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Implement directory structure
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63
customization/DispVMCustomization.md
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63
customization/DispVMCustomization.md
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---
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layout: doc
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title: DispVMCustomization
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permalink: /doc/DispVMCustomization/
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redirect_from:
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- "/doc/UserDoc/DispVMCustomization/"
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- "/wiki/UserDoc/DispVMCustomization/"
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---
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Changing the template used as a basis for Disposable VM
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========================================================
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You may want to use a non-default template as a basis for Disposable VM. One example is to use a less-trusted template with some less trusted, 3rd party, often unsigned, applications installed, such as e.g. 3rd part printer drivers.
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In order to regenerate the Disposable VM "snapshot" (called 'savefile' on Qubes) one can use the following command in Dom0:
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```
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[joanna@dom0 ~]$ qvm-create-default-dvm <custom-template-name>
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```
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This would create a new Disposable VM savefile based on the custom template. Now, whenever one opens a file (from any AppVM) in a Disposable VM, a Disposable VM based on this template will be used.
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One can easily verify if the new Disposable VM template is indeed based on a custom template (in the example below the template called "f17-yellow" was used as a basis for the Disposable VM):
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```
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[joanna@dom0 ~]$ ll /var/lib/qubes/dvmdata/
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total 0
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 joanna joanna 45 Mar 11 13:59 default_dvm.conf -> /var/lib/qubes/appvms/f17-yellow-dvm/dvm.conf
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 joanna joanna 49 Mar 11 13:59 default_savefile -> /var/lib/qubes/appvms/f17-yellow-dvm/dvm-savefile
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 joanna joanna 47 Mar 11 13:59 savefile_root -> /var/lib/qubes/vm-templates/f17-yellow/root.img
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```
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Customization of Disposable VM
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==============================
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It is possible to change the settings of each new Disposable VM (DispVM). This can be done by customizing the DispVM template:
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1. Start a terminal in the `fedora-20-x64-dvm` TemplateVM by running the following command in a dom0 terminal. (By default, this TemplateVM is not shown in Qubes VM Manager. However, it can be shown by selecting "Show/Hide internal VMs.")
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```
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-run -a fedora-20-x64-dvm gnome-terminal
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```
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2. Change the VM's settings and/or applications, as desired. Note that currently Qubes supports exactly one DispVM template, so any changes you make here will affect all DispVMs. Some examples of changes you may want to make include:
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- Changing Firefox's default startup settings and homepage.
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- Changing Nautilus' default file preview settings.
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- Changing the DispVM's default NetVM. For example, you may wish to set the NetVM to "none." Then, whenever you start a new DispVM, you can choose your desired ProxyVM manually (by changing the newly-started DipsVMs settings). This is useful if you sometimes wish to use a DispVM with a TorVM, for example. It is also useful if you sometimes wish to open untrusted files in a network-disconnected DispVM.
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3. Create an empty `/home/user/.qubes-dispvm-customized` file:
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```
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[user@fedora-20-x64-dvm ~]$ touch /home/user/.qubes-dispvm-customized
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```
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4. Shutdown the VM (either by `poweroff` from VM terminal, or `qvm-shutdown` from dom0 terminal).
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5. Regenerate the DispVM template:
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```
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-create-default-dvm --default-template --default-script
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```
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**Note:** All of the above requires at least qubes-core-vm \>= 2.1.2 installed in template.
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8
customization/LanguageLocalization.md
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8
customization/LanguageLocalization.md
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---
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layout: doc
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title: LanguageLocalization
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permalink: /doc/LanguageLocalization/
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redirect_from: /wiki/LanguageLocalization/
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---
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For digiting with special alphabets, please see this [thread](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/qubes-users/languge/qubes-users/VcNPlhdgVQM/iF9PqSzayacJ)
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67
customization/XFCE.md
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67
customization/XFCE.md
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---
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layout: doc
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title: XFCE
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permalink: /doc/XFCE/
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redirect_from:
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- "/doc/UserDoc/XFCE/"
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- "/wiki/UserDoc/XFCE/"
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---
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XFCE installtion in dom0
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========================
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**Disclaimer: XFCE isn't fully integrated with Qubes environment, it still require notable amount of manual configuration after install**
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Requirements (as of 10/24/2012):
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- qubes-core-dom0-2.0.37 (not released yet, possible to build from "master" branch of marmarek's repo)
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Installation:
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```
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qubes-dom0-update --enablerepo=qubes-dom0-unstable @XFCE
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```
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Then you need to create /etc/sysconfig/desktop to stay with KDM, as GDM still starts invalid Xorg startup script:
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```
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DISPLAYMANAGER=KDE
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```
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Reboot the system. At system startup, select "Xfce session" in login screen (menu on the right bottom corner of the screen).
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Configuration
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-------------
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Things needs/recommended to be done:
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- remove some useless entries from menu and panel, especially file manager, web browser
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- create own favorites menu (currently standard XFCE menu isn't modified to use per-VM subsections, which makes it very inconvenient):
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1. create \~/.config/menus/favorites.menu, example content:
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```
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<!DOCTYPE Menu PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD Menu 1.0//EN"
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"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/menu-spec/1.0/menu.dtd">
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<Menu>
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<Name>Favorites</Name>
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<DefaultAppDirs/>
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<DefaultDirectoryDirs/>
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<Directory>favorites.directory</Directory>
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<Include>
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<Filename>personal-gnome-terminal.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>personal-firefox.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>work-gnome-terminal.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>work-firefox.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>mail-mozilla-thunderbird.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>mail-gnome-terminal.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>banking-mozilla-firefox.desktop</Filename>
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<Filename>untrusted-firefox.desktop</Filename>
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</Include>
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</Menu>
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```
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2. add it to the panel: right click on panel, "add new items", select "XFCE menu", choose custom menu file - just created one
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