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Add GUI steps for randomization
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@ -17,18 +17,34 @@ The Network Manager method should work with both Qubes R4.0 and R3.2.
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## Upgrading and configuring Network Manager in Qubes
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Newer versions of Network Manager have a robust set of options for randomizing MAC addresses, and can handle the entire process across reboots, sleep/wake cycles and different connection states.
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In particular, versions 1.4.2 and later should be well suited for Qubes.
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In particular, versions 1.4.2 and later should be well suited for Qubes. Qubes R4.0's default sys-net should have 1.8.2-4 by default.
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Network Manager 1.4.2 or later is available from the Fedora 25 repository as well as the Debian 9 repository, which you can install by [upgrading a Debian 8 template to version 9.](/doc/debian-template-upgrade-8/)
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In the Debian 9 or Fedora 25 template you intend to use as a NetVM, check that Network Manager version is now at least 1.4.2:
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Check that Network Manager version is now at least 1.4.2:
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~~~
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$ sudo NetworkManager -V
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1.4.2
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~~~
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Write the settings to a new file in the `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/` directory, such as `mac.conf`.
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## Randomize a single connection
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Right click on the Network Manager icon of your NetVM in the tray and click 'Edit Connections..'.
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Select the connection to randomize and click Edit.
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Select the Cloned MAC Address drop down and set to Random or Stable.
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Stable will generate a random address that persists until reboot, while Random will generate an address each time a link goes up.
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![Edit Connection](/attachment/wiki/RandomizeMAC/networkmanager-mac-random.png)
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Save the change and reconnect the connection (click on Network Manager tray icon and click disconnect under the connection, it should automatically reconnect).
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## Randomize all Ethernet and Wifi connections
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These steps should be done inside a template to be used to create a NetVM as it relies on creating a config file that would otherwise be deleted after a reboot due to the nature of AppVMs.
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Write the settings to a new file in the `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/` directory, such as `00-macrandomize.conf`.
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The following example enables Wifi and Ethernet MAC address randomization while scanning (not connected), and uses a randomly generated but persistent MAC address for each individual Wifi and Ethernet connection profile.
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~~~
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@ -46,8 +62,8 @@ connection.stable-id=${CONNECTION}/${BOOT}
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To see all the available configuration options, refer to the man page: `man nm-settings`
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Next, create a new NetVM using the new template and assign network devices to it.
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Next, create a new NetVM using the edited template and assign network devices to it.
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Finally, shutdown all VMs and change the settings of sys-firewall, etc. to use the new NetVM.
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You can check the MAC address currently in use by looking at the status pages of your router device(s), or in the NetVM with the command `sudo ip link show`.
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You can check the MAC address currently in use by looking at the status pages of your router device(s), or inside the NetVM with the command `sudo ip link show`.
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