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@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ Minimal templates of the following distros are available:
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- Fedora
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- Debian
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- CentOS
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- Gentoo
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A list of all available templates can also be obtained with the [Template Manager](/doc/template-manager/) tool.
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@ -305,75 +304,3 @@ Documentation on all of these can be found in the [docs](/doc/).
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You could, of course, use `qubes-vm-recommended` to automatically install many
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of these, but in that case you are well on the way to a standard Debian
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template.
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### CentOS
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The following list provides an overview of which packages are needed for which
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purpose. As usual, the required packages are to be installed in the running
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template with the following command (replace `packages` with a space-delimited
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list of packages to be installed):
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```
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[user@your-new-clone ~]$ sudo yum install packages
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```
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- Commonly used utilities: `pciutils` `vim-minimal` `less` `psmisc`
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`gnome-keyring`
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- Audio: `pulseaudio-qubes`.
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- Networking: `qubes-core-agent-networking`, and whatever network tools
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you want. N.B. minimal templates do not include any browser.
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- [FirewallVM](/doc/firewall/), such as the template for `sys-firewall`: at
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least `qubes-core-agent-networking`, and also `qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates`
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if you want to use it as the `UpdateVM` (which is normally `sys-firewall`).
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- NetVM, such as the template for `sys-net`: `qubes-core-agent-networking`
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`qubes-core-agent-network-manager` `NetworkManager-wifi`
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`network-manager-applet` `notification-daemon`
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`gnome-keyring`. If your network devices need extra packages for a network
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VM, use the `lspci` command to identify the devices, then find the package
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that provides necessary firnware and install it. If you need utilities for
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debugging and analyzing network connections, install the following packages:
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`tcpdump` `telnet` `nmap` `nmap-ncat`
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- [USB qube](/doc/usb-qubes/), such as the template for `sys-usb`:
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`qubes-usb-proxy` to provide USB devices to other Qubes and
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`qubes-input-proxy-sender` to provide keyboard or mouse input to dom0.
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- [VPN
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qube](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/19061):
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You may need to install network-manager VPN packages, depending on the VPN
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technology you'll be using. After creating a machine based on this template,
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follow the [VPN
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howto](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/19061#set-up-a-proxyvm-as-a-vpn-gateway-using-networkmanager)
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to configure it.
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- `default-mgmt-dvm`: requires `qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root` and
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`qubes-mgmt-salt-vm-connector`.
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In Qubes 4.0, additional packages from the `qubes-core-agent` suite may be
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needed to make the customized minimal template work properly. These packages
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are:
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- `qubes-core-agent-nautilus`: This package provides integration with the
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Nautilus file manager (without it, items like "copy to VM/open in disposable"
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will not be shown in Nautilus).
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- `qubes-core-agent-thunar`: This package provides integration with the thunar
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file manager (without it, items like "copy to VM/open in disposable" will not
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be shown in thunar).
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- `qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates`: Script required to handle `dom0` updates.
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Any template on which the qube responsible for 'dom0' updates (e.g.
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`sys-firewall`) is based must contain this package.
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- `qubes-menus`: Defines menu layout.
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- `qubes-desktop-linux-common`: Contains icons and scripts to improve desktop
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experience.
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Also, there are packages to provide additional services:
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- `qubes-gpg-split`: For implementing split GPG.
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- `qubes-pdf-converter`: For implementing safe conversion of PDFs.
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- `qubes-img-converter`: For implementing safe conversion of images.
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- `qubes-snapd-helper`: If you want to use snaps in qubes.
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- `qubes-mgmt-salt-vm-connector`: If you want to use salt management on the
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template and qubes.
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Documentation on all of these can be found in the [docs](/doc/).
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You could, of course, use `qubes-vm-recommended` to automatically install many
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of these, but in that case you are well on the way to a standard Debian
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template.
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@ -78,10 +78,15 @@ developers do not test them.
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* [Whonix](/doc/templates/whonix/)
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* [Ubuntu](/doc/templates/ubuntu/)
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* [Arch Linux](/doc/building-archlinux-template/)
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* [CentOS](/doc/templates/centos/)
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* [CentOS Minimal](/doc/templates/minimal/)
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* [Gentoo](/doc/templates/gentoo/)
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* [Gentoo Minimal](/doc/templates/minimal/)
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* [CentOS*](/doc/templates/centos)
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*\* The CentOS version used by this template reached
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[End-of-Life in June 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentOS_Stream#Release_history)
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and is no longer receiving updates. Due to a lack of specific interest
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at this time a proposal to create a new CentOS 10 template was
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[declined](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9716).*
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## Windows
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@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ title: Xfce templates
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---
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If you would like to use Xfce (more lightweight compared to GNOME desktop environment) Linux distribution in your qubes,
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you can install one of the available Xfce templates for [Fedora](/doc/templates/fedora/), [Debian](/doc/templates/debian/), [CentOS](/doc/templates/centos/), or [Gentoo](/doc/templates/gentoo/).
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you can install one of the available Xfce templates for [Fedora](/doc/templates/fedora/), [Debian](/doc/templates/debian/), [Gentoo](/doc/templates/gentoo/) or [CentOS*](/doc/templates/centos/).
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*\* The CentOS version used by this template reached
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[End-of-Life in June 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentOS_Stream#Release_history)
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and is no longer receiving updates. Due to a lack of specific interest
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at this time a proposal to create a new CentOS 10 template was
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[declined](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9716).*
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## Installation
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@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ You may wish to try again with the testing repository enabled:
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-templates-itl-testing qubes-template-X-xfce
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```
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If you would like to install a community distribution, like CentOS or Gentoo, try the install command by enabling the community repository:
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If you would like to install a community distribution such as Gentoo, try the install command by enabling the community repository:
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```
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-templates-community qubes-template-X-xfce
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