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Refactor modprobe.d to minimise potential future merge conflicts
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README.md
35
README.md
@ -223,17 +223,12 @@ modules from starting. This approach should not be considered comprehensive;
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rather, it is a form of badness enumeration. Any potential candidates for future
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disabling should first be blacklisted for a suitable amount of time.
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Hardware modules:
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- Optional - Bluetooth: Disabled to reduce attack surface.
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- Optional - CPU MSRs: Disabled as can be abused to write to arbitrary memory.
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- File Systems: Disable uncommon and legacy file systems.
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- FireWire (IEEE 1394): Disabled as they are often vulnerable to DMA attacks.
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- Framebuffer (fbdev): Disabled as drivers are well-known to be buggy, cause
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kernel panics, and are generally only used by legacy devices.
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- GPS: Disable GPS-related modules such as those required for Global Navigation
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Satellite Systems (GNSS).
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@ -244,20 +239,38 @@ disabling should first be blacklisted for a suitable amount of time.
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- Intel Platform Monitoring Technology (PMT) Telemetry: Disable some functionality
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of the Intel PMT components.
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- Thunderbolt: Disabled as they are often vulnerable to DMA attacks.
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File system modules:
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- File Systems: Disable uncommon and legacy file systems.
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- Network File Systems: Disable uncommon and legacy network file systems.
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Networking modules:
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- Network Protocols: A wide array of uncommon and legacy network protocols and drivers
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are disabled.
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- Miscellaneous: Disable an assortment of other modules such as those required
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for amateur radio, floppy disks, and vivid. Also disable legacy drivers that
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have been entirely replaced by newer drivers.
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Miscellaneous modules:
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- Thunderbolt: Disabled as they are often vulnerable to DMA attacks.
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- Amateur Radios: Disabled to reduce attack surface.
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- Optional - CPU MSRs: Disabled as can be abused to write to arbitrary memory.
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- Floppy Disks: Disabled to reduce attack surface.
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- Framebuffer (fbdev): Disabled as these drivers are well-known to be buggy, cause
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kernel panics, and are generally only used by legacy devices.
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- Replaced Modules: Disabled legacy drivers that have been entirely replaced and
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superseded by newer drivers.
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- Optional - USB Video Device Class: Disables the USB-based video streaming driver for
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devices like some webcams and digital camcorders.
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- Vivid: Disabled to reduce attack surface given previous vulnerabilities.
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### Other
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- A systemd service clears the System.map file on boot as these contain kernel
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ blacklist sr_mod
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#install sr_mod /usr/bin/disabled-cdrom-by-security-misc
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## Miscellaneous:
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##
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## GrapheneOS:
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## Partial selection of their infrastructure blacklist.
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## Duplicate and already disabled modules have been omitted.
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ blacklist snd_intel8x0
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#blacklist tls
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#blacklist virtio_balloon
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#blacklist virtio_console
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##
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## Ubuntu:
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## Already disabled modules have been omitted.
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##
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@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
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## Blacklisting prevents kernel modules from automatically starting.
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## Disabling prohibits kernel modules from starting.
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## This configuration file is split into 4 sections:
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## 1. Hardware
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## 2. File Systems
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## 3. Networking
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## 4. Miscellaneous
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## 1. Hardware:
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## Bluetooth:
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## Disable Bluetooth to reduce attack surface due to extended history of security vulnerabilities.
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##
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@ -34,27 +42,6 @@
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#install btusb /usr/bin/disabled-bluetooth-by-security-misc
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#install virtio_bt /usr/bin/disabled-bluetooth-by-security-misc
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## CPU Model-Specific Registers (MSRs):
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## Disable CPU MSRs as they can be abused to write to arbitrary memory.
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##
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## https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/119712/methods-root-can-use-to-elevate-itself-to-kernel-mode
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## https://github.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/issues/215
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##
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#install msr /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## File Systems:
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## Disable uncommon file systems to reduce attack surface.
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## HFS/HFS+ are legacy Apple file systems that may be required depending on the EFI partition format.
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##
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install cramfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install freevxfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install hfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install hfsplus /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install jffs2 /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install jfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install reiserfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install udf /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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## FireWire (IEEE 1394):
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## Disable IEEE 1394 (FireWire/i.LINK/Lynx) modules to prevent some DMA attacks.
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##
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@ -70,43 +57,6 @@ install raw1394 /usr/bin/disabled-firewire-by-security-misc
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install sbp2 /usr/bin/disabled-firewire-by-security-misc
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install video1394 /usr/bin/disabled-firewire-by-security-misc
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## Framebuffer (fbdev):
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## Video drivers are known to be buggy, cause kernel panics, and are generally only used by legacy devices.
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## These were all previously blacklisted.
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##
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## https://docs.kernel.org/fb/index.html
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_framebuffer
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## https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/kmod/tree/debian/modprobe.d/blacklist-framebuffer.conf?h=ubuntu/disco
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##
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install aty128fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install atyfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cirrusfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cyber2000fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cyblafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install gx1fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install hgafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install i810fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install intelfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install kyrofb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install lxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install matroxfb_bases /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install neofb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install nvidiafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install pm2fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install radeonfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install rivafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install s1d13xxxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install savagefb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install sisfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install sstfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install tdfxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install tridentfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vesafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install viafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vt8623fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install udlfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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## Global Positioning Systems (GPS):
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## Disable GPS-related modules like GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System).
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##
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@ -152,6 +102,30 @@ install pmt_class /usr/bin/disabled-intelpmt-by-security-misc
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install pmt_crashlog /usr/bin/disabled-intelpmt-by-security-misc
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install pmt_telemetry /usr/bin/disabled-intelpmt-by-security-misc
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## Thunderbolt:
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## Disables Thunderbolt modules to prevent some DMA attacks.
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##
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)#Security_vulnerabilities
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##
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install intel-wmi-thunderbolt /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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install thunderbolt /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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install thunderbolt_net /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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## 2. File Systems:
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## File Systems:
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## Disable uncommon file systems to reduce attack surface.
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## HFS/HFS+ are legacy Apple file systems that may be required depending on the EFI partition format.
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##
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install cramfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install freevxfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install hfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install hfsplus /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install jffs2 /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install jfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install reiserfs /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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install udf /usr/bin/disabled-filesys-by-security-misc
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## Network File Systems:
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## Disable uncommon network file systems to reduce attack surface.
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##
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@ -175,6 +149,8 @@ install nfsv2 /usr/bin/disabled-netfilesys-by-security-misc
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install nfsv3 /usr/bin/disabled-netfilesys-by-security-misc
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install nfsv4 /usr/bin/disabled-netfilesys-by-security-misc
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## 2. Networking:
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## Network Protocols:
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## Disables rare and unneeded network protocols that are a common source of unknown vulnerabilities.
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## Previously had blacklisted eepro100 and eth1394.
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@ -249,17 +225,62 @@ install rds_tcp /usr/bin/disabled-network-by-security-misc
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install sctp /usr/bin/disabled-network-by-security-misc
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install sctp_diag /usr/bin/disabled-network-by-security-misc
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## Miscellaneous:
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##
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## 4. Miscellaneous:
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## Amateur Radios:
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##
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install hamradio /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## CPU Model-Specific Registers (MSRs):
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## Disable CPU MSRs as they can be abused to write to arbitrary memory.
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##
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## https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/119712/methods-root-can-use-to-elevate-itself-to-kernel-mode
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## https://github.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/issues/215
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##
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#install msr /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## Floppy Disks:
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##
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install floppy /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## Framebuffer (fbdev):
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## Video drivers are known to be buggy, cause kernel panics, and are generally only used by legacy devices.
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## These were all previously blacklisted.
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##
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## Replaced:
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## https://docs.kernel.org/fb/index.html
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_framebuffer
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## https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/kmod/tree/debian/modprobe.d/blacklist-framebuffer.conf?h=ubuntu/disco
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##
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install aty128fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install atyfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cirrusfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cyber2000fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install cyblafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install gx1fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install hgafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install i810fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install intelfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install kyrofb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install lxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install matroxfb_bases /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install neofb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install nvidiafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install pm2fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install radeonfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install rivafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install s1d13xxxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install savagefb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install sisfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install sstfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install tdfxfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install tridentfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vesafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install viafb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install vt8623fb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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install udlfb /usr/bin/disabled-framebuffer-by-security-misc
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## Replaced Modules:
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## These legacy drivers have all been entirely replaced and superseded by newer drivers.
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## These were all previously blacklisted.
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##
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@ -269,7 +290,12 @@ install asus_acpi /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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install bcm43xx /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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install de4x5 /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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install prism54 /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## USB Video Device Class:
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## Disables the USB-based video streaming driver for devices like some webcams and digital camcorders.
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##
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#install uvcvideo /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## Vivid:
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## Disables the vivid kernel module since it has been the cause of multiple vulnerabilities.
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##
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@ -278,17 +304,3 @@ install prism54 /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check/commit/981bd163fa19fccbc5ce5d4182e639d67e484475
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##
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install vivid /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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## Thunderbolt:
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## Disables Thunderbolt modules to prevent some DMA attacks.
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##
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## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)#Security_vulnerabilities
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##
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install intel-wmi-thunderbolt /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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install thunderbolt /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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install thunderbolt_net /usr/bin/disabled-thunderbolt-by-security-misc
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## USB Video Device Class:
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## Disables the USB-based video streaming driver for devices like some webcams and digital camcorders.
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##
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#install uvcvideo /usr/bin/disabled-miscellaneous-by-security-misc
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