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Convert Desktop page to HTML admonitions (#2397)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>
This commit is contained in:
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Daniel Gray
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docs/desktop.md
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docs/desktop.md
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@ -12,45 +12,57 @@ Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software
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### Fedora Workstation
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
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**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Fedora has a semi-rolling release cycle. While some packages like [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) are frozen until the next Fedora release, most packages (including the kernel) are updated frequently throughout the lifespan of the release. Each Fedora release is supported for one year, with a new version released every 6 months.
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### openSUSE Tumbleweed
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
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openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
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openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tumbleweed follows a rolling release model where each update is released as a snapshot of the distribution. When you upgrade your system, a new snapshot is downloaded. Each snapshot is run through a series of automated tests by [openQA](https://openqa.opensuse.org) to ensure its quality.
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### Arch Linux
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
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**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Arch Linux has a rolling release cycle. There is no fixed release schedule and packages are updated very frequently.
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@ -62,15 +74,19 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
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### Fedora Silverblue
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
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@ -82,15 +98,19 @@ As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbox](https://docs.fed
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### NixOS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
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NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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NixOS’s package manager keeps every version of every package in a different folder in the **Nix store**. Due to this you can have different versions of the same package installed on your system. After the package contents have been written to the folder, the folder is made read-only.
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@ -106,16 +126,20 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
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### Whonix
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor “Gateway.” All communications from the Workstation must go through the Tor gateway. This means that even if the Workstation is compromised by malware of some kind, the true IP address remains hidden.
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@ -125,15 +149,19 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qube
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### Tails
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
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**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
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@ -145,18 +173,22 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
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### Qubes OS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
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@ -166,17 +198,21 @@ For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview]
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While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
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**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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## Criteria
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