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https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-doc.git
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commit
d1a69d4e57
@ -9,14 +9,13 @@ redirect_from:
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VM kernel managed by dom0
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-------------------------
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By default VM uses kernel provided by dom0. This means that:
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1. You can select kernel version in VM settings
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2. You can modify kernel options in VM settings
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3. You can **not** modify any of above from inside of VM
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4. Installing additional kernel modules in cumbersome
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By default VMs kernels are provided by dom0. This means that:
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1. You can select kernel version in VM settings;
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2. You can modify kernel options in VM settings;
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3. You can **not** modify any of above from inside of VM;
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4. Installing additional kernel modules in cumbersome.
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To select which kernel given VM will use, you can use either Qubes Manager (VM
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settings, advanced tab), or `qvm-prefs` tool:
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To select which kernel a given VM will use, you can use either use Qubes Manager (VM settings, advanced tab), or `qvm-prefs` tool:
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~~~
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-prefs my-appvm -s kernel
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@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ Possible values:
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-prefs my-appvm -s kernel default
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~~~
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To check/change default kernel you can go either to "Global settings" in Qubes Manager, or use `qubes-prefs` tool:
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To check/change the default kernel you can go either to "Global settings" in Qubes Manager, or use `qubes-prefs` tool:
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~~~
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qubes-prefs
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@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ updatevm : sys-firewall
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Installing different kernel using Qubes kernel package
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==================================
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Kernel for VM is packages by Qubes team in `kernel-qubes-vm` packages. Generally system will keep 3 newest available versions. You can list them with simple `rpm` command:
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VM kernels are packages by Qubes team in `kernel-qubes-vm` packages. Generally system will keep the 3 newest available versions. You can list them with the `rpm` command:
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~~~
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[user@dom0 ~]$ rpm -qa 'kernel-qubes-vm*'
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@ -58,15 +57,13 @@ kernel-qubes-vm-3.18.16-3.pvops.qubes.x86_64
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kernel-qubes-vm-3.18.17-4.pvops.qubes.x86_64
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~~~
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If you want more recent version (but not so tested), you can check
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`qubes-dom0-unstable` repository - Qubes team put there such packages. Keep in
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mind that those packages (as the name suggests) may be less stable than the
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default one.
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If you want more recent version, you can check `qubes-dom0-unstable` repository. As the name suggest, keep in
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mind that those packages may be less stable than the default ones.
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Checking available versions in `qubes-dom0-unstable` repository:
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~~~
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[marmarek@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-unstable --action=list kernel-qubes-vm
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-unstable --action=list kernel-qubes-vm
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Using sys-firewall as UpdateVM to download updates for Dom0; this may take some time...
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Running command on VM: 'sys-firewall'...
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Loaded plugins: langpacks, post-transaction-actions, yum-qubes-hooks
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@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ kernel-qubes-vm.x86_64 1000:3.18.17-4.pvops.qubes @qubes-dom0-cached
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Installing new version from `qubes-dom0-unstable` repository:
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~~~
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[marmarek@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-unstable kernel-qubes-vm
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-unstable kernel-qubes-vm
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Using sys-firewall as UpdateVM to download updates for Dom0; this may take some time...
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Running command on VM: 'sys-firewall'...
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Loaded plugins: langpacks, post-transaction-actions, yum-qubes-hooks
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@ -132,9 +129,7 @@ Complete!
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[marmarek@dom0 ~]$
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~~~
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In above example it tries to remove 3.18.10-2.pvops.qubes kernel (to keep only
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3 installed), but since some VM uses it, it fails. Installation of new
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package is unaffected by this event.
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In the above example, it tries to remove 3.18.10-2.pvops.qubes kernel (to keep only 3 installed), but since some VM uses it, it fails. Installation of new package is unaffected by this event.
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The newly installed package is set as default VM kernel.
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@ -206,7 +201,6 @@ mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
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--> Done.
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~~~
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Using kernel installed in the VM
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================================
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@ -311,8 +305,6 @@ In case of problems, you can access VM console (using `sudo xl console VMNAME` i
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GRUB menu. You need to call it just after starting VM (until `GRUB_TIMEOUT`
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expires) - for example in separate dom0 terminal window.
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In any case you can later access VM logs (especially VM console log
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(`guest-VMNAME.log`). You can always set kernel back to some
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dom0-provided value to fix VM kernel
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installation.
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In any case you can later access VM logs (especially VM console log (`guest-VMNAME.log`).
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You can always set kernel back to some dom0-provided value to fix VM kernel installation.
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