qubes-doc/user/advanced-topics/i3.rst

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2024-05-21 14:59:46 -04:00
===================
i3 (window manager)
===================
i3 is part of the stable repository (as of Qubes R3.1) and can be
installed by using the :doc:`dom0 update mechanism </user/advanced-topics/how-to-install-software-in-dom0>`. To install the i3
window manager and the its Qubes specific configuration:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo qubes-dom0-update i3 i3-settings-qubes
The Qubes-specific configuration (package ``i3-settings-qubes``) can be
installed optionally in case you would prefer writing your own
configuration (see `customization <#customization>`__ section for
scripts and configuration).
Thats it. After logging out, you can select i3 in the login manager.
Customization
-------------
**Caution:** The following external resources may not have been reviewed
by the Qubes team.
- `xdg_autostart_script <https://gist.github.com/SietsevanderMolen/7b4cc32ce7b4884513b0a639540e454f>`__
- `i3bar_script <https://gist.github.com/SietsevanderMolen/e7f594f209dfaa3596907e427b657e30>`__
- `terminal_start_script <https://gist.github.com/SietsevanderMolen/7c6f2b5773dbc0c08e1509e49abd1e96>`__
- `i3 config with dmenu-i3-window-jumper <https://github.com/anadahz/qubes-i3-config/blob/master/config>`__
- `dmenu script to open a terminal in a chosen VM <https://gist.github.com/dmoerner/65528941dd20b05c98ee79e92d7e0183>`__
Compilation and installation from source
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Note that the compilation from source is done in a Fedora based domU
(could be dispvm). The end result is always an ``.rpm`` that is copied
to dom0 and then installed through the package manager.
Getting the code
----------------
Clone the i3-qubes repository here:
.. code:: bash
$ git clone https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-desktop-linux-i3
In this case, the most interesting file is probably
``i3/0001-Show-qubes-domain-in-non-optional-colored-borders.patch`` Its
the patch with changes that are necessary to make i3 work nicely with
Qubes OS. The code should not need much explanation, it just gets the
vmname and label from Qubes OS and changes some defaults so the user
cant override decisions.
If you want to make any changes to the package, this is the time and
place to do it.
Building
--------
Youll need to install the build dependencies, which are listed in
build-deps.list. You can verify them and then install them with:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo dnf install -y $(cat build-deps.list)
This used to be more complicated, but I finally redid this and use the
same buildsystem thats used by Qubes OS for XFCE. Its just a Makefile
that helps you get the sources and start off the build:
.. code:: bash
$ make get-sources
$ make verify-sources
$ make rpms
Installing
----------
**Warning**: Manually installing software in dom0 is inherently risky,
and the method described here circumvents the usual security mechanisms
of qubes-dom0-update.
You should now have your i3 rpm in
``./rpm/x86_64/i3-4.8-3.fc20.x86_64.rpm``. Protip: copying this file to
``~/i3.rpm`` now will save you some typing in the next step.
Now in dom0, copy in the rpm:
.. code:: bash
$ qvm-run --pass-io <src_domain> 'cat </path/to/rpm_in_src_domain>' > i3.rpm
Now that the rpm is in dom0 we can proceed with installing it. i3 has
some dependencies that we can easily install with:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo qubes-dom0-update perl-AnyEvent-I3 xorg-x11-apps \\
rxvt-unicode xcb-util-wm perl-JSON-XS xcb-util-cursor \\
dzen2 dmenu xorg-x11-fonts-misc libev
After that you can just install the generated rpm like any other local
package:
.. code:: bash
$ sudo yum localinstall i3.rpm
Log out, select i3, then log in again.