mirror of
https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-doc.git
synced 2025-12-15 15:59:23 -05:00
Tag for commit 6eea2bf394
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Tag for commit 6eea2bf394
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This commit is contained in:
Dave Smith
commit
d4d00ef9d1
188 changed files with 1071 additions and 938 deletions
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ permalink: /doc/bind-dirs/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /en/doc/bind-dirs/
|
||||
ref: 186
|
||||
title: How to Make Any File Persistent (bind-dirs)
|
||||
title: How to make any file persistent (bind-dirs)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## What are bind-dirs? ##
|
||||
|
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|
|||
|
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/UserDoc/ConfigFiles/
|
||||
- /wiki/UserDoc/ConfigFiles/
|
||||
ref: 180
|
||||
title: Config Files
|
||||
title: Config files
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes-specific VM config files
|
||||
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|
|||
|
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/UserDoc/DispVMCustomization/
|
||||
- /wiki/UserDoc/DispVMCustomization/
|
||||
ref: 174
|
||||
title: Disposable Customization
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||||
title: Disposable customization
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Introduction
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
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|||
layout: doc
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||||
permalink: /doc/gui-configuration/
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||||
ref: 184
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||||
title: GUI Configuration
|
||||
title: GUI configuration
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Video RAM adjustment for high-resolution displays
|
||||
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|||
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/SoftwareUpdateDom0/
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||||
- /wiki/SoftwareUpdateDom0/
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||||
ref: 194
|
||||
title: How to Install Software in Dom0
|
||||
title: How to install software in dom0
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Warning:** Installing software in dom0 is for advanced users only. Doing so
|
||||
|
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|
|||
|
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
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|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/installing-contributed-packages/
|
||||
ref: 225
|
||||
title: Installing Contributed Packages
|
||||
title: Installing contributed packages
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_This page is for users who wish to install contributed packages.
|
||||
|
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|
|||
|
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/managing-vm-kernel/
|
||||
- /en/doc/managing-vm-kernel/
|
||||
ref: 173
|
||||
title: Managing VM Kernels
|
||||
title: Managing qube kernels
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
By default, VMs kernels are provided by dom0.
|
||||
|
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|
|||
|
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/MountFromOtherOs/
|
||||
- /wiki/MountFromOtherOs/
|
||||
ref: 175
|
||||
title: How to Mount a Qubes Partition from Another OS
|
||||
title: How to mount a Qubes partition from another OS
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When a Qubes OS install is unbootable or booting it is otherwise undesirable, this process allows for the recovery of files stored within the system.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/QubesService/
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||||
- /wiki/QubesService/
|
||||
ref: 138
|
||||
title: Qubes Service
|
||||
title: Qubes service
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Usage documentation is in the `qvm-service` man page. There are also described predefined services.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/ResizeDiskImage/
|
||||
- /wiki/ResizeRootDiskImage/
|
||||
ref: 182
|
||||
title: Resize Disk Image
|
||||
title: Resize disk image
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Resizing Disk Images
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/rpc-policy/
|
||||
ref: 178
|
||||
title: RPC Policies
|
||||
title: RPC policies
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This document explains the basics of RPC policies in Qubes.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/SecondaryStorage/
|
||||
- /wiki/SecondaryStorage/
|
||||
ref: 187
|
||||
title: Secondary Storage
|
||||
title: Secondary storage
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose you have a fast but small primary SSD and a large but slow secondary HDD.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/USBVM/
|
||||
- /doc/sys-usb/
|
||||
ref: 181
|
||||
title: USB Qubes
|
||||
title: USB qubes
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If during installation you enabled the creation of a USB-qube, your system should be setup already and none of the mentioned steps here should be necessary. (Unless you want to [remove your USB-qube](#removing-a-usb-qube).) If for any reason no USB-qube was created during installation, this guide will show you how to do so.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/VolumeBackupRevert/
|
||||
- /wiki/VolumeBackupRevert/
|
||||
ref: 206
|
||||
title: Volume Backup and Revert
|
||||
title: Volume backup and revert
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
With Qubes, it is possible to revert one of a VM's storage volumes to a previous
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/windows/
|
||||
ref: 129
|
||||
title: Windows VMs
|
||||
title: Windows qubes
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Like any other unmodified OSes, Windows can be installed in Qubes as an [HVM](/doc/standalone-and-hvm/) domain.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ permalink: /doc/custom-install/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/encryption-config/
|
||||
ref: 152
|
||||
title: Custom Installation
|
||||
title: Custom installation
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
In the present context, "custom installation" refers to things like manual partitioning, setting up LVM and RAID, and manual LUKS encryption configuration.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /downloads/mirrors/
|
||||
ref: 148
|
||||
title: Download Mirrors
|
||||
title: Download mirrors
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** The Qubes OS Project has no control over or access to data collected at these mirrors.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/InstallationGuideR3.0rc2/
|
||||
- /doc/live-usb/
|
||||
ref: 153
|
||||
title: Installation Guide
|
||||
title: Installation guide
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the Qubes OS installation guide! This guide will walk you through
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ functional and secure.
|
|||
<b>Warning:</b> Qubes has no control over what happens on your computer
|
||||
before you install it. No software can provide security if it is installed on
|
||||
compromised hardware. Do not install Qubes on a computer you don't trust.
|
||||
See <a href="/doc/install-security/">installation security</a> for more information.
|
||||
See <a href="/doc/install-security/">installation security</a> for more
|
||||
information.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS has very specific [system requirements](/doc/system-requirements/). To
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,16 +45,17 @@ significant troubleshooting. You may also find it helpful to consult the
|
|||
|
||||
Even on supported hardware, you must ensure that [IOMMU-based
|
||||
virtualization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_memory_management_unit#Virtualization)
|
||||
is activated in the BIOS. Without it, Qubes OS won't be able to enforce
|
||||
is activated in the BIOS or UEFI. Without it, Qubes OS won't be able to enforce
|
||||
isolation. For Intel-based boards, this setting is called Intel Virtualization
|
||||
for Directed I/O (**Intel VT-d**) and for AMD-based boards, it is called AMD
|
||||
I/O Virtualization Technology (or simply **AMD-Vi**). This parameter should be
|
||||
activated in your computer's BIOS, alongside the standard Virtualization
|
||||
(**Intel VT-x**) and AMD Virtualization (**AMD-V**) extensions. This [external
|
||||
activated in your computer's BIOS or UEFI, alongside the standard
|
||||
Virtualization (**Intel VT-x**) and AMD Virtualization (**AMD-V**) extensions.
|
||||
This [external
|
||||
guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20200112220913/https://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/support/articles/000007139/server-products.html)
|
||||
made for Intel-based boards can help you figure out how to enter your BIOS to
|
||||
locate and activate those settings. If those settings are not nested under the
|
||||
Advanced tab, you might find them under the Security tab.
|
||||
made for Intel-based boards can help you figure out how to enter your BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI to locate and activate those settings. If those settings are not nested
|
||||
under the Advanced tab, you might find them under the Security tab.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,9 +119,9 @@ On Windows, you can use the [Rufus](https://rufus.akeo.ie/) tool to write the
|
|||
ISO to a USB key. Be sure to select "Write in DD Image mode" *after* selecting
|
||||
the Qubes ISO:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/rufus-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/rufus-dd-image-mode.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,12 +134,59 @@ instructions below.
|
|||
|
||||
### Getting to the boot screen
|
||||
|
||||
Just after you power on your machine, make the Qubes OS medium available to the
|
||||
computer by inserting your DVD or USB drive. Shortly after the Power-on
|
||||
self-test (POST) is completed, you should be greeted with the Qubes OS boot
|
||||
screen.
|
||||
"Booting" is the process of starting your computer. When a computer boots up,
|
||||
it first runs low-level software before the main operating system. Depending on
|
||||
the computer, this low-level software is may be called the
|
||||
["BIOS"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS) or
|
||||
["UEFI"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Since you're installing Qubes OS, you'll need to access your computer's BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI menu so that you can tell it to boot from the USB drive to which you just
|
||||
copied the Qubes installer ISO.
|
||||
|
||||
To begin, power off your computer and plug the USB drive into a USB port, but
|
||||
don't press the power button yet. Right after you press the power button,
|
||||
you'll have to immediately press a specific key to enter the BIOS or UEFI menu.
|
||||
The key to press varies from brand to brand. `Esc`, `Del`, and `F10` are common
|
||||
ones. If you're not sure, you can search the web for `<COMPUTER_MODEL> BIOS
|
||||
key` or `<COMPUTER_MODEL> UEFI key` (replacing `<COMPUTER_MODEL>` with your
|
||||
specific computer model) or look it up in your computer's manual.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you know the key to press, press your computer's power button, then
|
||||
repeatedly press that key until you've entered your computer's BIOS or UEFI
|
||||
menu. To give you and idea of what you should be looking for, we've provided a
|
||||
couple of example photos below.
|
||||
|
||||
Here's an example of what the BIOS menu looks like on a ThinkPad T430:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/Thinkpad-t430-bios-main.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
And here's an example of what a UEFI menu looks like:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/uefi.jpeg)
|
||||
|
||||
Once you access your computer's BIOS or UEFI menu, you'll want to go to the
|
||||
"boot menu," which is where you tell your computer which devices to boot from.
|
||||
The goal is to tell the computer to boot from your USB drive so that you can
|
||||
run the Qubes installer. If your boot menu lets you select which device to boot
|
||||
from first, simply select your USB drive. (If you have multiple entries that
|
||||
all look similar to your USB drive, and you're not sure which one is correct,
|
||||
one option is just to try each one until it works.) If, on the other hand, your
|
||||
boot menu presents you with a list of boot devices in order, then you'll want
|
||||
to move your USB drive to the top so that the Qubes installer runs before
|
||||
anything else.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you're done on the boot menu, save your changes. How you do this depends
|
||||
on your BIOS or UEFI, but the instructions should be displayed right there on
|
||||
the screen or in a nearby tab. (If you're not sure whether you've saved your
|
||||
changes correctly, you can always reboot your computer and go back into the
|
||||
boot menu to check whether it still reflects your changes.) Once your BIOS or
|
||||
UEFI is configured the way you want it, reboot your computer. This time, don't
|
||||
press any special keys. Instead, let the BIOS or UEFI load and let your
|
||||
computer boot from your USB drive. If you're successful in this step, after a
|
||||
few seconds you'll be presented with the Qubes installer screen:
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/boot-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,26 +214,20 @@ If **Windows 10** is installed on your machine, you may need to follow specific
|
|||
instructions to change the boot order. This may require an [advanced
|
||||
reboot](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026206/windows-10-find-safe-mode-and-other-startup-settings).
|
||||
|
||||
After the POST, you may have a chance to choose a boot device. You may wish to
|
||||
select the USB drive or DVD drive as a temporary boot option so that the next
|
||||
time you boot, your internal storage device will be selected first.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### The installer home screen
|
||||
|
||||
On the first screen, you are asked to select the language that will be used
|
||||
during the installation process. When you are done, select **Continue**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/welcome-to-qubes-os-installation-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Prior to the next screen, a compatibility test runs to check whether
|
||||
IOMMU-virtualization is active or not. If the test fails, a window will pop up.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/unsupported-hardware-detected.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Do not panic. It may simply indicate that IOMMU-virtualization hasn't been
|
||||
activated in the BIOS. Return to the [hardware
|
||||
activated in the BIOS or UEFI. Return to the [hardware
|
||||
requirements](#hardware-requirements) section to learn how to activate it. If
|
||||
the setting is not configured correctly, it means that your hardware won't be
|
||||
able to leverage some Qubes security features, such as a strict isolation of
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +254,7 @@ The Installation summary screen allows you to change how the system will be
|
|||
installed and configured, including localization settings. At minimum, you are
|
||||
required to select the storage device on which Qubes OS will be installed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/installation-summary-not-ready.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Localization
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,23 +264,23 @@ press "Add". If you want it be your default language, select the "German" entry
|
|||
in the list and press the arrow button. Click on "Done" in the upper left
|
||||
corner, and you're ready to go!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/keyboard-layout-selection.png)
|
||||
|
||||
The process to select a new language is similar to the process to select a new
|
||||
keyboard layout. Follow the same process in the "Language Support" entry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/language-support-selection.png)
|
||||
|
||||
You can have as many keyboard layout and languages as you want. Post-install,
|
||||
you will be able to switch between them and install others.
|
||||
|
||||
Don't forget to select your time and date by clicking on the Time & Date entry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/time-and-date.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Software
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/add-ons.png)
|
||||
|
||||
On the software selection tab, you can choose which software to install in
|
||||
Qubes OS. Two options are available:
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +341,7 @@ USB drive, just select the USB device as the target installation device. Bear
|
|||
in mind that the installation process is likely to take longer than it would on
|
||||
an internal storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/select-storage-device.png)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-check-circle"></i>
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,11 +360,11 @@ finished, press **Done**.
|
|||
recover it.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/select-storage-passphrase.png)
|
||||
|
||||
When you're ready, press **Begin Installation**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/installation-summary-ready.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Create your user account
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +377,7 @@ Select **User Creation** to define a new user with administrator privileges and
|
|||
a password. Just as for the disk encryption, this password should be complex.
|
||||
The root account is deactivated and should remain as such.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/account-name-and-password.png)
|
||||
|
||||
When the installation is complete, press **Reboot**. Don't forget to remove the
|
||||
installation medium, or else you may end up seeing the installer boot screen
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,24 +390,24 @@ again.
|
|||
If the installation was successful, you should now see the GRUB menu during the
|
||||
boot process.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/grub-boot-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Just after this screen, you will be asked to enter your encryption passphrase.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/unlock-storage-device-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Initial Setup
|
||||
|
||||
You're almost done. Before you can start using Qubes OS, some configuration is
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/initial-setup-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the installer will create a number of qubes (depending on the
|
||||
options you selected during the installation process). These are designed to
|
||||
give you a more ready-to-use environment from the get-go.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/initial-setup-menu-configuration.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Let's briefly go over the options:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,11 +442,11 @@ system.
|
|||
After the configuration is done, you will be greeted by the login screen. Enter
|
||||
your password and log in.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/login-screen.png)
|
||||
|
||||
Congratulations, you are now ready to use Qubes OS!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](/attachment/doc/desktop-menu.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## Next steps
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,7 +505,7 @@ the other [How-To Guides](/doc/#how-to-guides), and learn about
|
|||
useful and user friendly. We urge you to read it! It may very well contain
|
||||
the answers to your questions. (Since the documentation is a community
|
||||
effort, we'd also greatly appreciate your help in
|
||||
[improving](/doc/doc-guidelines/) it!)
|
||||
[improving](/doc/how-to-edit-the-documentation/) it!)
|
||||
|
||||
* If issues arise during installation, see the [Installation
|
||||
Troubleshooting](/doc/installation-troubleshooting) guide.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
lang: en
|
||||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/supported-versions/
|
||||
permalink: /doc/supported-releases/
|
||||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/supported-versions/
|
||||
ref: 154
|
||||
title: Supported Versions
|
||||
title: Supported releases
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page details the level and period of support for versions of operating
|
||||
This page details the level and period of support for releases of operating
|
||||
systems in the Qubes ecosystem.
|
||||
|
||||
## Qubes OS
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,14 +29,15 @@ are available from our [download mirrors](/downloads/#mirrors).
|
|||
| Release 4.0 | 2018-03-28 | TBA | Supported |
|
||||
| Release 4.1 | TBA | TBA | [In development](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22Release+4.1%22+) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Note on point releases
|
||||
### Note on patch releases
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that point releases, such as 3.2.1 and 4.0.1, do not designate
|
||||
separate, new versions of Qubes OS. Rather, they designate their respective
|
||||
major or minor releases, such as 3.2 and 4.0, inclusive of all package updates
|
||||
up to a certain point. For example, installing Release 4.0 and fully updating
|
||||
it results in the same system as installing Release 4.0.1. Therefore, point
|
||||
releases are not displayed as separate rows on any of the tables on this page.
|
||||
Please note that patch releases, such as 3.2.1 and 4.0.1, do not designate
|
||||
separate, new major or minor releases of Qubes OS. Rather, they designate their
|
||||
respective major or minor releases, such as 3.2 and 4.0, inclusive of all
|
||||
package updates up to a certain point. For example, installing Release 4.0 and
|
||||
fully updating it results in the same system as installing Release 4.0.1.
|
||||
Therefore, patch releases are not displayed as separate rows on any of the
|
||||
tables on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dom0
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ base distribution in dom0 even after it has reached end-of-life (EOL).
|
|||
|
||||
## Templates
|
||||
|
||||
The following table shows select [template](/doc/templates/) versions that are
|
||||
The following table shows select [template](/doc/templates/) releases that are
|
||||
currently supported. Currently, only [Fedora](/doc/templates/fedora/) and
|
||||
[Debian](/doc/templates/debian/) templates are officially supported by the
|
||||
Qubes OS Project. [Whonix](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes) templates are
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,19 +115,19 @@ partner, the [Whonix Project](https://www.whonix.org/). The Whonix Project has
|
|||
set its own support policy for Whonix templates in Qubes.
|
||||
|
||||
This policy requires Whonix template users to stay reasonably close to the
|
||||
cutting edge by upgrading to new stable versions of Qubes OS and Whonix
|
||||
cutting edge by upgrading to new stable releases of Qubes OS and Whonix
|
||||
templates within a month of their respective releases. To be precise:
|
||||
|
||||
* One month after a new stable version of Qubes OS is released, Whonix
|
||||
templates will no longer be supported on any older version of Qubes OS. This
|
||||
templates will no longer be supported on any older release of Qubes OS. This
|
||||
means that users who wish to continue using Whonix templates on Qubes must
|
||||
always upgrade to the latest stable Qubes OS version within one month of its
|
||||
always upgrade to the latest stable Qubes OS release within one month of its
|
||||
release.
|
||||
|
||||
* One month after new stable versions of Whonix templates are released, older
|
||||
versions of Whonix templates will no longer be supported. This means that
|
||||
releases of Whonix templates will no longer be supported. This means that
|
||||
users who wish to continue using Whonix templates on Qubes must always
|
||||
upgrade to the latest stable Whonix template versions within one month of
|
||||
upgrade to the latest stable Whonix template releases within one month of
|
||||
their release.
|
||||
|
||||
We aim to announce both types of events one month in advance in order to remind
|
||||
|
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/testing/
|
||||
ref: 147
|
||||
title: Testing New Releases and Updates
|
||||
title: Testing new releases and updates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Testing new Qubes OS releases and updates is one of the most helpful ways in
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Restore from your backup
|
|||
We recommend that you restore only your [app qubes](/doc/glossary/#app-qube) and [standalones](/doc/glossary/#standalone) from R3.2.
|
||||
Using [templates](/doc/templates/) and [service qubes](/doc/glossary/#service-qube) from R3.2 is not fully supported (see [#3514](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/3514)).
|
||||
Instead, we recommend using the templates that were created specifically for R4.0, which you can [customize](/doc/software-update-vm/) according to your needs.
|
||||
For the template OS versions supported in R4.0, see [Supported Versions](/doc/supported-versions/#templates).
|
||||
For the template OS versions supported in R4.0, see [supported releases](/doc/supported-releases/#templates).
|
||||
If the restore tool complains about missing templates, you can select the option to restore the app qubes anyway, then change them afterward to use one of the default R4.0 templates.
|
||||
|
||||
Note about additional disp-* qubes created during restore
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
|
|||
|
||||
We strongly recommend that you update **all** templates and standalones before use so that you have the latest security patches from upstream distributions.
|
||||
In addition, if the default templates have reached EOL (end-of-life) by the time you install R4.0, we strongly recommend that you upgrade them before use.
|
||||
Please see [Supported Versions](/doc/supported-versions/) for information on supported OS versions and consult the guides below for specific upgrade instructions:
|
||||
Please see [supported releases](/doc/supported-releases/) for information on supported OS versions and consult the guides below for specific upgrade instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
* [Upgrading Fedora templates](/doc/templates/fedora/#upgrading)
|
||||
* [Upgrading Debian templates](/doc/templates/debian/#upgrading)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/upgrade/
|
||||
ref: 158
|
||||
title: Upgrade Guides
|
||||
title: Upgrade guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These guides are for upgrading from one version of Qubes to another.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/certified-laptops/
|
||||
- /hardware-certification/
|
||||
ref: 144
|
||||
title: Certified Hardware
|
||||
title: Certified hardware
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Qubes OS Project aims to partner with a select few computer vendors to ensure that Qubes users have reliable hardware purchasing options.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/hardware-testing/
|
||||
ref: 145
|
||||
title: Hardware Testing
|
||||
title: Hardware testing
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Qubes developers test Qubes OS on certain hardware models.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/HCLR1/
|
||||
- /wiki/HCL-R2B2/
|
||||
ref: 146
|
||||
title: Hardware Compatibility List (HCL)
|
||||
title: Hardware compatibility list (HCL)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The [HCL](/hcl) is a compilation of reports generated and submitted by users across various Qubes versions about their hardware's compatibility with Qubes.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/SystemRequirements/
|
||||
- /wiki/SystemRequirements/
|
||||
ref: 142
|
||||
title: System Requirements
|
||||
title: System requirements
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /en/doc/backup-emergency-restore-v2/
|
||||
- /doc/BackupEmergencyRestoreV2/
|
||||
ref: 207
|
||||
title: Emergency Backup Recovery (v2)
|
||||
title: Emergency backup recovery (v2)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page describes how to perform emergency restore of backup created on Qubes
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /en/doc/backup-emergency-restore-v3/
|
||||
- /doc/BackupEmergencyRestoreV3/
|
||||
ref: 201
|
||||
title: Emergency Backup Recovery (v3)
|
||||
title: Emergency backup recovery (v3)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page describes how to perform an emergency restore of a backup created on
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /en/doc/backup-emergency-restore-v4/
|
||||
- /doc/BackupEmergencyRestoreV4/
|
||||
ref: 192
|
||||
title: Emergency Backup Recovery (v4)
|
||||
title: Emergency backup recovery (v4)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page describes how to perform an emergency restore of a backup created on
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/BackupRestore/
|
||||
- /wiki/BackupRestore/
|
||||
ref: 199
|
||||
title: How to Back Up, Restore, and Migrate
|
||||
title: How to back up, restore, and migrate
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
With Qubes, it's easy and secure to back up and restore your whole system, as
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/CopyingFiles/
|
||||
- /wiki/CopyingFiles/
|
||||
ref: 191
|
||||
title: How to Copy and Move Files
|
||||
title: How to copy and move files
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is about copying and moving files.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/CopyPaste/
|
||||
- /wiki/CopyPaste/
|
||||
ref: 196
|
||||
title: How to Copy and Paste Text
|
||||
title: How to copy and paste text
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is about copying and pasting plain text.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/CopyToDomZero/
|
||||
- /wiki/CopyToDomZero/
|
||||
ref: 198
|
||||
title: How to Copy from Dom0
|
||||
title: How to copy from dom0
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page covers copying files and clipboard text between [dom0](/doc/glossary/#dom0) and [domUs](/doc/glossary/#domu).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/FullScreenMode/
|
||||
- /wiki/FullScreenMode/
|
||||
ref: 205
|
||||
title: How to Enter Fullscreen Mode
|
||||
title: How to enter fullscreen mode
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
What is fullscreen mode?
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/SoftwareUpdateVM/
|
||||
- /wiki/SoftwareUpdateVM/
|
||||
ref: 189
|
||||
title: How to Install Software
|
||||
title: How to install software
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When you wish to install software in Qubes OS, you should generally install it
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ permalink: /doc/how-to-update/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/updating-qubes-os/
|
||||
ref: 200
|
||||
title: How to Update
|
||||
title: How to update
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is about updating your system while staying on the same [supported
|
||||
version of Qubes OS](/doc/supported-versions/#qubes-os). If you're instead
|
||||
version of Qubes OS](/doc/supported-releases/#qubes-os). If you're instead
|
||||
looking to upgrade from your current version of Qubes OS to a newer version,
|
||||
see the [Upgrade Guides](/doc/upgrade/).*
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ as well as OSes used in [templates](/doc/templates/) (and
|
|||
to receive security updates.** This means that you *must* periodically upgrade
|
||||
Qubes OS and your templates before they reach EOL. You can always see which
|
||||
versions of Qubes OS and select templates are supported on the [Supported
|
||||
Versions](/doc/supported-versions/) page.
|
||||
Versions](/doc/supported-releases/) page.
|
||||
|
||||
In the case of Qubes OS itself, we will make an
|
||||
[announcement](/news/categories/#releases) when a supported Qubes OS release is
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ for when each Fedora release reaches EOL. You can always find out when an OS
|
|||
reaches EOL from the upstream project that maintains it. We also pass along any
|
||||
EOL notices we receive for official template OSes as a convenience to Qubes
|
||||
users (see [Supported Versions:
|
||||
Templates](/doc/supported-versions/#templates)).
|
||||
Templates](/doc/supported-releases/#templates)).
|
||||
|
||||
The one exception to all this is the specific release used for dom0 (not to be
|
||||
confused with Qubes OS as a whole), which [doesn't have to be
|
||||
upgraded](/doc/supported-versions/#note-on-dom0-and-eol).
|
||||
upgraded](/doc/supported-releases/#note-on-dom0-and-eol).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/StickMounting/
|
||||
- /wiki/StickMounting/
|
||||
ref: 193
|
||||
title: How to Use Block Storage Devices
|
||||
title: How to use block storage devices
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is part of [device handling in qubes](/doc/how-to-use-devices/).*
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/ExternalDeviceMountPoint/
|
||||
- /wiki/ExternalDeviceMountPoint/
|
||||
ref: 188
|
||||
title: How to Use Devices
|
||||
title: How to use devices
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is an overview of device handling in Qubes OS.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/DisposableVms/
|
||||
- /wiki/DisposableVMs/
|
||||
ref: 203
|
||||
title: How to Use Disposables
|
||||
title: How to use disposables
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A [disposable](/doc/glossary/#disposable) is a lightweight [qube](/doc/glossary/#qube) that can be created quickly and will self-destruct when closed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/recording-optical-discs/
|
||||
- /en/doc/recording-optical-discs/
|
||||
ref: 204
|
||||
title: How to Use Optical Discs
|
||||
title: How to use optical discs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Passthrough reading and recording (a.k.a., "burning") are not supported by Xen.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/AssigningDevices/
|
||||
- /wiki/AssigningDevices/
|
||||
ref: 197
|
||||
title: How to Use PCI Devices
|
||||
title: How to use PCI devices
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is part of [device handling in qubes](/doc/how-to-use-devices/).*
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/usb-devices/
|
||||
- /doc/usb/
|
||||
ref: 195
|
||||
title: How to Use USB Devices
|
||||
title: How to use USB devices
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*This page is part of [device handling in qubes](/doc/how-to-use-devices/).*
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/tools/3.2/dom0/
|
||||
- /doc/tools/3.2/domU/
|
||||
ref: 141
|
||||
title: Command-Line Tools
|
||||
title: Command-line tools
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Dom0
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/AntiEvilMaid/
|
||||
- /wiki/AntiEvilMaid/
|
||||
ref: 164
|
||||
title: Anti Evil Maid (AEM)
|
||||
title: Anti evil maid (AEM)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Background
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/DataLeaks/
|
||||
- /wiki/DataLeaks/
|
||||
ref: 171
|
||||
title: Data Leaks
|
||||
title: Data leaks
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Role of the Firewall
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/device-handling-security/
|
||||
ref: 170
|
||||
title: Device Handling Security
|
||||
title: Device handling security
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Any additional ability a VM gains is additional attack surface.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/u2f-proxy/
|
||||
ref: 167
|
||||
title: U2F Proxy
|
||||
title: U2F proxy
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The [Qubes U2F Proxy](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-u2f) is a secure proxy intended to make use of U2F two-factor authentication devices with web browsers without exposing the browser to the full USB stack, not unlike the [USB keyboard and mouse proxies](/doc/usb/) implemented in Qubes.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/VMSudo/
|
||||
- /wiki/VMSudo/
|
||||
ref: 165
|
||||
title: Passwordless Root Access in VMs
|
||||
title: Passwordless root access in qubes
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Background (`/etc/sudoers.d/qubes` in VM):
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/DebianTemplateUpgrade8/
|
||||
- /wiki/DebianTemplateUpgrade8/
|
||||
ref: 133
|
||||
title: How to Upgrade a Debian Template In-place
|
||||
title: How to upgrade a Debian template in-place
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/Templates/Debian/
|
||||
- /wiki/Templates/Debian/
|
||||
ref: 134
|
||||
title: Debian Templates
|
||||
title: Debian templates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Debian [template](/doc/templates/) is an officially [supported](/doc/supported-versions/#templates) template in Qubes OS.
|
||||
The Debian [template](/doc/templates/) is an officially [supported](/doc/supported-releases/#templates) template in Qubes OS.
|
||||
This page is about the standard (or "full") Debian template.
|
||||
For the minimal version, please see the [Minimal templates](/doc/templates/minimal/) page.
|
||||
There is also a [Qubes page on the Debian Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/Qubes).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/FedoraTemplateUpgrade28/
|
||||
- /doc/template/fedora/upgrade-29-to-30/
|
||||
ref: 137
|
||||
title: How to Upgrade a Fedora Template In-place
|
||||
title: How to upgrade a Fedora template in-place
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ See the [news](/news/) announcement for each specific template release for any i
|
|||
### End-of-life (EOL) releases
|
||||
|
||||
We strongly recommend against using any Fedora release that has reached [end-of-life (EOL)](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/End_of_life).
|
||||
Also see [supported versions](/doc/supported-versions/).
|
||||
Also see [supported releases](/doc/supported-releases/).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Additional information
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/templates/fedora/
|
||||
ref: 136
|
||||
title: Fedora Templates
|
||||
title: Fedora templates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Fedora [template](/doc/templates/) is the default template in Qubes OS. This page is about the standard (or "full") Fedora template. For the minimal and Xfce versions, please see the [Minimal templates](/doc/templates/minimal/) and [Xfce templates](/doc/templates/xfce/) pages.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/reinstall-template/
|
||||
- /doc/whonix/reinstall/
|
||||
ref: 128
|
||||
title: How to Reinstall a Template
|
||||
title: How to reinstall a template
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If you suspect your [template](/doc/templates/) is broken, misconfigured, or compromised, you can reinstall any template that was installed from the Qubes repository.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/Templates/FedoraMinimal/
|
||||
- /doc/templates/debian-minimal/
|
||||
ref: 132
|
||||
title: Minimal Templates
|
||||
title: Minimal templates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The minimal [templates](/doc/templates/) are lightweight versions of their
|
||||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ templates, along with some examples of common use cases.
|
|||
bug report. Instead, please see [Help, Support, Mailing Lists, and
|
||||
Forum](/support/) for the appropriate place to ask for help. Once you have
|
||||
learned how to solve your problem, please [contribute what you learned to
|
||||
the documentation](/doc/doc-guidelines/).
|
||||
the documentation](/doc/how-to-edit-the-documentation/).
|
||||
|
||||
3. The minimal templates are intentionally *minimal*. [Do not ask for your
|
||||
favorite package to be added to the minimal template by
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ when you wish to install a fresh template from the Qubes repositories, e.g.:
|
|||
* When a template version you're using reaches
|
||||
[end-of-life](/doc/how-to-update/#upgrading-to-avoid-eol).
|
||||
* When a new version of a template that you wish to use becomes
|
||||
[supported](/doc/supported-versions/).
|
||||
[supported](/doc/supported-releases/).
|
||||
* When you suspect your template has been compromised.
|
||||
* When you have made modifications to your template that you no longer want.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/Templates/Xfce/
|
||||
- /wiki/Templates/Xfce/
|
||||
ref: 222
|
||||
title: XFCE Templates
|
||||
title: Xfce templates
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If you would like to use Xfce (more lightweight compared to GNOME desktop environment) Linux distribution in your qubes,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /doc/ManagingAppVmShortcuts/
|
||||
- /wiki/ManagingAppVmShortcuts/
|
||||
ref: 202
|
||||
title: App Menu Shortcut Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: App menu shortcut troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
For ease of use Qubes aggregates shortcuts to applications that are installed in app qubes and shows them in one application menu (aka "app menu" or "start menu") in dom0.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
lang: en
|
||||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/autostart-troubleshooting/
|
||||
title: Autostart Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Autostart troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The following instructions are valid for **Qubes OS R4.0 legacy mode** and
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /wiki/OutOfmemory/
|
||||
- /doc/out-of-memory/
|
||||
ref: 231
|
||||
title: Disk Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Disk troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## "Out of disk space" error ##
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/gui-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 233
|
||||
title: GUI Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: GUI troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Can't click on anything after connecting 4k external display
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ permalink: /doc/hardware-troubleshooting/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/newer-hardware-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 97
|
||||
title: Hardware Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Hardware troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Audio doesn't work / Troubleshooting newer hardware
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/hvm-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 232
|
||||
title: HVM Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: HVM troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## HVM pauses on boot, followed by kernel error
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/installation-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 224
|
||||
title: Installation Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Installation troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## "An unknown error has occurred" error during installation
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/media-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 235
|
||||
title: Media Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Media troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Can't play media videos in a VM due to missing codecs
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/pci-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 230
|
||||
title: PCI Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: PCI troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## DMA errors
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ redirect_from:
|
|||
- /en/doc/wireless-troubleshooting/
|
||||
- /doc/wireless-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 94
|
||||
title: Suspend/Resume Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Suspend/resume troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
First check if there are any remarks for similar devices in the [Hardware
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/uefi-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 177
|
||||
title: UEFI Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: UEFI troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Successfully installed in legacy mode, but had to change some kernel parameters
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/update-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 239
|
||||
title: Update Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Update troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## “Failed to synchronize cache for repo” errors when updating Fedora templates
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/usb-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 234
|
||||
title: USB Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: USB troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## disp-sys-usb does not start
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ permalink: /doc/vm-troubleshooting/
|
|||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- /doc/remove-vm-manually/
|
||||
ref: 223
|
||||
title: VM Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: Qube troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## VM Kernel troubleshooting
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ lang: en
|
|||
layout: doc
|
||||
permalink: /doc/vpn-troubleshooting/
|
||||
ref: 240
|
||||
title: VPN Troubleshooting
|
||||
title: VPN troubleshooting
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Tips
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue