mirror of
https://github.com/nhammer514/textfiles-politics.git
synced 2024-10-01 01:15:38 -04:00
2200 lines
90 KiB
Plaintext
2200 lines
90 KiB
Plaintext
|
THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1990
|
|||
|
ELECTRONIC VERSION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The World Factbook is produced annually by the Central Intelligence
|
|||
|
Agency for the use of United States Government officials, and the style,
|
|||
|
format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific
|
|||
|
requirements. Comments and queries are welcome and may be addressed to:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Central Intelligence Agency
|
|||
|
Attn: Public Affairs
|
|||
|
Washington, DC 20505
|
|||
|
(703) 351-2053
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Table of Contents
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Text (249 nations, dependent areas, and other entities)
|
|||
|
Afghanistan
|
|||
|
Albania
|
|||
|
Algeria
|
|||
|
American Samoa
|
|||
|
Andorra
|
|||
|
Angola
|
|||
|
Anguilla
|
|||
|
Antarctica
|
|||
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
|||
|
Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Argentina
|
|||
|
Aruba
|
|||
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
|
|||
|
Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Australia
|
|||
|
Austria
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Bahamas, The
|
|||
|
Bahrain
|
|||
|
Baker Island
|
|||
|
Bangladesh
|
|||
|
Barbados
|
|||
|
Bassas da India
|
|||
|
Belgium
|
|||
|
Belize
|
|||
|
Benin
|
|||
|
Bermuda
|
|||
|
Bhutan
|
|||
|
Bolivia
|
|||
|
Botswana
|
|||
|
Bouvet Island
|
|||
|
Brazil
|
|||
|
British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|||
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|||
|
Brunei
|
|||
|
Bulgaria
|
|||
|
Burkina
|
|||
|
Burma
|
|||
|
Burundi
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cambodia
|
|||
|
Cameroon
|
|||
|
Canada
|
|||
|
Cape Verde
|
|||
|
Cayman Islands
|
|||
|
Central African Republic
|
|||
|
Chad
|
|||
|
Chile
|
|||
|
China (also see separate Taiwan entry)
|
|||
|
Christmas Island
|
|||
|
Clipperton Island
|
|||
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|||
|
Colombia
|
|||
|
Comoros
|
|||
|
Congo
|
|||
|
Cook Islands
|
|||
|
Coral Sea Islands
|
|||
|
Costa Rica
|
|||
|
Cuba
|
|||
|
Cyprus
|
|||
|
Czechoslovakia
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Denmark
|
|||
|
Djibouti
|
|||
|
Dominica
|
|||
|
Dominican Republic
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ecuador
|
|||
|
Egypt
|
|||
|
El Salvador
|
|||
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Ethiopia
|
|||
|
Europa Island
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|||
|
Faroe Islands
|
|||
|
Fiji
|
|||
|
Finland
|
|||
|
France
|
|||
|
French Guiana
|
|||
|
French Polynesia
|
|||
|
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Gabon
|
|||
|
Gambia, The
|
|||
|
Gaza Strip
|
|||
|
German Democratic Republic
|
|||
|
(East Germany)
|
|||
|
Germany, Federal Republic of
|
|||
|
(West Germany)
|
|||
|
Ghana
|
|||
|
Gibraltar
|
|||
|
Glorioso Islands
|
|||
|
Greece
|
|||
|
Greenland
|
|||
|
Grenada
|
|||
|
Guadeloupe
|
|||
|
Guam
|
|||
|
Guatemala
|
|||
|
Guernsey
|
|||
|
Guinea
|
|||
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
|||
|
Guyana
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Haiti
|
|||
|
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|||
|
Honduras
|
|||
|
Hong Kong
|
|||
|
Howland Island
|
|||
|
Hungary
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Iceland
|
|||
|
India
|
|||
|
Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Indonesia
|
|||
|
Iran
|
|||
|
Iraq
|
|||
|
Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone
|
|||
|
Ireland
|
|||
|
Israel (also see separate Gaza Strip and West Bank entries)
|
|||
|
Italy
|
|||
|
Ivory Coast
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jamaica
|
|||
|
Jan Mayen
|
|||
|
Japan
|
|||
|
Jarvis Island
|
|||
|
Jersey
|
|||
|
Johnston Atoll
|
|||
|
Jordan (also see separate West Bank entry)
|
|||
|
Juan de Nova Island
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kenya
|
|||
|
Kingman Reef
|
|||
|
Kiribati
|
|||
|
Korea, North
|
|||
|
Korea, South
|
|||
|
Kuwait
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Laos
|
|||
|
Lebanon
|
|||
|
Lesotho
|
|||
|
Liberia
|
|||
|
Libya
|
|||
|
Liechtenstein
|
|||
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Macau
|
|||
|
Madagascar
|
|||
|
Malawi
|
|||
|
Malaysia
|
|||
|
Maldives
|
|||
|
Mali
|
|||
|
Malta
|
|||
|
Man, Isle of
|
|||
|
Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Martinique
|
|||
|
Mauritania
|
|||
|
Mauritius
|
|||
|
Mayotte
|
|||
|
Mexico
|
|||
|
Micronesia, Federated States of
|
|||
|
Midway Islands
|
|||
|
Monaco
|
|||
|
Mongolia
|
|||
|
Montserrat
|
|||
|
Morocco
|
|||
|
Mozambique
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Namibia
|
|||
|
Nauru
|
|||
|
Navassa Island
|
|||
|
Nepal
|
|||
|
Netherlands
|
|||
|
Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
New Caledonia
|
|||
|
New Zealand
|
|||
|
Nicaragua
|
|||
|
Niger
|
|||
|
Nigeria
|
|||
|
Niue
|
|||
|
Norfolk Island
|
|||
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Norway
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Oman
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
|
|||
|
(Palau)
|
|||
|
Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Pakistan
|
|||
|
Palmyra Atoll
|
|||
|
Panama
|
|||
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Paracel Islands
|
|||
|
Paraguay
|
|||
|
Peru
|
|||
|
Philippines
|
|||
|
Pitcairn Islands
|
|||
|
Poland
|
|||
|
Portugal
|
|||
|
Puerto Rico
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Qatar
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Reunion
|
|||
|
Romania
|
|||
|
Rwanda
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
St. Helena
|
|||
|
St. Kitts and Nevis
|
|||
|
St. Lucia
|
|||
|
St. Pierre and Miquelon
|
|||
|
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
|||
|
San Marino
|
|||
|
Sao Tome and Principe
|
|||
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|||
|
Senegal
|
|||
|
Seychelles
|
|||
|
Sierra Leone
|
|||
|
Singapore
|
|||
|
Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Somalia
|
|||
|
South Africa
|
|||
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
|
|||
|
Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Spain
|
|||
|
Spratly Islands
|
|||
|
Sri Lanka
|
|||
|
Sudan
|
|||
|
Suriname
|
|||
|
Svalbard
|
|||
|
Swaziland
|
|||
|
Sweden
|
|||
|
Switzerland
|
|||
|
Syria
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Taiwan entry follows Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
Tanzania
|
|||
|
Thailand
|
|||
|
Togo
|
|||
|
Tokelau
|
|||
|
Tonga
|
|||
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
|||
|
Tromelin Island
|
|||
|
Tunisia
|
|||
|
Turkey
|
|||
|
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|||
|
Tuvalu
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Uganda
|
|||
|
United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
United Kingdom
|
|||
|
United States
|
|||
|
Uruguay
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Vanuatu
|
|||
|
Vatican City
|
|||
|
Venezuela
|
|||
|
Vietnam
|
|||
|
Virgin Islands
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Wake Island
|
|||
|
Wallis and Futuna
|
|||
|
West Bank
|
|||
|
Western Sahara
|
|||
|
Western Samoa
|
|||
|
World
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yemen Arab Republic
|
|||
|
{Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen}
|
|||
|
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
{Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen}
|
|||
|
Yugoslavia
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zaire
|
|||
|
Zambia
|
|||
|
Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix A: The United Nations System
|
|||
|
Appendix B: International Organizations
|
|||
|
Appendix C: Country Membership in International Organizations
|
|||
|
Appendix D: Weights and Measures
|
|||
|
Appendix E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Note: all maps will be available only in the printed version for the
|
|||
|
foreseeable future
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There have been some significant changes in this edition. In the
|
|||
|
Government section the former Branches entry has been replaced by
|
|||
|
three entries--Executive branch, Legislative branch, and Judicial
|
|||
|
branch. The Leaders entry now has subentries for Chief of State,
|
|||
|
Head of Government, and their deputies. The Elections entry has
|
|||
|
been completely redone with information for each branch of the
|
|||
|
national government, including the date for the last election, the
|
|||
|
date for the next election, results (percent of vote by candidate or
|
|||
|
party), and current distribution of seats by party. In the Economy
|
|||
|
section there is a new entry on Illicit drugs.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Abbreviations: (see Appendix B for international organizations)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
avdp. avoirdupois
|
|||
|
c.i.f. cost, insurance, and freight
|
|||
|
CY calendar year
|
|||
|
DWT deadweight ton
|
|||
|
est. estimate
|
|||
|
Ex-Im Export-Import Bank of the United States
|
|||
|
f.o.b. free on board
|
|||
|
FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
|
|||
|
FY fiscal year
|
|||
|
GDP gross domestic product
|
|||
|
GDR German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
|
|||
|
GNP gross national product
|
|||
|
GRT gross register ton
|
|||
|
km kilometer
|
|||
|
km2 square kilometer
|
|||
|
kW kilowatt
|
|||
|
kWh kilowatt-hour
|
|||
|
m meter
|
|||
|
NA not available
|
|||
|
NEGL negligible
|
|||
|
nm nautical mile
|
|||
|
NZ New Zealand
|
|||
|
ODA official development assistance
|
|||
|
OOF other official flows
|
|||
|
PDRY People's Democratic Republic of Yemen {Yemen
|
|||
|
(Aden) or South Yemen}
|
|||
|
UAE United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
UK United Kingdom
|
|||
|
US United States
|
|||
|
USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)
|
|||
|
YAR Yemen Arab Republic {Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Administrative divisions: The numbers, designatory terms, and
|
|||
|
first-order administrative divisions are generally those approved by the
|
|||
|
United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) as of 5 April 1990. Changes
|
|||
|
that have been reported but not yet acted upon by BGN are noted.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Area: Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited
|
|||
|
by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the
|
|||
|
aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or
|
|||
|
coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers).
|
|||
|
Comparative areas are based on total area equivalents. Most entities
|
|||
|
are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states. The smaller
|
|||
|
entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 km2, 69 miles2) or
|
|||
|
The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 km2, 0.23 miles2, 146 acres).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year
|
|||
|
per 1,000 population at midyear. Also known as crude birth rate.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Contributors: Information was provided by the Bureau of the
|
|||
|
Census (Department of Commerce), Central Intelligence Agency,
|
|||
|
Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Nuclear Agency, Department of
|
|||
|
State, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Navy Operational
|
|||
|
Intelligence Center and Maritime Administration (merchant marine data),
|
|||
|
Office of Territorial and International Affairs (Department of the
|
|||
|
Interior), United States Board on Geographic Names, United States
|
|||
|
Coast Guard, and others.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dates of information: In general, information available as of 1
|
|||
|
January 1990 was used in the preparation of this edition. Population
|
|||
|
figures are estimates for 1 July 1990, with population growth rates
|
|||
|
estimated for mid-1990 through mid-1991. Major political events have
|
|||
|
been updated through 30 March 1990. Military age figures are average
|
|||
|
annual estimates for 1990-94.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year
|
|||
|
per l,000 population at midyear. Also known as crude death rate.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Diplomatic representation: The US Government has diplomatic
|
|||
|
relations with 162 nations. There are only 144 US embassies, since some
|
|||
|
nations have US ambassadors accredited to them, but no physical US
|
|||
|
mission exists. The US has diplomatic relations with 149 of the 159 UN
|
|||
|
members--the exceptions are Albania, Angola, Byelorussia (constituent
|
|||
|
republic of the Soviet Union), Cambodia, Cuba, Iran, Vietnam, People's
|
|||
|
Democratic Republic of Yemen {Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen}, Ukraine
|
|||
|
(constituent republic of the Soviet Union) and, obviously, the US itself.
|
|||
|
In addition, the US has diplomatic relations with 13 nations that are not
|
|||
|
in the UN--Andorra, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati,
|
|||
|
Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Korea,
|
|||
|
Switzerland, Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Vatican City. North Korea is not in
|
|||
|
the UN and the US does not have diplomatic relations with that nation.
|
|||
|
The US has not recognized the incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and
|
|||
|
Lithuania into the Soviet Union and continues to accredit the diplomatic
|
|||
|
representatives of their last free governments.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Disputes: This category includes a wide variety of situations
|
|||
|
that range from traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral
|
|||
|
claims of one sort or another. Every international land boundary
|
|||
|
dispute in the "Guide to International Boundaries," a map published
|
|||
|
by the Department of State, is included. References to other situations
|
|||
|
may also be included that are border- or frontier-relevant, such as
|
|||
|
maritime disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues.
|
|||
|
However, inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance
|
|||
|
or recognition by the US Government.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Entities: Some of the nations, dependent areas, areas of special
|
|||
|
sovereignty, and governments included in this publication are not
|
|||
|
independent, and others are not officially recognized by the US
|
|||
|
Government. Nation refers to a people politically organized into a
|
|||
|
sovereign state with a definite territory. Dependent area refers to a
|
|||
|
broad category of political entities that are associated in some way
|
|||
|
with a nation. Names used for page headings are usually the short-form
|
|||
|
names as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names. The
|
|||
|
long-form name is included in the Government section and an entry
|
|||
|
of "none" indicates a long-form name does not exist. In some
|
|||
|
instances, no short-form name exists--then the long-form name must
|
|||
|
serve for all usages.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There are 249 entities in the Factbook that may be categorized as
|
|||
|
follows:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NATIONS
|
|||
|
157 UN members (there are 159 members in the UN, but only 157 are
|
|||
|
included in The World Factbook because Byelorussia and Ukraine are
|
|||
|
constituent republics of the Soviet Union)
|
|||
|
15 nations that are not members of the UN--Andorra, Federated States of
|
|||
|
Micronesia, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Monaco,
|
|||
|
Namibia, Nauru, North Korea, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland,
|
|||
|
Tonga, Tuvalu, Vatican City
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OTHER
|
|||
|
1 Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
DEPENDENT AREAS
|
|||
|
6 Australia--Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island,
|
|||
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and
|
|||
|
McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island
|
|||
|
2 Denmark--Faroe Islands, Greenland
|
|||
|
16 France--Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island,
|
|||
|
French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic
|
|||
|
Lands, Glorioso Islands, Guadeloupe, Juan de Nova Island,
|
|||
|
Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Reunion, St. Pierre and
|
|||
|
Miquelon, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna
|
|||
|
2 Netherlands--Aruba, Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
3 New Zealand--Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau
|
|||
|
3 Norway--Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard
|
|||
|
1 Portugal--Macau
|
|||
|
16 United Kingdom--Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory,
|
|||
|
British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands,
|
|||
|
Gibraltar, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Jersey, Montserrat,
|
|||
|
Pitcairn Islands, St. Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich
|
|||
|
Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|||
|
15 United States--American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island,
|
|||
|
Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands,
|
|||
|
Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll,
|
|||
|
Puerto Rico, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau),
|
|||
|
Virgin Islands, Wake Island
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|||
|
7 Antarctica, Gaza Strip, Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone,
|
|||
|
Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, West Bank, Western Sahara
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OTHER ENTITIES
|
|||
|
4 oceans--Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
1 World
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
249 total
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Notes: The US Government has not recognized the incorporation of
|
|||
|
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union as constituent
|
|||
|
republics during World War II. Those Baltic states are not members of the
|
|||
|
UN and are not included in the list of nations. The US Government does
|
|||
|
not recognize the four so-called "independent" homelands of
|
|||
|
Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei, and Venda in South Africa.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Gross domestic product (GDP): The value of all goods and
|
|||
|
services produced domestically.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Gross national product (GNP): The value of all goods and
|
|||
|
services produced domestically, plus income earned abroad, minus
|
|||
|
income earned by foreigners from domestic production.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
GNP/GDP methodology: GNP/GDP dollar estimates for the OECD
|
|||
|
countries, the USSR, Eastern Europe, and a portion of the developing
|
|||
|
countries, are derived from @m5purchasing power parity (PPP)
|
|||
|
calculations rather than from conversions at official currency exchange
|
|||
|
rates. The PPP methods involve the use of average price weights,
|
|||
|
which lie between the weights of the domestic and foreign price systems;
|
|||
|
using these weights, US $100 converted into German marks by a PPP
|
|||
|
method will buy an equal amount of goods and services in both the US
|
|||
|
and Germany. One caution: the proportion of, say, military expenditures
|
|||
|
as a percent of GNP/GDP in local currency accounts may differ
|
|||
|
substantially from the proportion when GNP/GDP is expressed in PPP dollar
|
|||
|
terms, as, for example, when an observer estimates the dollar level of
|
|||
|
Soviet or Japanese military expenditures. Similarly, dollar figures for
|
|||
|
exports and imports reflect the price patterns of international
|
|||
|
markets rather than PPP price patterns.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Growth rate (population): The annual percent change in the
|
|||
|
population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over
|
|||
|
deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country.
|
|||
|
The rate may be positive or negative.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Illicit drugs: There are five categories of illicit
|
|||
|
drugs--narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens,
|
|||
|
and cannabis. These categories include many drugs legally produced and
|
|||
|
prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold
|
|||
|
outside medical channels.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, provides
|
|||
|
hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot,
|
|||
|
Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, Marinol),
|
|||
|
hashish (hash), and hashish oil (hash oil).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Coca (Erythroxylon coca) is a bush and the leaves contain the stimulant
|
|||
|
cocaine. Coca is not to be confused with cocoa which comes from cacao
|
|||
|
seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cocaine is a stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca bush.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Depressants (sedatives) are drugs that reduce tension and anxiety and
|
|||
|
include chloral hydrate, barbiturates (Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal,
|
|||
|
phenobarbital), benzodiazepines (Librium, Valium), methaqualone
|
|||
|
(Quaalude), glutethimide (Doriden), and others (Equanil, Placidyl,
|
|||
|
Valmid).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Drugs are any chemical substances that effect a physical, mental,
|
|||
|
emotional, or behavioral change in an individual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Drug abuse is the use of any licit or illicit chemical substance that
|
|||
|
results in physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral impairment in an
|
|||
|
individual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hallucinogens are drugs that affect sensation, thinking,
|
|||
|
self-awareness, and emotion. Hallucinogens include LSD (acid, microdot),
|
|||
|
mescaline and peyote (mexc, buttons, cactus), amphetamine variants (PMA,
|
|||
|
STP, DOB), phencyclidine (PCP, angel dust, hog), phencyclidine analogues
|
|||
|
(PCE, PCPy, TCP), and others (psilocybin, psilocyn).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hashish is the resinous exudate of the cannabis or hemp plant
|
|||
|
(Cannabis sativa).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Heroin is a semisynthetic derivative of morphine.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Marijuana is the dried leaves of the cannabis or hemp plant
|
|||
|
(Cannabis sativa).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Narcotics are drugs that relieve pain, often induce sleep, and refer to
|
|||
|
opium, opium derivatives, and synthetic substitutes. Natural narcotics
|
|||
|
include opium (paregoric, parepectolin), morphine (MS-Contin, Roxanol),
|
|||
|
codeine (Tylenol w/codeine, Empirin w/codeine, Robitussan A-C), and
|
|||
|
thebaine. Semisynthetic narcotics include heroin (horse, smack), and
|
|||
|
hydromorphone (Dilaudid). Synthetic narcotics include meperidine or
|
|||
|
Pethidine (Demerol, Mepergan), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), and
|
|||
|
others (Darvon, Lomotil).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Opium is the milky exudate of the incised, unripe seedpod of the
|
|||
|
opium poppy.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) is the source for many natural and
|
|||
|
semisynthetic narcotics.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Poppy straw concentrate is the alkaloid derived from the mature dried
|
|||
|
opium poppy.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Qat (kat, khat) is a stimulant from the buds or leaves of Catha edulis
|
|||
|
that is chewed or drunk as tea.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Stimulants are drugs that relieve mild depression, increase energy and
|
|||
|
activity, and include cocaine (coke, snow, crack), amphetamines (Desoxyn,
|
|||
|
Dexedrine), phenmetrazine (Preludin), methylphenidate (Ritalin), and
|
|||
|
others (Cylert, Sanorex, Tenuate).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths to infants under one
|
|||
|
year of age in a given year per l,000 live births occurring in the same
|
|||
|
year.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Land use: Human use of the land surface is categorized as
|
|||
|
@m5arable land--land cultivated for crops that are replanted after
|
|||
|
each harvest (wheat, maize, rice); @m5permanent crops--land
|
|||
|
cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest
|
|||
|
(citrus, coffee, rubber); @m5meadows and pastures--land permanently
|
|||
|
used for herbaceous forage crops; @m5forest and woodland--land under
|
|||
|
dense or open stands of trees; and @m5other--any land type not
|
|||
|
specifically mentioned above (urban areas, roads, desert). The
|
|||
|
percentage figure for irrigated refers to the portion of the entire
|
|||
|
amount of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Leaders: The chief of state is the titular leader of the country
|
|||
|
who represents the state at official and ceremonial funcions but is not
|
|||
|
involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. The head
|
|||
|
of government is the administrative leader who manages the day-to-day
|
|||
|
activities of the government. In the UK, the monarch is the chief
|
|||
|
of state and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US,
|
|||
|
the President is both the chief of state and the head of government.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Life expectancy at birth: The average number of years to be lived
|
|||
|
by a group of people all born in the same year, if mortality at each
|
|||
|
age remains constant in the future.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Maritime claims: The proximity of neighboring states may prevent
|
|||
|
some national claims from being fully extended.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Merchant marine: All ships engaged in the carriage of goods. All
|
|||
|
commercial vessels (as opposed to all nonmilitary ships), which
|
|||
|
excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, etc. Also, a
|
|||
|
grouping of merchant ships by nationality or register.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Captive register--A register of ships maintained by a territory,
|
|||
|
possession, or colony primarily or exclusively for the use of ships
|
|||
|
owned in the parent country. Also referred to as an offshore register,
|
|||
|
the offshore equivalent of an internal register. Ships on a captive
|
|||
|
register will fly the same flag as the parent country, or a local
|
|||
|
variant of it, but will be subject to the maritime laws and taxation
|
|||
|
rules of the offshore territory. Although the nature of a captive
|
|||
|
register makes it especially desirable for ships owned in the parent
|
|||
|
country, just as in the internal register, the ships may also be owned
|
|||
|
abroad. The captive register then acts as a flag of convenience
|
|||
|
register, except that it is not the register of an independent state.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Flag of convenience register--A national register offering
|
|||
|
registration to a merchant ship not owned in the flag state. The major
|
|||
|
flags of convenience (FOC) attract ships to their register by virtue
|
|||
|
of low fees, low or nonexistent taxation of profits, and liberal
|
|||
|
manning requirements. True FOC registers are characterized by having
|
|||
|
relatively few of the ships registered actually owned in the flag
|
|||
|
state. Thus, while virtually any flag can be used for ships under a
|
|||
|
given set of circumstances, an FOC register is one where the majority
|
|||
|
of the merchant fleet is owned abroad. It is also referred to as an
|
|||
|
open register.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Flag state--The nation in which a ship is registered and which
|
|||
|
holds legal jurisdiction over operation of the ship, whether at home
|
|||
|
or abroad. Differences in flag state maritime legislation determine
|
|||
|
how a ship is manned and taxed and whether a foreign-owned ship may be
|
|||
|
placed on the register.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Internal register--A register of ships maintained as a subset of
|
|||
|
a national register. Ships on the internal register fly the national
|
|||
|
flag and have that nationality but are subject to a separate set of
|
|||
|
maritime rules from those on the main national register. These
|
|||
|
differences usually include lower taxation of profits, manning by
|
|||
|
foreign nationals, and, usually, ownership outside the flag state
|
|||
|
(when it functions as an FOC register). The Norwegian International
|
|||
|
Ship Register and Danish International Ship Register are the most
|
|||
|
notable examples of an internal register. Both have been instrumental
|
|||
|
in stemming flight from the national flag to flags of convenience and in
|
|||
|
attracting foreign-owned ships to the Norwegian and Danish flags.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Merchant ship--A vessel that carries goods against payment of
|
|||
|
freight. Commonly used to denote any nonmilitary ship but accurately
|
|||
|
restricted to commercial vessels only.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Register--The record of a ship's ownership and nationality as
|
|||
|
listed with the maritime authorities of a country. Also, the
|
|||
|
compendium of such individual ships' registrations. Registration of
|
|||
|
a ship provides it with a nationality and makes it subject to the laws
|
|||
|
of the country in which registered (the flag state) regardless of the
|
|||
|
nationality of the ship's ultimate owner.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Money figures: All are expressed in contemporaneous US dollars
|
|||
|
unless otherwise indicated.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Net migration rate: The balance between the number of persons
|
|||
|
entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons
|
|||
|
(based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the
|
|||
|
country is referred to as net immigration (3.56 migrants/1,000
|
|||
|
population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net
|
|||
|
emigration (-9.26 migrants/1,000 population).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Population: Figures are estimates from the Bureau of the Census
|
|||
|
based on statistics from population censuses, vital registration
|
|||
|
systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past, and on
|
|||
|
assumptions about future trends.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would
|
|||
|
be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing
|
|||
|
years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Years: All year references are for the calendar year (CY) unless
|
|||
|
indicated as fiscal year (FY).
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Appendix A: The United Nations System
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The UN is composed of six principal organs and numerous subordinate
|
|||
|
agencies and bodies as follows:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1) Secretariat:
|
|||
|
UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator's Office
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2) General Assembly:
|
|||
|
INSTRAW International Research and Training Institute for the
|
|||
|
Advancement of Women
|
|||
|
UNCHS United Nations Center for Human Settlements (Habitat)
|
|||
|
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
|
|||
|
UNDP United Nations Development Program
|
|||
|
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
|
|||
|
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund
|
|||
|
UNHCR United Nations Office of High Commissioner for Refugees
|
|||
|
UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund
|
|||
|
UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
|
|||
|
UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and Research
|
|||
|
UNRISD United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
|
|||
|
UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
|
|||
|
Refugees in the Near East
|
|||
|
UNSP United Nations Special Fund
|
|||
|
UNU United Nations University
|
|||
|
UP University for Peace
|
|||
|
WFC World Food Council
|
|||
|
WFP World Food Program
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3) Security Council:
|
|||
|
UNAVEM United Nations Angola Verification Mission
|
|||
|
UNDOF United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
|
|||
|
UNFICYP United Nations Force in Cyprus
|
|||
|
UNGOMAP United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and
|
|||
|
Pakistan
|
|||
|
UNIFIL United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
|
|||
|
UNIIMOG United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group
|
|||
|
UNMOGIP United Nations Military Observer Group in India and
|
|||
|
Pakistan
|
|||
|
UNTAG United Nations Transition Assistance Group
|
|||
|
UNTSO United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4) Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):
|
|||
|
Specialized agencies
|
|||
|
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
|||
|
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
|
|||
|
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
|
|||
|
IDA International Development Association
|
|||
|
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development
|
|||
|
IFC International Finance Corporation
|
|||
|
ILO International Labor Organization
|
|||
|
IMF International Monetary Fund
|
|||
|
IMO International Maritime Organization
|
|||
|
ITU International Telecommunication Union
|
|||
|
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
|
|||
|
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
|
|||
|
Organization
|
|||
|
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
|
|||
|
UPU Universal Postal Union
|
|||
|
WHO World Health Organization
|
|||
|
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization
|
|||
|
WMO World Meteorological Organization
|
|||
|
Related organizations
|
|||
|
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
|
|||
|
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
|
|||
|
Regional commissions
|
|||
|
ECA Economic Commission for Africa
|
|||
|
ECE Economic Commission for Europe
|
|||
|
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
|
|||
|
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
|
|||
|
ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
|
|||
|
Functional commissions
|
|||
|
Commission on Human Rights
|
|||
|
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
|
|||
|
Commission for Social Development
|
|||
|
Commission on the Status of Women
|
|||
|
Population Commission
|
|||
|
Statistical Commission
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5) Trusteeship Council
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Appendix B: International Organizations
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ACC Arab Cooperation Council
|
|||
|
ACP African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries (assoc. with EC)
|
|||
|
ADB Asian Development Bank
|
|||
|
AfDB African Development Bank
|
|||
|
AFESD Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
|
|||
|
AIOEC Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries
|
|||
|
AL Arab League or League of Arab States
|
|||
|
AMF Arab Monetary Fund
|
|||
|
AMU Arab Maghreb Union
|
|||
|
--- Andean Pact
|
|||
|
ANRPC Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries
|
|||
|
ANZUS ANZUS Council
|
|||
|
AP Andean Pact
|
|||
|
APC African Peanut (Groundnut) Association
|
|||
|
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
|
|||
|
ASPAC Asian and Pacific Council
|
|||
|
ASSIMER International Mercury Producers Association
|
|||
|
--- Association of Tin Producing Countries
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
BADEA Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
|
|||
|
BCIE Central American Bank for Economic Integration
|
|||
|
Benelux Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Economic Union
|
|||
|
BIS Bank for International Settlements
|
|||
|
BLEU Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union
|
|||
|
BOAD West African Development Bank
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
C Commonwealth
|
|||
|
CACM Central American Common Market
|
|||
|
CAEU Council of Arab Economic Unity
|
|||
|
CARICOM Caribbean Community and Common Market
|
|||
|
CCC Customs Cooperation Council
|
|||
|
CDB Caribbean Development Bank
|
|||
|
CE Council of Europe
|
|||
|
CEAO West African Economic Community
|
|||
|
CEEAC Economic Community of Central African States
|
|||
|
CEMA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (sometimes CMEA or
|
|||
|
Comecon)
|
|||
|
CENTO Central Treaty Organization
|
|||
|
CEPGL Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries
|
|||
|
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research
|
|||
|
CILSS Permanent Interstate Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel
|
|||
|
CIPEC Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries
|
|||
|
CMEA see CEMA
|
|||
|
Comecon see CEMA
|
|||
|
--- Conference of East and Central African States
|
|||
|
CP Colombo Plan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
DAC Development Assistance Committee (OECD)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
EADB East African Development Bank
|
|||
|
EAMA African States associated with the EC
|
|||
|
EC European Communities
|
|||
|
ECA Economic Commission for Africa (UN)
|
|||
|
ECE Economic Commission for Europe (UN)
|
|||
|
ECLA Economic Commission for Latin America (UN)
|
|||
|
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)
|
|||
|
ECOSOC Economic and Social Council (UN)
|
|||
|
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
|
|||
|
ECWA Economic Commission for Western Asia (UN)
|
|||
|
EFTA European Free Trade Association
|
|||
|
EIB European Investment Bank
|
|||
|
EMS European Monetary System
|
|||
|
Entente Council of the Entente
|
|||
|
ESA European Space Agency
|
|||
|
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN)
|
|||
|
ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
FZ Franc Zone
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
G-8 Group of Eight
|
|||
|
G-10 Group of Ten
|
|||
|
G-77 Group of 77
|
|||
|
GA General Assembly (UN)
|
|||
|
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (UN)
|
|||
|
GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
IADB Inter-American Development Bank
|
|||
|
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency (UN)
|
|||
|
IATP International Association of Tungsten Producers
|
|||
|
IBA International Bauxite Association
|
|||
|
IBEC International Bank for Economic Cooperation
|
|||
|
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or
|
|||
|
World Bank (UN)
|
|||
|
ICAC International Cotton Advisory Committee
|
|||
|
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
ICC International Chamber of Commerce
|
|||
|
ICCO International Cocoa Organization
|
|||
|
ICEM Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
|
|||
|
ICES International Cooperation in Ocean Exploration
|
|||
|
ICFTU International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
|
|||
|
ICJ International Court of Justice (UN)
|
|||
|
ICM Intergovernmental Committee for Migration
|
|||
|
ICO International Coffee Organization
|
|||
|
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
|
|||
|
IDA International Development Association (IBRD affiliate, UN)
|
|||
|
IDB Inter-American Development Bank
|
|||
|
IDB Islamic Development Bank
|
|||
|
IEA International Energy Agency (associated with OECD)
|
|||
|
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development (UN)
|
|||
|
IFC International Finance Corporation (IBRD affiliate, UN)
|
|||
|
IHO International Hydrographic Organization
|
|||
|
IIB International Investment Bank
|
|||
|
ILO International Labor Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
ILZSG International Lead and Zinc Study Group
|
|||
|
IMF International Monetary Fund (UN)
|
|||
|
IMO International Maritime Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization
|
|||
|
INRO International Natural Rubber Organization
|
|||
|
INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
|
|||
|
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization
|
|||
|
IOC International Olympic Committee
|
|||
|
IOOC International Olive Oil Council
|
|||
|
IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union
|
|||
|
IRC International Rice Council
|
|||
|
ISO International Sugar Organization
|
|||
|
ITC International Tin Council
|
|||
|
ITU International Telecommunication Union (UN)
|
|||
|
IWC International Whaling Commission
|
|||
|
IWC International Wheat Council
|
|||
|
LAES Latin American Economic System
|
|||
|
LAIA Latin American Integration Association
|
|||
|
--- Lake Chad Basin Commission
|
|||
|
LORCS League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
|
|||
|
--- Mano River Commission
|
|||
|
--- Mekong Committee
|
|||
|
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NAM Nonaligned Movement
|
|||
|
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
|
|||
|
NC Nordic Council
|
|||
|
NCC Nordic Council of Ministers
|
|||
|
NEA Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD)
|
|||
|
NIB Nordic Investment Bank
|
|||
|
--- Niger River Commission
|
|||
|
--- Nordic Council
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
|
|||
|
OAS Organization of American States
|
|||
|
OAU Organization of African Unity
|
|||
|
OCAM Afro-Malagasy and Mauritian Common Organization
|
|||
|
ODECA Organization of Central American States
|
|||
|
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
|
|||
|
OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
|
|||
|
OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference
|
|||
|
OMVS Organization for the Development of the Senegal River Valley
|
|||
|
OPANAL Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America
|
|||
|
and the Caribbean
|
|||
|
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
PAHO Pan American Health Organization
|
|||
|
PCA Permanent Court of Arbitration
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
|
|||
|
SADCC Southern African Development Coordination Conference
|
|||
|
SC Security Council (UN)
|
|||
|
SELA Latin American Economic System
|
|||
|
SPC South Pacific Commission
|
|||
|
SPEC South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation
|
|||
|
SPF South Pacific Forum
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TC Trusteeship Council (UN)
|
|||
|
TDB Trade and Development Board (UN)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
UDEAC Central African Customs and Economic Union
|
|||
|
UEAC Union of Central African States
|
|||
|
UN United Nations
|
|||
|
UNCTAD UN Conference on Trade and Development
|
|||
|
UNDP UN Development Program
|
|||
|
UNESCO UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
|
|||
|
UNHCR UN High Commissioner for Refugees
|
|||
|
UNICEF UN Children's Fund
|
|||
|
UNIDO UN Industrial Development Organization
|
|||
|
UPEB Union of Banana Exporting Countries
|
|||
|
UPU Universal Postal Union (UN)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WCL World Confederation of Labor
|
|||
|
WEU Western European Union
|
|||
|
WFC World Food Council (UN)
|
|||
|
WFTU World Federation of Trade Unions
|
|||
|
WHO World Health Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
WMO World Meteorological Organization (UN)
|
|||
|
WP Warsaw Pact
|
|||
|
WPC World Peace Council
|
|||
|
WSG International Wool Study Group
|
|||
|
WTO World Tourism Organization
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Appendix C: Country Membership in International Organizations
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This information is currently available only as a table in the
|
|||
|
printed version of The World Factbook 1990. For the 1991 edition a new
|
|||
|
textual format will be adopted that will greatly expand the breadth and
|
|||
|
depth of coverage to include many more organizations with complete name,
|
|||
|
acronym or abbreviation, date established, aim, and list of members.
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Appendix D: Weights and Measures
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mathematical Notation
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mathematical Power Name
|
|||
|
10 +18 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 one quintillion
|
|||
|
10 +15 or 1,000,000,000,000,000 one quadrillion
|
|||
|
10 +12 or 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion
|
|||
|
10 +9 or 1,000,000,000 one billion
|
|||
|
10 +6 or 1,000,000 one million
|
|||
|
10 +3 or 1,000 one thousand
|
|||
|
10 +2 or 100 one hundred
|
|||
|
10 +1 or 10 ten
|
|||
|
10 +0 or 1 one
|
|||
|
10 -1 or 0.1 one tenth
|
|||
|
10 -2 or 0.01 one hundredth
|
|||
|
10 -3 or 0.001 one thousandth
|
|||
|
10 -6 or 0.000 001 one millionth
|
|||
|
10 -9 or 0.000 000 001 one billionth
|
|||
|
10 -12 or 0.000 000 000 001 one trillionth
|
|||
|
10 -15 or 0.000 000 000 000 001 one quadrillionth
|
|||
|
10 -18 or 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 one quintillionth
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Conversions from a multiple or submultiple to the basic units of meters,
|
|||
|
liters, or grams can be done using the table. For example, to convert from
|
|||
|
kilometers to meters, multiply by 1,000 (9.26 kilometers equals 9,260 meters)
|
|||
|
or to convert from meters to kilometers, multiply by 0.001 (9,260 meters equals
|
|||
|
9.26 kilometers)
|
|||
|
Length,
|
|||
|
weight,
|
|||
|
Prefix Symbol capacity Area Volume
|
|||
|
------ ------ -------- ------ -------
|
|||
|
exa E 10 +18 10 +36 10 +54
|
|||
|
peta P 10 +15 10 +30 10 +45
|
|||
|
tera T 10 +12 10 +24 10 +36
|
|||
|
giga G 10 +9 10 +18 10 +27
|
|||
|
mega M 10 +6 10 +12 10 +18
|
|||
|
hectokilo hk 10 +5 10 +10 10 +15
|
|||
|
myria ma 10 +4 10 +8 10 +12
|
|||
|
kilo k 10 +3 10 +6 10 +9
|
|||
|
hecto h 10 +2 10 +4 10 +6
|
|||
|
deka da 10 +1 10 +2 10 +3
|
|||
|
basic unit - 1 meter, 1 meter2 1 meter3
|
|||
|
1 gram,
|
|||
|
1 liter
|
|||
|
deci d 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3
|
|||
|
centi c 10 -2 10 -4 10 -6
|
|||
|
milli m 10 -3 10 -6 10 -9
|
|||
|
decimilli dm 10 -4 10 -8 10 -12
|
|||
|
centimilli cm 10 -5 10 -10 10 -15
|
|||
|
micro u 10 -6 10 -12 10 -18
|
|||
|
nano n 10 -9 10 -18 10 -27
|
|||
|
pico p 10 -12 10 -24 10 -36
|
|||
|
femto f 10 -15 10 -30 10 -45
|
|||
|
atto a 10 -18 10 -36 10 -54
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
EQUIVALENTS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The exponents 2 and 3 are used for square and cubic, respectively.
|
|||
|
Name Metric Equivalents
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
acre 0.404 685 64 hectares 43,560 feet2
|
|||
|
acre 4,046,856 4 meters2 4,840 yards2
|
|||
|
acre 0.004 046 856 4 0.001 562 5 miles2,
|
|||
|
kilometers2 statute
|
|||
|
are 100 meters2 119.599 yards2
|
|||
|
barrel (petroleum, US) 158.987 29 liters 42 gallons
|
|||
|
(proof spirits, US) 151.416 47 liters 40 gallons
|
|||
|
(beer, US) 117.347 77 liters 31 gallons
|
|||
|
bushel 35.239 07 liters 4 pecks
|
|||
|
cable 219.456 meters 120 fathoms
|
|||
|
chain (surveyor's) 20.116 8 meters 66 feet
|
|||
|
cord (wood) 3.624 556 meters3 128 feet3
|
|||
|
cup 0.236 588 2 liters 8 ounces, liquid (US)
|
|||
|
degrees, celsius (water boils at 100 multiply by 1.8 and add
|
|||
|
degrees C, freezes at 32 to obtain degrees F
|
|||
|
0 degrees C)
|
|||
|
degrees, fahrenheit subtract 32 and divide (water boils at 212
|
|||
|
by 1.8 to obtain degrees F, freezes at
|
|||
|
degrees C 32 degrees F)
|
|||
|
dram, avoirdupois 1.771 845 2 grams 0.062 5 ounces, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
dram, troy 3.887 934 6 grams 0.125 ounces, troy
|
|||
|
dram, liquid (US) 3.696 69 milliliters 0.125 ounces, liquid
|
|||
|
fathom 1.828 8 meters 6 feet
|
|||
|
foot 30.48 centimeters 12 inches
|
|||
|
foot 0.304 8 meters 0.333 333 3 yards
|
|||
|
foot 0.000 304 8 kilometers 0.000 189 39 miles, statute
|
|||
|
foot2 929.030 4 centimeters2 144 inches2
|
|||
|
foot 2 0.092 903 04 meters2 0.111 111 1 yards2
|
|||
|
foot3 28.316 846 592 liters 7.480 519 gallons
|
|||
|
foot3 0.028 316 847 meters3 1,728 inches3
|
|||
|
furlong 201.168 meters 220 yards
|
|||
|
gallon, liquid (US) 3.785 411 784 liters 4 quarts, liquid
|
|||
|
gill (US) 118.294 118 milliliters 4 ounces, liquid
|
|||
|
grain 64.798 91 milligrams 0.002 285 71 ounces, advp.
|
|||
|
gram 1,000 milligrams 0.035 273 96 ounces, advp.
|
|||
|
hand (height of horse) 10.16 centimeters 4 inches
|
|||
|
hectare 10,000 meters2 2.471 053 8 acres
|
|||
|
hundredweight, long 50.802 345 kilograms 112 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
hundredweight, short 45.359 237 kilograms 100 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
inch 2.54 centimeters 0.083 333 33 feet
|
|||
|
inch2 6.451 6 centimeters2 0.006 944 44 feet2
|
|||
|
inch3 16.387 064 centimeters3 0.000 578 7 feet3
|
|||
|
inch3 16.387 064 milliliters 0.029 761 6 pints, dry
|
|||
|
inch3 16.387 064 milliliters 0.034 632 0 pints, liquid
|
|||
|
kilogram 0.001 tons, metric 2.204 623 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
kilometer 1,000 meters 0.621 371 19 miles, statute
|
|||
|
kilometer2 100 hectares 247.105 38 acres
|
|||
|
kilometer2 1,000,000 meters2 0.386 102 16 miles2, statute
|
|||
|
knot (1 nautical mi/hr) 1.852 kilometers/hour 1.151 statute miles/hour
|
|||
|
league, nautical 5.559 552 kilometers 3 miles, nautical
|
|||
|
league, statute 4.828.032 kilometers 3 miles, statute
|
|||
|
link (surveyor's) 20.116 8 centimeters 7.92 inches
|
|||
|
liter 0.001 meters3 61.023 74 inches3
|
|||
|
liter 0.1 dekaliter 0.908 083 quarts, dry
|
|||
|
liter 1,000 milliliters 1.056 688 quarts, liquid
|
|||
|
meter 100 centimeters 1.093 613 yards
|
|||
|
meter2 10,000 centimeters2 1.195 990 yards2
|
|||
|
meter3 1,000 liters 1.307 951 yards3
|
|||
|
micron 0.000 001 meter 0.000 039 4 inches
|
|||
|
mil 0.025 4 millimeters 0.001 inch
|
|||
|
mile, nautical 1.852 kilometers 1.150 779 4 miles, statute
|
|||
|
mile2, nautical 3.429 904 kilometers2 1.325 miles2, statute
|
|||
|
mile, statute 1.609 344 kilometers 5,280 feet or 8 furlongs
|
|||
|
mile2, statute 258.998 811 hectares 640 acres or 1 section
|
|||
|
mile2, statute 2.589 988 11 kilometers2 0.755 miles2, nautical
|
|||
|
minim (US) 0.061 611 52 milliliters 0.002 083 33 ounces, liquid
|
|||
|
ounce, avoirdupois 28.349 523 125 grams 437.5 grains
|
|||
|
ounce, liquid (US) 29.573 53 milliliters 0.062 5 pints, liquid
|
|||
|
ounce, troy 31.103 476 8 grams 480 grains
|
|||
|
pace 76.2 centimeters 30 inches
|
|||
|
peck 8.809 767 5 liters 8 quarts, dry
|
|||
|
pennyweight 1.555 173 84 grams 24 grains
|
|||
|
pint, dry (US) 0.550 610 47 liters 0.5 quarts, dry
|
|||
|
pint, liquid (US) 0.473 176 473 liters 0.5 quarts, liquid
|
|||
|
point (typographical) 0.351 459 8 millimeters 0.013 837 inches
|
|||
|
pound, avoirdupois 453.592 37 grams 16 ounces, avourdupois
|
|||
|
pound, troy 373.241 721 6 grams 12 ounces, troy
|
|||
|
quart, dry (US) 1.101 221 liters 2 pints, dry
|
|||
|
quart, liquid (US) 0.946 352 946 liters 2 pints, liquid
|
|||
|
quintal 100 kilograms 220.462 26 pounds, avdp.
|
|||
|
rod 5.029 2 meters 5.5 yards
|
|||
|
scruple 1.295 978 2 grams 20 grains
|
|||
|
section (US) 2.589 988 1 kilometers2 1 mile2, statute or 640 acres
|
|||
|
span 22.86 centimeters 9 inches
|
|||
|
stere 1 meter3 1.307 95 yards3
|
|||
|
tablespoon 14.786 76 milliliters 3 teaspoons
|
|||
|
teaspoon 4.928 922 milliliters 0.333 333 tablespoons
|
|||
|
ton, long or deadweight 1,016.046 909 kilograms 2,240 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
ton, metric 1,000 kilograms 2,204.623 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
ton, register 2.831 684 7 meters3 100 feet3
|
|||
|
ton, short 907.184 74 kilograms 2,000 pounds, avoirdupois
|
|||
|
township (US) 93.239 572 kilometers2 36 miles2, statute
|
|||
|
yard 0.914 4 meters 3 feet
|
|||
|
yard2 0.836 127 36 meters2 9 feet2
|
|||
|
yard3 0.764 554 86 meters3 27 feet3
|
|||
|
yard3 764.554 857 984 liters 201.974 gallons
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
Appendix E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This list indicates where various names including all United States Foreign
|
|||
|
Service Posts, alternate names, former names, and political or geographical
|
|||
|
portions of larger entities can be found in The WORLD FACTBOOK
|
|||
|
are not necessarily those approved by the United States Board on Geographic
|
|||
|
Names (BGN). Alternate names are included in parentheses, additional
|
|||
|
information is included in brackets.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Name Entry in the WORLD FACTBOOK
|
|||
|
------------------------------ ---------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Abidjan (US Embassy) Ivory Coast
|
|||
|
Abu Dhabi (US Embassy) United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
Acapulco (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Accra (US Embassy) Ghana
|
|||
|
Adana (US Consulate) Turkey
|
|||
|
Addis Ababa (US Embassy) Ethiopia
|
|||
|
Adelaide (US Consular Agency) Australia
|
|||
|
Adelie Land (Terre Adelie) Antarctica
|
|||
|
(claimed by France)
|
|||
|
Aden (US post not maintained, Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
representation by British
|
|||
|
Embassy)
|
|||
|
Aden, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Admiralty Islands Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Adriatic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Aegean Islands Greece
|
|||
|
Aegean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Afars and Issas, French Djibouti
|
|||
|
Territory of the (F.T.A.I.)
|
|||
|
Agalega Islands Mauritius
|
|||
|
Aland Islands Finland
|
|||
|
Alaska United States
|
|||
|
Alaska, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Aldabra Islands Seychelles
|
|||
|
Alderney Guernsey
|
|||
|
Aleutian Islands United States
|
|||
|
Alexander Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Alexandria (US Consulate General) Egypt
|
|||
|
Algiers (US Embassy) Algeria
|
|||
|
Alhucemas, Penon de Spain
|
|||
|
Alphonse Island Seychelles
|
|||
|
Amami Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Amindivi Islands India
|
|||
|
Amirante Isles Seychelles
|
|||
|
Amman (US Embassy) Jordan
|
|||
|
Amsterdam (US Consulate General) Netherlands
|
|||
|
Amsterdam Island French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|||
|
(Ile Amsterdam)
|
|||
|
Amundsen Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Amur China; Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Andaman Islands India
|
|||
|
Andaman Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Anegada Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan
|
|||
|
Anjouan Comoros
|
|||
|
Ankara (US Embassy) Turkey
|
|||
|
Annobon Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Antananarivo (US Embassy) Madagascar
|
|||
|
Antipodes Islands New Zealand
|
|||
|
Antwerp (US Consulate General) Belgium
|
|||
|
Aozou Strip (claimed by Libya) Chad
|
|||
|
Aqaba, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Arabian Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Arafura Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Argun China; Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Ascension Island St. Helena
|
|||
|
Assumption Island Seychelles
|
|||
|
Asuncion (US Embassy) Paraguay
|
|||
|
Asuncion Island Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Atacama Chile
|
|||
|
Athens (US Embassy) Greece
|
|||
|
Attu United States
|
|||
|
Auckland (US Consulate General) New Zealand
|
|||
|
Auckland Islands New Zealand
|
|||
|
Australes Iles (Iles Tubuai) French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Axel Heiberg Island Canada
|
|||
|
Azores Portugal
|
|||
|
Azov, Sea of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Bab el Mandeb Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Babuyan Channel Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Babuyan Islands Philippines
|
|||
|
Baffin Bay Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Baffin Island Canada
|
|||
|
Baghdad (US Embassy) Iraq
|
|||
|
Balabac Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Balearic Islands Spain
|
|||
|
Balearic Sea (Iberian Sea) Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bali (US Consular Agency) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Bali Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Balintang Channel Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Balintang Islands Philippines
|
|||
|
Balleny Islands Antarctica
|
|||
|
Baltic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Baluchistan Afghanistan; Iran; Pakistan
|
|||
|
Bamako (US Embassy) Mali
|
|||
|
Banaba (Ocean Island) Kiribati
|
|||
|
Bandar Seri Begawan (US Embassy) Brunei
|
|||
|
Banda Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Bangkok (US Embassy) Thailand
|
|||
|
Bangui (US Embassy) Central African Republic
|
|||
|
Banjul (US Embassy) Gambia, The
|
|||
|
Banks Island Canada
|
|||
|
Banks Islands (Iles Banks) Vanuatu
|
|||
|
Barcelona (US Consulate General) Spain
|
|||
|
Barents Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Barranquilla (US Consulate) Colombia
|
|||
|
Bashi Channel Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Basilan Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Bass Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Batan Islands Philippines
|
|||
|
Bavaria (Bayern) Germany, Federal Republic of
|
|||
|
Beagle Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bear Island (Bjornoya) Svalbard
|
|||
|
Beaufort Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bechuanaland Botswana
|
|||
|
Beijing (US Embassy) China
|
|||
|
Beirut (US Embassy) Lebanon
|
|||
|
Belem (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
|||
|
Belep Islands (Iles Belep) New Caledonia
|
|||
|
Belfast (US Consulate General) United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Belgian Congo Zaire
|
|||
|
Belgrade (US Embassy) Yugoslavia
|
|||
|
Belize City (US Embassy) Belize
|
|||
|
Belle Isle, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bellinghausen Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Belmopan Belize
|
|||
|
Bengal, Bay of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Bering Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Bering Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Berkner Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Berlin, East (US Embassy) German Democratic Republic
|
|||
|
Berlin, West (US Mission) Germany, Federal Republic of
|
|||
|
Bern (US Embassy) Switzerland
|
|||
|
Bessarabia Romania; Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Bijagos, Arquipelago dos Guinea-Bissau
|
|||
|
Bikini Atoll Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Bilbao (US Consulate) Spain
|
|||
|
Bioko Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Biscay, Bay of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bishop Rock United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Bismarck Archipelago Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Bismarck Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Bissau (US Embassy) Guinea-Bissau
|
|||
|
Bjornoya (Bear Island) Svalbard
|
|||
|
Black Rock Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|||
|
Black Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Boa Vista Cape Verde
|
|||
|
Bogota (US Embassy) Colombia
|
|||
|
Bombay (US Consulate General) India
|
|||
|
Bonaire Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
Bonifacio, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bonin Islands Japan
|
|||
|
Bonn (US Embassy) Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
Bophuthatswana South Africa
|
|||
|
Bora-Bora French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Bordeaux (US Consulate General) France
|
|||
|
Borneo Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia
|
|||
|
Bornholm Denmark
|
|||
|
Bosporus Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bothnia, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Bougainville Island Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Bougainville Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Bounty Islands New Zealand
|
|||
|
Brasilia (US Embassy) Brazil
|
|||
|
Brazzaville (US Embassy) Congo
|
|||
|
Bridgetown (US Embassy) Barbados
|
|||
|
Brisbane (US Consulate) Australia
|
|||
|
British East Africa Kenya
|
|||
|
British Guiana Guyana
|
|||
|
British Honduras Belize
|
|||
|
British Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
British Somaliland Somalia
|
|||
|
Brussels (US Embassy, US Mission Belgium
|
|||
|
to European Communities, US
|
|||
|
Mission to the North Atlantic
|
|||
|
Treaty Organization or USNATO)
|
|||
|
Bucharest (US Embassy) Romania
|
|||
|
Budapest (US Embassy) Hungary
|
|||
|
Buenos Aires (US Embassy) Argentina
|
|||
|
Bujumbura (US Embassy) Burundi
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cabinda Angola
|
|||
|
Cabot Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|||
|
Cairo (US Embassy) Egypt
|
|||
|
Calcutta (US Consulate General) India
|
|||
|
Calgary (US Consulate General) Canada
|
|||
|
California, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Campbell Island New Zealand
|
|||
|
Canal Zone Panama
|
|||
|
Canary Islands Spain
|
|||
|
Canberra (US Embassy) Australia
|
|||
|
Cancun (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Canton (Guangzhou) China
|
|||
|
Canton Island Kiribati
|
|||
|
Cape Town (US Consulate General) South Africa
|
|||
|
Caracas (US Embassy) Venezuela
|
|||
|
Cargados Carajos Shoals Mauritius
|
|||
|
Caroline Islands Micronesia, Federated States of;
|
|||
|
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
|
|||
|
Caribbean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Carpentaria, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Casablanca (US Consulate General) Morocco
|
|||
|
Cato Island Australia
|
|||
|
Cebu (US Consulate) Philippines
|
|||
|
Celebes Indonesia
|
|||
|
Celebes Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Celtic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Central African Empire Central African Republic
|
|||
|
Ceuta Spain
|
|||
|
Ceylon Sri Lanka
|
|||
|
Chafarinas, Islas Spain
|
|||
|
Chagos Archipelago (Oil Islands) British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|||
|
Channel Islands Guernsey; Jersey
|
|||
|
Chatham Islands New Zealand
|
|||
|
Cheju-do Korea, South
|
|||
|
Cheju Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Chengdu (US Consulate General) China
|
|||
|
Chesterfield Islands New Caledonia
|
|||
|
(Iles Chesterfield)
|
|||
|
Chiang Mai (US Consulate General) Thailand
|
|||
|
Chihli, Gulf of (Bo Hai) Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
China, People's Republic of China
|
|||
|
China, Republic of Taiwan
|
|||
|
Choiseul Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Christchurch (US Consular Agency) New Zealand
|
|||
|
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) Australia
|
|||
|
Christmas Island (Pacific Ocean) Kiribati
|
|||
|
(Kiritimati)
|
|||
|
Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Ciskei South Africa
|
|||
|
Ciudad Juarez (US Consulate Mexico
|
|||
|
General)
|
|||
|
Cochabamba (US Consular Agency) Bolivia
|
|||
|
Coco, Isla del Costa Rica
|
|||
|
Cocos Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|||
|
Colombo (US Embassy) Sri Lanka
|
|||
|
Colon (US Consular Agency) Panama
|
|||
|
Colon, Archipielago de Ecuador
|
|||
|
(Galapagos Islands)
|
|||
|
Commander Islands Soviet Union
|
|||
|
(Komandorskiye Ostrova)
|
|||
|
Conakry (US Embassy) Guinea
|
|||
|
Congo (Brazzaville) Congo
|
|||
|
Congo (Kinshasa) Zaire
|
|||
|
Congo (Leopoldville) Zaire
|
|||
|
Con Son Islands Vietnam
|
|||
|
Cook Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Copenhagen (US Embassy) Denmark
|
|||
|
Coral Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Corn Islands (Islas del Maiz) Nicaragua
|
|||
|
Corsica France
|
|||
|
Cosmoledo Group Seychelles
|
|||
|
Cote d'Ivoire Ivory Coast
|
|||
|
Cotonou (US Embassy) Benin
|
|||
|
Crete Greece
|
|||
|
Crooked Island Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Crozet Islands (Iles Crozet) French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|||
|
Curacao (US Consulate General) Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
Cusco (US Consular Agency) Peru
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dahomey Benin
|
|||
|
Daito Islands Japan
|
|||
|
Dakar (US Embassy) Senegal
|
|||
|
Daman (Damao) India
|
|||
|
Damascus (US Embassy) Syria
|
|||
|
Danger Atoll Cook Islands
|
|||
|
Danish Straits Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Danzig (Gdansk) Poland
|
|||
|
Dao Bach Long Vi Vietnam
|
|||
|
Dardanelles Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Dar es Salaam (US Embassy) Tanzania
|
|||
|
Davis Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Deception Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Denmark Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
D'Entrecasteaux Islands Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Devon Island Canada
|
|||
|
Dhahran (US Consulate General) Saudi Arabia
|
|||
|
Dhaka (US Embassy) Bangladesh
|
|||
|
Diego Garcia British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|||
|
Diego Ramirez Chile
|
|||
|
Diomede Islands Soviet Union (Big Diomede); United States
|
|||
|
(Little Diomede)
|
|||
|
Diu India
|
|||
|
Djibouti (US Embassy) Djibouti
|
|||
|
Dodecanese Greece
|
|||
|
Doha (US Embassy) Qatar
|
|||
|
Douala (US Consulate General) Cameroon
|
|||
|
Dover, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Drake Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Dubai (US Consulate General) United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
Dublin (US Embassy) Ireland
|
|||
|
Durango (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Durban (US Consulate General) South Africa
|
|||
|
Dusseldorf (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
Dutch East Indies Indonesia
|
|||
|
Dutch Guiana Suriname
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
East China Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) Chile
|
|||
|
Eastern Channel (East Korea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Strait or Tsushima Strait)
|
|||
|
East Germany German Democratic Republic
|
|||
|
East Korea Strait (Eastern Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Channel or Tsushima Strait)
|
|||
|
East Pakistan Bangladesh
|
|||
|
East Siberian Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
East Timor (Portuguese Timor) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Edinburgh (US Consulate General) United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Elba Italy
|
|||
|
Ellef Ringnes Island Canada
|
|||
|
Ellesmere Island Canada
|
|||
|
Ellice Islands Tuvalu
|
|||
|
Elobey, Islas de Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Enderbury Island Kiribati
|
|||
|
Enewetak Atoll (Eniwetok Atoll) Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
England United Kingdom
|
|||
|
English Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Eniwetok Atoll Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Epirus, Northern Albania; Greece
|
|||
|
Eritrea Ethiopia
|
|||
|
Essequibo (claimed by Venezuela) Guyana
|
|||
|
Estonia Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Etorofu Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Farquhar Group Seychelles
|
|||
|
Fernando de Noronha Brazil
|
|||
|
Fernando Po (Bioko) Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Finland, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Florence (US Consulate General) Italy
|
|||
|
Florida, Straits of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Formosa Taiwan
|
|||
|
Formosa Strait (Taiwan Strait) Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Fort-de-France Martinique
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Frankfurt am Main Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Franz Josef Land Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Freetown (US Embassy) Sierra Leone
|
|||
|
French Cameroon Cameroon
|
|||
|
French Indochina Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
|
|||
|
French Guinea Guinea
|
|||
|
French Sudan Mali
|
|||
|
French Territory of the Afars Djibouti
|
|||
|
and Issas (F.T.A.I.)
|
|||
|
French Togo Togo
|
|||
|
Friendly Islands Tonga
|
|||
|
Fukuoka (US Consulate) Japan
|
|||
|
Funchal (US Consular Agency) Portugal
|
|||
|
Fundy, Bay of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Futuna Islands (Hoorn Islands) Wallis and Futuna
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Gaborone (US Embassy) Botswana
|
|||
|
Galapagos Islands (Archipielago Ecuador
|
|||
|
de Colon)
|
|||
|
Galleons Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Gambier Islands (Iles Gambier) French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Gaspar Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Geneva (Branch Office of the US Switzerland
|
|||
|
Embassy, US Mission to European
|
|||
|
Office of the UN and Other
|
|||
|
International Organizations)
|
|||
|
Genoa (US Consulate General) Italy
|
|||
|
George Town (US Consular Agency) Cayman Islands
|
|||
|
Georgetown (US Embassy) Guyana
|
|||
|
Gibraltar, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Gilbert Islands Kiribati
|
|||
|
Goa India
|
|||
|
Gold Coast Ghana
|
|||
|
Golan Heights Syria
|
|||
|
Good Hope, Cape of South Africa
|
|||
|
Goteborg (US Consulate General) Sweden
|
|||
|
Gotland Sweden
|
|||
|
Gough Island St. Helena
|
|||
|
Grand Banks Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Grand Cayman Cayman Islands
|
|||
|
Grand Turk (US Consular Agency) Turks and Caicos Islands
|
|||
|
Great Australian Bight Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Great Belt (Store Baelt) Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Great Britain United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Great Channel Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Greater Sunda Islands Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia
|
|||
|
Green Islands Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Greenland Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Grenadines, Northern St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
|||
|
Grenadines, Southern Grenada
|
|||
|
Guadalajara Mexico
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Guadalcanal Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Guadalupe, Isla de Mexico
|
|||
|
Guangzhou (US Consulate General) China
|
|||
|
Guantanamo (US Naval Base) Cuba
|
|||
|
Guatemala (US Embassy) Guatemala
|
|||
|
Gubal, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Guinea, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Guayaquil (US Consulate General) Ecuador
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ha'apai Group Tonga
|
|||
|
Habomai Islands Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Hague,The (US Embassy) Netherlands
|
|||
|
Haifa (US Consular Agency) Israel
|
|||
|
Hainan Dao China
|
|||
|
Halifax (US Consulate General) Canada
|
|||
|
Halmahera Indonesia
|
|||
|
Hamburg (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
Hamilton (US Consulate General) Bermuda
|
|||
|
Hanoi Vietnam
|
|||
|
Harare (US Embassy) Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
Hatay Turkey
|
|||
|
Havana (US post not maintained, Cuba
|
|||
|
representation by US Interests
|
|||
|
Section or USINT of the Swiss
|
|||
|
Embassy)
|
|||
|
Hawaii United States
|
|||
|
Heard Island Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|||
|
Helsinki (US Embassy) Finland
|
|||
|
Hermosillo (US Consulate) Mexico
|
|||
|
Hispaniola Dominican Republic; Haiti
|
|||
|
Hokkaido Japan
|
|||
|
Holy See, The Vatican City
|
|||
|
Hong Kong (US Consulate General) Hong Kong
|
|||
|
Honiara (US Consulate) Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Honshu Japan
|
|||
|
Hormuz, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Horn, Cape (Cabo de Hornos) Chile
|
|||
|
Horne, Iles de Wallis and Futuna
|
|||
|
Horn of Africa Ethiopia; Somalia
|
|||
|
Hudson Bay Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Hudson Strait Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Inaccessible Island St. Helena
|
|||
|
Indochina Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
|
|||
|
Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) China
|
|||
|
Ionian Islands Greece
|
|||
|
Ionian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Irian Jaya Indonesia
|
|||
|
Irish Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Islamabad (US Embassy) Pakistan
|
|||
|
Islas Malvinas Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|||
|
Istanbul (US Consulate General) Turkey
|
|||
|
Italian Somaliland Somalia
|
|||
|
Iwo Jima Japan
|
|||
|
Izmir (US Consulate General) Turkey
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jakarta (US Embassy) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Japan, Sea of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Java Indonesia
|
|||
|
Java Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Jeddah (US Consulate General) Saudi Arabia
|
|||
|
Jerusalem (US Consulate General) Israel; West Bank
|
|||
|
Johannesburg South Africa
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Juan de Fuca, Strait of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Juan Fernandez, Isla de Chile
|
|||
|
Juventud, Isla de la Cuba
|
|||
|
(Isle of Youth)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Kabul (US Embassy now closed) Afghanistan
|
|||
|
Kaduna (US Consulate General) Nigeria
|
|||
|
Kalimantan Indonesia
|
|||
|
Kamchatka Peninsula Soviet Union
|
|||
|
(Poluostrov Kamchatka)
|
|||
|
Kampala (US Embassy) Uganda
|
|||
|
Kampuchea Cambodia
|
|||
|
Karachi (US Consulate General) Pakistan
|
|||
|
Kara Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Karimata Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Kathmandu (US Embassy) Nepal
|
|||
|
Kattegat Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Kauai Channel Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Keeling Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|||
|
Kerguelen, Iles French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|||
|
Kermadec Islands New Zealand
|
|||
|
Khabarovsk Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Khartoum (US Embassy) Sudan
|
|||
|
Khmer Republic Cambodia
|
|||
|
Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostsee Kanal) Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Khuriya Muriya Islands Oman
|
|||
|
(Kuria Muria Islands)
|
|||
|
Khyber Pass Pakistan
|
|||
|
Kigali (US Embassy) Rwanda
|
|||
|
Kingston (US Embassy) Jamaica
|
|||
|
Kinshasa (US Embassy) Zaire
|
|||
|
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) Kiribati
|
|||
|
Kithira Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Kodiak Island United States
|
|||
|
Kola Peninsula Soviet Union
|
|||
|
(Kol'skiy Poluostrov)
|
|||
|
Kolonia (US Special Office) Micronesia, Federated States of
|
|||
|
Korea Bay Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Korea, Democratic People's Korea, North
|
|||
|
Republic of
|
|||
|
Korea, Republic of Korea, South
|
|||
|
Korea Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Koror (US Special Office) Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of
|
|||
|
Kosovo Yugoslavia
|
|||
|
Kowloon Hong Kong
|
|||
|
Krakow (US Consulate) Poland
|
|||
|
Kuala Lumpur (US Embassy) Malaysia
|
|||
|
Kunashiri (Kunashir) Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Kuril Islands Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Kuwait (US Embassy) Kuwait
|
|||
|
Kwajalein Atoll Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Kyushu Japan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Labrador Canada
|
|||
|
Laccadive Islands India
|
|||
|
Laccadive Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
La Coruna (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
|||
|
Lagos (US Embassy) Nigeria
|
|||
|
Lahore (US Consulate General) Pakistan
|
|||
|
Lakshadweep India
|
|||
|
La Paz (US Embassy) Bolivia
|
|||
|
La Perouse Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Laptev Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Las Palmas (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
|||
|
Latvia Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Lau Group Fiji
|
|||
|
Leningrad (US Consulate General) Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Lesser Sunda Islands Indonesia
|
|||
|
Leyte Philippines
|
|||
|
Liancourt Rocks (claimed by Japan)Korea, South
|
|||
|
Libreville (US Embassy) Gabon
|
|||
|
Ligurian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Lilongwe (US Embassy) Malawi
|
|||
|
Lima (US Embassy) Peru
|
|||
|
Lincoln Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Line Islands Kiribati; Palmyra Atoll
|
|||
|
Lisbon (US Embassy) Portugal
|
|||
|
Lithuania Soviet Union (de facto)
|
|||
|
Lombok Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Lome (US Embassy) Togo
|
|||
|
London (US Embassy) United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Lord Howe Island Australia
|
|||
|
Louisiade Archipelago Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Loyalty Islands New Caledonia
|
|||
|
(Iles Loyaute)
|
|||
|
Lubumbashi (US Consulate General) Zaire
|
|||
|
Lusaka (US Embassy) Zambia
|
|||
|
Luxembourg (US Embassy) Luxembourg
|
|||
|
Luzon Philippines
|
|||
|
Luzon Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Lyon (US Consulate General) France
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Macao Macau
|
|||
|
Macedonia Bulgaria; Greece; Yugoslavia
|
|||
|
Macquarie Island Australia
|
|||
|
Madeira Islands Portugal
|
|||
|
Madras (US Consulate General) India
|
|||
|
Madrid (US Embassy) Spain
|
|||
|
Magellan, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Mahe Island Seychelles
|
|||
|
Maiz, Islas del (Corn Islands) Nicaragua
|
|||
|
Majorca (Mallorca) Spain
|
|||
|
Majuro (US Special Office) Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Makassar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Malabo (US Embassy) Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Malacca, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Malaga (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
|||
|
Malagasy Republic Madagascar
|
|||
|
Male (US post not maintained, Maldives
|
|||
|
representation from Colombo,
|
|||
|
Sri Lanka)
|
|||
|
Mallorca (Majorca) Spain
|
|||
|
Malpelo, Isla de Colombia
|
|||
|
Malta Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Malvinas, Islas Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|||
|
Managua (US Embassy) Nicaragua
|
|||
|
Manama (US Embassy) Bahrain
|
|||
|
Manaus (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
|||
|
Manchukuo China
|
|||
|
Manchuria China
|
|||
|
Manila (US Embassy) Philippines
|
|||
|
Manipa Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Mannar, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Manua Islands American Samoa
|
|||
|
Maputo (US Embassy) Mozambique
|
|||
|
Maracaibo (US Consulate) Venezuela
|
|||
|
Marcus Island (Minami-tori-shima) Japan
|
|||
|
Mariana Islands Guam; Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Marion Island South Africa
|
|||
|
Marmara, Sea of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Marquesas Islands French Polynesia
|
|||
|
(Iles Marquises)
|
|||
|
Marseille (US Consulate General) France
|
|||
|
Martin Vaz, Ilhas Brazil
|
|||
|
Mas a Tierra Chile
|
|||
|
(Robinson Crusoe Island)
|
|||
|
Mascarene Islands Mauritius; Reunion
|
|||
|
Maseru (US Embassy) Lesotho
|
|||
|
Matamoros (US Consulate) Mexico
|
|||
|
Mazatlan (US Consulate) Mexico
|
|||
|
Mbabane (US Embassy) Swaziland
|
|||
|
McDonald Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|||
|
Medan (US Consulate) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Melbourne (US Consulate General) Australia
|
|||
|
Melilla Spain
|
|||
|
Merida (US Consulate) Mexico
|
|||
|
Messina, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Mexico (US Embassy) Mexico
|
|||
|
Mexico, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Milan (US Consulate General) Italy
|
|||
|
Minami-tori-shima Japan
|
|||
|
Mindanao Philippines
|
|||
|
Mindoro Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Minicoy Island India
|
|||
|
Mogadishu (US Embassy) Somalia
|
|||
|
Mombasa (US Consulate) Kenya
|
|||
|
Mona Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Monrovia (US Embassy) Liberia
|
|||
|
Montego Bay (US Consular Agency) Jamaica
|
|||
|
Monterrey (US Consulate General) Mexico
|
|||
|
Montevideo (US Embassy) Uruguay
|
|||
|
Montreal (US Consulate General, Canada
|
|||
|
US Mission to the International
|
|||
|
Civil Aviation Organization
|
|||
|
or ICAO)
|
|||
|
Moravian Gate Czechoslovakia
|
|||
|
Moroni (US Embassy) Comoros
|
|||
|
Mortlock Islands Micronesia, Federated States of
|
|||
|
Moscow (US Embassy) Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Mozambique Channel Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Mulege (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Munich (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
Musandam Peninsula Oman; United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
Muscat (US Embassy) Oman
|
|||
|
Muscat and Oman Oman
|
|||
|
Myanma, Myanmar Burma
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Naha (US Consulate General) Japan
|
|||
|
Nairobi (US Embassy) Kenya
|
|||
|
Nampo-shoto Japan
|
|||
|
Naples (US Consulate General) Italy
|
|||
|
Nassau (US Embassy) Bahamas, The
|
|||
|
Natuna Besar Islands Indonesia
|
|||
|
N'Djamena (US Embassy) Chad
|
|||
|
Netherlands East Indies Indonesia
|
|||
|
Netherlands Guiana Suriname
|
|||
|
Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis
|
|||
|
New Delhi (US Embassy) India
|
|||
|
Newfoundland Canada
|
|||
|
New Guinea Indonesia; Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
New Hebrides Vanuatu
|
|||
|
New Siberian Islands Soviet Union
|
|||
|
New Territories Hong Kong
|
|||
|
New York, New York (US Mission United States
|
|||
|
to the United Nations or USUN)
|
|||
|
Niamey (US Embassy) Niger
|
|||
|
Nice (US Consular Agency) France
|
|||
|
Nicobar Islands India
|
|||
|
Nicosia (US Embassy) Cyprus
|
|||
|
Nightingale Island St. Helena
|
|||
|
North Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
North Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Northeast Providence Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Northern Epirus Albania; Greece
|
|||
|
Northern Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
|||
|
Northern Ireland United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Northern Rhodesia Zambia
|
|||
|
North Island New Zealand
|
|||
|
North Korea Korea, North
|
|||
|
North Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
North Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
North Vietnam Vietnam
|
|||
|
Northwest Passages Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
North Yemen Yemen Arab Republic
|
|||
|
Norwegian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Nouakchott (US Embassy) Mauritania
|
|||
|
Novaya Zemlya Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Nuevo Laredo (US Consulate) Mexico
|
|||
|
Nyasaland Malawi
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Oahu United States
|
|||
|
Oaxaca (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Ocean Island (Banaba) Kiribati
|
|||
|
Ocean Island (Kure Island) United States
|
|||
|
Ogaden Ethiopia; Somalia
|
|||
|
Oil Islands (Chagos Archipelago) British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|||
|
Okhotsk, Sea of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Okinawa Japan
|
|||
|
Oman, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Ombai Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Oporto (US Consulate) Portugal
|
|||
|
Oran (US Consulate) Algeria
|
|||
|
oCresund (The Sound) Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Orkney Islands United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Osaka-Kobe (US Consulate General) Japan
|
|||
|
Oslo (US Embassy) Norway
|
|||
|
Otranto, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Ottawa (US Embassy) Canada
|
|||
|
Ouagadougou (US Embassy) Burkina
|
|||
|
Outer Mongolia Mongolia
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pagan Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Palau Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
|
|||
|
Palawan Philippines
|
|||
|
Palermo (US Consulate General) Italy
|
|||
|
Palk Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Palma de Mallorca Spain
|
|||
|
(US Consular Agency)
|
|||
|
Pamirs China; Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Panama (US Embassy) Panama
|
|||
|
Panama Canal Panama
|
|||
|
Panama, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Paramaribo (US Embassy) Suriname
|
|||
|
Parece Vela Japan
|
|||
|
Paris (US Embassy, US Mission to France
|
|||
|
the Organization for Economic
|
|||
|
Cooperation and Development or
|
|||
|
OECD, US Observer Mission at
|
|||
|
the UN Educational, Scientific,
|
|||
|
and Cultural Organization or
|
|||
|
UNESCO)
|
|||
|
Pascua, Isla de (Easter Island) Chile
|
|||
|
Pashtunistan Afghanistan; Pakistan
|
|||
|
Peking (Beijing) China
|
|||
|
Pemba Island Tanzania
|
|||
|
Pentland Firth Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Perim Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
Perouse Strait, La Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Persian Gulf Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Perth (US Consulate) Australia
|
|||
|
Pescadores Taiwan
|
|||
|
Peshawar (US Consulate) Pakistan
|
|||
|
Peter I Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Philip Island Norfolk Island
|
|||
|
Philippine Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Phoenix Islands Kiribati
|
|||
|
Pines, Isle of Cuba
|
|||
|
(Isla de la Juventud)
|
|||
|
Piura (US Consular Agency) Peru
|
|||
|
Pleasant Island Nauru
|
|||
|
Ponape (Pohnpei) Micronesia
|
|||
|
Ponta Delgada (US Consulate) Portugal
|
|||
|
Port-au-Prince (US Embassy) Haiti
|
|||
|
Port Louis (US Embassy) Mauritius
|
|||
|
Port Moresby (US Embassy) Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Porto Alegre (US Consulate) Brazil
|
|||
|
Port-of-Spain (US Embassy) Trinidad and Tobago
|
|||
|
Port Said (US Consular Agency) Egypt
|
|||
|
Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau
|
|||
|
Portuguese Timor (East Timor) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Poznan (US Consulate) Poland
|
|||
|
Prague (US Embassy) Czechoslovakia
|
|||
|
Praia (US Embassy) Cape Verde
|
|||
|
Pretoria (US Embassy) South Africa
|
|||
|
Pribilof Islands United States
|
|||
|
Prince Edward Island Canada
|
|||
|
Prince Edward Islands South Africa
|
|||
|
Prince Patrick Island Canada
|
|||
|
Principe Sao Tome and Principe
|
|||
|
Puerto Plata (US Consular Agency) Dominican Republic
|
|||
|
Puerto Vallarta Mexico
|
|||
|
(US Consular Agency)
|
|||
|
Pusan (US Consulate) South Korea
|
|||
|
P'yongyang Korea, North
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Quebec (US Consulate General) Canada
|
|||
|
Queen Charlotte Islands Canada
|
|||
|
Queen Elizabeth Islands Canada
|
|||
|
Queen Maud Land Antarctica
|
|||
|
(claimed by Norway)
|
|||
|
Quito (US Embassy) Ecuador
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rabat (US Embassy) Morocco
|
|||
|
Ralik Chain Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Rangoon (US Embassy) Burma
|
|||
|
Ratak Chain Marshall Islands
|
|||
|
Recife (US Consulate) Brazil
|
|||
|
Redonda Antigua and Barbuda
|
|||
|
Red Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Revillagigedo Island United States
|
|||
|
Revillagigedo Islands Mexico
|
|||
|
Reykjavik (US Embassy) Iceland
|
|||
|
Rhodes Greece
|
|||
|
Rhodesia Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
Rhodesia, Northern Zambia
|
|||
|
Rhodesia, Southern Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
Rio de Janeiro Brazil
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Rio de Oro Western Sahara
|
|||
|
Rio Muni Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Riyadh (US Embassy) Saudi Arabia
|
|||
|
Robinson Crusoe Island Chile
|
|||
|
(Mas a Tierra)
|
|||
|
Rocas, Atol das Brazil
|
|||
|
Rockall (disputed) United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Rodrigues Mauritius
|
|||
|
Rome (US Embassy, US Mission to Italy
|
|||
|
the UN Agencies for Food and
|
|||
|
Agriculture or FODAG)
|
|||
|
Roncador Cay Colombia
|
|||
|
Roosevelt Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Ross Dependency Antarctica
|
|||
|
(claimed by New Zealand)
|
|||
|
Ross Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Ross Sea Antarctica
|
|||
|
Rota Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Rotuma Fiji
|
|||
|
Ryukyu Islands Japan
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Saba Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
Sabah Malaysia
|
|||
|
Sable Island Canada
|
|||
|
Sahel Burkina; Cape Verde; Chad; The Gambia;
|
|||
|
Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Mauritania; Niger;
|
|||
|
Senegal
|
|||
|
Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) Vietnam
|
|||
|
St. Brandon Mauritius
|
|||
|
St. Christopher and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis
|
|||
|
St. George's (US Embassy) Grenada
|
|||
|
St. George's Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
St. John's (US Embassy) Antigua and Barbuda
|
|||
|
St. Lawrence, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
St. Lawrence Island United States
|
|||
|
St. Lawrence Seaway Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
St. Martin Guadeloupe
|
|||
|
St. Martin (Sint Maarten) Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
St. Paul Island Canada
|
|||
|
St. Paul Island United States
|
|||
|
St. Paul Island (Ile Saint-Paul) French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
|||
|
St. Peter and St. Paul Rocks Brazil
|
|||
|
(Penedos de Sao Pedro e
|
|||
|
Sao Paulo)
|
|||
|
St. Vincent Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Saipan Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Sakhalin Island (Ostrov Sakhalin) Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Sala y Gomez, Isla Chile
|
|||
|
Salisbury (Harare) Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
Salvador de Bahia Brazil
|
|||
|
(US Consular Agency)
|
|||
|
Salzburg (US Consulate General) Austria
|
|||
|
Sanaa (US Embassy) Yemen Arab Republic
|
|||
|
San Ambrosio Chile
|
|||
|
San Andres y Providencia, Colombia
|
|||
|
Archipielago
|
|||
|
San Bernardino Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
San Felix, Isla Chile
|
|||
|
San Jose (US Embassy) Costa Rica
|
|||
|
San Luis Potosi Mexico
|
|||
|
(US Consular Agency)
|
|||
|
San Miguel Allende Mexico
|
|||
|
(US Consular Agency)
|
|||
|
San Salvador (US Embassy) El Salvador
|
|||
|
Santa Cruz (US Consular Agency) Bolivia
|
|||
|
Santa Cruz Islands Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Santiago (US Embassy) Chile
|
|||
|
Santo Domingo (US Embassy) Dominican Republic
|
|||
|
Sao Luis (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
|||
|
Sao Paulo (US Consulate General) Brazil
|
|||
|
Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, Brazil
|
|||
|
Penedos de
|
|||
|
Sapporo (US Consulate General) Japan
|
|||
|
Sapudi Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Sarawak Malaysia
|
|||
|
Sardinia Italy
|
|||
|
Sargasso Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Sark Guernsey
|
|||
|
Scotia Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Scotland United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Scott Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Senyavin Islands Micronesia, Federated States of
|
|||
|
Seoul (US Embassy) Korea, South
|
|||
|
Serrana Bank Colombia
|
|||
|
Serranilla Bank Colombia
|
|||
|
Severnaya Zemlya (Northland) Soviet Union
|
|||
|
Seville (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
|||
|
Shag Island Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
|||
|
Shag Rocks Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
|||
|
Shanghai (US Consulate General) China
|
|||
|
Shenyang (US Consulate General) China
|
|||
|
Shetland Islands United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Shikoku Japan
|
|||
|
Shikotan (Shikotan-to) Japan
|
|||
|
Siam Thailand
|
|||
|
Sibutu Passage Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Sicily Italy
|
|||
|
Sicily, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Sikkim India
|
|||
|
Sinai Egypt
|
|||
|
Singapore (US Embassy) Singapore
|
|||
|
Singapore Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Sinkiang (Xinjiang) China
|
|||
|
Sint Eustatius Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
Sint Maarten (St. Martin) Netherlands Antilles
|
|||
|
Skagerrak Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Slovakia Czechoslovakia
|
|||
|
Society Islands French Polynesia
|
|||
|
(Iles de la Societe)
|
|||
|
Socotra Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
Sofia (US Embassy) Bulgaria
|
|||
|
Solomon Islands, northern Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Solomon Islands, southern Solomon Islands
|
|||
|
Soloman Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Songkhla (US Consulate) Thailand
|
|||
|
Sound, The (Oresund) Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
South Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
South China Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Southern Grenadines Grenada
|
|||
|
Southern Rhodesia Zimbabwe
|
|||
|
South Georgia South Georgia and the South
|
|||
|
Sandwich Islands
|
|||
|
South Island New Zealand
|
|||
|
South Korea Korea, South
|
|||
|
South Orkney Islands Antarctica
|
|||
|
South Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
South Sandwich Islands South Georgia and the South
|
|||
|
Sandwich Islands
|
|||
|
South Shetland Islands Antarctica
|
|||
|
South Tyrol Italy
|
|||
|
South Vietnam Vietnam
|
|||
|
South-West Africa Namibia
|
|||
|
South Yemen Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea
|
|||
|
Spanish Sahara Western Sahara
|
|||
|
Spitsbergen Svalbard
|
|||
|
Stockholm (US Embassy) Sweden
|
|||
|
Strasbourg (US Consulate General) France
|
|||
|
Stuttgart (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
|||
|
Suez, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Sulu Archipelago Philippines
|
|||
|
Sulu Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Sumatra Indonesia
|
|||
|
Sumba Indonesia
|
|||
|
Sunda Islands (Soenda Isles) Indonesia; Malaysia
|
|||
|
Sunda Strait Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Surabaya (US Consulate) Indonesia
|
|||
|
Surigao Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Surinam Suriname
|
|||
|
Suva (US Embassy) Fiji
|
|||
|
Swains Island American Samoa
|
|||
|
Swan Islands Honduras
|
|||
|
Sydney (US Consulate General) Australia
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Tahiti French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Taipei Taiwan
|
|||
|
Taiwan Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Tampico (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Tanganyika Tanzania
|
|||
|
Tangier (US Consulate General) Morocco
|
|||
|
Tarawa Kiribati
|
|||
|
Tartar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Tasmania Australia
|
|||
|
Tasman Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Taymyr Peninsula Soviet Union
|
|||
|
(Poluostrov Taymyra)
|
|||
|
Tegucigalpa (US Embassy) Honduras
|
|||
|
Tehran (US post not maintained, Iran
|
|||
|
representation by Swiss Embassy)
|
|||
|
Tel Aviv (US Embassy) Israel
|
|||
|
Terre Adelie (Adelie Land) Antarctica
|
|||
|
(claimed by France)
|
|||
|
Thailand, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Thessaloniki Greece
|
|||
|
(US Consulate General)
|
|||
|
Thurston Island Antarctica
|
|||
|
Tibet (Xizang) China
|
|||
|
Tierra del Fuego Argentina; Chile
|
|||
|
Tijuana (US Consulate General) Mexico
|
|||
|
Timor Indonesia
|
|||
|
Timor Sea Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Tinian Northern Mariana Islands
|
|||
|
Tiran, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
|||
|
Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
|
|||
|
Tokyo (US Embassy) Japan
|
|||
|
Tonkin, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Toronto (US Consulate General) Canada
|
|||
|
Torres Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Trans-Jordan Jordan
|
|||
|
Transkei South Africa
|
|||
|
Transylvania Romania
|
|||
|
Trieste (US Consular Agency) Italy
|
|||
|
Trindade, Ilha de Brazil
|
|||
|
Tripoli (US post not maintained, Libya
|
|||
|
representation by Belgian
|
|||
|
Embassy)
|
|||
|
Tristan da Cunha Group St. Helena
|
|||
|
Trobriand Islands Papua New Guinea
|
|||
|
Trucial States United Arab Emirates
|
|||
|
Truk Islands Micronesia
|
|||
|
Tsugaru Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Tuamotu Islands (Iles Tuamotu) French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Tubuai Islands (Iles Tubuai) French Polynesia
|
|||
|
Tunis (US Embassy) Tunisia
|
|||
|
Turin (US Consulate) Italy
|
|||
|
Turkish Straits Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Turks Island Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Tyrol, South Italy
|
|||
|
Tyrrhenian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Udorn (US Consulate) Thailand
|
|||
|
Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
|
|||
|
Ullung-do Korea, South
|
|||
|
Unimak Pass (strait) Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
United Arab Republic Egypt; Syria
|
|||
|
Upper Volta Burkina
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Vaduz (US post not maintained, Liechtenstein
|
|||
|
representation from Zurich,
|
|||
|
Switzerland)
|
|||
|
Vakhan Corridor Afghanistan
|
|||
|
(Wakhan)
|
|||
|
Valencia (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
|||
|
Valletta (US Embassy) Malta
|
|||
|
Vancouver (US Consulate General) Canada
|
|||
|
Vancouver Island Canada
|
|||
|
Van Diemen Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Vatican City (US Embassy) Vatican City
|
|||
|
Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Spain
|
|||
|
Venda South Africa
|
|||
|
Veracruz (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
|||
|
Verde Island Passage Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Victoria (US Embassy) Seychelles
|
|||
|
Vienna (US Embassy, US Mission Austria
|
|||
|
to International Organizations
|
|||
|
in Vienna or UNVIE)
|
|||
|
Vientiane (US Embassy) Laos
|
|||
|
Volcano Islands Japan
|
|||
|
Vostok Island Kiribati
|
|||
|
Vrangelya, Ostrov Soviet Union
|
|||
|
(Wrangel Island)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Wakhan Corridor Afghanistan
|
|||
|
(now Vakhan Corridor)
|
|||
|
Wales United Kingdom
|
|||
|
Walvis Bay South Africa
|
|||
|
Warsaw (US Embassy) Poland
|
|||
|
Washington, DC (The Permanent United States
|
|||
|
Mission of the USA to the
|
|||
|
Organization of American
|
|||
|
States or OAS)
|
|||
|
Weddell Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Wellington (US Embassy) New Zealand
|
|||
|
Western Channel Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
(West Korea Strait)
|
|||
|
West Germany Germany, Federal Republic of
|
|||
|
West Korea Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
(Western Channel)
|
|||
|
West Pakistan Pakistan
|
|||
|
Wetar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
White Sea Arctic Ocean
|
|||
|
Windhoek Namibia
|
|||
|
Windward Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
Winnipeg (US Consular Agency) Canada
|
|||
|
Wrangel Island (Ostrov Vrangelya) Soviet Union
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yaounde (US Embassy) Cameroon
|
|||
|
Yap Islands Micronesia
|
|||
|
Yellow Sea Pacific Ocean
|
|||
|
Yemen (Aden) Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
Yemen, North Yemen Arab Republic
|
|||
|
Yemen (Sanaa) Yemen Arab Republic
|
|||
|
Yemen, South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
|||
|
Youth, Isle of Cuba
|
|||
|
(Isla de la Juventud)
|
|||
|
Yucatan Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Zagreb (US Consulate General) Yugoslavia
|
|||
|
Zanzibar Tanzania
|
|||
|
Zurich (US Consulate General) Switzerland
|
|||
|
.pa
|
|||
|
|