diff --git a/user/how-to-guides/how-to-install-software.md b/user/how-to-guides/how-to-install-software.md index 808c66b4..1a2b22d1 100644 --- a/user/how-to-guides/how-to-install-software.md +++ b/user/how-to-guides/how-to-install-software.md @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ When you wish to install software in Qubes OS, you should generally install it in a [template](/doc/glossary/#template). For installing templates themselves, see [how to install a template](/doc/templates/#installing). -The nature of how software is distributed in linux (what most templates run) -will mean *not all software is available by default on the templates*. -If that's the case of a software you're looking for, -[this community-contributed guide](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/9991/1) may -help figuring out how / where else to install it. - Advanced users may also be interested in learning how to install software in [standalones](/doc/standalones-and-hvms/) and [dom0](/doc/how-to-install-software-in-dom0). @@ -39,6 +33,25 @@ To permanently install new software in a template: - Fedora: `sudo dnf install ` - Debian: `sudo apt install ` + **Note:** Qubes OS is a effectively a "meta" operating system (OS) that can + run almost any arbitrary OS inside of itself. For example, the way software + is normally installed in a Linux distribution ("distro") is quite different + from the way software is normally installed in Windows. This isn't up to + Qubes. Qubes is just the framework in which you're running these other OSes. + Therefore, if you want to install software in a Linux template, for example, + you should do so in whatever way is normal for that Linux distro. Most Linux + software is distributed via + [packages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_format), which are stored + in [software + repositories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_repository) ("repos") + and downloaded, installed, and updated via [package + managers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager). (Again, none of + this is Qubes-specific.) If you're not familiar with how software is + normally installed in Linux distros via package managers, the software you + want doesn't seem to be available in your distro's repos, or you're in some + other situation not covered here, please read this [community guide to + installing software in Qubes](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/9991/). + 4. **Shut down the template. (Do not skip this step.)** 5. **Restart all qubes based on the template. (Do not skip this step.)**