update!: Remove Strongbox (#2904)

Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacyguides.org>
Signed-off-by: Mare Polaris <ph00lt0@privacyguides.org>
Co-Authored-By: fria <fria@privacyguides.org>

.all-contributorsrc

@@ -460,7 +460,8 @@
       "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47955724?v=4",
       "profile": "https://github.com/taivlam",
       "contributions": [
-        "doc"
+        "doc",
+        "maintenance"
       ]
     },
     {

.github/workflows/build-pr.yml

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ jobs:
       continue-on-error: false
       privileged: ${{ fromJSON(needs.metadata.outputs.privileged) }}
       strict: true
+    secrets:
+      RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY }}
 
   build_i18n:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'ci:build i18n') }}

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ on:
       cache:
         type: boolean
         default: true
+    secrets:
+      RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY:
+        required: false
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
 
       - name: Restore Privacy Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: privacy_cache_restore
         if: inputs.cache
         with:
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ jobs:
             privacy-cache-
 
       - name: Restore Social Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: social_cache_restore
         if: inputs.cache
         with:
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
             social-cache-privacyguides/privacyguides.org-${{ inputs.lang }}-
 
       - name: Restore Optimize Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: optimize_cache_restore
         if: inputs.cache
         with:
@@ -172,23 +175,31 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt install pngquant
           echo "EXTRA_FLAGS=""$EXTRA_FLAGS" --cmd=mkdocs"" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
+      - name: Generate Donating Members List
+        continue-on-error: true
+        env:
+          DISCOURSE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          pip install requests
+          python generate-members.py > includes/members.md
+
       - name: Build Website
         run: |
           eval ./run.sh --build --lang=${{ inputs.lang }} "$EXTRA_FLAGS"
 
-      - name: Run index-generation.sh for top posts
+      - name: Run generate-topics.sh for top posts
         if: inputs.lang == 'en'
         run: |
-          bash index-generation.sh \
+          bash generate-topics.sh \
             --source='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/top.json?period=weekly' \
             --tag="top posts" \
             --destination="./site/en/index.html" \
             --count=3
 
-      - name: Run index-generation.sh for latest posts
+      - name: Run generate-topics.sh for latest posts
         if: inputs.lang == 'en'
         run: |
-          bash index-generation.sh \
+          bash generate-topics.sh \
             --source='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json' \
             --tag="latest posts" \
             --destination="./site/en/index.html" \
@@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ jobs:
           tar -czf site-${{ inputs.config }}-${{ inputs.lang }}.tar.gz site
 
       - name: Find Privacy Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         if: steps.privacy_cache_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         id: privacy_cache_test
         with:
@@ -209,7 +220,7 @@ jobs:
             .cache/plugin/privacy
 
       - name: Find Social Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         if: steps.social_cache_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         id: social_cache_test
         with:
@@ -220,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
             .cache/plugin/social/assets
 
       - name: Find Optimize Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         if: steps.optimize_cache_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         id: optimize_cache_test
         with:
@@ -230,14 +241,14 @@ jobs:
             .cache/plugin/optimize
 
       - name: Save Privacy Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
         if: steps.privacy_cache_test.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         with:
           key: privacy-cache-${{ inputs.repo }}-${{ hashfiles('.cache/plugin/privacy/**') }}
           path: .cache/plugin/privacy
 
       - name: Save Social Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
         if: steps.social_cache_test.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         with:
           key: social-cache-${{ inputs.repo }}-${{ inputs.lang }}-${{ hashfiles('.cache/plugin/social/manifest.json') }}
@@ -246,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
             .cache/plugin/social/assets
 
       - name: Save Optimize Plugin Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
         if: steps.optimize_cache_test.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.cache
         with:
           key: optimize-cache-${{ inputs.repo }}-${{ hashfiles('.cache/plugin/optimize/manifest.json') }}
@@ -259,6 +270,14 @@ jobs:
           path: site-${{ inputs.config }}-${{ inputs.lang }}.tar.gz
           retention-days: 1
 
+      - name: Upload members list
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: inputs.config == 'build' && inputs.lang == 'en'
+        with:
+          name: members.md
+          path: includes/members.md
+          retention-days: 1
+
   offline_package:
     if: inputs.config == 'offline' && inputs.lang == 'en'
     needs: build

.github/workflows/publish-release.yml

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ jobs:
       context: production
       continue-on-error: false
       cache: false
+    secrets:
+      RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RO_DISCOURSE_API_KEY }}
 
   build_blog:
     needs: submodule

.github/workflows/update-discussions.yml

@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ jobs:
           source: /en/index.html
           target: ./site/en/
 
-      - name: Run index-generation.sh for top posts
+      - name: Run generate-topics.sh for top posts
         run: |
-          bash index-generation.sh \
+          bash generate-topics.sh \
             --source='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/top.json?period=weekly' \
             --tag="top posts" \
             --destination="./site/en/index.html" \
             --count=3
 
-      - name: Run index-generation.sh for latest posts
+      - name: Run generate-topics.sh for latest posts
         run: |
-          bash index-generation.sh \
+          bash generate-topics.sh \
             --source='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json' \
             --tag="latest posts" \
             --destination="./site/en/index.html" \

.gitignore

@@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ node_modules
 .venv
 .env
 .mkdocs-insiders-*
+
+# Automatically generated
+includes/members.md

.mailmap

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
+# Please use this file to correct information in our git log.
+# Format: Proper Name <Proper Email> <Incorrect Email>
+#
+# Privacy Guides Team Members
+# ===========================
 Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org> <dng@disroot.org>
 Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org> <48640805+dngray@users.noreply.github.com>
 Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org> <dngray@privacytools.io>
 Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>
+Em <em@privacyguides.org> <194856901+EmAtPrivacyGuides@users.noreply.github.com>
+Freddy <freddy@privacyguides.org> <freddy@decypher.pw>
+Freddy <freddy@privacyguides.org> <freddy@privacytools.io>
+fria <fria@privacyguides.org> <138676274+friadev@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacyguides.org> <jonah@triplebit.net>
 Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacyguides.org> <jonah@privacytools.io>
 Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacyguides.org> <github@aragon.science>
-mfwmyfacewhen <mfw@privacyguides.org> <94880365+mfwmyfacewhen@users.noreply.github.com>
+Jordan Warne <jordan@privacyguides.org> <jw@omg.lol>
-mbananasynergy <mbananasynergy@privacyguides.org> <>
+Justin Ehrenhofer <justin.ehrenhofer@gmail.com> <12520755+SamsungGalaxyPlayer@users.noreply.github.com>
-mbananasynergy <mbananasynergy@privacyguides.org> <107055883+matchboxbananasynergy@users.noreply.github.com>
+Mare Polaris <ph00lt0@privacyguides.org> <15004290+ph00lt0@users.noreply.github.com>
-rollsicecream <rollsicecream@proton.me> <153316540+rollsicecream@users.noreply.github.com>
-rollsicecream <rollsicecream@proton.me> <waterfallnet@proton.me>
-Freddy <freddy@privacyguides.org> <freddy@decypher.pw>
-Freddy <freddy@privacyguides.org> <freddy@privacytools.io>
 Niek de Wilde <niek@privacyguides.org> <github.ef27z@simplelogin.com>
 Niek de Wilde <niek@privacyguides.org> <blacklight447@privacytools.io>
+redoomed1 <redoomed1@privacyguides.org> <161974310+redoomed1@users.noreply.github.com>

.markdownlint.yml

@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ code-block-style: false
 no-hard-tabs: true
 emphasis-style:
   style: "asterisk"
-no-duplicate-header: false
 no-trailing-punctuation: false
+no-duplicate-heading:
+  siblings_only: true

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@
     "mikestead.dotenv",
     "redhat.vscode-yaml",
     "ecmel.vscode-html-css",
-    "yzhang.markdown-all-in-one"
+    "yzhang.markdown-all-in-one",
+    "valentjn.vscode-ltex",
+    "bierner.markdown-checkbox",
+    "bierner.markdown-emoji",
+    "bierner.markdown-footnotes",
+    "bierner.markdown-preview-github-styles",
+    "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
   ]
 }

.vscode/ltex.dictionary.en-US.txt

@@ -5,3 +5,537 @@ TODO
 MotionScore
 GaitMetrics
 Bayometric
+eSIM
+microSD
+Cellebrite
+GrapheneOS
+Gboard
+IMEs
+Briar
+Meshtastic
+Gizmodo
+Wickr
+Gizmodo
+Arel
+CryptPad
+itemprop
+md-button
+XWiki
+CryptDrive
+scrypt
+Anytype
+PeerTube
+Startpage
+PrivacyTools
+FedResults
+Brøgger
+EasyOptOuts
+Optery
+DeleteMe
+PeopleConnect
+dFPI
+Arkenfox
+LocalCDN
+fingerprintable
+NeatURLs
+ClearURLs
+Bromite
+GeckoView
+Thorin-Oakenpants
+customizability
+DoH
+DNSCrypt
+eSNI
+Mullvad
+CalyxOS
+microG
+DejaVu
+DroidGuard
+NewPipe
+WebView
+linux-hardened
+malloc
+Malloc
+ASLR
+Grindr
+USCCB
+USCCB-owned
+de-anonymize
+MkDocs
+privacyguides
+balenaEtcher
+img
+thumbsup
+KeePassXC
+OnionShare
+Exif
+ExifTool
+zsh
+ImageOptim
+SendTo
+Handoff
+Jailbreaking
+Flatpaks
+ChromeOS
+Flatseal
+dbus
+XWayland
+filesystem
+Firejail
+Whonix
+seccomp
+AppArmor
+MicroOS
+setuid
+Bubblewrap
+Krathalan
+noatsecure
+Seirdy
+Podman
+Kata
+Wonderfall
+Vaultwarden
+LinuxServer
+io
+daemonless
+gVisor
+syscalls
+Portmaster
+OpenSnitch
+firewalld
+Netfilter
+bypassable
+sysctl
+KickSecure
+fepitre
+QubesOS
+COPR
+GRSecurity
+Kicksecure
+umask
+SUID
+Umask
+Qubes-Whonix
+USBGuard
+initramfs
+dracut
+BadUSB
+chronyd
+swdate
+sysfs
+cgroups
+MathML
+WebAuthn
+BlockBlock
+HELLOTUX
+Véliz
+Poitras
+Anonym
+ISRG
+Orbot
+Qubes
+public‑interest
+Warne
+Pham
+material-youtube
+OpenCollective
+Monero
+CoinJoin
+Banxa
+@proton
+CashApp
+Samouri
+Coinjoin
+USDC
+Stablecoins
+stablecoins
+IWAs
+IWA
+Beens
+Techlore
+whitehouse
+ShredOS
+del
+OMEMO
+reglock
+nofollow
+SecureDrop
+Cwtch
+OTF
+SimpleX
+noyb
+darknet
+Surfshark
+ExpressVPN
+PerfectPrivacy
+IPVanish
+CyberGhost
+ibVPN
+SurfShark
+VPNArea
+ThatOnePrivacySite
+fluffily
+Huxleyan
+MPRs
+INVISV
+QUIC
+Fastly
+OHTTP
+Appelbaum
+md-button--primary
+Niek
+openpgp
+material-github
+Tweakers
+fontawesome-brands-creative-commons
+fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by
+fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-sa
+Attribution-ShareAlike
+ChatGPT
+LLMs
+OLMoE
+MMLU-Pro
+OpenLLM
+GGUF
+Llamafile
+Ollama
+cpp
+fontawesome-brands-windows
+simple-linux
+LLaVA
+fontawesome-solid-desktop
+llamafiles
+simple-torbrowser
+simple-googleplay
+eepsites
+simple-firefoxbrowser
+simple-googlechrome
+fontawesome-brands-edge
+scriptlet
+Adguard
+simple-appstore
+Tuta
+simple-flathub
+Flathub
+Cryptomator
+Securitum
+Tresorit
+Computest
+Peergos
+InterPlanetary
+IPFS
+DocumentsProvider
+Modmail
+CipherTrace
+Monero-only
+Monerujo
+CEX
+RetoSwap
+Haveno-Reto
+Haveno
+Guardarian
+BeenVerified
+CheckPeople
+ClustrMaps
+Dataveria
+InfoTracer
+PeekYou
+PublicDataUSA
+Radaris
+USPhonebook
+Whitepages
+Grauer
+simple-github
+ExifEraser
+permissionless
+Accrescent
+ExtendedXMP
+IPTC
+NoScript
+cryptominers
+non-proxied
+Solana
+PipeWire
+Btrfs
+openQA
+NixOS
+Toolbx
+Nixpkgs
+ProxyVM
+deanonymized
+qubes
+Xen
+pg-viridian
+qube
+KingsPawn
+sysdiagnose
+iMazing
+keystore
+Cleartext
+DoT
+DoQ
+eu
+NextDNS
+RethinkDNS
+dnscrypt-proxy
+anycast
+geo-steering
+QNAME
+PII
+SimpleLogin
+twemoji
+addy
+material-apple-ios
+@addy
+ProxyStore
+@username
+backported
+FairEmail
+Kontact
+Mailvelope
+NeoMutt
+WKD
+BitPay
+paydirekt
+Sofortüberweisung
+YubiCloud
+@mailbox
+@secure
+ActiveSync
+non-Tuta
+SOGo
+Mailcow
+OpenSMTPD
+Rspamd
+Mbox
+JMAP
+Hardenize
+Subresource
+cryptolib
+cryptofs
+siv-mode
+cryptolib-swift
+cryptomator-objc-cryptor
+Picocrypt
+VeraCrypt
+TrueCrypt
+cryptoprocessor
+non-Bitlocker
+FileVault
+FDE
+udiskie
+Polkit
+Kryptor
+Minisign
+Intevation
+OpenKeychain
+ffsend
+FreedomBox
+Syncthing
+simple-freebsd
+MySudo
+Coincards
+Redlib
+ProxiTok
+Yattee
+eepsite
+proxying
+LibreTube
+FramaTube
+IVPN
+Cromite
+Adblock
+EasyList
+fontawesome-solid-ellipsis
+adblock
+LineageOS
+NitroPhone
+Nitrokey
+Ente
+Akregator
+NewsFlash
+Inoreader
+Miniflux
+NetNewsWire
+Newsboat
+Newsbeuter
+Notesnook
+Cryptee
+Psono
+KeePassX
+KeePassDX
+gopass
+Pastebins
+PrivateBin
+ZeroBin
+pastebin
+pastebins
+Stingle
+PhotoPrism
+UnifiedPush
+simple-fdroid
+Mollysocket
+Olm
+util-linux
+uClibc
+BusyBox
+OPNsense
+Netgate
+pfSense
+SearXNG
+SearX
+Yubico
+PIV-compatibile
+CCID
+PIV
+HOTP
+YubiKeys
+Nitrokeys
+Obtainium
+deanonymization
+VpnService
+torrenting
+AntiTracker
+VMess
+DAITA
+deanonymize
+OTPs
+SafetyNet
+IDEMIA
+backport
+Silverblue
+Šamalík
+PKGBUILDs
+PPAs
+Linux-libre
+Libre
+ConfinedUsers
+ZRAM
+Linux-libre-based
+Spectre
+SWAPGS
+DEs
+NetworkManager
+systemd-networkd
+rpm-ostree-countme
+countme
+Hackintoshes
+OCSP
+XProtect
+appVM
+inter-qube
+AppVM
+vchan
+qrexec
+Qube
+sys-net
+sys-firewall
+sys-proxyvm
+sys-whonix
+anon-whonix
+ProxyVMs
+NetVM
+Rutkowska
+AutoRun
+PINs
+OnTheHub
+DevContainers
+fullwidth
+Fullwidth
+OptiPNG
+cwebp
+Keyring
+JustDeleteMe
+NotPetya
+EternalBlue
+Technopolice
+Datalogix
+Cryptoprocessor
+TPMs
+Pluton
+Buskill
+BusKill
+diceware
+Diceware
+geo-restrictions
+ECH
+dVPNs
+dVPN
+Pseudonymity
+@Thorin-Oakenpants
+DocumentsUI
+CameraX
+AFWall
+AdAway
+TrackerControl
+loopback
+Aptoide
+APKPure
+simple-gitlab
+IzzyOnDroid
+Gadgetbridge
+tshark
+systemd
+systemd-resolved
+EDNS
+Chainalysis
+BadExit
+HSDir
+deanonymizing
+WebTunnel
+Computerphile
+namazso
+HelloTux
+wordmark
+Bagnard
+sublicensees
+BurungHantu
+privacytoolsIO
+privacytools
+trai
+PrivacyGuides
+@dngray
+simple-youtube
+simple-peertube
+simple-bluesky
+dngray
+bsky
+@freddy
+Memoji
+QuickType
+Freeform
+subprocessors
+Schrems
+Subprocessor
+Subprocessors
+Triplebit
+Fediverse
+Safing
+YubiHSM
+ykman
+material-linux
+yubico
+material-microsoft-windows
+HSMauth
+PUK
+TDES
+ModHex
+OATH-TOTPs
+OATH-HOTP
+OATH-HOTPs
+MODHEX
+HMAC-based
+subkeys
+subkey
+keysize
+Keygrip
+tessera
+Corbató
+NordPass
+Syncable
+fontawesome-solid-glasses
+CommonHealth
+Euki
+sympto-thermal
+OsmAnd
+Paaster

.vscode/ltex.disabledRules.en-US.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE

.vscode/ltex.hiddenFalsePositives.en-US.txt

@@ -6,3 +6,75 @@
 {"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QImage Credit: clockit.io\\E$"}
 {"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QExample of finger minutiae including forks (where one line splits into multiple lines), ends (where a line ends), islands (isolated dots), and inclosures (lines that split into two and then reconnect)\\E$"}
 {"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Jair Lázaro / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Koshu Kunii / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE","sentence":"^\\QYou should also make sure your mobile plan is topped up and you have enough mobile data prior to the event.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QA good rule of thumb is that unless a post from GrapheneOS is specifically talking about GrapheneOS-specific, privacy-related functionality and not about other projects/software/etc., it is probably off-topic here.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIn an interview with Gizmodo, Christopher Soghoian, Principal Technologist and Senior Policy Analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union said that, \"There are many Telegram users who think they are communicating in an end-to-end encrypted way, when they're not because they don't realize that they have to turn on an additional setting,\" he continued to say that while he's happy they offer the encryption, it's not useful if it's turned off.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"ALL_MOST_SOME_OF_NOUN","sentence":"^\\QOpen source may be the most used phrase in all of privacy and security, and for good reason.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Jordan Warne / Privacy Guides | Photo: Christin Hume / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"EN_UNPAIRED_BRACKETS","sentence":"^\\QIf you need to erase this history for safety but keep the document, you can go to \"File\" > \"Make a copy\", then go back to the original document with the history you need to erase, click on \"Access\", then \"Destroy\", then click again on \"Are you sure?\".\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QWe reached out to System1 CEO Ian Weingarten for an explanation.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"IF_THERE","sentence":"^\\QIn an interview with TechCrunch, Wire CEO Morten Brøgger said of privacy laws: “We are in Switzerland, which has the best privacy laws in the world” — it's subject to Europe's General Data Protection Regulation framework (GDPR) on top of its own local laws — “and Wire now belongs to a new group holding, but there no change in control.” sic\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\Qadvancedbackgroundchecks.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nbeenverified.com :white_check_mark: Removed :warning: Found\ncheckpeople.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nclustrmaps.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\ndataveria.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\ngladiknow.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\ninfotracer.com :white_check_mark: Removed :warning: Found\nintelius.com* :warning: Found :warning: Found\npeekyou.com* :warning: Found :warning: Found\npublicdatausa.com^1 :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nradaris.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nspokeo.com :white_check_mark: Removed ::white_check_mark: Removed\nthatsthem.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nusphonebook.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nspyfly.com :white_check_mark: Removed :white_check_mark: Removed\nRemaining Results 13% 23%\\E$"}
+{"rule":"WHITESPACE_RULE","sentence":"^\\QPerson A Person B\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QCalyxOS uses the default AOSP Scudo Malloc, which is generally less effective.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Aleksander Dumała / Pexels\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QDisable the option \"Anonymously report errors and usage statistics to balena.io\", then click \"OK\".\\E$"}
+{"rule":"EN_UNPAIRED_BRACKETS","sentence":"^\\QThe button on the right is blue and labeled \"Flash!\".\\E$"}
+{"rule":"PREPOSITION_VERB","sentence":"^\\QAdd a Receive action and set it to receive Images from Share Sheet\\E$"}
+{"rule":"A_INFINITIVE","sentence":"^\\QWindows allows you to place files in a SendTo folder which then appear in the Send to context menu.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"A_INFINITIVE","sentence":"^\\QRight-click a supported file and choose ExifTool.bat within the Send to context menu.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE","sentence":"^\\QYour location data is not E2EE when your device is online and you use Find My iPhone remotely to locate your device.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QOther technologies that were disabled include WebGL, MathML, Gamepad API, Web Audio API, RTCDataChannel, and SVG Fonts.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QOnion Browser is an open-source app created by Mike Tigas, who has worked closely with Tor Project in the past and was previously an investigative journalist at ProPublica (he is currently an advisor at the FTC).\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MISSING_COMMA_AFTER_INTRODUCTORY_PHRASE","sentence":"^\\QBesides leaving it blank for the default, it comes with three built-in user agent strings you can choose from, or you can enter your own.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE_2","sentence":"^\\QStartpage CEO Robert Beens discusses the investment from Privacy One / System1\nWhat is Startpage's relationship with Privacy One/System1 and what does this mean for my privacy protections?\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QSelect :material-dots-vertical: > Settings > Privacy\n Turn off Show Calls in Recents\\E$"}
+{"rule":"COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE","sentence":"^\\QWhile this change makes sense from the perspective of making it so you cannot \"hold a number hostage\" as long as you keep checking in, it is particularly important for people who've used disposable phone numbers to know this.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QPhoto: ev / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QEnter the-company formerly-known-as-Facebook's rival to the birdsite: Threads.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThreads' naffness won't stop its success.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"EXTREME_ADJECTIVES","sentence":"^\\QIt feels really good.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QSam is an elearning designer and privacy advocate interested in free (libre) software and how it can protect civil liberties.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThis article was originally published on my personal blog at samhowell.uk, on February 15th, 2019.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\Q:japanese_goblin:{ .lg .middle } Kevin Pham\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\Q2022: ISO/IEC 27001:2013^1 Compliance Certification by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft\n2021: Penetration Testing by Computest\nThis review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\Q2022: ISO/IEC 27001:2013^1 Compliance Certification by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft\n2021: Penetration Testing by Computest\nThis review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QFirefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QNewPipe is a free and open-source Android application for YouTube, SoundCloud, media.ccc.de, Bandcamp, and PeerTube (1).\\E$"}
+{"rule":"ADD_AN_ADDITIONAL","sentence":"^\\QThis setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QUncheck the autoupdate setting\\E$"}
+{"rule":"CLEAN_UP","sentence":"^\\QIf your device supports it, you can use the Clean Up feature to pixelate faces or remove objects from images.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QTurn off AutoPlay: Enabled\nDisallow Autoplay for nonvolume devices: Enabled\nSet the default behavior for AutoRun: Enabled\nDefault AutoRun Behavior: Do not execute any AutoRun commands\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QNulla et euismod nulla.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QCurabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThe name of the Subreddit is r/PrivacyGuides or the Privacy Guides Subreddit.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QTurn off Remove the XML declaration\nx Turn on Remove metadata\nx Turn on Remove comments\nx Turn on Embedded raster images\nx Turn on Enable viewboxing\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QSource: plainlanguage.gov\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QKathy McGinty offers tongue-in-cheek instructions for bulking up your simple, direct sentences:\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIn France, you can take a look at the Technopolice website maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QFIDO (Fast IDentity Online)\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThe entropy per word in a diceware passphrase is calculated as    log 2  ( WordsInList )\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QTo calculate the amount of possible passphrases, all we have to do is   WordsInList WordsInPhrase\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThey ultimately paid two companies (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million to further develop tools to do so.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QWe also especially thank our dedicated community moderation team on Matrix and our forum: Austin Huang, namazso, hik, riley, and Valynor.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QPortions of this notice itself were adopted from opensource.guide on GitHub.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\Qr/redditrequest is Reddit's way of making sure communities have active moderators and is part of the Moderator Code of Conduct.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIf you were removed as moderator from a Subreddit through Reddit request it is because your lack of response and lack of activity qualified the Subreddit for an r/redditrequest transfer.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIf you were removed as moderator from a subreddit through Reddit request it is because your lack of response and lack of activity qualified the subreddit for an r/redditrequest transfer.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"IN_OR_WITH_REGARDS_TO_OF","sentence":"^\\QRetaliation from any moderator with regards to removal requests is disallowed.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QPhoto: Dimmis Vart / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA","sentence":"^\\QFurther develop an individual story or line of coverage.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"DOUBLE_PUNCTUATION","sentence":"^\\QOur readership is entitled to as much information as possible in order to judge the reliability of our sources themselves..\\E$"}
+{"rule":"DOUBLE_PUNCTUATION","sentence":"^\\QOur contributors should always question the motives behind a source requesting anonymity..\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Em / Privacy Guides | Photo: Edward Eyer / Pexels\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QOn February 7th this year, Joseph Menn reported from the Washington Post that officials in the United Kingdom had contacted Apple to demand the company allows them to access data from any iCloud user worldwide.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"DO_VBZ","sentence":"^\\QDoes Privacy Guides sell my personal information?\\E$"}
+{"rule":"DO_VBZ","sentence":"^\\QDoes Privacy Guides use personal information for marketing purposes?\\E$"}
+{"rule":"DO_VBZ","sentence":"^\\QWhere does Privacy Guides store data about me?\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QPrivacy Guides relies on the European Commission's standard contractual clauses for international transfers(SCCs) to legally transfer personal data out of the European Economic Area.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QIllustration: Jordan / Privacy Guides | Photo: Gowtham AGM / Unsplash\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QThunder was used specifically because it was difficult for Germans to pronounce, since the English \"th\" sound doesn't exist in German.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QAllan Scherr, a Ph.D. researcher at MIT, wanted more time for his detailed simulations.\\E$"}
+{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US","sentence":"^\\QYou can test out passkeys at webauthn.io.\\E$"}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 {
     "git.ignoreLimitWarning": true,
     "ltex.diagnosticSeverity": {
-      "COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE": "error",
+      "COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE": "information",
-      "MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US": "information",
+      "COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE_2": "information",
+      "MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_US": "warning",
       "HE_VERB_AGR": "hint",
       "WHETHER": "hint",
       "MAKE_SINCE": "information",
@@ -30,7 +31,63 @@
       "EN_COMPOUNDS": "warning",
       "ADMIT_ENJOY_VB": "hint",
       "ABOUT_WHO_TO": "warning",
-      "default": "hint"
+      "MISSING_GENITIVE": "hint",
+      "ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_BEGINNING_RULE": "hint",
+      "EN_UNPAIRED_BRACKETS": "warning",
+      "MISSING_ARTICLE": "warning",
+      "SENT_START_CONJUNCTIVE_LINKING_ADVERB_COMMA": "warning",
+      "CONDITIONAL_CLAUSE": "hint",
+      "DAMAGE_OF_TO": "hint",
+      "ETC_PERIOD": "warning",
+      "WHITESPACE_RULE": "hint",
+      "UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START": "hint",
+      "LARGE_NUMBER_OF": "information",
+      "ENGLISH_WORD_REPEAT_RULE": "hint",
+      "SOME_OF_THE": "hint",
+      "IF_OF": "warning",
+      "THE_JJR_THE_MORE_COMMA": "warning",
+      "POSSESSIVE_APOSTROPHE": "hint",
+      "BY_DEFAULT_COMMA": "warning",
+      "ADVERB_WORD_ORDER": "hint",
+      "E_G": "warning",
+      "YOUR_RE": "warning",
+      "TOR_FOR": "hint",
+      "COMMA_PARENTHESIS_WHITESPACE": "hint",
+      "AGREEMENT_SENT_START": "hint",
+      "SETUP_VERB": "warning",
+      "MD_NO_VB": "warning",
+      "CLICK_HYPHEN": "information",
+      "NON3PRS_VERB": "hint",
+      "SENTENCE_WHITESPACE": "hint",
+      "BE_TO_VBG": "warning",
+      "I_NOT_JJ": "warning",
+      "PROFANITY": "hint",
+      "AD_ADD": "hint",
+      "THE_SUPERLATIVE": "hint",
+      "PLURAL_VERB_AFTER_THIS": "hint",
+      "LC_AFTER_PERIOD": "hint",
+      "PREPOSITION_VERB": "hint",
+      "OTHER_OTHERS": "hint",
+      "ON_THE_NOVEL": "hint",
+      "OUTSIDE_OF": "warning",
+      "UNLIKELY_OPENING_PUNCTUATION": "hint",
+      "SMALL_NUMBER_OF": "hint",
+      "A_UNCOUNTABLE": "information",
+      "AFFORD_VB": "hint",
+      "AN_INVITE": "hint",
+      "HAVE_PART_AGREEMENT": "hint",
+      "PHRASE_REPETITION": "hint",
+      "THIS_NNS_VB": "hint",
+      "NNS_IN_NNP_VBZ": "hint",
+      "APPLE_PRODUCTS": "warning",
+      "OVER_TIME": "hint",
+      "IN_THE_MOMENT": "hint",
+      "ARROWS": "hint",
+      "AUXILIARY_DO_WITH_INCORRECT_VERB_FORM": "hint",
+      "MISSING_COMMA_AFTER_YEAR": "hint",
+      "DO_VBZ": "hint",
+      "NOUN_AROUND_IT": "hint",
+      "default": "error"
     },
     "editor.unicodeHighlight.ambiguousCharacters": true,
     "editor.unicodeHighlight.invisibleCharacters": true,

Pipfile.lock

@@ -18,22 +18,34 @@
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         "babel": {
             "hashes": [
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-                "sha256:d1f3554ca26605fe173f3de0c65f750f5a42f924499bf134de6423582298e316"
+                "sha256:4d0b53093fdfb4b21c92b5213dba5a1b23885afa8383709427046b21c366e5f2"
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             "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
-            "version": "==2.16.0"
+            "version": "==2.17.0"
+        },
+        "backrefs": {
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+                "sha256:e3a63b073867dbefd0536425f43db618578528e3896fb77be7141328642a1585"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.9'",
+            "version": "==5.8"
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         "cachecontrol": {
             "extras": [
                 "filecache"
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             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:7db1195b41c81f8274a7bbd97c956f44e8348265a1bc7641c37dfebc39f0c938",
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-                "sha256:f5bf3f0620c38db2e5122c0726bdebb0d16869de966ea6a2befe92470b740ea0"
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-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
-            "version": "==0.14.0"
+            "version": "==0.14.2"
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         "cairocffi": {
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@@ -52,11 +64,11 @@
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         "certifi": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:922820b53db7a7257ffbda3f597266d435245903d80737e34f8a45ff3e3230d8",
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-                "sha256:bec941d2aa8195e248a60b31ff9f0558284cf01a52591ceda73ea9afffd69fd9"
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             "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==2024.8.30"
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         "cffi": {
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@@ -133,122 +145,109 @@
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@@ -260,11 +259,11 @@
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@@ -276,10 +275,10 @@
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@@ -290,19 +289,19 @@
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+                "sha256:07df1fdd701c5d4c8e55ef6cf55b8f0120fe1aef7ef39a1c6fc6bc2e606d517a",
-                "sha256:1021223c08ba8d2d38d71ec1704496471ffd7be42cfb26b87cd5059323a389a1",
+                "sha256:20ffe5b202af80ab4266dcd3e91aae72bf2da48c0d33bdb15c66658e685e94e2",
-                "sha256:108f42a7f0345042a854d4d0ad0834b741d421330d5f575b81cb27b883500176",
+                "sha256:212ac9b8bf1161dc91bd09c048048a95ca3a4c4f5e5d4a7d1b1a7d5752a7f96f",
-                "sha256:1e9679245e3ea6498494b3028b90c7b25dbb2abe65c7d07423ecfc2d6218ff7c",
+                "sha256:2cce7cfc2008eb51feb6aab51251fd79b85d9894e98ba847408f662b3395ca3c",
-                "sha256:223160bb359281bb8e31c8f1068bf71a6b16a8ad3d9524ca6f523ac666bb6a1e",
+                "sha256:490ab2ef84f11129844c23fb14ecf30ef3d8a6abafd3754a6f75ca1e6654136c",
-                "sha256:26dd201857d702bdf9d78c273cafcab5871dd29343748524695cecffa44a8d97",
+                "sha256:6eb11feb5a0d452ee41f824e271ca311a09e250441c262ca2fd7ebcf2461a06c",
-                "sha256:294b7a598974b8e2c6123d19ef15de9abcd282b0fbbdbc4d23dfa812959a9e05",
+                "sha256:6f10cb2d5902447c7d0da897e2c6768bca89174d0c6e1e30abec5421af97a5b0",
-                "sha256:349c9488e1d85d0a58e8cb14222d2c51cbc801ce11ac3936ab4c3af986536926",
+                "sha256:7607498efa04a3542ae3e05e64da8202e58159aa1fa4acddf7678d34a35d4f13",
-                "sha256:49f4d36cb315c25ea0d946e018c01bb028048023b9e103d3d3943f58e109dd45",
+                "sha256:76aae96b00ae814b181bb25b1b98076d5fc84e8a53cd8885a318b42b6d3a5134",
-                "sha256:53a3f10b62c2d569e260f96e8d966463dec1a50fa4f1b22aec69e3f91025060e",
+                "sha256:7a0e56874cfbc4b9b05c60c8a1926fedf56324bb08cfbc188969777940aef3aa",
-                "sha256:53adf73dcdc0ef04f7735066b4a57a4cd3e49ef135daae41d77395f0b5b692cb",
+                "sha256:82dc3e3143c7e38ec49d61af98d6558288c415eac98486a5c581726e0737c00e",
-                "sha256:560135542c91eaa74247a2e8430cf83c4342b29e8ad4f520ae14f0c8a19cfb5b",
+                "sha256:9041567ee8953024c83343288ccc458fd0a2d811d6a0fd68c4c22609e3490379",
-                "sha256:720ef9d3a4f9ca575a780af283c8fd3a0674b307651c1976714745090da5a9e8",
+                "sha256:90c8e78f3b94014f7aaae121e6b909674df5b46ec24d6bebc45c44c56729af2a",
-                "sha256:752fb40efc7cc8d88ebc332b8f4bcbe2b5cc7e881bccfeb8e25054c00c994ee3",
+                "sha256:9513f27a1a582d9808cf21a07dae516f0fab1cf2d7683a742c498b93eedabb11",
-                "sha256:78864cc8f23dbee55be34cc1494632a7ba30263951b5b2e8fc8286b95845f82c",
+                "sha256:9ddf7c82fda3ae8e24decda1338ede66e1c99883db93711d8fb941eaa2d8c282",
-                "sha256:85527b882f3facda0579bce9d743ff7f10c3e1e0db0a0d0e28170a7d0e5ce2ea",
+                "sha256:a175f755fc2279e0b7312c0035d52e27211a5bc39719dd529625b1930917345b",
-                "sha256:90a67d7857adb1d985aca232cc9905dd5bc4803ed85cfcdcfcf707e52049eda7",
+                "sha256:a1914259fa9e1454315171103c6a30961236f508b9b623eae470268bbcc6a22f",
-                "sha256:91b522adc25614cdeaf91f7897800b82c13b4b8ac68a42ca959f992f6990c490",
+                "sha256:afd0fe1b2270917c5e23c2a65ce50c2a4abb63daafb0d419fde368e272a76b7c",
-                "sha256:9413384f26b5d050b6978e6fcd0c1e7f0539be7a4f1a885061473c5deaa57221",
+                "sha256:bc64ab3bdb6a04d69d4023b29422170b74681784ffb9463ed4870cf2f3e66112",
-                "sha256:94d11b07c64f63f49876e0ab8042ae034674c8653bfcdaa8c4b32e71cfff87e8",
+                "sha256:bdd4e6f14b8b18c334febb9c4425a878a2ac20efd1e0b231978e7b150f92a948",
-                "sha256:950f531ec6e03696a2414b6308f5c6ff9dab7821a768c9d5788b1314e9a46ca7",
+                "sha256:c7ac31a19f4545dd92fc25d200694098f42c9a8e391bc00bdd362c5736dbf881",
-                "sha256:a2e8f3f955d68471fa37b0e3add18500790d129cc7efe89971b8a4cc6fdeb0b2",
+                "sha256:c7c15dda13c4eb00d6fb6fc508b3c0ed88b9d5d374056b239c4ad1611125c860",
-                "sha256:ae6deb336cba5d71476caa029ceb6e88047fc1dc74b62b7c4012639c0b563906",
+                "sha256:c897ac1b55c5a1461e16dae288d22bb2e412ba9807df8397a635d88f671d36c3",
-                "sha256:b8ca4d854adcf480bdfd80f46fdd6fb49f91dd020ae11c89b3a79e19454ec627",
+                "sha256:cbafb470cf848d93b5d013e2ecb245d4aa1c8fd0504e863ccefa32445359d680",
-                "sha256:c66f80ee5b602a9c7ab66e3c9f36026590a0902db3aea414d59a2f55188c1f49",
+                "sha256:d1cdb490583ebd691c012b3d6dae011000fe42edb7a82ece80965b42abd61f26",
-                "sha256:d52db5beb5e476e6853da2e2d24dbbbed6797b449c8bf7ea118a4ee0d2c9040e",
+                "sha256:e3df4cbb9a450c6d49318f6d14f4bbc80d763fa587ba46ec86f99f9e6876bb26",
-                "sha256:dd021efa85970bd4824acacbb922066159d0f9e546389a4743d56919b6758b91",
+                "sha256:e6439e374fc012255b4ec786ae3c4bc838cd7309a540e5fe0952d03687d8804e",
-                "sha256:e25adddab85f674acac303cf1f5835951345a56c5f7f582987d266679979c75b",
+                "sha256:e6f0e77c9417e7cd62af82529b10563db3423625c5fce018430b249bf977f9e8",
-                "sha256:f00b4cf737f568be9665563347a910f8bdc76f88c2970121c86243c8cfdf90e9",
+                "sha256:e7631a77ffb1f7d2eefa4445ebbee491c720a5661ddf6df3498ebecae5ed375c",
-                "sha256:f01f4a3565a387080dc49bdd1fefe4ecc77f894991b88ef927edbfa45eb10818"
+                "sha256:ef810fbf7b781a5a593894e4f439773830bdecb885e6880d957d5b9382a960d2"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.9'",
-            "version": "==5.0.3"
+            "version": "==6.0.0"
         },
         "webencodings": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -995,11 +894,11 @@
         },
         "six": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1e61c37477a1626458e36f7b1d82aa5c9b094fa4802892072e49de9c60c4c926",
+                "sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274",
-                "sha256:8abb2f1d86890a2dfb989f9a77cfcfd3e47c2a354b01111771326f8aa26e0254"
+                "sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
-            "version": "==1.16.0"
+            "version": "==1.17.0"
         }
     }
 }

README.md

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Privacy Guides wouldn't be possible without these wonderful people ([emoji key](
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/C-O-M-P-A-R-T-M-E-N-T-A-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30232065?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>C-O-M-P-A-R-T-M-E-N-T-A-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=C-O-M-P-A-R-T-M-E-N-T-A-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Strappazzon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19752093?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Alberto Strappazzon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Strappazzon" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://victorhckinthefreeworld.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1514206?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Victorhck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=victorhck" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-      <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/taivlam"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47955724?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Tai Lam</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=taivlam" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/taivlam"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47955724?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Tai Lam</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=taivlam" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#maintenance-taivlam" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/NinebitX"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26626722?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>NinebitX</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=NinebitX" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>

blog/editorial.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Privacy Guides contributors must always be independent voices in the privacy com
 
 ### Fairness and Impartiality
 
-Many stories have at least two sides. While we are not obligated to present every viewpoint in every article we publish, our stories are balanced and add context. Our impertial reporting is a significant part of why our community has trust and confidence in our work.
+Many stories have at least two sides. While we are not obligated to present every viewpoint in every article we publish, our stories are balanced and add context. Our impartial reporting is a significant part of why our community has trust and confidence in our work.
 
 ### Humanity
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ We trust the integrity of our contributors and the accuracy of content published
 
 ## Unnamed Sources Policy
 
-Privacy Guides will only used unnamed sources in our news reporting if:
+Privacy Guides will only use unnamed sources in our news reporting if:
 
 1. The material is informative, not opinion or speculation.
 2. The material is vital to the news report.

blog/posts/activists-guide-securing-your-smartphone.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2025-01-23T19:15:00
+    created: 2025-01-23T19:15:00Z
-    updated: 2025-01-27T20:00:00
+    updated: 2025-01-27T20:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Barring a massive security exploit (more on this [later](#consider-your-phones-s
 
 In the United States and many other countries it is legal to refuse to unlock your phone or provide your passcode to law enforcement. **Know your rights** wherever you're located before attending a protest, so you aren't blindly following orders later.
 
-### Disable Biometic Authentication
+### Disable Biometric Authentication
 
 We commonly recommend using biometric features like Face ID or Touch ID to prevent "shoulder surfing" attacks, where an attacker steals your PIN by discreetly watching you enter it, or where your PIN is recorded by surveillance cameras in the area.
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Even after mitigating the risks of 2G networks, your cellular activity can still
 
 To prevent this, you should keep your phone turned off or use Airplane Mode to disable cellular connections whenever possible. Ideally you should only connect to networks in an emergency situation to communicate with others in your group, otherwise keeping messages and network transmissions to a minimum is key.
 
-If you absolutely need internet connectivity and it's possible, you should keep Airplane Mode on and connect to a public Wi-Fi network instead, which brings me to:
+If you absolutely need internet connectivity, and if it's possible, you should keep Airplane Mode on and connect to a public Wi-Fi network instead, which brings me to:
 
 ### Use Public Wi-Fi
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Signal is battle-tested for this situation. [Signal has responded to 6 governmen
 
 Keep in mind that using Signal could still expose your phone's location, simply due to making a network request as we covered above. You should still keep your phone in [Airplane Mode](#use-airplane-mode-frequently) and minimize the use of Signal or any other networked app during the event.
 
-There *are* other [encrypted messengers](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/real-time-communication/), some of them even making use of technologies developed by Signal. However, they all come with trade-offs that could easily compromise your security. WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger are end-to-end encrypted for example, but they collect copious amounts of *metadata* about your messages, such as who you're sending them to, when you're sending them, your location when you're sending them, etc. Apple's iMessage service in the Messages app has strong encryption but similar metadata concerns, and only works if everyone in your group has an iPhone.
+There *are* other [encrypted messengers](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/real-time-communication/), some of them even making use of technologies developed by Signal. However, they all come with trade-offs that could easily compromise your security. WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger are end-to-end encrypted for example, but they collect copious amounts of *metadata* about your messages, such as whom you're sending them to, when you're sending them, your location when you're sending them, etc. Apple's iMessage service in the Messages app has strong encryption but similar metadata concerns, and only works if everyone in your group has an iPhone.
 
 ### Protect Your Access to Information
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ The backup situation on Android is not nearly as robust unfortunately, but you c
 
 ### Keep Your Device Locked
 
-You should always use your camera to take pictures or videos while your phone is locked, in case your device is taken while filming. This is easier if you've [disabled biometrics](#disable-biometic-authentication), because Face ID or similar features might unlock your device automatically when you don't want that to happen.
+You should always use your camera to take pictures or videos while your phone is locked, in case your device is taken while filming. This is easier if you've [disabled biometrics](#disable-biometric-authentication), because Face ID or similar features might unlock your device automatically when you don't want that to happen.
 
 On an iPhone you can hold down the camera icon on the lock screen to open the camera without unlocking your device. You could also configure the Action Button to open the camera, or use the dedicated camera button on the latest iPhone model.
 

blog/posts/bad-faith-arguments.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2024-09-09
+    created: 2024-09-09T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:

blog/posts/biometrics-explained.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2025-02-13T19:00:00
+    created: 2025-02-13T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Explainers
 authors:
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ tags:
     - Biometrics
 license: BY-SA
 schema_type: BackgroundNewsArticle
+description: |
+  Biometrics are a convenient and secure way to authenticate our devices. Many of us use and trust the biometrics of our devices without much thought, but are they really secure? With so many options, which ones are the best?
 ---
 # Biometrics Explained
 
@@ -201,9 +203,9 @@ They claim it can uniquely identify individuals as well as penetrate walls, a wo
 
 ### :material-cloud-off: Local Storage
 
-As with most things, keeping everything on your device is the key to private biometrics. A secure and private biometric authentication system should store any biometric data fully on-device and further, shouldn't make it acessible at all, even to the user. Biometric data is so incredibly sensitive and uniquely identifying that it needs to be treated with the utmost care. For example, apps on your phone don't have direct access to your fingerprint or face data, they must use an [API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/localauthentication) to use biometric authentication.
+As with most things, keeping everything on your device is the key to private biometrics. A secure and private biometric authentication system should store any biometric data fully on-device and further, shouldn't make it accessible at all, even to the user. Biometric data is so incredibly sensitive and uniquely identifying that it needs to be treated with the utmost care. For example, apps on your phone don't have direct access to your fingerprint or face data, they must use an [API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/localauthentication) to use biometric authentication.
 
-On the other end of the spectrum we have companies like [IDEMIA](https://www.idemia.com) which boast about their [Augmented Vision](https://www.idemia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/augmented-vision-platform-idemia-brochure-202102.pdf), designed to take video data from the myriad surveillance cameras littering every US city and track you around everywhere you go. It combines facial recognition, object recognition, plate reading, and much more to create an Orwelian surveillance apparatus that stores all your data in some server somewhere, fully accessible to their customers (or any hackers that want a treasure trove of surveillance data). They also hae a product called [Mobile Biometric Check](https://www.idemia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mobile-biometric-check-idemia-brochure-202007.pdf) that allows cops to use their phone camera to take a picture of your fingerprints and compare them to a database. This is the exact opposite of responsible biometrics.
+On the other end of the spectrum we have companies like [IDEMIA](https://www.idemia.com) which boast about their [Augmented Vision](https://www.idemia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/augmented-vision-platform-idemia-brochure-202102.pdf), designed to take video data from the myriad surveillance cameras littering every US city and track you around everywhere you go. It combines facial recognition, object recognition, plate reading, and much more to create an Orwellian surveillance apparatus that stores all your data in some server somewhere, fully accessible to their customers (or any hackers that want a treasure trove of surveillance data). They also have a product called [Mobile Biometric Check](https://www.idemia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mobile-biometric-check-idemia-brochure-202007.pdf) that allows cops to use their phone camera to take a picture of your fingerprints and compare them to a database. This is the exact opposite of responsible biometrics.
 
 ### :material-chip: Secure Element
 

blog/posts/choosing-the-right-messenger.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2019-11-27
+    created: 2019-11-27T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Opinion
 authors:
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ This article will not get into the complexities of the best kinds of end-to-end
 
 The popular messaging app Telegram has come under fire the most for this. Telegram says on their homepage that, “Telegram messages are heavily encrypted and can self-destruct.” Yet, this statement is only partially true. Yes, you can set your messages to self-destruct, a great privacy feature for some, and yes, they do offer encryption, but what they don’t tell users is that encryption isn’t turned on by default.
 
-In an [interview](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190737/https://gizmodo.com/why-you-should-stop-using-telegram-right-now-1782557415) with Gizmodo, Christopher Soghoian, Principal Technologist and Senior Policy Analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union said that, "There are many Telegram users who think they are communicating in an [end-to-end] encrypted way, when they’re not because they don’t realize that they have to turn on an additional setting,” he continued to say that while he’s happy they offer the encryption, it’s not useful if it’s turned off.
+In an [interview](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190737/https://gizmodo.com/why-you-should-stop-using-telegram-right-now-1782557415) with Gizmodo, Christopher Soghoian, Principal Technologist and Senior Policy Analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union said that, "There are many Telegram users who think they are communicating in an [end-to-end] encrypted way, when they’re not because they don’t realize that they have to turn on an additional setting," he continued to say that while he’s happy they offer the encryption, it’s not useful if it’s turned off.
 
 Apps such as Signal, Keybase, and Wickr offer E2EE by default. Less popular but quickly growing apps such as Element, offer E2EE but like Telegram, have not made it a default setting, though the Matrix.org team has [said](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190737/https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/6779) that default encryption is on their road map.
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Ensuring your conversations and metadata are E2EE is one of the best practices y
 
 When it comes to your goals and threat model, you will need to decide how much, if any, information you’re willing to give this company on signup. Do they require a phone number and or SIM card? Do they require an email address, or do they allow completely anonymous signups, and how anonymous is anonymous? Are they storing that info (remember the metadata) unencrypted?
 
-Giving up your phone number or email won’t be a big deal for many, as any good privacy policy will state they won’t use it for any purpose other than those you’ve granted permission for. Yet, for those avoiding state-sponsored surveillance, you may have a regularly changing number, no number, or would rather not risk giving that information up. Same goes for email.
+Giving up your phone number or email won’t be a big deal for many, as any good privacy policy will state they won’t use it for any purpose other than those you’ve granted permission for. Yet, for those avoiding state-sponsored surveillance, you may have a regularly changing number, no number, or would rather not risk giving that information up. The same goes for email.
 
 So, you will want to find a service that fits this need. While Signal is currently testing signup without a phone number, currently you’re unable to do so. Element, Wickr, many XMPP services, don’t require anything but choosing a username.
 
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ If you’re unsure what to do here, it’s always a safe bet to stick with open
 
 ## Ownership & Trust
 
-An often overlooked, but increasingly important part of choosing a secure messenger is, who owns the company that’s providing your service? What would the gain or lose from selling your data and who does the company answer to?
+An often overlooked, but increasingly important part of choosing a secure messenger is, who owns the company that’s providing your service? What would the gain or lose from selling your data, and who does the company answer to?
 
-Wire [recently lost](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190737/https://blog.privacytools.io/delisting-wire/) a great deal of trust and standing in the privacy world because they quietly sold their company and moved it to the US. They also changed parts of their privacy policy making it harder for users to tell when Wire would share customer data. They did all of this while never updating their current users of such changes, either to the change of the privacy policy, or the move to the US.
+Wire [recently lost](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190737/https://blog.privacytools.io/delisting-wire/) a great deal of trust and standing in the privacy world because they quietly sold their company and moved it to the US. They also changed parts of their privacy policy, making it harder for users to tell when Wire would share customer data. They did all of this while never updating their current users of such changes, either to the change of the privacy policy, or the move to the US.
 
 Wire also took in more than $8 million in venture capital funding. So now, users wanted to know more about who owned their data and what jurisdictional rights were changing with the move from Europe to the United States?
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Signal on the other hand is a [non-profit](https://signal.org/blog/signal-founda
 
 Matrix.org (the service Element uses) runs a similar business model as Signal, located in the UK instead of the US, they reply on donations, partnerships, and grants. Matrix.org is heavily supported by New Vector, a venture capital backed company, however, Matrix.org as a non-profit is transparent about its spending, income, and influences.
 
-Not all services are non-profit, and that should not rule them out immediately. You can also follow their funding goals. Wire lost credibility because instead of simply relying on user signups, they wanted to be the next Skype for Business and wanted to build a larger enough user base to get the attention of investors. Meanwhile apps such as Wickr, while for-profit, is transparent about taking limited investors to become sustainable on subscriptions.
+Not all services are non-profit, and that should not rule them out immediately. You can also follow their funding goals. Wire lost credibility because instead of simply relying on user signups, they wanted to be the next Skype for Business and wanted to build a larger enough user base to get the attention of investors. Meanwhile, apps such as Wickr, while for-profit, is transparent about taking limited investors to become sustainable on subscriptions.
 
 This can take some time, because it’s important to know who the investors are, and what the organizational goals are. Will they eventually need to resort to data harvesting to sustain itself, if they do, and you decide to leave the platform, will you leave behind data you don’t want them to get their hands on?
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ You’ll need to decide who you trust, and who your other contacts trust, and th
 
 The important thing to remember is there is no one size fits all for messengers, and that each user must decide what is best for them. If someone is an avid WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger user, even Telegram is a step in the right direction. Yet, if that user is concerned with more than just giving data over to Facebook, they may need to look at more secure options.
 
-Ensure you keep your messenger apps up to date. You don’t want to discover you’ve been compromised because a bug found in version 1 was fixed in version 2 but you didn’t bother upgrading your apps.
+Ensure you keep your messenger apps up to date. You don’t want to discover you’ve been compromised because a bug found in version 1 was fixed in version 2, but you didn’t bother upgrading your apps.
 
 One last piece of advice is that users need to be diligent and never become complacent in their decision. You must be willing to change services if the goals and values of your messenger of choice change in a way that no longer match yours. Look for news of sales, mergers, or acquisitions that could compromise the organization.
 

blog/posts/clearing-browsing-data.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2025-02-13T21:00:00
+    created: 2025-02-13T21:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:

blog/posts/cryptpad-review.md

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: "CryptPad Review: Replacing Google Docs"
 template: review-article.html
 schema_type: ReviewNewsArticle
 date:
-    created: 2025-02-07T19:00:00
+    created: 2025-02-07T19:00:00Z
-    updated: 2025-02-12T17:45:00
+    updated: 2025-02-12T17:45:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Each time you create a new document, no matter which type, you will have the fol
 
 ### Self-destruction
 
-For any sensitive document, it's a great idea to enable the auto-destruction feature, even if it's far in the future. This adds an additional layer of security in case you lose your password, forget about an important file that shouldn't be lingering around, or for any other sensitive situations.
+For any sensitive document, it's a great idea to enable the auto-destruction feature, even if it's far in the future. This adds a layer of security in case you lose your password, forget about an important file that shouldn't be lingering around, or for any other sensitive situations.
 
 ### Password lock
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ CryptPad uses a variety of reputable algorithms for its encryption needs. Here's
 - For hashes: The [SHA-512](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2) algorithm.
 - For all other cryptographic operations: The [TweetNaCl.js](https://tweetnacl.js.org/#/) library.
 
-You can read more details about how CryptPad implements encryption in [CryptPad's whitepaper](https://blog.cryptpad.org/2023/02/02/Whitepaper/).
+You can read more details about how CryptPad implements encryption in [CryptPad's white paper](https://blog.cryptpad.org/2023/02/02/Whitepaper/).
 
 You can read more on a comparison of cryptography libraries CryptPad uses in [CryptPad's Blueprints](https://blueprints.cryptpad.org/review/libraries/).
 
@@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ Here's a few things you should remember to keep your CryptPad data secure and pr
 
 **IP address:** Don't forget that whenever you connect to a server, website, or any service online, you are sharing your IP address, which can be used to identify and locate you, more or less accurately. If this is a threat to you, consider using a trustworthy VPN or the Tor network to protect your IP address.
 
-**HTTPS:** Make sure the CryptPad instance's address you use starts with "https".
+**HTTPS:** Make sure the CryptPad instance's address you use starts with "HTTPS".
 
-**Document links:** Because CryptPad includes the keys to decrypt your document in the links you use and share, anyone who can access your browsing history could potentially read your decrypted document. This is also true for anything in your browser or device that can access your browser's history (extensions, synced accounts, screen-sharing, Windows Recall, etc). To mitigate this, you should [enable](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/user_guide/user_account.html#security-privacy) the option "Safe links" in "Settings" > "Security & Privacy".
+**Document links:** Because CryptPad includes the keys to decrypt your document in the links you use and share, anyone who can access your browsing history could potentially read your decrypted document. This is also true for anything in your browser or device that can access your browser's history (extensions, synced accounts, screen-sharing, Windows Recall, etc.). To mitigate this, you should [enable](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/user_guide/user_account.html#security-privacy) the option "Safe links" in "Settings" > "Security & Privacy".
 
 **Password:** It's important to safeguard your password properly and *choose a password that is unique, complex, and long*. No matter how good the encryption is, if someone guesses your password, it's game over.
 
-**Multi-factor authentication:** As soon as you create an account, you should enable a second factor of authentication. This will help protect your data against account takeover, in case your password were to be guessed or leaked. This is true for any account you have.
+**Multifactor authentication:** As soon as you create an account, you should enable a second factor of authentication. This will help protect your data against account takeover, in case your password were to be guessed or leaked. This is true for any account you have.
 
 **Document accesses:** Be careful to reduce the document's access to the minimum access required for functionality. For example, if you share a document link publicly, make sure it's a read-only link that doesn't allow anyone to edit it.
 

blog/posts/delisting-startpage.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2019-11-12
+    created: 2019-11-12T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ We reached out to System1 CEO [Ian Weingarten](https://web.archive.org/web/20201
 
 Seemingly prompted by our ongoing concerns, Startpage released a public letter addressed to us from their CEO, and hosted a [Q&A](https://web.archive.org/web/20201127034309/https://www.reddit.com/r/StartpageSearch/comments/djshn3/hello_reddit_startpage_mod_team/) on their Subreddit to try and explain the situation. While some of our questions were answered, we noted that the company seemed to be evasive, essentially restating information from a previously published [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20201127034309/https://www.startpage.com/blog/company-updates/startpage-and-privacy-one-group/) or posting the same response to different questions. People had to really dig to get answers and puzzle all information together, instead of getting a clearly explained and comprehensive answer from the start. Requests for clarification to some important questions went ignored.
 
-Because of the conflicting business model and the unusual way the company reacted, claiming to be fully transparent but being evasive at the same time, we have no choice but to de-list Startpage from our recommendations until it is fully transparent about its new ownership and data processing. Remaining questions include:
+Because of the conflicting business model and the unusual way the company reacted, claiming to be fully transparent but being evasive at the same time, we have no choice but to delist Startpage from our recommendations until it is fully transparent about its new ownership and data processing. Remaining questions include:
 
 - The % of Startpage and Surfboard Holding B.V. (the Startpage holding company) System1 acquired in December 2018.
 - The current % ownership by System1 at the time of the audit (and any other major owners).
 - Information about Privacy One Group Ltd. Where is it registered and in what city, state and country does it operate? (We have not been able to verify registration information.)
 - A diagram of data flows, including flows to outside organizations, like System1, Privacy One etc.
 
-This de-listing does not necessarily mean Startpage is violating its privacy policy. We have no evidence of that. But because there are still so many unanswered questions, we can no longer recommend the service with good confidence. If Startpage aims to be re-considered, they will have to answer the questions above, preferably along with an explanation of why it took them so long to get proper answers out to the public.
+This delisting does not necessarily mean Startpage is violating its privacy policy. We have no evidence of that. But because there are still so many unanswered questions, we can no longer recommend the service with good confidence. If Startpage aims to be re-considered, they will have to answer the questions above, preferably along with an explanation of why it took them so long to get proper answers out to the public.
 
 Sincerely,
 Blacklight447

blog/posts/delisting-wire.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2019-11-19
+    created: 2019-11-19T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Even if he is correct, the move and statement do bring up further questions. Wit
 
 Wire also quietly made an adjustment to its own privacy policy. A [previous version](https://web.archive.org/web/20180324221043/https://wire.com/en/legal/#privacy-7) of the policy (July 18, 2017) stated it would only share user data when required by law. Now (Updated September 1, 2018), it reads they will share user data when "necessary." What does necessary mean, and necessary to whom? Necessary to law enforcement, shareholders, or advertisers? The word "necessary" is an alarming change because "necessary" is purposefully vague terminology that could conceivably be used as a tool to justify any action. This change doesn't leave the user with much confidence as to when the company may share your data.
 
-Yet another red flag, and one of the more important ones to us, was is that Wire decided not to disclose this policy change to its users, and when asked why, Brøgger was flippant in his response, stating: “Our evaluation was that this was not necessary. Was it right or wrong? I don’t know.”
+Yet another red flag, and one of the more important ones to us, was that Wire decided not to disclose this policy change to its users, and when asked why, Brøgger was flippant in his response, stating: “Our evaluation was that this was not necessary. Was it right or wrong? I don’t know.”
 
 We feel we do know, and the answer was that it was wrong. Privacy and security are not built solely on strong technology, but on trust. Yes, we can review Wire's open source code on GitHub, but we can't ever be sure that code is the same exact code that runs on their servers in practice. Yet, we have trusted them in the past because Wire had built a trustworthy reputation for themselves. We now feel that Wire has lost this reputation. By deciding to withhold information regarding its ownership and policies from its users, Wire has broken the trust our community has placed in it, and worse yet sounds almost dismissive of the worries voiced by the privacy community that had long held them in high regard.
 

blog/posts/easyoptouts-review.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: EasyOptOuts Review & Real-World Test
 description: "People-search sites represent an immense privacy risk to the majority of Americans. EasyOptOuts is a low-cost online service which automates opt-out requests on your behalf."
 date:
-    created: 2025-02-03T16:20:00
+    created: 2025-02-03T16:20:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Using standard engine search results is one of the most common methods of discov
 
 </div>
 
-We also performed a manual search for their information on 15 different "high-priority" data brokers. These brokers represent either the most commonly used people-search sites, and/or cover a large number of people-search sites with their databases, so having your data removed from these companies can have an outsized positive effect on your overall privacy.
+We also performed a manual search for their information on 15 different "high-priority" data brokers. These brokers represent either the most commonly used people-search sites, and/or cover numerous people-search sites with their databases, so having your data removed from these companies can have an outsized positive effect on your overall privacy.
 
 | Service | Person A | Person B |
 | ----- | ----- | ----- |
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ We also performed a manual search for their information on 15 different "high-pr
 | spyfly.com | :warning: Found | :warning: Found |
 | **Remaining Results** | **100%** | **100%** |
 
-It should be noted that EasyOptOuts does not claim or advertise that they have the ability to opt you out of some of the websites above, so we do not expect 100% coverage. However, the site compatibility of EasyOptOuts *is* a real-world limitation of the service we think you should consider before making a decision, so we intentionally did not limit our review to only the sites they advertise support for. The sites EasyOptOuts does *not* advertise support for are marked with an asterisk (*).
+It should be noted that EasyOptOuts does not claim or advertise that they have the ability to opt you out of some websites above, so we do not expect 100% coverage. However, the site compatibility of EasyOptOuts *is* a real-world limitation of the service we think you should consider before making a decision, so we intentionally did not limit our review to only the sites they advertise support for. The sites EasyOptOuts does *not* advertise support for are marked with an asterisk (*).
 
 ## User Experience
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ In addition to the websites we performed an [initial search](#initial-search) wi
 
 **Person A:**
 
-??? warning "We found your information and performed opt outs for the following 112 sites"
+??? warning "We found your information and performed opt-outs for the following 112 sites"
 
     - 411.com
     - advancedbackgroundchecks.com
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ In addition to the websites we performed an [initial search](#initial-search) wi
     - whitepages.com
     - yellowbook.com
 
-??? info "We checked the following 10 sites, but didn't find any personal information, so we didn't perform opt outs"
+??? info "We checked the following 10 sites, but didn't find any personal information, so we didn't perform opt-outs"
 
     - americaphonebook.com
     - floridaresidentsdirectory.com
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ In addition to the websites we performed an [initial search](#initial-search) wi
 
 **Person B:**
 
-??? warning "We found your information and performed opt outs for the following 107 sites"
+??? warning "We found your information and performed opt-outs for the following 107 sites"
 
     - 411.com
     - advancedbackgroundchecks.com
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ In addition to the websites we performed an [initial search](#initial-search) wi
     - whitepages.com
     - yellowbook.com
 
-??? info "We checked the following 15 sites, but didn't find any personal information, so we didn't perform opt outs"
+??? info "We checked the following 15 sites, but didn't find any personal information, so we didn't perform opt-outs"
 
     - americaphonebook.com
     - clustrmaps.com
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ In addition to the websites we performed an [initial search](#initial-search) wi
 
 </div>
 
-In addition, for all subscriptions EasyOptOuts says that "the following 10 sites aren't freely searchable. We always perform opt outs for them:"
+In addition, for all subscriptions EasyOptOuts says that "the following 10 sites aren't freely searchable. We always perform opt-outs for them:"
 
 - acxiom.com
 - adstradata.com

blog/posts/firefox-privacy-2021-update.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2021-12-01
+    created: 2021-12-01T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ schema_type: AnalysisNewsArticle
 
 <small aria-hidden="true">Illustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Unsplash</small>
 
-A lot changed between 2019 and now, not least in regards to Firefox. Since our last post, Mozilla has [improved](https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/latest-firefox-rolls-out-enhanced-tracking-protection-2-0-blocking-redirect-trackers-by-default/) privacy with [Enhanced Tracking Protection (ETP)](https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-now-available-with-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/). Earlier this year Mozilla introduced [Total Cookie Protection](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/02/23/total-cookie-protection/) (Dynamic First Party Isolation dFPI). This was then further tightened with [Enhanced Cookie Clearing](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/08/10/firefox-91-introduces-enhanced-cookie-clearing/). We’re also looking very forward to [Site Isolation](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/05/18/introducing-site-isolation-in-firefox/) (code named Fission) being enabled by default in the coming releases.<!-- more -->
+A lot changed between 2019 and now, not least with regard to Firefox. Since our last post, Mozilla has [improved](https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/latest-firefox-rolls-out-enhanced-tracking-protection-2-0-blocking-redirect-trackers-by-default/) privacy with [Enhanced Tracking Protection (ETP)](https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-now-available-with-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/). Earlier this year Mozilla introduced [Total Cookie Protection](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/02/23/total-cookie-protection/) (Dynamic First Party Isolation dFPI). This was then further tightened with [Enhanced Cookie Clearing](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/08/10/firefox-91-introduces-enhanced-cookie-clearing/). We’re also looking very forward to [Site Isolation](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/05/18/introducing-site-isolation-in-firefox/) (code named Fission) being enabled by default in the coming releases.<!-- more -->
 
 Now that so many privacy features are built into the browser, there is little need for extensions made by third-party developers. Accordingly, we have updated our very outdated [browser](https://www.privacyguides.org/desktop-browsers/) section. If you’ve got an old browser profile we suggest **creating a new one**. Some of the old advice may make your browser *more* unique.
 
 ## Privacy Tweaks “about:config”
 
-We’re no longer recommending that users set `about:config` switches manually. Those switches need to be up to date and continuously maintained. They should be studied before blindly making modifications. Sometimes their behaviour changes in between Firefox releases, is superseded by other keys or they are removed entirely. We do not see any point in duplicating the efforts of the community [Arkenfox](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) project. Arkenfox has very good documentation in their [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki) and we use it ourselves.
+We’re no longer recommending that users set `about:config` switches manually. Those switches need to be up-to-date and continuously maintained. They should be studied before blindly making modifications. Sometimes their behavior changes in between Firefox releases, is superseded by other keys, or gets removed entirely. We do not see any point in duplicating the efforts of the community [Arkenfox](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) project. Arkenfox has very good documentation in their [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki), and we use it ourselves.
 
 ## LocalCDN and Decentraleyes
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Replacing scripts on CDNs with local versions is not a comprehensive solution an
 
 CDN extensions never really improved privacy as far as sharing your IP address was concerned and their usage is fingerprintable as this Tor Project developer [points out](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/22089#note_2639603). They are the wrong tool for the job and are not a substitute for a good VPN or Tor. Its worth noting the [resources](https://git.synz.io/Synzvato/decentraleyes/-/tree/master/resources) for Decentraleyes are hugely out of date and would not be likely used anyway.
 
-## NeatURLs and ClearURLS
+## NeatURLs and ClearURLs
 
 Previously we recommended ClearURLs to remove tracking parameters from URLs you might visit. These extensions are no longer needed with uBlock Origin’s [`removeparam`](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Static-filter-syntax#removeparam) feature.
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The EFF announced back in September they were [deprecating HTTPS-Everywhere](htt
 
 Container extensions aren’t as important as they used to be for privacy now that we have [Total Cookie Protection](https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/02/23/total-cookie-protection/).
 
-Multi Account Container will still have some use if you use [Mozilla VPN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_VPN) as it is going to be [integrated](https://github.com/mozilla/multi-account-containers/issues/2210) allowing you to configure specified containers to use a particular VPN server. Another use might be if you want to login to multiple accounts on the same domain.
+Multi Account Container will still have some use if you use [Mozilla VPN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_VPN) as it is going to be [integrated](https://github.com/mozilla/multi-account-containers/issues/2210) allowing you to configure specified containers to use a particular VPN server. Another use might be if you want to log in to multiple accounts on the same domain.
 
 ## Just-In-Time Compilation (JIT)
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Firefox has the ability to block known third party [fingerprinting resources](ht
 
 We do not recommend extensions that promise to change your [browser fingerprint](https://blog.torproject.org/browser-fingerprinting-introduction-and-challenges-ahead/). Some of those extensions [are detectable](https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~andrei/codaspy17.pdf) by websites through JavaScript and [CSS](https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03152176/file/style-fingerprinting-usenix.pdf) methods, particularly those which inject anything into the web content.
 
-This includes **all** extensions that try to change the user agent or other browser behaviour to prevent fingerprinting. We see these often recommended on Reddit and would like to say that they will likely make you more unique and can be circumvented. Arkenfox has [a good list](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/4.1-Extensions) of extensions you could use, and a list of ones you [needn't bother with](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/4.1-Extensions#-dont-bother). We also like to say testing sites which show you how unique you are in a set of users are often using hugely tainted results that are not indicative of real-world usage.
+This includes **all** extensions that try to change the user agent or other browser behavior to prevent fingerprinting. We see these often recommended on Reddit and would like to say that they will likely make you more unique and can be circumvented. Arkenfox has [a good list](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/4.1-Extensions) of extensions you could use, and a list of ones you [needn't bother with](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/4.1-Extensions#-dont-bother). We also like to say testing sites which show you how unique you are in a set of users are often using hugely tainted results that are not indicative of real-world usage.
 
 ----------
 

blog/posts/firefox-privacy.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2019-11-09
+    created: 2019-11-09T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ schema_type: AnalysisNewsArticle
 
 <small aria-hidden="true">Illustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Unsplash</small>
 
-Mozilla Firefox is one of the most popular web browsers around, and for good reason. It's fast, secure, open-source, and it's backed by an organization that actually respects your privacy. Unlike many other Chrome alternatives and forks, it has a massive development team behind it that publishes new updates on a constant, regular basis. Regular updates doesn't only mean shiny new features, it means you'll also receive security updates that will keep you protected as you browse the web.<!-- more -->
+Mozilla Firefox is one of the most popular web browsers around, and for good reason. It's fast, secure, open-source, and it's backed by an organization that actually respects your privacy. Unlike many other Chrome alternatives and forks, it has a massive development team behind it that publishes new updates on a constant, regular basis. Regular updates don't only mean shiny new features, it means you'll also receive security updates that will keep you protected as you browse the web.<!-- more -->
 
 Because of all of this, [we recommend Firefox](https://www.privacyguides.org/desktop-browsers/#firefox) as our general-purpose browser for most users. It's the best alternative to Chrome and Edge for privacy conscious individuals.
 
 Firefox is fantastic out of the box, but where it really shines is customizability. By adjusting Firefox privacy settings and using helpful add-ons, you can increase your privacy and security even further. Making those changes is what we're going to go over in this Firefox privacy guide.
 
-Before we get started, there's a couple things that should be noted that are not only applicable to this guide, but privacy in general:
+Before we get started, there's a couple of things that should be noted that are not only applicable to this guide, but privacy in general:
 
 ## Considerations
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Protecting your privacy online is a tricky proposition, there are so many factor
 
 ### Threat Modeling
 
-What is [threat modeling](https://www.privacyguides.org/basics/threat-modeling/)? Consider who you're trying to keep your data hidden from. Do you need to keep your information hidden from the government, or just the average stranger? Maybe you are just looking to alternatives to Big Tech like Google and Facebook. You'll also want to consider how much time and resources you want to spend hiding your data from those "threats". Some solutions might not be feasible from a financial or time standpoint and you'll have to make compromises. Taking all those questions into account creates a basic threat model for you to work with.
+What is [threat modeling](https://www.privacyguides.org/basics/threat-modeling/)? Consider who you're trying to keep your data hidden from. Do you need to keep your information hidden from the government, or just the average stranger? Maybe you are just looking to alternatives to Big Tech like Google and Facebook. You'll also want to consider how much time and resources you want to spend hiding your data from those "threats". Some solutions might not be feasible from a financial or time standpoint, and you'll have to make compromises. Taking all those questions into account creates a basic threat model for you to work with.
 
 We want to publish a more complete guide on threat modeling in the future, so stay tuned to this blog for further updates. But for now, just keep those thoughts in the back of your mind as we go through this article. Not every solution might be for you, or conversely you may need to pay more attention to certain areas we aren't able to cover completely.
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ We want to publish a more complete guide on threat modeling in the future, so st
 
 Another consideration is your browser's fingerprint. When you visit a web page, your browser voluntarily sends information about its configuration, such as available fonts, browser type, and add-ons. If this combination of information is unique, it may be possible to identify and track you without using more common tracking tools, like cookies.
 
-That's right, add-ons contribute to your fingerprint. Another thing a lot of people miss when they are setting up their browser is that more is not always the best solution to their problems. You don't need to use every add-on and tweak we recommend installed, and the more you configure the greater chance there is that your browser will appear more unique to websites. Think about your specific situation and pick and choose the add-ons and tweaks we recommend only if you think they will help you.
+That's right, add-ons contribute to your fingerprint. Another thing a lot of people miss when they are setting up their browser is that more is not always the best solution to their problems. You don't need to use every add-on and tweak we recommend installed, and the more you configure, the greater chance there is that your browser will appear more unique to websites. Think about your specific situation and pick and choose the add-ons and tweaks we recommend only if you think they will help you.
 
 ## Firefox Privacy Settings
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Encrypted DNS takes many forms: DNS over HTTPS (DoH), DNS over TLS, DNSCrypt, et
 
 Keep in mind that by using DoH you're sending all your queries to a single provider, probably Cloudflare unless you choose [another provider](https://www.privacyguides.org/dns/) that supports DNS over HTTPS. While it may add some privacy protection from your ISP, you're only shifting that trust to the DoH provider. Make sure that's something you want to do.
 
-It should also be noted that even with DoH, your ISP will still be able to see what domain you're connecting to because of a technology called Server Name Indication (SNI). Until SNI is encrypted as well, there's no getting around it. Encrypted SNI (eSNI) is in the works — and can actually be [enabled on Firefox](https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypt-that-sni-firefox-edition/) today — but it only works with a small number of servers, mainly ones operated by Cloudflare, so its use is limited currently. Therefore, while DoH provides some additional privacy and integrity protections, its use as a privacy tool is limited until other supplemental tools like eSNI and [DNSSEC](https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/dnssec-what-is-it-why-important-2019-03-05-en) are finalized and implemented.
+It should also be noted that even with DoH, your ISP will still be able to see what domain you're connecting to because of a technology called Server Name Indication (SNI). Until SNI is encrypted as well, there's no getting around it. Encrypted SNI (eSNI) is in the works — and can actually be [enabled on Firefox](https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypt-that-sni-firefox-edition/) today — but it only works with a few servers, mainly ones operated by Cloudflare, so its use is limited currently. Therefore, while DoH provides some additional privacy and integrity protections, its use as a privacy tool is limited until other supplemental tools like eSNI and [DNSSEC](https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/dnssec-what-is-it-why-important-2019-03-05-en) are finalized and implemented.
 
 ### Change Your Search Engine
 
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ Now we'll delve into the biggest set of options for people like us, Firefox's **
 
 In rare occasions, Strict browsing protections might cause some of the websites you visit to not function properly. But there's no need to worry! If you suspect the Strict browsing protection is breaking a website you visit frequently, you can disable it on a site by site basis with the shield icon in the address bar.
 
-Disabling Enhanced Tracking Protection will of course decrease your privacy on that site, so you will have consider whether that's something you are willing to compromise on, on a site-by-site basis.
+Disabling Enhanced Tracking Protection will of course decrease your privacy on that site, so you will have to consider whether that's something you are willing to compromise on, on a site-by-site basis.
 
 Another benefit of Firefox's Enhanced Tracking Protection is that it can actually speed up your browsing! Advertising networks and social media embeds can sometimes make your browser download huge files just to show an ad or a like button, and blocking those out trims the fat, in a sense.
 
-### Disabling Telemetrics
+### Disabling Telemetry
 
 When you use Firefox, Mozilla collects information about what you do, what kind of extensions you have installed, and various other aspects of your browser. While they claim to do this in a privacy-respecting way, sending as little data as possible is always preferred from a privacy standpoint, so we would go ahead and uncheck all the boxes under **Firefox Data Collection and Use** just to be safe.
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ This one is for more advanced users, so if you don't understand what this is doi
 
 This will likely log you out of websites quite often, so make sure that's an inconvenience you're willing to put up with for enhanced privacy.
 
-## Firefox Privacy Add-Ons
+## Firefox Privacy Add-ons
 
 Of course, just the browser settings alone won't go quite far enough to protect your privacy. Mozilla has made a lot of compromises in order to provide a more functional browsing experience for the average user, which is completely understandable. But, we can take it even further with some browser add-ons that prevent tracking and make your experience more private and secure.
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Out of the box, these add-ons only complement the settings we've described in th
 
 ### uBlock Origin
 
-[**uBlock Origin**](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/) is an efficient ad- and tracker-blocker that is easy on memory, and yet can load and enforce thousands more filters than competing blockers. We trust it because it is completely open-source. Additionally, unlike its competitors it has no monetization strategy: There's no "Acceptable" ads program or a similar whitelist like many other adblockers feature.
+[**uBlock Origin**](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/) is an efficient ad- and tracker-blocker that is easy on memory, and yet can load and enforce thousands more filters than competing blockers. We trust it because it is completely open-source. Additionally, unlike its competitors it has no monetization strategy: There's no "Acceptable" ads program or a similar whitelist like many other ad blockers feature.
 
 ### HTTPS Everywhere
 
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ Of course, it only works with sites that support HTTPS on the server's side, so
 
 ### Decentraleyes
 
-When you connect to many websites, your browser is most likely making connections to a myriad of "Content Delivery Networks" like Google Fonts, Akamai, and Cloudflare, to download fonts and Javascript that make the website run. This generally makes websites look and feel better, but it means you're constantly making connections to these servers, allowing them to build a fairly accurate tracking profile of you.
+When you connect to many websites, your browser is most likely making connections to a myriad of "Content Delivery Networks" like Google Fonts, Akamai, and Cloudflare, to download fonts and JavaScript that make the website run. This generally makes websites look and feel better, but it means you're constantly making connections to these servers, allowing them to build a fairly accurate tracking profile of you.
 
 [**Decentraleyes**](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes) works by impersonating those CDNs locally in your browser. When a website wants to download a program like jQuery, instead of connecting to a remote CDN Decentraleyes will serve the file from its own cache of files. This means that you'll won't have to make remote CDN connections for the files that Decentraleyes supports, and therefore the remote CDNs can't track your browser. Because everything is stored locally instead of on a far away server, Decentraleyes has the added benefit of speeding up your browsing as well. Everything happens instantly, and you won't see a difference in the websites you visit.
 
-### Additional Privacy Add-Ons
+### Additional Privacy Add-ons
 
 There is of course more functionality that can be achieved at the expense of more time spent configuring your browser and reduced website functionality. If you're looking for the most privacy options possible however, they may be for you. Check out our [desktop browsers recommendations page](https://www.privacyguides.org/desktop-browsers/) for further information and additional resources.
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Firefox has developed a number of other privacy tools that can be used to enhanc
 
 ### Firefox Private Network
 
-Firefox Private Network is a new extension developed by Mozilla that serves as a [Virtual Private Network](https://www.privacyguides.org/basics/vpn-overview/) (VPN), securing you on public WiFi networks and other situations where you might trust Mozilla more than the ISP or network administrator. It is free in beta, but will likely be available at some subscription pricing once the test pilot ends.
+Firefox Private Network is a new extension developed by Mozilla that serves as a [Virtual Private Network](https://www.privacyguides.org/basics/vpn-overview/) (VPN), securing you on public Wi-Fi networks and other situations where you might trust Mozilla more than the ISP or network administrator. It is free in beta, but will likely be available at some subscription pricing once the test pilot ends.
 
 Firefox Private Network is still just a VPN, and there are a number of drawbacks you would want to consider before using it. We wrote an entire article on [choosing a VPN provider](https://www.jonaharagon.com/posts/choosing-a-vpn/) that is worth a read, but it boils down to the fact that your VPN provider will be able to see your web traffic. All you are accomplishing is shifting the trust from your network to the VPN provider, in this case *Cloudflare*, the operators behind this service.
 
@@ -139,13 +139,13 @@ If you require a Virtual Private Network, we would look elsewhere. There are a n
 
 Mozilla has an in-house add-on called [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers) that allows you to isolate websites from each other. For example, you could have Facebook in a container separate from your other browsing. In this situation, Facebook would only be able to set cookies with your profile on sites within the container, keeping your other browsing protected.
 
-A containers setup may be a good alternative to techniques like regularly deleting cookies, but requires a lot of manual intervention to setup and maintain. If you want complete control of what websites can do in your browser, it's definitely worth looking into, but we wouldn't call it a necessary addition by any means.
+A containers setup may be a good alternative to techniques like regularly deleting cookies, but requires a lot of manual intervention to set up and maintain. If you want complete control of what websites can do in your browser, it's definitely worth looking into, but we wouldn't call it a necessary addition by any means.
 
 ## Additional Resources
 
 [Desktop Browsers (Privacy Guides)](https://www.privacyguides.org/desktop-browsers/) — Our comprehensive set of recommendations for browsers and tweaks you can make to enhance your privacy is a great next step for more advanced users looking to protect their privacy online.
 
-[arkenfox user.js](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) — For more advanced users, the arkenfox user.js  is a "configuration file that can control hundreds of Firefox settings [...] which aims to provide as much privacy and enhanced security as possible, and to reduce tracking and fingerprinting as much as possible - while minimizing any loss of functionality and breakage".
+[Arkenfox user.js](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) — For more advanced users, the Arkenfox user.js is a "configuration file that can control hundreds of Firefox settings [...] which aims to provide as much privacy and enhanced security as possible, and to reduce tracking and fingerprinting as much as possible - while minimizing any loss of functionality and breakage".
 
 [Mozilla's Privacy Policy](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/) — Of course, we always recommend reading through the privacy statement of any organization you deal with, and Mozilla is no exception.
 

blog/posts/grapheneos-or-calyxos.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-04-21
+    created: 2022-04-21T19:00:00Z
 authors:
     - contributors
 categories:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ microG is a partially open-source re-implementation of Google Play Services.[^1]
 
 When using Sandboxed Google Play, you have the option to reroute location requests to the Play Services API back to the OS location API, which uses satellite based location services. With microG, you have the option to choose between different backend location providers, including *shifting trust* to another location backend, like Mozilla; using [DejaVu](https://github.com/n76/DejaVu), a location backend that locally collects and saves RF-based location data to an offline database which can be used when GPS is not available; or to simply not use a network location backend at all.
 
-Network location providers like Play Services or Mozilla rely the on the MAC addresses of surrounding WiFi access points and Bluetooth devices being submitted for location approximation. Choosing a network location like Mozilla to use with microG provides little to no privacy benefit over Google because you are still submitting the same data and trusting them to not profile you.
+Network location providers like Play Services or Mozilla rely the on the MAC addresses of surrounding Wi-Fi access points and Bluetooth devices being submitted for location approximation. Choosing a network location like Mozilla to use with microG provides little to no privacy benefit over Google because you are still submitting the same data and trusting them to not profile you.
 
 Local RF location backends like DejaVu require that the phone has a working GPS first for the local RF data collected to be useful. This makes them less effective as location providers, as the job of a location provider is to assist location approximation when satellite based services are not working.
 
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ Larger apps, especially games, require [Play Asset Delivery](https://android-dev
 
 Currently, eSIM activation is tied to a privileged proprietary application by Google. The app has the `READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE` permission, giving Google access to your hardware identifiers such as the IMEI.
 
-On GrapheneOS, the app comes disabled and you can *optionally* enable it after installing Sandboxed Google Play.
+On GrapheneOS, the app comes disabled, and you can *optionally* enable it after installing Sandboxed Google Play.
 
-On CalyxOS, the app comes installed by default (regardless of whether you choose to have microG or not) and you cannot opt-out. This means that Google still has access to your hardware identifiers regardless of whether or not you need eSIM activation and they can be accessed persistently.
+On CalyxOS, the app comes installed by default (regardless of whether you choose to have microG or not) and you cannot opt out. This means that Google still has access to your hardware identifiers regardless of whether you need eSIM activation, and they can be accessed persistently.
 
 ## Privileged App Extensions
 
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ Android 12 comes with special support for seamless app updates with [third-party
 
 CalyxOS includes the [privileged extension](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.fdroid.privileged), which may lower device security.
 
-On the other hand, GrapheneOS officially recommends [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play) instead. Many FOSS Android apps are also in Google's Play Store but sometimes they are not (like [NewPipe](https://www.privacyguides.org/frontends#newpipe-android)). In those cases, you can [keep up with updates using RSS](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/#manually-with-rss-notifications).
+On the other hand, GrapheneOS officially recommends [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play) instead. Many FOSS Android apps are also in Google's Play Store, but sometimes they are not (like [NewPipe](https://www.privacyguides.org/frontends#newpipe-android)). In those cases, you can [keep up with updates using RSS](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/#manually-with-rss-notifications).
 
 ## Profiles
 
-GrapheneOS significantly improves [user profiles](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/overview#user-profiles) in [multiple ways](https://grapheneos.org/features#improved-user-profiles), such as increasing the limit of how many profiles you can create (32 instead of the standard 4), allowing you to log out of user profiles, disabling app installation, and notification forwarding. All of these improvements make it so user profiles can be daily driven without sacrificing too much usability.
+GrapheneOS significantly improves [user profiles](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/overview#user-profiles) in [multiple ways](https://grapheneos.org/features#improved-user-profiles), such as increasing the limit of how many profiles you can create (32 instead of the standard 4), allowing you to log out of user profiles, disabling app installation, and notification forwarding. All of these improvements make it so that user profiles can be daily driven without sacrificing too much usability.
 
 CalyxOS doesn't feature any improvements to user profiles over AOSP, and instead includes a device controller app so that the [work profile](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/overview#work-profile) can be used without needing to download a third party app such as [Shelter](https://www.privacyguides.org/android/#shelter). However, work profiles are not nearly as flexible (as you're limited to only one) and don't provide the same amount of isolation and security.
 

blog/posts/hide-nothing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-06-09
+    created: 2022-06-09T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Opinion
 authors:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ In countries were organizing around political dissent is legal, that doesn't mea
 
 And even if you break away from the legal aspects, we all have something to hide. You may not be ready to reveal your sexual or gender identity, but your internet usage could potentially do that for you. You don't want to make your bank account public; you have that information to hide. And you can continue to list things about your life you'd just rather not make public, regardless of potential legality.
 
-In July of 2021, a Catholic priest by the name of Jeffrey Burrill lost his job and was forced to resign after data collected through his cell phone showed that he was active on the gay dating app Grindr, and that he had visited multiple gay bars in the area. [According](https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/2021/07/20/bishop-misconduct-resign-burrill/) to the *Washington Post*:
+In July 2021, a Catholic priest by the name of Jeffrey Burrill lost his job and was forced to resign after data collected through his cell phone showed that he was active on the gay dating app Grindr, and that he had visited multiple gay bars in the area. [According](https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/2021/07/20/bishop-misconduct-resign-burrill/) to the *Washington Post*:
 
 > “A mobile device correlated to Burrill emitted app data signals from the location-based hookup app Grindr on a near-daily basis during parts of 2018, 2019, and 2020 —– at both his USCCB office and his USCCB-owned residence, as well as during USCCB meetings and events in other cities,” the Pillar reported.
 >

blog/posts/i18n-announcement.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2023-02-26
+    created: 2023-02-26T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -42,19 +42,19 @@ Please note that the English version of the site is the primary version, meaning
 
 #### Some tips for translators
 
-Crowdin has good documentation and we suggest looking at their [Getting Started](https://support.crowdin.com/crowdin-intro/) guide. Our site is in [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown), so it should be easy to chip in.
+Crowdin has good documentation, and we suggest looking at their [Getting Started](https://support.crowdin.com/crowdin-intro/) guide. Our site is in [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown), so it should be easy to chip in.
 
 #### Admonitions
 
 Throughout the site we use MkDocs's [admonitions](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#usage), to show information to readers about the products such as `example`, `warning`, `tip`, etc.
 
-By default when admonitions are used they will have an English string on the site. This can be [customized](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#changing-the-title), without too much effort. For example if you were translating and admonition of type [warning](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#type:warning) to Dutch, this is how you would write it:
+By default, when admonitions are used they will have an English string on the site. This can be [customized](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#changing-the-title), without too much effort. For example if you were translating and admonition of type [warning](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#type:warning) to Dutch, this is how you would write it:
 
 ```text
 !!! warning "Waarschuwing"
 ```
 
-Downloads are a [custom admonition](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#custom-admonitions) that we use and you would write that like:
+Downloads are a [custom admonition](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/admonitions/#custom-admonitions) that we use, and you would write that like:
 
 ```text
 ??? downloads "Downloaden"
@@ -76,6 +76,6 @@ For example:
 ![Software logo](assets/img/path/to/image.svg){ align=right }
 ```
 
-We have sometimes found that the syntax for inserting an image like above was missing the `![` or an extra space was placed between the text and the path, eg `](`. If a translation string is clearly not correct, we encourage you to **delete** it by pressing the trash icon [or vote](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/getting-started-for-volunteers/#voting-view) which one you think sounds best. When invalid strings are deleted they are removed from the organization's [translation memory](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/translation-memory), meaning that when the source string is seen again, it won't suggest the incorrect translation.
+We have sometimes found that the syntax for inserting an image like above was missing the `![` or an extra space was placed between the text and the path, e.g. `](`. If a translation string is clearly not correct, we encourage you to **delete** it by pressing the trash icon [or vote](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/getting-started-for-volunteers/#voting-view) which one you think sounds best. When invalid strings are deleted they are removed from the organization's [translation memory](https://support.crowdin.com/enterprise/translation-memory), meaning that when the source string is seen again, it won't suggest the incorrect translation.
 
 We'd like to thank the [translation team](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides/reports/top-members) who spent many hours on translating the content, that we now have. We're going to launch in Dutch, French and Hebrew.

blog/posts/installing-and-using-tails.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2025-01-29T22:00:00
+    created: 2025-01-29T22:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Once you have securely reached out to a trusted ally to request their help, and
 
 </div>
 
-If you are completing this installation for someone else, or if the device your are currently using cannot put you at risk, here's why, when, and how you can install and use the portable system Tails:
+If you are completing this installation for someone else, or if the device you are currently using cannot put you at risk, here's why, when, and how you can install and use the portable system Tails:
 
 ## What is Tails?
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Tails protects some data very well, but it will not magically protect everything
 
 - Be careful with using any mobile data network to connect to the internet. Information related to [your mobile device could identify you](https://tails.net/doc/anonymous_internet/no-wifi/index.en.html).
 
-- A very powerful adversary, such as a government, could potentially reidentify some information despite you using Tails. Read more about Tails' limitations here: [https://tails.net/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html](https://tails.net/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html)
+- A very powerful adversary, such as a government, could potentially identify some information despite you using Tails. Read more about Tails' limitations here: [https://tails.net/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html](https://tails.net/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html)
 
 ### When you should **not** use Tails
 
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ If you see a notification about a USB stick that appears to be unreadable, click
 
 ### Step 5: Continue this tutorial from paper or from another device (if you can do so safely)
 
-For the rest of this tutorial, you will have to shut down the computer you will be using or testing Tails with. If this is the same computer you are currently using, you will need an aternative way to keep following along with the instructions. Make sure you either:
+For the rest of this tutorial, you will have to shut down the computer you will be using or testing Tails with. If this is the same computer you are currently using, you will need an alternative way to keep following along with the instructions. Make sure you either:
 
 - Note the rest of the instructions in advance on something that will be easy to delete/erase/destroy after.
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ If the computer you will be using Tails with is a [Mac with a T2 Security Chip](
 
 Here's how to modify options in your Mac's [Startup Security Utility](https://support.apple.com/en-us/102522) to make this works:
 
-1. Turn off your Mac, then turn it on again and right away press and hold **Command(⌘)+R**, this will enter your Mac's recovery mode. The startup process will take longer than usual and you will see the screen flashing a few times, this is normal.
+1. Turn off your Mac, then turn it on again and right away press and hold **Command(⌘)+R**, this will enter your Mac's recovery mode. The startup process will take longer than usual, and you will see the screen flashing a few times, this is normal.
 
 2. You will see a "**Language**" menu appear, select a language then click on the arrow at the bottom-right.
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Here's how to modify options in your Mac's [Startup Security Utility](https://su
 
 5. Once you see a window with 4 options, select none of these and instead go to the upper-left menu to select the "**Utilities**" drop-menu, then select "**Startup Security Utility**".
 
-6. You will see an "**Authentication Needed**" window appear and you will need to enter your macOS user password again.
+6. You will see an "**Authentication Needed**" window appear, and you will need to enter your macOS user password again.
 
 7. Once you see the "**Startup Security Utility**" window with 5 options, in the "**Secure Boot**" section select "**No Security**" and in the "**External Boot**" or "**Allowed Boot Media**" section select "**Allow booting from external or removable media**".
 
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ If Windows does not display a "**Boot Menu**", plug in your Tails USB stick then
 
 ## Starting and using Tails
 
-If the installation was successful and the process of booting from the USB stick went well, you will see Tails starting. You will see some grey screens, you will see some flashes, you will see some black screen with lots of white text rolling down very quickly!
+If the installation was successful and the process of booting from the USB stick went well, you will see Tails starting. You will see some gray screens, you will see some flashes, you will see some black screen with lots of white text rolling down very quickly!
 
 Don't panic! This is normal :thumbsup:
 
@@ -409,15 +409,15 @@ There, you will see language options, the [Persistent Storage](https://tails.net
 <div class="admonition bug" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">No keyboard! No mouse!</p>
 
-At this point you might realize your mouse and/or keyboard are not working. If this happens, you can use a wired (or dongle) mouse and a wired (or dongle) keyboard to fix this problem quickly. If you plug a peripheral in and it is still not working, leave all peripherals plugged in and restart Tails (see [Step 6](#step-6-boot-your-computer-from-your-tails-usb-stick)).
+At this point you might realize your mouse and/or keyboard are not working. If this happens, you can use a wired (or dongle) mouse and a wired (or dongle) keyboard to fix this problem quickly. If it is still not working after plugging one in, leave all peripherals plugged in and restart Tails (see [Step 6](#step-6-boot-your-computer-from-your-tails-usb-stick)).
 
 </div>
 
 ### Using Persistent Storage
 
-Make sure to test this feature works well multiple times before storing anything of value there. If you forget the Persistent Storage's password or if a bug occurs, you might no be able to access these files anymore. Know that you also have the option to plug in a separate (ideally encrypted) USB stick to store files on it, even while using Tails. If you encounter a problem when using Tails' Persistent Storage feature, you can troubleshoot it here: [https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html)
+Make sure to test this feature works well multiple times before storing anything of value there. If you forget the Persistent Storage's password or if a bug occurs, you might not be able to access these files anymore. Know that you also have the option to plug in a separate (ideally encrypted) USB stick to store files on it, even while using Tails. If you encounter a problem when using Tails' Persistent Storage feature, you can troubleshoot it here: [https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html)
 
-If you decide to setup Persistent Storage:
+If you decide to set up Persistent Storage:
 
 1. Choose a long passphrase that is **not** something known like music lyrics or movie quotes. Choose something you do not usually say/write and that you could not Google. Choose **something long and unique**, that nobody else has used before, and that you will be able to remember well. Practice this passphrase in your head regularly.
 
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ If using Tor is dangerous for you, read more about the other options before deci
 
 ![Screenshot of a window within Tails titled "Tor Connection" and showing various options.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-torconnection.webp)
 
-If the connection is successful, you should see this window and you will be ready to browse the internet anonymously:
+If the connection is successful, you should see this window, and you will be ready to browse the internet anonymously:
 
 ![Screenshot of a window within Tails titled "Tor Connection" indicating the connection to Tor was successful. There is a button at the bottom labeled "Start Tor Browser".](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-torconnection-successful.webp)
 

blog/posts/integrating-metadata-removal.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-04-09
+    created: 2022-04-09T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -171,4 +171,4 @@ Windows allows you to place files in a **SendTo** folder which then appear in th
 
 ### Using the shortcut
 
-1. Right click a supported file and choose **ExifTool.bat** within the *Send to* context menu.
+1. Right-click a supported file and choose **ExifTool.bat** within the *Send to* context menu.

blog/posts/ios-configuration-guide.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-10-22
+    created: 2022-10-22T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Select **iCloud Backup**
 
 - [ ] Turn off **Back Up This iPhone**
 
-**Private Relay** is a paid ([**iCloud+**](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201318)) proxy service which relays your Safari traffic through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by Cloudflare. Because Private Relay is still in beta and it only covers the Safari browser, we recommend you choose a proper [VPN](https://www.privacyguides.org/vpn/) instead.
+**Private Relay** is a paid ([**iCloud+**](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201318)) proxy service which relays your Safari traffic through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by Cloudflare. Because Private Relay is still in beta, and it only covers the Safari browser, we recommend you choose a proper [VPN](https://www.privacyguides.org/vpn/) instead.
 
 Select **Private Relay**
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ If you don't want anyone to be able to control your phone with Siri when it is l
 
 ## Face ID or Touch ID & Passcode
 
-Setting a strong password on your phone is the most important step you can take for physical device security. You'll have to make tradeoffs here between security and convenience: A longer password will be annoying to type in every time, but a shorter password or PIN will be easier to guess. Setting up Face ID or Touch ID along with a strong password can be a good compromise between usability and security.
+Setting a strong password on your phone is the most important step you can take for physical device security. You'll have to make trade-offs here between security and convenience: A longer password will be annoying to type in every time, but a shorter password or PIN will be easier to guess. Setting up Face ID or Touch ID along with a strong password can be a good compromise between usability and security.
 
 Select **Turn Passcode On** or **Change Passcode** > **Passcode Options** > **Custom Alphanumeric Code**. Make sure that you create a [secure password](https://www.privacyguides.org/basics/passwords-overview/).
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ If you wish to use Face ID or Touch ID, you can go ahead and set it up now. Your
 
 If you use biometrics, you should know how to turn them off quickly in an emergency. Holding down the side or power button and *either* volume button until you see the Slide to Power Off slider will disable biometrics, requiring your passcode to unlock. Your passcode will also be required after device restarts.
 
-On some older devices, you may have to press the power button five times to disable biometrics instead, or for devices with Touch ID you may just have to hold down the power button and nothing else. Make sure you try this in advance so you know which method works for your device.
+On some older devices, you may have to press the power button five times to disable biometrics instead, or for devices with Touch ID you may just have to hold down the power button and nothing else. Make sure you try this in advance, so you know which method works for your device.
 
 **Allow Access When Locked** gives you options for what you can allow when your phone is locked. The more of these options you disable, the less someone without your password can do, but the less convenient it will be for you. Pick and choose which of these you don't want someone to have access to if they get their hands on your phone.
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ If either you or your messaging partner have iCloud Backup enabled, the encrypti
 
 ### Blacking Out Faces/Information
 
-If you need to hide information in a photo, you can use Apple's built-in tools to do so. Open the photo you want to edit, press edit at the top right corner of the screen, then press the markup symbol at the top right. Press the plus at the bottom right of the screen, then press the rectangle icon. Now, you can place a rectangle anywhere on the image. Make sure to press the shape icon at the bottom left and select the filled-in rectangle. **Don't** use the highlighter to obfuscate information, because its opacity is not quite 100%.
+If you need to hide information in a photo, you can use Apple's built-in tools to do so. Open the photo you want to edit, press edit in the top right corner of the screen, then press the markup symbol at the top right. Press the plus at the bottom right of the screen, then press the rectangle icon. Now, you can place a rectangle anywhere on the image. Make sure to press the shape icon at the bottom left and select the filled-in rectangle. **Don't** use the highlighter to obfuscate information, because its opacity is not quite 100%.
 
 ### Installing Beta Versions of iOS
 
@@ -201,4 +201,4 @@ Apple always makes beta versions of iOS available early for those that wish to h
 
 ### Before First Unlock
 
-If your threat model includes forensic tools and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
+If your threat model includes forensic tools, and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.

blog/posts/job-openings.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2024-10-28
+    created: 2024-10-28T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:

blog/posts/linux-application-sandboxing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-04-22
+    created: 2022-04-22T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Some sandboxing solutions for desktop Linux distributions do exist, however they
 
 ## Flatpak
 
-[Flatpak](https://flatpak.org) aims to be a universal package manager for Linux. One of its main functions is to provide a universal package format which can be used in most Linux distributions. It provides some [permission control](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/sandbox-permissions.html).However, [it is known](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html#flatpak) that Flatpak sandboxing could be improved as particular Flatpaks often have greater permission than required. There does seem to be [some agreement](https://theevilskeleton.gitlab.io/2021/02/11/response-to-flatkill-org.html) that this is the case.
+[Flatpak](https://flatpak.org) aims to be a universal package manager for Linux. One of its main functions is to provide a universal package format which can be used in most Linux distributions. It provides some [permission control](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/sandbox-permissions.html). However, [it is known](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html#flatpak) that Flatpak sandboxing could be improved as particular Flatpaks often have greater permission than required. There does seem to be [some agreement](https://theevilskeleton.gitlab.io/2021/02/11/response-to-flatkill-org.html) that this is the case.
 
 You can restrict applications further by issuing [Flatpak overrides](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-override). This can be done with the command-line or by using [Flatseal](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.tchx84.Flatseal). Some sample overrides are provided by [rusty-snake](https://github.com/rusty-snake/kyst/tree/main/flatpak).
 

blog/posts/linux-system-hardening.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-04-22
+    created: 2022-04-22T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ A [firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)) may be used to
 
 Red Hat distributions (such as Fedora) are typically configured through [firewalld](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewalld). Red Hat has plenty of [documentation](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_networking/using-and-configuring-firewalld_configuring-and-managing-networking) regarding this topic. There is also the [Uncomplicated Firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall) which can be used as an alternative.
 
-You could also set your default firewall zone to drop packets. If you're on a Redhat based distribution, such as Fedora this can be done with the following commands:
+You could also set your default firewall zone to drop packets. If you're on a Red Hat based distribution, such as Fedora this can be done with the following commands:
 
 !!! Example
 
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ If you are using Whonix, Kicksecure or the AUR package, consider setting up `LD_
 
 If you are not using openSUSE, consider changing the default [umask](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask) for both regular user accounts and root to 077. Changing umask to 077 can break snapper on openSUSE and is **not** recommended.
 
-## Mountpoint hardening
+## Mount point hardening
 
-Consider adding the [following options](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/mount.8.html) `nodev`, `noexec`, and `nosuid` to [mountpoints](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(computing)) which do not need them. Typically, these could be applied to `/boot`, `/boot/efi`, and `/var`.
+Consider adding the [following options](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/mount.8.html) `nodev`, `noexec`, and `nosuid` to [mount points](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(computing)) which do not need them. Typically, these could be applied to `/boot`, `/boot/efi`, and `/var`.
 
 These flags could also be applied to `/home` and `/root` as well, however, `noexec` will prevent applications from working that require binary execution in those locations. This includes products such as Flatpak and Snap.
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Users of other distributions can adapt the permission hardener to their own syst
 
 ## Secure Time Synchronization
 
-Most Linux distributions by default (especially Arch based distributions with `systemd-timesyncd`) use un-encrypted NTP for time synchronization. Securing NTP can be achieved by [configuring NTS with chronyd](https://fedoramagazine.org/secure-ntp-with-nts/) or by using [swdate](https://github.com/Kicksecure/sdwdate) on Debian based distributions.
+Most Linux distributions by default (especially Arch based distributions with `systemd-timesyncd`) use unencrypted NTP for time synchronization. Securing NTP can be achieved by [configuring NTS with chronyd](https://fedoramagazine.org/secure-ntp-with-nts/) or by using [swdate](https://github.com/Kicksecure/sdwdate) on Debian based distributions.
 
 ## Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)
 
@@ -124,17 +124,17 @@ Another alternative option if you’re using the [linux-hardened](#linux-hardene
 
 ## Secure Boot
 
-[Secure Boot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Secure_Boot) can be used to secure the boot process by preventing the loading of [unsigned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography) [UEFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface) drivers or [boot loaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader).
+[Secure Boot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Secure_Boot) can be used to secure the boot process by preventing the loading of [unsigned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography) [UEFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface) drivers or [bootloaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader).
 
-One of the problems with Secure Boot, particularly on Linux is, that only the [chainloader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_loading#Chain_loading_in_boot_manager_programs) (shim), the [boot loader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader) (GRUB), and the [kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)) are verified and that's where verification stops. The [initramfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk) is often left unverified, unencrypted, and open up the window for an [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attack. The firmware on most devices is also configured to trust Microsoft's keys for Windows and its partners, leading to a large attacks surface.
+One of the problems with Secure Boot, particularly on Linux is, that only the [chain loader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_loading#Chain_loading_in_boot_manager_programs) (shim), the [bootloader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader) (GRUB), and the [kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)) are verified and that's where verification stops. The [initramfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk) is often left unverified, unencrypted, and open up the window for an [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attack. The firmware on most devices is also configured to trust Microsoft's keys for Windows and its partners, leading to a large attacks surface.
 
 To eliminate the need to trust Microsoft's keys, follow the "Using your own keys" section on the [Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface/Secure_Boot). The important thing that needs to be done here is to replace the OEM's key with your own Platform Key.
 
 - If you enroll your own keys as described above, and your distribution supports Secure Boot by default, you can add your distribution's EFI Key into the list of trusted keys (db keys). It can then be enrolled into the firmware. Then, you should move all of your keys off your local storage device.
-- If you enroll your own keys as described above, and your distribution does **not** support Secure Boot out of the box (like Arch Linux), you have to leave the keys on the disk and setup automatic signing of the [kernel](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface/Secure_Boot#Signing_the_kernel_with_a_pacman_hook) and bootloader. If you are using Grub, you can install it with the `--no-shim-lock` option and remove the need for the chainloader.
+- If you enroll your own keys as described above, and your distribution does **not** support Secure Boot out of the box (like Arch Linux), you have to leave the keys on the disk and setup automatic signing of the [kernel](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface/Secure_Boot#Signing_the_kernel_with_a_pacman_hook) and bootloader. If you are using Grub, you can install it with the `--no-shim-lock` option and remove the need for the chain loader.
 
-The second option is to creating an [EFI Boot Stub](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_kernel_image) that contains the [kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)), [initramfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk), and [microcode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode). This EFI stub can then be signed. If you use [dracut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracut_(software)) this can easily be done with the [`--uefi-stub` switch](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/dracut.8.html) or the [`uefi_stub` config](https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/dracut.conf.5.html) option. This option also requires you to leave the keys on the disk to setup automatic signing, which weakens the security model.
+The second option is creating an [EFI Boot Stub](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_kernel_image) that contains the [kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)), [initramfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk), and [microcode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode). This EFI stub can then be signed. If you use [dracut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracut_(software)) this can easily be done with the [`--uefi-stub` switch](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/dracut.8.html) or the [`uefi_stub` config](https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/dracut.conf.5.html) option. This option also requires you to leave the keys on the disk to set up automatic signing, which weakens the security model.
 
 After setting up Secure Boot it is crucial that you set a “firmware password” (also called a “supervisor password”, “BIOS password” or “UEFI password”), otherwise an adversary can simply disable Secure Boot.
 
-These recommendations can make you a little more resistant to [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, but they not good as a proper verified boot process such as that found on [Android](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), [ChromeOS](https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/security-overview/#verified-boot), [macOS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208198), or [Windows](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process).
+These recommendations can make you a little more resistant to [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, but they are not good as a proper verified boot process such as that found on [Android](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), [ChromeOS](https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/security-overview/#verified-boot), [macOS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208198), or [Windows](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process).

blog/posts/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-10-27
+    created: 2022-10-27T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - News
 authors:
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Some other device functionality is limited with Lockdown Mode enabled as well. I
 
 Using a passkey stored on your phone is supported by most browsers in macOS, but only Safari currently allows you to use a passkey stored on your Mac. Passkeys generated on your iPhone or Mac are stored in iCloud Keychain, which is end-to-end encrypted with your phone or computer's lock screen password. In Safari, passkeys are replacing the single-device WebAuthn registration, which allowed you to use your computer as a hardware key with Touch ID.
 
-The benefits of passkeys are fairly limited at the moment, until more services support the standard for primary or multi-factor authentication.
+The benefits of passkeys are fairly limited at the moment, until more services support the standard for primary or multifactor authentication.
 
 ## Rapid Security Responses
 

blog/posts/merch-announcement.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2023-05-31
+    created: 2023-05-31T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ HELLOTUX is a family business who have been making high quality merchandise for
 
 We're excited to launch a range of dashing t-shirts and Polo shirts, along with our very own hoodies and jackets. Check them out at [`www.hellotux.com/privacyguides`](https://www.hellotux.com/privacyguides).
 
-Buying our merch is a great way to support us financially. We get between three to five dollars per garment, depending on the product. Privacy Guides is a non-profit, socially motivated website so all the money we receive will be put towards improving our site and community. Our finances can be viewed publicly via the [Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides).
+Buying our merch is a great way to support us financially. We get between three and five dollars per garment, depending on the product. Privacy Guides is a non-profit, socially motivated website so all the money we receive will be put towards improving our site and community. Our finances can be viewed publicly via the [Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides).
 
-A fun fact about HELLOTUX is that they make everything with Linux: the embroidery, the website, the customer service - the whole shebang. They also offer a money back guarantee. If you're not happy with your order, just send it back within three months, and they will sort you out with a replacement or refund.
+A fun fact about HELLOTUX is that they make everything with Linux: the embroidery, the website, the customer service - the whole shebang. They also offer a money-back guarantee. If you're not happy with your order, just send it back within three months, and they will sort you out with a replacement or refund.
 
 So go ahead: bag yourself some Privacy Guides swag today!

blog/posts/move-fast-and-break-things.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-04-04
+    created: 2022-04-04T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Opinion
 authors:
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ It’s the first part of that sentence that is worrying.
 
 Is this what Zuckerberg sees himself as: a modern-day emperor hellbent on using any means he can to gain world peace? Probably not, but it would have been reassuring if he just told us he liked doing Sudoku and dad-dancing with his daughter (interestingly named August).
 
-The Zuck once [joked](https://www.esquire.com/uk/latest-news/a19490586/mark-zuckerberg-called-people-who-handed-over-their-data-dumb-f/) to a friend that he could get them ‘info’ about anyone in Harvard. He had email addresses, pictures, real addresses: the lot. When the friend asked how, this was his riposte: ‘People just submitted it. I don’t know why. They trust me. Dumb f*cks.’ We now live in a reality where Zuckerberg can get ‘info’ about almost anyone in the world.
+The Zuck once [joked](https://www.esquire.com/uk/latest-news/a19490586/mark-zuckerberg-called-people-who-handed-over-their-data-dumb-f/) to a friend that he could get them ‘info’ about anyone in Harvard. He had email addresses, pictures, real addresses: the lot. When the friend asked how, this was his riposte: ‘People just submitted it. I don’t know why. They trust me. Dumb fucks.’ We now live in a reality where Zuckerberg can get ‘info’ about almost anyone in the world.
 
 Like a depraved tabloid journalist fishing through a minor celebrity’s trash, Facebook collects everything it can about its users. Even if it means sifting through garbage, they want that data. But Facebook is not technically in the data business. It is in what author and professor Carissa Véliz [terms](https://aeon.co/essays/privacy-matters-because-it-empowers-us-all) ‘the business of power’ – which sounds rather more sinister than flogging off mildly irritating adverts.
 
-Véliz argues that privacy is a form of power. It is the power to influence you, show you adverts and predict your behaviour. In this sense, personal data is being used to make us do things we otherwise would not do: to buy a certain product or to vote a certain way. Filmmaker Laura Poitras [described](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/23/snowden-filmmaker-laura-poitras-facebook-is-a-gift-to-intelligence-agencies/) Facebook as ‘a gift to intelligence agencies’. It allows governments to arrest people planning to participate in protests before they have even begun.
+Véliz argues that privacy is a form of power. It is the power to influence you, show you adverts and predict your behavior. In this sense, personal data is being used to make us do things we otherwise would not do: to buy a certain product or to vote a certain way. Filmmaker Laura Poitras [described](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/23/snowden-filmmaker-laura-poitras-facebook-is-a-gift-to-intelligence-agencies/) Facebook as ‘a gift to intelligence agencies’. It allows governments to arrest people planning to participate in protests before they have even begun.
 
 The social media giant is tip-toeing ever closer into our personal lives. When Facebook encountered competition it just bought it, adding Instagram and WhatsApp to its roster. The company even tried to make its own cryptocurrency so that one day the Facebook would control all our purchases too. Earlier this year, the project was [killed](https://www.ft.com/content/a88fb591-72d5-4b6b-bb5d-223adfb893f3) by regulators. It is worth noting that when Zuckerberg purchased WhatsApp and Instagram, they had no revenue. Author Tim Wu notes in his book *The Attention Merchants* that Facebook is ‘a business with an exceedingly low ratio of invention to success’. Perhaps that is a part of Zuck’s genius.
 

blog/posts/mozilla-disappoints-us-yet-again-2.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2024-07-14
+    created: 2024-07-14T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - News
 authors:

blog/posts/onion-browser-review.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: "Onion Browser is our recommended way of connecting to Tor on iOS,
 template: review-article.html
 schema_type: ReviewNewsArticle
 date:
-    created: 2024-09-18
+    created: 2024-09-18T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ We already recommend Onion Browser for any iOS users out there, with the importa
 
 Of course installing Onion Browser is as easy as any other app on iOS, Apple ID unfortunately required. Onion Browser can be set as your default browser in system settings too, which is nice.
 
-When you open Onion Browser for the first time you're given the option to connect to Tor via [Orbot](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/tor/#orbot), or with a built-in Tor network proxy. Using the built-in option is the easiest, it connects very quickly and doesn't require a separate app. It also allows you to [use Tor alongside another VPN app](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/advanced/tor-overview/#safely-connecting-to-tor), which may be helpful in certain circumstances. The Orbot app acts as its own "VPN connection" in iOS preventing the possibility of combining it with another VPN, but it is more flexible and it extends Tor network protections to every app on your device.
+When you open Onion Browser for the first time you're given the option to connect to Tor via [Orbot](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/tor/#orbot), or with a built-in Tor network proxy. Using the built-in option is the easiest, it connects very quickly and doesn't require a separate app. It also allows you to [use Tor alongside another VPN app](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/advanced/tor-overview/#safely-connecting-to-tor), which may be helpful in certain circumstances. The Orbot app acts as its own "VPN connection" in iOS preventing the possibility of combining it with another VPN, but it is more flexible, and it extends Tor network protections to every app on your device.
 
 <figure markdown="span">
   ![A screenshot asking whether you want to use Orbot or built-in Tor to connect, noting the built-in Tor has security problems.](../assets/images/onion-browser-review/757A93D0-CCCB-4743-8AF2-17B001EC774A_1_102_o.webp){ width="200" }

blog/posts/privacy-guides-hires-three-staff-members.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2025-01-17
+    created: 2025-01-17T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ We’re excited to welcome Em (she/her), our new journalist, who will play an im
 
 We also welcome Jordan Warne (they/them), our new content producer who will manage our channels on various video platforms! Jordan has a strong background in video production and content strategy, and we’re confident that they will help us expand our reach and connect with a broader audience. Through informative, easy-to-understand videos, Jordan will simplify complex privacy topics and keep our community engaged. Expect a significantly larger presence on our [PeerTube](https://neat.tube/c/privacyguides/videos) and [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides) channels in the coming months!
 
-*Jordan is a passionate creative with an education in both cybersecurity and photography. Having completed a Diploma of Digital Imaging at Billy Blue College of Design, Jordan is equipped with the skills and experience to take Privacy Guides' video content to the next level. Having recently completed a Diploma of Information Technology (Cybersecurity) Jordan has the unique skillset to simplify complex cybersecurity topics and turn them into engaging and approachable content.*
+*Jordan is a passionate creative with an education in both cybersecurity and photography. Having completed a Diploma of Digital Imaging at Billy Blue College of Design, Jordan is equipped with the skills and experience to take Privacy Guides' video content to the next level. Having recently completed a Diploma of Information Technology (Cybersecurity) Jordan has the unique skill set to simplify complex cybersecurity topics and turn them into engaging and approachable content.*
 
 *Outside producing high-quality videos, Jordan enjoys exploring the Australian bush, capturing intricate details of its flora and fauna through photography.*
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Last but not least, we are excited to start working with Kevin Pham (he/him), ou
 
 *Kevin is a senior at Tufts University studying Political Science and Science & Technology Studies. Originally from Florida, he is now freezing up in the greater Boston area. Kevin is passionate about usable security and privacy for vulnerable populations. He has previously worked with Freedom of the Press Foundation's Digital Security Team and Cornell Tech's Clinic to End Tech Abuse to help journalists and domestic violence survivors alike.*
 
-*Besides doomscrolling on social media, he loves cooking new recipes, reading philosophy essays, and perpetuating his caffeine addiction with Vietnamese coffee. Please feel free to reach out to him to discuss anything regarding best operational security practices and threat modeling...or just say hi!*
+*Besides doom scrolling on social media, he loves cooking new recipes, reading philosophy essays, and perpetuating his caffeine addiction with Vietnamese coffee. Please feel free to reach out to him to discuss anything regarding best operational security practices and threat modeling...or just say hi!*
 
 [:material-mastodon: Follow Kevin at @kevpham@mastodon.social](https://mastodon.social/@kevpham)
 

blog/posts/privacy-guides-partners-with-magic-grants-501-c-3.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2024-07-22
+    created: 2024-07-22T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ schema_type: BackgroundNewsArticle
 
 <small aria-hidden="true">Illustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides</small>
 
-In February, the OpenCollective Foundation (OCF)—[our fiscal host of 4 years](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2019/10/31/weve-joined-the-open-collective-foundation/)—sent us an email to [announce](https://docs.opencollective.foundation/) that they would be shutting down, and they would no longer be able to collect donations on our behalf (or for any of the hundreds of projects they provided fiscal hosting services to). We immediately began to consider multiple options for the future of this project, including forming our own non-profit or finding another [fiscal host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_sponsorship).<!-- more -->
+In February, the OpenCollective Foundation (OCF)—[our fiscal host of 4 years](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2019/10/31/weve-joined-the-open-collective-foundation/)—emailed us to [announce](https://docs.opencollective.foundation/) that they would be shutting down, and they would no longer be able to collect donations on our behalf (or for any of the hundreds of projects they provided fiscal hosting services to). We immediately began to consider multiple options for the future of this project, including forming our own non-profit or finding another [fiscal host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_sponsorship).<!-- more -->
 
-We're excited to announce a [partnership](https://magicgrants.org/2024/07/22/Privacy-Guides-Fund) with MAGIC Grants, a Public 501(c)(3) charity with the mission of supporting privacy projects like ours and providing undergraduate scholarships for students interested in cryptocurrencies and privacy. They will immediately take over all of the operations previously provided by OCF, including accepting donations on our behalf, handling any of our accounting and taxes, reimbursing team members and volunteers, and taking legal ownership of assets like our domains and servers.
+We're excited to announce a [partnership](https://magicgrants.org/2024/07/22/Privacy-Guides-Fund) with MAGIC Grants, a Public 501(c)(3) charity with the mission of supporting privacy projects like ours and providing undergraduate scholarships for students interested in cryptocurrencies and privacy. They will immediately take over all the operations previously provided by OCF, including accepting donations on our behalf, handling any of our accounting and taxes, reimbursing team members and volunteers, and taking legal ownership of assets like our domains and servers.
 
 This last point is important, because we want to ensure Privacy Guides is never fully reliant on a single individual like myself. This setup ensures Privacy Guides never strays from its mission of providing free and accessible privacy and security resources to protect consumers.
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Of course, all of our projects including the [open-source](https://github.com/pr
 
 MAGIC Grants was the right choice for our project for a number of reasons:
 
-1. They are a 501(c)(3) non-profit, which allows us to retain our tax deductible status in the United States, and means there are legal safeguards in place to prevent Privacy Guides from being used for personal profit.
+1. They are a 501(c)(3) non-profit, which allows us to retain our tax-deductible status in the United States, and means there are legal safeguards in place to prevent Privacy Guides from being used for personal profit.
 2. They've provided us with a great deal of flexibility and independence over how we run our project, and added many safeguards to ensure the current Privacy Guides team retains ultimate control over the project. This means that nothing about Privacy Guides will change, now or in the future, due to outside influence.
 3. They've generously offered to provide their services to us for no fee, in support of our shared core mission of creating great educational materials.
 

blog/posts/privacy-is-not-dead.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+date:
+    created: 2025-02-17T20:00:00Z
+categories:
+    - Opinion
+authors:
+    - em
+description: Privacy is only dead if we let it die. Be careful about the all-or-nothing mindset in data privacy, it can do more damage than good to the cause. While striving for improvements, do not forget to cheer and celebrate each small win.
+schema_type: OpinionNewsArticle
+preview:
+  color: "#28323F"
+  text_color: "#FFD06F"
+  site_logo: privacy-guides-logo-notext-darkbg.svg
+---
+# No, Privacy is Not Dead: Beware the All-or-Nothing Mindset
+
+![Photo of a protest with someone holding a sign saying Fight Today For a Better Tomorrow.](../assets/images/privacy-is-not-dead/cover.webp)
+
+<small aria-hidden="true">Photo: Markus Spiske / Pexels</small>
+
+In my work as a privacy advocate, I regularly encounter two types of discourse that I find very damaging to privacy as a whole. The first one is the idea that *privacy is dead*, implying it's not worth putting any effort to protect personal data anymore. This is the abdication mindset. This attitude is the one that scares me the most because without giving it a fight then of course the battle is lost in advance. **Like a self-fulfilling prophecy, privacy is dead if you let it die.**<!-- more -->
+
+All human rights have seen advancements and improvements in history through long battles and hard-earned victories. There needs to be people willing to fight in order to win the fight. Losing a human right is easy. Protecting a human right always requires lots of effort.
+
+The second mindset I want to bring up might seem like the diametric opposite, but in fact often leads to the same outcome overtime, and feeds the aforementioned. It's the mindset assuming that for anything to have value in data privacy it needs to be 100% perfectly private and secure.
+
+While it's true we should strive to build better privacy-focused tools and practices every day, it's extremely important to keep an open mind and a nuanced approach in data privacy.
+
+Now to be precise, I'm absolutely *not* talking about criticisms of false claims and snake oil. There's a lot of snake oil in data privacy and every misleading information and gimmick product should be exposed and severely condemned publicly.
+
+What I'm talking about here is different. I'm referring to the idea that if a *good* product/tool/practice isn't perfect it isn't worth using it. This mindset is missing such an important point. The point isn't to make privacy perfect. The point here is to **reduce harm and improve privacy by small increments** at a pace that is realistically sustainable for an average person.
+
+Here's a concrete example: Let's say your friend just told you they moved their communications from SMS to Signal. This is something to celebrate! Your friend just improved their data privacy a lot by deciding to start [using Signal instead of SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why/). It is absolutely *not* the time to tell your friend things like "Okay, but you're not even using Firefox!" Cherish the win, encourage your friend to embrace Signal and appreciate the new protections it offers. Once your friend is comfortable with Signal, then you can slowly bring a new idea: "Hey Friend! I'm so glad we can communicate with Signal now, this is wonderful! I'd love to introduce you to this new browser now, I think you'd like it too!"
+
+Help people move slowly but surely in the right direction, at their own pace, and with lots of positive reinforcements.
+
+Another example of the same issue: Let's say someone posts on social media they just discovered (or recommend) this great PrivacyProduct™️ and love it! This is fantastic! This person just improved their privacy by starting to use a tool (or recommending a tool) that is *more* private than the previous one. Again, this is something to celebrate. It is absolutely *not* the time to reply something like "But this PrivacyProduct™️ logs your IP! Maybe it's end-to-end encrypted, but they log your IP! You should instead use this OtherPrivacyProduct™️ that is much less usable, has none of the features you need, and you will definitely hate it, but it's so much more private!"
+
+When someone replies things like that, it only has the effect of discouraging people from adopting new tools that improve their privacy. **This sort of reply makes them want to stop sharing their enthusiasm about data privacy and go back to their old ways.** Even worse, this often has the effect of planting doubt in the minds of everyone else around who were also thinking about migrating from BigTechProduct™️ to the better PrivacyProduct™️. **This doubt brings inertia**, and with inertia they will just stay with BigTechProduct™️, and their privacy is now *much* worse for it.
+
+I understand that we are all very passionate about data privacy and would love others to move so much faster to meet us here. But our impatience can sometimes create more damage to the cause. It is critical to push hard for privacy rights and practices with *governments* and *organizations*. Yes, push hard there, be relentless. Institutions only listen to the people when the people scream. But with *individuals*, when someone shares their excitement for data privacy, when someone shares their PrivacyProduct™️ recommendation that, even if imperfect, is still a great tool without misleading information, then **we should all celebrate and support this**.
+
+Privacy isn't just about the tools we use. Privacy is a culture we need to build. Cultures come with mindsets and customs. I would love to see the privacy community thrive and celebrate together every win we get. **Tolerate imperfection and treasure improvement.** Every little step on the path to better privacy rights and better privacy practices is a win.
+
+Celebrate and cheer loudly each little privacy win. This is how we all win.

blog/posts/proton-wallet-review.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ template: review-article.html
 schema_type: ReviewNewsArticle
 description: "It may well be that Proton Wallet is the easiest way to start using Bitcoin, but is a Bitcoin wallet the solution people need to improve their financial privacy?"
 date:
-    created: 2024-09-08
+    created: 2024-09-08T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Reviews
 authors:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Creating your wallet is a simple process, after registering you'll be asked to c
 
 The default currency here isn't the currency being *stored* in Proton Wallet. It is just used to show you the current conversion rate between Bitcoin and your local currency.
 
-Once you're in, Proton Wallet is fairly straightforward. In fact, there's not much to explore beyond finding your wallet address and buying Bitcoin. Clicking the **Recieve** button brings up a panel which shows your address and allows you to generate a new one on the fly. When you generate a new address, all of your previous addresses will continue to work, but are no longer displayed anywhere.
+Once you're in, Proton Wallet is fairly straightforward. In fact, there's not much to explore beyond finding your wallet address and buying Bitcoin. Clicking the **Receive** button brings up a panel which shows your address and allows you to generate a new one on the fly. When you generate a new address, all of your previous addresses will continue to work, but are no longer displayed anywhere.
 
 ![Proton wallet address QR code and text displayed in sidebar](../assets/images/proton-wallet-review/3.webp)
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ I'm not convinced this is particularly revolutionary though. Many Bitcoin wallet
 
 ## What else sets it apart?
 
-There isn't much separating Proton Wallet from the existing options on the market. It is a *non-custodial* wallet, meaning that you control the private keys rather than Proton. This is a huge step-up in security compared to keeping your Bitcoin in an online exchange like Coinbase, but it isn't a big differentiator from other software wallets where non-custodial key storage is typically the norm.
+There isn't much separating Proton Wallet from the existing options on the market. It is a *noncustodial* wallet, meaning that you control the private keys rather than Proton. This is a huge step-up in security compared to keeping your Bitcoin in an online exchange like Coinbase, but it isn't a big differentiator from other software wallets where noncustodial key storage is typically the norm.
 
 Besides that, and Bitcoin via Email, if you visit Proton's website to see how else they differentiate themselves the best third reason they could muster up is:
 

blog/posts/pwa-vs-iwa.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2024-11-30
+    created: 2024-11-30T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Opinion
 authors:
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ license: BY-SA
 ---
 # State of the Web App: Current Woes and Promising Futures
 
-The concept of a [progressive web app](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) is enticing: an application using web technologies that is inherently cross platform (since it runs in a browser) and acts like a native app, even functioning offline. Support for PWAs in traditionally locked-down platforms like iOS means that PWAs can give users the freedom to install apps without having to go through Apple’s App Store. But there are problems with web content that PWAs haven't solved.<!-- more -->
+The concept of a [progressive web app](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) is enticing: an application using web technologies that is inherently cross-platform (since it runs in a browser) and acts like a native app, even functioning offline. Support for PWAs in traditionally locked-down platforms like iOS means that PWAs can give users the freedom to install apps without having to go through Apple’s App Store. But there are problems with web content that PWAs haven't solved.<!-- more -->
 
 ## Current Web-Based Apps
 
-Attempts at similar things have been made before, the most infamous of which is [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org). Electron is a software framework that allows developers to easily create cross-platform apps by essentially bundling an entire Chromium browser in with the app. This approach has its [drawbacks](https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/electron-framework-security-issues/28952/?srsltid=AfmBOor_UcYY-84soHz5K2ULTmhlX44-DsIfJp_StotBrusD63MweSGO), though. Browsers have huge attack surface so it's important to keep them updated with the latest security fixes, but many Electron apps ship outdated versions, leaving those apps vulnerable. Each Electron app has its own version of Chromium with its own attack surface, amounting to a performance and security nightmare. In contrast, PWAs use the browser that you already have installed, so as long as you keep it updated, all your apps will have the latest security fixes.
+Attempts at similar things have been made before, the most infamous of which is [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org). Electron is a software framework that allows developers to easily create cross-platform apps by essentially bundling an entire Chromium browser in with the app. This approach has its [drawbacks](https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/electron-framework-security-issues/28952/?srsltid=AfmBOor_UcYY-84soHz5K2ULTmhlX44-DsIfJp_StotBrusD63MweSGO), though. Browsers have huge attack surface, so it's important to keep them updated with the latest security fixes, but many Electron apps ship outdated versions, leaving those apps vulnerable. Each Electron app has its own version of Chromium with its own attack surface, amounting to a performance and security nightmare. In contrast, PWAs use the browser that you already have installed, so as long as you keep it updated, all your apps will have the latest security fixes.
 
-So why isn't every Electron app shipping as a PWA? The answer is an age-old problem with web content: the fact that you have to trust the server fully. You make an HTML GET request and you're served the content (i.e., the site's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript), but if the server is compromised, you'll be served a compromised website. You also need to rely on the security of DNS name resolution and the [certificate authority](https://www.digicert.com/blog/what-is-a-certificate-authority) system. This is a huge problem for security-sensitive applications like messengers. An attacker that gains access to their server—even just temporarily—could distribute compromised clients to millions of people, potentially breaking E2EE or executing a host of other malicious actions.
+So why isn't every Electron app shipping as a PWA? The answer is an age-old problem with web content: the fact that you have to trust the server fully. You make an HTML GET request, and you're served the content (i.e., the site's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript), but if the server is compromised, you'll be served a compromised website. You also need to rely on the security of DNS name resolution and the [certificate authority](https://www.digicert.com/blog/what-is-a-certificate-authority) system. This is a huge problem for security-sensitive applications like messengers. An attacker that gains access to their server—even just temporarily—could distribute compromised clients to millions of people, potentially breaking E2EE or executing a host of other malicious actions.
 
 ## Improving Web Apps
 
 A typical native app is downloaded onto your computer from some kind of trusted place like an app store and only receives updates when the developers push them out. Additionally, there's usually a process of checks and verification before that happens, like Apple's [App Review](https://developer.apple.com/distribute/app-review) and the Google Play [App Review](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9859455) process. In contrast to PWAs, with which the threat of an attacker with server access constantly looms, it's much more difficult to target a particular person. In other words, a malicious app update is much less likely to escape scrutiny than a highly targeted attack via compromised servers.
 
-Isolated Web Apps (IWAs) build on the work done on PWAs and [Web Packaging](https://github.com/WICG/webpackage). They are a specification that allows web content to be distributed offline outside of a browser, much like a traditional app. It can be signed just like a regular app too, allowing you to verify that it came from the proper place and hasn't been modified. You could install an IWA from your favorite app store just like any other app and have the same security assurances. This would be incredibly useful in allowing for cross-platform E2EE web apps that don't need to trust a server every time you use them.
+Isolated Web Apps (IWAs) build on the work done on PWAs and [Web Packaging](https://github.com/WICG/webpackage). They are a specification that allows web content to be distributed offline outside a browser, much like a traditional app. It can be signed just like a regular app too, allowing you to verify that it came from the proper place and hasn't been modified. You could install an IWA from your favorite app store just like any other app and have the same security assurances. This would be incredibly useful in allowing for cross-platform E2EE web apps that don't need to trust a server every time you use them.
 
 Google [distinguishes](https://chromeos.dev/en/web/isolated-web-apps) between the drive by web, PWAs, and IWAs. The drive by web requires more conservative access to the system as the most accessible and is therefore least trusted. PWAs are a bit more trusted and can integrate a bit more deeply into the system as a result. IWAs are the most trusted and, as such, can have deeper access into the system and more powerful capabilities.
 

blog/posts/relisting-startpage.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2020-05-03
+    created: 2020-05-03T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Announcements
 authors:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In October 2019, we learned that System1 had become the majority shareholder in
 
 > ...there are still so many unanswered questions, we can no longer recommend the service with good confidence. If Startpage aims to be re-considered, they will have to answer the questions above, preferably along with an explanation of why it took them so long to get proper answers out to the public.
 
-Shortly after this, the *Privacy Guides* team was able to get an open line of communication with Startpage.com CEO Robert Beens, who vocalized his regret for not answering our questions more quickly and providing more clarity to the community from the start. From their perspective nothing fundamental had changed due to the acquisition, except that they would now have the resources to market Startpage efficiently thanks to System1. Unfortunately, Startpage failed to put themselves in the place of their users, and understand that their lack of transparancy at the beginning would erode the trust they shared with the privacy community.
+Shortly after this, the *Privacy Guides* team was able to get an open line of communication with Startpage.com CEO Robert Beens, who vocalized his regret for not answering our questions more quickly and providing more clarity to the community from the start. From their perspective nothing fundamental had changed due to the acquisition, except that they would now have the resources to market Startpage efficiently thanks to System1. Unfortunately, Startpage failed to put themselves in the place of their users, and understand that their lack of transparency at the beginning would erode the trust they shared with the privacy community.
 
 By December, Startpage had [responded](https://code.privacyguides.dev/privacyguides/privacytools.io/issues/1562#issue-737) to our questions. More recently they also clarified that [System1's privacy policy](https://web.archive.org/web/20201110100140/https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy) does not relate to Startpage; Startpage's privacy policy remains [unchanged](https://web.archive.org/web/20201110100140/https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy/):
 

blog/posts/restrict-act.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2023-04-01
+    created: 2023-04-01T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Opinion
 authors:
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Terrible acronym aside, the RESTRICT Act claims to...
 
 In reality, this act would grant the government broad powers to restrict access to any site or service they claim could pose a threat to national security, akin to China's "[great firewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall)."
 
-Currently, if you go on the internet and try and find out what the RESTRICT Act *actually does*, you'll find a lot of confusing and conflicting information. This is by design, not from a lack of analysis. Simply put, the RESTRICT Act has been interpreted in so many different ways because the wording is so broad that it *can* be interpreted in so many different ways. This is obviously a problematic form of government overreach.
+Currently, if you go on the internet and try and find out what the RESTRICT Act *actually does*, you'll find a lot of confusing and conflicting information. This is by design, not from a lack of analysis. Simply put, the RESTRICT Act has been interpreted in so many ways because the wording is so broad that it *can* be interpreted in so many ways. This is obviously a problematic form of government overreach.
 
 So what does it actually do? Well, nothing! For now anyway: Like many bills lately, this bill has no immediate effects, but it does grant the White House power to create rules and regulations which will have the power of law. Section 8 grants the Secretary of Commerce the power to "establish such rules, regulations, and procedures as the Secretary considers appropriate." These rules can include almost anything as long as they are targeting an entity covered by the bill.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Ultimately, the provisions in this bill are so broad that it is inconceivable th
 
 ## Is this good privacy regulation?
 
-Absolutely not. Fundamentally, the RESTRICT Act does nothing to address the actual privacy concerns of American citizens, it only ensures that the digital data of Americans is exploited *exclusively* by America-friendly companies. If Congress was legitimately concerned about data collection in America, they could implement strong consumer protections that enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data on *every* platform instead of playing whac-a-mole with every foreign technology entity.
+Absolutely not. Fundamentally, the RESTRICT Act does nothing to address the actual privacy concerns of American citizens, it only ensures that the digital data of Americans is exploited *exclusively* by America-friendly companies. If Congress was legitimately concerned about data collection in America, they could implement strong consumer protections that enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data on *every* platform instead of playing whack-a-mole with every foreign technology entity.
 
 You may still be thinking that this bill would only really impact large, foreign entities like China/TikTok, but we've seen time and time again how bills like this that are sold as attacks on huge, nebulous entities like "terrorists" and "foreign state adversaries" wind up mainly used to attack the little guy with minor infractions.
 

blog/posts/secure-data-erasure.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 date:
-    created: 2022-05-25
+    created: 2022-05-25T19:00:00Z
 categories:
     - Tutorials
 authors:
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Once you have your boot media, enter your system's UEFI settings and boot from t
 
 ### Flash Storage
 
-For [flash memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory) (SSD, NVMe, etc) devices we suggest the ATA Secure Erase command. Methods such as `nwipe` should not be used on flash storage devices as it may damage their performance. The "Secure Erase" feature is often accessible through the UEFI setup menu. NVMe storage can be erased using the [`nvme-cli`](https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli) tools. For that see:
+For [flash memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory) (SSD, NVMe, etc.) devices we suggest the ATA Secure Erase command. Methods such as `nwipe` should not be used on flash storage devices as it may damage their performance. The "Secure Erase" feature is often accessible through the UEFI setup menu. NVMe storage can be erased using the [`nvme-cli`](https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli) tools. For that see:
 
 ```text
 nvme format /dev/nvme0 -s 2 -n 1