mirror of
https://github.com/nhammer514/textfiles-politics.git
synced 2024-12-18 04:04:34 -05:00
1115 lines
38 KiB
Plaintext
1115 lines
38 KiB
Plaintext
|
Jerry Brown as Governor:
|
||
|
Highlights of Eight Years of Progress
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Agriculture and Farm Issues
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of California, Jerry Brown recognized the
|
||
|
tremendous importance of agriculture to the economic well-being
|
||
|
of the state. To promote California agriculture:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Office of International Trade to promote the
|
||
|
export of California agricultural products, and to forecast
|
||
|
demands for agricultural products;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He expanded the Agricultural Export Information Program to
|
||
|
provide data vital to the competitive strength of California's
|
||
|
producers and exporters,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established the Farm Products Trust Fund to protect farmers
|
||
|
from default by produce dealers and processors,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He encouraged the growth of direct marketing - dozens of
|
||
|
certified farmer's markets throughout the state sell thousands
|
||
|
of tons of produce direct to consumers;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He encouraged consumer participation on agriculture marketing
|
||
|
boards,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He suspended minimum retail price controls on milk and milk
|
||
|
products, revising the laws to assure fair and reasonable prices
|
||
|
to consumers;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He pioneered the development of integrated pest management
|
||
|
techniques and increased the amount of money spent on
|
||
|
alternative pest management programs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He developed the most comprehensive pesticide regulatory
|
||
|
program in the country,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established the Pest Response Task Force to review and
|
||
|
improve existing pest prevention systems,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He constructed a modern laboratory to inspect and analyze
|
||
|
chemicals in agricultural products and foodstuffs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He opened a new veterinary laboratory in San Bernadino to
|
||
|
provide improved laboratory services for the livestock industry
|
||
|
in Southern California,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw eradication of the Meditereanean Fruit Fly
|
||
|
infestation, which posed a grave threat to California
|
||
|
agriculture;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He promoted the development of alternative sources of on-farm
|
||
|
energy, including ethanol production and the establishment of
|
||
|
biomass farming areas.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on the Arts
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown believes that art is an important part of
|
||
|
society, and his record as Governor of California is a
|
||
|
testimonial to that fact. As Governor:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the California Arts Council, which awarded $38.2
|
||
|
million in grants to artists;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established a Summer School for the Arts and passed an
|
||
|
Exemplary Arts Education Act, to promote and fund art education;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed the Art in Public Buildings Act, which made it
|
||
|
possible to commission 47 artists to create works of art in 29
|
||
|
public buildings;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed the California Art Preservation Act, which prevents
|
||
|
works of art from being intentionally damaged or destroyed;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed the California Live-Work Space Act, which allows
|
||
|
cities to change zoning laws so that artists can live and work
|
||
|
in the same space;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He supported the Resale Royalties Act, which provides a 5%
|
||
|
royalty on the price of their art work when it is sold;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed the Artist-Dealer Relations Act, which helped
|
||
|
artists to collect monies owed them by art dealers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown demonstrated that politics can help the arts, while
|
||
|
enhancing the quality of life for all of the people.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Campaign Financing
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Secretary of State of the State of California, Brown
|
||
|
took the following measures:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Called for full enforcement of election laws, requiring
|
||
|
specific and accurate donor lists from candidates,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Argued in court for precise reporting of campaign
|
||
|
contributions,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Filed briefs with the FCC to try and ensure free air time for
|
||
|
candidates, reducing the need for enormous campaign "war chests"
|
||
|
of money for the media.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Today, Jerry Brown will accept no campaign contribution greater
|
||
|
than $100.00, as opposed to the $1000.00 dollar limit imposed by
|
||
|
federal election regulations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Consumer Issues
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown's concern for people and willingness to
|
||
|
stand up for their rights is obvious in his record on consumer
|
||
|
issues. As Governor of California:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He pushed for and signed legislation ensuring a comprehensive
|
||
|
right to privacy for the citizens of California,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted legislation prohibiting creditors and bill
|
||
|
collectors from engaging in harassment,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation prohibiting sex or marital status from
|
||
|
being a factor in denial of credit to an individual,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He limited the amount of security deposit that a landlord
|
||
|
could charge a tenant,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted reforms to make small claims court more accessible
|
||
|
to consumers, including adding evening and Saturday sessions and
|
||
|
raising the claim ceiling to $1500;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established the nation's first "anti-redlining" measure,
|
||
|
prohibiting discrimination by lenders based on geographic
|
||
|
location or ethnic makeup of a neighborhood;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established "life line" utility rates, allowing people on
|
||
|
modest incomes to qualify for reduced rates for basic services;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He ended industry domination of regulatory boards by drafting
|
||
|
legislation which placed a majority of public members on most
|
||
|
state boards,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited discrimination by occupational licensing boards,
|
||
|
and required licensing examinations to be job-related;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established a Housing Advisory Service to assist people who
|
||
|
are rehabilitating or building their own homes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He vetoed legislation which would have allowed variable-rate
|
||
|
mortgages to have no upper limit on their interest rate,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He allowed price advertising by doctors and dentists,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He required item pricing by all retail grocery outlets,
|
||
|
including those with computerized check-outs;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He allowed consumers to purchase "generic" brand prescription
|
||
|
drugs rather than the more expensive drugs prescribed by
|
||
|
tradenames,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted a "lemon law", protecting the buyers of defective
|
||
|
new cars;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He set up a Marketing Hotline to provide consumers with
|
||
|
information about farmers and farmers' markets where they could
|
||
|
buy produce directly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
These are just a few of the reasons why Jerry Brown's
|
||
|
administration was widely criticized by well-funded special
|
||
|
interests; because Governor Jerry Brown used his office to look
|
||
|
after the needs of the people rather than business' private
|
||
|
agendas.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Criminal Justice
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of the State of California, Jerry Brown:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Required mandatory prison sentences for persons using a gun in
|
||
|
the commission of a major crime,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Required mandatory prison sentences for felons convicted of
|
||
|
repeat offenses,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Signed legislation eliminating early parole for most inmates,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Supported and signed legislation authorizing construction of
|
||
|
twelve new prisons,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Required mandatory prison sentences for persons committing
|
||
|
violent crimes against the elderly, blind, or severely
|
||
|
handicapped;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Signed into law the first Career Criminal Prosecution program
|
||
|
in the nation, to help take repeat offenders off the streets.
|
||
|
As a result, convictions in these cases increased by almost 50%,
|
||
|
sentences increased by almost 33%, and bail increased by 100%.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Signed legislation providing state funding to local sheriffs
|
||
|
and police for a similar program, the Career Criminal
|
||
|
Apprehension Program;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Created the Crime Resistance Task force, which funded the
|
||
|
establishment of local Neighborhood Watch programs;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Signed the Victim / Witness Assistance Program into law.
|
||
|
This program, paid for entirely by fines levied on criminals,
|
||
|
provided funding for 34 centers which help over 60,000 victims
|
||
|
and witnesses of crimes each year.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Signed legislation creating Rape Crisis Centers to assist
|
||
|
victims of sexual assault,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Reduced the penalty for possession of small amounts of
|
||
|
marijuana, but imposed mandatory prison sentences on heroin
|
||
|
pushers;
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
In 1982 alone, Governor Brown signed 150 new anti-crime bills
|
||
|
which resulted in more than 5,600 criminals per year going to
|
||
|
prison for new or longer terms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on the Economy
|
||
|
|
||
|
While Jerry Brown was Governor of the State of
|
||
|
California:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o More than 2 million new jobs were created in California,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He fought for and signed a $1 billion tax cut; at the same
|
||
|
time, California went from having the 4th highest taxes in the
|
||
|
U.S. to the 23rd highest.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He reduced the growth of government in California more than
|
||
|
his Republican predecessor, while delivering exceptional
|
||
|
services to citizens;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He vetoed nearly $2 billion in new appropriations,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He blocked efforts to increase sales, income, liquor, and
|
||
|
gasoline taxes;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He eliminated the oil depletion allowance for major oil
|
||
|
companies,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He revised the "preferential income policies" which allowed
|
||
|
wealthy people to dodge state income taxes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o The Western States Agricultural Commission was created to
|
||
|
promote trade in U.S. agricultural products,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Established the World Trade Commission to promote
|
||
|
international trade, investment, and tourism;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Exports from the state more than doubled, to account for 12.4%
|
||
|
of all U.S. exports,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw the creation of the Department of Economic and
|
||
|
Business Development, which generated $1.1 billion in new
|
||
|
investment and helped create more than 15,000 new jobs;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o His administration saw venture capital rise to nearly three
|
||
|
times the amount of capital accumulated by any other state,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He authorized California Industrial Development Bonds to allow
|
||
|
local governments to issue bonds to permit modernization and
|
||
|
expansion of industry,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Governor's Executive Fellows program to bring
|
||
|
private sector executives into state government to train
|
||
|
executives in State agencies,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation creating the Housing Finance Agency,
|
||
|
providing loans for moderate and low-income housing
|
||
|
construction;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Pension Investment Unit, which resulted in the
|
||
|
investment of more than $60 billion to create new jobs and new
|
||
|
state revenues.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Governor Brown provided real tax reform to California's citizens
|
||
|
and businesses:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He eliminated the business inventory tax,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He indexed California's personal income tax,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He eliminated the capital gains tax on small business
|
||
|
investments,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created solar and energy conservation tax credits,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created tax credits for businesses hiring targeted
|
||
|
unemployed workers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Above all, Jerry Brown used government to provide California's
|
||
|
businesses with an environment in which they could compete and
|
||
|
succeed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Education
|
||
|
|
||
|
Both as Governor of California and as a Trustee of the
|
||
|
Los Angeles Community College District, Jerry Brown has
|
||
|
demonstrated a solid commitment to education:
|
||
|
|
||
|
K-12:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o As Governor, he more than tripled the state's K-12 educational
|
||
|
budget, from $2.6 billion to $7.9 billion,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o By working with the legislature, he ensured that by 1982, 96%
|
||
|
of the school population was spending, per student, within $100
|
||
|
of each other;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He tightened requirements for graduation from high school,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed the California Worksite Education and Training Act,
|
||
|
which promotes educational programs directly linked to
|
||
|
employment;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation which gives local school teachers and
|
||
|
administrators more control over the educational curriculum at
|
||
|
their schools, providing an educational approach which is best
|
||
|
suited to the locality;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation establishing the California Mathematics
|
||
|
Project, to develop and support programs which enhance
|
||
|
mathematics education;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He placed nearly $10 million in the state budget to fund the
|
||
|
training of teachers in such areas as mathematics and computer
|
||
|
science,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o At the same time, he provided tax deductions for computer
|
||
|
manufacturers to donate computers to schools,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw legislation which provided state funding for
|
||
|
training related to an employer's hiring needs;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation providing special assistance to students
|
||
|
who are unable to speak English,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation ensuring that at least one meal per day
|
||
|
would be provided for all underprivileged students from
|
||
|
kindergarten through the twelfth grade;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased support from $276 million to $726 million for
|
||
|
students with special educational needs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Colleges and Universities:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Under his administration, funding to state universities and
|
||
|
community colleges nearly doubled, and funding for equal
|
||
|
opportunity programs tripled;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He opposed charging tuition at the state's colleges and
|
||
|
universities, and tried to minimize increases in student fees,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased funding for student aid by more than $50 million,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He initiated special programs and "centers of excellence"
|
||
|
such as the California Space Institute, the Microelectronics
|
||
|
Research facility, and the Institute for Global Security and
|
||
|
Cooperation, among many others.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Clearly, Jerry Brown understood that in order for our country to
|
||
|
remain competitive, education must be a priority.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Energy Policy
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of California, Jerry Brown saw the worst
|
||
|
days of the Oil Embargo and our country's dependence on foreign
|
||
|
sources of fuel. He set about making California's energy policy
|
||
|
a model for the rest of the country. He focused on two
|
||
|
concepts: energy conservation and alternative sources of energy.
|
||
|
He made substantial progress in each. In the field of energy
|
||
|
conservation:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He instituted the nation's first mandatory energy efficiency
|
||
|
standards for buildings and appliances - saving consumers
|
||
|
hundreds of millions of dollars in energy costs each year;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He reduced the projected growth rate for energy consumption to
|
||
|
1.3% and allowed the state to delay construction of several
|
||
|
expensive power plants,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation providing for a 40% tax credit for
|
||
|
installation of insulation and other conservation measures,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o This credit, and other programs, were so successful that while
|
||
|
economic output of the state doubled, energy consumption
|
||
|
increased by only 10%;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established a three-year, $360 million program to expand
|
||
|
and improve the state's mass transit facilities,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He encouraged the Public Utility Commission to use its
|
||
|
rate-making authority to promote a wide variety of energy
|
||
|
conservation and management techniques,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He sponsored and signed legislation appropriating $20 million
|
||
|
to finance energy conservation projects in schools, hospitals,
|
||
|
and community agencies.
|
||
|
|
||
|
At the same time, Governor Brown was looking to the needs of the
|
||
|
future, and promoting alternative energy sources. Toward this
|
||
|
end:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He formed the State Energy Commission, which diversified the
|
||
|
supply of energy and developed alternative sources of energy.
|
||
|
Energy programs of this sort should save the people of
|
||
|
California over $100 billion by the year 2000.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established the nation's first Nuclear Safeguard Laws, a
|
||
|
legislative package banning construction of new nuclear power
|
||
|
facilities until safety and waste storage problems are resolved;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted a 55% solar energy tax credit, the nation's largest
|
||
|
and most flexible;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted "solar rights" legislation which removed local
|
||
|
zoning and contractual restrictions on solar installations,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established a Solar Business Office to promote rapid
|
||
|
commercialization of solar energy,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He granted solar housing a priority in spending state housing
|
||
|
funds,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He supported the installation of hydroelectric generation
|
||
|
facilities on existing flood control or water storage dams,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He expedited licensing procedures for geothermal projects,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He provided incentives for industry to develop cogeneration,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted legislation to establish a wind energy information
|
||
|
center, to disseminate information about wind energy to
|
||
|
potential users;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Alternative Transportation Fuels Program to
|
||
|
commercialize production and use of fuels such as ethanol and
|
||
|
methanol,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He appropriated over $20 million for alcohol and biomass fuel
|
||
|
development,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He required all new state buildings over 10,000 square feet to
|
||
|
install solar hot water heating systems.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown has the foresight and conviction to enact a more
|
||
|
comprehensive and far- reaching set of energy programs than
|
||
|
exist in any other state.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on the Environment
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown may well be most fondly remembered as the
|
||
|
Governor of California who did the most to protect and preserve
|
||
|
the environment. In spite of opposition from special interest
|
||
|
groups, he managed to:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Impose a moratorium on nuclear power plants until safety and
|
||
|
waste storage problems are resolved,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Adopt the toughest anti-smog laws in the country,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establish the nation's toughest programs for improving air
|
||
|
quality, with a result that pollution dropped by up to 50% even
|
||
|
though vehicle traffic increased by 20%;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Implement standards restricting the introduction of several
|
||
|
carcinogens into the air we breathe,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Implement a strong enforcement program to control hazardous
|
||
|
materials,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Develop the largest pesticide regulatory program in the
|
||
|
country,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Provide periodic checks on toxins in California's waterways,
|
||
|
through the Toxic Substances Monitoring Program;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Authorize ongoing state inspections of landfills, to prevent
|
||
|
public health hazards;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Ban the manufacture and sale of fluorocarbons for aerosol
|
||
|
propellants,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establish the California Conservation Corps to put young
|
||
|
people to work in environmental and conservation projects,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Develop a statewide policy to protect California's remaining
|
||
|
wetlands,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Have major portions of five of California's wild rivers made
|
||
|
part of the Federal Wild and Scenic Rivers system, assuring
|
||
|
their preservation;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Implement special programs to improve the quality of
|
||
|
California's rivers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Add more than 700,000 acres to the State Park system,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Have more than 500,000 acres of the State Park system
|
||
|
classified as "wilderness", marking it for preservation;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Acquire a total of 16,613 acres of land for the preservation
|
||
|
of rare and endangered species, and for critical wildlife
|
||
|
habitat;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establish the Coastal Conservancy, an agency charged with
|
||
|
protecting the scenic and ecological values of the California
|
||
|
coast by managing and acquiring land;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Appropriate $2.5 million for the support of non-game and rare
|
||
|
and endangered wildlife programs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Bar the Forest Service from developing roads in large portions
|
||
|
of the California wilderness (this would have made the land
|
||
|
accessible to loggers and others),
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establish an Energy Resources fund,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Introduce a comprehensive 20-year plan to channel money from
|
||
|
the state's oil, geothermal, and state forest revenues into
|
||
|
maintaining the productivity of renewable natural resources
|
||
|
through the Renewable Resources Investment Fund;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Create a state office to stimulate development of
|
||
|
environmentally-friendly technologies,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Use monies from the Energy Resources fund to reforest
|
||
|
timberlands, stock rivers with fish, preserve wetlands, promote
|
||
|
soil and water conservation, and develop recreation and open
|
||
|
space in urban areas;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Enact legislation creating a statewide emergency response
|
||
|
system for toxic chemical spills,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Put into place tough new civil and criminal penalties for
|
||
|
illegal toxic waste dumping,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Deliver a water conservation awareness kit to millions of
|
||
|
California households, saving vast amounts of water, and the
|
||
|
electricity used to pump it;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Implement state recycling programs for paper and motor oil,
|
||
|
reducing wastes and saving tens of millions of dollars;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Begin the process of converting the state vehicle fleet to
|
||
|
methanol and ethanol use, giving the state of California the
|
||
|
largest test vehicle fleet in the nation;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Form the State Energy Commission, which diversified the
|
||
|
supply of energy and developed alternative sources of energy.
|
||
|
Energy programs of this sort should save the people of
|
||
|
California over $100 billion by the year 2000.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Sign into law the 40% conservation tax credit - so effective
|
||
|
that while economic production doubled, energy use increased by
|
||
|
only 10%;
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown foresaw the energy problems which the United States
|
||
|
is facing, and has worked hard to secure a future in which we
|
||
|
can be less dependent on foreign energy supplies.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Equal Opportunity
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown has always believed in equal opportunity for
|
||
|
all people. His position as Governor of California allowed him
|
||
|
to put those beliefs into practice. His record on equal
|
||
|
opportunity is unmatched in the history of the state, and
|
||
|
possibly the history of the United States:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He strongly supported - and continues to support - a woman's
|
||
|
right to personal choice concerning her body and her
|
||
|
reproductive system,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He extended child care and unemployment disability benefits to
|
||
|
all working women,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He authorized the spending of $10 million to encourage the
|
||
|
development of innovative new child-care programs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited the payment of differing wages for jobs
|
||
|
requiring equal skill, effort and responsibility that are
|
||
|
performed under similar working conditions;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation requiring government social service
|
||
|
organizations to promote the training of women for job
|
||
|
classifications in which 70% of employees were men,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation prohibiting sex or marital status from
|
||
|
being a factor in denial of credit to an individual,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He granted state employees one year of leave for purposes of
|
||
|
pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He mandated that women who are pregnant not be discriminated
|
||
|
against in hiring based upon their pregnancy,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He designated sexual harassment as an unfair employment
|
||
|
practice,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He amended the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination
|
||
|
based on sex or marital status,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He gave state District Attorneys greater power to enforce
|
||
|
court orders for child support payments,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He banned mandatory retirement for public and private
|
||
|
employees.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He amended the state discrimination laws to include age,
|
||
|
making it illegal to discriminate against senior citizens;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited the use of public funds to provide facilities
|
||
|
and programs for one sex only;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He appointed 287 Asians, 435 African-Americans, 549 Hispanics,
|
||
|
and 46 Native Americans to government positions (including the
|
||
|
first Hispanic and African American California State Supreme
|
||
|
Court Justices);
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He named women to fill nearly one third of the appointed posts
|
||
|
in the state. These appointments included 131 judges, 5 Cabinet
|
||
|
Members, 22 Department Directors, and 10 Deputy Directors;
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Health Care
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of the State of California, Jerry Brown made
|
||
|
health care for all citizens a priority. As a result:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Governor's Council on Wellness and Physical
|
||
|
Fitness, to help prevent illness and disease, focusing on a
|
||
|
medical system oriented toward maintenance of health rather than
|
||
|
cure of disease;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He developed health programs emphasizing preventative health
|
||
|
care by increasing the number of family physicians, primary care
|
||
|
nurse practitioners, and physician's assistants;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He sponsored legislation allowing registered nurses to
|
||
|
practice as midwives and public health professionals,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created a training program for nurses who are LVNs to
|
||
|
become RNs through an apprenticeship. This program was the
|
||
|
first of its kind in the country.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established programs to identify and provide services such
|
||
|
as nutrition and health care to high-risk mothers and infants,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He greatly expanded family planning and prenatal health
|
||
|
programs, such as the ongoing Obstetrical Access Project, with
|
||
|
sites throughout the state to improve the health of mothers and
|
||
|
their infants;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased funding for the Rural Health Care Program,
|
||
|
providing services to areas which did not have access to them;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created a Farm Workers Health Services Program, to increase
|
||
|
health care services to migrant farm workers and their families;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation providing financial assistance to urban
|
||
|
and rural heath care programs for Native Americans,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He developed many health education programs, including dental
|
||
|
health programs for elementary school students and a
|
||
|
preventative health program for senior citizens;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established a toxic waste "superfund" to compensate
|
||
|
workers suffering from the effects of toxic chemicals,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created a state Department of Alcohol and Drug Abuse to
|
||
|
help free people from substance abuse,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw the establishment of a statewide education program
|
||
|
to stop drunk driving,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He developed programs to encourage the establishment of
|
||
|
community mental- health treatment centers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o His Department of Rehabilitation oversaw the creation of more
|
||
|
than 25 community-based living centers for disabled
|
||
|
Californians,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He gave protections to workers who needed special devices to
|
||
|
overcome a handicap,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed into law the Robinson Act, which provides for
|
||
|
negotiation between health care providers and consumers,
|
||
|
lowering expenditures;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He appointed a Special Committee on Health Care to develop
|
||
|
recommendations for health care cost containment. Many of their
|
||
|
ideas were written into law.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He broadened reimbursement policies to increase the
|
||
|
availability of chiropractic, acupuncture, and podiatry
|
||
|
services;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He instituted a $25,000 tax deduction for any taxpayer who
|
||
|
remodeled a home or business to make it accessible to
|
||
|
handicapped people.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Clearly, Jerry Brown has a record of making health care
|
||
|
available to his constituents, especially those in most dire
|
||
|
need of these services.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Investing in People
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown made the following statement in his January
|
||
|
7, 1982 State of the State address:
|
||
|
|
||
|
"If we think clearly and act correctly, we can make the
|
||
|
tools to lift millions out of poverty and ignorance and we can
|
||
|
pioneer the new technologies that emphasize quality over
|
||
|
quantity."
|
||
|
|
||
|
Working with the legislature and leaders in industry, labor,
|
||
|
and education, Jerry Brown initiated a series of programs
|
||
|
designed to lead California into the information age. Among
|
||
|
them:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o The California Commission on Industrial Innovation, a
|
||
|
blue-ribbon panel of citizens chaired by Governor Brown, which
|
||
|
formulated an economic blueprint for California for the rest of
|
||
|
the century. The commission provided fifty specific proposals
|
||
|
for educational excellence, renewed productivity, and improved
|
||
|
competitiveness.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Calling for higher standards in high-school education,
|
||
|
including requiring at least three years of math and two years
|
||
|
of science for all high-school graduates, with even more
|
||
|
stringent requirements for college-bound students;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Acting on this decision, both the California State University
|
||
|
and University of California systems raised their entrance
|
||
|
requirements in mathematics.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o In the 1982-83 budget, $9.7 million was allocated to upgrade
|
||
|
math and science education by doing the following: training 350
|
||
|
new math teachers, opening 15 regional Teacher Education /
|
||
|
Computer centers, equipping several mobile vans to provide
|
||
|
in-service training in computer-aided instruction, setting up a
|
||
|
statewide clearinghouse to purchase, evaluate, and disseminate
|
||
|
educational software;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Funds were allocated to support projects such as the
|
||
|
Mathematics Engineering Science Achievement (MESA) program,
|
||
|
geared to motivate and support women and minority students and
|
||
|
help them complete college degrees in math, engineering, and the
|
||
|
sciences.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Through the California Worksite Education and Training Act ,
|
||
|
tens of millions of dollars have been spent putting over tens of
|
||
|
thousands of people to work in skilled labor positions. More
|
||
|
than 2,500 employers have become involved in the program, which
|
||
|
is widely recognized as one of the most successful in the
|
||
|
nation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o More than $2 million has been invested in community colleges
|
||
|
to establish employment-based high technology training. 27
|
||
|
campuses have implemented such programs, with priority given to
|
||
|
projects in new and emerging technologies.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o A total of $9.5 million went to California universities, to
|
||
|
establish microelectronics research laboratories and purchase
|
||
|
equipment.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Workers displaced by new technologies have been assisted by
|
||
|
more than 20 Displaced Workers Reemployment Centers around the
|
||
|
state. These centers have attracted interest and support from
|
||
|
businesses and labor groups such as General Motors and the
|
||
|
United Auto Workers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o The Employment Preparation Program has been expanded to assist
|
||
|
welfare applicants in finding jobs as an alternative to
|
||
|
requiring welfare money;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Monies from the state Unemployment Insurance fund were
|
||
|
allocated to prepare Californians for jobs in growth industries.
|
||
|
The program focus is employer commitment to hire and upgrade
|
||
|
these trainees, rather than providing training for training's
|
||
|
sake.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown has proven a commitment to advancing the welfare of
|
||
|
all citizens by education, job training, and government /
|
||
|
employer / labor cooperative relations. It is a common sense
|
||
|
approach that works. Brown on Senior Citizens' Rights
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown is a staunch supporter of equal rights for
|
||
|
all people, including the elderly. He has, as Governor of
|
||
|
California, worked to protect the rights of senior citizens by:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Banning mandatory retirement for public and private employees,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Creating a state funded program of preventive health services
|
||
|
for people over 60,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Allowing senior citizens to completely defer their property
|
||
|
taxes until home ownership changes hands,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Exempting all property transferred to a surviving spouse from
|
||
|
inheritance and gift taxes,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Providing tuition-free classes at California state
|
||
|
universities for persons over 60 years of age, for both credit
|
||
|
and audit purposes;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Creating the Multipurpose Senior Services Project pilot
|
||
|
programs to provide information on care and resources to allow
|
||
|
people to stay at home rather than be institutionalized,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Making discrimination on the basis of age illegal in all
|
||
|
state-funded programs or grants and any contract worth over
|
||
|
$100,000 involving state monies;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establishing the Golden State Seniors Discount program, which
|
||
|
enables senior citizens to obtain discounts with participating
|
||
|
merchants throughout the state.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Social Services
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor, Jerry Brown took action to improve the
|
||
|
administration of social services in California. For example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He established the Cooperative Agency's Resources for
|
||
|
Education program, which assisted families in moving off welfare
|
||
|
to self-support. The program saves the state more than $70,000
|
||
|
for each family, and is so successful that New York City
|
||
|
expressed interest in setting up a similar program;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He initiated the Employment Preparation Program to provide job
|
||
|
search assistance to welfare applicants,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He implemented Project Intercept which has collected literally
|
||
|
hundreds of millions of dollars in child support payments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He initiated the Quality Control / Corrective Action program,
|
||
|
which helped to cut the number of errors in the Aid to Families
|
||
|
with Dependent Children offices in half;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o His Department of Social Services, in cooperation with the
|
||
|
Urban League, made dramatic improvements in the placement of
|
||
|
minority-group children in adoptive homes;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He supported and signed legislation requiring that the agency
|
||
|
responsible for care of a child must have a written assessment
|
||
|
of a child's case, develop a case plan for the child, help to
|
||
|
reunify the child with his or her family, and insure that the
|
||
|
child receive an administrative review every 6 months and a
|
||
|
court review every 18 months;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He supported and signed legislation requiring that the
|
||
|
Adoptions Assistance program provide benefits to eligible
|
||
|
hard-to-place children who would not be adopted without this
|
||
|
assistance.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Transportation
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of the State of California, Jerry Brown
|
||
|
recognized the importance of transportation policy to future
|
||
|
development. He took steps to establish a transportation policy
|
||
|
that Californians could rely on to support the necessary
|
||
|
infrastructure in their growing state. As a result, while Jerry
|
||
|
Brown was Governor:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw the completion of approximately 1,500 lane miles
|
||
|
of new freeway, at a cost of $1.1 billion;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Overall mass transit ridership increased by more than 90%, to
|
||
|
1.2 billion passengers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o A van and car pooling was instituted which saved 79 million
|
||
|
gallons of gasoline and cut air pollution by 45,000 tons of
|
||
|
emissions,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed an Omnibus Mass Transportation Bill which provided
|
||
|
$368 million for mass transit facilities,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased funding for "intermodal" transportation
|
||
|
facilities (places where two or more different forms of
|
||
|
transportation come together), making it more convenient for the
|
||
|
public to use mass transit;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation authorizing the construction of several
|
||
|
railway projects, including trains operating between San Diego
|
||
|
and Los Angeles, rail freight yards in San Ysidro, and the
|
||
|
rehabilitation of the McCloud River Railroad.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown believes that transportation is central to economic
|
||
|
growth, and as Governor of California, took measures to insure
|
||
|
transportation infrastructure was not neglected.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Women's Issues
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown has a strong commitment to protecting
|
||
|
women's rights. As an ardent supporter of the Equal Rights
|
||
|
Amendment, he has taken the following actions as Governor of
|
||
|
California:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He strongly supported - and continues to support - a woman's
|
||
|
right to personal choice concerning her body and her
|
||
|
reproductive system,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He extended child care and unemployment disability benefits to
|
||
|
all working women,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He augmented child care programs by $12 million annually,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He authorized the spending of $10 million to encourage the
|
||
|
development of innovative new child-care programs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited the payment of differing wages for jobs
|
||
|
requiring equal skill, effort and responsibility that are
|
||
|
performed under similar working conditions, requiring equal pay
|
||
|
for equal work;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He designated sexual harassment as an unfair employment
|
||
|
practice,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation prohibiting sex or marital status from
|
||
|
being a factor in denial of credit to an individual,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He granted state employees one year of leave for purposes of
|
||
|
pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He mandated that pregnant women not be discriminated against
|
||
|
in hiring based upon their pregnancy,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He amended the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination
|
||
|
based on sex or marital status,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted legislation requiring the Department of Health
|
||
|
Services to maintain a prenatal health program to address needs
|
||
|
of women with high risk pregnancies and their infants,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He signed legislation requiring government social service
|
||
|
organizations to promote the training of women for job
|
||
|
classifications in which 70% of employees were men,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He gave state District Attorneys greater power to enforce
|
||
|
court orders for child support payments,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited the use of public funds to provide facilities
|
||
|
and programs for one sex only, and required that as much as
|
||
|
possible, equal opportunities for male and female athletes be
|
||
|
provided by state colleges and universities;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He revised the circumstances under which a marriage may be
|
||
|
summarily dissolved by a judge,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He named women to fill nearly one third of the appointed posts
|
||
|
in the state. These appointments included 131 judges, 5 Cabinet
|
||
|
Members, 22 Department Directors, and 10 Deputy Directors.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown has also strongly supported tougher penalties for
|
||
|
crimes against women. He has signed legislation which:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Provides on-call staff in county hospitals to examine victims
|
||
|
of rape or other sexual assault at all times,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Prohibits granting of probation in cases of rape by force or
|
||
|
violence,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Extends the statute of limitations for prosecution of sexual
|
||
|
assault cases from 3 to 6 years,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Creates a new statutory procedure allowing immediate
|
||
|
injunctive relief for victims of harassment,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Strengthens the rights of recipients of child support,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Allows courts to provide injunctive relief in order to prevent
|
||
|
acts of domestic violence,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Permits a spouse to be prosecuted for the offense of rape,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establishes courtroom procedures to protect victims of rape
|
||
|
("rape shield" laws),
|
||
|
|
||
|
o Establishes a one year minimum prison sentence for people
|
||
|
convicted of pimping or pandering.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Jerry Brown is committed to establishing the rights of women and
|
||
|
seeing that those rights are protected.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Brown on Worker's Rights
|
||
|
|
||
|
As Governor of California, Jerry Brown stood up for
|
||
|
working men and women , even when it cost him the support of
|
||
|
powerful special interests. While Governor, he set standards
|
||
|
for reforms which, if adopted nationally, would make life better
|
||
|
for millions of working men and women. For example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased the maximum unemployment insurance benefits for
|
||
|
workers, allowing them to feed themselves and their families
|
||
|
while looking for work;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He drafted and implemented legislation allowing collective
|
||
|
bargaining and stronger legal remedies for California's farm
|
||
|
workers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He extended collective bargaining to public school teachers
|
||
|
from kindergarten to the junior college level,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He broadened protections against unfair labor practices,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He funded a pioneering program to make workers and industrial
|
||
|
and government officials aware of the hazards of toxic chemicals
|
||
|
in the workplace;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He protected workers who complain about health and safety
|
||
|
hazards from retaliation by their employers, and extended
|
||
|
criminal sanctions to the occupational health field;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He supported and signed the Occupational Carcinogen Control
|
||
|
Act, which made California the first state to require the
|
||
|
registration of carcinogens;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He issued an executive order prohibiting state job
|
||
|
discrimination based on sexual preference,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased benefits for employees disabled on the job, and
|
||
|
provided that tips and gratuities be counted as wages for
|
||
|
computing benefits;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He curbed the use of temporary restraining orders and
|
||
|
injunctions in labor disputes, allowing workers with legitimate
|
||
|
grievances a chance to air them;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He oversaw the largest increase in temporary disability
|
||
|
benefits in the 63-year history of the workers' compensation
|
||
|
system; minimum and maximum compensation increased by more than
|
||
|
25%, and death benefits increased by 500%.
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He gave the Labor Commissioner broad authority to penalize
|
||
|
firms which illegally failed to insure their employees against
|
||
|
job-related injuries, broke child-labor laws, or withheld wages;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He increased the minimum wage above the federal minimum,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He strengthened and vigorously enforced the state child labor
|
||
|
laws,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He set up a special program to make exploiting illegal aliens
|
||
|
an activity which was no longer profitable,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He set up an inter-agency task force to identify and prosecute
|
||
|
employers who "cashed out" workers, short-changed trust funds,
|
||
|
and evaded taxes;
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He enacted legislation prohibiting the use of professional
|
||
|
"strike breakers."
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He created the Department of Economic and Business Development
|
||
|
to stimulate job opportunities,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He initiated the nation's first "Work Sharing Unemployment
|
||
|
Insurance" program as an alternative to worker layoffs,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He prohibited the forced retirement of older workers,
|
||
|
|
||
|
o He fought for and implemented a number of job training
|
||
|
programs; the program tripled in size in five years, and
|
||
|
included health and vocational apprenticeships.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Despite the serious recession in the late 1970's, California -
|
||
|
under the leadership of Jerry Brown - saw its job market expand
|
||
|
faster than any other industrial state and 70% faster than the
|
||
|
rest of the nation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|