mirror of
https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-doc.git
synced 2025-05-09 10:15:23 -04:00
Tag for commit 6eea2bf394
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This commit is contained in:
Dave Smith
commit
d4d00ef9d1
188 changed files with 1071 additions and 938 deletions
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ permalink: /doc/custom-install/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/encryption-config/
|
||||
ref: 152
|
||||
title: Custom Installation
|
||||
title: Custom installation
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
In the present context, "custom installation" refers to things like manual partitioning, setting up LVM and RAID, and manual LUKS encryption configuration.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /downloads/mirrors/
|
||||
ref: 148
|
||||
title: Download Mirrors
|
||||
title: Download mirrors
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** The Qubes OS Project has no control over or access to data collected at these mirrors.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/InstallationGuideR3.0rc2/
|
||||
- /doc/live-usb/
|
||||
ref: 153
|
||||
title: Installation Guide
|
||||
title: Installation guide
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the Qubes OS installation guide! This guide will walk you through
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ functional and secure.
|
|||
<b>Warning:</b> Qubes has no control over what happens on your computer
|
||||
before you install it. No software can provide security if it is installed on
|
||||
compromised hardware. Do not install Qubes on a computer you don't trust.
|
||||
See <a href="/doc/install-security/">installation security</a> for more information.
|
||||
See <a href="/doc/install-security/">installation security</a> for more
|
||||
information.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS has very specific [system requirements](/doc/system-requirements/). To
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,16 +45,17 @@ significant troubleshooting. You may also find it helpful to consult the
|
|||
|
||||
Even on supported hardware, you must ensure that [IOMMU-based
|
||||
virtualization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_memory_management_unit#Virtualization)
|
||||
is activated in the BIOS. Without it, Qubes OS won't be able to enforce
|
||||
is activated in the BIOS or UEFI. Without it, Qubes OS won't be able to enforce
|
||||
isolation. For Intel-based boards, this setting is called Intel Virtualization
|
||||
for Directed I/O (**Intel VT-d**) and for AMD-based boards, it is called AMD
|
||||
I/O Virtualization Technology (or simply **AMD-Vi**). This parameter should be
|
||||
activated in your computer's BIOS, alongside the standard Virtualization
|
||||
(**Intel VT-x**) and AMD Virtualization (**AMD-V**) extensions. This [external
|
||||
activated in your computer's BIOS or UEFI, alongside the standard
|
||||
Virtualization (**Intel VT-x**) and AMD Virtualization (**AMD-V**) extensions.
|
||||
This [external
|
||||
guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20200112220913/https://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/support/articles/000007139/server-products.html)
|
||||
made for Intel-based boards can help you figure out how to enter your BIOS to
|
||||
locate and activate those settings. If those settings are not nested under the
|
||||
Advanced tab, you might find them under the Security tab.
|
||||
made for Intel-based boards can help you figure out how to enter your BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI to locate and activate those settings. If those settings are not nested
|
||||
under the Advanced tab, you might find them under the Security tab.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,9 +119,9 @@ On Windows, you can use the [Rufus](https://rufus.akeo.ie/) tool to write the
|
|||
ISO to a USB key. Be sure to select "Write in DD Image mode" *after* selecting
|
||||
the Qubes ISO:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/rufus-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/rufus-dd-image-mode.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,12 +134,59 @@ instructions below.
|
|||
|
||||
### Getting to the boot screen
|
||||
|
||||
Just after you power on your machine, make the Qubes OS medium available to the
|
||||
computer by inserting your DVD or USB drive. Shortly after the Power-on
|
||||
self-test (POST) is completed, you should be greeted with the Qubes OS boot
|
||||
screen.
|
||||
"Booting" is the process of starting your computer. When a computer boots up,
|
||||
it first runs low-level software before the main operating system. Depending on
|
||||
the computer, this low-level software is may be called the
|
||||
["BIOS"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS) or
|
||||
["UEFI"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Since you're installing Qubes OS, you'll need to access your computer's BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI menu so that you can tell it to boot from the USB drive to which you just
|
||||
copied the Qubes installer ISO.
|
||||
|
||||
To begin, power off your computer and plug the USB drive into a USB port, but
|
||||
don't press the power button yet. Right after you press the power button,
|
||||
you'll have to immediately press a specific key to enter the BIOS or UEFI menu.
|
||||
The key to press varies from brand to brand. `Esc`, `Del`, and `F10` are common
|
||||
ones. If you're not sure, you can search the web for `<COMPUTER_MODEL> BIOS
|
||||
key` or `<COMPUTER_MODEL> UEFI key` (replacing `<COMPUTER_MODEL>` with your
|
||||
specific computer model) or look it up in your computer's manual.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you know the key to press, press your computer's power button, then
|
||||
repeatedly press that key until you've entered your computer's BIOS or UEFI
|
||||
menu. To give you and idea of what you should be looking for, we've provided a
|
||||
couple of example photos below.
|
||||
|
||||
Here's an example of what the BIOS menu looks like on a ThinkPad T430:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/Thinkpad-t430-bios-main.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
And here's an example of what a UEFI menu looks like:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/uefi.jpeg)
|
||||
|
||||
Once you access your computer's BIOS or UEFI menu, you'll want to go to the
|
||||
"boot menu," which is where you tell your computer which devices to boot from.
|
||||
The goal is to tell the computer to boot from your USB drive so that you can
|
||||
run the Qubes installer. If your boot menu lets you select which device to boot
|
||||
from first, simply select your USB drive. (If you have multiple entries that
|
||||
all look similar to your USB drive, and you're not sure which one is correct,
|
||||
one option is just to try each one until it works.) If, on the other hand, your
|
||||
boot menu presents you with a list of boot devices in order, then you'll want
|
||||
to move your USB drive to the top so that the Qubes installer runs before
|
||||
anything else.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you're done on the boot menu, save your changes. How you do this depends
|
||||
on your BIOS or UEFI, but the instructions should be displayed right there on
|
||||
the screen or in a nearby tab. (If you're not sure whether you've saved your
|
||||
changes correctly, you can always reboot your computer and go back into the
|
||||
boot menu to check whether it still reflects your changes.) Once your BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI is configured the way you want it, reboot your computer. This time, don't
|
||||
press any special keys. Instead, let the BIOS or UEFI load and let your
|
||||
computer boot from your USB drive. If you're successful in this step, after a
|
||||
few seconds you'll be presented with the Qubes installer screen:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/boot-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,26 +214,20 @@ If **Windows 10** is installed on your machine, you may need to follow specific
|
|||
instructions to change the boot order. This may require an [advanced
|
||||
reboot](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026206/windows-10-find-safe-mode-and-other-startup-settings).
|
||||
|
||||
After the POST, you may have a chance to choose a boot device. You may wish to
|
||||
select the USB drive or DVD drive as a temporary boot option so that the next
|
||||
time you boot, your internal storage device will be selected first.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### The installer home screen
|
||||
|
||||
On the first screen, you are asked to select the language that will be used
|
||||
during the installation process. When you are done, select **Continue**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/welcome-to-qubes-os-installation-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Prior to the next screen, a compatibility test runs to check whether
|
||||
IOMMU-virtualization is active or not. If the test fails, a window will pop up.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/unsupported-hardware-detected.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Do not panic. It may simply indicate that IOMMU-virtualization hasn't been
|
||||
activated in the BIOS. Return to the [hardware
|
||||
activated in the BIOS or UEFI. Return to the [hardware
|
||||
requirements](#hardware-requirements) section to learn how to activate it. If
|
||||
the setting is not configured correctly, it means that your hardware won't be
|
||||
able to leverage some Qubes security features, such as a strict isolation of
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +254,7 @@ The Installation summary screen allows you to change how the system will be
|
|||
installed and configured, including localization settings. At minimum, you are
|
||||
required to select the storage device on which Qubes OS will be installed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/installation-summary-not-ready.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Localization
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,23 +264,23 @@ press "Add". If you want it be your default language, select the "German" entry
|
|||
in the list and press the arrow button. Click on "Done" in the upper left
|
||||
corner, and you're ready to go!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/keyboard-layout-selection.png)
|
||||
|
||||
The process to select a new language is similar to the process to select a new
|
||||
keyboard layout. Follow the same process in the "Language Support" entry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/language-support-selection.png)
|
||||
|
||||
You can have as many keyboard layout and languages as you want. Post-install,
|
||||
you will be able to switch between them and install others.
|
||||
|
||||
Don't forget to select your time and date by clicking on the Time & Date entry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/time-and-date.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Software
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/add-ons.png)
|
||||
|
||||
On the software selection tab, you can choose which software to install in
|
||||
Qubes OS. Two options are available:
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +341,7 @@ USB drive, just select the USB device as the target installation device. Bear
|
|||
in mind that the installation process is likely to take longer than it would on
|
||||
an internal storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/select-storage-device.png)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-check-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,11 +360,11 @@ finished, press **Done**.
|
|||
recover it.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/select-storage-passphrase.png)
|
||||
|
||||
When you're ready, press **Begin Installation**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/installation-summary-ready.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Create your user account
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +377,7 @@ Select **User Creation** to define a new user with administrator privileges and
|
|||
a password. Just as for the disk encryption, this password should be complex.
|
||||
The root account is deactivated and should remain as such.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/account-name-and-password.png)
|
||||
|
||||
When the installation is complete, press **Reboot**. Don't forget to remove the
|
||||
installation medium, or else you may end up seeing the installer boot screen
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,24 +390,24 @@ again.
|
|||
If the installation was successful, you should now see the GRUB menu during the
|
||||
boot process.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/grub-boot-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Just after this screen, you will be asked to enter your encryption passphrase.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/unlock-storage-device-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Initial Setup
|
||||
|
||||
You're almost done. Before you can start using Qubes OS, some configuration is
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/initial-setup-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the installer will create a number of qubes (depending on the
|
||||
options you selected during the installation process). These are designed to
|
||||
give you a more ready-to-use environment from the get-go.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/initial-setup-menu-configuration.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Let's briefly go over the options:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,11 +442,11 @@ system.
|
|||
After the configuration is done, you will be greeted by the login screen. Enter
|
||||
your password and log in.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/login-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Congratulations, you are now ready to use Qubes OS!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/desktop-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## Next steps
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,7 +505,7 @@ the other [How-To Guides](/doc/#how-to-guides), and learn about
|
|||
useful and user friendly. We urge you to read it! It may very well contain
|
||||
the answers to your questions. (Since the documentation is a community
|
||||
effort, we'd also greatly appreciate your help in
|
||||
[improving](/doc/doc-guidelines/) it!)
|
||||
[improving](/doc/how-to-edit-the-documentation/) it!)
|
||||
|
||||
* If issues arise during installation, see the [Installation
|
||||
Troubleshooting](/doc/installation-troubleshooting) guide.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
lang: en
|
||||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/supported-versions/
|
||||
permalink: /doc/supported-releases/
|
||||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/supported-versions/
|
||||
ref: 154
|
||||
title: Supported Versions
|
||||
title: Supported releases
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page details the level and period of support for versions of operating
|
||||
This page details the level and period of support for releases of operating
|
||||
systems in the Qubes ecosystem.
|
||||
|
||||
## Qubes OS
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,14 +29,15 @@ are available from our [download mirrors](/downloads/#mirrors).
|
|||
| Release 4.0 | 2018-03-28 | TBA | Supported |
|
||||
| Release 4.1 | TBA | TBA | [In development](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22Release+4.1%22+) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Note on point releases
|
||||
### Note on patch releases
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that point releases, such as 3.2.1 and 4.0.1, do not designate
|
||||
separate, new versions of Qubes OS. Rather, they designate their respective
|
||||
major or minor releases, such as 3.2 and 4.0, inclusive of all package updates
|
||||
up to a certain point. For example, installing Release 4.0 and fully updating
|
||||
it results in the same system as installing Release 4.0.1. Therefore, point
|
||||
releases are not displayed as separate rows on any of the tables on this page.
|
||||
Please note that patch releases, such as 3.2.1 and 4.0.1, do not designate
|
||||
separate, new major or minor releases of Qubes OS. Rather, they designate their
|
||||
respective major or minor releases, such as 3.2 and 4.0, inclusive of all
|
||||
package updates up to a certain point. For example, installing Release 4.0 and
|
||||
fully updating it results in the same system as installing Release 4.0.1.
|
||||
Therefore, patch releases are not displayed as separate rows on any of the
|
||||
tables on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dom0
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ base distribution in dom0 even after it has reached end-of-life (EOL).
|
|||
|
||||
## Templates
|
||||
|
||||
The following table shows select [template](/doc/templates/) versions that are
|
||||
The following table shows select [template](/doc/templates/) releases that are
|
||||
currently supported. Currently, only [Fedora](/doc/templates/fedora/) and
|
||||
[Debian](/doc/templates/debian/) templates are officially supported by the
|
||||
Qubes OS Project. [Whonix](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes) templates are
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,19 +115,19 @@ partner, the [Whonix Project](https://www.whonix.org/). The Whonix Project has
|
|||
set its own support policy for Whonix templates in Qubes.
|
||||
|
||||
This policy requires Whonix template users to stay reasonably close to the
|
||||
cutting edge by upgrading to new stable versions of Qubes OS and Whonix
|
||||
cutting edge by upgrading to new stable releases of Qubes OS and Whonix
|
||||
templates within a month of their respective releases. To be precise:
|
||||
|
||||
* One month after a new stable version of Qubes OS is released, Whonix
|
||||
templates will no longer be supported on any older version of Qubes OS. This
|
||||
templates will no longer be supported on any older release of Qubes OS. This
|
||||
means that users who wish to continue using Whonix templates on Qubes must
|
||||
always upgrade to the latest stable Qubes OS version within one month of its
|
||||
always upgrade to the latest stable Qubes OS release within one month of its
|
||||
release.
|
||||
|
||||
* One month after new stable versions of Whonix templates are released, older
|
||||
versions of Whonix templates will no longer be supported. This means that
|
||||
releases of Whonix templates will no longer be supported. This means that
|
||||
users who wish to continue using Whonix templates on Qubes must always
|
||||
upgrade to the latest stable Whonix template versions within one month of
|
||||
upgrade to the latest stable Whonix template releases within one month of
|
||||
their release.
|
||||
|
||||
We aim to announce both types of events one month in advance in order to remind
|
||||
|
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/testing/
|
||||
ref: 147
|
||||
title: Testing New Releases and Updates
|
||||
title: Testing new releases and updates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Testing new Qubes OS releases and updates is one of the most helpful ways in
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Restore from your backup
|
|||
We recommend that you restore only your [app qubes](/doc/glossary/#app-qube) and [standalones](/doc/glossary/#standalone) from R3.2.
|
||||
Using [templates](/doc/templates/) and [service qubes](/doc/glossary/#service-qube) from R3.2 is not fully supported (see [#3514](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/3514)).
|
||||
Instead, we recommend using the templates that were created specifically for R4.0, which you can [customize](/doc/software-update-vm/) according to your needs.
|
||||
For the template OS versions supported in R4.0, see [Supported Versions](/doc/supported-versions/#templates).
|
||||
For the template OS versions supported in R4.0, see [supported releases](/doc/supported-releases/#templates).
|
||||
If the restore tool complains about missing templates, you can select the option to restore the app qubes anyway, then change them afterward to use one of the default R4.0 templates.
|
||||
|
||||
Note about additional disp-* qubes created during restore
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
|
|||
|
||||
We strongly recommend that you update **all** templates and standalones before use so that you have the latest security patches from upstream distributions.
|
||||
In addition, if the default templates have reached EOL (end-of-life) by the time you install R4.0, we strongly recommend that you upgrade them before use.
|
||||
Please see [Supported Versions](/doc/supported-versions/) for information on supported OS versions and consult the guides below for specific upgrade instructions:
|
||||
Please see [supported releases](/doc/supported-releases/) for information on supported OS versions and consult the guides below for specific upgrade instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
* [Upgrading Fedora templates](/doc/templates/fedora/#upgrading)
|
||||
* [Upgrading Debian templates](/doc/templates/debian/#upgrading)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/upgrade/
|
||||
ref: 158
|
||||
title: Upgrade Guides
|
||||
title: Upgrade guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These guides are for upgrading from one version of Qubes to another.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue