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130 lines
6.6 KiB
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130 lines
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
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If you've ever wondered about the Lockheed A-12, YF-12, SR-71
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planes that were lost, this list is for you! The information
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in this list is a combination of information in three books:
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Jay Miller's Aerofax Minigraph 1 SR-71 (A-12/YF-12/D-21), Paul
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F Crickmore's Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, and Lockheed Blackbirds
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by Anthony Thornborough and Peter Davies. The A-12's have Air
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Force serial numbers from 60-6924 through 60-6941 with the
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exception of 60-6934, 60-6935, and 60-6936 which are YF-12A's.
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Serial numbers 64-17950 through 64-17981 are SR-71's. 12/8/91
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60-6926 This was the second A-12 to fly but the first to crash.
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On 24 May 1963, CIA pilot Ken Collins was flying an inertial
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navigation system test mission. After entering clouds, frozen
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water fouled the pitot-static boom and prevented correct
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information from reaching the standby flight instruments and
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the Triple Display Indicator. The aircraft subsequently
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entered a stall and control was lost completely followed by the
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onset of an inverted flat spin. The pilot ejected safely. The
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wreckage was recovered in two days, and persons at the scene
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were indentified and requested to sign secrecy agreements. A
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cover story for the press described the accident as occurring to
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a F-105, and is still listed in this way on official records.
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60-6928 This aircraft was lost on 5 January 1967 during a
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training sortie flown from Groom Lake. Following the onset of
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a fuel emergency caused by a failing fuel guage, the aircraft
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ran out of fuel only minutes before landing. CIA pilot Walter
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Ray was forced to eject. Unfortunately the ejection seat
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man-seat separation sequence malfunctioned, and Ray was killed
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on impact with the ground, still strapped to his seat.
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60-6929 This aircraft was lost on 28 December 1965 seven
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seconds into an FCF (Functional Check Flight) from Groom Lake
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performed by CIA pilot Mel Vojvodich. The SAS (Stability
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Augmentation System) had been incorrectly wired up, and the
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pilot was unable to control the aircraft 100 feet above the
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runway. The pilot ejected safely. A similar accident occurred
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when the first production Lockheed F-117 was flown on 20 April
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1982 by Bill Park. It's control system had been hooked up
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incorrectly. Bill Park survived the accident but had injuries
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serious enough to remove him from flight status.
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60-6932 This aircraft was lost in the South China Sea on 5 June
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1968. CIA pilot Jack Weeks was flying what was to be the last
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operational A-12 mission from the overseas A-12 base at Kadena
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AB, Okinawa. The loss was due to an inflight emergency, and
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the pilot did not survive. Once again the official news release
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identified the lost aircraft as an SR-71 and security was main-
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tained. A few days afterwards the two remaining planes on
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Okinawa flew to the US and were stored with the remainder of the
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OXCART family.
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60-6934 This aircraft, the first YF-12A, was seriously damaged
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during a landing accident at Edwards AFB (date unknown). The
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rear half was later used to build the SR-71C (64-17981) which
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flew for the first time on March 14 1969.
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60-6936 This aircraft, the third YF-12A, was lost on 24 June
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1971 in an accident at Edwards AFB. The specific cause of the
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accident is not listed in any of my reference material.
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60-6939 This aircraft was lost on approach to Groom Lake on 9
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July 1964 following a Mach 3 check flight. On approach, the
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flight controls locked up, and Lockheed test pilot Bill Park
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was forced to eject at an altitude of 1500 feet in a 45 degree
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bank angle!
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60-6941 This was the second A-12 to be converted to an M-12 for
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launching the D-21 reconnaissance drone. During its first
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flight test on 30 July 1966 for launching the drone, the drone
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pitched down and struck the M-12, breaking it in half. Pilot
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Bill Park and LCO (Launch Control Officer) Ray Torick stayed
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with the plane a short time before ejecting over the Pacific
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Ocean. Both made safe ejections, but Ray Torick drowned before
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he could be rescued. This terrible personal and professional
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loss drove "Kelly" Johnson to cancel the M-12/D-21 program.
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64-17950 The prototype SR-71 was lost on 10 January 1967 at
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Edwards during an anti-skid braking system evaluation. The
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main undercarriage tires blew out and the resulting fire in the
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magnesium wheels spread to the rest of the aircraft as it ran
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off the end of the runway. Lockheed test pilot Art Peterson
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survived.
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64-17952 This aircraft disintegrated on 25 January 1966 during
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a high-speed, high-altitude test flight when it developed a
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severe case of engine unstart. Lockheed test pilot Bill Weaver
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survived although his ejection seat never left the plane! RSO
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(Reconnaissance System Officer) Jim Zwayer died in a high-G
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bailout.
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64-17953 This aircraft was lost on 18 December 1969 after an
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inflight explosion and subsequent high-speed stall. Lt Col Joe
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Rogers and RSO Lt Col Garry Heidebaugh ejected safely.
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64-17954 This aircraft was demoloshed on 11 April 1969 under
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circumstance similar to 64-17950. New aluminum wheels and
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stronger tires with a beefed up compound were retrofitted to
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all SR-71's. Lt Col Bill Skliar and his RSO Major Noel Warner
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managed to escape uninjured.
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64-17957 This aircraft was the second SR-71B built for the Air
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Force. It crashed on approach to Beale on 11 January 1968 when
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instructor pilot Lt Col Robert G. Sowers and his "student"
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Captain David E. Fruehauf were forced to eject about 7 miles
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from Beale after all control was lost. The plane had suffered
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a double generator failure exacerbated by a double flameout and
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pancaked upside down in a farmer's field.
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64-17974 This aircraft was lost on 21 April 1989 over the South
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China Sea and is the last loss of any Blackbird as of December
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1991. Pilot Lt Col Dan House said the left engine blew up and
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shrapnel from it hit the right-side hydraulic lines, causing a
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loss of flight controls. House and RSO Blair Bozek ejected and
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came down safely in the ocean. They had been able to broadcast
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their position before abandoning the Blackbird, and rescue
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forces were immediately on the way. However the crew were
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rescued by native fisherman. The local chieftain's new throne
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is Colonel House's ejection seat!
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64-17977 This aircraft ended its career in flames by skidding
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1000 feet off the end of runway 14 at Beale on 10 October 1968.
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The takeoff was aborted when a wheel assembly failed. Major
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James A. Kogler was ordered to eject, but pilot Major Gabriel
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Kardong elected to stay with the aircraft. Both officers
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survived.
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(Last updated 27 December 1991)
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***** THIS IS NOT A COMPLETE LIST. MORE TO COME *****
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