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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R2
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r2/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r2/
- /doc/UpgradeToR2/
- /doc/UpgradeToR2rc1/
- /wiki/UpgradeToR2rc1/
---
Upgrading Qubes R2 Beta 3 to R2
===================================
Current Qubes R2 Beta 3 (R2B3) systems can be upgraded in-place to the latest R2 (R2) release by following the procedure below.
**Before attempting either an in-place upgrade or a clean installation, we strongly recommend that users back up the system by using the built-in [backup tool](/doc/backup-restore/).**
Upgrade Template and Standalone VM(s)
-------------------------------------
- Qubes R2 comes with new template based on Fedora 20. You can upgrade existing template according to procedure described [here](/doc/FedoraTemplateUpgrade/).
- **It also possible to download a new Fedora 20-based template from our repositories**. To do this please first upgrade the Dom0 distro as described in the section below.
While technically it is possible to use old Fedora 18 template on R2, it is strongly recommended to upgrade all the Template VMs and Standalone VMs, because Fedora 18 no longer receive security updates.
By default, in Qubes R2, there is only one Template VM, however users are free to create more Template VMs for special purposes, as well as Standalone VMs. If more than one template and/or Standalone VMs are used, then it is recommended to upgrade/replace all of them. More information on using multiple Template VMs, as well as Standalone VMs, can be found [here](/doc/software-update-vm/).
Upgrading dom0
--------------
Note that dom0 in R2 is based on Fedora 20, in contrast to Fedora 18 in previous release, so this operation will upgrade a lot of packages.
1. Open terminal in Dom0. E.g. Start-\>System Settings-\>Konsole.
1. Install all the updates for Dom0:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update
~~~
After this step you should have `qubes-release-2-5` in your Dom0. Important: if you happen to have `qubes-release-2-6*` then you should downgrade to `qubes-release-2-5`! The `qubes-release-2-6*` packages have been uploaded to the testing repos and were kept there for a few hours, until we realized they bring incorrect repo definitions and so we removed them and also have changed the update procedure a bit (simplifying it).
1. Upgrade dom0 to R2:
Note: be sure that the VM used as a update-downloading-vm (by default its the firewallvm based on the default template) has been updated to the latest Qubes packages, specifically `qubes-core-vm-2.1.33` or later. This doesn't imply that the VM must already be upgraded to fc20 -- for Dom0 upgrade we could still use an fc18-based VM (updatevm) it is only important to install the latest Qubes packages there.
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-dom0-dist-upgrade
sudo qubes-dom0-update
~~~
1. If above step completed successfully you should have `qubes-release-2-9` or later. If not, repeat above step with additional `--clean` option.
4a. If you chose not to upgrade your fc18 templates, but instead to download our new fc20-based template you should now be able to do that by simply typing:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-20-x64
~~~
1. Reboot the system.
Please note that if you use Anti Evil Maid, then it won't be able to unseal the passphrase this time, because the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries have changed. Once the system boots up again, you could reseal your Anti Evil Maid's passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult Anti Evil Maid documentation for explanation on how to do that.

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R2B1
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r2b1/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r2b1/
- /doc/UpgradeToR2B1/
- /wiki/UpgradeToR2B1/
---
Upgrading Qubes R1 to R2 Beta 1
===============================
**Note: Qubes R2 Beta 1 is no longer supported! Please install or upgrade to a newer Qubes R2.**
**Note: This page is kept for historical reasons only! Do not follow the instructions below'''**
Existing users of Qubes R1 (but not R1 betas!) can upgrade their systems to the latest R2 beta release by following the procedure below. As usual, it is advisable to backup the system before proceeding with the upgrade
Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
-----------------------------------------
By default, in Qubes R1, there is only one Template VM, however users are free to create more Template VMs for special purposes, as well as Standalone VMs. More information on using multiple Template VMs, as well as Standalone VMs, can be found [SoftwareUpdateVM here]. The steps described in this section should be repeated in *all* user's Template and Standalone VMs.
1. Open terminal in the template VM (or standalone VM). E.g. use the Qubes Manager's right-click menu and choose Run Command in VM and type `gnome-terminal` there.
2. Install `qubes-upgrade-vm` package (this package brings in R2 repo definitions and R2 keys)
~~~
sudo yum install qubes-upgrade-vm
~~~
3. Proceed with normal update in the template (this should bring in also the R2 packages for the VMs):
~~~
sudo yum update
~~~
The installer (yum) will prompt to accept the new Qubes R2 signing key:
~~~
Importing GPG key 0x0A40E458:
Userid : "Qubes OS Release 2 Signing Key"
Fingerprint: 3f01 def4 9719 158e f862 66f8 0c73 b9d4 0a40 e458
Package : qubes-upgrade-vm-1.0-1.fc17.x86_64 (@qubes-vm-current)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-upgrade-qubes-2-primary
Is this ok [y/N]:
~~~
If you see (as is the case on the "screenshot" above) that the new key was imported from a local filesystem (`/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/...`) you can safely accept the key, without checking its fingerprint. This is because there were only two ways for such a key to make it to your Template VM's filesystem:
- via a legitimate RPM package previously installed (in our case it was the `qubes-upgrade-vm` RPM). Such an RPM must have been signed by one of the keys you decided to trust previously, by default this would be either via the Qubes R1 signing key, or Fedora 17 signing key.
- via system compromise or via some illegal RPM package (e.g. Fedora released package pretending to bring new Firefox). In that case, however, your VM is already compromised, and it careful checking of the new R2 key would not change this situation to any better one. The game is lost for this VM anyway (and all VMs based on this template).
1. Shut down the VM.
Upgrade Dom0
------------
Be sure to do steps described in this section after *all* your template and standalone VMs got updated as described in the section above.
1. Open terminal in Dom0. E.g. Start-\>System Settings-\>Konsole.
2. Upgrade the `qubes-release` package to the latest version which brings in new repo definitions and R2 signing keys:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-release
~~~
This should install `qubes-release-1-6` in your Dom0.
3. Install R2 packages:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update --releasever=2
~~~
4. Reboot your system. Please note that if you use Anti Evil Maid, then it won't be able to unseal the passphrase this time, because the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries have changed. Once the system boots up again, you could reseal your Anti Evil Maid's passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult Anti Evil Maid documentation for explanation on how to do that.

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R2B2
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r2b2/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r2b2/
- /doc/UpgradeToR2B2/
- /wiki/UpgradeToR2B2/
---
Upgrading Qubes R1 to R2 (beta2)
================================
Existing users of Qubes R1 (but not R1 betas!) can upgrade their systems to the latest R2 beta release by following the procedure below. As usual, it is advisable to backup the system before proceeding with the upgrade. While it is possible to upgrade the system **it is strongly recommended to reinstall it**. You will preserve all your data and settings thanks to [backup and restore tools](/doc/backup-restore/).
Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
-----------------------------------------
**If you have already R2 Beta1 installed, follow standard template update procedure (e.g. "Update VM" button in Qubes Manager) and skip the rest of this section**
By default, in Qubes R1, there is only one Template VM, however users are free to create more Template VMs for special purposes, as well as Standalone VMs. More information on using multiple Template VMs, as well as Standalone VMs, can be found [SoftwareUpdateVM here]. The steps described in this section should be repeated in *all* user's Template and Standalone VMs.
1. Open terminal in the template VM (or standalone VM). E.g. use the Qubes Manager's right-click menu and choose Run Command in VM and type `gnome-terminal` there.
2. Install `qubes-upgrade-vm` package (this package brings in R2 repo definitions and R2 keys)
~~~
sudo yum install qubes-upgrade-vm
~~~
3. Proceed with normal update in the template (this should bring in also the R2 packages for the VMs):
~~~
sudo yum update
~~~
The installer (yum) will prompt to accept the new Qubes R2 signing key:
~~~
Importing GPG key 0x0A40E458:
Userid : "Qubes OS Release 2 Signing Key"
Fingerprint: 3f01 def4 9719 158e f862 66f8 0c73 b9d4 0a40 e458
Package : qubes-upgrade-vm-1.0-1.fc17.x86_64 (@qubes-vm-current)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-upgrade-qubes-2-primary
Is this ok [y/N]:
~~~
If you see (as is the case on the "screenshot" above) that the new key was imported from a local filesystem (`/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/...`) you can safely accept the key, without checking its fingerprint. This is because there were only two ways for such a key to make it to your Template VM's filesystem:
- via a legitimate RPM package previously installed (in our case it was the `qubes-upgrade-vm` RPM). Such an RPM must have been signed by one of the keys you decided to trust previously, by default this would be either via the Qubes R1 signing key, or Fedora 17 signing key.
- via system compromise or via some illegal RPM package (e.g. Fedora released package pretending to bring new Firefox). In that case, however, your VM is already compromised, and it careful checking of the new R2 key would not change this situation to any better one. The game is lost for this VM anyway (and all VMs based on this template).
1. Shut down the VM.
Installing new template
-----------------------
Qubes R2 Beta2 brings new fedora-18-x64 template (based on Fedora 18). You can install it from Qubes installation DVD. Insert installation DVD into your drive and issue following commands:
~~~
$ sudo -s
# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom # you can also use ISO image instead of /dev/cdrom; then add -o loop option
# yum install /mnt/cdrom/Packages/q/qubes-template-fedora-18-x64*rpm
# umount /mnt/cdrom
~~~
If you already have fedora-17-x64, you can also upgrade it to fedora-18-x64 following [standard Fedora upgrade procedure](http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Upgrading_Fedora_using_yum) (only "yum" method will work in Qubes VM).
Upgrade Dom0
------------
Be sure to do steps described in this section after *all* your template and standalone VMs got updated as described in the section above.
1. Open terminal in Dom0. E.g. Start-\>System Settings-\>Konsole.
2. Upgrade the `qubes-release` package to the latest version which brings in new repo definitions and R2 signing keys:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-release
~~~
This should install `qubes-release-1-6` in your Dom0.
3. Install R2 upgrade package:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update --releasever=1 qubes-dist-upgrade
~~~
4. Start upgrade process:
~~~
sudo qubes-dist-upgrade
~~~
5. Follow instructions on screen, first stage of upgrade should end up with reboot request.
6. Reboot your system, ensure that you choose "Qubes Upgrade" boot option.
7. When system starts up, login and start start
~~~
sudo qubes-dist-upgrade
~~~
again. This will start second stage of upgrade, here most packages will be upgraded, so this will take a while.
8. You will be prompted to install new bootloader. If you haven't changed anything in this matter from initial installation, just accept the default.
9. Reboot your system. System shutdown may hung because some running system components no longer match that installed on disk; just wait a few minutes and hard reset the system in such case.
10. This is end of upgrade process, you should now have Qubes R2 system.
Please note that if you use Anti Evil Maid, then it won't be able to unseal the passphrase this time, because the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries have changed. Once the system boots up again, you could reseal your Anti Evil Maid's passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult Anti Evil Maid documentation for explanation on how to do that.

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R2B3
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r2b3/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r2b3/
- /doc/UpgradeToR2B3/
- /wiki/UpgradeToR2B3/
---
Upgrading Qubes R2 Beta 2 to R2 Beta 3
======================================
Current Qubes R2 Beta 2 (R2B2) systems can be upgraded in-place to the latest R2 Beta 3 (R2B3) release by following the procedure below. However, upgrading in-place is riskier than performing a clean installation, since there are more things which can go wrong. For this reason, **we strongly recommended that users perform a [clean installation](/doc/installation-guide/) of Qubes R2 Beta 3**.
**Before attempting either an in-place upgrade or a clean installation, we strongly recommend that users back up the system by using the built-in [backup tool](/doc/backup-restore/).**
Experienced users may be comfortable accepting the risks of upgrading in-place. Such users may wish to first attempt an in-place upgrade. If nothing goes wrong, then some time and effort will have been saved. If something does go wrong, then the user can simply perform a clean installation, and no significant loss will have occurred (as long as the user [backed up](/doc/backup-restore/) correctly!).
Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
-----------------------------------------
By default, in Qubes R2, there is only one Template VM, however users are free to create more Template VMs for special purposes, as well as Standalone VMs. More information on using multiple Template VMs, as well as Standalone VMs, can be found [here](/doc/software-update-vm/). The steps described in this section should be repeated in *all* user's Template and Standalone VMs.
It is critical to complete this step **before** proceeding to dom0 upgrade. Otherwise you will most likely ends with unusable system.
1. Open terminal in the template VM (or standalone VM). E.g. use the Qubes Manager's right-click menu and choose Run Command in VM and type `gnome-terminal` there.
2. Proceed with normal update in the template:
~~~
sudo yum update
~~~
3. Ensure that you've got qubes-core-vm package version 2.1.13-3.fc18:
~~~
rpm -q qubes-core-vm
~~~
4. Update the system to R2 beta3 packages:
~~~
sudo yum --enablerepo=qubes-vm-r2b3-current update
~~~
5. **Do not** shutdown the VM.
Upgrading dom0
--------------
Be sure to do steps described in this section after *all* your template and standalone VMs got updated as described in the section above. Also make sure you haven't shutdown any of: netvm, firewallvm, fedora-18-x64 (or to be more precise: template which your netvm and firewallvm is based on).
1. Open terminal in Dom0. E.g. Start-\>System Settings-\>Konsole.
2. Upgrade the `qubes-release` package to the latest version which brings in new repo definitions and R2 signing keys:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-release
~~~
This should install `qubes-release-2-3.1` in your Dom0.
3. Upgrade dom0 to R2 beta3:
~~~
sudo qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-r2b3-current
~~~
4. If above step completed successfully you should have qubes-core-dom0 at least 2.1.34. If not, repeat above step with additional `--clean` option.
5. Now is the time to shutdown all the VMs:
~~~
qvm-shutdown --all --wait
~~~
6. Reboot the system.
Please note that if you use Anti Evil Maid, then it won't be able to unseal the passphrase this time, because the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries have changed. Once the system boots up again, you could reseal your Anti Evil Maid's passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult Anti Evil Maid documentation for explanation on how to do that.

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R3.0
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r3.0/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r3.0/
- /doc/UpgradeToR3.0/
- /doc/UpgradeToR3.0rc1/
---
Upgrading Qubes R2 to R3.0
======================================
**This instruction is highly experimental, the official way to upgrade from R2 is to backup the data and reinstall the system. Use at your own risk!**
Current Qubes R3.0 (R3.0) systems can be upgraded in-place to the latest R3.0 by following the procedure below. However, upgrading in-place is riskier than performing a clean installation, since there are more things which can go wrong. For this reason, **we strongly recommended that users perform a [clean installation](/doc/installation-guide/) of Qubes R3.0**.
**Before attempting either an in-place upgrade or a clean installation, we strongly recommend that users back up the system by using the built-in [backup tool](/doc/backup-restore/).**
Experienced users may be comfortable accepting the risks of upgrading in-place. Such users may wish to first attempt an in-place upgrade. If nothing goes wrong, then some time and effort will have been saved. If something does go wrong, then the user can simply perform a clean installation, and no significant loss will have occurred (as long as the user [backed up](/doc/backup-restore/) correctly!).
Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
-----------------------------------------
By default, in Qubes R2, there is only one Template VM, however users are free to create more Template VMs for special purposes, as well as Standalone VMs. More information on using multiple Template VMs, as well as Standalone VMs, can be found [here](/doc/software-update-vm/). The steps described in this section should be repeated in **all** user's Template and Standalone VMs.
It is critical to complete this step **before** proceeding to dom0 upgrade. Otherwise you will most likely end with unusable system.
### Upgrade Fedora template:
1. Open terminal in the template VM (or standalone VM). E.g. use the Qubes Manager's right-click menu and choose Run Command in VM and type `gnome-terminal` there.
2. Install `qubes-upgrade-vm` package:
sudo yum install qubes-upgrade-vm
3. Proceed with normal update in the template:
sudo yum update
You'll need to accept "Qubes Release 3 Signing Key" - it is delivered by signed qubes-upgrade-vm package (verify that the message is about local file), so you don't need to manually verify it.
4. Shutdown the template VM.
### Upgrade Debian template:
1. Open terminal in the template VM (or standalone VM). E.g. use the Qubes Manager's right-click menu and choose Run Command in VM and type `gnome-terminal` there.
2. Update repository definition:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r2.list
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3-upgrade.list
sudo sed -i 's/r2/r3.0/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3-upgrade.list
3. Proceed with normal update in the template:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
There will be some error messages during the process, but our tests does
not revealed any negative consequences.
Update of `qubesdb-vm` package will restart the service, which will fail
(after 3min timeout), but you can ignore this problem for now. After
completing the whole upgrade the service will be properly restarted.
4. Shutdown the template VM.
Upgrading dom0
--------------
Be sure to do steps described in this section after *all* your template and standalone VMs got updated as described in the section above. Also make sure you haven't shutdown any of: netvm, firewallvm - you will not be able to start them again.
1. Open terminal in Dom0. E.g. Start-\>System Settings-\>Konsole.
2. Upgrade the `qubes-release` package to the latest version which brings in new repo definitions and R2 signing keys:
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-release
This should install `qubes-release-2-12` in your Dom0.
3. Upgrade dom0 to R3.0:
sudo qubes-dom0-update --releasever=3.0
After this step, until you reboot the system, most of the qvm-* tools will not work.
4. If above step completed successfully you should have `qubes-core-dom0` at least 3.0.8. If not, repeat above step with additional `--clean` option.
5. Enable Xen services:
sudo systemctl enable xenconsoled.service xenstored.service
6. Reboot the system.
It may happen that the system hang during the reboot. Hard reset the system in such case, all the filesystems are unmounted at this stage.
Please note that if you use Anti Evil Maid, then it won't be able to unseal the passphrase this time, because the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries have changed. Once the system boots up again, you could reseal your Anti Evil Maid's passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult Anti Evil Maid documentation for explanation on how to do that.
Now, when you have dom0 upgraded, you can install new templates from Qubes R3.0 repositories. Especially Fedora 21 - default Qubes R3.0 template:
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-21
Upgrading template on already upgraded dom0
-------------------------------------------
When for some reason you did not upgraded all the templates and standalone VMs before upgrading dom0, you can still do this, but it will be somehow more complicated. This can be a case when you restore backup done on Qubes R2.
When you start R2 template/standalone VM on R3.0, there will be some limitations:
1. qrexec will not connect (you will see an error message during VM startup)
2. GUI will not connect - you will not see any VM window
3. VM will not be configured - especially it will not have network access
Because of above limitations, you will need to configure some of those manually. The instruction assumes the VM name is `custom-template`, but the same instructions can be applied to a standalone VM.
1.Check the VM network parameters, you will need them later:
[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-ls -n custom-template
-------------------+----+--------+-------+------+-------------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------+
name | on | state | updbl | type | netvm | label | ip | ip back | gateway/DNS |
-------------------+----+--------+-------+------+-------------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------+
[custom-template] | | Halted | Yes | Tpl | *firewallvm | black | 10.137.1.53 | n/a | 10.137.1.1 |
2.Start the VM from command line:
[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-start custom-template
--> Loading the VM (type = TemplateVM)...
--> Starting Qubes DB...
--> Setting Qubes DB info for the VM...
--> Updating firewall rules...
--> Starting the VM...
--> Starting the qrexec daemon...
Waiting for VM's qrexec agent.............................................................Cannot connect to 'custom-template' qrexec agent for 60 seconds, giving up
ERROR: Cannot execute qrexec-daemon!
You can interrupt with Ctrl-C that qrexec waiting process.
3.Access VM console:
[user@dom0 ~]$ virsh -c xen:/// console custom-template
4.Configure network according to parameters retrieved in first step:
ip addr add 10.137.1.53/32 dev eth0
ip route add 10.137.1.1/32 dev eth0
ip route add via 10.137.1.1
echo nameserver 10.137.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf
5.Proceed with normal upgrade instruction described on this page.

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrading to R3.1
permalink: /doc/upgrade-to-r3.1/
redirect_from:
- /en/doc/upgrade-to-r3.1/
- /doc/UpgradeToR3.1/
- /doc/UpgradeToR3.1rc1/
---
Upgrading Qubes R3.0 to R3.1
======================================
**Before attempting either an in-place upgrade or a clean installation, we
strongly recommend that users [back up their systems](/doc/backup-restore/).**
Current Qubes R3.0 systems can be upgraded in-place to the latest R3.1
by following the procedure below.
Upgrade all Template and Standalone VM(s)
-----------------------------------------
By default, in Qubes R3.0, there is only one TemplateVM. However, users are
free to create more TemplateVMs for special purposes, as well as StandaloneVMs.
More information on using multiple TemplateVMs, as well as StandaloneVMs, can be
found [here](/doc/software-update-vm/). The steps described in this
section should be repeated in **all** the user's Template and Standalone VMs.
### Upgrade Fedora templates: ###
1. Open a terminal in the TemplateVM (or StandaloneVM). (E.g., use Qubes VM
Manager's right-click menu, choose "Run Command in VM," and type
`gnome-terminal` there.)
2. Install the `qubes-upgrade-vm` package:
sudo yum install qubes-upgrade-vm
3. Proceed with a normal upgrade in the template:
sudo yum upgrade
4. Shut down the template VM.
### Upgrade Debian (and Whonix) templates: ###
1. Open a terminal in the TemplateVM (or StandaloneVM). (E.g., use Qubes VM
Manager's right-click menu, choose "Run Command in VM," and type
`gnome-terminal` there.)
2. Update repository definition:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3-upgrade.list
sudo sed -i 's/r3.0/r3.1/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3-upgrade.list
3. Proceed with a normal update in the template:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
4. Remove unnecessary now file:
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3-upgrade.list
5. Shut down the template VM.
Upgrading dom0
--------------
**Important:** Do not perform the steps described in this section until **all**
your Template and Standalone VMs have been upgraded as described in the previous
section. Also, do not shut down `sys-net` or `sys-firewall`, since you will not
be able to start them again until after the entire in-place upgrade procedure is
complete.
1. Open a terminal in Dom0. (E.g., Start -\> System Settings -\> Konsole.)
2. Upgrade dom0 to R3.1:
sudo qubes-dom0-update --releasever=3.1
At this point, most of the `qvm-*` tools will stop working until after you
reboot the system.
3. If the previous step completed successfully, your `qubes-core-dom0` version
should be `3.1.4` or higher. If it's not, repeat the previous step with the
`--clean` option.
4. Reboot dom0.
The system may hang during the reboot. If that happens, do not panic. All
the filesystems will have already been unmounted at this stage, so you can
simply perform a hard reboot (e.g., hold the physical power button down
until the machine shuts off, wait a moment, then press it again to start it
back up).
Please note that if you use [Anti Evil Maid](/doc/anti-evil-maid), it won't be
able to unseal the passphrase the first time the system boots after performing
this in-place upgrade procedure since the Xen, kernel, and initramfs binaries
will have changed. Once the system boots up again, you can reseal your Anti Evil
Maid passphrase to the new configuration. Please consult the Anti Evil Maid
[documentation](/doc/anti-evil-maid) for instructions on how to do that.
Once you have upgraded dom0, you can install new templates from Qubes R3.1
repositories, in particular the new default Fedora 23 template:
sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-23

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---
layout: doc
title: Upgrade Guides
permalink: /doc/upgrade/
---
Qubes OS Upgrade Guides
=======================
* [Upgrading from R1 to R2 Beta 1](/doc/upgrade-to-r2b1/)
* [Upgrading from R1 to R2 Beta 2](/doc/upgrade-to-r2b2/)
* [Upgrading from R2 Beta 2 to R2 Beta 3](/doc/upgrade-to-r2b3/)
* [Upgrading from R2 Beta 3 to R2](/doc/upgrade-to-r2/)
* [Upgrading from R2 to R3.0](/doc/upgrade-to-r3.0/)
* [Upgrading from R3.0 to R3.1](/doc/upgrade-to-r3.1/)