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* [GUI Troubleshooting](/doc/gui-troubleshooting/)
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* [GUI Troubleshooting](/doc/gui-troubleshooting/)
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* [Media Troubleshooting](/doc/media-troubleshooting/)
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* [Media Troubleshooting](/doc/media-troubleshooting/)
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* [Firewall Troubleshooting](/doc/firewall/#firewall-troubleshooting)
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* [Firewall Troubleshooting](/doc/firewall/#firewall-troubleshooting)
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* [VPN Troubleshooting](/doc/vpn-troubleshooting/)
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### Reference Pages
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### Reference Pages
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external/configuration-guides/vpn.md
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external/configuration-guides/vpn.md
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Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
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---------------
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---------------
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* Always test your basic VPN connection before adding scripts.
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See the [VPN Troubleshooting](/doc/vpn-troubleshooting/) guide for tips on how to fix common VPN issues.
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* Test DNS: Ping a familiar domain name from an appVM. It should print the IP address for the domain.
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* Use `iptables -L -v` and `iptables -L -v -t nat` to check firewall rules. The latter shows the critical PR-QBS chain that enables DNS forwarding.
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user/troubleshooting/vpn-troubleshooting.md
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---
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layout: doc
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title: VPN Troubleshooting
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permalink: /doc/vpn-troubleshooting/
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---
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# VPN Troubleshooting Guide #
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## Tips
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* If using qubes-vpn, check the VPN service's log in the VPN VM by running:
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~~~
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sudo journalctl -u qubes-vpn-handler
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~~~
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* Always test your basic VPN connection before adding scripts.
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* Test DNS: Ping a familiar domain name from an appVM. It should print the IP address for the domain.
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* Use `iptables -L -v` and `iptables -L -v -t nat` to check firewall rules. The latter shows the critical PR-QBS chain that enables DNS forwarding.
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## VPN does not reconnect after suspend
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This applies when using OpenVPN.
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After suspend/resume, OpenVPN may not automatically reconnect. In order to get it to work, you must kill the OpenVPN process and restart it.
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## VPN stuck at "Ready to start link"
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After setting up OpenVPN and restarting the VM, you may be repeatedly getting the popup "Ready to start link", but the VPN isn't connected.
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To figure out the root of the problem, check the VPN logs in `/var/logs/syslog`. The log may reveal issues like missing OpenVPN libraries, which you can then install.
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