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614 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
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document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and
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other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take
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away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General
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Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all
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versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its
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users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License
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for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way
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by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
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General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to
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distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you
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receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the
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software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can
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do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these
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rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain
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responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify
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it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for
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a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received.
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You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
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must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert
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copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal
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permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that
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there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors'
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified
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This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom
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versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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0. Definitions.
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“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works,
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such as semiconductor masks.
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
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3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered
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work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you
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a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
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notices”.
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
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License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights
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of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion
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6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code
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a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
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inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the
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work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the
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A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible
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In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall
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“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures,
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modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified
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that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case
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prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a
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transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is
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transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of
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this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this
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requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the
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ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the
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work has been installed in ROM).
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The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
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requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a
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work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User
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Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be
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denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in
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accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and
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with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must
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require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
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7. Additional Terms. “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the
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terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
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Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be
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treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they
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are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part
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of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but
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the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the
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additional permissions.
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When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any
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permission.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a
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covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that
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material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
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of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
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b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
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attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
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displayed by works containing it; or
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c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
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All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
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it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this
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License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that
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term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits
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relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work
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material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the
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If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must
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Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a
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separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements
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8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as
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expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
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modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
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License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of
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section 11).
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However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a
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particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until
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the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b)
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permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by
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Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated
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permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some
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violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
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Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
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of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If
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your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not
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qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
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9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept
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this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary
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propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using
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peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require
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acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to
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propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you
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do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered
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work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
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10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a
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covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
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licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License.
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this
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License.
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An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an
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organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
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receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the
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paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work
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from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with
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reasonable efforts.
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You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights
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granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a
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license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under
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this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or
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counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by
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making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any
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portion of it.
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11. Patents. A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under
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this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work
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thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
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A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or
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controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired,
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that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making,
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using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that
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|
would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the
|
|
contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the
|
|
right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements
|
|
of this License.
|
|
|
|
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
|
|
license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell,
|
|
offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of
|
|
its contributor version.
|
|
|
|
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement
|
|
or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an
|
|
express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent
|
|
infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such
|
|
an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
|
|
|
|
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the
|
|
Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of
|
|
charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available
|
|
network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1)
|
|
cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive
|
|
yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3)
|
|
arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to
|
|
extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means
|
|
you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
|
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a
|
|
country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that
|
|
you have reason to believe are valid.
|
|
|
|
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you
|
|
convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a
|
|
patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing
|
|
them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work,
|
|
then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients
|
|
of the covered work and works based on it.
|
|
|
|
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope
|
|
of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the
|
|
non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under
|
|
this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an
|
|
arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing
|
|
software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent
|
|
of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party
|
|
grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a
|
|
discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered
|
|
work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for
|
|
and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
|
|
covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license
|
|
was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
|
|
|
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any
|
|
implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be
|
|
available to you under applicable patent law.
|
|
|
|
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you
|
|
(whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
|
|
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
|
|
License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously
|
|
your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then
|
|
as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
|
|
terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those
|
|
to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those
|
|
terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the
|
|
Program.
|
|
|
|
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other
|
|
provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered
|
|
work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
|
|
License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The
|
|
terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered
|
|
work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
|
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
|
combination as such.
|
|
|
|
14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may
|
|
publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from
|
|
time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
|
|
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
|
|
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
|
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License
|
|
“or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the
|
|
terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version
|
|
published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
|
|
version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version
|
|
ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
|
|
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the
|
|
GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of
|
|
acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for
|
|
the Program.
|
|
|
|
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions.
|
|
However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright
|
|
holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
|
|
|
|
15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE
|
|
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING
|
|
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT
|
|
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
|
|
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS
|
|
WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
|
|
NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
|
|
|
16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR
|
|
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO
|
|
MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
|
|
DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
|
|
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT
|
|
LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
|
|
BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
|
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
|
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
|
|
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and
|
|
limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect
|
|
according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most
|
|
closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection
|
|
with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
|
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
|
|
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|
|
|
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
|
|
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
|
|
use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
|
|
which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
|
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach
|
|
them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion
|
|
of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a
|
|
pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
|
|
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
|
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
|
|
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
|
|
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
|
|
option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
|
|
Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
|
with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
|
|
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like
|
|
this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
|
|
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program comes with
|
|
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free
|
|
software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
|
|
conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
|
|
|
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
|
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might
|
|
be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
|
|
|
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if
|
|
any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more
|
|
information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
|
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
|
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
|
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
|
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
|
<https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|