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https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites.git
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77 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
## Footnotes
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- This file (`README.md`) is auto-generated
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- *Do NOT submit changes NOR pull-requests for it*
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- Please submit an `Issue` for consideration / change requests
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- If both v2 and v3 addresses are provided for a service, the v3
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address will be preferred / cited
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- At the moment where an organisation runs 2+ onion addresses for
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closely related services that do not reflect distinct languages /
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national interests, I am posting a link to an index of their
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onions. Examples: Riseup, Systemli, TorProject, ...
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- The master list of Onion SSL EV Certificates may be viewed at
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https://crt.sh/?q=%25.onion
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### RWOS Status Detector
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- :white_check_mark: site up
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- :eight_spoked_asterisk: site up, and redirected to another page
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- :no_entry_sign: site up, but could not access the page
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- :stop_sign: site up, but reported a system error
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- :sos: site returned no data, or is down, or curl experienced a
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transient network error
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- :new: site is newly added, no data yet
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You can also see the [history of updates](https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites/commits/master/README.md).
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### Codes & Exit Statuses
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Mouse-over the icons for details of HTTP codes, curl exit statuses,
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and the number of attempts made on each site.
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- codes [are from HTTP and are documented elsewhere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes); RWOS-internal ones include:
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- `901`, `902`, `903` - malformed HTTP response
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- `904` - HTTP status code parse error
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- `910` - connection timeout
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- exits [are from Curl and are documented elsewhere](https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html); common ones include:
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- `7` - "curl couldn't connect"
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- `52` - "curl got nothing", received no data from upstream
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### TLS Security
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Due to the fundamental protocol differences between `HTTP` and
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`HTTPS`, it is not wise to consider HTTP-over-Onion to be "as secure
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as HTTPS"; web browsers **do** and **must** treat HTTPS requests in
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ways that are fundamentally different to HTTP, e.g.:
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- with respect to cookie handling, or
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- where the trusted connection terminates, or
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- how to deal with loading embedded insecure content, or
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- whether to permit access to camera and microphone devices (WebRTC)
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...and the necessity of broad adherence to web standards would make it
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harmful to attempt to optimise just one browser (e.g. Tor Browser) to
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elevate HTTP-over-Onion to the same levels of trust as HTTPS-over-TCP,
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let alone HTTPS-over-Onion. Doubtless some browsers will *attempt* to
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implement "better-than-default trust and security via HTTP over
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onions", but this behaviour will not be **standard**, cannot be
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**relied upon** by clients/users, and will therefore be **risky**.
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**tl;dr** - HTTP-over-Onion should not be considered as secure as
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HTTPS-over-Onion, and attempting to force it thusly will create a
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future compatibility mess for the ecosystem of onion-capable browsers.
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- :wrench: semi-secure HTTP Onion site, protected by Onion circuits at
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best; will not respect browser secure/HTTPS behaviour
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- :closed_lock_with_key: secure HTTPS Onion site, protected by both
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Onion circuits and TLS, will respect browser secure/HTTPS behaviour
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### Feedback
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[The issues page](https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites/issues)
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is the fastest and most effective way to submit a suggestion; if you
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lack a Github account, try messaging `@alecmuffett` on Twitter.
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----
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[Back to Top](#real-world-onion-sites)
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