--- layout: doc title: Documentation permalink: /doc/ redirect_from: - /en/doc/ - /doc/UserDoc/ - /wiki/UserDoc/ - /doc/QubesDocs/ - /wiki/QubesDocs/ - /help/ - /en/help/ - /en/community/ - /community/ --- # Qubes OS Documentation Welcome to the Qubes OS documentation! ## Introduction * [What is Qubes OS?](/intro/) * [Video Tours](/video-tours/) * [Screenshots](/screenshots/) * [User FAQ](/faq/#users) * [Reporting Bugs and Other Issues](/doc/reporting-bugs/) * [Help, Support, Mailing Lists, and Forum](/support/) * [How to Contribute](/doc/contributing/) ## Project Security * [Security Center](/security/) * [Security FAQ](/faq/#general--security) * [Security Pack](/security/pack/) * [Security Bulletins](/security/bulletins/) * [Canaries](/security/canaries/) * [Xen Security Advisory (XSA) Tracker](/security/xsa/) * [Verifying Signatures](/security/verifying-signatures/) * [Qubes PGP Keys](https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/) ## User Documentation Core documentation for Qubes users. ### Choosing Your Hardware * [System Requirements](/doc/system-requirements/) * [Certified Hardware](/doc/certified-hardware/) * [Hardware Compatibility List (HCL)](/hcl/) * [Hardware Testing](/doc/hardware-testing/) ### Downloading, Installing, and Upgrading Qubes * [Downloads](/downloads/) * [Installation Guide](/doc/installation-guide/) * [Upgrade Guides](/doc/upgrade/) * [Supported Versions](/doc/supported-versions/) * [Version Scheme](/doc/version-scheme/) * [Testing New Releases and Updates](/doc/testing/) ### Common Tasks * [Getting Started](/getting-started/) * [Copying and Pasting Text Between Domains](/doc/copy-paste/) * [Copying and Moving Files Between Domains](/doc/copying-files/) * [Copying from (and to) Dom0](/doc/copy-from-dom0/) * [Updating Qubes OS](/doc/updating-qubes-os/) * [Installing and Updating Software in Dom0](/doc/software-update-dom0/) * [Installing and Updating Software in DomUs](/doc/software-update-domu/) * [Backup, Restoration, and Migration](/doc/backup-restore/) * [Volume Backup and Revert](/doc/volume-backup-revert/) * [DisposableVMs](/doc/disposablevm/) * [Block (or Storage) Devices](/doc/block-devices/) * [USB Devices](/doc/usb-devices) * [PCI Devices](/doc/pci-devices/) * [Device Handling](/doc/device-handling/) * [Optical Discs](/doc/optical-discs/) * [Application Shortcuts](/doc/managing-appvm-shortcuts/) * [Fullscreen Mode](/doc/full-screen-mode/) ### Managing Operating Systems within Qubes * [TemplateVMs](/doc/templates/) * [Fedora](/doc/templates/fedora/) * [Debian](/doc/templates/debian/) * [Minimal TemplateVMs](/doc/templates/minimal/) * [Windows](/doc/windows/) * [StandaloneVMs and HVMs](/doc/standalone-and-hvm/) ### Security in Qubes * [Qubes Firewall](/doc/firewall/) * [Understanding and Preventing Data Leaks](/doc/data-leaks/) * [Passwordless Root Access in VMs](/doc/vm-sudo/) * [Device Handling Security](/doc/device-handling-security/) * [Anti Evil Maid](/doc/anti-evil-maid/) * [Split GPG](/doc/split-gpg/) * [U2F Proxy](/doc/u2f-proxy/) * [YubiKey](/doc/yubi-key/) ### Advanced Configuration * [Configuration Files](/doc/config-files/) * [Storing AppVMs on Secondary Drives](/doc/secondary-storage/) * [RPC Policies](/doc/rpc-policy/) * [USB Qubes](/doc/usb-qubes/) * [Managing VM Kernels](/doc/managing-vm-kernel/) * [Salt Management Stack](/doc/salt/) * [DisposableVM Customization](/doc/disposablevm-customization/) * [Making Any File Persistent Using `bind-dirs`](/doc/bind-dirs/) * [GUI Configuration](/doc/gui-configuration/) * [Resizing Disk Images](/doc/resize-disk-image/) * [Troubleshooting UEFI](/doc/uefi-troubleshooting/) * [Troubleshooting Newer Hardware](/doc/newer-hardware-troubleshooting/) * [Mounting and Decrypting Qubes Partitions from Outside Qubes](/doc/mount-from-other-os/) * [KDE](/doc/kde/) * [i3 Window Manager](/doc/i3/) * [awesome Window Manager](/doc/awesome/) ### Reference Pages * [Command-line Tools](/doc/tools/) * [Glossary](/doc/glossary/) * [Qubes Service Framework](/doc/qubes-service/) * [Command Execution in VMs (and Qubes RPC)](/doc/qrexec/) * [Deprecated Documentation](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubesos.github.io#deprecated-documentation) ## Developer Documentation Core documentation for Qubes developers and advanced users. ### General * [Developer FAQ](/faq/#developers) * [Package Contributions](/doc/package-contributions/) * [Documentation Guidelines](/doc/doc-guidelines/) * [Community-Developed Feature Tracker](/qubes-issues/) * [Google Summer of Code](/gsoc/) * [Google Season of Docs](/gsod/) * [Books for Developers](/doc/devel-books/) * [Style Guide](/doc/style-guide/) * [Usability & UX](/doc/usability-ux/) ### Code * [Source Code](/doc/source-code/) * [Software License](/doc/license/) * [Coding Guidelines](/doc/coding-style/) * [Code Signing](/doc/code-signing/) ### System * [Qubes OS Architecture Overview](/doc/architecture/) * [Security-critical Code in Qubes OS](/doc/security-critical-code/) * [Qubes Core Admin](https://dev.qubes-os.org/projects/core-admin/en/latest/) * [Qubes Core Admin Client](https://dev.qubes-os.org/projects/core-admin-client/en/latest/) * [Qubes Admin API](/news/2017/06/27/qubes-admin-api/) * [Qubes Core Stack](/news/2017/10/03/core3/) * [Qubes GUI virtualization protocol](/doc/gui/) * [Networking in Qubes](/doc/networking/) * [Implementation of template sharing and updating](/doc/template-implementation/) * [Storage Pools](/doc/storage-pools/) * [Audio virtualization](/doc/audio-virtualization/) ### Services * [Inter-domain file copying](/doc/qfilecopy/) (deprecates [`qfileexchgd`](/doc/qfileexchgd/)) * [Dynamic memory management in Qubes](/doc/qmemman/) * [Implementation of DisposableVMs](/doc/dvm-impl/) * [Dom0 secure update mechanism](/doc/dom0-secure-updates/) * [Qrexec: secure communication across domains](/doc/qrexec/) * [Qrexec: Qubes RPC internals](/doc/qrexec-internals/) * [Qrexec: Socket-based services](/doc/qrexec-socket-services/) ### Debugging * [Profiling python code](/doc/profiling/) * [Test environment in separate machine for automatic tests](/doc/test-bench/) * [Automated tests](/doc/automated-tests/) * [VM-dom0 internal configuration interface](/doc/vm-interface/) * [Debugging Windows VMs](/doc/windows-debugging/) * [Safe Remote Dom0 Terminals](/doc/safe-remote-ttys/) * [Mount LVM Image](/doc/mount-lvm-image/) ### Building * [Building Qubes](/doc/qubes-builder/) (["API" Details](/doc/qubes-builder-details/)) * [Development Workflow](/doc/development-workflow/) * [Building Qubes OS ISO](/doc/qubes-iso-building/) * [Qubes Template Configuration Files](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-template-configs) ### Releases * [Release notes](/doc/releases/notes/) * [Release schedules](/doc/releases/schedules/) * [Release checklist](/doc/releases/todo/) ## External Documentation Unofficial, third-party documentation from the Qubes community and others. For more, please see [Qubes Community Documentation](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/tree/master/docs). ### Operating System Guides * [Template: Ubuntu](/doc/templates/ubuntu/) * [Template: Whonix](/doc/whonix/) * [Pentesting](/doc/pentesting/) * [Pentesting: BlackArch](/doc/pentesting/blackarch/) * [Pentesting: Kali](/doc/pentesting/kali/) * [Pentesting: PTF](/doc/pentesting/ptf/) * [Tips for Using Linux in an HVM](/doc/linux-hvm-tips/) * [Creating a NetBSD VM](/doc/netbsd/) ### Security Guides * [Security Guidelines](/doc/security-guidelines/) * [Using Multi-factor Authentication with Qubes](/doc/multifactor-authentication/) * [How to Set Up a Split Bitcoin Wallet in Qubes](/doc/split-bitcoin/) * [Split dm-crypt](https://github.com/rustybird/qubes-split-dm-crypt) * [Split SSH](https://kushaldas.in/posts/using-split-ssh-in-qubesos-4-0.html) * [Using OnlyKey with Qubes OS](https://docs.crp.to/qubes.html) ### Privacy Guides * [Whonix for Privacy & Anonymity](/doc/whonix/) * [Running Tails in Qubes](/doc/tails/) * [Anonymizing your MAC Address](/doc/anonymizing-your-mac-address/) * [Signal](/doc/signal/) * [Reducing the fingerprint of the text-based web browser w3m](/doc/w3m/) ### Configuration Guides * [Qubes Tips and Tricks](/doc/tips-and-tricks/) * [How to set up a ProxyVM as a VPN Gateway](/doc/vpn/) * [Multibooting](/doc/multiboot/) * [Changing your Time Zone](/doc/change-time-zone/) * [Installing ZFS in Qubes](/doc/zfs/) * [Mutt Guide](/doc/mutt/) * [Postfix Guide](/doc/postfix/) * [Fetchmail Guide](/doc/fetchmail/) * [Creating Custom NetVMs and ProxyVMs](https://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.com/2011/09/playing-with-qubes-networking-for-fun.html) * [How to make proxy for individual tcp connection from networkless VM](https://groups.google.com/group/qubes-devel/msg/4ca950ab6d7cd11a) * [Adding Bridge Support to the NetVM (EXPERIMENTAL)](/doc/network-bridge-support/) * [Enabling TRIM for SSD disks](/doc/disk-trim/) * [Configuring a Network Printer](/doc/network-printer/) * [Using External Audio Devices](/doc/external-audio/) * [Rxvt Guide](/doc/rxvt/) * [Adding SSD storage cache](https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/qubes-users/a08359c9-9eb0-4d1a-ad92-a8a9bc676ea6%40googlegroups.com) * [How to Make a Multimedia TemplateVM](/doc/multimedia/) ### Customization Guides * [Customizing Fedora minimal templates](/doc/fedora-minimal-template-customization/) * [Customizing Windows 7 templates](/doc/windows-template-customization/) * [Language Localization](/doc/language-localization/) * [Dark Theme in Dom0 and DomU](/doc/dark-theme/) * [Safely Removing TemplateVM Packages (Example: Thunderbird)](/doc/removing-templatevm-packages/) ### Troubleshooting * [Home directory is out of disk space error](/doc/out-of-memory/) * [Installing on system with new AMD GPU (missing firmware problem)](https://groups.google.com/group/qubes-devel/browse_thread/thread/e27a57b0eda62f76) * [How to install an Nvidia driver in dom0](/doc/install-nvidia-driver/) * [Nvidia troubleshooting guide](/doc/nvidia-troubleshooting/) * [Lenovo ThinkPad Troubleshooting](/doc/thinkpad-troubleshooting/) * [Apple MacBook Troubleshooting](/doc/macbook-troubleshooting/) * [Getting Sony Vaio Z laptop to work with Qubes](/doc/sony-vaio-tinkering/) * [Fixing wireless on suspend & resume](/doc/wireless-troubleshooting/) * [How to remove VMs manually](/doc/remove-vm-manually/) * [Intel Integrated Graphics Troubleshooting](/doc/intel-igfx-troubleshooting/) ### Building Guides * [Building a TemplateVM based on a new OS (ArchLinux example)](/doc/building-non-fedora-template/) * [Building the Archlinux Template](/doc/building-archlinux-template/) * [Building the Whonix Templates](/doc/building-whonix-template/) * [How to compile kernels for dom0](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/qubes-users/yBeUJPwKwHM/discussion)