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---
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layout: doc
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title: Fedora Minimal Template
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permalink: /doc/templates/fedora-minimal/
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redirect_from:
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- /doc/fedora-minimal/
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- /en/doc/templates/fedora-minimal/
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- /doc/Templates/FedoraMinimal/
- /wiki/Templates/FedoraMinimal/
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---
Fedora - minimal
================
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The template weighs only about 300MB and has most of the stuff cut off, except for minimal X and xterm. It is really just a barebone and not even usable in this form - but you can customize it to meet your needs. You can find some usage examples in the section below.
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Install
-------
It can be installed via the following command:
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~~~
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-23-minimal
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~~~
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The download may take a while.
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Usage
-----
It is a good idea to clone the original template, and make any changes in the new clone instead:
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~~~
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-clone fedora-23-minimal < your new template name >
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~~~
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The sudo package is not installed by default, so let's install it:
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~~~
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[user@F23-Minimal ~]$ su -
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[user@F23-Minimal ~]$ dnf install sudo
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~~~
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The rsyslog logging service is not installed by default. All logging is now being handled by the systemd journal. Users requiring the rsyslog service should install it manually.
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To access the journald log, use the `journalctl` command.
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### as a NetVM
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If you want to use this template to for standard NetVMs you should install some more packeges:
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~~~
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[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ sudo dnf install NetworkManager NetworkManager-wifi network-manager-applet wireless-tools dbus-x11 dejavu-sans-fonts tinyproxy
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~~~
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And maybe some more optional but useful packages as well:
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~~~
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[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ sudo dnf install pciutils vim-minimal less tcpdump telnet psmisc nmap nmap-ncat gnome-keyring
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~~~
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If your network device needs some firmware then you should also install the corresponding packages as well. The `lspci` and `dnf search firmware` command will help to choose the right one :)
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### as a ProxyVM
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If you want to use this template as a ProxyVM you may want to install even more packages
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#### Firewall
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This template is now ready to use for a standard firewall VM.
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#### VPN
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The needed packages depend on the VPN technology. The `dnf search "NetworkManager VPN plugin"` command may help you to choose the right one. You should also install the corresponding GNOME related packages as well.
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[More details about setting up a VPN Gateway ](/doc/vpn/#proxyvm )
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#### TOR
[UserDoc/TorVM ](/wiki/UserDoc/TorVM )
