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<conspiracyFile>36 page printout, pages 112 to 147 of 322
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CHAPTER IV
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THE SAINTLY "FATHERS" OF THE FAITH
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"The greater Saint, the greater Liar." Diegesis.
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"The principal historians of the patristic period cannot
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always be completely trusted." (CE. vi, 14.)
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EMBRACED WITIFIN CE.'s confession of patristic
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untrustworthines and perversion of truth is every "Father" and
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Founder of the Church of Christ of the first three centuries of the
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fabrication of the new Faith, -- as by their own words will now be
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demonstrated. Yet upon these self-same not-to-be-trusted fabulists
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and forgers do the truth and validity of the Christ and the
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Christian religion solely and altogether depend. They dertroy it.
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The Fathers of our country, framers of our Constitution and
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form of government, were men of personal honor and of public
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probity; the most of them were Infidels. The "Fathers" and founders
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of the Christian religion and Church of Christ were, all of them,
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ex-Pagan charlatans -- "we who formerly used magical arts," as
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Father Justin Martyr admits (I Apology, xiv), who took up the new
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Christian superstition and continued to ply the same old magical
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arts under a new veneer, upon the ignorant and superstitious pagans
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and near-pagans, as the ensuing pages will demonstrate. The,
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Fathtrs will show themselves to be wholly destitute of common sense
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of opinion and of common honesty of statement, credulous and
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mendacious to the n-th degree.
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It is of capital importance to an intelligent and adequate
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understanding of the Christian religion, of which these Fathers
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were the originators and propagandists, to see their work in the
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making, and to know the mental and moral limitations and
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obliquities of these fatuous, fabling, forging Fathers of the
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Church. We shall see them to be grotesquely credulous of every
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fable, many of which themselves fabricated: reckless of truth to
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the highest degree; fluent and unscrupulous Liars of the Lord,
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whose lies, if thereby the "glory of God" were made the more to
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abound, they, like Paul, counted it no sin (Rom. iii, 7), as we
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have seen confessed. lake Paul, "being crafty," they made a holy
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craft of catching the credulous with guile; and like Paul, they
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boasted of it. (2 Cor. xii, 16.)
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For the ampler appreciation of the utter incapacity of these
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pious ex-Pagan and ex-Magician Fathers to comprehend truth or to
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tell it, and of their childish and reckless irresponsibility in
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relating as truth what they knew was not true, we need but look
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briefly at their records and wonder at their moronic mentality. For
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this purpose, and to watch the snow-ball-like roll and growth of
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their Fatherly "traditions" and fabrications into forged Church,
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Creed, and Dogma, a brief sketch is given, in chronological order
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-- a veritable Roll of Dishonor -- of the chiefest of them; citing
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Under each name a few -- out of innunierable -- of their
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extravagant, childish-minded and tortuous precepts and practices of
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Christian propaganda; together with sundry forgeries perpetrated by
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them or in their sainted names.
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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112
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
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An admirable norm and test of trustworthiness is stated by
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Middleton, one of the keenest critics of the Miracle-mongering of
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the Feathers: "The authority of a writer who affirms any
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questionable fact, must depend on the character of his veracity and
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judgment. In many cases the want of judgment alone has all the same
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effect, as the want of veracity, too, towards invalidating the
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testimony of a witness; especially in cases of an extraordinary or
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miraculous nature, where the weakness of men is more apt to be
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imposed upon." (A Free Inquiry, P. 26.) It will give pause to
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think, to that yet great and priest-taught clash of Believers who,
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like the Fathers themselves, "think the credibility of a witness
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sufficient evidence of the certainty of all facts indifferently,
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whether natural or supernatural, probable or improbable, and
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knowing no difference between faith and facts, take a facility of
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believing to be the surest mark of a good Christian." (Ibid,
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Preface, v.) Their faith reasons -- if at all -- in the terms of
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Father Tertullian: "It is by all means to be believed, because it
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is absurd; the fact is certain, because it is impossible." (De
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Carne Christi, ch. v, ANF. iii, 525.)
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The mental limitations of the Fathers we have seen several
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times admitted and apologized for by CE.; further it confesses of
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them: "It was natural that in the early days of the Church, the
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Fathers, writing with little scientific knowledge, should have a
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tendency" to fall into sundry comical and preposterous errors "now
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entirely abandoned" (iii, 731). This is but another of its many
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luminous confessions of the ignorance and uncritical credulity of
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the pious Fathers, extending over fifteen hundred years of Church
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history, and even yet!
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The childlike mental processes of the Fathers, their all-
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accepting credulity, and the utter worthlessness of their opionns
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and "traditions" as to things divine and human, is oft-admitted and
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will be made manifest. We shall soon see that the Four Gospels
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which Christans, with childlike faith accept as the genuine
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handiwork of the apostles and immediate companions of Christ, are
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anonymous forgeries of a century and more after their time, and
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that the other New Testament booklets, Acts and Epistles of the
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alleged apostles, are so many other forgeries made long after their
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times.
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The forged New Testament booklets and the foolish writings of
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the Fathers, are the sole "evidence" we have for the alleged facts
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and doctrines of our most holy Faith, as is admited by (CE.: "Our
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documentary sources of knowledge about the origins of Christianity
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and its earliest development, are chiefly the New Testament
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Scriptures and various sub-Apostolic writings, the authenticity of
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which we must to a great extent take for granted here. (CE, iii,
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712.) The Christian religion and the Church thus confessedly exist
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upon data and documents the authenticity and verity of which "must
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be taken for granted," -- but which are well known, and are here
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easily shown, to be false and fabricated, with deceptive intent.
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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113
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
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PATRISTIC "TRADITION"
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This word "tradition," of Fathers and Chirch, we shall
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frequently meet, such "tradition" being urged as evidence of the
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reality and verity of these things with easy gesture "taken for
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granted" by the beneficiaries of the System based upon them. What,
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then, is "tradition"? Of what value is "tradition," as evidence of
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things naturally incredible and unverifiable, -- of alleged events
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and miraculous happenings over a century before the "traditions" --
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invariably contradictory -- which first allege them as facts for
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Faith? For instance: "The famous texts of Irenaeus on Apostolic
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Succession are a testimony to the faith [i.e. "traditions"] of the
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second century, rather than an example of historical narrative."
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(CE. vii, 341.)
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Tradition is popular stories and hand-me-down reports or
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gossip current in the community or passing current among any
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particular class of people; it is of the same stuff as legend is
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made of. One pious Father or propagator of the Faith would aver
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some wonder-tale which would attract credulous interest; the next,
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in repeating it, invariably embroiders it with new fancies, and so
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it grows like a snowball of fables. We have seen the example of the
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garnishments of the Fathers to the forged Aristeas-tale regarding
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the Septuagint; we shall see the Fatherly "traditions" suddenly
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crop up a century or two after some alleged event, embroider and
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expand -- and contradict themselves from Father to Father in the
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telling, with respect to every single instance: Gospel-tales,
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forged "apocrypha" narratives, false foundations of churches,
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bishops, popes, apostolic successions. Thus the Fathers inflated
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their originally fictitious "traditions" of this and that, and on
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such bases the New Testament and the Church of Christ arose. Of
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course, the credibility of any "tradition" or alleged fact depends
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wholly on the credit of the first narrator of it, to all later
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repeaters it is purely hearsay, and gains no further credit from
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the number of those repeating the original tale. If a thing is a
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lie when first told, repetaion ad infinitum cannot make it into a
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truth.
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In a note to one instance of patristic tradition recorded in
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the bulky collection, the editors of the ANF., to which we are
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indebted for most of what follows regarding these fatuous Fathers,
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make fhis sententious comment: "Hearsay at second-hand, and handed
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about among many, amounts to nothing as evidence." And this is the
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comment of Father Bishop Eusebius, the first Church historian, on
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the "traditions" of good Father Bishop Papias, firist of the sub-
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Apostolic Fathers: "These sayings [of Jesus Christ and apostles]
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consisted of a number of strange parables, and doctrines of our
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Saviour, which the authority of so venerable a person, who had
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lived with the apostles, imposed on the Church as genuine." (Mist.
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Eccles. Bk. III, ch. 39.) But this is simply another fictitious
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"tradition," that Papias "lived with the apostles," for he did not,
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as his own words and CE. will disclose when we come to sketch that
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pious fabulist of a Father. Such are patristic and ecclesiastical
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"traditions," of which sufficient examples are yet to be noticed,
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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114
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
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THE TWELVE "TRADITIONAL" APOSTLES
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There were Twelve Tribes of Israel: and Moses, coming down
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from Sinai, appointed twelve young men "according to the twelve
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tribes of Israel" to sacrifice at the twelve phallic pillars which
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he get up to celebrate the giving of the Law. (Ex. xxiv, 4-5.) So
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"tradition" has it that Jesus appointed Twelve Apostles: "The
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number twelve was symbolical, corresponding to the twelve tribes of
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Israel" (EB. i, 264); but the whole story is fictitious, says EB.
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(iii, 2987), with the soundest Scriptural basis for its conclusion.
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As this -- and many other fictional features of the Christ-
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biographies -- are fully examined in my Is It God's Word? (Chaps.
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XIII-XIV), I must refer to it for the confused "traditions" of the
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Twelve, for the purpose of showing their wholly fictitious
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character,
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After the same "symbolical" fashion the legendary "Seventy
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Elders of Israel," commanded by Yahveh and chosen by Moses (Num.
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xi, 16, 24), had their counterpart in the equally legendary
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"Seventy Disciples, whom also the lord appointed" (Luke x, 1), --
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and who furnished so many zealous missionaries and early church-
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founders, as their "records" pretend, and so many of which are by
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CE,. declared to be fraudulent and forged. Bear in mind that the
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"Gospel"' records, as we shall see, are anonymous forgeries of a
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century and more after the "traditional" events recorded; and the
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unreliable nature of "tradition" is further illutitrated.
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The probability if not assurance will appear the stronger, as
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we proceed with the Fathers and with the "sacred writings," that
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the Holy Twelve had no exintence in the flesh, but their "cue"
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being taken from the Old Testament legends, they were mere names --
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dramatic persons, -- masks of the play, -- of "tradition," such as
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Shakespeare and all playwrights and fiction-writers create for the
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actors of their plays and works of admitted fiction.
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A very curious and challenging admission is made by CE. in
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speaking of the noted forgeries, long regarded as inspired, of the
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"Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagitc," who "clove unto Paul" after his
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Mar's Hill harangue (Acts xvii, 34), and all whose name many
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precious forgeries -- "a series of famous writings" (CE. v, 13) --
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were forged by pious Christians "at the very earliest in the latter
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half of the fifth century," and which were "of highest and
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universully acknowledged authority, both in the Western and in the
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Eastern Church, lasting until the beginning of the fifteenth
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century," followed by a "period of aharp conflict Waged about their
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authenticity, begun by Laurentius Valla, and closing only within
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recent years." (CE. v, 15.) "Those writings," says CE. -- with more
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far-reaching suggestion than intinded "with intent to deceive,
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weave into their narrative certain fictitious personages, such as
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Peter, James, John, Timothy, Carpus, and others." (CE. vii, 345.)
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If these great Apostles and "pillars of the Faith" are "fictitious
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personages" in the long-revered but now admitted forgeries of
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Pseudo-Dionysius, by what token may they be any the less fictitious
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personages in the hundreds of other equally forged Christian
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writings Which we shall notice, -- as also in the to-be-
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deomonstrated forgeries of Gospel, Acts and Epistles, in which the
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identical personages, or dramatis personae, play their imaginary
|
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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115
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
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and self-contradictory roles, as we shall promptly see? For fifteen
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hundred years, and until "only within recent years," were the
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Dionysian forguries tenaciously proclaimed as genuine by the Holy-
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Ghost-guided Church; may it not have been equally misguided as to
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the "suthenticity" of its Gospels and other "sacred writings"? If,
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in the venerated "pseudo-Areopagite," the sainted Peter, Paul,
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John, et als., are admittedly "fictitious personages," how do they
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acquire the flesh and blood of actual persons in Gospels and
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Epistles? We shall see.
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I. The Apostles
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Two of them, the principal, Peter anh John, are described to
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be "anthropoi agrammatoi kai idiotai -- unlearned and ignorant men"
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(Acts iv, 13); all Twelve were of the same type and well matched.
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They were variously picked up from among the humblest and most
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superstitious of the Galilee peasants, fishermen and laborers,
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"called" personally, we are told by the Son of God, the proclaimed
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King-to-be of the Jews, to be his counsellors and associates in the
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establishment of his earthly and heavenly Kingdoms -- of Jews. As
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for the King-to-be and his prospective Court, a saddening and
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repellent portraiture is sketched in the inspired Biographics:
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though it is true, "The chronology of the birth of Christ and the
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subsequent Bibical events is most uncertain." (CE. vii, 419.) His
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parents and family regarded him as insane and sought to resrtrain
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him by foree. (Mark iii, 21; cf. John x, 20.) He and his Apostle-
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band toured Palestine with a retinue of bare-foot and unwrshed
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peasant men and women, shocking polite people by their habits of
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not washing even their hands to eat when invited as guests, and by
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the violence of their language. These traits ran in his peasant
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family and relatives, His cousin, known as John the Baptist, was a
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desert dervish, unwashed and unshorn, who wore a leather loin-strap
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for clothes and whose regular diet, was wild bumble-bee honey and
|
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raw grasshoppers. His own brother James was an unkempt and filthy
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as any Saint in the calendar; of him Bishop Eusebius records:
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"James, the brother of the Lord, ... a razor never came upon his
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head, he never anointed with oil, and never used a bath"! (HE. II,
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23.) With the Master at their hend, the Troupe wandered up and down
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the little land, proclaiming the immediate end of the world,
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playing havoc with the legions of devils who infested the
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peasantry, and preaching Hell and Damnation for all who would not
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heed their fanatical preachments.
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APOSTOLIC GREED AND STRIFE.
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As for the Twelve, the hope of great reward was the inspiredly
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recorded motive of these peanants; who left their petty crafts for
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hope of greater gain by following the lowly King-to-be. The zeal
|
|||
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and greed for personal aggrandizement of the Chosen Twelve is
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constantly revealed throughout the inspired record. hardly had the
|
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Holy Twelve gotten organized and into action, when the cunning and
|
|||
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crafty Peter, spokesman for the craft, boldly came forward and
|
|||
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advanced the itching palm: "Then answered Peter and said unto him,
|
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Behold we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have
|
|||
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therefore?" (Matt. xix, 27.) And the Master came back splendidly
|
|||
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with the Promise: "And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you,
|
|||
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That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration, when the Son
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
116
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|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
of Man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon
|
|||
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twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel" (Matt. xix,
|
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28). But even these brillant future rewards could not satisfy the
|
|||
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greed of the Holy Ones, and led not to gratitude, but to greater
|
|||
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greed and strife.
|
|||
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The Mother of James and John, probably inspired by them, and
|
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zealous for their greater glory, came secretly with her two sons,
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to Jesus, "worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him"
|
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(Matt. xx, 20); and when Jesus asked her what it was, "she saith
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unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy
|
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right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom." (v. 21.)
|
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But Mark contradicts the assurance of Matthew that it was Mrs.
|
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Zebedee who came and made the request, and avers that "James and
|
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John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, stying, Maister, we would
|
|||
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that thou shouldst do for us whatsoever we shall desire," and
|
|||
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stated their own modest demands for preferment. (Mark x, 35-37.)
|
|||
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But, in either contradictory event, both agree that "when the ten
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heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two
|
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brethren." (Matt. xxix, 24; Mark x, 41.)
|
|||
|
Not during the whole one -- or three -- years of association
|
|||
|
with their Master, did these holy Apostles abate their greed and
|
|||
|
strife. Several times are recorded desputes among them as to "who
|
|||
|
should be greatest among them" (Matt. xviii, 1; Mark ix, 33-34;
|
|||
|
Luke ix, 46) -- here again the "harmony of the Gospels" assuring
|
|||
|
the constant inharmony of the Apostles. And even at the Last
|
|||
|
Supper, when Jesus had announced that one of them would that night
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|||
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betray him to death, "there was also strife among them, which of
|
|||
|
them should be accounted the greatest." (Luke xxii, 24.) And great
|
|||
|
was the disgust of the Master at his miserable Apostles, and
|
|||
|
especially at the craven and crafty Peter, Jesus had spurned him
|
|||
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with blasting scorn, "and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me,
|
|||
|
Satan; thou art an offense to me" (Matt. xvi, 23); and again the
|
|||
|
Gospels are in harmony (Mt. xvi, 23; Mk. viii, 33). Such are the
|
|||
|
Holy Apostles of Jesus Christ, said to be painted by some of
|
|||
|
themselves through inspiration. This "Satan" Peter, later
|
|||
|
constituted "Saint" Peter, shall again deserve our attention.
|
|||
|
II. The Apostolic Fathers
|
|||
|
Under this rubric CE. lists, as those who were "converted with
|
|||
|
the apostles," and, after them. were the first propagandists of the
|
|||
|
Truth, the Catholic Saints Clement, Ignatiut;, Polycarp, Barnabas,
|
|||
|
and Hermas; they fill up the first half of the second century of
|
|||
|
the era. Tte "traditions" preserved of these saintly Fathers of the
|
|||
|
Church are very scanty and dubious; but from what exists they were
|
|||
|
all within the apostolic description of Peter and John, "ignorant
|
|||
|
and unlearned men," and like Bishop Pipias, as described by Bishop
|
|||
|
Eusebius, "men of very small minds, if we may judge from their own
|
|||
|
words," of which we shall now read for ourselves. It will be noted
|
|||
|
that all these Fathers, like all the sub-apostolic Fathers for the
|
|||
|
first two centuries and more, were ex-Pagans, and (with the alleged
|
|||
|
exception of "Pope" Clement), were Greeks, of scattered parts of
|
|||
|
the Empire, who wrote and taught in Greek, and with the very
|
|||
|
questionable exception of Clement, had nothing to do with "the
|
|||
|
Church which sojourns at Rome." Each was the Bishop and hend of his
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
117
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
own local, and independent, Church; and never once does one of them
|
|||
|
(except Clement of Rome, in a forged Epistle), speak of or mention
|
|||
|
the Church of Rome, or more than barely mention Peter (and only as
|
|||
|
one of the Apostles), nor mention or quote a single book of the New
|
|||
|
Testament, -- though they are profuse in quoting the Old Testament
|
|||
|
books, canonical and apoeryphal, the Pagan gods, and the Sibylline
|
|||
|
oracles, as inspired testimonies of Jesus Christ. The significance
|
|||
|
of all this will appear.
|
|||
|
1. CLEMENT OF ROME (about 30-96 A.D.). He is alleged to be the
|
|||
|
first, second, third, or fourth, Bishop, or Pope, of Rome (CE. iv,
|
|||
|
13); and to be the author of two Epistles to the Corinthians,
|
|||
|
besides other bulky and important forgeries, thus confessed and
|
|||
|
catalogued by CE:
|
|||
|
"Many writings have been faslely attributed to Pope St.
|
|||
|
Clement: (1) The 'Second Clementine Epistle to the Corinthians.'
|
|||
|
Many critics have believed them genuine [they having been read in
|
|||
|
the Churches]. ... But it is now admitted on all hands that they
|
|||
|
cannot be by the same author as the genuine [?] Epistle to the
|
|||
|
Corinthians. ... (2) Two Epistles to Virgins.' (3) At the head of
|
|||
|
the Pscudo-Isidorian Decretals stand five letters attributed to St.
|
|||
|
Clement. (4) Ascribed to Clement are the 'Apostolic Constitutions,'
|
|||
|
'Apostolic Canons,' and the "Testament of our lord.' (5) The
|
|||
|
'Clementines' or 'Pseudo-Clementines,' including the Recognitions
|
|||
|
and Homilies," hereafter to be noticed. (CE. iv, 14-15; cf. 17,
|
|||
|
39.)
|
|||
|
The second of these alleged Epistles of Clement to the
|
|||
|
Corinthians is thus admittedly a forgery, together with everything
|
|||
|
else in his name but the alleged First Epistle. The case for this
|
|||
|
First Epistle is little if any better; but as it is the very flimsy
|
|||
|
basis of one of the proudest claims of Holy Church -- though
|
|||
|
suppressed as "proof" of another claim which it disproves, -- it
|
|||
|
is, as it were, plucked as a brand from the burning of all the
|
|||
|
other Clementine forgeries, and placed at the head of all the
|
|||
|
writings of the Fathers. Of this I Clement EB. says: "The author is
|
|||
|
certainly not Clement of Rome, whatever may be our judgment as to
|
|||
|
whether or not Clement was a bishop, a martyr, a disciple of the
|
|||
|
apostles. The martyrdom, set forth in untrustworthy Acts, has for
|
|||
|
its sole foundation the identification of Clement of Rome with
|
|||
|
Flavius Clement the consul, who was executed by cominand of
|
|||
|
Domitian," -- A.D. 81-96. (EB. iii, 3486.) This First Epistle is
|
|||
|
supposed to have been written about the year 96-98, by Clement,
|
|||
|
friend and coworker of Paul, according to the late "tradition"
|
|||
|
first set in motion by Dionysius, A.D. 170. But "This Clement,"
|
|||
|
says CE., after citing the Fathers, "was probably a Philippian."
|
|||
|
(CE. iv, 13.) "Who the Clement was to whom the writings were
|
|||
|
asscribed, cannot with absolute certainty be determined." (ANF. i,
|
|||
|
2.)
|
|||
|
It is notable that the pretendedly genuine "First Epistle"
|
|||
|
does not contain or mention the name of any one as its author, nor
|
|||
|
name Clement; its address is simply: "The Church of God which
|
|||
|
sojourns at Rome, to the Church of God sojurning at Corinth." There
|
|||
|
is only one MS. of it in existence, a translation into Latin from
|
|||
|
the original Greek. This is the celebrated MS. of "Holy Scripture"
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
118
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
known as Codex A, which was discovered and presented to Charles I
|
|||
|
of England by Cyril of Alexandria, in 1628; the Fathers cited both
|
|||
|
I and II Clement as Seripture. On this MS., at the end of I
|
|||
|
Clement, is written, "The First Epistle of Clement to the
|
|||
|
Corinthians": a subscription which proves itself a forgery and that
|
|||
|
it was not written by Clement, who could not know that a later
|
|||
|
forger would write a "Second Clement," so as to give him occasion
|
|||
|
to call his own the First. (ANF. viii, 55-56.)
|
|||
|
By whomever this "First Epistle" was written, by Father,
|
|||
|
Bishop, or Pope of Rome, his zeal and his intelligence are
|
|||
|
demonstrated by his argument, in Chapter xxv, of the truth of the
|
|||
|
Resurrection; in proof of which he makes this powerful and faith-
|
|||
|
compelling plea: "Let us consider that wonderful sign [of the
|
|||
|
resurrection) which takes place in Eastern lands, that is, in
|
|||
|
Arabia and the countries round about. There is a certain bird which
|
|||
|
is called a phoenix. This is the only one of its kind, and lives
|
|||
|
five hundred years. And when the time of its dissolution draws near
|
|||
|
that it must die, it builds itself a nest of frankincense, and
|
|||
|
myrrh, and other spices, into which, when the time is fulfilled, it
|
|||
|
enters and dies. But as the flesh decays a certain kind of worm is
|
|||
|
produced, which, being nourished by the juices of the dead bird,
|
|||
|
brings forth feathers. Then, when it has acquired strength, it
|
|||
|
takes up that nest in which are the bones of its parent, and
|
|||
|
bearing these it passes from the land of Arabia into Egypt, to the
|
|||
|
City called Heliopolis. And, in open day, flying in the sight of
|
|||
|
all men, it places them on the altar of the sun, and having done
|
|||
|
this, hastens back to its former abode. The priests then inspect
|
|||
|
the registers of the dates, and find that it has returned exactly
|
|||
|
as the 500th year was completed." (ANF. i. p. 12. Note: "This fable
|
|||
|
respecting the phoenix is mentioned by Herodotus (ii, 73) and by
|
|||
|
Pliny (Nat. X, 2), and is used as above by Tertullian (De Resurr.,
|
|||
|
see. 13), and by others of the Fathers." CF,. iv, 15.)
|
|||
|
The occasion for the pretended writing of this Epistle, and
|
|||
|
the very high significance of it, will be noticed when we treat of
|
|||
|
the origin of the Church which sojourns at Roine.
|
|||
|
2. IGNATIUS: Saint, Bishop of Antioch (born in Syria, c. 50 --
|
|||
|
died rather latitudinously "between 98 and 117"). "More than one of
|
|||
|
the early ecclesiastical writers has given credence, though
|
|||
|
apparently without good reason, to the legend that Ignatius was the
|
|||
|
child whom the Saviour took up in his armos, as described in Mark,
|
|||
|
ix, 35." (CE. vii, 644.) "If we include St. Peter, Ignatius was the
|
|||
|
third Bishop of Antioch," (CE, vii, 644), -- thus casting doubt on
|
|||
|
another and a most monumental but confused Church "tradition." He
|
|||
|
was the subject of very extensive forgeries; fifteen Epistles bear
|
|||
|
the name of Ignatius, including one to the Virgin Mary, and her
|
|||
|
reply; two to the apostle John, others to the Philippians,
|
|||
|
Tarsians, Antiocheans, Ephesians, Magnesians, Trallians, Romans,
|
|||
|
Philadelphians, Smyrneans, and to Polycarp, besides a forged
|
|||
|
Martyrium; the clerical forgers were very active with the name of
|
|||
|
Saint Ignatius. Of these, eight Epistles and the Martyrium are
|
|||
|
confessedly forgeries; "they are by common consent set aside as
|
|||
|
forgeries, which were at various dates and to serve special
|
|||
|
purposes, put forth under the name of the celebrated Bil;hop of
|
|||
|
Antioch" (ANF. i, 46; CE. vii, 645); though, says CE., "if the
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
119
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Martyrum is genuine, this work has been greatly interpolated." As
|
|||
|
to the seven supposed by some to be genuine, "even the genuine
|
|||
|
epistles were greatly interpolated to lend weight to the personal
|
|||
|
views of its author. For this reason they are incapable of bearing
|
|||
|
witness to the original form" (CE. vii, 645); and even the
|
|||
|
authenticity of the "genuine seven" was warmly disputed for several
|
|||
|
centuries. The dubious best that CE. can say is: "Perhaps the best
|
|||
|
evidence for their authenticity is to be found in the letter of
|
|||
|
Polycarp to the Philippians, which mentions each of them by name
|
|||
|
... UNLESS, indeed, that of Polycarp itself be regarded as
|
|||
|
interpolated or FORGED." (Ib. p. 646.)
|
|||
|
As good proofs as may be that these "seven genuine" are late
|
|||
|
forgeries, are: of each one of them, as printed in the ANF., there
|
|||
|
are "two recensions, a shorter and a longer," printed in parallel
|
|||
|
columno, thus demonstrating that the longer at least is "greatly
|
|||
|
interpolated"; the most significant being a refercnce to Peter and
|
|||
|
Paul, constituting the "interpolated" part of Chap. vii of the
|
|||
|
Epistle to the Romans, hereafter noticed. That as a whole they are
|
|||
|
late forgeries, is further proved by the fact, stated by Cardinal
|
|||
|
Newman, that "the whole system of Catholic doctrine may be
|
|||
|
discovered, at least in outline, not to say in parts filled up, in
|
|||
|
the course of his seven Epistles" (CE, vii, 646); this including
|
|||
|
the impossibilities -- for that epoch -- of the claborated
|
|||
|
hierarchy of the Imperial Chureh as having been instituted by the
|
|||
|
humble Nazarene, -- who was to "come again" and put an end to all
|
|||
|
earthly things within the generation; the infallibility of the
|
|||
|
Church, the supernatural virtue of virginity, and the primacy of
|
|||
|
the See of Rome, -- at the supposed time of Ignatius, a little
|
|||
|
horde of nondescripts burrowing in the Catacombs of imperial Rome!
|
|||
|
Oh, Church of God: never a scrap of paper even touched by you but
|
|||
|
was a loathsome forgery to the glory of your fictitious God and
|
|||
|
Christ! So as Father Saint Ignatius did not write anything
|
|||
|
authentic, he escapes the self-condemnation of the other Apostolic
|
|||
|
Fathers. May his martyred remains rest in peace.
|
|||
|
3. POLYCARP: (69 -- 155). Saint, Bishop of Smyrna, Martyr.
|
|||
|
Only one Epistle, addressed to the Philippians, remains of
|
|||
|
Polycarp, and of it CE. discusses the "serious qucstion" of its
|
|||
|
genuineness, which depends upon that of the Ignatian Epistles, and
|
|||
|
vice versa, above discussed; it says: "If the former were
|
|||
|
forgeries, the latter, which supports -- it might almost be said
|
|||
|
presupposes -- them, must be a forgery from the same hand." (CE.
|
|||
|
xii, 219.) Poor Church of God, cannot you produce something of your
|
|||
|
Saints that isn't a forgery?
|
|||
|
But if Saint Polycarp did not write anything genuine, his
|
|||
|
Church of Smyrna did itself proud in doing honor to his pretended
|
|||
|
Martyrtioin, in A.D. 154-5, or 165-6 (lb.) -- so exact is Church
|
|||
|
"tradition." In one of the earliest Encyclicals -- (not issued by
|
|||
|
a Pope) -- the wondrous tale is told. It it; addressed: "The "The
|
|||
|
Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God
|
|||
|
sojourning in Philomelium, and to all the congregations of the holy
|
|||
|
and Catholic -- [first use of term] -- Church in every place"; and
|
|||
|
proceeds in glowing words to recount the virtues, capture, trial
|
|||
|
and condemnation to death by fire, of the holy St. Polycarp. Just
|
|||
|
before his capture, polycarp dreamed that his pillow was afire; he
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
120
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
exclaimed to those around, "prophetically, 'I am to be burned
|
|||
|
alive.'" The forged and fabling Epistle proceeds: "Now, as Polycerp
|
|||
|
was entering into the stadium, there came to him a voice from
|
|||
|
heaven, saying, 'Be strong, and show thyself a man, O Polycarp.' No
|
|||
|
one saw who it was that spoke to him; but those of our brethren who
|
|||
|
were present heard the voice" (Ch. ix). Then the details of his
|
|||
|
trial before the magistrates, and the verbatim report of his prayer
|
|||
|
when led to his fate (xiv). Then (Chap. xv):
|
|||
|
"When he had pronounced this amen, and so finished his
|
|||
|
prayer, those who were appointed for the purpose kindled the
|
|||
|
fire. And as the flame blazed forth in great fury, we, to whom
|
|||
|
it was given to witness it, beheld a great miracle, and have
|
|||
|
been preserved that we might report to others what then took
|
|||
|
place. For the fire, shaping itself into the form of an arch.,
|
|||
|
like the sail of a ship when filled with the wind, encompassed
|
|||
|
as by a circle of fire the body of the martyr. And he appeared
|
|||
|
within not like flesh which is burnt, but as bread that is
|
|||
|
baked, or as gold and silver glowing in a furnsce. Moreover,
|
|||
|
we prececived such a sweet odor (coming from the pile), as if
|
|||
|
frankincene or some such precious spices had been smoking
|
|||
|
there. (Ch. xvi.) At length, when those wicked men perceived
|
|||
|
that his body could not be consumed by the fire, they
|
|||
|
commanded an executioner to go near and pierce him through
|
|||
|
with a dagger. And on his doing this, there came forth a dove,
|
|||
|
and a great quantity of blood, so that the fire was
|
|||
|
extinguished"! (Letter of the Church at Smyrna, ANF. i. 39-44;
|
|||
|
CE. xii, 221.)
|
|||
|
Even this holy Encyclical, at least as to its appended date,
|
|||
|
is not without suspicion; for, "The possibility remains that the
|
|||
|
subscription was tampered with by a later hand. But 155 must be
|
|||
|
approximately correct." (CE. xii, 221.) Oh, for something saintly
|
|||
|
above suspicion!
|
|||
|
4. BARNABAS: (no dates given): Saint, a Jew; styled an
|
|||
|
Apostle, and variously a Bishop, and wholly "traditional." "Though
|
|||
|
nothing is recorded of Barnabas for some years, he evidently
|
|||
|
acquired a high position in the Church"; for "a rather late
|
|||
|
tradition recorded by Clement of Alexandria and Eusebius -- [over
|
|||
|
200 years later] -- says he was one of the Seventy Disciples; but
|
|||
|
Acts (iv, 36-37)" indicates the contrary. "Various traditions
|
|||
|
represent him as the first Bishop of Milan, as preaching at
|
|||
|
Alexandria and at Rome, whose fourth Bishop, St. Clement, he is
|
|||
|
said to have converted, and as having suffered martyrdom in Cyprus.
|
|||
|
The traditions are all late and untrustworthy. He is credited by
|
|||
|
Tertullian (probably falsely) with the authorship of the Epistle to
|
|||
|
the Hebrews, and the so-called Epistle attributed to him." (CE. ii,
|
|||
|
300, 301.) Saint Barnabas, or his clerical counterfeiter, had some
|
|||
|
queer notions of natural history. Expounding the reasons why Moses
|
|||
|
banned certain animals as "unclean" and unfit for "Kosher" food,
|
|||
|
the Saintly writer says: that Moses banned the hare, "Because the
|
|||
|
hare multiplies, year by year, the places of its conception; for as
|
|||
|
many years as it lives, so many it has"; and the hyena, "Wherefore?
|
|||
|
Because that animal annually changes its sex, and is at one time
|
|||
|
male, and at another female"; and the weasel, "For this animal
|
|||
|
conceives by the mouth." (Epist. Barnabas, Ch. x,; ANF. i, 143.)
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
121
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Perhaps from this, other holy Fathers derived the analogous idea,
|
|||
|
to save the rather imperiled virginity of "the proliferous but ever
|
|||
|
Virgin mother of God," Mary, that she "per aurem concepit --
|
|||
|
conceived through her ear" -- as sung in the sacred Hymn of the
|
|||
|
Church:
|
|||
|
"Gaude Virgo, mater Christi,
|
|||
|
Quae per aurem concepisti,
|
|||
|
Gabriels nuntio."
|
|||
|
(Lecky, Rationalism in Europe, 1, p. 212.)
|
|||
|
Thus we have, in CE. (supra) several Fathers imputed as liars,
|
|||
|
and a suspicion suggested as to Paul's inspired Epistle to the
|
|||
|
Hebrews (which is another forgery), and the admission of a forged
|
|||
|
Epistle of Saint Barnabas. Poor Church of Christ!
|
|||
|
5. HERMAS: Saint, Martyr, seems to have missed being Bishop,
|
|||
|
"first or second century," -- though the Church Saint record is so
|
|||
|
confused that I cannot vouch whether this one is the reputed author
|
|||
|
of the forged Epistle of Barnabas. But "in the lists of the Seventy
|
|||
|
Apostles by the Pseudo-Doretheus and the Pseudo-Hippolytus [two
|
|||
|
more forgeries], Hermas figures as Bishop of Philippi. No one any
|
|||
|
longer supposes that he was the author of the Shepherd of Hermas,
|
|||
|
the date of which is about 40 A.D., though from Origen onwards
|
|||
|
Church-writers have expressed this view, and accordingly have given
|
|||
|
that allegorical work a place among the writings of the apostolic
|
|||
|
Fathers." (EB. ii, 2021; cf. CE. vii, 268.) The latter says that
|
|||
|
this "work had great authority in ancient times and was ranked with
|
|||
|
Holy Scripture" and included as such in the MSS. of Holy Writ; but
|
|||
|
it is called "apocryphal and false," -- like everything else the
|
|||
|
Holy Church has ever had for "Scripture" or for self-
|
|||
|
aggrandizement. The pious author quotes the quaint forged Eldad and
|
|||
|
Medad as Scripture, and the Pagan Sibyls as inspired Oracles of
|
|||
|
God.
|
|||
|
III. The Sub-Apostolic Fathers
|
|||
|
6. PAPIAS: (about 70-155 A.D.); Bishop of Hieropolis, in
|
|||
|
Phrygia, of whose "life nothing is known" (CE. xi, 459); who, after
|
|||
|
the Apostles and contemporary with the early Presbyters, was the
|
|||
|
first of the sub-Apostolic Fathers. He was an ex-Pagan Greek, who
|
|||
|
flourished as a Christian Father and Bishop during the first half
|
|||
|
of the second Christian century; the dates of his birth and death
|
|||
|
are unknown. He is said to have written five Books entitled
|
|||
|
"Expositions of the Oracles of the Lord" -- that is, of the Old
|
|||
|
Testament "prophecies"; these are now lost, "except a few precious
|
|||
|
fragments" (CE. vi, 5), whether fortunately or otherwise may be
|
|||
|
judged from the scanty "precious fragments" preserved in quotations
|
|||
|
by some of the other Fathers. According to Bishop Eusebius (HE.
|
|||
|
iii, 39), quoted by CE. (xi, 549), "Papias was a man of very small
|
|||
|
mind, if we may judge by his own words"; -- though again he calls
|
|||
|
him "a man well skilled in all manner of learning, and well
|
|||
|
acquainted with the [O.T.] Scriptures." (HE. iv, 36,) As examples,
|
|||
|
Eusebius cites "a wild and extraordinary legend about Judas
|
|||
|
Iscariot attributed to Papias," wherein he says of Judas; "his body
|
|||
|
having swollen to such extent that he could not pass where a
|
|||
|
chariot could pass easily, he was crushed by the chariot, so that
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
122
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
his bowels gushed out." (ANF. i, 153.) This Papian "tradition" of
|
|||
|
course impeaches both of the other contradictory Scriptural
|
|||
|
traditions of Judas, towit, that "he went and hanged himself"
|
|||
|
(Matt. xxvii, 5), and Peter's alleged statement that "falling
|
|||
|
headlong, he burst asunder in the midst and all his bowels gushed
|
|||
|
out." (Acts i, 15-18.) Bishop Eusebius says that Bishop Papias
|
|||
|
states that "those who were raised to life by Christ lived on until
|
|||
|
the age of Trajan," -- Roman Emperor from 98-117 A.D. Father Papias
|
|||
|
falls into what would by the Orthodox be regarded as "some" error,
|
|||
|
in disbelieving and denying the early crucifixion and resurrection
|
|||
|
of Jesus Christ -- evidently not then a belief; for he assures us,
|
|||
|
on the authority of what "the disciples of the Lord used to say in
|
|||
|
the old days," that Jesus Christ lived to be an old man; and so
|
|||
|
evidently died in peace in the bosom of his family, as we shall see
|
|||
|
explicitly confessed by Bishop Irenaeus. Father Papias relates the
|
|||
|
raising to life of the mother of Manaimos; also the drinking of
|
|||
|
poison without harm by Justus Barsabas; which fables he supported
|
|||
|
by "strange parables of the Savior and teachings of his, and other
|
|||
|
mythical matters," says Bishop Eusebius (quoted by CE.), which the
|
|||
|
authority of so venerable a person, who had lived with the
|
|||
|
Apostles, imposed upon the Church as genuine." (Eusebius, Hist.
|
|||
|
Eccles. Bk. III, ch. 39.) But Father Papias -- this is important to
|
|||
|
remember -- is either misunderstood or misrepresented, in his claim
|
|||
|
to have known the Apostles, or at least the Apostle John; for, says
|
|||
|
CE., in harmony with EB. and other authorities: "It is admitted
|
|||
|
that he could not have known many Apostles. ... Irenaeus and
|
|||
|
Eusebius, who had the works of Papias before them, understood the
|
|||
|
presbyters not to be Apostles, but disciples of disciples of the
|
|||
|
Lord, or even disciples of disciples of the Apostles." (CE. xi,
|
|||
|
458; see Euseb. HE. III, 39.) This fact Papias himself admits, that
|
|||
|
he got his "apostolic" lore at second and third hand: "If, then,
|
|||
|
any one who had attended on the elders came, I asked minutely after
|
|||
|
their sayings, -- what Andrew or Peter said, or what was said by
|
|||
|
Philip, or by Thomas, or by James, or by John, or by Matthew, or by
|
|||
|
any other of the Lord's disciples: which things Aristion and the
|
|||
|
presbyter John, the disciples of the Lord, say. For I imagined that
|
|||
|
what was to be got from books was not so profitable to me as what
|
|||
|
came from the living and abiding voice." (Papias, Frag. 4; ANF. i,
|
|||
|
153.)
|
|||
|
One of the "wild and mythical matters" which good Father
|
|||
|
Papias relates of Jesus Christ, which is a first-rate measure of
|
|||
|
the degree of his claimed intimacy with John the Evangelist, and of
|
|||
|
the value of his pretended testimony to the "Gospels" of Matthew
|
|||
|
and Mark, to be later noticed, is the "curious prophecy of the
|
|||
|
miraculous vintage in the Millennium which he attributes to Jesus
|
|||
|
Christ," as described and quoted by CE. In this, Papias assures us,
|
|||
|
on the authority of his admirer Bishop Irenaeus, that he "had
|
|||
|
immediately learned from the Evangelist St. John himself," that:
|
|||
|
"the Lord taught and said, That the days shall come in which vines
|
|||
|
shall spring up, each having 10000 branches, and in each branch
|
|||
|
shall be 10000 arms, and on each arm of a branch 10000 tendrils,
|
|||
|
and on each tendril 10000 bunches, and on each bunch 10000
|
|||
|
grapes, and each grape, on being pressed, shall yield five and
|
|||
|
twenty gallons of wine; and when any one of the Saints shall take
|
|||
|
hold of one of these bunches, another shall cry out, 'I am a better
|
|||
|
bunch, take me, and bless the Lord by me.'" The same infinitely
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
123
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
pious twaddle of multiplication by 10000 is continued by Father
|
|||
|
Papias with respect to grains of wheat, apples, fruits, flowers and
|
|||
|
animals, precisely like the string of jingles in the nursery tale
|
|||
|
of The House that Jack Built; even Jesus got tired of such his own
|
|||
|
alleged inanities and concluded by saying: "And those things are
|
|||
|
believable by all believers; but the traitor Judas, not believing,
|
|||
|
asked him, 'But how shall these things that shall propagate thus be
|
|||
|
brought to an end by the Lord?' And the Lord answered him and said,
|
|||
|
'Those who shall live in those times shall see.'" "This,
|
|||
|
indicates," explains Bishop Irenaeus, who devotes a whole chapter
|
|||
|
to the repetition and elaboration of this Christ-yarn as "proof" of
|
|||
|
the meaning of Jesus, that he would drink of the fruit of the vine
|
|||
|
with his disciples in his father's Kingdom, -- "this indicates the
|
|||
|
large size and rich quality of the fruits." (CE. xi, 458; Iren.
|
|||
|
Adv. Haer. IV, xxxiii, 4; ANF. i, 564.) How far less wild a myth,
|
|||
|
one may wonder, is this prolific propagation than that fabled by
|
|||
|
this same John the Evangelist in his supposed "Revelation," wherein
|
|||
|
he saw in heaven the River of Life proceeding out of the Throne of
|
|||
|
God and of the Lamb, and "in the midst of the street of it, and on
|
|||
|
either side of the River, was there the Tree of Life, which bare
|
|||
|
twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the
|
|||
|
leaves of the Tree were for the healing of the nations." (Rev.
|
|||
|
xxii, 1, 2.) Verily, "out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou
|
|||
|
hast perfected praise"! (Mt. xxi, 16.)
|
|||
|
7. JUSTIN MARTYR: (c. 100-165): Saint, Martyr, a foremost
|
|||
|
Christian Apologist. A Gentile ex-Pagan of Samaria, turned
|
|||
|
Christian, and supposed to have suffered martyrdom in the reign of
|
|||
|
Marcus Aurelius, in whose name he forged a very preposterous
|
|||
|
rescript. His principal works, in Greek, are his two Apologies, the
|
|||
|
first addressed to the Emperor Antoninus Pius, whose reply he also
|
|||
|
forged; the second to "the sacred Senate" of Rome; his Dialogue
|
|||
|
with Trypho the Jew, and his Hortatory Address to the Greeks. He
|
|||
|
describes himself and fellow Christian Fathers as "we who formerly
|
|||
|
used magical arts." (I Apol. ch. xiv.) The burden of his arguments
|
|||
|
is Pagan "analogies" of Christianity, the contents of many of his
|
|||
|
chapters being indicated by their captions, as "The Demons Imitate
|
|||
|
Christian Doctrine," and "Heathen Analogies to Christian Doctrine,"
|
|||
|
in chapters xiv and xv of his First Apology, and elsewhere. His
|
|||
|
whole faith in Christ and in Christianity, he declares, is
|
|||
|
confirmed by these heathen precedents and analogies: "Be well
|
|||
|
assured, then, Trypho, that I am established in the knowledge of
|
|||
|
and faith in the Scriptures by those counterfeits which he who is
|
|||
|
called the Devil is said to have performed among the Greeks; just
|
|||
|
as some were wrought by the Magi in Egypt, and others by the false
|
|||
|
prophets in Elijah's days. For when they tell that Bacchus, son of
|
|||
|
Jupiter, was begotten by [Jupiter's) intercourse with Semele, and
|
|||
|
that he was the discoverer of the vine; and when they relate, that
|
|||
|
being torn in pieces, and having died, he rose again, and ascended
|
|||
|
to heaven; and when they introduce wine into his mysteries, do I
|
|||
|
not perceive that [the devil] has imitated the prophecy announced
|
|||
|
by the patriarch Jacob, and recorded by Moses? ... And when he [the
|
|||
|
devil] brings forward AEsculapius as the raiser of the dead and
|
|||
|
healer of all diseases, may I not say in this matter likewise he
|
|||
|
has imitated the prophecies about Christ? ... And when I hear that
|
|||
|
Perseus was begotten of a virgin, I understand that the deceiving
|
|||
|
serpent counterfeited this also." (Dial, with Trypho, ch. lxix;
|
|||
|
ANF. i, 233.)
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
124
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Father Justin accepts the heathen gods as genuine divine
|
|||
|
beings; but says they are only wicked demons who lead men astray;
|
|||
|
and he says that these "evil demons, effecting apparitions of
|
|||
|
themselves, both defiled women and corrupted boys." (I Apol. ch. v,
|
|||
|
eh. liv, passim.) The devils "having heard it proclaimed through
|
|||
|
the prophets that the Christ was to come, ... they put forward many
|
|||
|
to be called the sons of Jupiter, under the impression that they
|
|||
|
would be able to produce in men the idea that the things which were
|
|||
|
said in regard to Christ were more marvelous tales, like the things
|
|||
|
which were said by the poets. The devils, accordingly, when they
|
|||
|
heard these prophetic words, said that Bacchus was the son of
|
|||
|
Jupiter, and gave out that he was the discoverer of the vine"; and
|
|||
|
so through many twaddling chapters, repeating the argument with
|
|||
|
respect to Bellerophon and his horse Pegasus, of Perseus, of
|
|||
|
Hercules, of AEsculapius, etc., as "analogies" prophetic of
|
|||
|
baptism, sacraments, the eucharist, resurrection, etc., etc. The
|
|||
|
Pagan myths and miracles are true; therefore like fables of the
|
|||
|
Christ are worthy of belief: "And when we say also that the Word,
|
|||
|
who is the first-born of God, was produced without sexual union,
|
|||
|
and that He, Jesus Christ, our Teacher, was crucified. and rose
|
|||
|
again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing different from
|
|||
|
what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter.
|
|||
|
... But as we have said above, wicked devils perpetrated these
|
|||
|
things. And if we assert that the Word of God was born in a
|
|||
|
peculiar manner, different from ordinary generation, let this, as
|
|||
|
said above, be no extraordinary thing to you, who say that Mercury
|
|||
|
is the angelic word [Logos] of God. ... And if we even affirm that
|
|||
|
He was born of a virgin, accept this in common with what you accept
|
|||
|
of Perseus. And in what we say that he made whole the lame, the
|
|||
|
paralytic, and those born blind, we seem to say what is very
|
|||
|
similar to the deeds said to have been done by AEsculapius." (I
|
|||
|
Apol., chs. xxi, xxii; ANF. i, 170; cf. Add. ad Grace. ch. lxix;
|
|||
|
Ib. 233.)
|
|||
|
Father Justin also retails to the Emperor the old fable of
|
|||
|
Simon Magus and his magical miracles at Rome, and attributes it all
|
|||
|
to the work of the devils. For "the evil spirits, not being
|
|||
|
satisfied with saying, before Christ's appearance, that those who
|
|||
|
were said to be sons of Jupiter were born of him, but after he
|
|||
|
appeared, ... and when they learned how He had been foretold by the
|
|||
|
prophets, put forward again other men, the Samaritans Simon and
|
|||
|
Menander, who did many mighty works by magic; ... and so greatly
|
|||
|
astonished the sacred Senate and people of the Romans that he was
|
|||
|
considered a god, and honored with a statue; ... which statue was
|
|||
|
erected in the river Tiber, between the two bridges, and bore this
|
|||
|
inscription in the language of Rome: 'Simoni Deo Sancto -- To Simon
|
|||
|
the holy God" (I Apol. chs. xxvi, lvi; ANF. i, 171, 182; cf. Iren.
|
|||
|
Adv. Haer. ch. xxiii; ANF. i, 347-8; Euseb. HE. II, 13.) We have
|
|||
|
seen this much embroidered "tradition" myth exploded, and the
|
|||
|
statue discovered and deciphered, it being a simple private pious
|
|||
|
monument to a Pagan god!
|
|||
|
Father Justin in many chapters cites and appeals for Christian
|
|||
|
proofs to "The Testimony of the Sibyl," of Homer, of Sophocles, of
|
|||
|
Pythagoras, of Plato. (Add. ad Grace. chs. 18-20; ANF. i, 279-280.)
|
|||
|
Of the Sibyl, so often quoted: "And you may in part learn the right
|
|||
|
religion from the ancient Sibyl, who by some kind of potent
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
125
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
inspiration teaches you, through her oracular predictions, truths
|
|||
|
which seem to be much akin to the teachings of the prophets. ... Ye
|
|||
|
men of Greece, ... do ye henceforth give heed to the words of the
|
|||
|
Sibyl, ... predicting, as she does in a clear and patent manner,
|
|||
|
the advent of our Savior Jesus Christ," quoting long verses of
|
|||
|
Christian-forged nonsense. (Ib. chs. 37-38; ANF. i, 288-289.)
|
|||
|
8. IRENAEUS (120-c. 200) Saint, Martyr, Bishop of Lyons; ex-
|
|||
|
Pagan of Smyrna, who emigrated to Gaul and became Bishop;
|
|||
|
"information of his life is scarce, and [as usual] in some measure
|
|||
|
inexact. ... Nothing is known of the date of his death, which may
|
|||
|
have occurred at the end of the second or beginning of the third
|
|||
|
century." (CE., vii, 130.) How then is it known that he was a
|
|||
|
Martyr? Of him Photius, ablest early critic in the Church, warns
|
|||
|
that in some of his works "the purity of truth, with respect to
|
|||
|
ecclesiastical traditions, is adulterated by his false and spurious
|
|||
|
readings" (Phot.; Bibl. ch. cxx); -- though why this invidious
|
|||
|
distinction of Irenaeus among all the clerical corruptors of
|
|||
|
"tradition" is not clear. The only surviving work of Irenaeus in
|
|||
|
four prolific Books is his notable Adversus Haereses, or, as was
|
|||
|
its full title, "A Refutation and Subversion of Knowledge falsely
|
|||
|
so Called," -- though he succeeds in falsely subverting no little
|
|||
|
real knowledge by his own idle fables. This work is called "one of
|
|||
|
the most precious remains of early Christian antiquity." Bishop St.
|
|||
|
Irenaeus quotes one apt sentiment from Homer, the precept of which
|
|||
|
he seems to approve, but which he and his Church confreres did not
|
|||
|
much put into practice:
|
|||
|
"Hateful to me that man as Hades' gates,
|
|||
|
Who one thing thinks, while he another states."
|
|||
|
(Iliad, ix, 312, 313; Adv. Haer. III, xxxiii, 3.)
|
|||
|
JESUS DIED OF OLD AGE!
|
|||
|
Most remarkable of the "heresies" attacked and refuted by
|
|||
|
Bishop Irenaeus, is one which had just gained currency in written
|
|||
|
form in the newly published "Gospels of Jesus Christ," in the form
|
|||
|
of the "tradition" that Jesus had been crucified to death early in
|
|||
|
the thirties of his life, after a preaching career of only about
|
|||
|
one year, according to three of the new Gospels, of about three
|
|||
|
years, according to the fourth. This is rankly false and
|
|||
|
fictitious, on the "tradition" of the real gospel and of all the
|
|||
|
Apostles, avows Bishop Irenaeus, like Bishop Papias earlier in the
|
|||
|
century; and he boldly combated it as "heresy." It is not true, he
|
|||
|
asserts, that Jesus Christ died so early in life and after so brief
|
|||
|
a career. "How is it possible," be demands, "that the Lord preached
|
|||
|
for one year only?"; and on the quoted authority of John the
|
|||
|
Apostle himself, of "the true Gospel," and of "all the elders," the
|
|||
|
saintly Bishop urges the falsity and "heresy" of the Four Gospels
|
|||
|
on this crucial point. Textually, and with quite fanciful
|
|||
|
reasonments, he says that Jesus did not die so soon:
|
|||
|
"For he came to save all through means of Himself -- all,
|
|||
|
I say, who through Him are born again to God -- infants, and
|
|||
|
children, and boys, and youths, and old men. He therefore
|
|||
|
passed through every age, becoming an infant for infants, thus
|
|||
|
sanctifying infants; a child for children, thus sanctifying
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
126
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
those who are of this age; a youth for youths, and thus
|
|||
|
sanctifying them for the Lord. So likewise He was an old man
|
|||
|
for old men, that He might be a perfect Master for all, not
|
|||
|
merely as respects the setting forth of the truth, but also as
|
|||
|
regards age, sanctifying at the same time the aged also, and
|
|||
|
becoming an example to them likewise. Then, at last, He came
|
|||
|
on to death itself, that He might be 'the first-born from the
|
|||
|
dead.'
|
|||
|
"They, however, that they may establish their false
|
|||
|
opinion regarding that which is written, 'to proclaim the
|
|||
|
acceptable year of the Lord,' maintain that he preached for
|
|||
|
one year only, and then suffered in the twelfth month. [In
|
|||
|
speaking thus], they are forgetful to their own disadvantage,
|
|||
|
destroying His work and robbing Him of that age which is both
|
|||
|
more necessary and more honorable than any other; that more
|
|||
|
advanced age, I mean, during which also, as a teacher, He
|
|||
|
excelled all others. ...
|
|||
|
"Now, that the first stage of early life embraces thirty
|
|||
|
years, and that this extends onward to the fortieth year,
|
|||
|
every one will admit; but from the fortieth and fiftieth year
|
|||
|
a man begins to decline towards old age, which our Lord
|
|||
|
possessed while He still fulfilled the office of a Teacher,
|
|||
|
even as the Gospel and all the elders testify; those who were
|
|||
|
conversant in Asia with John, the disciple of the Lord,
|
|||
|
(affirming) that John conveyed to them that information. AND
|
|||
|
HE REMAINED AMONG THEM UP TO THE TIMES OF TRAJAN [Roman
|
|||
|
Emperor, A.D. 98-117]. Some of them, moreover, saw not only
|
|||
|
John, but the other Apostles also, and heard the very same
|
|||
|
account from them, and bear testimony as to [the validity of
|
|||
|
] the statement. Whom then should we rather believe?" (Iren.
|
|||
|
Adv. Haer. Bk. II, ch. xxii, secs. 3, 4, 5; ANF. I, 891-2.)
|
|||
|
The Bishop's closing question is pertinent, and we shall come
|
|||
|
back to it in due course.
|
|||
|
Irenaeus also vouches his belief in magic arts, repeating as
|
|||
|
true the fabulous stories of Simon Magus and his statue in the
|
|||
|
Tiber and the false recital of the inscription on it; and as a
|
|||
|
professional heresy-hunter he falls upon Simon as the Father of
|
|||
|
Heresy: "Now this Simon of Samaria, from whom all heresies derive
|
|||
|
their origin. ... The successor of this man was Menander, also a
|
|||
|
Samaritan by birth; and he, too, was a perfect adept in the
|
|||
|
practice of magic." (Adv. Haer. I, xxiii; ANF. i, 348.)
|
|||
|
9. TERTULLIAN: Bishop of Carthage, in Africa; ex-Pagan born
|
|||
|
about 160, died 220. He was "the first of the Latin theological
|
|||
|
writers; ... and the first witness to the existence of a Latin
|
|||
|
Bible ... Tertullian's canon of the O.T. included the deutero-
|
|||
|
canonical books -- [i.e. the forged apocrypha]. ... He also cites
|
|||
|
the Book of Henoch [Enoch] as inspired, ... also recognizes IV
|
|||
|
Esdras and the Sibyl." (CE. xiv, 525.)
|
|||
|
He was the most violent distribist of them all in promoting
|
|||
|
the Christian religion, but renounced Christianity after 200 and
|
|||
|
became equally violent in propagating the extravagant heresy of
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
127
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Montanus. In this recantation of faith he gave evidence that he was
|
|||
|
in error in his former complete acceptance of Christianity as the
|
|||
|
last word and irrevocable posture in revealed truth, -- and
|
|||
|
revealed his own errant credulity. In attacking the heretics --
|
|||
|
before he became one, of the most preposterous sect, -- he thus
|
|||
|
formulates the assurance of the finality of Christian Faith: "One
|
|||
|
has succeeded in finding definite truth, when he belie lies. ...
|
|||
|
After we have believed, search should cease." (Against Heresies,
|
|||
|
ch. xi; ANF. iii, 248.) Tertullian is noted for several
|
|||
|
declamations regarding the assurance of faith which have become
|
|||
|
famous, as they are fatuous: "Credo quia incredibilis est -- I
|
|||
|
believe because it is unbelievable"; and, like Paul's "I am become
|
|||
|
a fool in glorying," he vaunts thus his own folly: "Other matters
|
|||
|
for shame I find none which can prove me to be shameless in a good
|
|||
|
sense, and foolish in a happy one, by my own contempt for shame.
|
|||
|
The Son of God was crucified; I am not ashamed [to believe it]
|
|||
|
because men must needs be ashamed of it. And the Son of God died;
|
|||
|
it is by all means to be believed, because it is absurd. And He was
|
|||
|
buried and rose again; the fact is certain because it is
|
|||
|
impossible." (De Carne Christi, ch. v; ANF. iii, 525.) Reasoning
|
|||
|
thus, -- or quite without reason -- Christians yet believe these
|
|||
|
confessed absurdities and impossibilities.
|
|||
|
Tertullian denounces the sin of theater-going, and in this
|
|||
|
awful illustration he invokes his God to witness of one of his lies
|
|||
|
to God's glory: "We have the case of the woman -- the Lord Himself
|
|||
|
is witness -- who went to the theater, and came back possessed. In
|
|||
|
the outcasting (exorcism), accordingly, when the unclean creature
|
|||
|
was upbraided with having dared to attack a believer, he firmly
|
|||
|
replied: 'And in truth I did most righteously, for I found her in
|
|||
|
my domain.'" (De Spectaculis, ch. xxvi; ANF. iii, 90.) In one of
|
|||
|
his sumptuary diatribes on woman's dress -- yet a favorite theme of
|
|||
|
the Vicars of God, though nowadays the complaint is of nether
|
|||
|
brevity -- he warns and assures: "to us the Lord has, even by
|
|||
|
revelations, measured the space for the veil to extend over. For a
|
|||
|
certain sister of ours was thus addressed by an angel, beating her
|
|||
|
neck," and telling her that she had as well be "bare down to your
|
|||
|
loins" as any elsewhere below the neck. (On the Veiling of Virgins,
|
|||
|
ch. xvii; ANF. iv, 37.) And he expresses the clerical concept of
|
|||
|
women, saying that "females, subjected as they are throughout to
|
|||
|
men, bear in their front an honorable mark of their virginity."
|
|||
|
(Ib. ch. x, p. 33.) The celibate Fathers all glorified the
|
|||
|
suppression of sex: "Marriage replenishes the earth, virginity
|
|||
|
fills Paradise," says St. Jerome. (Adv. Jovianum, I, 17; N&PNF. vi,
|
|||
|
360.) The Fathers regarded Woman as did St. Chrysostom: "a
|
|||
|
necessary evil, a natural temptation, a desirable calamity, a
|
|||
|
domestic peril, a deadly fascination, and a painted ill!" Good
|
|||
|
Father Tertullian, in his Exhortation to Chastity, has chapters
|
|||
|
captioned: "Second Marriage a Species of Adultery," and "Marriage
|
|||
|
Itself Impugned as akin to Adultery." (On Chastity, chs. ix, x;
|
|||
|
ANF. iv, 55.)
|
|||
|
Strongly, and upon what seems good physiological reason, he
|
|||
|
"denies the virginity of Mary, the mother of Christ, in part,
|
|||
|
though he affirms it [oddly] ante partum." (CE. xiv, 523.) Father
|
|||
|
Tertullian was strong in advocacy of virginity not alone feminine,
|
|||
|
but of the men, exclaiming, "So many men-virgins, so many voluntary
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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128
|
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|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
eunuchs" (Ib.). He commends with marked approval the fanatical
|
|||
|
incitation of the Christ to self-mutilation "for the kingdom of
|
|||
|
heaven's sake" (Mt. xix, 11), and avers that to this same cause was
|
|||
|
due Paul's much-complained-of "thorn in the flesh," saying: "The
|
|||
|
Lord Himself opens the kingdoms of heaven to eunuchs, as being
|
|||
|
Himself a virgin; to whom looking, the apostle [Paul] also -- for
|
|||
|
this reason -- gives the preference to continence (I Cor. vii, 1,
|
|||
|
7, 37, 40). ... 'Good,' he says, 'it is for a man not to have
|
|||
|
contact with her, for nothing is contrary to good except evil."'
|
|||
|
(On Monogamy, ch. iii; ANF. iv, 60.) For like reason it was, he
|
|||
|
assures, that Noah was ordered to take two of each animal into the
|
|||
|
ark, "for fear that even beasts should be born of adultery. ...
|
|||
|
Even unclean birds were not allowed to enter with two females
|
|||
|
each." (Ib. ch. iv; p. 62.) Father Tertullian shares the fantastic
|
|||
|
notions of natural history stated by Bishop St. Barnabas; in proof
|
|||
|
of the eternal renovation of all things, Tertullian says: "The
|
|||
|
serpent crawls into a cave and out of his skin, and uncoils himself
|
|||
|
in a new youth; with his scales, his years, too, are repudiated.
|
|||
|
The hyena, if you observe, is of annual sex, alternately masculine
|
|||
|
and feminine. ... The stag, feeding on the serpent, languishes --
|
|||
|
from the effects of the poison -- into youth." (On the Pallium, ch.
|
|||
|
iii; ANF. iv, 7.) Magic admirably supplements nature and medical
|
|||
|
remedies as cure for the scorpion's sting, assures Father
|
|||
|
Tertullian: "Among cures certain substances supplied by nature have
|
|||
|
very great efficacy; magic also puts on some bandages." (Scorpiace,
|
|||
|
ch. i; ANF. iii, 633.)
|
|||
|
Like all the credulous ex-Pagan Fathers of Christianity,
|
|||
|
Tertullian is a confirmed Sibyllist, and believes the forged Pagan
|
|||
|
oracles as inspired truth of God. Citing several of her
|
|||
|
"prophecies," he assures with confidence: "And the Sibyl is thus
|
|||
|
proved no liar." (Pallium, ch. ii; ANF. iv, 6.)
|
|||
|
Tertullian admits, in a tu quoque argument, that the
|
|||
|
Christians are sun-worshippers: "You [Pagans] say we worship the
|
|||
|
sun; so do you." (CE. xiv, 525; Ad. Nationes, xiii; ANF. iii, 123.)
|
|||
|
He is in common with the Fathers in the belief in magic and
|
|||
|
astrology, which since Christ, however, are turned into holier
|
|||
|
channels in token of His divinity: "But Magi and astrologers came
|
|||
|
from the East (Matt. ii). We know the mutual reliance of magic and
|
|||
|
astrology. The interpreters of the stars, then, were the first to
|
|||
|
announce Christ's birth, the first to present gifts. ... Astrology
|
|||
|
now-a-days, forsooth, treats of Christ -- is the science of the
|
|||
|
stars of Christ; not of Saturn, or of Mars. But, however, that
|
|||
|
science has been allowed until the Gospel, in order that after
|
|||
|
Christ's birth no one should thenceforward interpret anyone's
|
|||
|
nativity by the heaven." (On Idolatry, ch. ix; ANF. iii, 65.)
|
|||
|
In common with all the Fathers, Tertullian appeals to the
|
|||
|
Phoenix as proof supreme of the resurrection of the body. It will
|
|||
|
be noticed, that the modern false translators of our Bibles have
|
|||
|
slipped in another bit of falsification by suppressing the word
|
|||
|
"phoenix" in the passage quoted by Tertullian, and have substituted
|
|||
|
the word "palm-tree" to express the flourishing state of the
|
|||
|
righteous, as there depicted:
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
129
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
"Then take a most complete and unassailable symbol of our
|
|||
|
hope [of resurrection], subject alike to life and death. I
|
|||
|
refer to the bird which is peculiar to the East, famous for
|
|||
|
its singularity, marvelous from its posthumous life, which
|
|||
|
renews its life in a voluntary death; its dying day is its
|
|||
|
birthday, for on it it departs and returns: once more a
|
|||
|
phoenix where just now there was none; once more himself, but
|
|||
|
just now out of existence; another, yet the same. What can be
|
|||
|
more express and more significant for our subject; or to what
|
|||
|
other thing can such a phenomenon bear witness? God even in
|
|||
|
His own Scripture says: 'The righteous shall flourish like the
|
|||
|
phoenix' [Greek Septuagint: Dikaios os phoenix anthesei; Ps.
|
|||
|
xcii, 12]. Must men die once for all, while birds in Arabia
|
|||
|
are sure of a resurrection?" (Tert., On the Resurrection of
|
|||
|
the Flesh, ch. xiii; ANF. iii, 554.)
|
|||
|
Father Tertullian vouches, too, with the other Fathers, for
|
|||
|
the bogus official Report of Pilate to Caesar, and for Pilate's
|
|||
|
conversion to Christianity, saying: "All these things Pilate did to
|
|||
|
Christ; and now in fact a Christian in his own convictions, he sent
|
|||
|
word of Him to the reigning Caesar, who was at the time Tiberius.
|
|||
|
Yes, and even the Caesars would have believed on Christ, if either
|
|||
|
the Caesars had not been necessary for the world, or if Christians
|
|||
|
could have been Caesars." (Apol. ch. xxi; ANF. iii,. 35.) Father
|
|||
|
Tertullian gives fall credence to the fable of the Septuagint, and
|
|||
|
assures the Emperors: "To this day, at the temple of Serapis, the
|
|||
|
librariis of Ptolemy are to be seen, with the identical Hebrew
|
|||
|
originals in them." (Apology, to the Rulers of the Roman Empire, I,
|
|||
|
xviii; ANF. iii, 32.) And, as all the other Fathers, he gives full
|
|||
|
faith and credit to the Pagan gods, as "effective witnesses for
|
|||
|
Christ"; -- "Yes, and we shall prove that your own gods are
|
|||
|
effective witnesses for Christ ... "Yes, and we shall prove that
|
|||
|
your own gods are effective witnesses for Christ. ... Against the
|
|||
|
Greeks we urge that Orpheus, at Piera, Musaeus at Athens, (etc.)
|
|||
|
imposed religious rites. ... Numa Pompilius laid on the Romans a
|
|||
|
heavy load of costly superstitions. Surely Christ, then, had a
|
|||
|
right to reveal Deity." (Apol. ch. xxi; ANF. iii, 36.) Like the
|
|||
|
other Fathers, Tertullian is also in the ranks of patristic forgers
|
|||
|
of holy fables, being either the author or the publisher of "The
|
|||
|
Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas," the fabulous
|
|||
|
Martyrdom of two of the Church's most celebrated bogus Saints,
|
|||
|
annexed to his accredited works. (ANF. iii, 699-706.)
|
|||
|
10. CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA: (c. 153-c. 215). Ex-Pagan; head of
|
|||
|
the catechetical school of Alexandria; tutor of Origen. He wrote an
|
|||
|
Exhortation to the Heathen, the Poedagogus, or Instructor, and
|
|||
|
eight books called Stromata, or Miscellanies. From the latter a few
|
|||
|
random assays are taken which fully accredit him among the simple-
|
|||
|
minded and credulous Fathers of Christianity.
|
|||
|
Clement devotes ample chapters to showing the 'Plagiarism by
|
|||
|
the Greeks of the Miracles related in the Sacred Books of the
|
|||
|
Hebrews"; he quotes as inspired the forged book "Peter's
|
|||
|
Preaching," and the heathen Sibyls and Hystaspes; he assures us,
|
|||
|
with his reason therefor, that "The Apostles, following the Lord,
|
|||
|
preached the Gospel to those in Hades. For it was requisite, in my
|
|||
|
opinion, that as here, so also there, the rest of the disciples
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
130
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
should be imitators of the Master." Abraham was a great scientist:
|
|||
|
"As thin in astronomy we have Abraham as an instance, so also in
|
|||
|
arithmetic we have the same Abraham," the latter diploma being
|
|||
|
founded on the feat that Abraham, "hearing that Lot had been taken
|
|||
|
captive, numbered his own. servants, 318"; this mystic number,
|
|||
|
expressed in Greek letters T I E, used as numerals: "the character
|
|||
|
representing 300 (T) is the Lord's sign (Cross), and I and E
|
|||
|
indicate the Savior's name," et cetera, of cabalistic twaddle.
|
|||
|
(Strom. VI, xi; ANF. ii, 499.) Clement believes the heathen gods
|
|||
|
and the Sibyls, and all the demigods and myths of Greece: "We have
|
|||
|
also demonstrated Moses to be more ancient, not only than those
|
|||
|
called, poets and wise men, but than most of their deities. Not
|
|||
|
alone he, but the Sibyl, is more ancient than Orpheus. ... On her
|
|||
|
arrival at Delphi she sang:
|
|||
|
'O Delphians, ministers of far-darting Apollo,
|
|||
|
I come to declare the mind of AEgis-bearing Zeus,
|
|||
|
Enraged as I am at my own brother Apollo.'"
|
|||
|
(Strom. ii, 325.)
|
|||
|
11. ORIGEN: born in Alexandria, Egypt, about, 165; a wild
|
|||
|
fanatic, he made himself "a eunuch for the Kingdom of Heaven's
|
|||
|
sake"; died at Tyre or Caesarea about 254; was the first of the'
|
|||
|
Fathers said to be born of Christian parents; he was a pupil and
|
|||
|
protege of Clement of Alexandria. Origen was the greatest
|
|||
|
theologian and biblical scholar of the Church up to his time; he
|
|||
|
was the author of the famous Hexapla, or comparative edition of the
|
|||
|
Bible in Hebrew, with Greek transliteration and the Greek texts of
|
|||
|
the Septuagint and other versions. in six parallel columns. Origen
|
|||
|
was badly tainted with the Arian heresy which denied the divinity
|
|||
|
of Jesus Christ, and was deposed from the priesthood, but his
|
|||
|
deposition was not generally recognized by all the Churches, --
|
|||
|
which again proves that they were not then subject to Rome. For
|
|||
|
sheer credulity and nonsense Father Origen was the peer of any of
|
|||
|
the Pagan-born Patriarchs of "the new Paganism called,
|
|||
|
Christianity," as is evidenced by the following extracts from his
|
|||
|
chief works.
|
|||
|
Accepting as living realities the heathen gods and their
|
|||
|
miracles, he argues that the Hebrews must have had genuine miracles
|
|||
|
because the heathens had many from their gods, which were, however,
|
|||
|
only devils; that the Hebrews viewed. "with contempt all those who
|
|||
|
were considered as gods by the heathen" as not being gods, but
|
|||
|
demons, 'For all the gods of the nations are demons' (Ps, xcvi, 5).
|
|||
|
... In the next place, miracles were performed in all countries, or
|
|||
|
at least in many of them, as Celsus himself admits, instancing the
|
|||
|
case, of AEsculapius, who conferred benefits on many, and who
|
|||
|
foretold future events to entire cities," -- citing instances. If
|
|||
|
there had been no miracles among the Hebrews "they would
|
|||
|
immediately have gone over to the worship of those demons which
|
|||
|
gave oracles and performed cures." (Contra Celsum, III, ch. ii-iii;
|
|||
|
ANF. iv, 466.) The heathen oracles were indeed inspired and true,
|
|||
|
but were due to a loathsome form of demoniac inspiration, which he
|
|||
|
thus -- (with my own polite omissions) -- describes:
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
131
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
"Let it be granted that the responses delivered by the
|
|||
|
Pythian and other oracles were not the utterances of false men
|
|||
|
who pretended to a divine inspiration; but let us see if,
|
|||
|
after all, that they may be traced to wicked demons, -- to
|
|||
|
spirits which are at enmity with the human race. ... It is
|
|||
|
said of the Pythian priestess, that when she sat down at the
|
|||
|
mouth of the Castalian cave, the prophetic spirit of Apollo
|
|||
|
entered her private parts; and when she was filled with it,
|
|||
|
she gave utterance to responses which are regarded with awe as
|
|||
|
divine truths. Judge by this whether that spirit does not show
|
|||
|
its profane and impure nature." (Contra Cetsum, VII, iii; ANF.
|
|||
|
iv, 611-612). ... "It is not, then, because Christians cast
|
|||
|
insults upon demons that they incur their revenge, but because
|
|||
|
they drive them away out of the images, and from the bodies
|
|||
|
and souls of men." (Ib. c. xliii, p. 655.)
|
|||
|
Father Origen clung to the pagan superstition that comets and
|
|||
|
new stars portend and herald great world-events, and urges that
|
|||
|
this undoubted fact gives credibility to the fabled Star of
|
|||
|
Bethlehem: "It has been observed that, on the occurrence of great
|
|||
|
events, and of mighty changes in terrestrial things, such stars are
|
|||
|
wont to appear, indicating either the removal of dynasties or the
|
|||
|
breaking out of wars, or the happening of such circumstances as may
|
|||
|
cause commotions upon the earth" -- why not then the Star of
|
|||
|
Bethlehem? (Contra Celsum, I, lix; ANP. iv, 422.) All the stars and
|
|||
|
heavenly bodies are living, rational beings, having souls, as he
|
|||
|
curiously proves by Job and Isaiah, as well as upon clerical
|
|||
|
reason:
|
|||
|
"Let us see what reason itself can discover respecting sun,
|
|||
|
moon, and stars. ... To arrive at a clearer understanding on these
|
|||
|
matters, we ought first to inquire whether it is allowable to
|
|||
|
suppose that they are living and rational beings; then, whether
|
|||
|
their souls came into existence at the same time with their bodies,
|
|||
|
or seem to be anterior to them; and also whether, after the end of
|
|||
|
the world, we are to understand that they are to be released from
|
|||
|
their bodies; and whether, as we cease to live, so they also will
|
|||
|
cease from illuminating the world. ... We think, then, that they
|
|||
|
may be designated as living beings, for this reason, that they are
|
|||
|
said to receive commandments from God, which is ordinarily the case
|
|||
|
only with rational beings: 'I have given commandments to all the
|
|||
|
stars' (Isa, xiv, 12), says the Lord." (De Principiis, I, vii; ANF.
|
|||
|
iv, 263.)
|
|||
|
12. LACTANTIUS: (-?-330). Ex-Pagan, and eminent Christian
|
|||
|
author and defender of the faith. On account of his great
|
|||
|
reputation for learning, he was invited by the Emperor Constantine
|
|||
|
to become the tutor of his son Crispus, about 312-318 A.D. Thus,
|
|||
|
omitting two entire volumes (V and VI) of the Fathers, we are
|
|||
|
brought to the beginning of Christianity as the official or state
|
|||
|
religion -- accredited yet by fables and propagated by
|
|||
|
superstitious myth. The great work of Lactantius, The Divine
|
|||
|
Institutes, dedicated to the Emperor, was thus addressed: "We now
|
|||
|
commence this work under the auspices of your name, O mighty
|
|||
|
Emperor Constantine, who were the first of the Roman princes to
|
|||
|
repudiate errors, and to acknowledge and honor the majesty of the
|
|||
|
one and only true God." (I, i.) This work, in seven lengthy Books,
|
|||
|
occupies over 200 double-columns of vol. VII of the Ante-Nicene
|
|||
|
Fathers.
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
132
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Written for the purpose of confirming Constantine in his very
|
|||
|
uncertain "Christian" faith, and to appeal for conversion of the
|
|||
|
higher classes of the Pagans under the imperial favor, no work of
|
|||
|
the Fathers is more positive in the recognition of the Pagan gods
|
|||
|
as divine realities, who are rather demons of very active
|
|||
|
malignity; and none equalled him in profuse appeals to the Pagan
|
|||
|
gods and the Sibyls as their prophetesses, as divine "testimonies"
|
|||
|
to Jesus Christ and virtually every natural and supernatural act
|
|||
|
attributed to him in the romantic Gospels. In fact, his whole work
|
|||
|
is a sort of digest of Paran mythology taken as divinely true and
|
|||
|
inspired antecedents and evidences of the fictitious "facts" of the
|
|||
|
new Paganism called Christianity. We have already noticed some of
|
|||
|
his tributes to the Sibyls as prophecies of Jesus Christ; as it is
|
|||
|
impossible to cite but a few out of exceeding many, these are
|
|||
|
selected, demonstrating the origins of the heathen gods as actually
|
|||
|
demons; the verity of their being, words and deeds, and that they
|
|||
|
one and all testify of Jesus Christ and the holy mysteries of the
|
|||
|
Christian faith. In a word, Christianity is founded on and proved
|
|||
|
by Pagan myths. And first, of the demon-gods, for whom he thus
|
|||
|
vouches:
|
|||
|
"God in his forethought, lest the devil, to whom from the
|
|||
|
beginning He had given power over the earth, should by his
|
|||
|
subtility either corrupt or destroy men, ... sent angels for
|
|||
|
the protection and improvement of the human race; and inasmuch
|
|||
|
as He had given these a free will, He enjoined them above all
|
|||
|
things not to defile themselves. ... He plainly prohibited
|
|||
|
them from doing that which He knew that they would do, that
|
|||
|
they might entertain no hope of pardon. Therefore, while they
|
|||
|
abode among men, that most deceitful ruler of the earth ...
|
|||
|
gradually enticed them to vices, and polluted them by
|
|||
|
intercourse with women. Then, not being admitted into heaven
|
|||
|
on account of the sins into which they had plunged themselves,
|
|||
|
they fell to the earth. Thus from angels the devil makes them
|
|||
|
to become his satellites and attendants.
|
|||
|
"But they who were born from these, because they were
|
|||
|
neither angels nor men, but bearing a kind of mixed nature,
|
|||
|
were not admitted into hell as their fathers were not into
|
|||
|
heaven. Thus there became two kinds of demons; one of heaven,
|
|||
|
the other of the earth. The latter are the evil spirits, the
|
|||
|
authors of all the evils which are done, and the same devil is
|
|||
|
their Prince. Whence Trismegistus calls him the ruler of
|
|||
|
demons. ... They are called demons, that is, skilled and
|
|||
|
acquainted with matters; for they think that these are gods.
|
|||
|
"They are acquainted, indeed, with many future events,
|
|||
|
but not all since it is not permitted to them entirely to know
|
|||
|
the counsel of God. These contaminated and abandoned Spirits,
|
|||
|
as I say, wander over the whole earth, and contrive a solace
|
|||
|
for their own perdition by the destruction of men. Therefore
|
|||
|
they fill every place with snares, frauds and errors for they
|
|||
|
cling to individuals, and occupy whole houses from door to
|
|||
|
door. ... And these, since spirits are without substance and
|
|||
|
not to be grasped, insinuate themselves into the bodies of
|
|||
|
men; and secretly working in their inward parts, they corrupt
|
|||
|
the health, hasten diseases, terrify their souls with dreams,
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
133
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
harass their maids with frenzies, that by these means they may
|
|||
|
compel men to have recourse to their aid." (Lact. Divine
|
|||
|
Instit. II, xv; ANF. vii, 64.)
|
|||
|
He assures us, in chapter headings, and much detail of text:
|
|||
|
"That Demons have no Power over Those who are Established in the
|
|||
|
Faith" (Ch. xvi); "That Astrology, Soothsaying, and Similar Arts
|
|||
|
are the Inventions of Demons" (Ch. xvii). These demon-gods are the
|
|||
|
most potent witnesses to the Christian faith, and scores of times
|
|||
|
he cites and appeals to them. The Hermes Trismegistus so often
|
|||
|
quoted and vouched for, is the god Mercury "Thrice Greatest," and
|
|||
|
is the greatest of the Christian witnesses. In many chapters the
|
|||
|
"divine testimonies" of Trismegistus, Apollo, and the other demon-
|
|||
|
gods, are confidently appealed to and their proofs recited. He
|
|||
|
proves the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the dead
|
|||
|
by renewed appeals to Hermes, Apollo, and the Sibyl: "Of the Soul,
|
|||
|
and the Testimonies concerning its Eternity" (Ch. xiii). "And I
|
|||
|
will now allege the testimony of the prophets. ... Hermes,
|
|||
|
describing the nature of man, that he might know that he was made
|
|||
|
by God, introduced this statement. ... Let us therefore seek
|
|||
|
greater testimony. A certain Polites asked Apollo of Miletus
|
|||
|
whether the soul remains after death or goes to dissolution; and he
|
|||
|
replied in these verses [quoting the response]. What do the
|
|||
|
Sibylline poems say? Do they not declare that this is so, when they
|
|||
|
say that the time will come when God will judge the living and the
|
|||
|
dead? -- whose authority we will hereafter bring forward. ...
|
|||
|
Therefore the Son of the most high and mighty God shall come to
|
|||
|
judge the quick and the dead, as the Sibyl testifies and says
|
|||
|
[quoting]. ... 'Dies irae, dies illa, Teste David et Sibylla.'"
|
|||
|
(Ibid, VII, chs. xiii, xxii; ANF. vii, 210, 218.)
|
|||
|
Malignantly powerful as these demon-gods are, the simple but
|
|||
|
potent name of Christ, or the "immortal sign" of the Cross, on the
|
|||
|
instant renders them impotent and puts them to flight; all the
|
|||
|
demon-gods may be evoked by magic, only Christ cannot be thus
|
|||
|
conjured.
|
|||
|
As for man -- here occurring the famous epigram Homo ex humo:
|
|||
|
"He formed man out of the dust of the ground, from which he was
|
|||
|
called man, because he was made from the earth. Finally Plato says
|
|||
|
that the human form was godlike; as does the Sibyl, who says, --
|
|||
|
'Thou are my image, O man, possessed of right reason.' (Ib. II,
|
|||
|
lviii; p. 58.) Chapter vi is entitled, "Almighty God begat His Son;
|
|||
|
and the Testimonies of the Sibyls and of Trismegistus concerning
|
|||
|
Him"; and he urges: "But that there is a Son of the Most High God
|
|||
|
is shown not only by the unanimous utterances of the prophets, but
|
|||
|
also by the declaration of Trismegistus and the predictions of the
|
|||
|
Sibyls [quoting them at length]. The Erythrean Sibyl proclaims the
|
|||
|
Son of God as the leader and commander of all [quoting] ... And
|
|||
|
another Sibyl enjoins: 'Know him as your God, who is the Son of
|
|||
|
God'; and the Sibyl calls Him 'Counsellor.'" (Ib. IV, vi; p. 105.)
|
|||
|
THE PAGAN "LOGOS" CHRISTIANIZED
|
|||
|
Treating at length of the prolific adoption and adaptation by
|
|||
|
"that new Paganism later called Christianity," of the terms, rites
|
|||
|
and ceremonies of Paganism, CE. says: "Always the Church has
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
134
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
forcefully molded words, and even concepts (as Savior, Epiphany,
|
|||
|
Baptism, Illimination, Mysteries, Logos, to suit her own Dogma and
|
|||
|
its expression. It was thus that John could take the [Pagan]
|
|||
|
expression 'Logos,' mould it to his Dogma, cut short all perilous
|
|||
|
speculation among Christians, and assert once for all that the
|
|||
|
'Word was made Flesh' and was Jesus Christ." (CE. xi, 392.) And
|
|||
|
thus Father Lactantius, appealing to Pagan gods and Sibyls for
|
|||
|
cogent confirmation, deals with the ancient Pagan notion of the
|
|||
|
"Logos," converted now into a "revealed" and most holy Christian
|
|||
|
Mystery and the Son of God:
|
|||
|
"For though He was the Son of God from the beginning, He
|
|||
|
was born again a second time according to the flesh: and this
|
|||
|
two-fold birth of His has introduced great terror into the
|
|||
|
minds of men, and overspread with darkness even those who
|
|||
|
retained the mysteries of true religion. But we will show this
|
|||
|
plainly and clearly. ... Unless by chance we shall profanely
|
|||
|
imagine, as Orpheus supposed, that God is both male and
|
|||
|
female. ... But Hermes also was of the same opinion, when he
|
|||
|
says that He was 'His own father' and 'His own mother' [self-
|
|||
|
father and self-mother']. ... John also thus taught: 'In the
|
|||
|
beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
|
|||
|
Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All
|
|||
|
things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything
|
|||
|
made.'
|
|||
|
"But the Greeks speak of Him as the Logos, more
|
|||
|
befittingly than we do as the word, or speech: for Logos
|
|||
|
signifies both speech and reason inasmuch as He is both the
|
|||
|
speech and reason of God. ... Zeno represents the Logos as the
|
|||
|
arranger of the established order of things, and the framer of
|
|||
|
the universe. ... For it is the spirit of God which he named
|
|||
|
the soul of Jupiter. For Trismegistus, who by some means or
|
|||
|
other searched into almost all truth, often describes the
|
|||
|
excellence and majesty of the Word." (Lact. Div. Inst. IV,
|
|||
|
viii-ix; ANF. vii, 106-7.)
|
|||
|
As there can be no more positive and convincing proof that the
|
|||
|
Christ was and is a Pagan Myth, -- the old Greek "Logos" of
|
|||
|
Heraclitus and the Philosophers revamped by the Greek priest who
|
|||
|
wrote the first chapter of the "Gospel according to St. John" and
|
|||
|
worked up into the "Incarnate Son" of the old Hebrew God for
|
|||
|
Christian consumption as the most sacred Article of Christian Faith
|
|||
|
and Theology, I append to the admission of Father Lactantius the
|
|||
|
culminating evidences of the "Gospel" and the further confession of
|
|||
|
the Church through the Catholic Encyclopedia. The inspired
|
|||
|
"revelation" of the Holy Ghost concerning the holy Pagan doctrine
|
|||
|
of the "Creative, Logos" or "Word of God," made flesh in Jesus
|
|||
|
Christ, is thus "taken and molded to his dogma" by the Holy Saint
|
|||
|
John:
|
|||
|
"In the beginning was the Logos, and the Logos was with
|
|||
|
God, and the Logos was God. The same was in the beginning with
|
|||
|
God. All things were made by him [i.e. by the Logos); and
|
|||
|
without him was not anything made that was made." (John, i,
|
|||
|
1-3.)
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
135
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
The doctrine of the Logos was a Pagan speculation or invention
|
|||
|
of the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, who lived 535-475 Before
|
|||
|
Christ, and had never heard of Christ. From it the science of Logic
|
|||
|
takes its name; and on it the first principle of Stoicism and the
|
|||
|
Christian doctrine of "The Word" are based. If this startling
|
|||
|
statement out of secular history is questioned, let CE. bear its
|
|||
|
clerical witness to the Pagan origin of the Logos and the curious
|
|||
|
Christian metamorphosis of it wrought by "St. John" and the Church
|
|||
|
Fathers:
|
|||
|
"The word Logos (Gr. Logos; Lat. Verbum) is the term by
|
|||
|
which Christian theology in the Greek language designates the
|
|||
|
Word of God, the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. Before
|
|||
|
St. John had consecrated this term by adopting it, the Greeks
|
|||
|
and the Jews had used it to express religious conceptions
|
|||
|
which, under divers titles, have exercised a certain influence
|
|||
|
on Christian theology. ... It was in Heraclitus that the
|
|||
|
theory of the Logos appears for the first time, and it is
|
|||
|
doubtless for this reason that, first among the Greek
|
|||
|
philosophers, Heraclitus was regarded by St. Justin (Apol. I,
|
|||
|
46) as a Christian before Christ. ... It reappears in the
|
|||
|
writings of the Stoics, and it is especially by them that this
|
|||
|
theory is developed. God, according to them, 'did not make the
|
|||
|
world as an artisan does his work -- [though Genesis ii says
|
|||
|
he did] -- but it is by wholly penetrating an matter -- [thus
|
|||
|
a kind of ether] -- that He is the Demiurge of the universe.'
|
|||
|
He penetrates the world 'as honey does the honeycomb'
|
|||
|
(Tertullian, Adv. Hermogenem, 44). ... This Logos is at the
|
|||
|
same time a force and a law -- [How, then, a Second Person
|
|||
|
Trinitarian God?]. ... Conformably to their exegetical habit,
|
|||
|
the Stoics made of the different gods personifications of the
|
|||
|
Logos, e.g. of Zeus and above all of Hermes. ... In the
|
|||
|
[apocryphal] Book of Wisdom this personification is more
|
|||
|
directly implied, and a parallel is established between Wisdom
|
|||
|
and the Word. in Palestinian Robbinism the Word (Memra) is
|
|||
|
very often mentioned. ... it is the Memra of Jehovah which
|
|||
|
lives, speaks, and acts. ... Philo's problem was of the
|
|||
|
philosophical order; God and man are infinitely distant from
|
|||
|
each other; and it is necessary to establish between them the
|
|||
|
relations of action and of prayer; the Logos is here the
|
|||
|
intermediary. ... Throughout so many diverse [Pagan and
|
|||
|
Jewish] concepts may be recognized a fundamental doctrine: the
|
|||
|
Logos is an intermediary between God and the world; through it
|
|||
|
God created the world and governs it; through it also men know
|
|||
|
God and pray to Him. ... The term Logos is found only in the
|
|||
|
Johannine writings. ... This resemblance [to the notion in the
|
|||
|
Book of Wisdom] suggests the way by which the doctrine of the
|
|||
|
Logos entered into Christian theology." (CE. ix, 328-9.)
|
|||
|
Thus confessedly is the Divine Revelation of the "Word made
|
|||
|
flesh" a Pagan-Jewish Myth, and the very Pagan Demiurge is the
|
|||
|
Christian Christ -- "Very God" -- and the "Second Person of the
|
|||
|
Blessed Trinity"! Here is the evolution of a Pagan speculation into
|
|||
|
a Christian revelation: Heraclitus first devised "the theory of the
|
|||
|
Logos"; by the Stoics "this theory is developed" into the Demiurge
|
|||
|
-- "at the same time a force and a law" -- which wrought the
|
|||
|
several works of creation instead of Zeus or Hermes. In the
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
136
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
admittedly forged Book of Wisdom, -- which is nevertheless part of
|
|||
|
the inspired Canon of the Catholic Bible, -- the Pagan Demiurge
|
|||
|
becomes Divine Wisdom and "paralleled" with "the Word" of the
|
|||
|
Hebrew God, and "is the Memra of Jahveh which lives, speaks, acts."
|
|||
|
The Jewish philosopher Philo evolved it into "an intermediary --
|
|||
|
[Mediator] -- between God and the world, through which God created
|
|||
|
the world." This Pagan notion echoes in: "There is one mediator
|
|||
|
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." (1 Tim. ii, 5.) Then
|
|||
|
comes the Christian Greek priest who wrote the first chapter of
|
|||
|
"the Gospel according to John," and, Lo! "the Logos [Word] was God.
|
|||
|
... All things were made by him"! The Pagan speculation is first
|
|||
|
philosophized, then personified, then Deified into the "Second
|
|||
|
Person" of a Blessed Trinity which was first dogmatized in 381
|
|||
|
A.D.; and the blasphemy laws of England and a number of American
|
|||
|
States decree imprisonment for ridiculing this Most Holy Mystery of
|
|||
|
Christian Faith. Yet Christians decry the doctrine of Evolution and
|
|||
|
pass laws to outlaw teaching it.
|
|||
|
Having pursued these incontestable Pagan "proofs" through his
|
|||
|
seven Books, and so vindicated the truth and divinity of
|
|||
|
Christianity, the eminent Doctor Lactantius concludes with this
|
|||
|
strange apostrophe to the near-Pagan Emperor, assuring him of the
|
|||
|
overthrow now of all error and the triumph of Catholic Truth: "But
|
|||
|
all fictions have now been hushed, Most Holy Emperor, since the
|
|||
|
time when the great God raised thee up for the restoration of the
|
|||
|
house of justice, and for the protection of the human race. ...
|
|||
|
Since the truth now comes forth from obscurity, and is brought into
|
|||
|
light"! (Ib. VII, xxvi; p. 131.) Father Lactantius then quite
|
|||
|
correctly, from a clerical viewpoint, defines truth and
|
|||
|
superstition, but oddly enough confuses and misapplies the terms so
|
|||
|
far as respects the Christian religion: "Truly religion is the
|
|||
|
cultivation of the truth, but superstition is that which is false.
|
|||
|
... But because the worshippers of the gods imagine themselves to
|
|||
|
be religious, though they are superstitious, they are neither able
|
|||
|
to distinguish religion from superstition, nor to express the
|
|||
|
meaning of the names." (Ib. IV, xxviii; p. 131.)
|
|||
|
13. AUGUSTINE (354-430): Bishop of Hippo, in Africa; "Saint,
|
|||
|
Doctor of the Church; a philosophical and theological genius of the
|
|||
|
first order, dominating, like a pyramid, antiquity and the
|
|||
|
succeeding ages. ... Compared with the great philosophers of past
|
|||
|
centuries and modern times, he is the equal of them all; among
|
|||
|
theologians he is undoubtedly the first, and such has been his
|
|||
|
influence that none of the Fathers, Scholastics, or Reformers has
|
|||
|
surpassed it." (CE. ii, 84.) This fulsome paean of praise sung by
|
|||
|
the Church of its greatest Doctor, justifies a sketch of the fiery
|
|||
|
African Bishop and a look into his monumental work, De Civitate Dei
|
|||
|
-- "The City of God," written between the years 413-426 A.D. This
|
|||
|
will well enough show the quality of mind of the man, a
|
|||
|
monumentally superstitious and credulous Child of Faith; and throw
|
|||
|
some light on the psychology of the Church which holds such a mind
|
|||
|
as its greatest Doctor, towering like a pyramid over the puny
|
|||
|
thinkers and philosophers of past centuries and of modern times. We
|
|||
|
may let CE. draw the biographical sketch in its own words, simply
|
|||
|
abbreviated at places to save space. Augustine's father, Patricius,
|
|||
|
was a Pagan, his mother, Monica, a convert to Christianity; when
|
|||
|
Augustine was born "she had him signed with the cross and enrolled
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
137
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
among the catechumens. Once, when very ill, he asked for baptism,
|
|||
|
but, all danger being passed, he deferred receiving the sacrament,
|
|||
|
thus yielding to a deplorable custom of the times." when sixteen
|
|||
|
years old he was sent to Cartage for study to become a lawyer;
|
|||
|
"Here he formed a sinful liaison with the person who bore him a son
|
|||
|
(372) -- [Adeodatus, "the gift of God"] -- 'the son of his sin' --
|
|||
|
an entanglement from which he only delivered himself, at Milan,
|
|||
|
after fifteen years of its thralldom." During this time Augustine
|
|||
|
became an ardent heretic: "In this same year Augustine fell into
|
|||
|
the snares of the Manichaeans. ... Once won over to this sect,
|
|||
|
Augustine devoted himself to it with all the ardor of his
|
|||
|
character; he read all its books, adopted and defended all its
|
|||
|
opinions. His furious proselytism drew into error [several others
|
|||
|
named]. it was during this Manichaean period that Augustine's
|
|||
|
literary faculties reached their full development." ...
|
|||
|
In 383 Augustine, at the age of twenty-nine, went to Italy,
|
|||
|
and came to Milan, where he met and fell under the influence of
|
|||
|
Bishop Ambrose -- [he who forged the Apostles' Creed]. "However,
|
|||
|
before embracing the Faith, Augustine underwent a three years'
|
|||
|
struggle. ... But it was only a dream; his passions still enslaved
|
|||
|
him. Monica, who had joined her son at Milan, prevailed upon him
|
|||
|
[to abandon his mistress]; and though he dismissed the mother of
|
|||
|
Adeodatus, her place was soon filled by another. At first he
|
|||
|
prayed, but without the sincere desire of being heard. -- [In his
|
|||
|
"Confessions" (viii, 17) he addresses God: "Lord, make me pure and
|
|||
|
chaste but not quite yet"! Finally he resolved to embrace
|
|||
|
Christianity and to believe as the Church believed.] -- The grand
|
|||
|
stroke of grace, at the age of thirty-three, smote him to the
|
|||
|
ground in the garden at Milan, in 386. ... From 386 to 395
|
|||
|
Augustine gradually became acquainted with the Christian doctrine,
|
|||
|
and in his mind the fusion of Platonic philosophy with revealed
|
|||
|
dogmas was taking place. ... So long, therefore, as his philosophy
|
|||
|
agrees with his religious doctrines, St. Augustine is frankly neo-
|
|||
|
Platonist; as soon as a contradiction arises, he never hesitates to
|
|||
|
subordinate his philosophy to religion, reason to faith! (p. 86)
|
|||
|
... He thought too easily to find Christianity in Plato, or
|
|||
|
Platonism in the Gospel. Thus he had imagined that in Platonism he
|
|||
|
had discovered the entire doctrine of the Word and the whole
|
|||
|
prologue of St. John." Augustine was baptized on Easter of 387. He
|
|||
|
did not think of entering the priesthood; but being in church one
|
|||
|
day at prayer, the clamor of the crowd caused him to yield, despite
|
|||
|
his tears, to the demand, and he was consecrated in 391, and
|
|||
|
entered actively into the fray. A great controversy arose "over
|
|||
|
these grave questions: Do the hierarchical powers depend upon the
|
|||
|
moral worth of the priest? How can the holiness of the Church be
|
|||
|
compatible with the unworthiness of its ministers? -- [The moral
|
|||
|
situation must have been very acute to necessitate such a debate].
|
|||
|
In the dogmatic debate he established the Catholic thesis that the
|
|||
|
Church, so long as it is upon earth, can, without losing its
|
|||
|
holiness, tolerate sinners within its pale for the sake of
|
|||
|
converting them" [?] -- or their property.
|
|||
|
In the City of God, which "is considered his most important
|
|||
|
work," Augustine "answers the Pagans, who attributed the fall of
|
|||
|
Rome (410) to the abolition of Pagan worship. In it, considering
|
|||
|
the problem of Divine Providence with regard to the Roman Empire,
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
138
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
in a burst of genius he creates the philosophy of history,
|
|||
|
embracing as he does with a glance the destinies of the world
|
|||
|
grouped around the Christian religion, the only one which goes back
|
|||
|
to the beginning and leads humanity to its final term." (CE. ii,
|
|||
|
84-89.) Let us now admire
|
|||
|
AUGUSTINE "PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY"
|
|||
|
-- whereof, says His present Holiness in a special Encyclical on
|
|||
|
the great Philosopher: "The teaching of St. Augustine constitutes
|
|||
|
a precious statement of sublime truths.", (Herald-Tribune, Apr. 22,
|
|||
|
1930.)
|
|||
|
The City of God, by which he intends the Christianized. World
|
|||
|
-- City of Rome, is a ponderous tome, which cost Augustine some
|
|||
|
thirteen years to write. Like the work of all the Fathers it is an
|
|||
|
embellished rehash of the myths of the Old Testament, highly spiced
|
|||
|
with "proofs" from the Pagan gods and their prophetic Sibyls, the
|
|||
|
same style of exegesis being also used for the Gospels, all of
|
|||
|
which he accepts as Gospel truth. He begins his philosophizing of
|
|||
|
history by swallowing the "Sacred Science" of Genesis whole; he
|
|||
|
entitles a chapter: "Of the Falseness of the History which allots
|
|||
|
Many Thousand Years to the World's Past"; and thus sneeringly
|
|||
|
dismisses those who knew better: "They are deceived, too, by those
|
|||
|
highly mendacious documents which profess to give the history of
|
|||
|
many thousand years, though reckoning by the sacred writings, we
|
|||
|
find that not yet 6000 years have passed. ... There are some,
|
|||
|
again, who are of opinion that this is not the only world, but that
|
|||
|
there are numberless worlds." (Civ. Dei, Bk. xii, 10, 11; N&PNF.
|
|||
|
ii, 232, 233.) Such persons are not to be argued with but to be
|
|||
|
ridiculed: "For as it is not yet 6000 years since the first man,
|
|||
|
who is called Adam, are not those to be ridiculed rather than
|
|||
|
refuted who try to persuade us of anything regarding a space of
|
|||
|
time so different from, so contrary to, the ascertained truth?"
|
|||
|
(Ib. xviii, 40; p. 384.) To prove that "there were giants in those
|
|||
|
days," and that the ante-Diluvians were of greater size than men of
|
|||
|
his times, he vouches: "I myself, along with others, saw on the
|
|||
|
shore at Utica a man's molar tooth of such a size, that if it were
|
|||
|
cut down into teeth such as we have, a hundred, I fancy, could have
|
|||
|
been made out of it. ... Bones of almost incredible size have been
|
|||
|
found by exposure of sepulchres." (xv, 9; p. 291.) And he shows
|
|||
|
how, "according to the Septuagint, Methuselah survived the Flood by
|
|||
|
fourteen years." (xv, 11; p. 292.) He accepts the earth as flat and
|
|||
|
inhabited on the upper side only: "As to the fable that there are
|
|||
|
Antipodes, that is to say, men who are on the opposite side of the
|
|||
|
earth, where the sun rises when it sets to us, men who walk with
|
|||
|
their feet opposite ours, is on no ground credible." (xvi, 9; p.
|
|||
|
315.)
|
|||
|
Augustine is credited with a scientific leaning towards the
|
|||
|
doctrine of Evolution and as recognizing the origin of species; but
|
|||
|
some of his species are truly singular, and withal are but
|
|||
|
variations from the original divine norm of Father Adam, who is
|
|||
|
father of them all. In all soberness, tinged with a breath of
|
|||
|
skepticism with respect to some, he thus philosophizes: "It is
|
|||
|
reported that some monstrous races of men have one eye in the
|
|||
|
middle of the forehead; some, the feet turned backward from the
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
139
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
heel; some, a double sex, the right breast like a man, the left
|
|||
|
like a woman, and that they alternately beget and bring forth;
|
|||
|
others are said to have no mouth. ... They tell of a race who have
|
|||
|
two feet but only one leg, and are of marvelous swiftness, though
|
|||
|
they do not bend the knee; they are called Skiopedes, because in
|
|||
|
the hot weather they lie down on their backs and shade themselves
|
|||
|
with their feet. Others are said to have no head on their
|
|||
|
shoulders. ... What shall we say of the Cynocephali, whose doglike
|
|||
|
head and barking proclaim them beasts rather than men? But we are
|
|||
|
not bound to believe all we hear of these monstrosities. ... But
|
|||
|
who could enumerate all the human births that have differed widely
|
|||
|
from their ascertained parents? No one will deny that all these
|
|||
|
have descended from that one man, ... that one first father of all.
|
|||
|
... Accordingly, it ought not to seem absurd to us, that as in the
|
|||
|
individual races there are monstrous births, so in the whole race
|
|||
|
there are monstrous races; ... if they are human, they are
|
|||
|
descended from Adam." (xvi, 8; p. 315.)
|
|||
|
It is not alone in the realm of the genus homo that oddities
|
|||
|
exist, in the animal world there are some very notable
|
|||
|
singularities, for which the Saint vouches with all confidence as
|
|||
|
out of his personal knowledge and experience. Several times he
|
|||
|
repeats the marvel of the peacock, "which is so favored by the
|
|||
|
Almighty that its flesh will not decay," and "which triumphs over
|
|||
|
that corruption from which even the flesh of Plato is not exempt."
|
|||
|
He says: "It seems incredible, but a peacock was cooked and served
|
|||
|
to me in Carthage; and I kept the flesh one year and it was as
|
|||
|
fresh as ever, only a little drier." (xxi, 4, 5; pp. 455, 458.) The
|
|||
|
now exploded doctrine of abiogenesis was strong with Augustine;
|
|||
|
some animals are born without sexual antecedents: "Frogs are
|
|||
|
produced from the earth, not propagated by male and female parents"
|
|||
|
(xvi, 7; p. 314); "There are in Cappadocia mares which are
|
|||
|
impregnated by the wind, and their foals live only three years."
|
|||
|
(xxi, 5; p. 456.) There was much question as to the efficacy of
|
|||
|
hell-fire in toasting lost souls through eternity. The master
|
|||
|
philosopher of all time solves the knotty problem in two chapters,
|
|||
|
under the titles: "2. Whether it is Possible for Bodies to last
|
|||
|
Forever in Burning Fire," and, "4. Examples from Nature proving
|
|||
|
that Bodies may remain Unconsumed and Alive in Fire." In the first
|
|||
|
place, before the lamentable Fall of Adam, our own bodies were
|
|||
|
imperishable; in Hell we will again get unconsumable bodies: "Even
|
|||
|
this human flesh was constituted in one fashion before there was
|
|||
|
Sin, -- was constituted, in fact, so that it could not die." (xxi,
|
|||
|
8; p. 459.) But there are other proofs of this than theological
|
|||
|
say-so, the skeptical may have the proofs with their own eyes in
|
|||
|
present-day Nature: "There are animals which live in the midst of
|
|||
|
flames. ... The salamander is well known, that it lives in fire.
|
|||
|
Likewise, in springs of water so hot that no one can put his hand
|
|||
|
in it with impunity, a species of worm is found, which not only
|
|||
|
lives there, but cannot live elsewhere. ... These animals live in
|
|||
|
that blaze of heat without pain, the element of fire being
|
|||
|
congenial to their nature and causing it to thrive and not to
|
|||
|
suffer," -- an argument which "does not suit our purpose" on the
|
|||
|
point of painless existence in fire of these animals, in which
|
|||
|
particular the wisdom of God has differentiated the souls of the
|
|||
|
damned, that they may suffer exquisitely forever; in which argument
|
|||
|
Augustine implies the doctrine, as feelingly expressed by another
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
140
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
holy Saint, the "Angelic Doctor" Aquinas: "In order that nothing
|
|||
|
may be wanting to the felicity of the blessed spirits in heaven, a
|
|||
|
perfect view is granted to them of the tortures of the damned"; all
|
|||
|
these holy ones in gleeful praise to God look down at the damned
|
|||
|
disbelievers "tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of
|
|||
|
the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb: and the smoke of
|
|||
|
their torment ascendeth for ever and ever; and they have no rest
|
|||
|
day nor night." (Rev. xiv., 10, 11.)
|
|||
|
In the realm of inorganic nature are many marvels, a long
|
|||
|
catalogue of which our philosopher makes, and at several places
|
|||
|
repeats; some of these are by hearsay and current report, for which
|
|||
|
cautiously he does not vouch the truth; "but these I know to be
|
|||
|
true: the case of that fountain in which burning torches are
|
|||
|
extinguished, and extinguished torches are lit: and the apples of
|
|||
|
Sodom, which are ripe to appearance, but are filled with dust"!
|
|||
|
(xxi, 7; p. 458.) The diamond is the hardest known stone; so hard
|
|||
|
indeed that it cannot be cut or worked "by anything, except goat's
|
|||
|
blood." (p. 455.)
|
|||
|
The greatest of Christian Doctors, pyramid of philosophers,
|
|||
|
has abiding faith in the reality of the Pagan gods, who, however,
|
|||
|
as held by all the Fathers, are really demons or devils; they are
|
|||
|
very potent as wonder-workers and magicians. Some of them, however,
|
|||
|
are evidently not of a malicious nature: "The god of Socrates. if
|
|||
|
he had a god, cannot have belonged to this class of demons." (xiii,
|
|||
|
27; p. 165.) Time and again he vouches for and quotes the famous
|
|||
|
Hermes Trismegistus, who he assures us was the grandson of the
|
|||
|
"first Mercury." (viii, 23, 24; pp. 159, 161.) And for history he
|
|||
|
says, that "At this time, indeed, when Moses was born, Atlas is
|
|||
|
found to have lived, that great astronomer, the brother of
|
|||
|
Prometheus, and maternal grandson of the elder Mercury, of whom
|
|||
|
that Mercury Trismegistus was the grandson." (xviii, 39; p. 384.)
|
|||
|
Also that "Picus, son of Saturn, was the first king of Argos."
|
|||
|
(xviii, 15; p. 368.) He accepts as historic truth the fabulous
|
|||
|
founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, their virgin-birth by the
|
|||
|
god Mars, and their nursing by the she-wolf, but attributes the
|
|||
|
last to the provident interference of the Hebrew God. Some of his
|
|||
|
comments might be applicable to One later Virgin-born. "Rhea, a
|
|||
|
vestal virgin, who conceived twin sons of Mars, as they will have
|
|||
|
it, in that way honoring or excusing her adultery, adding as a
|
|||
|
proof that a she-wolf nursed the infants when exposed. ... Yet,
|
|||
|
what wonder is it, if, to rebuke the king who had cruelly ordered
|
|||
|
them to be thrown into the water, God was pleased, after divinely
|
|||
|
delivering them from the water, to succor, by means of a wild beast
|
|||
|
giving milk, these infants by whom so great a City was to be
|
|||
|
founded?" (xviii, 21; p. 372.)
|
|||
|
The great philosopher, at one with Cicero in this respect,
|
|||
|
distinguishes between the ancient fables of the gods in an age of
|
|||
|
ignorance and superstition, and those true histories of their later
|
|||
|
deeds in a time, such as that of the Founding of the City, when
|
|||
|
intelligence reigned among men. A singular reversion to the mental
|
|||
|
state of the Homeric ages would seem to have come upon men with the
|
|||
|
advent of the new Faith. Cicero had related the fables of Homer and
|
|||
|
contrasted them with the true history of Romulus and his more
|
|||
|
enlightened times, saying: "Homer had flourished long before
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
141
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
Romulus, and there was now so much learning in individuals, and so
|
|||
|
generally diffused an enlightenment, that scarcely any room was
|
|||
|
left for fable. For antiquity admitted fables, and sometimes very
|
|||
|
clumsy ones; but this age of Romulus was sufficiently enlightened
|
|||
|
to reject whatever had not the air of truth"! On this the great
|
|||
|
Saint Augustine thus philosophizes, -- accounting, indeed, for the
|
|||
|
age-long persistence of all superstitions, as due to inheritance
|
|||
|
and early teaching: "But who believed that Romulus was a god except
|
|||
|
Rome, which was then small and weak? Then afterwards it was
|
|||
|
necessary that succeeding generations should preserve the
|
|||
|
traditions of their ancestors; that, drinking in this superstition
|
|||
|
with their mother's milk, their nation should grow great and
|
|||
|
dominate the world"? (xxii, 6; p. 483.) In likewise it may be
|
|||
|
queried: Who believed that Jesus was a virgin-born god except
|
|||
|
superstitious Pagans who already believed such things of Romulus,
|
|||
|
Apollo, AEsculapius, et id omne genus? and the succeeding
|
|||
|
generations, "drawing in this superstition with their mother's
|
|||
|
milk," have passed it on through the Dark Ages of Faith even unto
|
|||
|
our own day. Even the great St. Jerome has said, that no one would
|
|||
|
have believed the Virgin-birth of Jesus or that his mother was not
|
|||
|
an adulteress, "until now, that the whole world has embraced the
|
|||
|
faith" -- and would therefore believe anything -- except the truth!
|
|||
|
All who did not believe such things, when related by the ex-
|
|||
|
Pagan Christians, were heretics instigated by the devil; for "the
|
|||
|
devil, seeing the temples of the gods deserted, and the human race
|
|||
|
running to the name of the living Mediator, has moved the heretics
|
|||
|
under the Christian name to resist the Christian doctrine." (xviii,
|
|||
|
51; p. 392.) Whether St. Augustine, in his earlier Pagan years,
|
|||
|
practiced the arts of magic, as did many of the other ex-Pagan
|
|||
|
Christian Fathers, he maintained a firm Christian faith in magic
|
|||
|
and magicians, and explains how the gift is acquired. He gives an
|
|||
|
account of a remarkable lamp which hung in a temple of Venus in a
|
|||
|
great candelabra; although exposed to the open air, even the
|
|||
|
strongest winds could not blow out the flame. But that is nothing
|
|||
|
strange to the philosophic mind of the Saint: "For to this
|
|||
|
[inextinguishable lamp] we add a host of marvels wrought by man, or
|
|||
|
by magic, that is, by man under the influence of devils, or by the
|
|||
|
devils directly, -- for such marvels we cannot deny without
|
|||
|
impugning the truth of the sacred Scriptures we believe. ... Now,
|
|||
|
devils are attracted to dwell in certain temples by means of the
|
|||
|
creatures who present to them the things which suit their various
|
|||
|
tastes. ... The devils cunningly seduce men and make of a few of
|
|||
|
them their disciples, who then instruct others. ... Hence the
|
|||
|
origin of magic and magicians." (xxi, 6; p. 457.) A most notable
|
|||
|
example of magical power is that which transforms men into animals,
|
|||
|
sometimes effected by the potent word, sometimes through material
|
|||
|
means, as where sundry inn-keepers used to put a drug into food
|
|||
|
which would work the transformation of their guests into wild or
|
|||
|
domestic animals.
|
|||
|
The philosopher Saint vouches for such magical metamorphoses
|
|||
|
as of his own knowledge and on unimpeachable authority. At much
|
|||
|
length he relates: "A certain man named Praestantius used to tell
|
|||
|
that it happened to his father in his own house, that he took that
|
|||
|
poison in a piece of cheese, ... and that he had been made a
|
|||
|
sumpter horse, and, along with other beasts of burden, had carried
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
142
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
provisions for the Rhoetian Legion. And all this was found to have
|
|||
|
taken place just as he told. ... These things have not come to us
|
|||
|
from persons we might deem unworthy of credit, but from informants
|
|||
|
we could not suppose to be deceiving us. Therefore, what men say
|
|||
|
and have committed to writing about the Arcadians being often
|
|||
|
changed into wolves by the Arcadian gods, or demons rather, and
|
|||
|
what is told in the song about Circe transforming the companions of
|
|||
|
Ulysses, if they were really done, may, in my opinion, have been in
|
|||
|
the way I have said -- [that is, by demons through the permission
|
|||
|
of God]. ... As for Diomede's birds, that they bring water in their
|
|||
|
beaks and sprinkle it on the temple of Diomede, and that they fawn
|
|||
|
on men of Greek race and persecute aliens, is no wonderful thing to
|
|||
|
be done by the inward influence of demons." (xviii, 18; p. 370.) To
|
|||
|
the Saint and to all the Fathers, the air was full of devils: "All
|
|||
|
diseases of Christians are to be ascribed to these demons; chiefly
|
|||
|
do they torment fresh-baptized Christians, yea, even the guiltless
|
|||
|
new-born infant." (De Divinatione Daemonorum, ch. iii), -- a whole
|
|||
|
tome devoted to the prophetic works of the Devil, "after the
|
|||
|
working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders," as
|
|||
|
avouched in Holy Writ (II Thess. ii, 9); for: "The responses of the
|
|||
|
gods are uttered by impure demons with a strong animus against the
|
|||
|
Christians." (De Civ. Dei, xix, 23; p. 416.) And no wonder, for "by
|
|||
|
the help of magicians, whom Scripture calls enchanters and
|
|||
|
sorcerers, the devils could gain such power. ... The noble poet
|
|||
|
Vergil describes a very powerful magician in these lines,"
|
|||
|
(quoting; xxi, 6; p. 457).
|
|||
|
Again, like all the holy Fathers and Popes down at least to
|
|||
|
Benedict XIV, elsewhere quoted, the great philosopher and Saint is
|
|||
|
a devoted Sibyllist, and frequently quotes and approves the
|
|||
|
utterances of these Pagan Seeresses, inspired by the devil through
|
|||
|
the permission of the Christian God to reveal the holy mysteries of
|
|||
|
the Christian Faith. Augustine devotes a chapter, entitled "Of the
|
|||
|
Erythraean Sibyl, who is known to have sung many things about
|
|||
|
Christ more plainly than the other Sibyls," to these signal Pagan
|
|||
|
proofs of the Christ; and he dwells with peculiar zest on the
|
|||
|
celebrated "Fish Anagram." On this theme he enlarges: "This Sibyl
|
|||
|
certainly wrote some things concerning Christ which are quite
|
|||
|
manifest [citing instances]. ... A certain passage which had the
|
|||
|
initial letters of the lines so arranged that these words could be
|
|||
|
read in them: 'Iesous Xristos Theou Uios Soter' -- [quoting the
|
|||
|
verses at length]. ... If you join the initial letters in these
|
|||
|
five Greek words, they will make the word Ixthus, that is, 'fish,'
|
|||
|
in which word Christ is mystically understood, because he was able
|
|||
|
to live, that is, to exist, without sin, in the abyss of this
|
|||
|
mortality as in the depths of water." (xviii, 23; p. 372-3.)
|
|||
|
With full faith the great Doctor Augustine accepts the old
|
|||
|
fable of the miraculous translation of the Septuagint, and to it
|
|||
|
adds some new trimmings betraying his intimate knowledge of the
|
|||
|
processes and purposes of God in bringing it about: "It is reported
|
|||
|
that there was an agreement in their words so wonderful,
|
|||
|
stupendous, and plainly divine, each one apart (for so it pleased
|
|||
|
Ptolemy to test their fidelity), they differed from each other in
|
|||
|
no word, or in the order of the words; but, as if the translators
|
|||
|
had been one, so what all had translated was one, because in very
|
|||
|
deed the one Spirit had been in them all. And they received so
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
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|
143
|
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|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
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|
wonderful a gift of God, in order that these Scriptures might be
|
|||
|
commended not as human but divine, for the benefit of the nations.
|
|||
|
who should at some time believe, as we now see them doing. ... If
|
|||
|
anything is in the Hebrew copies and not in the version of the
|
|||
|
Seventy, the Spirit of God did not choose to say it through them,
|
|||
|
but only through the prophets. But whatever is in the Septuagint
|
|||
|
and not in the Hebrew copies, the same Spirit chose rather to say
|
|||
|
it through the latter, thus showing that both were prophets."
|
|||
|
(xviii, 42, 43; pp. 385-387.) If this latter be true, that some
|
|||
|
divine revelation is found in the Septuagint which is not in the
|
|||
|
Hebrew, and vice versa how then can it be true, as the Saint has
|
|||
|
just said, and as all the Fathers say, that there was perfect
|
|||
|
agreement between the Hebrew original and the Greek translations?
|
|||
|
If matters in the Hebrew text were omitted in the Greek, then the
|
|||
|
inspired truth of God was not in those parts of the original, or
|
|||
|
else what was inspired truth in the Hebrew became now false; and if
|
|||
|
there was new matter now in the Greek, such portions were not
|
|||
|
translation but were interpolations or plain forgeries of the
|
|||
|
translators, yet inspired by God. The divine origin of the Hebrew
|
|||
|
language, as invented by God for the use of Adam and Eve and their
|
|||
|
posterity, is thus fabled by the great Doctor: "When the other
|
|||
|
races were divided by their own peculiar languages [at Babel],
|
|||
|
Heber's family preserved that language which is not unreasonably
|
|||
|
believed to have been the common language of the race, and that on
|
|||
|
this account it was henceforth called Hebrew." (p. 122.) As for the
|
|||
|
origin of writing, our Saint agrees with St. Chrysostom, St.
|
|||
|
Jerome, and other erudite Saints, that "God himself showed the
|
|||
|
model and method of all writing when he delivered the Law written
|
|||
|
with his own finger to Moses." (White, Warfare of Science against
|
|||
|
Theology, ii, 181.)
|
|||
|
This greatest philosopher of all time attacks with profound
|
|||
|
learning a problem which, he says, he had "previously mentioned,
|
|||
|
but did not decide," and he proceeds with acutest wisdom to solve
|
|||
|
the question: "Whether angels, inasmuch as they are spirits, could
|
|||
|
have bodily intercourse with women?" With all the powers of his
|
|||
|
mighty philosophico-clerical mind he reasons on the ethereal nature
|
|||
|
of angels, and reaches the conclusion, fortified by many ancient
|
|||
|
instances, that they can and do. There are, be points out, "many
|
|||
|
proven instances, that Sylvans and Fauns, who are commonly called
|
|||
|
'Incubi,' had often made wicked assaults upon women, and satisfied
|
|||
|
their lusts upon them: and that certain devils, called Duses by the
|
|||
|
Gauls, are constantly attempting and effecting this impurity."
|
|||
|
(City of God, xv, 23; p. 303.) As the greatest Doctor and
|
|||
|
Theologian of the Church, he discusses weightily what books of
|
|||
|
Scripture are inspired and canonical, which are fables and
|
|||
|
apocryphal: "Let us omit, then, the fables of those Scriptures
|
|||
|
which are called apocryphal. ... We cannot deny that Enoch, the
|
|||
|
seventh from Adam, left some divine writings, for this is asserted
|
|||
|
by the Apostle Jude in his canonical Epistle"! (Ibid,, p. 305.)
|
|||
|
Thus the great Doctor vindicates the potentiality of the Holy
|
|||
|
Ghost, in the guise of the angel Gabriel, to maintain carnal
|
|||
|
copulation with the "proliferous yet Ever Virgin" Mother of God;
|
|||
|
and vouches for the divinity of the crude Jewish forgery of the
|
|||
|
Book of Enoch, which is duly canonized as genuine and authentic
|
|||
|
work of the mythical Patriarch, by the equally mythical "Apostle"
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
144
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
author of the forged Epistle of Jude. So great a Doctor of the
|
|||
|
Church looks, by now, very much like an extraordinary "quack
|
|||
|
doctor" peddler of bogus nostrums.
|
|||
|
Such are a few picked from numberless examples of the quasi-
|
|||
|
divine wisdom and philosophy of this unparalleled, pyramidal Saint
|
|||
|
and Doctor of the Church, who "never hesitated to subordinate his
|
|||
|
reason to Faith." Most luminously and profoundly of all the Fathers
|
|||
|
and Doctors, Augustine spoke the mind and language of the Church
|
|||
|
and of its Pagan-born Christianity; more ably than them all he used
|
|||
|
the same methods of propaganda of the Faith among the superstitious
|
|||
|
ex-Pagan Christians; with greater authority and effect than all the
|
|||
|
others, he exploited the same fables, the same falsehoods, the same
|
|||
|
absurdities, exhibited to the n-th degree the same fathomless
|
|||
|
fatuity of faith and subjugation of reason to credulity.
|
|||
|
A final appeal to the Pagan Sibyls and to the fabulous Phoenix
|
|||
|
for "proofs" of the Christian mysteries, I add from the famous
|
|||
|
forged Constitutions of the Holy Apostles, falsely through the
|
|||
|
centuries attributed as the individual and collective inspired work
|
|||
|
of the mythic Twelve: "If the Gentiles laugh at us, and disbelieve
|
|||
|
our Scriptures, let at least their own prophetess Sibylla oblige
|
|||
|
them to believe, who says thus in express words: [quoting]. If,
|
|||
|
therefore, this prophetess confesses the Resurrection ... it is
|
|||
|
vain for them to deny our doctrine. They say there is a bird single
|
|||
|
in its kind which affords a copious demonstration of the
|
|||
|
Resurrection. ... They call it a phoenix, and relate [here
|
|||
|
repeating the old Pagan fable of the self-resurrecting phoenix].
|
|||
|
If, therefore, as even themselves say, a resurrection is exhibited
|
|||
|
by means of an irrational bird, wherefore do they disparage our
|
|||
|
accounts, when we profess that He who by His power brings that into
|
|||
|
being which was not in being before, is able to restore this body,
|
|||
|
and raise it up again after its dissolution?" (Apost. Const. V, 1,
|
|||
|
vii; ANF. vii, 440-441.)
|
|||
|
CHRISTIAN PAGANISM
|
|||
|
The whole of Paganism we have seen taken over bodily into
|
|||
|
"that new Paganism later called Christianity," by the ex-Pagan
|
|||
|
Fathers of the Christ's Church, and all its myths and fables urged
|
|||
|
by them as the credible and only "evidence of things not seen" of
|
|||
|
the new Faith. What does it all signify for proof of Christian
|
|||
|
Truth? "Nothing stands in need of lying but a Lie"; and by that
|
|||
|
unholy means we see the holy false new Faith established among the
|
|||
|
ignorant and superstitious Pagans.
|
|||
|
These sainted ex-Pagan Fathers of Christianity, one and all,
|
|||
|
fully and explicitly accepted and believed in childlike simplicity
|
|||
|
of faith the reality and potency of their old heathen gods,
|
|||
|
reducing them only in immortal rank to demons or devils of
|
|||
|
fantastic origin and powers permitted by the One True God to work
|
|||
|
true miracles; by their inspired oracles to foretell futurity and
|
|||
|
the most sacred mysteries of the Christian faith, and maliciously
|
|||
|
to "imitate' -- hundreds of years in advance -- its most holy rites
|
|||
|
and sacraments; to endow their votaries with the gift of magic and
|
|||
|
the powers of magical practices, -- practices to this day performed
|
|||
|
by their priestly successors under more refined euphemisms of
|
|||
|
thaumaturgy. To the malignant works of the Devil and the hordes of
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
145
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
devils the Fathers imputed, and their now-a-day successors yet
|
|||
|
impute, the working of mighty lying wonders designed to thwart, and
|
|||
|
often very effective in "queering" the inscrutable plans and
|
|||
|
providences of their Almighty God. "When pious Christians,"
|
|||
|
mordantly says Middleton, "are arrived at this pitch of Credulity,
|
|||
|
as to believe that evil spirits or evil men can work real miracles,
|
|||
|
in defiance and opposition to the authority of the Gospels, their
|
|||
|
very piety will oblige them to admit as miraculous whatever is
|
|||
|
wrought in the defense of it, and so of course make them the
|
|||
|
implicit dupes of their wonder-workers." (A Free Inquiry, p. 71.)
|
|||
|
This review of the ex-Pagan Fathers of Christ's True Church is
|
|||
|
made at some length because of its capital, fatal importance to the
|
|||
|
notion of the "authority," veracity and credibility of these the
|
|||
|
sole witnesses and vouchers for the pretended truth and validity of
|
|||
|
the new faith, and the "Gospel" wonders reputed as having occurred
|
|||
|
a century and more before their times, and for the foundation of
|
|||
|
the Church and the miraculous fundamentals of the Christian
|
|||
|
religion. Fabling, false and fatuous in point of every single
|
|||
|
pretended "proof" which they offer for Christianity, in every
|
|||
|
respect fatal to their intelligence, their intellectual honesty,
|
|||
|
their common veracity and general and particular credibility with
|
|||
|
respect to matters both natural and supernatural -- How can they be
|
|||
|
believed as to the miracles and miraculous and incredible basic
|
|||
|
"truths" of Christianity? False in one thing, false and discredited
|
|||
|
in all, must be the verdict of every one concerned to know the
|
|||
|
truth of the new Faith sponsored and established alone through the
|
|||
|
mongering of Pagan myths of these fatuous, childishly credulous,
|
|||
|
unscrupulous ex-Pagan Fathers of Christianity. They knew not fable
|
|||
|
from fact, and scrupled not to assert fable for fact, recklessly
|
|||
|
lying to the greater glory of God and glorification of themselves
|
|||
|
and their Paganized Church, in the name of Divinely revealed Truth
|
|||
|
of God. But, as we have seen, there can be no "divine revelation"
|
|||
|
of fanciful "fact" and dogma which for centuries had been, and in
|
|||
|
the early Christian ages were, the current mythology of credulous
|
|||
|
Pagandom. Thus the system of veneered Paganism which the ex-Pagan
|
|||
|
Fathers revamped under the name of Christianity, cannot be true; by
|
|||
|
a thousand tokens and tests of truth it is not true.
|
|||
|
In the words of Macbeth is the whole mythical scheme to be
|
|||
|
appraised, and adjudged -- and junked:
|
|||
|
"...... It is a tale
|
|||
|
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
|
|||
|
Signifying nothing!"
|
|||
|
But -- "What profit has not that fable of Christ brought us!"
|
|||
|
Our review of the fabling forging Fathers of Christianity
|
|||
|
brings us through, the epoch of the establishment of Christianity
|
|||
|
-- the whole of the second and third centuries of the Christ, --
|
|||
|
the epoch (in the latter half of the second), when the forged
|
|||
|
"Gospel" biographies of the Demiurge-Christ, and the forged
|
|||
|
Epistles of the Apostles, were, out of hundreds of like pious
|
|||
|
Christian forgeries, worked into shape and put into circulation by
|
|||
|
the growing Churches zealously gathering swarms of illiterate and
|
|||
|
superstitious ex-Pagan "converts" into the Fold of Christ. With
|
|||
|
Eusebius and Lactantius, contemporaries and retainers of the
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
146
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
"Christian" Constantine, we see the official "triumph" of
|
|||
|
Christianity in the early fourth century; with the Sainted
|
|||
|
Augustine, late in the fourth and early in the fifth centuries, we
|
|||
|
see the new Faith, by dint of Christian persecuting laws and of
|
|||
|
patristic lying, well established in the Empire, -- "the human race
|
|||
|
running to the name of the living Mediator," but yet, at the
|
|||
|
instigation of the Devil, disturbed and threatened with extinction
|
|||
|
by the Christian "heretics," of whom Augustine says there were
|
|||
|
ninety-three warring sects up to his time; and against whom this
|
|||
|
great Doctor and Saint produced that fearful text of the Wedding
|
|||
|
Feast, "Compel them to come in," and that other fatal bloody
|
|||
|
precept of the Christ: "Those mine enemies, which would not that I
|
|||
|
should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me," --
|
|||
|
murderous slogans of the Church Persecutrix which bloodily carried
|
|||
|
it to final triumph through a thousand years of the Dark Ages of
|
|||
|
Faith, as we shall soon see.
|
|||
|
Others of the noted Fathers of the epochs under review will be
|
|||
|
noticed as the occasion arises. There are many of them; the four
|
|||
|
"great Latin Fathers ... are undoubtedly Sts. Augustine, Jerome,
|
|||
|
Ambrose, and Gregory the Great"; died 604. (CE. vi, 1.) Vast is
|
|||
|
their output of puerile superstition and pettifogging dialectic, of
|
|||
|
which we have seen but some random examples. The overwhelming
|
|||
|
volume of patristic palaver of nonsense is evidenced by the "Migne
|
|||
|
Collection." of their writings, which comprises 222 ponderous tomes
|
|||
|
in Latin and 161 in Greek. (CE. vi, 16.)
|
|||
|
In the next chapter we shall consider the "canonical" Gospels
|
|||
|
and Epistles, and the palpable convincing and convicting evidences
|
|||
|
of their forgery by the priests and Fathers -- original forgeries
|
|||
|
themselves with multiplied forged "interpolations" or purpose-
|
|||
|
serving later additions to each of the original sacred forgeries.
|
|||
|
<div> <div>
|
|||
|
Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
|
|||
|
The UNITED STATES of America
|
|||
|
must again become
|
|||
|
The Free Market-Place of Ideas.
|
|||
|
The Bank of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
|
|||
|
hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
|
|||
|
and information for today. If you have such books please contact
|
|||
|
us, we need to give them back to America.
|
|||
|
<div> <div>
|
|||
|
You are reading
|
|||
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|||
|
by
|
|||
|
Joseph Wheliss
|
|||
|
1930
|
|||
|
<div> <div>
|
|||
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|||
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|||
|
147
|
|||
|
</conspiracyFile>
|