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Upated multimedia
A step-by-step howto to create a debian based Multimedia AppVM to play Netflix, Amazon Prime, Spotify content and playback DVDs.
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layout: doc
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title: How to play multimedia content
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permalink: /doc/config/multimedia/
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title: Multimedia
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permalink: /doc/multimedia/
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redirect_from:
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- /en/doc/multimedia/
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- /doc/Multimedia/
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- /wiki/Multimedia/
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---
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This short howto will explain how you can use Spotify, Netflix or Amazon Prime under Qubes OS.
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This steps have been tested by providing an own "multimedia" App VM which is based on the Qubes OS Debian 8 Template VM.
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Multimedia
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==========
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Listen to Spotify
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=================
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Install-Howto: https://www.spotify.com/de/download/linux/
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In order to choose Qubes OS as your primary OS it must be able to do all tasks, including playing multimedia content.
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This howto explains how to create a multimedia temmplate which can be used to play multimedia content.
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This includes:
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Detailed steps which must be run in the Debian 8 template VM.
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A good idea might be to clone the existing Debian 8 template and create an own debian-8-multimedia template from whoch you can then create an App-VM.
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You need to make sure that you allow networking to the internet during installation, as you need to download some data which are not from the default repositories.
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- Spotify
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- Amazon Prime
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- Netflix
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- DVDs
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# Become root
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su -
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# Download the Key which is used for signing the Spotify package repository
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apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys BBEBDCB318AD50EC6865090613B00F1FD2C19886
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#Public-Key: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xD2C19886&fingerprint=on
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#Fingerprint: BBEB DCB3 18AD 50EC 6865 0906 13B0 0F1F D2C1 9886
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# Add the package repository to your list of package sources
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echo deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list
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# Make the new repository known to your system
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apt-get update
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# Install the Spotify Client
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apt-get install -y spotify-client
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Hint: This first draft of this howto was written under Qubes OS 3.2 but it should also work for Qubes 4rc4.
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Installation
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------------
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Play Netflix
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============
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You can play Netflix by installing a more recent version of firefox or by installing Google Chroome.
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As Google Chrome will play video from Netflx and (!) Amazon, the suggestion is to install Google Chrome.
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If you don't use Amazon Prime, Firefox will work.
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Start by cloning the default debian template in dom0.
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Hint:
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t-multimedia is just the template VM where we will install all packages.
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In the last step we will create an AppVM from this template.
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Install Firefox
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---------------
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The built in Firefox (from the Debian Template VM) was Firefox ESR 45.3.0
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According to the "supported browser" list Mozilla Firefox >= 47.x is needed.
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I've thereoff installed Firefox v53.0.2 according to this manual:
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http://libre-software.net/how-to-install-firefox-on-ubuntu-linux-mint/
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`qvm-clone debian-9 t-multimedia`
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1) download firefox from https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/?scene=2
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direct download link:
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https://download-installer.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/firefox/releases/53.0.2/linux-x86_64/en-US/firefox-53.0.2.tar.bz2
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As we need to install some package outside of the regular repositories you need to enable networking for the Template VM.
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2) unpack the downloaded file
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tar -xjf firefox-53.0.2.tar.bz2
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`qvm-prefs --set t-multimedia netvm sys-firewall`
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3) move the unpacked folder:
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sudo mv firefox /opt/firefox53
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Launch a Terminal in the new template VM:
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4) Create a symlink to the new firefox version:
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if you want to use the new installed firefox as "standard firefox", rename the original link in case you want to go back to the previous version
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sudo mv /usr/bin/firefox /usr/bin/firefox-old
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Create a link to the new firefox version
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sudo ln -s /opt/firefox53/firefox /usr/bin/firefox
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`qvm-run --auto t-multimedia gnome-terminal`
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5) Launch firefox and open Preferences, Content and enable "Play DRM content"
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That's it, login into Netflix and enjoy.
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Important:
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Enter all the following commands in the terminal of the template VM
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Become the root user to run all follwoing command without the need to use sudo
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`sudo -i`
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Installation of Spotify
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-----------------------
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Import GPG-Key for spotify
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`apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 0DF731E45CE24F27EEEB1450EFDC8610341D9410`
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> http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410&fingerprint=on
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> UUID: Spotify Public Repository Signing Key <tux@spotify.com>
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> Key-ID: 0x341D9410
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> Fingerprint=0DF7 31E4 5CE2 4F27 EEEB 1450 EFDC 8610 341D 9410
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Add Spotify repository to package list
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`echo deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list`
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Update package list
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`apt-get update`
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Install Spotify from the repositories
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`apt-get install -y spotify-client`
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Create a spotify desktop-entry
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`cp -p /usr/share/spotify/spotify.desktop /usr/share/applications/`
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`cp /usr/share/spotify/icons/spotify-linux-16.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/spotify.png`
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How to use Amazon Prime
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=======================
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Playing Video thorugh Amazon Prime via Firefox didn't work, with Google Chrome it works.
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Warning: You need to install Google Chrome, not Chromium.
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Installation of VLC
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-------------------
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Install Google Chrome
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---------------------
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Launch you Debian 8 Template VM
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To play DVDs you can install VLC with the needed Codecs
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1) Download latest .deb-package of Google Chrome
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wget -c wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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Add Repository for libdvdcss
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(See also: http://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html)
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2) Install the package
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sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-*.deb
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Add GPG-Key
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`apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 8F0845FE77B16294429A79346BCA5E4DB84288D9`
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3) Install missing dependencies
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sudo apt-get install -f
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> Public-Key: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xB84288D9&fingerprint=on
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> Fingerprint: 8F08 45FE 77B1 6294 429A 7934 6BCA 5E4D B842 88D9
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4) Shutdown Template VM
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Add repositories to install VLC and libdvdcss
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`echo "deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list`
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`echo "deb-src http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list`
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5) Add Google Chrome Shortcut to your multimedia App VM
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Update package repositories
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`apt-get update`
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Install libdvdcss and VLC
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`apt-get install -y libdvdcss2 vlc`
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Installation Google Chrome
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--------------------------
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Play DVDs
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=========
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To play Videos with Netflix, Amazon Prime & Co using Chrome is a good option as it has all needed codecs included.
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Hint: Using Chromium will not work for some reasons.
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To play DVDs within Qubes I have used my new multimedia App VM (which can also play Spotify and Netflix, see post from yesterday).
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The multimedia App-VM is based on the Debian 8 Template in Qubes 3.2
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Some suggested to install the whole desktop within the Debian Image, I don't want to install everything but only the stuff, that is really needed.
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As such I have looked at the Debian documentation
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Download Google Chrome package from the Google Debian repository
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1) Launch Debian 8 Template VM and install the Qubes Proxy Tools, so that you can pass your (external?) DVD-Drive via sys-usb to the multimedia App-VM. Strangely the qubes-usb-proxy seems to be installed within the fedora template but not in the debian template.
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In Debian Template VM:
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sudo apt-get install qubes-usb-proxy
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`wget -c https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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2) Install libdbdread4 from the default repositories:
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In Debian Template VM:
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apt-get install libdvdread4
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3) Install libdvdcss for the decryption of CSS protected-DVDs.
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Because of license restrictions in various countries this can't be done from the Debian repositories but needs to be installed manually.
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(not that hard :-)).
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Download the packaged .deb from: http://www.deb-multimedia.org/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/package/libdvdcss2
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In Debian Template VM:
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wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/libd/libdvdcss/libdvdcss2_1.3.0-dmo1_amd64.deb
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sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.3.0-dmo1_amd64.deb
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FIXME: Howto verify the debian package or better adding a Google Debian package repository?
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Link: https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
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4) I like to use VLC to playback Video/DVDs - you might want to use another player, but VLC works fine.
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As this is not installed in the default Debian Template:
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In Debian Template VM:
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sudo apt-get install vlc
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This will also install some dependencies.
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1st attempt to install the downloaded package
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5) Shutdown the Debian Template VM and launch your multimedia App VM
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`dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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6) Plugin your external USB DVD-Drive (if you don't have an internal drive) and pass it to the multimedia App VM
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In dom0:
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qvm-usb -a multimedia sys-usb:3-6
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Installer will quit with an error message as not all dependencies are met (yet):
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7) Launch VLC
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qvm-run multimedia vlc
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Warning: a window will open in the background which will ask for collecting metadata information.
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I haven't seen the window as it was covered by the VLC main window, so that I couldn't launch any commands in this window.
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> dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
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> google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however:
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> Package fonts-liberation is not installed.
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> google-chrome-stable depends on libappindicator1; however:
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> Package libappindicator1 is not installed.
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> dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
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> dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
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> (...)
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> Errors were encountered while processing:
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> google-chrome-stable
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8) Open DVD within VLC:
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Media > Open Disk
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You can leave the defaults (/dev/sr0) and just hit play
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Install the missing dependencies for Google Chrome
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Enjoy your DVD
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`apt-get -f upgrade`
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(This will install: fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libindicator7 libxss1)
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After the dependencies are installed rerun package installation of Chrome
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`dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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Clean up the mess and shutdown your multimedia template VM
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`rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb && shutdown -h now`
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Create a Multimedia AppVM
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-------------------------
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After you have created the multimedia AppVM template you can create an AppVM for daily use based on it
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`qvm-create --template=t-multimedia --label=orange multimedia`
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Add Google Chrome, VLC and Spotify to the AppVM Menu via "add/remove app shortcuts"
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