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Add security information pertaining to DisposableVMs
This patch was prepared in collaboration with Simon Gaiser.
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@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ While running, DispVMs will appear in Qubes VM Manager with the name `disp####`.
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See [this article](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2010/06/01/disposable-vms.html) for more on why one would want to use a Disposable VM.
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Security
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--------
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If a [DVM Template] becomes compromised, then any DisposableVM based on that DVM Template could be compromised.
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In particular, the *default* DVM Template is important because it is used by the "Open in DispVM" feature.
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This means that it will have access to everything that you open with this feature.
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For this reason, it is strongly recommended that you base the default DVM Template on a trusted TemplateVM.
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### Disposable VMs and Local Forensics ###
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At this time, DispVMs should not be relied upon to circumvent local forensics, as they do not run entirely in RAM.
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For details, see [this thread](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/qubes-devel/QwL5PjqPs-4/discussion).
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When it is essential to avoid leaving any trace, consider using [Tails](https://tails.boum.org/).
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Disposable VMs and Networking (R4.0 and later)
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-----------------------------
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@ -153,10 +169,6 @@ You can change the template used to generate the Disposable VMs, and change sett
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These changes will be reflected in every new Disposable VM based on that template.
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Full instructions can be found [here](/doc/dispvm-customization/).
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Disposable VMs and Local Forensics
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----------------------------------
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At this time, DispVMs should not be relied upon to circumvent local forensics, as they do not run entirely in RAM.
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For details, see [this thread](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/qubes-devel/QwL5PjqPs-4/discussion).
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[DVM Template]: /doc/glossary/#dvm-template
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When it is essential to avoid leaving any trace, consider using [Tails](https://tails.boum.org/).
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@ -240,6 +240,24 @@ This way dom0 doesn't directly interact with potentially malicious target VMs;
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and in the case of a compromised Salt VM, because they are temporary, the
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compromise cannot spread from one VM to another.
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In Qubes 3.2, this temporary VM is based on the default template.
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Beginning with Qubes 4.0 and after [QSB #45], we implemented two changes:
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1. Added the `management_dispvm` VM property, which specifies the DVM
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Template that should be used for management, such as Salt
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configuration. TemplateBasedVMs inherit this property from their
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parent TemplateVMs. If the value is not set explicitly, the default
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is taken from the global `management_dispvm` property. The
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VM-specific property is set with the `qvm-prefs` command, while the
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global property is set with the `qubes-prefs` command.
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2. Created the `default-mgmt-dvm` DVM Template, which is hidden from
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the menu (to avoid accidental use), has networking disabled, and has
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a black label (the same as TemplateVMs). This VM is set as the global
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`management_dispvm`. Keep in mind that this DVM template has full control
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over the VMs it's used to manage.
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## Writing Your Own Configurations
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Let's start with a quick example:
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@ -535,3 +553,4 @@ The solution is to shut down the updateVM between each install:
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[jinja]: http://jinja.pocoo.org/
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[jinja-tmp]: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/2.9/templates/
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[jinja-call-salt-functions]: https://docs.saltstack.com/en/getstarted/config/jinja.html#get-data-using-salt
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[QSB #45]: /news/2018/12/03/qsb-45/
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@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ redirect_from:
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Disposable VM Customization
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============================
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Security
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--------
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If a DVM Template becomes compromised, then any DisposableVM based on that DVM Template could be compromised.
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Therefore, you should not make any risky customizations (e.g., installing untrusted browser plugins) in important DVM Templates.
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In particular, the *default* DVM Template is important becuase it is used by the "Open in DispVM" feature.
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This means that it will have access to everything that you open with this feature.
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For this reason, it is strongly recommended that you base the default DVM Template on a trusted TemplateVM and refrain from making any risky customizations to it.
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Qubes 4.0
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----------
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