qubes-doc/user/advanced-topics/volume-backup-revert.md

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---
lang: en
layout: doc
permalink: /doc/volume-backup-revert/
redirect_from:
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- /en/doc/volume-backup-revert/
- /doc/VolumeBackupRevert/
- /wiki/VolumeBackupRevert/
ref: 206
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title: Volume backup and revert
---
With Qubes, it is possible to revert one of a VM's storage volumes to a previous
state using the automatic snapshot that is normally saved every time a VM is
shutdown. (Note that this is a different, lower level activity than the
[Backup, Restoration, and Migration](/doc/backup-restore/) process.)
In Qubes, when you create a new VM, it's volumes are stored in one of the
system's [Storage Pools](/doc/storage-pools/). On pool creation, a
revisions_to_keep default value is set for the entire pool. (For a pool creation
example, see [Storing app qubes on Secondary Drives](/doc/secondary-storage/).)
Thereafter, each volume associated with a VM that is stored in this pool
inherits the pool default revisions_to_keep.
For the private volume associated with a VM named vmname, you may inspect the
value of revisions_to_keep from the dom0 CLI as follows:
```
qvm-volume info vmname:private
```
The output of the above command will also display the "Available revisions
(for revert)" at the bottom. For a very large volume in a small pool,
revisions_to_keep should probably be set to the minimum value of 1 to minimize
the possibility of the pool being accidentally filled up by snapshots. For a
smaller volume for which you would like to have the future option of reverting,
revisions_to_keep should probably be set to at least 2. To set
revisions_to_keep for this same VM / volume example:
```
qvm-volume config vmname:private revisions_to_keep 2
```
With the VM stopped, you may revert to an older snapshot of the private volume
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from the above list of "Available revisions (for revert)", where the last
item on the list with the largest integer is the most recent snapshot:
```
qvm-volume revert vmname:private <revision>
```