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Merge remote-tracking branch 'ArrayBolt3/arraybolt3/trixie'
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commit
806eec423a
6 changed files with 50 additions and 24 deletions
20
README.md
20
README.md
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@ -62,9 +62,8 @@ configuration file and significant hardening is applied to a myriad of component
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#### User space
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- Restrict usage of `ptrace()` to only processes with `CAP_SYS_PTRACE` as it
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enables programs to inspect and modify other active processes. Optional - Disable
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usage of `ptrace()` by all processes.
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- Disable the usage of `ptrace()` by all processes as it enables programs to inspect
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and modify other active processes.
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- Maximize the bits of entropy used for mmap ASLR across all CPU architectures.
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@ -125,7 +124,8 @@ configuration file and significant hardening is applied to a myriad of component
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- Disable source routing which allows users to redirect network traffic that
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can result in man-in-the-middle attacks.
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- Do not accept IPv6 router advertisements and solicitations.
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- Do not accept IPv6 router advertisements (RAs) and solicitations which can result
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in both man-in-the-middle and denial-of-service attacks.
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- Optional - Disable SACK and DSACK as they have historically been a known
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vector for exploitation.
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@ -279,23 +279,15 @@ there are a few cases of partial or non-compliance due to technical limitations.
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More than 30 kernel boot parameters and over 30 sysctl settings are fully aligned with
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the KSPP's recommendations.
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**Partial compliance:**
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1. `sysctl kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3`
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Completely disables `ptrace()`. Can be enabled easily if needed.
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* [security-misc pull request #242](https://github.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/pull/242)
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**Non-compliance:**
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2. `sysctl user.max_user_namespaces=0`
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1. `sysctl user.max_user_namespaces=0`
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Disables user namespaces entirely. Not recommended due to the potential for widespread breakages.
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* [security-misc pull request #263](https://github.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/pull/263)
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3. `sysctl fs.binfmt_misc.status=0`
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2. `sysctl fs.binfmt_misc.status=0`
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Disables the registration of interpreters for miscellaneous binary formats. Currently not
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feasible due to compatibility issues with Firefox.
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@ -1 +1 @@
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Devices=listen
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Devices=listen,list
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@ -1 +1 @@
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Devices=listen
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Devices=listen,list
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@ -66,3 +66,6 @@ reject with-interface one-of { ef:04:* }
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## Suspicious interface combinations with mass storage are blocked.
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allow with-interface equals { 08:*:* }
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## Allow USB hubs, these are likely safe and are required for Qubes OS USB
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## passthrough to work.
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allow with-interface equals { 09:*:* }
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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## Copyright (C) 2025 - 2025 ENCRYPTED SUPPORT LLC <adrelanos@whonix.org>
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## See the file COPYING for copying conditions.
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## Definitions:
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## KSPP=yes: compliant with recommendations by the KSPP
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## KSPP=partial: partially compliant with recommendations by the KSPP
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## KSPP=no: not (currently) compliant with recommendations by the KSPP
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## If there is no explicit KSPP compliance notice, the setting is not mentioned by the KSPP.
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## Disable the usage of the ptrace() system call by all processes.
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## Restrict ptrace() as it enables programs to inspect and modify other active processes.
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## Prevents native code debugging which some programs use as a method to detect tampering.
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## May cause breakages in 'anti-cheat' software and programs running under Proton/WINE.
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##
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## https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html#ptrace-scope
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptrace
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## https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction
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## https://github.com/GrapheneOS/os-issue-tracker/issues/651#issuecomment-917599928
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## https://github.com/netblue30/firejail/issues/2860
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##
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## KSPP=yes
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## KSPP sets the sysctl.
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##
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kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3
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@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ kernel.io_uring_disabled=2
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##
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## https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#sysctl-userspace
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## Restrict usage of the ptrace() system call to only processes with CAP_SYS_PTRACE.
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## Limit ptrace() as it enables programs to inspect and modify other active processes.
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## Disable the usage of the ptrace() system call by all processes.
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## Restrict ptrace() as it enables programs to inspect and modify other active processes.
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## Prevents native code debugging which some programs use as a method to detect tampering.
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## May cause breakages in 'anti-cheat' software and programs running under Proton/WINE.
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##
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@ -245,13 +245,12 @@ kernel.io_uring_disabled=2
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## https://github.com/GrapheneOS/os-issue-tracker/issues/651#issuecomment-917599928
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## https://github.com/netblue30/firejail/issues/2860
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##
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## KSPP=partial
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## KSPP sets the stricter sysctl kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3.
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## KSPP=yes
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## KSPP sets the sysctl.
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##
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## It is possible to harden further by disabling ptrace() for all users, see documentation.
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## https://github.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/pull/242
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## See /usr/lib/sysctl.d/30_security-misc_ptrace-disable.conf for implementation.
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##
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kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=2
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#kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3
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## Maximize bits of entropy for improved effectiveness of mmap ASLR.
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## The maximum number of bits depends on CPU architecture (the ones shown below are for x86).
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@ -522,7 +521,15 @@ net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
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net.ipv4.conf.*.accept_source_route=0
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net.ipv6.conf.*.accept_source_route=0
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## Do not accept IPv6 router advertisements and solicitations.
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## Do not accept IPv6 router advertisements (RAs) and solicitations.
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## RAs are unsecured and unauthenticated and any device on the local link can send and accept them without verification.
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## Malicious RAs can activate IPv6 connectivity on dormant hosts leading to unauthorized access.
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## Flooding the network with malicious RAs can lead to denial of service attacks.
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## Rogue RAs can lead to interception of all network traffic by setting the attacker's system as the default gateway.
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##
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## https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6104
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## https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6105
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## https://archive.conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2012kul/materials/D1T2%20-%20Marc%20Heuse%20-%20IPv6%20Insecurity%20Revolutions.pdf
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##
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net.ipv6.conf.*.accept_ra=0
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