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Add worked example of setting network in HVM
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@ -191,9 +191,40 @@ seen, e.g., in the Qube Manager in the qube's properties:
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Alternatively, one can use the `qvm-ls -n` command to obtain the same
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information (IP/netmask/gateway).
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The Qube Settimgs shows a netmask of 255.255.255.255.
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This is not suitable for most standalones, and you will need to use a different value.
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The DNS IP addresses are `10.139.1.1` and `10.139.1.2`. There is [opt-in
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support](/doc/networking/#ipv6) for IPv6 forwarding.
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In Qubes, the IP address is usually in range 10.137.0.0/16, with disposables in range 10.138.0.0/16, and DNS set to `10.139.1.1` and `10.139.1.2`.
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The simplest solution is to set the netmask to 255.0.0.0 - standard for a class A network.
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If you want a more restricted solution you could use 255.252.0.0, or 255.255.255.0
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There is [opt-in support](/doc/networking/#ipv6) for IPv6 forwarding.
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### An example of setting up a network - Network Manager on KDE
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Every guest operating system has its own way of handling networking, and the user is
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referred to the documentation that comes with that operating system. However,
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Network Manager is widely used on Linux systems, and so a worked example will
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prove useful. This example is for an HVM running EndeavourOS.
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In this example, Network Manager on KDE, the network had the following values:
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1. IPv4 networking
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2. IP address 10.137.0.17
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3. Netmask - qube settings showed 255.255.255.255, but we decided to use 255.255.255.0
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4. Gateway 10.138.24.248
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5. Virtual DNS 10.139.1.1 and 10.139.1.2
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The network was set up by entering Network Manager, selecting the Wi-Fi & Networking tab, clicking on the Wired Ethernet
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item, and selecting tab IPv4 (1).
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The Manual method was selected (2), which revealed areas for data entry.
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The DNS Servers section takes a comma-separated list, here 10.139.1.1,10.1.139.2 (3).
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At the bottom of the tab (4), the '+ Add' button was selected, and the IP address of 10.137.0.17 entered in the 'Address' column, the Netmask of 255.255.255.0 entered in the 'Netmask' column, and the Gateway of 10.138.24.248 under 'Gateway'.
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Selecting the "Apply" button stored these changes
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## Using template-based HVMs
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