Section 606 of
that law; basically it states that he has the authority to take
control of any communications facilities that he believes
@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ public at large," said <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent> vice president Kenneth Cox bef
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> vote.
Since President Reagan took office, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has stepped
up its efforts to rewrite the definition of national emergency
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. "The
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. "The
declaration of 'emergency' has always been vague," says one
former administration official who left the government in 1982
after ten years in top policy posts. "Different presidents have
@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ allow the military to take over commercial communications
to fiberoptic cables -- across the country.
At a 1983 Federal Communications Commission meeting, a
ranking <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department official offered the following
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Coordinating Center</ent></ent>:
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the National Coordinating Center</ent>:
"We are looking at trying to make communications endurable for a
protracted conflict." The phrase protracted conflict is a
military euphemism for nuclear war.
@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ military's peacetime communications center.
control over the nation's vast communications and information
network. For years the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has been studying how to take
over the common carriers' facilities. That research was prepared
by NSTAC at the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>'s request and is contained in a series of
by NSTAC at the DoD's request and is contained in a series of
internal <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> documents obtained by <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>. Collectively this
series is known as the Satellite Survivability Report. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
series is known as <ent type='ORG'>the Satellite Survivability Report</ent>. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent>d
in 1984, it is the on</p></xml>

50
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/fakeaids.xml
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ through vaccination programs, and possibly blood bank
contamination.</p>
<p>At a <ent type='ORG'>House Appropriations</ent> hearing in 1969, the Defense
Department's <ent type='ORG'>Biological</ent> Warfare (<ent type='ORG'>BW</ent>) division requested funds to
Department's <ent type='ORG'>Biological</ent> Warfare (BW) division requested funds to
develop through gene-splicing a new disease that would both
resist and break down a victim's immune system. "Within the next
5 to 10 years it would probably be possible to make a new
@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ virus.</p>
<p>The incidence of AIDS infections in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> coincides exactly with
the locations of the W.H.O. smallpox vaccination program in the
mid-1970's (<ent type='ORG'>London Times</ent>, May 11, 1987). Some 14000 <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>ans
then on <ent type='ORG'>UN</ent> secondment to Central <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> were also vaccinated in
then on UN secondment to Central <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> were also vaccinated in
this campaign. Personnel actually conducting the vaccinations
may have been completely unaware that the vaccine was anything
other than what they were told.</p>
<p>A striking feature of AIDS is that it's ethno-selective. The
rate of infection is twice as high among Blacks, Latinos and
<ent type='NORP'>Native <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent></ent> as among whites, with death coming two to three
rate of infection is twice as high among Blacks, <ent type='NORP'>Latinos</ent> and
<ent type='NORP'>Native Americans</ent> as among whites, with death coming two to three
times as swiftly. And over 80% of the children with AIDS and 90%
of infants born with it are among these minorities. "Ethnic
weapons" that would strike certain racial groups more heavily
than others have been a long-standing U.S. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent></ent> objective.
than others have been a long-standing U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> BW objective.
(Harris and <ent type='ORG'>Paxman</ent>, p 265)</p>
<p>Under the current U.S. administration biological warfare research
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ mankind at that time. Some other life form would presently be in
control of this planet (assuming that is not already the case).</p>
<p>The Hepatitis B vaccine study in 1978 appears to have been the
initial means of planting the infection in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>. The
initial means of planting the infection in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>. The
test protocol specified non-monogamous males only, and
homosexuals received a different vaccine from heterosexuals. At
least 25-50% of the first reported <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> AIDS cases in 1981
@ -106,31 +106,31 @@ infections.</p>
the current number of cases if we assume only a small number of
initial infections starting in the late 1970s.</p>
<p>Before dismissing the possibility that a U.S. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent></ent> facility
<p>Before dismissing the possibility that a U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> BW facility
would participate in genocide, bear in mind that hundreds of top
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> were imported into key positions in the U.S. military-
<ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> were imported into key positions in the U.S. military-
intelligence establishment following WW II. U.S. military
priorities were then re-oriented from defeating <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> to
priorities were then re-oriented from defeating <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> to
"defeating" communism at any cost, and strengthening military
control of economic and foreign policy decisions (See - Project
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, Atheneum 214, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent>, and Gehlen: Spy of
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, <ent type='GPE'>Atheneum</ent> 214, NY, and Gehlen: Spy of
the Century by E.H. Cookridge, Random House.) There's no proof
those <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s</ent> ever gave up their long-term goals of conquest and
those <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent> ever gave up their long-term goals of conquest and
genocide, just because they changed countries. Fascism was and
is an international phenomenon.</p>
<p>It's not as if this was total reversal of previous U.S. military
policy, however. Hitler claimed to have gotten his inspiration
for the "final solution" from the extermination of Native
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent> in the U.S. For that matter the first example of germ
<ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> in the U.S. For that matter the first example of germ
warfare in the U.S. was in 1763 when some of the <ent type='NORP'>European</ent>
colonists gave friendly <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>ns</ent> a number of blankets that had
colonists gave friendly <ent type='NORP'>Indians</ent> a number of blankets that had
been infected with smallpox, causing many deaths.</p>
<p>One indication of the actual U.S. military priorities regarding
<ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> was the importation of the entire <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> germ warfare unit
BW was the importation of the entire <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent> germ warfare unit
(#731) following WW II. These people killed over 3000 POWs,
including many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s</ent>, in a variety of grisly experiments, yet
including many <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>, in a variety of grisly experiments, yet
they were granted complete amnesty and given <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> military
positions in exchange for sharing their research findings with
their U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> counterparts.</p>
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ officials toward veterans suffering from the after-effects of
exposure to Agent Orange and radiation from nuclear weapons
tests.</p>
<p>In fact, since the end of WW II over 200 experimental <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> tests
<p>In fact, since the end of WW II over 200 experimental BW tests
have been conducted on civilians and military personnel in the
U.S. One example was the test spraying from Sept. 20-26, 1950 of
bacillus globigi and syraceus maracezens over 117 square miles of
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ the <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> area, causing pneumonia-like infections
of the residents. The family of one elderly man who died in the
test sued the government, but lost. To this day, syraceus is a
leading cause of death among the elderly in the <ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>
area. Another case was the joint <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>-CIA <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> test in 1955, still
area. Another case was the joint <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent>-CIA BW test in 1955, still
classified, in which an undisclosed bacteria was released in the
<ent type='LOC'>Tampa Bay</ent> region of <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, causing a dramatic increase in
whooping cough infections, including twelve deaths. A third
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ officials who have very different intentions, and they occupy
high enough positions to impose their priorities on military
programs and get away with it, so far.</p>
<p>The first detailed charges regarding AIDS as a <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> weapon were
<p>The first detailed charges regarding AIDS as a BW weapon were
published in the <ent type='ORG'>Patriot</ent> newspaper in <ent type='GPE'>New Delhi</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>, on July
4, 1984. It is hard to say where the investigations of this
story in the <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n press might have led, if they had not been
@ -177,17 +177,17 @@ injured over 200000 on Dec. 3.</p>
easy for U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent> spokesmen to dismiss the charges
as "<ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> propaganda," even though many other countries carried
it. The <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s recently retracted the charges, in the new
spirit of <ent type='GPE'>US</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>SR cooperation.</p>
spirit of US-<ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent> cooperation.</p>
<p>A variation on the AIDS-<ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> theory that is popular in far-right
<p>A variation on the AIDS-BW theory that is popular in far-right
publications is that AIDS was developed in <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> laboratories
for use against the U.S. An obvious problem with this idea is
that the victims of choice of a <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> <ent type='ORG'>BW</ent> attack would be anti-
that the victims of choice of a <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> BW attack would be anti-
communists, not minorities or homosexuals, who are generally more
left-wing. The people at greatest risk from AIDS in the U.S. are
in fact the very elements most disliked by arch-conservatives.
In any case, it is simplistic to assume that one country, U.S. or
<ent type='GPE'>US</ent>SR, is conducting this campaign against one another. Although
<ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>, is conducting this campaign against one another. Although
concealed in apparent conflicts between nations, the real
culprits are multi-national fascists on both "sides" still bent
on massive population reductions and global domination.</p>
@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ have to do something about it.</p>
<p>Three good sources, each which lists many other key references,
are: <ent type='ORG'>Covert Action Information Bulletin</ent> #28 ($5), Box 50272,
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C. 20004; Bio-Attack Alert ($20), Dr. Robert
Strecker, 1501 Colorado Blvd., <ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 90041; Radio Free
Strecker, 1501 Colorado Blvd., <ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, CA 90041; Radio Free
America #16 by Dave Emery and Nip Tuck (3 tapes, $10), Davkore
Co., 1300-D Space Park Way, Mountain View, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 94043.</p>
Co., 1300-D Space Park Way, Mountain View, CA 94043.</p>
<p>This report was originally printed in - Critique - Exposing
Consensus Reality, P.O. Box 11368, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Rosa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 95406. $15.00
Consensus Reality, P.O. Box 11368, <ent type='GPE'>Santa Rosa</ent>, CA 95406. $15.00
for three issues (one year).
</p></xml>

14
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/fbi-fone.xml
View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
4 provide such assistance as necessary to ensure the ability of
5 government agencies to implement lawful orders or authorizations
6 to intercept communications; and
7 (2) to ensure that <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Communications <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent>,
7 (2) to ensure that <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Communications Commission</ent>,
8 in the setting of standards affecting providers of electronic
9 communication services or private branch exchange operators, will
10 accomodate the need of government agencies lawfully to intercept
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
<p>12 <ent type='ORG'>SEC</ent>. 2. Title II of the Communictions Act of 1934 is amended
13 by adding at the end thereof the following new sections:
14 "Sec__. GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS
15 "(a) <ent type='ORG'>The Federal Communications <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent></ent> shall,
15 "(a) <ent type='ORG'>The Federal Communications Commission</ent> shall,
16 within 120 days after enactment of this Act, issue such
17 regulations as are necessary to ensure that the government
18 can intercept communications when such interception is
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
13 (d).
14 "(d) In addition to any enforcement authorities vested
15 in the <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent> under this title, the Attorney General may
16 apply to the appropriate <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> District Court</ent> for a
16 apply to the appropriate <ent type='GPE'>United States District Court</ent> for a
17 restraining order or injunction against any provider of
18 electronic communication service or private branch exchange
19 operator based upon a failure to comply with the provisions
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
15 of the government to lawfully intercept communications
16 transmitted by or through the electronic communication
17 services and private branch exchanges introduced, operated,
18 sold or leased in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>.
18 sold or leased in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
l9 "(h) Notwithstanding section 552b of Title 5, United
20 States Code or any other provision of law, the Attorney
21 General or his designee may direct that any <ent type='ORG'>Commission</ent>
@ -154,10 +154,10 @@ l9 "(h) Notwithstanding section 552b of Title 5, United
14 "(4) 'intercept' shall have the same meaning
l5 set forth in section 2510 (4) of Title 18, <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent>
16 Code;
17 "(5) 'government' means the Government of the
17 "(5) 'government' means <ent type='ORG'>the Government</ent> of the
18 <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent> and any agency or instrumentality
19 thereof, any state or political subdivision thereof,
20 and <ent type='LOC'>the District of Columbia</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>Commonwealth of Puerto</ent>
20 and <ent type='LOC'>the District</ent> of Columbia, and <ent type='ORG'>Commonwealth</ent> of Puerto
21 <ent type='GPE'>Rico</ent>; and
22 "(6) 'telecommunications equipment or technology'
23 means any equipment or technology, used or to be used
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ that communications systems and service providers continue
to accomodate lawful government communications intercepts.
The regulations are not intended to cover federal government
communications systems. Procedure already exist by which
<ent type='ORG'>the Federal Bureau of Investigation</ent> amy obtain federal agency
<ent type='ORG'>the Federal Bureau</ent> of Investigation amy obtain federal agency
cooperation in implementing lawful orders or authorizations
applicable to such systems. Further, there would be no
obligation on the part of the service providers or any other party

70
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/fema-1.xml
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml><p>
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</ent>
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>FEMA GULAG</ent>
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</ent>
=New World Order=. Indeed, the plot was recognized with the insidious
encroachment of "regionalism" back in the 1960's. As early as 1968,
the "greatest land steal in history" leading to global corporate
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
by =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>= involving water resource regions,
population movement and control, pollution control, zoning
and land use, navigation and environmental bills, etc. Indeed,
the real undercover aim of the so-called "Environmental Rennaissance"
@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> GULAG</ent>
are from 1970s files of the late Gen. =P. A. <ent type='ORG'>Del Valle</ent>'s= <ent type='ORG'>ALERT</ent>,
sent us by =Merritt Newby=, editor of the now defunct AMERICAN
CHALLENGE.
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
=Wake up <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
imposition of "Emergency" to suppress unrest. =Henry Kissinger=
and his clients hardly missed a day's profits in their deals with
the butchers of Tiananmen Sqaure. Are you next?
*************************************************************************
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>
APPLICABLE EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The following =<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
The following =<ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>=, now recorded in the Federal
Register, and therefore accepted by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> as the law of the
land, can be put into effect at any time an emergency is declared:
@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
11004--Housing and Finance authority may shift population from
one locality to another. <ent type='ORG'>Complete</ent> integration.
11005--Seizure of railroads, inland waterways, and storage facilities.
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office of Emergency Planning</ent> authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
11051--The Director of <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of Emergency Planning authorized
to put <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> into effect in "times of increased
international tension or financial crisis". He is also to
perform such additional functions as the President
may direct.
@ -86,25 +86,25 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
When Government gets out of hand and can no longer be controlled
by the people, short of violent overthrow as in 1776, there are
two sources of power which are used by the dictatorial government
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and the Power of the
to keep the people in line: <ent type='ORG'>the Police Power</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Power</ent> of the
Purse (through which the necessities of life can be withheld).
And both of these powers are no longer balanced between the three
Federal Branches, and between the Federal and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and
local Governments. These powers have been taken over, with the
permission of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Legislature</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Governments,
by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Branch of</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
by <ent type='ORG'>the Executive Branch</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Government</ent> and all attempts
to reclaim that lost power have been defeated.
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent>d simply: the dictatorial power of the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> rests primarily
on three basis: <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11490, <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647, and
the Planning, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
<ent type='ORG'>the Planning</ent>, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
through the new and all-powerful Office of Management and
Budget.
E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>,
E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent>,
signed by Nixon on Oct. 28, 1969, and outlining emergency functions
which are to be performed by some 28 <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Departments and
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> declares
Agencies whenever the President of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> declares
a national emergency (as in defiance of an impeachment edict,
for example). Under the terms of E. O. 11490, the President
can declare that a national emergency exists and the <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ SUBJECT: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent>
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order 11647 provides the regional and local mechanisms
--&gt; and manpower for carrying out the provisions of E. O. 11490.
--&gt; Signed by Richard Nixon on Feb. 10, 1972, this Order sets up Ten
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regions</ent></ent> made up
--&gt; <ent type='ORG'>Federal Regional Councils</ent> to govern <ent type='ORG'>Ten Federal Regions</ent> made up
--&gt; of the fifty still existing <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of the Union.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@ -150,28 +150,28 @@ Note Chapter 14
REGION I: <ent type='GPE'>Connecticut</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent>, Rhode
Island, <ent type='GPE'>Vermont</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>
REGION II: <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>, Virgin Island.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>
REGION III: <ent type='GPE'>Delaware</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Penn</ent>sylvania, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, West
<ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, District of Columbia.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>
REGION IV: <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Florida</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mississippi</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>North Carolina</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>
REGION V: <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Indiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Minnesota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
REGION VI: <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Louisiana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>
REGION VII: <ent type='GPE'>Iowa</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Missouri</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nebraska</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Kansas</ent> City
REGION VIII: <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Montana</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>North Dakota</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>South Dakota</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Utah</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wyoming</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>
REGION IX: <ent type='GPE'>Arizona</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hawaii</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Nevada</ent>.
Regional Capitol: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>San Fransisco</ent>
REGION X: <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Oregon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Idaho</ent>.
Regional Capitol: Seattle
<ent type='ORG'>Regional Capitol</ent>: Seattle
Supplementing these Then Regions, each of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s is, or is to
be, divided into subregions, so that Federal <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> control
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION!
By Proclaiming and Putting Into Effect <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Order No. 11490,
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
the President would put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
AND MILITARY <ent type='ORG'>DICTATORSHIP</ent>! The Guns Of The <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n People Would
Be Forcibly Taken!
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
<ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>-Tail used the Gulf War Show to greatly expand the powers of the
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> signed
presidency. During this shell game event, the <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> signed
into "law" continued <ent type='ORG'>Bushie</ent>'s methodical and detailed program to bury
any residual traces of the constitutional rights and protections of U.S.
citizens. The Bill of Rights--[almost too late to] use 'em or lose 'em:
@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ Note Chapter 14
From "Covert Action Information Bulletin," Number 37, Summer, 1991 (see
bottom 2 pages for subscription &amp; back issues info on this quarterly):
Domestic Consequences of the Gulf War
<ent type='ORG'>Domestic Consequences</ent> of the Gulf War
Diana Reynolds
Reprinted with permission of CAIB. Copyright 1991
Diana Reynolds is a Research Associate at the Edward R. Murrow Center,
Diana Reynolds is a Research Associate at the Edward R. <ent type='ORG'>Murrow Center</ent>,
<ent type='ORG'>Fletcher School for Public Policy</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>. She is also an
Assistant Professor of Politics at <ent type='ORG'>Broadford College</ent> and a Lecturer at
<ent type='ORG'>Merrimack College</ent>.
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
A war, even the most victorious, is a national misfortune.
--Helmuth Von Moltke, <ent type='NORP'>Prussian</ent> field marshall
George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> on the road to its second war in
George Bush put <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> on the road to its second war in
two years by declaring a national emergency on August 21990. In
response to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>'s invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>, Bush issued two <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders (12722 and 12723) which restricted trade and travel with <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
end a national emergency by enacting a joint resolution. Once invoked
by the president, emergency powers are directed by the National
Security Council and administered, where appropriate, under the
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent></ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
general umbrella of <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Management Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>).[1]
There is no requirement that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> be consulted before an emergency
is declared or findings signed. The only restriction on Bush is that
he must inform <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> in a "timely" fashion--he being the sole
@ -284,23 +284,23 @@ Note Chapter 14
orders and findings issued under classified National Security
Directives[2] implemented by Bush in the name of the Gulf War. In
addition to the emergency powers necessary to the direct mobilization
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>, there are
of active and reserve armed forces of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, there are
some 120 additional emergency powers that can be used in a national
emergency or state of war (declared or undeclared by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>). The
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> Orders</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>) signed by
"<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>" records some 15 <ent type='ORG'>Executive Orders</ent> (EO) signed by
Bush from August 21990 to February 141991. (See "Bush's <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent>
Orders" box, below)
It may take many years before most of the executive findings and
use of powers come to light, if indeed they ever do. But evidence is
emerging that at least some of Bush's emergency powers were activated
in secret. Although only five of the 15 <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent>s that were published were
in secret. Although only five of the 15 EOs that were published were
directed at non-military personnel, the costs directly attributable to
the exercise of the authorities conferred by the declaration of
national emergency from August 2, 1990 to February 1, 1991 for non-
military activities are estimated at approximately $1.3 billion.
According to a February 11, 1991 letter from Bush to congressional
leaders reporting on the "<ent type='ORG'>National Emergency With Respect</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>,"
these costs represent wage and salary costs for the Departments of
these costs represent wage and salary costs for <ent type='ORG'>the Departments</ent> of
Treasury, <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, Agriculture, and Transportation, U.S. Customs,
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Reserve Board</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the National Security Council</ent>.[3]
The fact that $1.3 billion was spent in non-military salaries alone
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Note Chapter 14
| Planning Systems <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DMPSA</ent>), a secret government |
| organization, and spent more than $3 billion upgrading |
| command, control, and communications in <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s continuity |
| of government infrastructures. <ent type='ORG'>Continuity of Government</ent> |
| of government infrastructures. Continuity of Government |
| (<ent type='ORG'>COG</ent>) was ostensibly created to assure government |
| functioning during war, especially nuclear war. The <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent> |
| was so secret that even many members of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> were |

106
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/fema-2.xml
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@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
which ordered the rapid mobilization of resources such as food,
energy, construction materials and civil transportation to meet
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity requirements. There was, however, no mention in
this or any other <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>the National <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Executive Reserve</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
this or any other EO of <ent type='ORG'>the National Defense Executive Reserve</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NDER</ent>)
plan administered under <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>. This plan, which had been activated
during World War II and the Korean War, permits the federal government
during a state of emergency to bring into government certain
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "Wall Street Journal
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent>
<ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>" reported that industry and government officials were studying
a plan which would permit the federal government to "borrow" as many
as 50 oil company executives and put them to work streamlining the
flow of energy in case of a prolonged engagement or disruption of
supply. <ent type='ORG'>Antitrust</ent> waivers were also being pursued and oil companies
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with the Department
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent>
of Energy.[5]
Wasting the Environment
@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
group and revealed in the press. In August 1990, correspondence
passed between Colin McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for
Production and Logistics and Michael Deland, Chair of <ent type='ORG'>the White House</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>Council on Environmental Quality</ent>. The letters responded to
Council on Environmental Quality. The letters responded to
presidential and <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> directives to deal with
increased industrial production and logistics arising from the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent></ent>. The communications revealed that the
situation in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle East</ent>. The communications revealed that the
<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> had found it necessary to request emergency waivers to U.S.
environmental restrictions.[6]
The agreement to waive <ent type='ORG'>the National Environmental Policy Act</ent> (1970)
@ -59,17 +59,17 @@
and munitions that existed on November 8, 1985.[10]
One <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> which was made public dealt with "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and
Biological Weapons Proliferation." Signed by Bush on November 16,
1990, <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
1990, EO 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
increased effort to end the proliferation of chemical and biological
weapons. The order states that these weapons "constitute a threat to
national <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity and foreign policy" and declares a national
emergency to deal with the threat. To confront this threat, Bush
ordered international negotiations, the imposition of controls,
licenses, and sanctions against foreign persons and countries for
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants the Secretaries of
State and the <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> the power to exempt the U.S. military.
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants <ent type='ORG'>the Secretaries</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Treasury</ent> the power to exempt the U.S. military.
In February of 1991, the Omnibus Export Amendments Act was passed
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735. It imposed sanctions on
by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> compatible with EO 12735. It imposed sanctions on
countries and companies developing or using chemical or biological
weapons. Bush signed the law, although he had rejected the identical
measure the year before because it did not give him the executive
@ -80,53 +80,53 @@
| |
| BUSH'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12722 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 2, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i</ent> Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| * EO 12723 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwaiti</ent> Government Property," Aug. 2, |
| 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| * EO 12724 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i</ent> Government Property and |
| * EO 12725 "Blocking <ent type='GPE'>Kuwaiti</ent> Government Property and |
| Prohibiting Transactions With <ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>," Aug. 9, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12727 "Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed |
| * EO 12727 "Ordering <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the Armed |
| Forces to Active Duty," Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| * EO 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To |
| Suspend Any Provision of Law Relating to the Promotion, |
| Retirement, or <ent type='ORG'>Separation of Members</ent> of the Armed Forces," |
| Retirement, or Separation of Members of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," |
| Aug. 22, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the |
| Armed Forces," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| * EO 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of |
| Active Duty of Personnel of <ent type='ORG'>the Selected Reserve</ent> of the |
| <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent>," Nov. 13, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| * EO 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov. |
| 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| * EO 12735 "<ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> and Biological Weapons Proliferation," |
| Nov. 16, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| * EO 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related |
| Functions and Arms Export Control," Dec. 14, 1990. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| * EO 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness," |
| Jan. 8, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces </ent>|
| * EO 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the <ent type='ORG'>Armed Forces</ent> |
| to Active Duty," Jan. 18, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| * EO 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone," Jan. 21, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> Desert Shield</ent> |
| * EO 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace |
| and Adjacent Waters as <ent type='LOC'>the Persian Gulf Desert Shield</ent> |
| Area," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
| * <ent type='ORG'>EO</ent> 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| * EO 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert |
| Storm," Feb. 14, 1991. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -181,12 +181,12 @@
<ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent> has been published which activates emergency powers to
wiretap or to engage in counter-terrorist activity. Nonetheless,
there is substantial evidence that such activities have taken place.
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based Center for Constitutional Rights, the
According to the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>-based <ent type='ORG'>Center for Constitutional Rights</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> launched an anti-terrorist campaign which included a broad sweep
of Arab-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s. Starting in August, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> questioned, detained,
and harassed Arab-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Pennsylvania</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent>.[18]
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked <ent type='ORG'>the University of Connecticut</ent> for a list of all
A <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agent asked <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Connecticut for a list of all
foreign students at the institution, along with their country of
origin, major field of study, and the names of their academic
advisers. He was particularly interested in students from the Middle
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
the 500000 <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i <ent type='NORP'>Kurdish</ent> refugees, it is unlikely the same outcry
will be heard for the 37 million <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s without health insurance,
the 32 million living in poverty, or the country's five million hungry
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>Kuwait</ent>i</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i civilian
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild <ent type='GPE'>Kuwaiti</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>i civilian
infrastructures it destroyed during the war while leaving its own
education system in decay, domestic transportation infrastructures
crumbling, and inner city war zones uninhabitable. And, while the
@ -250,11 +250,11 @@
Order 12656, November 181988, "<ent type='ORG'>Federal Register</ent>," vol. 23, no. 266.
2. For instance, <ent type='ORG'>National Security Council</ent> policy papers or National
Security Directives (NSD) or National Security Decision Directives
(NSDD) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
Security Directives (<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>) or <ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directives</ent>
(<ent type='ORG'>NSD</ent>D) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
potent executive powers. These are <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret instruments, maintained in
a top <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>urity classified state and are not shared with <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. For
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. Relyea, The Coming of Secret
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. <ent type='ORG'>Relyea</ent>, The Coming of Secret
Law, "Government Information Quarterly," Vol. 5, November 1988; see
also: Eve Pell, "The Backbone of Hidden Government," "The Nation,"
June 191990.
@ -267,12 +267,12 @@
4. The U.S. now has states of emergency with <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>.
5. Allanna Sullivan, "U.S. Oil Concerns Confident Of Riding Out Short <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent>
War," "Wall Street Journal <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.
War," "<ent type='ORG'>Wall Street Journal</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," January 7, 1991.
6. Colin McMillan, Letter to Michael Deland, Chairman, Council on
Environmental Quality (<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: Executive Office of the
President), August 24, 1990; Michael R. Deland, Letter to Colin
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> for Production and Logistics</ent>
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of <ent type='ORG'>Defense for Production and Logistics</ent>
(<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC: Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>), August 291990.
7. Keith Schneider, "<ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> Wins Waiver Of Environmental Rule," "<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
10. 50 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1521(b) (3)(A).
ll. Adam Clymer, "New Bill Mandates Sanctions On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
ll. Adam Clymer, "<ent type='ORG'>New Bill Mandates Sanctions</ent> On Makers of <ent type='ORG'>Chemical</ent> Arms,"
"<ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent>," February 22, 1991.
12. 31 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O10005 (f); 2 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> O632 (i), 6419 (d), 907a (b); and Public
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
to aliens that may be exercised in times of war or emergencies but are
not confined to such circumstances, are: exclusion of all or certain
classes of aliens from entry into the U.S. when their entry may be
"detrimental to the interests of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
"detrimental to the interests of the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s" (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1182(f));
imposition of travel restrictions on aliens within the U.S. (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
1185); and requiring aliens to be fingerprinted (8 <ent type='ORG'>USC</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 1302).
@ -338,19 +338,19 @@ ______________________________________________________________________________
Back Issues
No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile trial; consumer research-<ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>.*
No. 2 (Oct. 1978): How <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> recruits diplomats; researching undercover
officers; double agent in <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>.*
No. 3 (Jan. 1979): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> attacks CAIB; <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret supp. to <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> field manual;
spying on host countries.*
No. 4 (Apr.-May 1979): U.S. spies in <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> services; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
recruiting for <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; subversive academics; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>.*
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent></ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in <ent type='LOC'>Southeast Asia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Denmark</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Sweden</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>.*
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in <ent type='LOC'>Caribbean</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> exile terrorists; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> plans
for <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret "Perspectives for Intelligence."*
No. 7 (Dec. 1979-Jan. 1980): Media destabilization in <ent type='GPE'>Jamaica</ent>; Robert
Moss; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
<ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> budget; media operations; <ent type='ORG'>UNITA</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>.*
No. 8 (Mar.-Apr. 1980): Attacks on Agee; U.S. intelligence legislation;
CAIB statement to <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Zimbabwe</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Northern Ireland</ent>.
No. 9 (June 1980): <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Norway</ent>; Glomar Explorer; mind control; <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>.
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ No. 14-15 (Oct. 1981): Complete index to nos. 1-12; review of intelligence
legislation; CAIB plans; extended Naming Names.
No. 16 (Mar. 1982): <ent type='ORG'>Green Beret</ent> torture in <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent>; <ent type='NORP'>Argentine</ent> death squads;
<ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> media ops; <ent type='GPE'>Seychelles</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>; the <ent type='ORG'>Klan</ent>; Nugan Hand.*
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>n</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; <ent type='NORP'>Cuban</ent> dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
and yellow rain lies; mystery death in <ent type='GPE'>Bangkok</ent>.*
No. 18 (Winter 1983): <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> &amp; religion; "<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret" war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; Opus Dei;
<ent type='GPE'>Miskitos</ent>; evangelicals-<ent type='GPE'>Guatemala</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Summer Inst</ent>. of Linguistics; World
@ -378,25 +378,25 @@ No. 20 (Winter 1984): Invasion of <ent type='GPE'>Grenada</ent>; war in <ent t
<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>South Korea</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Central America</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KAL</ent> flight 007.
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s and the <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> election; <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent> and
<ent type='ORG'>Newsweek</ent> in distortions; Accuracy in Media; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; <ent type='ORG'>Soldier of Fortune</ent>; "privatizing"
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries &amp; terrorism; Soldier of Fortune; "privatizing"
the war in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; U.S.-South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n terrorism; <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> fascists.
No. 23 (Spring 1985): Special issue on "plot" to kill the Pope and the
"<ent type='NORP'>Bulgarian</ent> Connection"; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> ties to <ent type='NORP'>Turkish</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>neofascists</ent>.
No. 24 (Summer 1985): State repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
No. 24 (Summer 1985): <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
sanctuary movement; <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Indian Movement; Leonard Peltier;
NASSCO strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and Moss; Tetra Tech.
<ent type='ORG'>NASSCO</ent> strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and <ent type='ORG'>Moss</ent>; Tetra Tech.
No. 25 (Winter 1986): U.S., <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>, and the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>; Knights of Malta;
Greek civil war and Eleni; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
Greek civil war and <ent type='NORP'>Eleni</ent>; WACL and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; torture.
No. 26 (Summer 1986): U.S. state terrorism; Vernon Walters; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent> bombing;
<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent> agents; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> and South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; Duarte; media in Costa
Rica; democracy in <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>; plus complete index to nos. 13-25.*
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>s</ent> and Pope
Plot; Carlucci; Southern Air Transport; Michael Ledeen.*
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'><ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>istan</ent>,
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and drugs: S.E. <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
<ent type='LOC'>Central America</ent>; Nugan Hand; MKULTRA in <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Delta Force</ent>;
special <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion on AIDS theories and CBW.*
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on Pacific: Philippines, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, Belau, Kanaky, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on <ent type='NORP'>Pacific</ent>: Philippines, <ent type='GPE'>Fiji</ent>, New
Zealand, <ent type='GPE'>Belau</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Kanaky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Vanuatu</ent>; atom testing; media on <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>;
Reader's Digest; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Tibet</ent>; Agee on "Veil;" more on AIDS.*
No. 30 (Summer 1989): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>: The intifada, <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>i arms
sales; <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>; disinformation and <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s William
@ -410,11 +410,11 @@ No. 33 (Winter 1990): The Bush Issue: <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> agents for Bus
Force; El <ent type='GPE'>Salvador</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> intervention; <ent type='NORP'>Republicans</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Nazis</ent>.
No. 34 (Summer 1990): Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr; <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>n
elections; South <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>n death squads; U.S. and Pol Pot; Pan Am
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; Council for National Policy.
Flight 103; Noriega and the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>Council for National Policy</ent>.
No. 35 (Fall 1990): Special: Eastern <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>; Analysis-Persian <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> and
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and Banks; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Cuba</ent>; massacres in <ent type='GPE'>Indonesia</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Banks</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>contra</ent>
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism &amp; Nat. Security: <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> v. Arab-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s &amp; Black
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: Chad, Uganda, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
Officials; Special: Destabilizing <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>: <ent type='GPE'>Chad</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Uganda</ent>, S. <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Angola</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Mozambique</ent>, Zaire; <ent type='GPE'>Haiti</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent>; <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War; COINTELPRO "art."
No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: <ent type='LOC'>Gulf</ent> War: Media; U.N.; <ent type='GPE'>Libya</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent>;
Domestic costs; <ent type='GPE'>North Korea</ent> Next? Illegal Arms Deals.

78
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/fema-3.xml
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml><p>
[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
/** mideast.forum: 216.5 **/
@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ boastfully ignored the constitutional process, Bradlee writes.
Yet more terrifying is the plan hatched by <ent type='ORG'>North</ent> and other Reagan
people in <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Emergency Manpower Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>): A blueprint
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. The plan called for
for the military takeover of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. The plan called for
<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> to become ``emergency czar'' in the event of a national emergency
such as nuclear war or an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> invasion of a foreign nation. <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>
such as nuclear war or an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> invasion of a foreign nation. <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>
would also be a buffer between the president and his cabinet and other
civilian agencies, and would have broad powers to appoint military
commanders and run state and local governments. Finally, it would
@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ Where was it all heading? The book's answer: ``<ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 Bra
<ent type='ORG'>National Security Decision Directive</ent> 52 that would become operative
with the president's declaration of a state of national emergency
concurrent with a mythical U.S. military invasion of an unspecified
Central <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> country, presumably <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.''
Central <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> country, presumably <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>.''
Bradlee writes that the <ent type='ORG'>Rex</ent> exercise was designed to test <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s
readiness to assume authority over <ent type='ORG'>the Department of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent></ent>, the
readiness to assume authority over <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>, the
<ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent> in all 50 states, and ``a number of state defense
forces to be established by state legislatures.'' The military would
then be ``deputized,'' thus making an end run around federal law
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ forbidding military involvement in domestic law enforcement.
<ent type='ORG'>Rex</ent>, which ran concurrently with the first annual U.S. show of force
in <ent type='GPE'>Honduras</ent> in April 1984, was also designed to test <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>'s ability to
round up 400000 undocumented Central <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> aliens in the United
round up 400000 undocumented Central <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> aliens in the United
States and its ability to distribute hundreds of tons of small arms to
``state defense forces.''
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ If the review makes you nervous, you should read the book!
###########################################################################
--------------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>4:<ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>----------------------------------
[<ent type='ORG'>PeaceNet</ent> forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
[PeaceNet forward from <ent type='ORG'>AML</ent> (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the front-page article of the Jan. 16 issue of "The
<ent type='ORG'>Guardian</ent>," which describes some of the U.S. government's planning
@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ States and suspending the Constitution.
On the surface, <ent type='ORG'>Executive Order</ent>s 12722 and 12723, declaring a
"national emergency," merely invoked laws that allowed Bush to freeze
<ent type='NORP'>Iraqi</ent> assets in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>.
<ent type='NORP'>Iraqi</ent> assets in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
<ent type='ORG'>The International Emergency Executive Powers Act</ent> permits the president
to freeze foreign assets after declaring a "national emergency," a
move that has been made three times before -- against <ent type='GPE'>Panama</ent> in 1987,
<ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent> in 1985 and <ent type='GPE'>Iran</ent> in 1979.
According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of the Fletcher School of
According to Professor Diana <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>, of <ent type='ORG'>the Fletcher School</ent> of
Diplomacy at <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>'s <ent type='ORG'>Tufts University</ent>, when Bush declared a national
emergency he "activated one part of a contingency national security
emergency plan." That plan is made up of a series of laws passed since
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ security priority, monitoring and censoring the press, and warrantless
searches and seizures."
The measures would allow military authorities to proclaim martial law
in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>, asserts <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent>. She defines martial law as the
"federal authority taking over for local authority when they are
unable to maintain law and order or to assure a <ent type='NORP'>republican</ent> form of
government."
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ military from arresting civilians.
However, <ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> says that <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> eroded the act by giving the
military reserves an exemption from Posse Comitatus and allowing them
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='ORG'>National Guard</ent></ent>, under the control of state
to arrest civilians. <ent type='ORG'>The National Guard</ent>, under the control of state
governors in peace time, is also exempt from the act and can arrest
civilians.
@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ under way.
<ent type='ORG'>Reynolds</ent> reports that "the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> is going to various campuses asking for
information on <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students. I'm sure that there are
intelligence organizations monitoring peace demonstrations."
According to <ent type='ORG'>the University of Connecticut</ent> student paper, the Daily
According to <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Connecticut student paper, the Daily
Campus, <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> officials have recently met there to discuss talking with
<ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>ern students.
<ent type='ORG'>The New York Times</ent> reports that the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ordered its agents around
the country to question Arab-<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> leaders and business people in
the country to question Arab-<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> leaders and business people in
search of information on potential <ent type='NORP'>Iraqi</ent> "terrorist" attacks in
response to a Gulf war.
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ the potential round-up and incarceration in mass detainment camps of
U.S. residents who are citizens of "terrorist" countries, chiefly in
the <ent type='LOC'>Middle East</ent>. This plan echoed a 1984 <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent> nationwide "readiness
exercise code-named <ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 ALPHA, which included the rehearsal of
joint operations with the <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> to round up 40000 Central <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
joint operations with the <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> to round up 40000 Central <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
refugees in the event of a U.S. invasion of the region. One of the 10
military bases established as detainment camps by <ent type='ORG'>REX</ent>-84 ALPHA, Camp
Krome, <ent type='GPE'>Fla</ent>., was designated a joint <ent type='ORG'>FEMA</ent>-Immigration service
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ York, NY 10011
----------------------------<ent type='ORG'>REF</ent>5:<ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145-------------------------------
DATE OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: November 17, 1989
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent> Magazine</ent>
ORIGIN OF <ent type='ORG'>UPLOAD</ent>: <ent type='ORG'>Omni Magazine</ent>
CONTRIBUTED BY: Donald Goldberg
========================================================
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ This article raises some interesting implications for the future
of communications.
THE NATIONAL GUARDS
<ent type='ORG'>THE NATIONAL GUARDS</ent>
(C) 1987 <ent type='ORG'>OMNI</ent> MAGAZINE MAY 1987
(Reprinted with permission and license to ParaNet Information
Service and its affiliates.)
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ trying desperately to keep them from the general public.
them available only to approved researchers whose needs are
evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Under a 1984 law the military
has been given a say in what cameras can be licensed to be used
on <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> satellites; and officials have already announced they
on <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> satellites; and officials have already announced they
plan to limit the quality and resolution of photos made
available. <ent type='ORG'>The National Security Agency</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>) -- the secret arm
of the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> in charge of gathering electronic intelligence as
@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ Administration, of the attempted restrictions.
scientists, researchers, the news media, and the public at large
are a part of an alarming trend that has seen the military take
an ever-increasing role in controlling the flow of information
and communications through <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> society, a role traditionally
and communications through <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> society, a role traditionally
-- and almost exclusively -- left to civilians. Under the
approving gaze of the Reagan administration, Department of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>) officials have quietly implemented a number of
<ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> (DoD) officials have quietly implemented a number of
policies, decisions, and orders that give the military
unprecedented control over both the content and public use of
data and communications. For example:
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ data and communications. For example:
**The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has created a new category of "sensitive" but
unclassified information that allows it to keep from public
access huge quantities of data that were once widely accessible.
**<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department</ent> officials have attempted to rewrite key laws
**<ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent> officials have attempted to rewrite key laws
that spell out when the president can and cannot appropriate
private communications facilities.
**The <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has installed a system that enables it to seize
@ -367,12 +367,12 @@ could pass for a network anchorman or a television game show
host. When asked how the government's new definition of
sensitive information will be used, he defends the necessity for
it and tries to put to rest concerns about a new restrictiveness.
"The debate that somehow the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
"The debate that somehow the DoD and <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> are going to
monitor or get into private databases isn't the case at all,"
Latham insists. "The definition is just a guideline, just an
advisory. It does not give the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent> the right to go into private
advisory. It does not give the DoD the right to go into private
records."
Yet the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department</ent> invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 guidelines
Yet the <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent> invoked the <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145 guidelines
when it told the information industry it intends to restrict the
sale of data that are now unclassified and publicly available
from privately owned computer systems. The excuse if offered was
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ incentive for business to cooperate.
Second, the industry's support is anything but total.
According to the minutes of one closed-door meeting between <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent>
officials -- along with representatives of other federal agencies
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>GTE</ent> Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
-- and executives from AT&amp;T, <ent type='ORG'>Comsat</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>GTE Sprint</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent>, the
executives neither supported the move nor believed it was
necessary. The <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> defended the policy by arguing that a
satellite could be held for ransom if the command and control
@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ add as much as $3 million to the price of a satellite and $1
million more to annual operating costs. Costs like these, they
argue, could cripple a company competing against less expensive
communications networks.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s get much of their information through forms of
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s get much of their information through forms of
electronic communications, from the telephone, television and
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. Banks send
important financial data, businesses their spreadsheets, and
@ -463,18 +463,18 @@ long distance telephone lines. To make sure that the federal
government helped to promote and protect the efficient use of
this advancing technology, <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> passed the massive
Communications Act of of 1934. It outlined the role and laws of
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>.
the communications structure in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>.
The powers of the president are set out in Section 606 of
that law; basically it states that he has the authority to take
control of any communications facilities that he believes
"essential to the national defense." In the language of the
trade this is known as a 606 emergency.
There have been a number of attempts in recent years by
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department</ent> officials to redefine what qualifies as a 606
<ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent> officials to redefine what qualifies as a 606
emergency and make it easier for the military to take over
national communications.
In 1981 the <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> considered amendments to the 1934 act
that would allow the president, on <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department</ent>
that would allow the president, on <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent>
recommendation, to require any communications company to provide
services, facilities, or equipment "to promote the national
defense and security or the emergency preparedness of the
@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ public at large," said <ent type='ORG'>MCI</ent> vice president Kenneth Cox bef
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> vote.
Since President Reagan took office, the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has stepped
up its efforts to rewrite the definition of national emergency
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. "The
and give the military expanded powers in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. "The
declaration of 'emergency' has always been vague," says one
former administration official who left the government in 1982
after ten years in top policy posts. "Different presidents have
@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ and other technological breakthroughs never dreamed of by
Alexander Graham Bell were in extensive use, and not just for
phone conversations. <ent type='ORG'>Digital</ent> data streams for computers flowed
on the same networks.
These facts were not lost on the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department</ent> or the
These facts were not lost on the <ent type='ORG'>Defense Department</ent> or the
White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent>. According to documents obtained by <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>, beginning
on December 14, 1982, a number of secret meetings were held
between high-level administration officials and executives of the
@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ staff the <ent type='ORG'>National Coordinating Center</ent>. The meetings,
continued over the next three years, were held at the White
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent>, the State Department, <ent type='ORG'>the Strategic Air Command</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>SAC</ent>)
headquarters at Offutt Air Force Base in <ent type='GPE'>Nebraska</ent>, and at the
<ent type='ORG'>North</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Aerospace <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Command (<ent type='ORG'>NORAD</ent>) in Colorado
<ent type='ORG'>North</ent> <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Aerospace <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Command (<ent type='ORG'>NORAD</ent>) in Colorado
Springs.
The industry officials attending constituted the National
Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee -- called NSTAC
@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ allow the military to take over commercial communications
to fiberoptic cables -- across the country.
At a 1983 Federal Communications Commission meeting, a
ranking <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent> Department official offered the following
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='ORG'>National Coordinating Center</ent></ent>:
explanation for the founding of <ent type='ORG'>the National Coordinating Center</ent>:
"We are looking at trying to make communications endurable for a
protracted conflict." The phrase protracted conflict is a
military euphemism for nuclear war.
@ -627,14 +627,14 @@ military's peacetime communications center.
control over the nation's vast communications and information
network. For years the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> has been studying how to take
over the common carriers' facilities. That research was prepared
by NSTAC at the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>'s request and is contained in a series of
by NSTAC at the DoD's request and is contained in a series of
internal <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> documents obtained by <ent type='ORG'>Omni</ent>. Collectively this
series is known as the Satellite Survivability Report. Completed
series is known as <ent type='ORG'>the Satellite Survivability Report</ent>. Completed
in 1984, it is the only detailed analysis to date of the
vulnerabilities of the commercial satellite network. It was
begun as a way of examining how to protect the network of
communications facilities from attack and how to keep it intact
for the <ent type='ORG'>DoD</ent>.
for the DoD.
A major part of the report also contains an analysis of how
to make commercial satellites "interoperable" with <ent type='ORG'>Defense</ent>
Department systems. While the report notes that current
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ technical differences such as varying frequencies make it
difficult for the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> to use commercial satellites, it
recommends ways to resolve those problems. Much of the report is
a veritable blueprint for the government on how to take over
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. This information,
satellites in orbit above <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. This information,
plus <ent type='ORG'>NSDD</ent> 145's demand that satellite operators tell the <ent type='ORG'>NSA</ent> how
their satellites are controlled, guarantees the military ample
knowledge about operating commercial satellites.
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ knowledge about operating commercial satellites.
communications network: commercial databases, computer networks,
electronic links, telephone lines. All it needs is the legal
authority to use them. Then it could totally dominate the flow
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. As one high-ranking
of all information in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. As one high-ranking
White <ent type='ORG'>House</ent> communications official put it: "Whoever controls
communications, controls the country." His remark was made after
our State Department could not communicate directly with our
@ -677,9 +677,9 @@ the government can restrict the use of satellites, it must
demonstrate why such restrictions protect against a "threat to
distinct and compelling national security and foreign policy
interests." But the whole policy of restrictiveness has not been
examined. That may change sometime this year, when the Office of
examined. That may change sometime this year, when <ent type='ORG'>the Office</ent> of
Technology Assessment issues a report on how the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent>'s
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>United States</ent></ent>. In the
policy will affect communications in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. In the
meantime the military keeps trying to encroach on national
communications.
While it may seem unlikely that the <ent type='ORG'>Pentagon</ent> will ever get

4
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<p><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC -- One after another, two violent, cataclysmic disasters
struck <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> in the fall of 1989. Hurricane Hugo roared
through the Virgin Islands, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Carolinas</ent> in September.
through <ent type='GPE'>the Virgin Islands</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent> and the <ent type='GPE'>Carolinas</ent> in September.
Within weeks, northern <ent type='GPE'>California</ent> was shaken by the <ent type='GPE'>Loma Prieta</ent> earthquake
that left hundreds of thousands of victims and billions of dollars in
damage in its wake.</p>
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
300 Independence Avenue, <ent type='GPE'>SE</ent>
300 Independence Avenue, SE
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20003</p>
</xml>

2
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ give feverfew to people who had never taken it, because the agent
has not gone through animal studies, as is appropriate before a
drug is tested in people. But they hit on a human test of
feverfew that was both rigorous and ethical. Many of the
patients seen in <ent type='GPE'>the City of London Migraine Clinic</ent> had already
patients seen in <ent type='GPE'>the City</ent> of London Migraine Clinic had already
been dosing themselves with feverfew for long periods of time as
a way to reduce migraine attacks. So, instead of setting up a
test in which the drug was GIVEN to subjects, investigators from

44
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@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ clogging rather than facilitating war."</p>
Article I, Section 8, was given the sole authority, "To
Declare War," while the President, in Article II, Section 2,
was made "Commander in Chief of the <ent type='ORG'>Army</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Navy</ent> of the
United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the Militia of the several</ent> <ent type='GPE'>States</ent>, when
called into the actual service of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent></ent>." Civilian
United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent>, and <ent type='ORG'>the Militia</ent> of the several <ent type='GPE'>States</ent>, when
called into the actual service of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>." Civilian
authority over the military was established, with
Constitutionally divided power over its application in war:
<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> declared war, and the President oversaw its
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ neighbors. John Jay, in The Federalist Papers, insightfully
enumerated the various motives, rationales and passions that
had led nations down the road to war through the ages.</p>
<p>But neither did they have any illusions that <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> could
<p>But neither did they have any illusions that <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> could
be any less susceptible to similar motives and passions. The
Constitution, through a division of powers, was meant to put
procedural hurdles and delays in the way before the passions
@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ initiation of hostilities against other nations.</p>
<p>Yet, in spite of these Constitutional restraints, the United
<ent type='GPE'>States</ent> has participated in four foreign wars in the 20th
century--two World Wars, the <ent type='NORP'>Korean</ent> "police action" and the
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> conflict--and in three of these, <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent></ent> was
<ent type='GPE'>Vietnam</ent> conflict--and in three of these, <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> was
neither directly attacked nor threatened by a foreign enemy.
Why, then, did we intervene?</p>
<p>The answer lies in the ideology of the welfare state. First in
the years preceding World War I, and then again in the 1930s,
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> intellectuals and politicians undertook grand
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> intellectuals and politicians undertook grand
experiments in social engineering. <ent type='ORG'>The Progressive Era</ent> of
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, and the New Deal days
of <ent type='ORG'>Franklin</ent> D. Roosevelt, were the crucial decades for the
@ -97,18 +97,18 @@ that they had the knowledge and expertise to provide. The
good wanted state power so they could benefit their fellow
men.</p>
<p>And what was good for <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent> at home, surely would be no
<p>And what was good for <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent> at home, surely would be no
less beneficial for the masses of people across the oceans.
Was not <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> a caldron of political intrigue and corruption?
Were not the people of <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>Latin <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>
Were not the people of <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, <ent type='LOC'>Africa</ent> and <ent type='LOC'>Latin America</ent>
suffering in squalor and ignorance, the victims of tribal
despots and imperialist exploitors--easy prey to that even
greater threat of <ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> propaganda and revolution?</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s first crusade was in 1917, when Woodrow Wilson,
insisting that <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent></ent> had the moral duty to take
insisting that <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> had the moral duty to take
the lead and "make the world safe for democracy," had asked
for, and got, a declaration of war from <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent>,
for, and got, a declaration of war from <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>. <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>,
however, were repulsed in the years following World War I,
when instead of democracy, they saw that all that came out of
our participation in that noble crusade had been communism in
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ our participation in that noble crusade had been communism in
spoils for the victorious <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an allies.</p>
<p>But World War II seemed to offer the opportunity for a second
chance. The <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> "arsenal of democracy" would free the
chance. The <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> "arsenal of democracy" would free the
world of Hitler and <ent type='ORG'>Imperial Japan</ent> and then pursue an
international course of permanent foreign intervention to
create "a better world." What the world got was the Cold War,
@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ with <ent type='GPE'>China</ent> being lost behind what became known as the
<ent type='NORP'>communist</ent> "Bamboo Curtain."</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s rewards were global commitments that required
hundreds of thousands of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> soldiers permanently
hundreds of thousands of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> soldiers permanently
stationed in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>; two bloody wars in <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> that cost the
lives of over a hundred thousand <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s</ent>; a huge defense
lives of over a hundred thousand <ent type='NORP'>Americans</ent>; a huge defense
budget that siphoned off hundreds of billions of dollars from
the private sector for four decades; and even more tens of
billions of dollars in military and foreign aid to any
@ -142,28 +142,28 @@ employment" through government expenditures.</p>
<p>But communism is now dying under the weight of its own
political corruption and economic failures. And the <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an
and <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>n countries that benefited from decades of being on
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> defense and foreign aid dole have decided they
the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> defense and foreign aid dole have decided they
want to grow up and manage their own affairs.</p>
<p>But rather than be delighted that the Cold War Welfare State
can finally be ended, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> political and foreign policy
can finally be ended, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> political and foreign policy
makers are petrified. The global social engineers in
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> are suddenly faced with a world that doesn't want
to be under the tutelage of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> paternalism and
to be under the tutelage of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> paternalism and
dominance. They are busy scrambling for some way to "keep
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>," maintain <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>'s political control
and influence over international affairs and guarantee that
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent> will remain "in harm's way," potentially drawn into
numerous controversies and conflicts around the world.</p>
<p>If it is undesirable for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent></ent> government to
<p>If it is undesirable for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> government to
intervene in the economic and social affairs of its citizenry
--as the advocate of individual freedom steadfastly believes
--then it is equally undesirable for <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='GPE'>States</ent></ent>
--then it is equally undesirable for <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>
government to intervene in the internal affairs of other
nations, or the conflicts that sometimes arise among nations.</p>
<p>The first duty of the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> government is to protect the
<p>The first duty of the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> government is to protect the
life, liberty and property of the citizens of the United
<ent type='GPE'>States</ent> from foreign aggressors. Once a government sets itself
the task of trying to rectify the errors and choices of its
@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ advice of free commercial relationships with all, but foreign
alliances and intrigues with none.</p>
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
Economics at <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent> College, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs of The Future of
Economics at <ent type='ORG'>Hillsdale College</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs of <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.
------------------------------------------------------------
From the November 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the November 1990 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

92
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
<xml><p><ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent> FILES KIT - INSTRUCTIONS</p>
<xml><p><ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent> FILES KIT - <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent>TRUCTIONS</p>
<p>USING THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
REVISED EDITION
Fund for Open Information and Accountability, Inc.
339 Lafayette Street, New York, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 10012
339 Lafayette Street, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY 10012
(212) 477-3188</p>
<p>INSTRUCTIONS</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>INS</ent>TRUCTIONS</p>
<p> The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request any
record maintained by a federal <ent type='ORG'>Executive</ent> branch agency. The
@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ Sen done letter to <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Headquarters</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> field office nearest the location of the individual, the
organization or the subject matter/event. Consdier the location
of residences, schools, work and other activities.
INS: Send a request letter to each district office nearest
<ent type='ORG'>INS</ent>: Send a request letter to each district office nearest
the location of the individual, the organization or the subject
matter/event.
Address each letter to the <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/<ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> office of the appropraite
Address each letter to the <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/PA office of the appropraite
agency. Be sure to make clearly on the envelope: ATTENTION--<ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>
REQUEST.</p>
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ subject of "genuine public interest" and "meaningfully
contributes to the public development or understanding of the
subject"; and that she/he has the qualifications to understand
and evaluate the materials and the ability to interpret and
disseminate the information to <ent type='ORG'>th epublic</ent> and is not motivated by
disseminate the information to th epublic and is not motivated by
any "personal interest." Finally, if the requested information is
already "in the public domain," such as in the agency's reading
room, no fee waiver will be granted.
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ request for a waiver is denied, you should appeal that denial,
citing the ways in which your request meets the standards set out
above.</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'>MO</ent>NITORING THE PROGRESS OF YOUR REQUEST</p>
<p>MONITORING THE PROGRESS OF YOUR REQUEST</p>
<p> Customarily, you will receive a letter from each agency
within 10 days stating that your request has been received and is
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ should be noted, particularaly in the subject of the file is of
interest and is one you have not requested. You may want to make
an additional request for some of these files.</p>
<p>HOW TO MAKE AN AD<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>NISTRATIVE APPE<ent type='GPE'>AL</ent></p>
<p>HOW TO MAKE AN ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL</p>
<p> Under the <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>, a dissatified requester has the right of
administrative appeal. the name and address of the proper appeal
@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ in federal district court on an expedited basis.</p>
<p>Date:</p>
<p>To: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/<ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> Unit
<ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bureau of Investigation</p>
<p>To: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/PA Unit
<ent type='ORG'>Federal Bureau</ent> of Investigation</p>
<p> This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ days, as provided for in the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
<p>SAMPLE AGENCY REQUEST LETTER</p>
<p>DATE:
TO: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/<ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> Unit</p>
TO: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/PA Unit</p>
<p> This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act.
I request a complete and thorough search of all filing
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ ______________________________________________________</p>
of the <ent type='ORG'>ELSUR</ent> Index or any similar technique for locating records
of electronic surveillance.
This request is also a request for any corresponding files
in INS <ent type='ORG'>Headquarters</ent> or regional offices.
in <ent type='ORG'>INS</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Headquarters</ent> or regional offices.
Please place any "missing" files pertaining to this request
on "special locate" and advise that you have done this.
If documents are denied in part or whole, please specify
@ -406,10 +406,10 @@ days, as provided for in the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
<p>signature: __________________________________________</p>
<p>SAMPLE AD<ent type='GPE'>MI</ent>NISTRATIVE APPE<ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> LETTER</p>
<p>SAMPLE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL LETTER</p>
<p>Date:
To: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/<ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> Appeals Office
To: <ent type='ORG'>FOIA</ent>/PA Appeals Office
RE: Request numer [Add this if the agency has given your request
a number]
This is an appeal pursuant to subsection (a)(6) of the
@ -493,61 +493,61 @@ Appeals]</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> ADDRESSES AND PHONE NUMBERS</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Headquarters</ent>, J. Edgar Hoover Bldg, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C., 20535,
202-324-5520 (FOI/<ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> Unit)</p>
202-324-5520 (FOI/PA Unit)</p>
<p>Field Offices
<ent type='GPE'>Albany</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 12207, U.S. Post Office and <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent>, 518-465-7551
<ent type='GPE'>Albany</ent>, NY 12207, U.S. Post Office and <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent>, 518-465-7551
<ent type='GPE'>Albuquerque</ent>, NM 87101, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 505-247-1555
<ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, VA 22314, 300 N. Lee St., 703-683-2681
<ent type='GPE'>Anchorage</ent>, AK 99510, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral bldg., 907-272-6414
<ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>, GA 30303, 275 Peachtree St. NE, 404-521-3900
<ent type='GPE'>Baltimore</ent>, MD 21207, 7142 Ambassador Rd., 301-265-8080
Birminghan, <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> 35203, Room 1400, 2121 Bldg. 205-252-7705
Birminghan, AL 35203, Room 1400, 2121 Bldg. 205-252-7705
<ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, MA 02203, J.F. Kennedy <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 617-742-5533
Buffalo, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 14202, 111 W. Huron St., 716-856-7800
Buffalo, NY 14202, 111 W. Huron St., 716-856-7800
Butte, MT 59701, U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 406-792-2304
<ent type='GPE'>Charlotte</ent>, NC 28202, Jefferson Standard Life Bldg., 704-372-5485
<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>, IL 60604, Everett McKinley Dirksen Bldg., 312-431-1333
<ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>OH</ent> 45202, 400 U.S. Post Office &amp; Crthse Bldg., 513-421-4310
<ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>OH</ent> 44199, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 216-522-1401
<ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>SC</ent> 29201, 1529 <ent type='GPE'>Hampton St</ent>., 803-254-3011
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 75201, 1810 Commrce St., 214-741-1851
<ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent>, OH 45202, 400 U.S. Post Office &amp; Crthse Bldg., 513-421-4310
<ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent>, OH 44199, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 216-522-1401
<ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>, SC 29201, 1529 Hampton St., 803-254-3011
<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> TX 75201, 1810 Commrce St., 214-741-1851
Denver, CO 80202, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 303-629-7171
<ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MI</ent> 48226, 477 <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> Ave., 313-965-2323
<ent type='GPE'>El Paso</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 79901, 202 U.S. Courthosue Bldg., 915-533-7451
<ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>, MI 48226, 477 <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent> Ave., 313-965-2323
El Paso, TX 79901, 202 U.S. Courthosue Bldg., 915-533-7451
<ent type='GPE'>Honolulu</ent>, HI 96850, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., 808-521-1411
<ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TX</ent> 77002, 6015 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>. Bldg and U.S.<ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent>, 713-224-1511
<ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, TX 77002, 6015 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>. Bldg and U.S.<ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent>, 713-224-1511
<ent type='GPE'>Indianapolis</ent>, IN 46202, 575 N. Pennsylvania St., 317-639-3301
Jackson, MS 39205, <ent type='ORG'>Unifirst <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral and Loan Bldg</ent>., 601-948-5000
Jackson, MS 39205, <ent type='ORG'>Unifirst Federal and Loan Bldg</ent>., 601-948-5000
<ent type='GPE'>Jacksonville</ent>, FL 32211, 7820 Arlington Expressway, 904-721-1211
<ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent> 64106, 300 U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent> Bldg., 816-221-6100
<ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TN</ent> 37919, 1111 <ent type='GPE'>Northshore</ent> Dr., 615-588-8571
Las Vegas, <ent type='GPE'>NV</ent> 89101, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 702-385-1281
<ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, MO 64106, 300 U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent> Bldg., 816-221-6100
<ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent>, TN 37919, 1111 <ent type='GPE'>Northshore</ent> Dr., 615-588-8571
<ent type='GPE'>Las Vegas</ent>, NV 89101, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 702-385-1281
Little Rock, AR 72201, 215 U.S Post Office Bldg., 501-372-7211
<ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 90024, 11000 Wilshire Blvd, 213-272-6161
<ent type='GPE'>Los Angeles</ent>, CA 90024, 11000 Wilshire Blvd, 213-272-6161
<ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40202, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 502-583-3941
<ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>TN</ent> 38103, Clifford Davis <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral bldg., 901-525-7373
<ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent>, TN 38103, Clifford Davis <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral bldg., 901-525-7373
<ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, FL 33137, 3801 Biscayne Blvd., 305-573-3333
<ent type='GPE'>Milwaukee</ent>, WI 53202, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg and U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent>, 414-276-4681
<ent type='GPE'>Minneapolis</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>MN</ent> 55401, 392 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 612-339-7846
<ent type='GPE'>Mobile</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> 36602, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 205-438-3675
<ent type='GPE'>Minneapolis</ent>, MN 55401, 392 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 612-339-7846
<ent type='GPE'>Mobile</ent>, AL 36602, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 205-438-3675
<ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent>, NJ 07101, Gateway I, Market St., 201-622-5613
<ent type='GPE'>New Haven</ent>, CT 06510, 170 <ent type='LOC'>Orange St</ent>., 203-777-6311
<ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>LA</ent> 70113, 701 Loyola Ave., 504-522-4671
New York, <ent type='GPE'>NY</ent> 10007, 26 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Plaza, 212-553-2700
<ent type='GPE'>New Haven</ent>, CT 06510, 170 <ent type='LOC'>Orange</ent> St., 203-777-6311
<ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent>, LA 70113, 701 Loyola Ave., 504-522-4671
<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY 10007, 26 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Plaza, 212-553-2700
<ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent>, VA, 23502, 870 N. Military Hwy., 804-461-2121
<ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma City</ent>, OK 73118, 50 Penn Pl. NW, 405-842-7471
<ent type='GPE'>Omaha</ent>, NB 68102, 215 N. 17th St., 402-348-1210
Philadelpha, <ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> 19106, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 215-629-0800
<ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>AZ</ent> 85004, 2721 N. central Ave., 602-279-5511
<ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>PA</ent> 15222, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 412-471-2000
Philadelpha, PA 19106, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 215-629-0800
<ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>, AZ 85004, 2721 N. central Ave., 602-279-5511
<ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent>, PA 15222, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 412-471-2000
<ent type='GPE'>Portland</ent>, OR 97201, Crown Plaza Bldg., 503-224-4181
<ent type='GPE'>Richmond</ent>, VA 23220, 200 W. Grace St., 804-644-2531
<ent type='GPE'>Sacramento</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 95825, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 916-481-9110
St. Louis, <ent type='GPE'>MO</ent> 63103, 2704 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 314-241-5357
Salt Lake City, UT 84138, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 801-355-7521
<ent type='GPE'>San Diego</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 92188, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 619-231-1122
<ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>CA</ent> 94102, 450 Golden Gate Ave., 415-552-2155
<ent type='GPE'>Sacramento</ent>, CA 95825, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 916-481-9110
St. Louis, MO 63103, 2704 <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 314-241-5357
<ent type='GPE'>Salt Lake City</ent>, UT 84138, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 801-355-7521
<ent type='GPE'>San Diego</ent>, CA 92188, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 619-231-1122
<ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>, CA 94102, 450 Golden Gate Ave., 415-552-2155
<ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, PR 00918 U.S. <ent type='ORG'>Courthouse</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>. Bldg., 809-754-6000
<ent type='GPE'>Savannah</ent>, GA 31405, 5401 Paulson St., 912-354-9911
<ent type='GPE'>Seattle</ent>, WA 98174, 915 2nd Ave., 206-622-0460
@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ Salt Lake City, UT 84138, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Bldg., 801-355-7521
<ent type='GPE'>Tampa</ent>, FL 33602, <ent type='ORG'>Fed</ent>eral Office Bldg., 813-228-7661
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, DC 20535, 9th and Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 202-324-3000</p>
<p>FEDER<ent type='GPE'>AL</ent> AGENCIES (SELECTED ADDRESSES)</p>
<p>FEDERAL AGENCIES (SELECTED ADDRESSES)</p>
<p>Central Intelligence Agency
Information and Privacy Coordinator
@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ Central Intelligence Agency
202-351-5659</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Civil Service Commission</ent>
Appropriate Bureau (Bureau of Personnel Investigation,
<ent type='ORG'>Appropriate Bureau</ent> (Bureau of Personnel Investigation,
Bureau of Personnel Information Systems, etc.)
<ent type='ORG'>Civil Service Commission</ent>
1900 E Street, N.W.

294
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@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
<p> This file, its printout, or copies of either
are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.</p>
<p> Bank of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
**** ****</p>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> A Documented Record of the Foundations of the
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Religion</p>
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
Joseph Wheless</p>
<p> Lately Major, Judge Advocate, U.S.A.; Associate Editor
(in section of comparative Law) of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Bar
Association Journal; Life Member of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
(in <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion of comparative Law) of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Bar
Association Journal; Life Member of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
Law Institute; etc.
**** ****</p>
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<p> TO
Henry L. Mencken
Dean of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Letters and Critics
Dean of <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Letters and Critics
Theologian Emeritus of
a Treaties on the Gods</p>
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
pediency, is either a coward or a criminal, or
both."
<ent type='ORG'>MAX</ent> MULLER,
The Science of Religion, p. 11.</p>
<ent type='ORG'>The Science</ent> of Religion, p. 11.</p>
<p> "The time has come for honest men to denounce
false teachers and attack false gods."
@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ platitudes -- fathered by the wish, -- urge the incurable state of
mind -- the religious neurosis of their patients in proof of the </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
1
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>divinely ordered nature of the malady, as patent of the necessity
and importance of their "sacred science" of soul-cure, and the
@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ order to "make their calling and election sure," and to perpetuate
their thralling dominion over the mind and money of man. The first
recorded priestly ban -- by threat and fear of death -- was on
Nature's own Golden Specific for superstition and priestcraft, --
the fruit of <ent type='ORG'>the Tree of Knowledge</ent>: "Thou shalt not eat of it: for
the fruit of <ent type='ORG'>the Tree</ent> of Knowledge: "Thou shalt not eat of it: for
in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." (Gen.
ii, 17.) A warden with a flaming sword was posted to guard the
Tree: sword, and rack, and stake, civil and political outlawry,
social and business ostracism and loss of living, odious Odium
Theologicum and foul calumny, have ever since been -- so far as
possible yet are the consecrated weapons of priestcraft to keep
possible yet are the con<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>rated weapons of priestcraft to keep
mankind ignorant and obedient to the priests. "No beast in nature
is so implacable as an offended saint," is axiomatic of those who
prate of loving their enemies. As Jurgen picturesquely says: "The
@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ padded after the <ent type='ORG'>Biblical</ent> model of the Censuses in the <en
can claim at most some forty-odd millions of adherents -- many of
them by lip-service and non-paying (therefore negligible), and
others many non-distinguished for piety or common honesty -- out of
the hundred and twenty-odd millions of our <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> population. The
Reverend Rector of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Trinity</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent></ent> in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> -- (one of the
the hundred and twenty-odd millions of our <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> population. The
Reverend Rector of <ent type='ORG'>Trinity</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> -- (one of the
wealthiest dead-hand tax-free land monopolists in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>) -- thus
bewails: "In <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> we are dealing with a country, the majority of
whose inhabitants are pagans. ... Only forty percent of the
@ -126,22 +126,22 @@ the credent -- is stated by the Reverend publicity counsel of a
[viii] national <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>: "All sermons should be keyed to the </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
2
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>mentality of a fifteen-year-old youth. ... Half the people of the
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s have the mentality of a fifteen-year-old youth. Most
church-goers enjoyed the 'children's sermon' more than the one on
religious philosophy. ... The average man can carry only one idea
at a time." (Herald-Tribune, Jan. 28, 1930.) -- Verily, "Of such is
<ent type='GPE'>the Kingdom of Heaven</ent>."</p>
<ent type='GPE'>the Kingdom</ent> of Heaven."</p>
<p> All Fools' Day seems to be a sort of New Year's for
ecclesiastical statistics and general stock-taking of the faithful:
annually at that time the very religious <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Herald publishes
its collect of figures on <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> membership; <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Directory</ent>
its collect of figures on <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> membership; <ent type='ORG'>the Catholic Directory</ent>
emits its own; and the generality of Divines gives voice to holy
Lamentations and pious warnings to the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and to the ungodly.
From this year's extensive crop a little sheaf is added, the matter
@ -149,15 +149,15 @@ being important to our purposes, and curiously instructive as
depicting the accelerated downward tobogganing of the Faith, The
Report of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Herald discloses: "The total of
communicants last year (1929) was 50006566," of which number it
assigns a total of 18051680 to the fourteen sects of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
assigns a total of 18051680 to the fourteen <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
dis-Unity (Herald-Tribune, April 26, 1930); though the figures of
<ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Directory</ent> are 20178202. (Ib. April. 16, 1930). Under
<ent type='ORG'>the Catholic Directory</ent> are 20178202. (Ib. April. 16, 1930). Under
the alarming caption -- "Warns <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> it is Lagging,"
the Report of the Director of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> Survey bemoans: "The
<ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> is not keeping pace with the
population. ... <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>ism</ent> increased from 7 in each 100
population. ... <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Protestantism</ent> increased from 7 in each 100
of the population in 1800 to 24 in each 100 of the population of
1900. During the past thirty years <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>ism</ent> has not increased
1900. During the past thirty years <ent type='NORP'>Protestantism</ent> has not increased
its ratio of the population as much as one member more per
hundred." -- This is a very notable disclosure: that for a whole
century the very vocal and intolerant <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> population of this
@ -170,15 +170,15 @@ striking figures follow from the same source: "A study made in 1912
-- [i.e. before Woman Suffrage], -- "exclusively in cities, found
two-thirds of the <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> city membership consisted of [ix]
women. ... There has been a steady proportionate decrease of
interest in religion among women of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent>. ... It was
interest in religion among women of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>. ... It was
also found [in this present Survey] that only 18 percent of the
country population is in <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> membership, although it is
customary to think of country people as highly religious. -- [They,
too, are becoming more educated.] In <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
too, are becoming more educated.] In <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
population is reported equally divided among <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>s, <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>. Only about eight percent of the population are
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s and <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>. Only about eight percent of the population are
members of the <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> churches," -- thus only some 24% of the
people of <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent> among all three much-divided sects. (N.Y.
people of <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent> among all three much-divided <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts. (N.Y.
<ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, May 5, 1930.) In a recent abusive set of letters by three
True Believers of the same family name (one a Rev.), addressed to
the Editor of a <ent type='GPE'>Metropolitan</ent> paper for writing sanely about the
@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ immigration of the Faithful has been sadly curtailed of late by
law.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
3
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> The true significance to the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of the great slump in its
membership -- and hence revenues, is crudely "given away" by the
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ we shall see, -- is not so much to be wondered.</p>
<p> So far as <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> is concerned -- (and the fact and the reason
for it apply as well to every other "<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>" country), -- the
reason is truly stated by the pious Editor of Atlantis in a
Jeremiad of confession before <ent type='ORG'>the Institute of Citizenship</ent> just
Jeremiad of confession before <ent type='ORG'>the Institute</ent> of Citizenship just
held in <ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>: "For a thousand years, ever since <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> became a
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> country, and more especially in the last 200 years, when
the Czar became the official head of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> religion
@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ so ferocious as <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s who differ concerning their fa
(Lecky, Rationalism in <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, ii, 31.)</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
4
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> To conclude this review of pregnant figures and confessions,
two luminous revelations are in one day made of cause and effect.
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Pastor of a <ent type='GPE'>Brooklyn</ent> Baptist Flock, who images the <ent ty
"selling" the Faith to the benighted <ent type='ORG'>Heathen</ent>: "'I have a religion
here that will do you poor heathen a lot of good. Of course it
hasn't succeeded very well at home, but we are sure it will do you
a lot of good.'" (Ibid.) It's just like God told the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent>: You
a lot of good.'" (Ibid.) It's just like God told the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>: You
shan't sell the dead carcasses found by the way to the <ent type='ORG'>Chosen</ent>; "but
thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he
may eat it; or thou mayst sell it unto an alien"! (Deut. xiv, 21.)
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ live still confuses and bewilders the beliefs of many of our clergy
and people. There are tendencies in the life of our <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> which
suggest the prevalence of forms of belief ... which almost exclude
belief in God the Father and God the Holy Spirit." (Herald-Tribune,
March 12, 1930.) Wails the Rev. Pyke to the annual Assembly of the
March 12, 1930.) Wails the Rev. Pyke to the annual <ent type='ORG'>Assembly</ent> of the
National Council of Evangelical <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent>: "A large part
of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> has lapsed into semi-heathenism; ... our half-filled
churches." (Herald-Tribune, April 20, 1930.) Such creed-searchings
@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ textbook suggestively entitled 'Leaves from the Notebook of a Tamed
Cynic,' makes this confession of recognized Dishonesty in the mass </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
5
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>of clerical teaching and preaching: "As a teacher your only
interest is to discover the truth. 'As a preacher you must conserve
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ their mother's milk."</p>
<p> This truth is strikingly stated in an eloquent period by
<ent type='ORG'>Ingersoll</ent>, and stunningly confirmed and confessed by the syndicated
Prophet of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>ism</ent> below to be quoted. The former opens his
Prophet of <ent type='NORP'>Protestantism</ent> below to be quoted. The former opens his
classic Why I Am an Agnostic, with these trenchant words:</p>
<p> "For the most part we inherit our opinions. We are the heirs
@ -378,15 +378,15 @@ teach, and take great pride in saying that the religion of mother
is good enough for them. ...</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
6
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "The <ent type='NORP'>Scotch</ent> are <ent type='NORP'>Calvinists</ent> because their fathers were. The
<ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent> are <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s because their fathers were. The <ent type='NORP'>English</ent> are
<ent type='ORG'>Episcopal</ent>ians because their fathers were, and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s are
divided into a hundred sects because their fathers were. ...
<ent type='ORG'>Episcopal</ent>ians because their fathers were, and the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s are
divided into a hundred <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts because their fathers were. ...
Children are sometimes superior to their parents, modify their
ideas, change their customs, and arrive at different conclusions."</p>
@ -422,12 +422,12 @@ the patient.</p>
<p> The psychology of the priestly maxim -- "Disce primum quod
credendum est -- Learn first what is to be believed," and the
persistent virulence of the virus thus injected, is aptly signified
by the Rev. Wenner, 83-year old Bellwether of <ent type='NORP'>Lutheran</ent>ism in
by the Rev. <ent type='ORG'>Wenner</ent>, 83-year old Bellwether of <ent type='NORP'>Lutheran</ent>ism in
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, and for 61 years pastor of one of its oldest sheep-folds
in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>: "I do not think that time has produced many
in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>: "I do not think that time has produced many
changes in the attitude of <ent type='NORP'>Lutheran</ent> worshippers, -- because of the
stable nature of the religious education we give the youth of our
sect. From the age of six onward we instruct them in the tenets of
<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>t. From the age of six onward we instruct them in the tenets of
our faith, and they usually abide." (N.Y. Herald-Tribune, Oct. 10,
1929.)</p>
@ -442,10 +442,10 @@ of Afric superstition. "Give us a child until it is seven, and
we've got it cinched for life," is the ghoulish axiom of all the </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
7
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>Faiths: "Suffer little children to come unto me, for of such is the
Kingdom of Heaven," -- as of the heathen Nirvana. How godly a work
@ -472,19 +472,19 @@ their natural sense, and all the books they read are filled with
the same impossible truths. The poor children are helpless. The
atmosphere they breathe is filled with lies -- lies that mingled
with their blood." This unholy cradle-robbing goes on with vehement
zest. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, the Federal Council of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, the Vicar of
zest. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, <ent type='ORG'>the Federal Council</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, the Vicar of
God and his adjutants, all ply amain the arts of enslaving the babe
in the cradle, the child in the school. In the Encyclical of
December 31, 1929, the right of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> to the child is
proclaimed as above that of parents and <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>; the secular public
proclaimed as above that of parents and <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>; the <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ular public
schools are damned, and the prole of the Faithful are forbidden to
attend and mingle with the "irreligious" <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> pupils: "the
frequenting of non-<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> schools, namely, those which are open
to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> and non-<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> alike, is forbidden to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
children," as such a school is not "a fit place for <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
students," who must be baited with "the supernatural." (Current
History, March 1930, p. 1091, passim.) Yet the banned and cursed
Public Schools of <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>, forbidden to the Faithful child,
<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory, March 1930, p. 1091, passim.) Yet the banned and cursed
<ent type='ORG'>Public Schools</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>, forbidden to the Faithful child,
the ecclesiastical' City government fills with Faithful teachers
for the purpose of "boot-legging" the forbidden supernaturalism
into them; a work so wide-spread and active, that the Cardinal
@ -506,13 +506,13 @@ clerical policy," George Bernard Shaw, writing under a transparent
<ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n pseudonym, says: "In <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> we take religious questions </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
8
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>very seriously. We protect our children very carefully against
proselytizers of our fantastic sects until they are old enough to
proselytizers of our fantastic <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts until they are old enough to
make up their own minds. To us, it is inconceivable that a
government would tolerate the inculcation upon helpless children of
beliefs that will not stand the most strenuous scientific
@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ intellectually gifted of your churchmen as capable of being
professed only by 'fools, bigots or liars,' are deliberately taught
as divine truths in your schools. ... <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> is setting an example
of intellectual and moral integrity to the whole world, while
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent> is filling its temples with traders, persecuting its
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent> is filling its temples with traders, per<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>uting its
clergy, and bringing up children to be scoffers to whom religion
means nothing but hypocrisy and humbug." (Herald-Tribune, April 7,
1930.)</p>
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ doctrines] -- arises, he never hesitates to subordinate his
philosophy to religion, reason to faith"! (Cath. Encyc. ii, 86.) So
this great ex-Pagan Saint of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> surrenders his reason to
faith, and avers: "I would not believe the Gospels to be true,
unless the authority of the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> constrained me"!
unless <ent type='ORG'>the authority</ent> of the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> constrained me"!
(Augustine, De Genesi.)</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Ingersoll</ent>, in one of his glowing, devastating periods of
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ recent work, Is It God's Word? (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., <ent type='GPE'>New York<
"An Exposition of the Fables and Mythology of the Bible and of the
Impostures of Theology," as my thesis is defined in my sub-title.
"A farrago of palpable nonsense," in the words of the Dean of
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> critics, is about all that remains of Holy Writ as the
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> critics, is about all that remains of Holy Writ as the
pretended "Word of God," as the result of that searching analysis.</p>
<p> That study was limited, in most part, to the sacred texts for
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ pretended dates" (p. 279; cf. p. 400), purposing then to complement
the work by this sequel or companion volume, treating the frauds
and forgeries of religion and the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>.</p>
<p> Taking up now more particularly the second phase of my
<p> Taking up now more particularly the <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond phase of my
subject, I here propose to treat of the inveterate forgeries,
frauds, impostures, and mendacities of <ent type='ORG'>Priestcraft</ent> and its
Theology. I shall be explicit and plain spoken, and unmistakably
@ -569,10 +569,10 @@ to earthly fire and sword, and to eternal damnation all who dared
to dissent or to protest; the priestly word "miscreant," </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
9
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>misbeliever, has become the synonym for everything foul and
criminal in human nature. The day of reckoning and of repudiation
@ -634,18 +634,18 @@ or the utterance of truth, in matters where the interests of
priestcraft are concerned.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
10
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> As the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>-Skeptic Bayle, of seventeenth
century fame, said: "I am most truly a <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>; for I protest
indifferently against all systems and all sects" of religious
indifferently against all systems and all <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts" of religious
imposture.</p>
<p> My accusal, therefore, is not limited in purpose, scope or
effect to any one <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> or sect, but is aimed alike at all of the
effect to any one <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>t, but is aimed alike at all of the
discordant factions of ancient <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish and more modern <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
faith. For, as has been well said, "Faith is not knowledge, no more
than that three is four, but eminently contained in it; so that he
@ -670,11 +670,11 @@ I shall prove -- itself forged all the Books of the New Testament
and all the documents of religious dogma and propaganda the forgery
of which shall be proved in this book, and did itself perpetrate
all the pious frauds herein revealed, and is their chief
beneficiary. All the other <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> sects, however, are sprung or
beneficiary. All the other <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts, however, are sprung or
severed from the original One True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>; -- "all other forms of
the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> religion . . . originated by secession from the True
the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> religion . . . originated by <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ession from the True
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, ... and their founders ... were externally members of the
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>." (CE. vii, 367.) All these <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> sects, therefore,
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>." (CE. vii, 367.) All these <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent> <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts, therefore,
with full knowledge of the guilty facts and partakers in the
frauds, found their claim to Divinity -- and priestly emoluments --
upon and through those tainted titles, and thus yet fully share the
@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ volumes and concealed in many archives, are not well known to the
pious or preoccupied layman. My task is simply to bring together </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
11
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>the documentary proofs and expose them before the astonished eves
of the modern reader; that is the prime merit of my work. To
@ -761,10 +761,10 @@ word over another, and the like." (<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia,
definition, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is guilty, -- is most guilty.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
12
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> A "beginning of miracles" of confession of ecclesiastical
guilt of forgery of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> documents is made in the same above
@ -785,25 +785,25 @@ Discourse of Free Thinking:</p>
<p> "In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are
published by priests or priestly men. ... For it is certain they
may plead the authority of the Fathers for Forgery, Corruption and
may plead <ent type='ORG'>the authority</ent> of the Fathers for Forgery, Corruption and
mangling of Authors, with more reason than for any of their
Articles of Faith." (p. 96.)</p>
<p> Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea, the great "Father of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
History" (324 A.D.) whom Niebuhr terms "a very dishonest writer,"
<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory" (324 A.D.) whom Niebuhr terms "a very dishonest writer,"
-- of which we shall see many notable instances, -- says this: "But
it is not our place to describe the sad misfortunes which finally
came upon [the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s], as we do not think it proper, moreover,
to, record their divisions and unnatural conduct to each other
before the persecution -- [by Diocletian, 305 A.D.]. Wherefore we
before the per<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ution -- [by Diocletian, 305 A.D.]. Wherefore we
have decided to relate nothing concerning them except things in
which we can vindicate the Divine judgment. ... But we shall
introduce into this history in general only those events which may
be useful first to ourselves and afterwards to posterity."
(Ecclesiastical History, viii, 2; N&amp;PNF. i, 323-324.)</p>
(Ecclesiastical <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory, viii, 2; N&amp;PNF. i, 323-324.)</p>
<p> Eusebius himself fraudulently "subscribed to the [Trinitarian]
Creed formed by <ent type='ORG'>the Council of Nicra</ent>, but making no secret, in the
Creed formed by <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of Nicra, but making no <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ret, in the
letter which he wrote to his own <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, of the non-natural sense
in which he accepted it." (Cath. Encyc. v, 619.) As St. Jerome
says, "Eusebius is the most open champion of the <ent type='NORP'>Arian</ent> heresy,"
@ -814,22 +814,22 @@ in his hair-raising histories of the holy Martyrs, he assures us
"that on some occasions the bodies of the martyrs who had been
devoured by wild beasts, upon the beasts being strangled, were
found alive in their stomachs, even after having been fully
digested"! (quoted, Gibbon, History, Ch. 37; Lardner, iv, p. 91;
digested"! (quoted, Gibbon, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory, Ch. 37; Lardner, iv, p. 91;
Diegesis, p. 272). To such an extent had the "pious frauds of the
theologians been thus early systematized and raised to the dignity
of a regular doctrine," that Bishop Eusebius, "in one of the most
learned and elaborate works that antiquity has left us, the Thirty-
second Chapter of the Twelfth Book of his Evangelical Preparation,
<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond Chapter of the Twelfth Book of his Evangelical Preparation,
bears for its title this scandalous proposition: 'How it may be
Lawful and Fitting to use Falsehood as a <ent type='ORG'>Medicine</ent>, and for the
Benefit of those who Want to be Deceived'" -- (quoting the <ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent>
title; Gibbon, Vindication, p. 76).</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
13
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> St. John Chrysostom, the "'Golden Mouthed," in his work 'On
the Priesthood,' has a curious panegyric on the clerical habit of
@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ Minutius, Victorianus, Lactantius, Hilary, lest I should appear not
so much to be defending myself as to be assailing others. I will
only mention the <ent type='ORG'>APOSTLE</ent> PAUL. ... He, then, if anyone, ought to be
calumniated; we should speak thus to him: 'The proofs which you
have used against the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s</ent> and against other heretics bear a
have used against the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and against other heretics bear a
different meaning in their own contexts to that which they bear in
your Epistles. We see passages taken captive by your pen and
pressed into service to win you a victory, which in volumes from
@ -890,10 +890,10 @@ Ganges in <ent type='GPE'>India</ent>, which "has its source in <ent type='LOC'>
reason of the griffins, dragons, and huge monsters which haunt </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
14
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>them; for such are the guardians which avarice needs for its
treasures." (Epist. cxxv, 6; N&amp;PNF. vi, 245.) He reaches the climax
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ shape, half horse half man, called by the poets Hippo-centaur,"
with whom be holds friendly converse. Later "he sees a mannikin
with hooked snout, horned forehead, and extremities like goat's
feet," this being one of the desert tribe "whom the <ent type='GPE'>Gentiles</ent>
worship under the names of Fauns, Satyrs, and Incubi," and whose
worship under the names of <ent type='ORG'>Fauns</ent>, Satyrs, and Incubi," and whose
strange, language Anthony was rejoiced to find that he could
understand, as they reasoned together about the salvation of the
Lord. "Let no one scruple to believe this incident," pleads Father
@ -937,11 +937,11 @@ Hermit, N&amp;PNF. vi, 299 seq.)</p>
and pretenses "to the glory of God," that St. Augustine, about 395
A.D., wrote a reproving treatise to the Clergy, De Mendacio (On
Lying), which he found necessary to supplement in 420 with another
book, Contra Mendacium (Against Lying). This work, says Bishop
book, <ent type='ORG'>Contra Mendacium</ent> (Against Lying). This work, says Bishop
Wordsworth, "is a protest against these 'pious frauds' which have
brought discredit and damage on the cause of the Gospel, and have
created prejudice against it, from the days of Augustine to our own
times." (A <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> History, iv, 93, 94.) While Augustine disapproves
times." (A <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory, iv, 93, 94.) While Augustine disapproves
of downright lying even to trap heretics, -- a practice seemingly
much in vogue among the good <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s: "It is more pernicious for
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s to lie that they may catch heretics, than for heretics to
@ -954,10 +954,10 @@ credulity among the Faithful which has run riot through the
centuries and flourishes today among the priests and the ignorant </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
15
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>pious: "It is lawful, then, either to him that discourses,
disputes, and preaches of things eternal, or to him that narrates
@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ and "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Truth," admits:</p>
allowed historical criticism to begin fair. There was need for a
revision which is not yet complete, ranging over all that has been
handed down from the Middle Ages under the style and title of the
Fathers, the Councils, the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> and other official, archives. In
Fathers, <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent>s, the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> and other official, archives. In
all these departments forgery and interpolations as well as
ignorance had wrought mischief on a great scale." (CE. xii, 768.)</p>
@ -1017,17 +1017,17 @@ added the corroborating testimony of several eminently accredited
historical authorities.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
16
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Middleton, in his epochal Free Inquiry into the lying habits
and miracles of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>men, says: "Many spurious books were
forged in the earliest times of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, in the name of Christ
and his apostles, which passed upon all the Fathers as genuine and
divine through several successive ages." (Middleton, Free Inquiry,
Int. Disc. p. xcii; <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1749.)</p>
Int. Disc. p. <ent type='GPE'>xcii</ent>; <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1749.)</p>
<p> The same author, whose book set <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> ringing with its
exposures of the lies and fraudulent miracles of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, makes
@ -1036,23 +1036,23 @@ this acute and accurate summing up of his evidences:</p>
<p> "It will not appear strange to those who have given any
attention to the history of mankind, which will always suggest this
sad reflection:' That the greatest zealots in religion, or the
leaders of sects and parties, whatever purity or principles they
leaders of <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ts and parties, whatever purity or principles they
pretend to have seldom scrupled to make use of a commodious lie for
the advancement of what they, call the truth. And with regard to
these very Fathers, there is not one of them, as an eminent writer
of ecclesiastical history declares, who made any scruple in those
ages of using the hyperbolical style to advance the honor of God
and the salvation of men." (Free Inq. p. 83; citing Jo., Hist.
and the salvation of men." (Free Inq. p. 83; citing Jo., <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>.
Eccles. p. 681.)</p>
<p> Lecky, the distinguished author of the History of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an
<p> Lecky, the distinguished author of the <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an
Morals, devotes much research into what he describes as "the
deliberate and apparently perfectly unscrupulous forgery, of a
whole literature, destined to further the propagation either of
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity as a whole, or of some particular class of tenets."
(Lecky, Hist. of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an Morals, vol. i, p. 375.)</p>
(Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an Morals, vol. i, p. 375.)</p>
<p> In his very notable History of Rationalism speaking of that
<p> In his very notable <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of Rationalism speaking of that
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> "epoch when faith and facts did not cultivate an
acquaintance," the same author, Lecky, thus describes the state of
intellectual and moral obliquity into which the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> had forced
@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ histories, became tissues of the wildest fables, so grotesque and
at the same time so audacious, that they were the wonder of
succeeding ages, And the very men who scattered these fictions
broadcast over <ent type='ORG'>Christendom</ent>, taught at the same time that credulity
was a virtue and skepticism a crime." (Lecky, Hist. of Rationalism,
was a virtue and skepticism a crime." (Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of Rationalism,
i, 896.)</p>
<p> In the same work last quoted, Lecky again, speaking of what he
@ -1081,10 +1081,10 @@ necessary consequence of their doctrine of exclusive salvation.
Immediately all ecclesiastical literature became tainted with a </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
17
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>spirit of the most unblushing mendacity. <ent type='ORG'>Heathen</ent>ism was to be
combatted, and therefore prophecies of Christ by Orpheus and the
@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ society than the strict practice of its moral precepts"! (CE. vii,
<p> With its consciousness of the shifty and shady practices of
it's "sacred" profession, the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> priestcraft differs not
from the Pagan in the sneer of <ent type='NORP'>Cicero</ent>: "Cato mirari se aiebat, quod
from the Pagan in the sneer of <ent type='NORP'>Cicero</ent>: "Cato mirari se <ent type='ORG'>aiebat</ent>, quod
non rideret haruspex, cum <ent type='GPE'>haruspicem</ent> vidisset, -- Cato used to
wonder how one of our priests can forbear laughing when he sees
another." (Quoted Opera, Ed. Gron., p. 3806.) We shall see all too
@ -1139,23 +1139,23 @@ frauds of which we shall see a plethora of examples.</p>
original sources, chiefly those inexhaustible mines of priestly
perversions of fact and truth, the labored and ludicrous volumes of
the "Fathers of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>," and its most accredited modern
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> spokesman, the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia. Hence it cannot be
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> spokesman, the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia. Hence it cannot be
justly complained that this presentation of facts of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> history
is unfair or untrue; all but every fact of secular and of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
is unfair or untrue; all but every fact of <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ular and of <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
history herein recounted to the shame and guilt of Holy <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
18
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>taken verbatim from the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>'s own histories and historians.
These clerical works of confession and confusion are for the most
part three ponderous sets of volumes; they are readily accessible
for verification of my recitals, and for further instances, in good
libraries and bookshops; the libraries of the Union Theological
Seminary and of <ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>, were the
Seminary and of <ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>, were the
places of the finds here recorded. Cited so often, space will be
saved for more valuable uses by citing by their initials, -- which
will become very familiar -- my chief ecclesiastical authorities,
@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ towit:</p>
<p> The Ante-Niceite Fathers, cited as <ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.; A Collection of the
extant Writings of all the Founders of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity down to the
Council of Nicaea, or Nice, in 325 A.D. <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Reprint, eight
Council of Nicaea, or Nice, in 325 A.D. <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Reprint, eight
volumes. The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Literature Publishing Co., Buffalo, N.Y.,
1885.</p>
@ -1172,10 +1172,10 @@ volumes. The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Literature Publishing Co., Buffalo
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, cited as CE.; fifteen volumes and
index, published under the Imprimatur of Archbishop Farley; New
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton Co</ent>., 1907-9.</p>
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton</ent> Co., 1907-9.</p>
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as <ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>., four volumes; Adam &amp;
Charles Black, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1899; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Reprint, The Macmillan Co.,
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as EB., four volumes; Adam &amp;
Charles Black, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1899; <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Reprint, The Macmillan Co.,
<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1914.</p>
<p> The clerical confessions of lies and frauds in the ponderous
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ We shall see.</p>
<p> RELIGIOUS LAWS OF OUTLAWRY</p>
<p> The land, the religious world, even today is ringing with the
furious din of religious intolerance, bigotry and persecution;
furious din of religious intolerance, bigotry and per<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ution;
pestiferous medieval laws are imposed to stop the voice of Science
teaching truths which impugn the ignorant myths of Bible and
Theology. <ent type='GPE'>Tennessee</ent> and several <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s of the Union have passed
@ -1207,15 +1207,15 @@ saved in the way and method of salvation pointed out in that
blessed volume, and in further token that, if he should swerve from
the truth, he may be justly deprived of all the blessings of the
Gospel, and be made liable to that vengeance which he has
imprecated on his own head." (Consol. Stat. N.C., 1919, sec. 3189.)</p>
imprecated on his own head." (Consol. Stat. N.C., 1919, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 3189.)</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
19
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Under this infamous statute, in the late so-called Gastonia,
<p> Under this infamous statute, in the late so-called <ent type='GPE'>Gastonia</ent>,
N.C. murder trial, the wife of one of the defendants, who had
testified that her husband was not present and had no part in the
shooting, was challenged as a witness and impeached, her testimony
@ -1234,9 +1234,9 @@ an outlaw denied the "equal protection of the law"! The benighted
<ent type='ORG'>State</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> -- ("Now laugh!") -- declares infamously in its
Constitution: "No person who denies the being of a God shall hold
any office in the civil government of this <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, nor be competent
to testify as a witness in any court"! (Const. Ark., Art. XIX, sec.
to testify as a witness in any court"! (Const. Ark., Art. XIX, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
26.) Under this accursed act of outlawry, Charles Lee Smith, of New
York City, a native of <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, went to his home city of Little
<ent type='GPE'>York City</ent>, a native of <ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent>, went to his home city of Little
Rock in the Fall of 1928 to oppose the degrading proposition
proposed as a law in a popular initiative election, forbidding the
teaching of Evolution in the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>-supported schools and
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ bail to answer to the decision of <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> of tha
an outlaw, denied the "equal protection of the law" of the land!
The hypocrisy and self-stultification imposed by such detestable
laws, is finely illustrated: At the recent annual meeting of the
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Law Institute</ent>, I denounced this Article to a leader of the
<ent type='ORG'>American Law Institute</ent>, I denounced this Article to a leader of the
<ent type='GPE'>Arkansas</ent> Bar, and appealed to him to "start something" to get rid
of it. He shrugged his shoulders, smiled in sympathy, and said: "It
is in the Constitution, and too difficult to get it out." Then,
@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ solemn notice and defiance to the intolerant religious oppressors
and their deluded dupes.</p>
<p> Medieval laws against the fictitious crime of "Blasphemy"
survive in a dozen <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s, protecting by law the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
survive in a dozen <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s, protecting by law the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
superstition of the old Hebrew God. A model of them all is this
infamous enactment of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>-ridden <ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>: "Whoever
wilfully blasphemes the holy name of God by denying, cursing or
@ -1274,10 +1274,10 @@ contumeliously reproaching God, his creation, government or final
judging of the world, or by cursing or contumeliously reproaching </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
20
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>Jesus Christ or the Holy Ghost -- [the whole Divine Family], -- or
by cursing or contumeliously reprioaching or exposing to contempt
@ -1285,21 +1285,21 @@ or ridicule, the holy word of God contained in the holy scriptures
shall be punished by imprisonment in jail for not more than one
year or by fine of not more than three hundred dollars, and may
also be bound to good behavior." (Gen. Laws Mass., 1921; Chap. 272,
sec. 36.) Expressed contempt is held in lighter pecuniary
<ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>. 36.) Expressed contempt is held in lighter pecuniary
estimation in the Yankee "Nutmeg <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>," the fine being only
$100.00, plus the year in gaol. (Gen. Stat. Conn., 1918, sec.
$100.00, plus the year in gaol. (Gen. Stat. Conn., 1918, <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>.
6395.) In both <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s, under these infamous laws, persons have been
indicted, tried and convicted within the past two years! Throughout
the Union are odious religious statutes, "<ent type='ORG'>Blue Laws</ent>" and Sunday
Laws, penalizing innocuous diversions and activities of the people
on days of religious <ent type='ORG'>Voodoo</ent>: Sunday, as we shall see, being a
plagiarization from the religion of <ent type='ORG'>Mithras</ent>, and created a secular
plagiarization from the religion of <ent type='ORG'>Mithras</ent>, and created a <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ular
holiday -- not a religious Holy Day -- by law of the Pagan
Constantine. Such laws sometimes prove troublesome to the pious
<ent type='NORP'>Puritans</ent> themselves; an amusing instance of their boomerang effect
being now chronicled to the annoyed and sneering world. Some "400"
of the True Believers of the "Holy Name Society" of St. Peter's
R.C, <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of New Brunswick, in the saintly <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> of New <ent type='GPE'>Jersey</ent>,
R.C, <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of New Brunswick, in the saintly <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>,
including several City "Fathers" stuck their legs under the loaded
tables of the local hostlery for a "<ent type='ORG'>Holy Communion</ent> Breakfast" the
past Sunday; as they began to eat they discovered to their pious
@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ special brand of rolls, made only in the godless town of <ent type='GPE'>Newark<
Consternation reigned, with much confusion and hurried telephoning
by the management. In the midst of it came a 'phone call from the
driver of the roll-delivery truck, from the local <ent type='ORG'>Hoosgow</ent>: "I've
been arrested for the violation of section 316 of the Laws of 1798,
been arrested for the violation of <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tion 316 of the Laws of 1798,
which prohibits the delivery of bread and rolls on the Sabbath and
also forbids a man to kiss his wife on that day"! Some of the
sachems called the chief of police and angrily demanded that this
@ -1338,10 +1338,10 @@ complete separation of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Church</e
fearless heroes of Rationalism who have through the ages contended,</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
21
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>and suffered martyrdom by rack and stake in defense of human
liberty, rack and stake and fiendish torture would yet be the
@ -1353,25 +1353,25 @@ undermine and destroy the liberties and rights of free men in the
interest of canting religious <ent type='ORG'>Pharisaism</ent>, bent on rule and ruin,
every true friend of freedom and enemy of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, should read
intently and keep ever at hand for an arsenal of defense, Maynard
Shipley's stirring book, The War on Modern Science; A Short History
Shipley's stirring book, The War on Modern Science; A Short <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory
of the Fundamentalist Attacks on Evolution and Modernism -- (Knopf,
1929), -- which to rend doth "make the angry passions rise" in
righteous wrath against these pious conspirators against <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
righteous wrath against these pious conspirators against <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
liberties and the innate rights of man. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, too, through
the ages has been and yet nefariously is "in polities," seeking to
dictate and dominate and impose its malign superstitions by law:
witness the two last presidential campaigns, and the pernicious
activities of the Methodist Board of Intolerance, Meddling and
activities of <ent type='ORG'>the Methodist Board</ent> of Intolerance, Meddling and
Public Nuisance, as now being revealed by the Lobbying
Investigation Committee of <ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>, whereby it is
Investigation Committee of <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent>, whereby it is
shown seeking to ruborn and subordinate all to its intolerant
superstitious dominance. In most <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an countries the True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
maintains its blatant "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Party" in the elections and in the
parliaments; here it operations are via the "grape-vine" route,"
but effective, as through the corrupt machinations of St. Tammany;
while <ent type='ORG'>the Methodist Party</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Baptist Party</ent>, and their allies
<ent type='ORG'>the Ku Klux Klan</ent> pursue the same evil ends through vocal
frightening of cheap politicians and of large sections of the
the Ku Klux Klan pursue the same evil ends through vocal
frightening of cheap politicians and of large <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tions of the
people and press. The very pious Editor of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Herald has
just published a book on "The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in Politics," in which with
cynical frankness he asserts its right and discloses its odious
@ -1402,10 +1402,10 @@ exploit the credulous and to live in power and wealth at his
expense. Luther hit the bull's-eye of the System -- before he </p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
22
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>established another to pass the same old counterfeit: The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
exists mostly for wealth and self-aggrandizement; to quit paying
@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ will be exploded!</p>
<p> JOSEPH WHELESS</p>
<p><ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>
<p><ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>
780 Riverside Drive
June 1, 1930</p>
@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ June 1, 1930</p>
<p>I: PAGAN FRAUDS-<ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent> PRECEDENTS 3</p>
<p>II: H<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>REW HOLY <ent type='ORG'>FORGERIES</ent> 45</p>
<p>II: HEBREW HOLY <ent type='ORG'>FORGERIES</ent> 45</p>
<p>III: <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent> "SCRIPTURE" <ent type='ORG'>FORGERIES</ent> 91</p>
@ -1460,20 +1460,20 @@ June 1, 1930</p>
<p>VI: THE CHURCH FORGERY MILL 238</p>
<p>VII: THE "TRIUMPH" OF <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent> 295</p>
<p>VII: THE "TRIUMPH" OF <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent> 295</p>
<p> INDEX Follows page 400</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>BANK</ent> of WISDOM
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
23
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> NOTE:</p>
<p> You are reading
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent>
by
Joseph <ent type='ORG'>Wheliss</ent></p>
@ -1487,15 +1487,15 @@ adviseable to take note of these oft-used references now. EFF</p>
<p> Abbreviations for most often used sources:</p>
<p> The libraries of <ent type='ORG'>the Union Theological Seminary</ent> and of
<ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>, were the places of the finds
<ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>, were the places of the finds
here recorded. Cited so often, space will be saved for more
valuable uses by citing by their initials, -- which will become
very familiar -- my chief ecclesiastical authorities, towit:</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.; The Ante-Nicene Fathers, cited as <ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.; A Collection of
the extant Writings of all the Founders of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity
down to <ent type='ORG'>the Council of Nicaea</ent>, or Nice, in 325 A.D.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Reprint, eight volumes. The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Literature
down to <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of Nicaea, or Nice, in 325 A.D.
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Reprint, eight volumes. The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Literature
Publishing Co., Buffalo, N.Y., 1885. [xxx]</p>
<p>N&amp;PNF.; The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, cited as N&amp;PNF.;
@ -1503,10 +1503,10 @@ very familiar -- my chief ecclesiastical authorities, towit:</p>
<p>CE.; The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, cited as CE.; fifteen volumes
and index, published under the Imprimatur of Archbishop
Farley; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton Co</ent>., 1907-9.</p>
Farley; <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton</ent> Co., 1907-9.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>., The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as <ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>., four volumes;
Adam &amp; Charles Black, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1899; <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> Reprint, The
<p>EB., The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as EB., four volumes;
Adam &amp; Charles Black, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1899; <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Reprint, The
Macmillan Co., <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1914.</p>
<div> **** ****</div>
@ -1515,8 +1515,8 @@ very familiar -- my chief ecclesiastical authorities, towit:</p>
<div> **** ****</div>
<p> Bank of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>KY</ent> 40201
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Bank</ent> of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
<ent type='ORG'>UNCOUNTED</ent> NOTE PAGE
</p></xml>

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pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/forg1.xml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<xml><p> 32 page printout, pages 24 to 55 of 322
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "Being crafty, I caught you with guile" ...
For if the truth of God hath more abounded
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ all else that he hold to the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Faith," -- so reads
venerable forged Athanasian Creed. (CE. ii, 33, 34.) The <ent type='NORP'>Protestant</ent>
Sects, however, though they all admit the same origin and accept in
full fatuity of faith most of the same forged sacred writings for
their rule of faith as the One <ent type='ORG'>True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent></ent>, yet apply the scornful
their rule of faith as the One <ent type='ORG'>True Church</ent>, yet apply the scornful
epithet "Antichrist" to their venerable Mother in Christ; freely
dub a dozen of her canonical sacred Books of <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> origin, and
most of her thousands of canonized Saints, forgeries and frauds;
@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ leaders of the blind and perverters of the sacred Truth.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
24
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> It will serve a useful purpose to take a look behind all this
dust-and-smoke screen of "<ent type='ORG'>Odium Theologicum</ent>" and make a brief
survey of the origins of religious superstitions and priestcraft,
and of the known and admitted falsities and frauds of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>, and
and of the known and admitted falsities and frauds of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>, and
some venerable other religious 'isms.' This will demonstrate that
these same things are now part and parcel of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity. This
induces the inquiry, Wherein the data of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity as a whole
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ degree truth may be found in any of the confused and confusing
the conclusion which the savage draws from the notion
suggested by dreams." -- Herbert Spencer.</p>
<p> Lo, the poor <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent>, with his untutored mind, saw his god in
<p> Lo, the poor <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent>, with his untutored mind, saw his god in
clouds and heard him in the wind. Ages before him, the Dawn-man,
the earliest Cave-man, saw his shadow in the sun, his reflection in
the water, and crudely thought that he had a sort of shadowy
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ life, had been very friendly with him living and had a powerful </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
25
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>influence with him; that he was wise to the ways and whims of
ghosts or gods; and no doubt he could get in touch with his spirit
@ -152,28 +152,28 @@ there yet exist in the world races of very primitive descendants of
Adam, who yet preserve their primeval forms of superstition and
priestcraft, wherein may be seen their origins in yet active
reality of operation. In no more remote a region of these our
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s than <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent> Islands</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>the Aleutian archipelago</ent>
United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s than <ent type='GPE'>the Diomede Islands</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>the Aleutian archipelago</ent>
of <ent type='GPE'>Alaska</ent>, tribal superstition and primitive priestcraft may be
seen in all their ridiculous crudity today. In the Report of the
Stoll-McCracken Expedition of the American Museum of Natural
Stoll-McCracken Expedition of <ent type='ORG'>the American Museum</ent> of Natural
<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory, 1928, primitive religious superstition and the power of
the priest are graphically described; with simple change of form
and ritual it is Religion through the Ages, the war-blessers and
rain-makers in action to cajole and control the deity through his
priests. As one reads the following extracts from the Report, let
him see what differences he may discover, other than of technique,
between the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>r</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Dupe</ent> of any other <ent type='ORG'>Cult</ent>. "For the
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>r</ent> humbles himself before the imaginary forces of his spirit
between the <ent type='ORG'>Diomeder</ent> and the <ent type='ORG'>Dupe</ent> of any other <ent type='ORG'>Cult</ent>. "For the
<ent type='ORG'>Diomeder</ent> humbles himself before the imaginary forces of his spirit
world, often disregarding the realities of life with typical
primitive inconsistency. ... The only powers really worthy of his
respect are the supernatural ones. This is why the <ent type='NORP'>Eskimo</ent> medicine
man, or angutkok, as he is called, holds a position of such
influence. He is the middleman between the natural and supernatural
world. The <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>r</ent>s have no real chiefs or any system of
world. The <ent type='ORG'>Diomeder</ent>s have no real chiefs or any system of
government. Each family is able to manage its own affairs. The
common events of life take care of themselves. But whatever is
unusual, whatever cannot be readily understood, engages the
attention of every <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>r</ent>. Such things as sickness and weather,
attention of every <ent type='ORG'>Diomeder</ent>. Such things as sickness and weather,
good or bad luck and the complicated workings of nature fascinate
him because they are utterly beyond his comprehension. Indeed,
superstition is the basis of the angutkok's hold over his people.
@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ strongest holds upon his public. For the ancestral spirits are said</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
26
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>to exert a tremendous influence over the lives of the natives. The
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>r</ent>'s attitude toward them is more than one of wholesome
<ent type='ORG'>Diomeder</ent>'s attitude toward them is more than one of wholesome
respect. It is made up of a definite and deep-sated fear. This is
because the spirits, if they choose, can send down either good luck
or bad -- and usually elect the latter. And clever must be the
@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ preying on ignorance and fear -- the whole genealogy of dupe-craft,
of priest-craft, -- what difference in kind and craft is
discernible between the one and the others of the god-placating,
devil-chasing Genus Shamanensis? Bombarding the irate god with
eggs, as with the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent>s</ent>, or by the prayer of faith as with more
eggs, as with the <ent type='ORG'>Diomedes</ent>, or by the prayer of faith as with more
up-to-date God-compellers, the cause is the same, and the effect is
equally ineffective and desultory.</p>
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, describing <ent type='ORG'>the Doctors of Divinity</ent>
as in vogue among sundry <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Afric</ent>an</ent> tribes, well describes the entire
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, describing <ent type='ORG'>the Doctors</ent> of Divinity
as in vogue among sundry <ent type='NORP'>African</ent> tribes, well describes the entire
confraternity in all religions: "Certain specialists, however,
exist, known to us as sorcerers, witch-doctors, etc. who are
familiar with the mysterious secrets of things, who make use of
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ the subjection of the ruled. Later yet, as government and </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
27
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>priestcraft developed, the ruler was also priest or the priest
ruler, as in early <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Assyria</ent>, and as in ancient theocratic
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ ruler, as in early <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Assyria</ent>
too, later, in <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>. In <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> and under the <ent type='LOC'>Empire</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> the King was God, in <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> by divine descent, in <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> by
apotheosis. Even Alexander of <ent type='GPE'>Macedon</ent> was a god by divine
generation, as declared by <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> Oracle</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent> Ammon, to
generation, as declared by <ent type='ORG'>the Pagan Oracle</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent> Ammon, to
the great scandal of Alexander's mother Olympias, who was wont to
complain, "I wish that Alexander would cease from incessantly
embroiling me with the wife of <ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent>!" Thus priestcraft thrived
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ immunities, wealth and aggrandizement beyond rivalry -- in ancient
<p> The temples of the ancient gods throughout <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>dom were
marvels of sumptuous wealth and beauty, thanks to the lavish
munificence of rulers and the offerings of the votaries of the
respective false gods. <ent type='ORG'>The Temple of Diana</ent> at Ephesus, the
respective false gods. <ent type='ORG'>The Temple</ent> of Diana at Ephesus, the
Parthenon or Temple of the <ent type='ORG'>Virgin</ent>-goddess at <ent type='GPE'>Athens</ent>, were wonders
of the ancient world. The greatest ruins of antiquity yet standing
in splendid ruin or unearthed by the excavations of the
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ laws." Diodorus Siculus admitted it to be the duty of the <ent type='ORG'>State<
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
28
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>establish effective gods to do the work of police," and laid it
down, that "It is to the interest of <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s to be deceived in
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ century. The professional religionists of today, however, forever
<ent type='GPE'>dingdong</ent> the old "Morality Lie," that without the God-given Ten
Commandments and like divine laws, ministered by them and reenacted
and enforced by the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> there can be no morality, no human
virtues, no decent government. The "<ent type='ORG'>True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent></ent>" makes mighty boast
virtues, no decent government. The "<ent type='ORG'>True Church</ent>" makes mighty boast
of its "saving civilization" after the Fall of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> by the
industrious preachment -- as we shall amply see -- of pious lies
and practice of most unholy frauds among the semi-<ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
@ -364,9 +364,9 @@ peoples who rose -- despite the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> -- on the ruins of
Glowering on mortals with her hideous face."
(Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, I.)</p>
<p> PAGANISM AT THE <ent type='ORG'>CROSS</ent>-ROADS WITH <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
<p> PAGANISM AT THE <ent type='ORG'>CROSS</ent>-ROADS WITH <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> At the time of the advent of "that newer form of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>
<p> At the time of the advent of "that newer form of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>
later called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity," the Greeco-<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> world seethed with
religions in a great state of flux and re-formation. Wonder-
workers, miracle-mongers, impostors in the guise of gods and
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Barnabas (Acts xiv, 11-12), and, later, Jesus the Christ. Of these </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
29
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> "<ent type='NORP'>Christs</ent>" two will be briefly noted, for their
very important <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> contacts and analogies. But first, some
@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ instances. Simply for examples of a few of the more common frauds
of the <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> priests, outdone a thousand-fold by the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
priests and church, as -- (out of the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia) we
shall see, -- we may mention some well-known pious frauds of the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent>s</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s prevalent around the beginning of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
<ent type='NORP'>Greeks</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s prevalent around the beginning of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
era and forming the religious atmosphere of the times in which the
new faith was born and propagated.</p>
@ -422,8 +422,8 @@ guarded sacredly in the citadel as protection of the city, which
was believed to be impregnable so long as the statue was in the
city; <ent type='GPE'>Ulysses</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>Diomede</ent> entered the city in disguise and stole
out the sacred statue to the <ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent> camp; thence <ent type='GPE'>AEneas</ent> is said to
have taken it to <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, where it was preserved in the Temple of
Vesta. Many cities of <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> claimed to have the genuine
have taken it to <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, where it was preserved in <ent type='LOC'>the Temple</ent> of
<ent type='ORG'>Vesta</ent>. Many cities of <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> claimed to have the genuine
original. Another miraculous statue of like divine origin was that
of "the great goddess, Diana" at Ephesus, which the <ent type='ORG'>Town</ent>-clerk (in
Acts 3 xix, 35) declared that all men knew "fell down from
@ -443,13 +443,13 @@ sanctuaries at which miracle-cures could be performed: oracular </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
30
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>temples full of caverns, and secret passages, -- that of the
Cumaean Sibyl has recently been explored, and its fraudulent
devices exposed. The gods themselves came down regularly and ate
the fine feasts spread before their statues. In the apocryphal
<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of Bel and the Dragon, interpolated in the <ent type='ORG'>True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent></ent>'s
<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of Bel and the Dragon, interpolated in the <ent type='ORG'>True Church</ent>'s
Book of Daniel (Chapter xiv), the Holy Ghost tells how this hero
trapped the priests who stole at night through secret passages into
the throne-room of the god and ate the good things furnished by the
@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ justly described as "among that least obnoxious class of impostors,
who pretend to be divinely gifted, with a view to secure attention
and obedience to precepts, which, delivered in the usual way, would
be generally neglected." (Anthon, Clairsical Dictintiary, p. 165;
see generally, Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Morals, i, 372, passim; any
see generally, Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Morals, i, 372, passim; any
good Encyclopedia.) Recall the current histories of Mohammed, the
<ent type='NORP'>Mormon</ent> Joseph Smith, Mother Eddy -- Jesus Christ -- for instances
of analogous pretensions.</p>
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ of analogous pretensions.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> This customary pretense of wonder-workers is confirmed by the
great <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> Fathers Lactantius, in his Divine Institutes,
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ Peter alone, or Peter and Paul together, in <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
32
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> I may remark, that serious argument is made, that Paul himself
is maliciously intended by some of the Fathers under the name of
@ -628,20 +628,20 @@ up on the island in the Tiber, at the place indicated by <ent type='ORG'>Justin<
1574; the inscription, which was deciphered, runs: 'Semoni <ent type='GPE'>San</ent>co
deo fidio sacrum ... Sex. Pompeius ... donum dedit.' Thus the
pillar was dedicated to the Sabine god Semo <ent type='GPE'>San</ent>cus, and not by the
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> and people, but by the piety of a private individual." (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. </p>
<ent type='ORG'>Senate</ent> and people, but by the piety of a private individual." (EB. </p>
<p> Bank of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
33
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>iv, 4538-9; cf. CE. xiii, 797-8.) The same authority, referring to
the clerical fabrications above mentioned, says: "The Pseudo-
the clerical fabrications above mentioned, says: "<ent type='ORG'>The Pseudo</ent>-
Clementine Homilies and Recognitions contain yet another element of
the very greatest importance. In them Simon displays features which
are unquestionably derived from Paul, and plainly show him to be a
caricature of that apostle drawn by an unfriendly hand." (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. iv,
caricature of that apostle drawn by an unfriendly hand." (EB. iv,
4540, with citations in proof.) Simon proclaimed as his doctrine --
"asserting that none could possibly have salvation without being
baptized in his name" (Tert., adv. Haereyes, c.i; <ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>. iii, 649);
@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ faith, as were <ent type='ORG'>Virgin</ent>-mothers and god-child: the <ent type
imported theirs from <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> -- the Madonna statues of Isis and the
Child Horus -- of universal vogue at the beginning of this era of
the Christ -- may be seen in almost any first-class Museum, as the
<ent type='GPE'>Metropolitan</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the University in Philadelphia</ent>. This
<ent type='GPE'>Metropolitan</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>. This
popular <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> device, the "Mother of God" and her God-baby-in-arms,
was taken over as a <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> sop to the crowds of <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>s who were
being enticed and forced into the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>; it was violently opposed
@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ myths and superstitions.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
34
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> I puzzle myself to understand how there could be "divine
revelations," to <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s, of things which for ages had
@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ this I shall make exceeding clear.</p>
to it I invite Specially serious attention and thought. It will
disclose the substantial identity of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity with the most
popular and wide-spread "<ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>" religion of the times, <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent>,
or the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Zoroastrian</ent> religion, the closest and all but
or the <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Zoroastrian</ent> religion, the closest and all but
successful rival of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity in the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> world, and which
might indeed have been successful, but that, soon after Constantine
prostituted the <ent type='LOC'>Empire</ent> to the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, -- "with the triumph of
@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ impostor or deluded person (e.g. Mohammed or Joseph Smith) claims </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
35
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>that hie has received a personal -- and therefore necessarily
private -- "revelation" from some god, the only way whereby he can
@ -798,8 +798,8 @@ as devising mythology and ethics is an attribute of godhead.</p>
<p> <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> is one of the oldest religious systems on earth, as
it dates from the dawn of history before the primitive <ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent> race
divided into the sections which became <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent> and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent>, as this
same religion is contained both in the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent> Avesta and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent>
divided into the sections which became <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent>, as this
same religion is contained both in the <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> Avesta and <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent>
Vedas. This its "revealed" or invented <ent type='NORP'>Monotheism</ent> by ages outdates
the "revelation" of Yahweh to Moses; and it is yet a living faith
to some thousands of surviving Parsees: "The religious cult is
@ -827,9 +827,9 @@ revealed" identities of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Faith.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "MITHRAISM" -- PRE-<ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
<p> "MITHRAISM" -- PRE-<ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent> <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "<ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> is a <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent> religion consisting mainly of the cult
of the ancient Indo-<ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Sun</ent>-God Mithra. It entered <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> from
@ -841,16 +841,16 @@ been] brought into prominence mainly because of its supposed [?]
similarity to <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity.</p>
<p> "The origin of the cult of Mithra dates from the time that
<ent type='NORP'>Hindus</ent> and <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent>s still formed one people, for the god Mithra
<ent type='NORP'>Hindus</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent>s still formed one people, for the god Mithra
occurs in the religion and sacred books of both races, i.e. in the
Vedas and in the Avesta. ... After the conquest of <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent> (538
B.C.) this <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent> cult came into contact with <ent type='NORP'>Chaldean</ent> astrology
B.C.) this <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> cult came into contact with <ent type='NORP'>Chaldean</ent> astrology
and with the national worship of Marduk. For a time the two
priesthood of Mithra and Marduk coexisted in the capital and
<ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> borrowed much from this intercourse. ... This religion,
in which the <ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent> element remained predominant, came, after
Alexander's conquest, in touch with the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>West</ent>ern</ent> world. When finally
the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s took possession of <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> of Pergamum</ent> (in 133
Alexander's conquest, in touch with the <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> world. When finally
the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s took possession of <ent type='GPE'>the Kingdom</ent> of <ent type='NORP'>Pergamum</ent> (in 133
B.C.), occupied <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> Minor, and stationed two legions of soldiers
on the <ent type='ORG'>Euphrates</ent>, the success of <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> was secured. It spread
rapidly from the Bosphorus to the <ent type='LOC'>Atlantic</ent>, from <ent type='GPE'>Illyria</ent> to
@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ with his symbols. "But with the triumph of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity [
Constantine] <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> came to a sudden end. The laws of Theodosius
[proscribing it under penalty of death, to please the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s]
signed its death warrant. Though he was still worshiped a thousand
years later by the Manichees (p. 402). ...</p>
years later by <ent type='ORG'>the Manichees</ent> (p. 402). ...</p>
<p> "Ahura Mazda and Ahriman. -- This incarnate evil (Ahriman)
rose; with the army of darkness to attack and depose Oromasdes
@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ conquered.' ...</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "The fathers conducted the worship. The chief of the fathers,
a sort of pope, who always lived at <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, was called 'Pater
@ -906,11 +906,11 @@ of Mithra, and the sixteenth of each month was sacred to him as
Mediator. The 25 December was observed as his birthday, the Natalis
Invictis, the rebirth of the winter-sun, unconquered by the rigors
of the season." (pp. 403-104.) It may be noted that <ent type='NORP'>Sun</ent>day was made
a <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> holiday by edict of Constantine, In <ent type='ORG'>the fifth Tablet of the</ent>
a <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> holiday by edict of Constantine, In <ent type='ORG'>the fifth Tablet</ent> of the
<ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ian (<ent type='NORP'>Chaldean</ent>) Epic of Creation, by the great God Marduk, we
read, lines 17 and 18: "On the seventh day he appointed a holy day,
And to cease from all work he commanded." (Records of the Past,
vol. ix; quoted, Clarke, Ten Great Religions, ii, p. 383.)</p>
vol. ix; quoted, <ent type='ORG'>Clarke</ent>, Ten Great Religions, ii, p. 383.)</p>
<p> To resume with CE.: "No proof of immorality or obscene
practices has ever been established against <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent>; and as far
@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ unique in its majesty." (CE. x, 402-404.)</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> But this "unique majesty" was hidden away in the catacombs of
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> for quite three centuries; coming out, it condemned and
@ -960,11 +960,11 @@ persecuted to death every other religion because rivals for the
rich perquisites of priestcraft and dominion.</p>
<p> The above striking analogies, or identities, between the ages-
old <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> and the "newer <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent> called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity,"
old <ent type='NORP'>Mithraism</ent> and the "newer <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent> called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity,"
compelling as they are of the certainty of "borrowing" by
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity, are dwarfed by the evidences now to be presented in
the confessions of CE., that the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> first, then the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s,
took over bodily from the <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ians and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent>s, not only
took over bodily from the <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ians and the <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent>s, not only
the entire celestial and infernal systems of those two closely
related religions, but virtually that high ethic, or moral code --
"the highest religious result to which human reason, unaided by
@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ morally responsible for all his deviltry,</p>
<p> Speaking particularly of Angiology, -- though the admission
will be found to apply to all the other features to be noticed, --
CE. shows that all this is an importation into <ent type='ORG'>Judaism</ent> from the
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent>s and <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ians: "That the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent> domination and the
<ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent>s and <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ians: "That the <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent> domination and the
<ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ian Captivity exercised a large influence upon the Hebrew
conception -- [not, therefore, a revelation] -- of the angels is
acknowledge in the <ent type='NORP'>Talmud</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Jerusalem</ent> (Rosh Haschanna, 56) where
@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ meaning, 'daeva' has come to mean 'an evil spirit.' There is at </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>least a coincidence, if no deeper significance, in the fact that,
while the word in its original sense was synonymous with 'Lucifer,'
@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ shinning one" in Heaven, was cast out into Hell and is now the
Devil.</p>
<p> With these preliminaries of identity between the invention of
angels and devils of Mathraic <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent> and Hebrew-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
angels and devils of Mathraic <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent> and Hebrew-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
"revelation," we will now let CE. confess further identities, both
of "revelation" and of the "divinely revealed moral codes," --
summarized from the Mithraic Zend-Avesta. We seem to be reading the
@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ years before <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> "rev
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "Face to face with the hierarchy of celestial spirits is a
diabolical one, that of the daevas (Pers. div or dev) and druj's of
@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ cleansed and added to the 'new heavens and new earth.' Meanwhile a </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>mighty combat takes place between Soashyant [the "Savior"] and his
followers and the demon hosts of the Evil <ent type='ORG'>Spirit</ent>, who are utterly
@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ for a God to mysteriously "reveal" these "heathen deceits"
thousands of years old, and that everybody in the world already
knew!</p>
<p> BUDDHISM IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
<p> BUDDHISM IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> The account given by CE. of the Lord Buddha and of <ent type='NORP'>Buddhism</ent>,
by the simple substitution of the names Christ -- [the Savior of
@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ observance of many gross superstitions, complete the picture of
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>of creed and worship that Buddha, if alive, would reprobate -- [as
would Christ in the case of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity]. Northern <ent type='NORP'>Buddhism</ent> became
@ -1258,11 +1258,11 @@ the 'Bright one,' the 'Master,' sometimes the 'Author' or
incapable of representation." (CE. i, 183, 184.)</p>
<p> Cardinal Newman, commenting on Dean Milman's "<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of the
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>," groups a number of these <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>s in <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity, and says
<ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>," groups a number of these <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>s in <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity, and says
that Milman arrays facts "admitted on all hands," to wit: "that the
doctrine of the <ent type='NORP'>Logos</ent> is <ent type='ORG'>Platonic</ent>; that of the Incarnation <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>India</ent>n</ent>;
doctrine of the <ent type='NORP'>Logos</ent> is <ent type='ORG'>Platonic</ent>; that of the Incarnation <ent type='NORP'>Indian</ent>;
that of a divine <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> Judaic; that of angels and demons (and a
Mediator) <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Persia</ent>n</ent>; that, the connection of sin with the body is
Mediator) <ent type='NORP'>Persian</ent>; that, the connection of sin with the body is
Gnostic; the idea of a new birth <ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Eleusinian</ent>; that of
sacramental virtue Pythagorian; that of <ent type='ORG'>Trinity</ent> common to <ent type='LOC'>East</ent> and </p>
@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ sacramental virtue Pythagorian; that of <ent type='ORG'>Trinity</ent> common to
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p><ent type='LOC'>West</ent>; and that of the rites of baptism and sacrifice equally
ubiquitous"! (Newman, Essays, Critical and <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>orical, 7th ed., p.
@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ unto the saints," which "superstition, drunk in with their mother's
milk," yet persists with the ignorant and those who do not or will
not know the truth.</p>
<p> That <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity is indeed but a "new form of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>," and
<p> That <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity is indeed but a "new form of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>," and
especially after it became the official or <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> religion,
consciously and purposely, in furtherance of the <ent type='ORG'>Imperial</ent> policy of
"One <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>, one Religion," perfected the amalgamation of the
@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ CE., treating of the influence of Constantine on <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>... had not absolutely rejected the thought even after a miraculous
event [!] had strongly influenced him in favor of the God of the
@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ event [!] had strongly influenced him in favor of the God of the
worship and protected its rights. ... In the dedication of
<ent type='GPE'>Constantinople</ent> in 330 a ceremonial half <ent type='NORP'>pagan</ent>, half <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
was used, The chariot of the <ent type='NORP'>Sun</ent>-god was set in the market-
place, and over its head was placed <ent type='ORG'>the Cross of Christ</ent> --
place, and over its head was placed <ent type='ORG'>the Cross</ent> of Christ --
[not the original, which his mother had not yet been reputed
by the priests to have discovered -- i.e. "invented," -- of
which more anon], while the Kyrie Eleison was sung. Shortly
@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ event [!] had strongly influenced him in favor of the God of the
not continue as a form of equality; the age was not ready for
such a conception; [with more of the like, p. 299; -- which is
untrue, as Constantine himself had proclaimed religious
freedom in <ent type='ORG'>the Edict of Milan</ent> of 313 and we have just seen it
freedom in <ent type='ORG'>the Edict</ent> of Milan of 313 and we have just seen it
admitted in <ent type='NORP'>Buddhism</ent>, and it prevailed at all tunes in the
<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Empire</ent>, until the "<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Emperors" gave the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
the sword, as in Chapter VII exemplified]. ... Without
@ -1386,8 +1386,8 @@ event [!] had strongly influenced him in favor of the God of the
Middle Ages and were the basis of the much-abused[!]
Inquisition." (CE. iv, 297-301, passim.)</p>
<p> Thus was the ultimate merger and total identity of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>
with "the new <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent> called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity" finally established by
<p> Thus was the ultimate merger and total identity of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>
with "the new <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent> called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity" finally established by
law and by <ent type='ORG'>Imperial</ent> policy of "One <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> and One Religion," to
which conformity was enforced by laws of confiscation and death;
all the other religions of the <ent type='LOC'>Empire</ent> were fused by fire and sword
@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ a thousand years until the renaissance of <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> culture a
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>of thought darkly dawned over the world, and has fearfully
struggled into a brightening day, whose motto of Hope is again
@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ coming of Christ, the Son of God, he set the heathen Poets to bring
forward a great many who should be called the sons of Jove. The
Devil laying his scheme in this, to get men to imagine that, the
true history of Christ was of the same character as the prodigious
fables related of the sons of Jove." (I Apology, ch. 54; INF. i,
fables related of the sons of Jove." (I Apology, ch. 54; <ent type='ORG'>INF</ent>. i,
181-182.)</p>
<p> Not only the Fathers, but the Bible, Hebrew and <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>,
@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ Without, Aristotle we should be without many Articles of Faith"
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Not only did the Fathers and the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> admit with implicit
faith the living reality of the gods of heathendom, their powers,
@ -1491,10 +1491,10 @@ Perseus to balance that." (<ent type='ORG'>Justin</ent>, Apologia, I. ch. xxii;
170.)</p>
<p> The good Fathers carried their argument by analogy into proof
of all sorts of holy <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> mysteries; <ent type='ORG'>the <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> Oracle</ent>s and
of all sorts of holy <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> mysteries; <ent type='ORG'>the Pagan Oracle</ent>s and
miracles were undeniably valid and true, why not therefore their
new <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> counterparts? "Without a single exception," says the
historian of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Mortals, "the Fathers maintained the reality
historian of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Mortals, "the Fathers maintained the reality
of the <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> miracles as fully as their own. The oracles had been
ridiculed and rejected by numbers of the philosophers, but the
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s unanimously admitted their reality. They appealed to a
@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ long series of Oracles as predictions of their faith; not until
<ent type='NORP'>Dutch Anabaptist</ent> minister, Van Dale, in a remarkable book, De
Origine Progressu Idolatriae, asserted in opposition to the
unanimous voice of ecclesiastical authority, that they were simple
impostures." (Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Morals, i, 374-375, et
impostures." (Lecky, <ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>ory of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Morals, i, 374-375, et
seq.; see pp. 378-381, et seq.) The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Fathers and their
followers made themselves so ridiculous by their fatuous faith in
the Sibyls that they were derisively called "<ent type='GPE'>Sibyllists</ent>" by the
@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ went away and burned three of the books, and returning offered the </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>remaining six at the same price; again the King refused to buy, and
she departed, burned three more of the books, and returned with the
@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@ this conduct and greatly impressed, the King consulted his augurs
and was advised to secure the remaining treasures of prophecy
before it was too late; he did So, and immediately the <ent type='ORG'>Seeress</ent>
disappeared and was never seen again. The precious tomes were
deposited with great care and jealously guarded in the Temple of
deposited with great care and jealously guarded in <ent type='LOC'>the Temple</ent> of
<ent type='LOC'>Jupiter</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Capitol</ent>inus; a college of priests was instituted to have
charge of them; and the divine Oracles were consulted with great
solemnity only in times of the greatest crises of the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>. The
@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ teaching. This custom was continued down into <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> t
was borrowed by some <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s, so that in the second or third
century, a new class of Oracles emanating from <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> sources
came into being, Hence the Sibylline Oracles can be classed as
Paggan, <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>. In many cases, however, the
<ent type='NORP'>Paggan</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>. In many cases, however, the
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s merely revised or interpolated the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> documents, and
thus we have two classes of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> oracles, those adopted from
<ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent> sources and those entirely written by <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s. ... It
@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ work of a second century Jew, while the latter part (verses 217-
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>third century." (CE. xiii, 770.) <ent type='ORG'>Ichthus</ent> is the <ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent> word for
fish, and the fish was the fitting and universal symbol of the
@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ reject this <ent type='NORP'>Acrostic</ent>, suspecting it to have been forged b
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s"; which suspicion the good <ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent> refutes by an appeal
to Cicero, who, he assures, had read and translated it into <ent type='NORP'>Latin</ent>.
(Eusebius, Oration on Const., chs. 18-19; I, 274-5.) Father St.
Augustine quotes the verses and says: "<ent type='ORG'>The <ent type='LOC'>Erythraean</ent> Sibyl</ent> has
Augustine quotes the verses and says: "<ent type='ORG'>The Erythraean Sibyl</ent> has
indeed written some things clearly and manifestly relating to
Christ. ... There are some, who suspected all these prophecies
which relate to Christ and passed under the name of the Sibyl, to
@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ effectively "refuted by these testimonies" and thus "brought to </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>Christ," some of them, says Lactantius, urge that these prophetic
verses "were not by the Sibyls, but made up and composed by our own
@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ quote the text:</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "But perhaps the sacred writings speak falsely when they teach
that there was such power in Him, that by His command He compelled
@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@ their prohibition by the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Emperors, says: "By the co
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FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>of Demons it was made a capital crime to read them, in order to
deter men from coming to a knowledge of what is good." (Apologia,
@ -1791,11 +1791,11 @@ I, ch. 77; <ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>. i, 178.)</p>
<p> That heathens and even devils may be specially endued with the
gift of prophecy by God for his glory, and God may make use of the
Devil-in-Chief for this purpose, is expressly asserted by Pope
Benedict XIV" (Heroic Virtue, III, 144, 150). And "the Angelic
Benedict XIV" (Heroic Virtue, III, 144, 150). And "<ent type='ORG'>the Angel</ent>ic
Doctor," St. Thomas Aquinas, "in order to prove that the heathens
were capable of prophecy, refers to the instance of the Sibyls, who
make clear mention of the mysteries of the <ent type='ORG'>Trinity</ent>, of the
Incarnation of the Word, of the Life, Passion, and Resurrection of
Incarnation of the Word, of <ent type='ORG'>the Life</ent>, Passion, and Resurrection of
Christ. It is true that the Sibylline poems now extant became in
course of time interpolated; but as Benedict XIV (1740-1758)
remarks, this does not hinder much of them, especially what the
@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ of God, are strongly characterized by Ignorance and Imposture.</p>
<p> A noted classical and critical authority, Anthon,
contemplating the shifts of the new <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity rising from the
debacle of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>, falls into a philosophical reflection,
debacle of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>, falls into a philosophical reflection,
pertinent alike to the old and the new systems of priestcraft:</p>
<p> "When a religion has fallen and been succeeded by
@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ pertinent alike to the old and the new systems of priestcraft:</p>
(Anthon, Classical Dictionary, 4th ed., p. 929; Art. Orv
alum.)</p>
<p> The historian of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Morals, in his amazing review of the
<p> The historian of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Morals, in his amazing review of the
infinite variety and number of superstitions, frauds, forgeries,
false miracles and lying oracles of <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>dom, which were taken over
almost 'in masse' by the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s, and implicitly and with
@ -1846,7 +1846,7 @@ the millions of their ignorant and superstitious ex-<ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
52
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>dupes, makes this very pertinent and just remark apropos the value
of their pious opinions, testimonies and "traditions" of the
@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ venerated or adored the same gods "baptized and transformed into
hair-splitting theological distinction between pious "dulia" and
idolatrous "latria," as defined by Holy <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and droned by CE. in
its article on <ent type='ORG'>Idolatry</ent>. And vast hoards of utterly illiterate and
stupid Faithful go into the <ent type='ORG'>True <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent></ent>es every day, kneel before
stupid Faithful go into the <ent type='ORG'>True Church</ent>es every day, kneel before
and pray to these same <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> gods conjured into <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> saints --
with countless other counterfeit near-divinities of their near-
<ent type='ORG'>Idolatry</ent> -- and appreciate the difference to a split-second of
@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@ reads:</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
53
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> and even in martyrdom is invulnerable; animals, the wildest
and the most timid, serve him (e.g., the stories of the bear
@ -1961,21 +1961,21 @@ Maximus by peddling these <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> lies as God's truth; as w
this one instance from the article we are quoting: "St. Augustine
(De Cura, xii) and also [Pope] St. Gregory the Great (Dialogues,
IV, xxxvi) -- [the greatest book of Lies outside the Bible] --
relate of a man, who died by an error of <ent type='ORG'>the Angel of Death</ent> and was
relate of a man, who died by an error of <ent type='ORG'>the Angel</ent> of Death and was
again restored to life, the same story which is already given by
Lucian in his 'Philopseudes.'" (Ib. p. 130.) Such, verily for
shame, is "that new <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent> later called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity."</p>
shame, is "that new <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent> later called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity."</p>
<p> Mythology has well been called the Theology of dead religions.
The world is a vast cemetery of deceased gods and teeming scrap-
heap of decayed and discarded priest-imposed religious beliefs --
superstitions. All the dead gods and religions of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>ism</ent>, all the</p>
superstitions. All the dead gods and religions of <ent type='NORP'>Paganism</ent>, all the</p>
<p> Bank of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
54
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>yet surviving but fast moribund deities and faiths of the XXth
Century world, all -- (except -- the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s say, their
@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ verdict of lying guilt of <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> Priestcraft is unanimous.
pre-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> frauds and impostures, spoke the precise historical
truth: "<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity floated into the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='LOC'>Empire</ent> on the wave of
credulity that brought with it this long train of <ent type='NORP'>Orient</ent>al
superstitions and legends." (<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>an</ent> Morals, i, 373-4.)</p>
superstitions and legends." (<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>. of <ent type='NORP'>European</ent> Morals, i, 373-4.)</p>
<p> The mainstream of <ent type='NORP'>Orient</ent>al superstition and priestly imposture
will now be seen to swell with the turgid flood of Hebrew fables
@ -2004,7 +2004,7 @@ mysteries" and "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Truth" of God!</p>
<div> **** ****</div>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'><ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIAN</ent>ITY</ent></p>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Abbreviations for most often used sources:</p>
@ -2025,9 +2025,9 @@ Second Series; many volumes; same publishers.</p>
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, cited as CE.; fifteen volumes and
index, published under the Imprimatur of Archbishop Farley; New
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton Co</ent>., 1907-9.</p>
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton</ent> Co., 1907-9.</p>
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as <ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>., four volumes; Adam &amp;
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as EB., four volumes; Adam &amp;
Charles Black, <ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, 1899; <ent type='ORG'>American Reprint</ent>, The Macmillan Co.,
<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1914.</p>

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ historic truth from the tangle.</p>
"Apostolic" writers, and culled from some 200 admitted forgeries
called Gospels, Acts, and Epistles, constitute the presient
"Canonical" or acceptedly inspired compendium of the primitive
history of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity</ent>. The only available method to extract from
history of <ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent>. The only available method to extract from
them approximately just judgments as to the risie and progress of
the new system of beliefs, must be by a series of tentative
assumptions of reletive truth of sundry details of the narratives.
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ prepared for some rude upsettings of our inherited traditions of
<p> The central character of the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> faith, Jesus, to assume
him as a historical personage, was a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>, as were, by tradition,
his disciples and entourage. As is, of course, well known:
"<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity</ent> took its rise in <ent type='NORP'>Judaism</ent>; its Founder and His
"<ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent> took its rise in <ent type='NORP'>Judaism</ent>; its Founder and His
disciples were orthodox <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s, and the latter maintained their
<ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish practices, at least for a time, after the day of <ent type='GPE'>Pentecost</ent>.
The <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s themselves looked upon the followers of Christ as a mere
@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ of their Christ." (CE. i, 620.)</p>
xiii, 54-55), or of <ent type='ORG'>Judaea</ent>, "his own country" (.John iv, 43-44). He
was born "in the days of Herod the King" (Mt. ii, 1), about 6 B.C.,
or "when Cyrenius was governor of <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>" (Luke ii, 1-7), about 7
A.D., or some 13 years later. (CE. viii, 377; <ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. i, 307-8.) The
A.D., or some 13 years later. (CE. viii, 377; EB. i, 307-8.) The
destructive contradictions as to his lineage and parentage, and </p>
<p> Bank of Wisdom
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
89
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>other essential particulars, are reserved for opportune notice.
Jesus became a <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tarian religious teacher of the zealot
@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ X, 5-6); to the woman of <ent type='GPE'>Canaan</ent> who pleaded with him to ha
on her daughter, "grievously vexed with a devil," he retorted: "It
is not meet to take the children's bread, and cast it to dogs" (Mt.
xv, 22-28; vii, 6). His own announcement, and his command to the
Twelve, was "Preach, saying, <ent type='GPE'>The <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> of Heaven</ent> is at hand" (Mt.
x, 7), -- the exclusively <ent type='GPE'>Hebraic <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent></ent> of the <ent type='ORG'>Baptist</ent> (Mt. iii,
Twelve, was "Preach, saying, <ent type='GPE'>The Kingdom</ent> of Heaven is at hand" (Mt.
x, 7), -- the exclusively <ent type='GPE'>Hebraic Kingdom</ent> of the <ent type='ORG'>Baptist</ent> (Mt. iii,
2), as of the <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish Messianic apocrypha which we have noticed.
Jesus lived at the height of the "age of apocryphal literature,"
and in due time got into it, voluminously.</p>
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ and in due time got into it, voluminously.</p>
<p> Before his death, time and again he made and repeated the
assurance -- the most positive and iterated of all the sayings
attributed to him -- of the immediate end of the world, and of his
quick triumphant return to establish <ent type='GPE'>the <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> of God</ent> in the new
quick triumphant return to establish <ent type='GPE'>the Kingdom</ent> of God in the new
earth and reign on the reestablished throne of David forever. <ent type='ORG'>Time</ent>
and again he said and repeated: "Verily I say unto you, There be
some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ of credulous <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s who accepted this preachment as "Gospel
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
90
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>and lived in this expectation, were nourished with neighborhood
gossip and oral traditions of the "good news," and needed and had
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ waned in faith, and as aecused by Paul and Barnabas, "put it from
you," did the defeated propagandists of the "<ent type='ORG'>Faith</ent> that failed at
the <ent type='ORG'>Cross</ent>," give the shoulder to the <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s and "turn to the
<ent type='GPE'>Gentiles</ent>" (Acts xiii, 46), and begin to expand the failing new
<ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish faith among the superstitious <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>s</ent> of the countries round
<ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish faith among the superstitious <ent type='NORP'>Pagans</ent> of the countries round
about. But this was still by the spoken word; on all the
supposititious "missionary tours" the Word was spread by word of
mouth written gospel books were not yet. When at last, the "coming"
@ -192,11 +192,11 @@ neither mentioned nor implied in the NT epistles, nor in that, of </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
91
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>Clemens <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>us, nor, probably, in that of Barnabas, nor in the
Didache. luke (i, 1-4) implies that 'many gospels' were current"
(<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. ii, 1809), at the time that Gospel was written.</p>
(EB. ii, 1809), at the time that Gospel was written.</p>
<p> The Acts and Epistles, therefore, with Revelation, were
written before any of the Gospel biographies. If these Christ-
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ histories of the Christ. "In this form of propaganda the <ent type='NORP'>Christ
proved themselves to be apt pupils of the <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>s. So common, indeed,
had become in early <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> times, the invention of such oracles
that Celsus terms <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s Sibyllistai, believers in sibyls, or
sibyl-mongerrs" (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. i, 246), that is, peddlers of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
sibyl-mongerrs" (EB. i, 246), that is, peddlers of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
forgeries in <ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> form (Ib. p. 261). How great was this pious
fabrication we can only judge from the two hundred, more or less,
of false histories, gospels, epistles and revelations which have
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ as of Divine inspiration.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
92
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "THE IDEA OF INSPIRATION"</p>
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ formal notion of inspiration," though, we are assured, "the later
idea or notion somehow acquired, but not through divine
illumination, for as we read, of all the mass of <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish holy
forgeries "each of them has at one tune or another been treated as
canonical" or divinely inspired. (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. i, 250.) Whether the
canonical" or divinely inspired. (EB. i, 250.) Whether the
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> notion or idea as to the divine inspiration of their own
new forgeries was of any better quality may now appear.</p>
@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ the author of the Rise and Fall:</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
93
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> "When <ent type='ORG'>the Council of Trant</ent> resolved to pronounce sentence on
<p> "When <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of Trant resolved to pronounce sentence on
the Cannon of Scripture, the opinion which prevented, after some
debate, was to declare the <ent type='NORP'>Latin</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Vulgate</ent> authentic and 'almost'
infallible; and this sentence, which was guarded by formidable
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ abandon the victory to the <ent type='NORP'>Lutherans</ent>, and the honors of t
to the <ent type='NORP'>Grammarians</ent>." (Gibbon, A Vindication, v, 2; Istoria del
consiglio Tridentino, L. ii, p. 147.) A number of these books were
bitterly disputed and their authenticity and inspiration denied by
the leading Reformers, Luther, Grotius, Calvin, etc., and excluded
the leading <ent type='NORP'>Reformers</ent>, Luther, Grotius, Calvin, etc., and excluded
from their official lists, until finally the Reformed <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
followed the example of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> hopeless of reform and swallowed
the canon whole, as we have it today, -- minus, of course, the
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ books. The formerly disputed passages are three: the closing
Christ after the resurrection; the verses in Luke about the bloody
sweat of Jesus, xxii, 43, 44; the Pericope Adulterae, or narrative
of the woman taken in adultery, St. John, vii, 53 to viii, 11.
Since <ent type='ORG'>the Council of Trent</ent> it is not permitted for a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> to
Since <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of Trent it is not permitted for a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> to
question the inspiration of these passages." (CE. iii, 274.)
Besides the forgery of the above and other books as a whole, we
shall see many other instances of "interpolated" or forged passages
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ down the catalogue.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
94
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Leaving for the moment aside the 27 presently accepted
booklets of the N.T., and admitting the many <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> forgeries of
@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ considerations, and still hankered after wonders like those in
which their forefathers had from time immemorial believed, lent a
ready ear to assertions which, to more hesitating or better-
instructed minds, would have seemed to carry imposture on their
very face." (Draper, The Intellectaal Development of Europe, i,
very face." (Draper, <ent type='ORG'>The Intellectaal Development</ent> of <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>, i,
309.)</p>
<p> This being thus frankly confessed, our clerical writer
@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Christ, the pious <ent type='NORP'>Greek</ent> Fathers and priests of the <ent t
felt the need of something of more up-to-date effectiveness than
Old Testament text and Sibylline Oracles, they needed something
concrete out of the New Dispensation to "show" to the superstitious
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent>s</ent> to win them to the Christ and his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>: something
<ent type='NORP'>Pagans</ent> to win them to the Christ and his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>: something
tangible, visible; compellingly authentic proofs. Like arms of
proof for the holy warfare, the invincible weapons of truth -- "the
whole armour of God" -- they forged outright for the conquest of
@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ the unbeliever. What more convincing and compelling proofs of Jesus</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
95
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>the Christ, his holy Apostles, and their wondrous works of over a
century ago, than the following authentic and autograph documents
@ -513,14 +513,14 @@ preserved. ... Most of them, as far as can be made out, are late </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
96
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>productions, the apocryphal character of which is generally
admitted by contemporary [i.e., present day] scholars." Naming
first as Nos. 1-4 "The Canonical Gospels," now falsely labelled
with the names of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the twenty best
known ones are listed as follows; viz: The Gospels according to the
<ent type='NORP'>Hebrews</ent>; of Peter; According to the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ians</ent>; of Matthias; of
<ent type='NORP'>Hebrews</ent>; of Peter; According to the <ent type='NORP'>Egyptians</ent>; of Matthias; of
<ent type='ORG'>Philip</ent>; of Thomas; the Proto-Evangelium of James, Gospel of
Nicodemus (<ent type='ORG'>Acta</ent> Pilati); of the Twelve Apostles; of Basilides; of
<ent type='ORG'>Valentius</ent>; of Marcion; of <ent type='ORG'>Eve</ent>; of Judas; the Writing Genna Marias;
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ of "The Gospel of the Twelve," was put into the mouths of the
twelve Apostles, using the first person to give the ear-marks of
authenticity to their forged utterances; and separately, "Almost
every one of the Apostles had a Gospel fathered upon him by one
early <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>t or another." (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. i, 259.) Several seem to have been
early <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>t or another." (EB. i, 259.) Several seem to have been
fathered upon Matthew besides the one that wrongly heads the list
of the "canonical Four," such as the Gospel of Matthias, Traditions
of Matthias, also a supposed and probably non-existent writing in
@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ translated by St. Jerome." (CE.. i, 608,)</p>
<p> This authority also lists the famous <ent type='ORG'>Protevangetium Jacobi</ent>, or
Infancy Gospel of James, the Arabic Gospel of the Infancy, that of
Gamaliel, the Gospel according to the <ent type='NORP'>Hebrews</ent>, also According to
the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ians</ent>; of the Nazarenes; Gospels of St. Peter, of St.
the <ent type='NORP'>Egyptians</ent>; of the Nazarenes; Gospels of St. Peter, of St.
<ent type='ORG'>Philip</ent>, of St. Thomas, of St. Bartholomew, of St. Andrew, of
Barnabas, of Thaddeus, even notable forged Gospels of Judas
Iscariot, and of Mother <ent type='ORG'>Eve</ent>; also the Gospel by Jesus Christ. We
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ the Fathers" (Ib. i, 608), who were notoriously ehildish-minded. A </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
97
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>very noted and notorious forgery was the Gospel of Paul and Thecla,
of which Father <ent type='NORP'>Tertullian</ent> relates, that this story wag fabricated
@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ Orpheus, p. 235.) The Protevangelium Jacobi was "an Apocryphal work
by a fanciful fabulist, urhampered by knowledge of <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish affairs,
contposed before the end of the <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>ond century with a view to
removing the glaring contradictions between Matthew and Mark,"
regarding the birth and life of Jesus CHrist. (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. iii, 3343.) An
regarding the birth and life of Jesus CHrist. (EB. iii, 3343.) An
"Epistle on the Martyrdom of the Apostles Peter and Paul was at a
later period attributed to St. Linus. ... It is apoeryphal, and of
later date than the history of the Martyrdom of the two Apostles,
@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ and Homilies, purporting to be written by the very doubtful <ent type='ORG'>Bish
of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> of that name; very voluminous, and written about 140 A.D.,
not a line of New Testament "scriptures" do they quote, but they
quote freely from the O.T. and from various <ent type='NORP'>Jew</ent>ish, <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> and
<ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> works. (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. iii, 3486.)</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Pagan</ent> works. (EB. iii, 3486.)</p>
<p> Besides the above complete "Gospel" forgeries, there are
several more, and fragments of others, which purport to contain
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ Gospels; and which are known as Agrapha, that is, things not
written. Among these are the <ent type='ORG'>Logia</ent> of Oxyrhynchus above mentioned;
the Fayum gospel-fragment, a papyrus purporting to give words of
Christ to Peter at the Last Supper, "in a form which diverges
largely by omissions from any in the canonical gospels." (<ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>. i,
largely by omissions from any in the canonical gospels." (EB. i,
258.) These Agrapha "do not embrace the lenghy <ent type='ORG'>sec</ent>tions ascribed to
Jesus in the '<ent type='ORG'>Didiscalin</ent>' and the 'Pistis Sophia'; these works also
contain some brief quotations of alleged words of Jesus; ... nor
@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ Epistles, the most famous is the Correspondence between the <ent type='GPE'>Abga
of <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>, and Jesus; between the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Philosopher Seneca and
Paul; apocryphal Epistles of Paul, to the <ent type='NORP'>Laodiceans</ent>, to the
<ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>ns, the Third Epistle to the <ent type='NORP'>Corinthians</ent>. Forged
Apocalypses abound, of which that of Peter, the Vision of Hermas,
Apocalypses abound, of which that of Peter, the Vision of <ent type='ORG'>Hermas</ent>,
the Vision of Paul, the Apocalypge of Paul, the Apocalypse of the
Virgin Mary. The didactic Preaching of Peter, the Teaching of the
Apostles, or Didache, containing warnings against <ent type='NORP'>Judaism</ent> and </p>
@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ Apostles, or Didache, containing warnings against <ent type='NORP'>Judaism</ent>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
98
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>polytheism, and words of Jesus to the Apostles; another set
containing a lament of Peter for his denial of Jesus, and various
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ apocryphal kind were changed into orthodox by expurgation of
objectionable matter or by rewriting, using the same outlines; thus
a series of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Acts was produced, written from an orthodox
standpoint." (<ent type='ORG'>NIE</ent>. i, 748.) A very celebrated forgery was the
Shepherd of Hermas, forged by Hermas,' supposed brother of Pius,
Shepherd of <ent type='ORG'>Hermas</ent>, forged by <ent type='ORG'>Hermas</ent>,' supposed brother of Pius,
<ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, about 150 A.D. See the vast catalogue (CE. i,
601-615).</p>
@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ existing in the imperial archives." Eusebius, relates spurious </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
99
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>anti-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Acts of Pilate composed in the fourth century, the
<ent type='ORG'>Acta</ent> Pilati or Gospel of Nicodemus, Anphora Pilati, <ent type='ORG'>Paradoseis</ent>; a
@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ the Narrative of Joseph of Arimathea. The pseudo-Correspondence of
Jesus with <ent type='GPE'>Abgar</ent>, King of <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>, is found in Eusebius (<ent type='ORG'>Hist</ent>.
Eccles., I, xiii), "who vouches that he himself translated it from
the <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>c documunis in the archives of <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>, the metropolis, of
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='LOC'>East</ent>ern</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>. ... 'This,' adds Eusebius, 'happened in the year 340
<ent type='NORP'>Eastern</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>. ... 'This,' adds Eusebius, 'happened in the year 340
of the <ent type='NORP'>Seleucid</ent> era, corresponding to A.D. 28-29.'" (CE. i, 609,
610.) More monumental lies to the glory of God than those of the
distinguialied <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> Fathers are not "A collection of apocryphal
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ source" of which portentous claim is <ent type='ORG'>confessedly</ent> founded o
crude and fantastic "legend"' of an admittedly forged document.
Another admission of forgery by the Fathers, before introducing
them formally, may be noted:, "Such known works as the Shepherd of
Hermas, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Didache or Teaching of the
<ent type='ORG'>Hermas</ent>, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Didache or Teaching of the
Twelve Apostles, and <ent type='ORG'>the Apostolic Canons and Constitutions</ent>, though
formally apocryphal, really belong to patristic literature" (CE. i,
601), -- that is, they are forged writings of the Fathers.</p>
@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ formally apocryphal, really belong to patristic literature" (CE. i,
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
100
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> THE FORGFD "APOSTLES' CREED"</p>
@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ century after his death; it was composed in <ent type='NORP'>Latin</ent>, theref
of the <ent type='NORP'>Western</ent> provinces. <ent type='ORG'>Gennadius</ent>, patriarch of Constitantinoble,
was so much amazed by this extraordinary composition, that he
frankly pronounced it to be the work of a drunken man." (Petav.
Dogmat. Theologica, tom. ii, 1, vii, c. 8, p. 687; Gibbon, p. 598.)</p>
<ent type='ORG'>Dogmat</ent>. Theologica, tom. ii, 1, vii, c. 8, p. 687; Gibbon, p. 598.)</p>
<p> JESUS CHRIST'S FORGED LETTERS</p>
@ -830,11 +830,11 @@ the Lord" were equal to the forgery of the signature of their God,
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
101
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>mine of clerical falsities, the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, which again
describes them, and proves that they 'Were forged by their great
<ent type='ORG'>Bisbop of Caesaria</ent>: "The historian Eusebius records [HE. I, xii],
<ent type='ORG'>Bisbop</ent> of <ent type='ORG'>Caesaria</ent>: "The historian Eusebius records [HE. I, xii],
a legend which he himself firmly believes concerning a
correspondence that took place between Our Lord and the local
potentate (<ent type='GPE'>Abgar</ent>) at <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>. Three documents relate to this
@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ Eusebius without hesitation, and used by Addision in his work on
<p> It should be mentioned, first, that <ent type='GPE'>Abgar</ent> was not a personal
name of a King of <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>, but was a generic title of all the rulers
of that small state: "By this title all the toparchs of <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent> were
called, just as the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Emperors were called <ent type='ORG'>Caesars</ent>, the Kings
of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> Pharaohs or <ent type='ORG'>Ptolemies</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the Kings of</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent> Antiochi." (<ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.
called, just as the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Emperors were called <ent type='ORG'>Caesars</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the Kings</ent>
of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> Pharaohs or <ent type='ORG'>Ptolemies</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>the Kings</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent> Antiochi." (<ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.
viii, 651, note.) With this first check on the forging <ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent>, here
is what he said in his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> history, Book I, chapter the
thirteenth. (p. 63 seq.) Note the false fervor of the holy <ent type='ORG'>Bishop</ent>
@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ every kind, were coming to him in the hope of being healed, King
disease. But our Saviour at the time he asked Him did not comply
with his request. Yet He deigned to give him a letter in reply. ...
Thou hast in writing the evidence of these things, which is taken
from <ent type='ORG'>the Book of Records</ent> which was at <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>; for at that time the
from <ent type='ORG'>the Book</ent> of Records which was at <ent type='GPE'>Edessa</ent>; for at that time the
<ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> was still standing. In the documents, then, which were
there, in which was contained whatever was done by those of old
down to the time of <ent type='GPE'>Abgar</ent>, these things are also found preserved
@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ the lepers, and Thou castest out unclean spirits and demons, and </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
102
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>Thou healest those who are tormented with lingering diseases, and
Thou raisest the dead. And when I heard all these things about
@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ it as the word of God, and the genuine Epistle of Christ." (Quoted </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
103
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>in editorial note to the Epistles, in The Lost Books of the Bible,
p. 62.) To such state of superstitious credulity does the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ wink. (Ib.)</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
104
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> JOSEPHUS FORGERY TESTIFIES OF JESUS</p>
@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ which Mrs. Lot was turned; and Eleazar the magician drawing the </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
105
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>devil by a ring and Solomonic incantations, through the nose of one
possessed, before <ent type='NORP'>Vespasian</ent> and all his army. If Josephus had
@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ purification to those who underwent the rite. Now this writer, </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
106
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>although not believing in Jesus as the Christ, in seeking after the
cause of the fall of <ent type='GPE'>Jerusalem</ent> and the destruction of the temple
@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ not amorous or jealous, as related by Gospel-truth.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
107
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Father <ent type='ORG'>Origen</ent> again falls into error in citing Josephus, this
time in the dubious passage where Josephus, who does not believe in
@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ destitute of all shame, who have forged the acts against them?"
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
108
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>condemnation. This, says Gibbon, "is an example of no vulgar
forgery." (Chap. xvi.) In view of the convicting circumstances, and
@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ rope over one's head might well have been taken by a superstitious </p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
109
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p>person as ominous of something -- maybe of a hung angel. This pious
story, with the owl piously metamorphosed into an angel, was
@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ thousand years.</p>
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
110
.
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Before looking into the forgery of the New Testament Books, we
shall first draw, from their own words, cameo pen-sketches of those
@ -1419,19 +1419,19 @@ of Christ and the Most Holy <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Fai
<div> **** ****</div>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent></p>
<p> Abbreviations used for most often used sources:</p>
<p> The libraries of <ent type='ORG'>the Union Theological Seminary</ent> and of
<ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City</ent>, were the places of the finds
<ent type='ORG'>Columbia University</ent>, in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> City, were the places of the finds
here recorded. Cited so often, space will be saved for more
valuable uses by citing by their initials, -- which will become
very familiar -- my chief ecclesiastical authorities, towit:</p>
<p> The Ante-Nicene Fathers, cited as <ent type='ORG'>ANF</ent>.; A Collection of the
extant Writings of all the Founders of <ent type='NORP'><ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity</ent> down to the
Council of Nicaea, or Nice, in 325 A.D. <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Reprint</ent>, eight
extant Writings of all the Founders of <ent type='NORP'>Christianity</ent> down to the
Council of Nicaea, or Nice, in 325 A.D. <ent type='ORG'>American Reprint</ent>, eight
volumes. The <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Literature Publishing Co., Buffalo, N.Y.,
1885. [xxx]</p>
@ -1440,17 +1440,17 @@ Second Series; many volumes; same publishers.</p>
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, cited as CE.; fifteen volumes and
index, published under the Imprimatur of Archbishop Farley; New
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton Co</ent>., 1907-9.</p>
York, <ent type='ORG'>Robert Appleton</ent> Co., 1907-9.</p>
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as <ent type='ORG'>EB</ent>., four volumes; Adam &amp;
Charles Black, London, 1899; <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Reprint</ent>, The Macmillan Co.,
<p> The Encyclopedia Biblica, cited as EB., four volumes; Adam &amp;
Charles Black, London, 1899; <ent type='ORG'>American Reprint</ent>, The Macmillan Co.,
<ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, 1914.</p>
<div> **** ****</div>
<p> Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.</p>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>The UNITED STATES of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent></ent>
<p> <ent type='GPE'>The UNITED STATES</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>
must again become
The Free Market-Place of Ideas.</p>
@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ us, we need to give them back to <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.</p>
<p> **** ****
You are reading
FORGERY IN <ent type='ORG'>CHRISTIANITY</ent>
FORGERY IN <ent type='NORP'>CHRISTIANITY</ent>
by
Joseph Wheliss
1930</p>

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@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ believe that anyone may freely copy published material in any </p>
<p>amount of text you deleted, in numbers of lines or bytes, and </p>
<p>include your name and date to prove the courage of your </p>
<p>include your name and date to prove <ent type='ORG'>the courage</ent> of your </p>
<p>convictions. Anyone who wants to retain his copyright on </p>
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ believe that anyone may freely copy published material in any </p>
<p>has more <ent type='ORG'>APPLE</ent> trees planted than anything else. I am deceived; </p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>MS</ent>-DOS is the most widely used operating system on this scene. </p>
<p>MS-DOS is the most widely used operating system on this scene. </p>
<p>This original version, however, is written on a KAYPRO II </p>
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ believe that anyone may freely copy published material in any </p>
<p>time to convert <ent type='ORG'>WORDSTAR</ent> files to ASCII, and then convert both </p>
<p>to <ent type='ORG'>MS</ent>-DOS. The few graphics included on this disc are drawn with </p>
<p>to MS-DOS. The few graphics included on this disc are drawn with </p>
<p>keyboard characters. Since the ASCII code is standardized only </p>
@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ believe that anyone may freely copy published material in any </p>
<p>with animated illustrations included on disc, under the title </p>
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- <ent type='ORG'>The Secret Science of The</ent> UFOs. Availing myself
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- <ent type='ORG'>The Secret Science</ent> of The UFOs. Availing myself
----------- ------------------------------
of the impermanent and quasiconversational nature of magnetic </p>
@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ of the impermanent and quasiconversational nature of magnetic </p>
<p>in <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>. Let me know whether you are willing to buy </p>
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- <ent type='ORG'>The Secret Science of The</ent> UFOs at a prepublication
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- <ent type='ORG'>The Secret Science</ent> of The UFOs at a prepublication
----------- ------------------------------
price of $10 or a postpublication price of $16. Send no money. I </p>
@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ price of $10 or a postpublication price of $16. Send no money. I </p>
<p> END OF FORWARD </p>
<p>*1 This is the belief taken by the Government of the United
States, especially its Public Broadcasting System. Assuredly,
<p>*1 This is the belief taken by <ent type='ORG'>the Government</ent> of the United
States, especially its <ent type='ORG'>Public Broadcasting System</ent>. Assuredly,
what the lord hath given us starving authors with one hand, he
taketh away by truckloads driven by the other. With legal
protection like we got, we are better off with our pirates.

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@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ protectionist policies bring economic harm, as well as lower
standards of living, for the people of every nation choosing
to follow this path.</p>
<p>If the protectionist argument is correct, that buying <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent>
goods, for example, is harmful to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> industry and jobs
<p>If the protectionist argument is correct, that buying <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent>
goods, for example, is harmful to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> industry and jobs
as a whole, then the same logic would have to imply that
importing <ent type='GPE'>New Mexico</ent> goods is harmful to <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent> industry and
jobs; and that buying <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent> goods is harmful to <ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>
industry and jobs. Why does the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese</ent>-U.S. argument seem
industry and jobs. Why does the <ent type='NORP'>Japanese</ent>-U.S. argument seem
plausible, while the <ent type='GPE'>Fort Worth</ent>-<ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent> argument appears
suspect? Because people still suffer from the tribal notion
that suggests that the accident of a political boundary across
@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ into positions in the international division of labor which
reflect those areas where their relative economic efficiencies
are greatest. As these nations sell more in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>,
they earn the purchasing power to buy more from <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> exports, therefore, increase because the only way for
foreigners to buy more from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s is for <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s to sell
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> exports, therefore, increase because the only way for
foreigners to buy more from <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s is for <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s to sell
more to foreigners.</p>
<p>To the extent that foreign governments do subsidize some
products sold in the U.S., this means that <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s are able
products sold in the U.S., this means that <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s are able
to buy them below what would have otherwise been the market
price. In other words, we are given a bargain, a bargain that
saves us resources that would have been devoted to the making
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ to foot the tax bill to pay for the subsidies.</p>
<p>2. Foreign Products Cause Loss of Jobs. The charge is made
that the sale of foreign goods in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> "steals" markets
away from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> companies, with a resulting loss of jobs in
away from <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> companies, with a resulting loss of jobs in
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.</p>
<p>This argument ignores the fact that these foreign goods must
@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ be paid for. It is true that jobs in those sectors of the
economy which directly compete against certain foreign
products may be lost. But other jobs are created in those
industries which manufacture goods which foreigners are
interested in purchasing from <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s. The sale of foreign
interested in purchasing from <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s. The sale of foreign
goods in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> may change the locale and types of
employments in the U.S., but it need not result, over time, in
any net loss of jobs.</p>
<p>Furthermore, with free trade, <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s end up spending less
<p>Furthermore, with free trade, <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s end up spending less
of their income on certain products because they are bought
more cheaply from foreign suppliers. This leaves them with
extra dollars by which they are able to increase their demand
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ for other goods on the market. The net effect, therefore, is
to stimulate even more employment opportunities than
previously existed.</p>
<p>3. <ent type='ORG'>The Balance of Trade Deficit and Foreign Investment</ent>. The
<p>3. <ent type='ORG'>The Balance</ent> of Trade Deficit and Foreign Investment. The
leading issue during the last several years has been the
charge that <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> buys more abroad than it sells, resulting
in a trade deficit that threatens the economic stability of
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ in a trade deficit that threatens the economic stability of
<p>It is true that in terms of tangible or visible goods, the
U.S. has been buying more than it has sold. But this overlooks
the overall trade "balance sheet." Instead of buying <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>
the overall trade "balance sheet." Instead of buying <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>
commodities with the dollars they have earned, foreign earners
of dollars have returned some of them to <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> in the form
of savings in the credit markets, or as direct investment in
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ United States and the rest of the world has balanced.</p>
<p>When this is pointed out, the concern expressed is that
foreigners are "buying up <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>." "They" will control "us."
Actually, however, when the foreign investment is "indirect,"
i.e., loaned to <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s through the banking system, this
i.e., loaned to <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s through the banking system, this
merely increases the pool of savings in <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent>; and
this pool of savings is available to domestic businessmen who
desire to expand or improve their plant and equipment. If
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ still be in "our" hands.</p>
<p>But what if the investment is direct? Won't foreigners
"control" <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> by buying out existing companies or starting
up new businesses which successfully compete against <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>-
up new businesses which successfully compete against <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>-
owned firms? Again, this reflects the collectivist notions of
past ages, notions which think of those who belong to other
nations--"tribes"--as inherently dangerous enemies.</p>
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ nations--"tribes"--as inherently dangerous enemies.</p>
They have invested their savings in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> because it has
offered the most attractive economic and political
environment. Their own fortunes and futures are linked to
continuing <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> prosperity; and they must manage their
continuing <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> prosperity; and they must manage their
investments in judicious, market-oriented directions if they
are to generate the profits for which they hope.</p>
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ to offer attractive prices to prospective buyers. And they
would only want to sell out if either the political or
economic climate in the U.S. became less attractive as
compared to other countries. But are these not the same
incentives and motives which guide <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s who invest and
incentives and motives which guide <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s who invest and
save in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> rather than <ent type='GPE'>California</ent>, or in the U.S. rather
than some other country?</p>
@ -174,20 +174,20 @@ benefits all who participate. Protectionism can only lead us
down a road of impoverishment and international commercial
tensions. To paraphrase the great 18th century, free-market
thinker, David Hume, when he criticized the protectionists of
his time: Not only as a man, but as an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>, I pray for
his time: Not only as a man, but as an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>, I pray for
the flourishing commerce of <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> and even
<ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>. Why? Because <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s prosperity and economic future
are dependent upon the economic prosperity of all of those
with whom it trades in the international division of labor.</p>
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
Economics at <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent> College, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for The Future of
Economics at <ent type='ORG'>Hillsdale College</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hillsdale</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Michigan</ent>, and also
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.
------------------------------------------------------------
From the January 1991 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1991, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the January 1991 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1991, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

26
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@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
<xml><p>Subject: Leaflet: <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> and Society</p>
<xml><p>Subject: Leaflet: <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> and Society</p>
<p>This is the text of a leaflet published by by the Board of
General Purposes of <ent type='ORG'>the United Grand Lodge of England</ent> in 1987.</p>
<p>This is the text of a leaflet published by by <ent type='ORG'>the Board</ent> of
General Purposes of <ent type='ORG'>the United Grand Lodge</ent> of England in 1987.</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> and Society</p>
<p> <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> and Society</p>
<p>Introduction:
This leaflet is intended to expand a topic mentioned in the
leaflet "What is <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent>". It explains the United Grand Lodge of
England's view on <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> and Society.</p>
leaflet "What is <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent>". It explains <ent type='ORG'>the United Grand Lodge</ent> of
England's view on <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> and Society.</p>
<p>Respect for the law:
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> demands from its members a respect for the law of any
<ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> demands from its members a respect for the law of any
country in which a man may work and live.</p>
<p>Principles:
The principles of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> do not in any way conflict with its
The principles of <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> do not in any way conflict with its
members' duties as citizens, whether at work or at home or in public
life, but on the contrary should strengthen them in fulfulling their
private and public responsibilities.
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ early career so that no <ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent> can pretend to be ignora
activities or even expelled.</p>
<p>Family:
<ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> should not be allowed to harm a man's family or
<ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> should not be allowed to harm a man's family or
other connections by taking too much of his time or his money or
causing him to act in any other way against their interests.</p>
@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ advantage on another <ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent> is contrary to this prime d
If it could be proved by evidence that any personal failure or
business difficulty was attributable to '<ent type='ORG'>Masonic</ent> influence', <ent type='ORG'>Masonic</ent>
authority would take a serious view of the fact, as it would be
contrary to the principles of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent>.</p>
contrary to the principles of <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent>.</p>
<p>Secrecy:</p>
<p>* <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> is not a secret society.</p>
<p>* <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> is not a secret society.</p>
<p>* Like many other societies, it regards some of its internal affairs
as private matters for its members.</p>
@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ contrary to the principles of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry<
constitutions and rules can be obtained from <ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>s' Hall by
interested members of the public.</p>
<p>* The secrets of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent> are concerned with its traditional modes
<p>* The secrets of <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent> are concerned with its traditional modes
of recognition. Its ceremonies are private.</p>
<p>* In ordinary conversation there is very little about <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Freemason</ent>ry</ent>
<p>* In ordinary conversation there is very little about <ent type='ORG'>Freemasonry</ent>
which may not be discussed.
* On inquiry for acceptable reasons, <ent type='ORG'>Freemsons</ent> are free and will be

6
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ minimum of governmental interference.</p>
<p>The protectionist argument is almost as widespread today as it
was two hundred years ago when Adam Smith in his treatise An
Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of The Wealth of Nations so
Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of <ent type='ORG'>The Wealth</ent> of Nations so
brilliantly demonstrated its fallacies. Fortunately, we have
the work of Smith and his many successors, plus the empirical
lessons on the benefits of free trade--our fifty <ent type='ORG'>state</ent>s united
@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ to increased exports, full employment, higher standards of
living, peace, and so many other benefits associated with
economic freedom.</p>
<p>Mr. Law is chairman of the board of <ent type='ORG'><ent type='GPE'>Cudahy</ent> Tanning Company</ent> in
<p>Mr. Law is chairman of the board of <ent type='ORG'>Cudahy Tanning Company</ent> in
<ent type='GPE'>Cudahy</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Wisconsin</ent>.
------------------------------------------------------------
From the June 1991 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
From the June 1991 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1991, The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit

32
pythonCode/cultureTaggedOutput/frgtimpt.xml
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@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ which are inappropriate to the more complex life of the 20th
century.</p>
<p>They are sadly mistaken. And they do not do justice to the
intelligence and insight of their <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> ancestors who
intelligence and insight of their <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> ancestors who
fought so hard to ensure that these restrictions on government
power were expressly enunciated in the Constitution.</p>
<p>Tragically, the forgotten, or perhaps abandoned, importance of
civil liberties characterizes many freedom organizations in
<ent type='GPE'>the United <ent type='ORG'>State</ent>s</ent> which are devoted to achieving economic
<ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> which are devoted to achieving economic
freedom. Recognizing the vital importance of economic liberty,
and giving lip service to the Constitution and the Bill of
Rights, they scoff at the importance of civil liberties as a
@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ liberties took place last year in a series of articles
entitled "Crime and Punishment" by Robert James <ent type='ORG'>Bidinotto</ent>.
The assault was made more meaningful because the articles
appeared in The Freeman, a journal published by The <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>
for Economic Education of Irvington, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, an organization
for Economic Education of <ent type='GPE'>Irvington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, an organization
long known for its principled commitment to economic freedom.</p>
<p>Concerned with ever-increasing crime rates in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, Mr.
<ent type='ORG'>Bidinotto</ent> argued that the solution, at least in part, turned
on the curtailment of the safeguards enunciated in the Fourth,
Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Mr. <ent type='ORG'>Bidinotto</ent> suggested that if <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s just loosened some
Mr. <ent type='ORG'>Bidinotto</ent> suggested that if <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s just loosened some
of the strictures in the Bill of Rights which enabled so many
criminals to go free, the crime problem could be significantly
alleviated. Unspared from Mr. <ent type='ORG'>Bidinotto</ent>'s attack were civil
@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ liberties lawyers as well as such rights as trial by jury,
right to bail, right to counsel, protection from unreasonable
searches and seizures, and protection from self-incrimination.</p>
<p><ent type='ORG'>Contrary</ent> to popular opinion and what <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s are so often
<p><ent type='ORG'>Contrary</ent> to popular opinion and what <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s are so often
taught by their government officials, the procedural
safeguards in the Constitution are not mere technicalities to
protect the guilty. They are instead well-established
safeguards to protect the innocent--those who have been
falsely accused of a crime by their own government officials.
If <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s in the latter part of this century forget this
If <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s in the latter part of this century forget this
vital principle, they do so at their peril.</p>
<p>I used to be a civil and criminal trial attorney. I was often
@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ believe, that I had lost an innocent man to ten years in the
federal penitentiary.</p>
<p>What many criminal defense lawyers recognize is what our
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> ancestors recognized, but unfortunately what so few
<ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>s today do: that the government sometimes falsely
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent> ancestors recognized, but unfortunately what so few
<ent type='NORP'>American</ent>s today do: that the government sometimes falsely
accuses a person of a crime. When that happens, such
fundamental rights as the presumption of innocence, legal
counsel, trial by jury, and cross examination lose all
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ commission from the <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> of Texas as a Special Ranger.</p
<p>The railroad had been suffering a series of burglaries of its
railroad cars. One day my client caught a juvenile breaking
into a railroad car which contained the household goods of
some <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> family. The boy resisted arrest and, after a
some <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> family. The boy resisted arrest and, after a
struggle, was taken into custody by my client.</p>
<p>For various reasons, some of which we were convinced were
@ -147,19 +147,19 @@ suffered the same type of experience in a <ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent> court;
ultimately, after I refused a plea bargain, the prosecutor
dismissed the charges against me and apologized.)</p>
<p>To this day, when I hear an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> judge instructing a jury
<p>To this day, when I hear an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> judge instructing a jury
to presume the defendant innocent and not to convict him
unless convinced of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, I take
great pride in being an <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent>; in living under a criminal
great pride in being an <ent type='NORP'>American</ent>; in living under a criminal
justice system that towers above those in other countries
whose criminal justice system unfortunately is the ideal of
many <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> "anti-crime fighters"--a system of presumption
many <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> "anti-crime fighters"--a system of presumption
of guilt, pretrial incarceration without bail, non-jury
trials, involuntary confessions, and unrestricted searches and
seizures, all with the single-minded purpose of punishing the
guilty no matter what the cost to the innocent.</p>
<p>The Founding Fathers, and the <ent type='NORP'><ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n</ent> people of the 1700s,
<p>The Founding Fathers, and the <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> people of the 1700s,
were not naive. They knew that the procedural safeguards in
the Bill of Rights would result in the release of many guilty
people. But they were willing to accept that price in order to
@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ that economic liberty, which they have fought so hard to
achieve, has been sacrificed back to government under the
guise of the criminal law.</p>
<p>Mr. Hornberger is the founder and president of The Future of
<p>Mr. Hornberger is the founder and president of <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of
Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>, P.O. Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80209.
------------------------------------------------------------
From the July 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent></ent>,
From the July 1990 issue of <ent type='ORG'>FREEDOM DAILY</ent>,
Copyright (c) 1990, <ent type='ORG'>The Future</ent> of Freedom <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>,
PO Box 9752, <ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Colorado</ent> 80209, 303-777-3588.
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
and send one copy of reprinted material to the <ent type='ORG'>Foundation</ent>.

12
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ doing an experiment on a <ent type='NORP'>Mongolian</ent> child or a <ent type='
and not because the world wouldn't know what I had done, but because
they are part of the human spirit. But that wasn't questioned!</p>
<p>And Secondly, what do we know about the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Wistar</ent> Institute</ent>? If it had
<p>And Secondly, what do we know about the <ent type='ORG'>Wistar Institute</ent>? If it had
done THIS deed -- and it did, indeed, do this deed -- then what else
has it done? What other politics has it engaged in? The fact that
it was associated with the Pan <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n Health Organization is VERY
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ concerned Burton, and it should never have been given credibility.
I considered it scandalous. And I wrote about it. And I wrote about
the people involved.</p>
<p>But, here they were, going along with the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Wistar</ent> Institute</ent>.
<p>But, here they were, going along with the <ent type='ORG'>Wistar Institute</ent>.
And no one asked: Who is on their [<ent type='ORG'>Wistar</ent>'s] board of directors?
What other organizations are they involved with? What other boards
are THEIR board members associated with? No one wanted to track it
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ hasn't 20/20 done a piece on them? I think it's reprehensible
journalism, when there are so many red flags, and this kind of
logic is used, and it is not followed through on.</p>
<p>While commenting on the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Wistar</ent> Institute</ent>'s conduct in the matter,
<p>While commenting on the <ent type='ORG'>Wistar Institute</ent>'s conduct in the matter,
<ent type='ORG'>the New York Times</ent> cites Doctor David Kingsbury[sp], Assistant
Director of <ent type='ORG'>the National Science Foundation</ent>, who was instrumental
in the creation of the current regulations governing the testing
@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ If they had been given an opportunity to determine the pros and
cons, then, fine. Let someone test. But what if they are innocent
in not knowing anything about what's being done.</p>
<p>Nor was the <ent type='ORG'><ent type='ORG'>Wistar</ent> Institute</ent> the only party involved to see this
done, and in using obscure loopholes. The National Institutes of
<p>Nor was the <ent type='ORG'>Wistar Institute</ent> the only party involved to see this
done, and in using obscure loopholes. <ent type='ORG'>The National Institutes</ent> of
Health, which provided Government funds for the development of the
vaccine, denied any responsibility for the failure to properly
oversee the experiment</p>
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ was later.
Largest Collection of HOME IMPROVEMENT/DIY Files around
Over 186 Megs of Programs for Windows
Medical/Religion/Educational/UFOs files
International Message Networks:
<ent type='ORG'>International Message Networks</ent>:
PrimeNet (the only 100% <ent type='ORG'>Christian Network</ent>)
CCi (great subjects for everyone)
ZoNet (Enviromental, Natural Law, Politics,

4
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<xml>
<p>Subject: "THE GLOBAL ECONOMY" TRIUMPHS OVER earthday, JUST ANOTHER birthday
"The Global Economy" Gobbles Up <ent type='ORG'>the World</ent>'s Wealth and Human Dignity</p>
"<ent type='ORG'>The Global Economy</ent>" Gobbles Up <ent type='ORG'>the World</ent>'s Wealth and Human Dignity</p>
<p>Every day, I get to observe the bizarre disparity between
what I deem to be reality and the unreality that is carefully
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ powers who are secretly and systematically getting ever richer
and more powerful by confiscating both our money and our freedom.</p>
<p>I am fortunate enough to be able to hear an independent source
of information -- Pacifica Radio, <ent type='ORG'>WBAI</ent>-FM, 99.5 in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>.
of information -- <ent type='ORG'>Pacifica Radio</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>WBAI</ent>-FM, 99.5 in <ent type='GPE'>New York City</ent>.
The reality vs. unreality contrast was strikingly obvious this morning.
On my way to work, I was listening to a <ent type='NORP'>Swedish</ent> environmentalist.
Helen Norberg Hodge is probably how her name is spelled.

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