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Clarify DMA hardening
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@ -161,8 +161,11 @@ configuration file.
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- Provide the option to disable support for all x86 processes and syscalls to reduce
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attack surface (when using Linux kernel version >= 6.7).
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- Enable strict IOMMU translation to protect against DMA attacks and disable
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the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges during the early boot process.
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- Enable strict IOMMU translation to protect against some DMA attacks via the use
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of both CPU manufacturer-specific drivers and kernel settings.
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- Clear the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges during the EFI hand-off, which disables
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DMA before the IOMMU is configured. May cause boot failure on certain hardware.
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- Do not credit the CPU or bootloader as entropy sources at boot in order to
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maximize the absolute quantity of entropy in the combined pool.
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@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX vdso32=0"
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##
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## https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#dma-attacks
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## Enable CPU manufacturer-specific IOMMU drivers to protect against DMA attacks.
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## Enable CPU manufacturer-specific IOMMU drivers to mitigate some DMA attacks.
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##
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX amd_iommu=force_isolation"
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX intel_iommu=on"
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## Enable and force use of IOMMU translation to protect against DMA attacks.
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## Enable and force use of IOMMU translation to protect against some DMA attacks.
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## Strictly force DMA unmap operations to synchronously invalidate IOMMU hardware TLBs.
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## Ensures devices will never be able to access stale data contents.
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##
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@ -201,9 +201,11 @@ GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX iommu=force"
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX iommu.passthrough=0"
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX iommu.strict=1"
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## Disable the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges during the early boot process.
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## Patches weak points in some existing IOMMU implementations.
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## May lead to issues such as complete system boot failure on certain devices.
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## Clear the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges during the EFI hand-off.
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## Terminates all existing DMA transactions prior to the kernel's IOMMU setup.
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## Forces third party PCI devices to then re-set their busmaster bit in order to perform DMA.
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## Assumes that the motherboard chipset and firmware are not malicious.
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## May cause complete boot failure on certain hardware with incompatible firmware.
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##
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## https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4444f8541dad16fefd9b8807ad1451e806ef1d94
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## https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/54433.html
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