Merge branch 'patch-1' of git://github.com/kulinacs/qubes-doc into kulinacs-patch-1

doc.md

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ Managing Operating Systems within Qubes
  * [Upgrading the Fedora 21 Template](/doc/fedora-template-upgrade-21/)
  * [Upgrading the Fedora 20 Template](/doc/fedora-template-upgrade-20/)
  * [Upgrading the Fedora 18 Template](/doc/fedora-template-upgrade-18/)
+ * [Upgrading the Debian 8 Template](/doc/debian-template-upgrade-8/)
  * [Tips for Using Linux in an HVM](/doc/linux-hvm-tips/)
  * [Creating a NetBSD VM](/doc/netbsd/)
 

managing-os/debian-template-upgrade-8.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+---
+layout: doc
+title: Upgrading the Debian 8 Template
+permalink: /doc/debian-template-upgrade-8/
+redirect_from:
+- /en/doc/debian-template-upgrade-8/
+- /doc/DebianTemplateUpgrade8/
+- /wiki/DebianTemplateUpgrade8/
+---
+
+Upgrading the Debian 8 Template
+===============================
+
+Disclaimer: Debian 9 (Stretch) is marked testing for a reason. You may notice stability problems when using it.
+
+Summary: Upgrading the Standard Debian 8 Template to Debian 9
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-clone debian-8 debian-9
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-run -a debian-9 gnome-terminal
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3.list
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo apt-get autoremove
+	
+    (Shut down TemplateVM by any normal means.)
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-trim-template debian-9
+
+    (Done.)
+
+Detailed: Upgrading the Standard Debian 8 Template to Debian 9
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+These instructions will show you how to upgrade the standard Debian 8
+TemplateVM to Debian 9. The same general procedure may be used to upgrade
+any template based on the standard Debian 8 template. 
+
+ 1. Ensure the existing template is not running. 
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-shutdown debian-8
+ 
+ 2. Clone the existing template and start a terminal in the new template.
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-clone debian-8 debian-9
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-run -a debian-9 gnome-terminal
+
+ 3. Update your apt repositories to use stretch instead of jessie
+    (This can be done manually with a text editor, but sed can be used to
+    automatically update the files.)
+
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qubes-r3.list
+
+ 4. Update the package lists and upgrade to Debian 9. During the process,
+    it will likely prompt to overwrite two files, qubes-r3.list and
+    pulse/client.conf. qubes-r3.list can be overwritten, while pulse/client.conf
+    need to left as the currently installed version.
+ 
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
+
+ 5. Remove unnecessary packages that were previously installed
+
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ sudo apt-get autoremove
+
+ 6. Shutdown the new TemplateVM via dom0 command line or Qubes VM Manager;
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-shutdown debian-9
+        
+ 7. Trim the new template (see **Compacting the Upgraded Template** for details
+    and other options).
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-trim-template debian-9
+
+ 8. (Optional) Remove the old default template.
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ sudo yum remove qubes-template-debian-8
+	
+
+Compacting the Upgraded Template
+================================
+
+Neither `fstrim` nor the `discard` mount option works on the TemplateVM's root
+filesystem, so when a file is removed in the template, space is not freed in
+dom0. This means that the template will use about twice as much space as is
+really necessary after upgrading.
+
+If you have at least `qubes-core-dom0-2.1.68` installed or are on Qubes R3.0,
+you can use the `qvm-trim-template` tool:
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-trim-template debian-9
+
+If you do not have `qubes-core-dom0-2.1.68` or are on older Qubes version, you can
+compact the `root.img` manually. To do this, you will need about 15GB (the
+TemplateVM's max size + the actually used space there) free space in dom0.
+
+ 1. Start the template and fill all the free space with zeros, for example
+    with:
+
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/tmp/zero
+
+ 2. Wait for the "No space left on device" error. Then:
+
+        [user@debian-9 ~]$ rm -f /var/tmp/zero
+
+ 3. Shut down the template and all VMs based on it. Then:
+
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ cd /var/lib/qubes/vm-templates/debian-9
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ cp --sparse=always root.img root.img.new
+        [user@dom0 ~]$ mv root.img.new root.img
+
+Additional Information
+======================
+
+It should be noted that Debian 9 (Stretch) is currently marked testing and
+should be treat as such. For projects that need absolute stability, upgrading
+may not be the best option.
+
+Debian Stretch packages were first made available in the Qubes R3.1 repositories.
+
+Relevant Mailing List Discussions
+---------------------------------
+ * [Stretch Template Installation](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/qubes-devel/debian$20stretch/qubes-devel/4rdayBF_UTc)
+ * [Stretch availability in 3.2](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/qubes-devel/debian$20stretch/qubes-devel/cekPfBqQMOI)
+