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Clarify and simplify language
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@ -106,31 +106,32 @@ the window managers [i3](/doc/i3/) and [AwesomeWM](/doc/awesomewm/).
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The bar at the top of your screen in Qubes 4.0 includes the following XFCE
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component areas:
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- The **Tray**, where many functional widgets live.
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- **Spaces**, an interface for [virtual
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desktops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_desktop). Virtual desktops
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do not have any inherent security isolation properties, but some users find
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them useful for organizing things.
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- The **Task Bar** where buttons for open and hidden windows live.
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- The **App Menu**, where you go to open an application within a qube, to open
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a dom0 terminal, to access administrative UI tools such as the Qube Manager,
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or to access settings panels for your desktop environment.
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- The **Tray**, where many functional widgets live.
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- **Spaces**, an interface for [virtual
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desktops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_desktop). Virtual desktops do
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not have any inherent security isolation properties, but some users find them
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useful for organizing things.
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- The **Task Bar** where buttons for open and hidden windows live.
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- The **App Menu**, where you go to open an application within a qube, to open
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a dom0 terminal, to access administrative UI tools such as the Qube Manager,
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or to access settings panels for your desktop environment.
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To learn more about how to customize your desktop environment, we recommend you
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spend some time going through [XFCE's documentation](https://docs.xfce.org/).
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There are several tray widgets that are unique to Qubes OS:
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- The **Whonix SDWDate** widget surfaces and tracks functionality unique to
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the [integration of Whonix into Qubes OS](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes).
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- The **Qubes Clipboard** widget surfaces activity in Qubes' inter-qube clipboard, and allows users to copy text *from* dom0.
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- The **Qubes Devices** widget allows you to attach and detach devices ---
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such as USB drives and cameras --- to qubes.
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- The **Qubes Disk Space** widget shows you how much storage you have available. It will notify you if you're ever running out
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of disk space.
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- The **Qubes Domains** widget allows you to manage running qubes, turn them
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on and off, and monitor memory usage.
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- The **Qubes Updater** widget can inform you when updates are available, and enable you to run those updates with a log to monitor progress.
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- The **Whonix SDWDate** allows you to control the Tor connection in your
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[`sys-whonix`](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes) qube.
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- The **Qubes Clipboard** lets you easily copy text from dom0.
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- The **Qubes Devices** widget allows you to attach and detach devices --- such
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as USB drives and cameras --- to qubes.
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- The **Qubes Disk Space** widget shows you how much storage you're using.
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It'll notify you if you're ever running out of space.
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- The **Qubes Domains** widget allows you to manage running qubes, turn them on
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and off, and monitor RAM and CPU usage.
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- The **Qubes Updater** widget informs you when updates are available and helps
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you install them.
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[![r4.0-widgets.png](/attachment/doc/r4.0-widgets.png)](/attachment/doc/r4.0-widgets.png)
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@ -145,9 +146,9 @@ all the qubes in your system, even the ones that aren't running.
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All aspects of Qubes OS can be controlled using command-line tools. Opening a
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terminal emulator in dom0 can be done in several ways:
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- Go to the App Menu and select **Terminal Emulator** at the top.
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- Press <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>F3</kbd> and search for `xfce terminal`.
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- Right-click on the desktop and select **Open Terminal Here**.
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- Go to the App Menu and select **Terminal Emulator** at the top.
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- Press <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>F3</kbd> and search for `xfce terminal`.
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- Right-click on the desktop and select **Open Terminal Here**.
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Terminal emulators can also be run in other qubes as normal programs. Various
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command-line tools are described as part of this guide, and the whole reference
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@ -157,14 +158,14 @@ can be found [here](/doc/tools/).
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When you install Qubes OS, a number of qubes are pre-configured for you:
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- **Templates:** `fedora-XX` (`XX` being the version number)
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- **Admin qube:** `dom0`
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- **Service qubes:** `sys-usb`, `sys-net`, `sys-firewall`, and `sys-whonix`
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- **App qubes** configured to prioritize security by compartmentalizing tasks
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and types of data: `work`, `personal`, `untrusted`, and `vault`. (There is
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nothing special about these qubes. If you were to create a black qube and
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name it `vault`, it would be the same as the pre-configured `vault` qube.
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They're just suggestions to get you started. )
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- **Templates:** `fedora-XX` (`XX` being the version number)
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- **Admin qube:** `dom0`
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- **Service qubes:** `sys-usb`, `sys-net`, `sys-firewall`, and `sys-whonix`
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- **App qubes** configured to prioritize security by compartmentalizing tasks
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and types of data: `work`, `personal`, `untrusted`, and `vault`. (There is
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nothing special about these qubes. If you were to create a black qube and
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name it `vault`, it would be the same as the pre-configured `vault` qube.
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They're just suggestions to get you started. )
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A variety of open-source applications such as file managers, command-line
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terminals, printer managers, text editors, and "applets" used to configure
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@ -178,9 +179,9 @@ Menu. If you need to add or remove qubes, simply use the Qube Manager's **Add**
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and **Remove** buttons. You can also add, remove, and list qubes from the
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command line using the following tools:
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- `qvm-create`
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- `qvm-remove`
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- `qvm-ls`
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- `qvm-create`
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- `qvm-remove`
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- `qvm-ls`
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### How many qubes do I need?
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@ -218,13 +219,13 @@ Here are some basic tasks you're likely to want to perform often that are
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unique to Qubes as a multi-environment system. A full list is available in the
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[How-to Guides](/doc/#how-to-guides) section in the docs.
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- [How to Update](/doc/how-to-update/)
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- [How to Back Up, Restore, and Migrate](/doc/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate/)
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- [How to Copy and Paste Text](/doc/how-to-copy-and-paste-text/)
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- [How to Copy and Move Files](/doc/how-to-copy-and-move-files/)
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- [How to Copy from Dom0](/doc/how-to-copy-from-dom0/)
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- [How to Install Software](/doc/how-to-install-software/)
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- [How to Use Devices (block storage, USB, and PCI devices)](/doc/how-to-use-devices/)
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- [How to Update](/doc/how-to-update/)
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- [How to Back Up, Restore, and Migrate](/doc/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate/)
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- [How to Copy and Paste Text](/doc/how-to-copy-and-paste-text/)
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- [How to Copy and Move Files](/doc/how-to-copy-and-move-files/)
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- [How to Copy from Dom0](/doc/how-to-copy-from-dom0/)
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- [How to Install Software](/doc/how-to-install-software/)
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- [How to Use Devices (block storage, USB, and PCI devices)](/doc/how-to-use-devices/)
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If you encounter any problems, please visit the [Help, Support, Mailing Lists,
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and Forum](/support/) page.
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