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@ -68,10 +68,9 @@ Conveniently they also don't require a light source under them to work, although
Ultrasonic fingerprint sensors use sound to create a detailed 3D representation of your fingerprint using ultrasound waves (sound waves with a frequency greater than 20khz). It's a similar concept to what's used to map the ocean floor: sound is emitted from transducers and bounces off your skin. By measuring the time it takes for the sound to reach the microphones, your phone can create a detailed map of the ridges and valleys in your finger.
<figure markdown>
![Diagram showing the transducers emitting ultrasound waves and reflecting off the finger tissue bouncing back and then being picked up by microphones](../assets/images/biometrics-explained/ultrasonic-diagram.png)
<figcaption>source: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285770473_Piezoelectric_Micromachined_Ultrasonic_Transducers_for_Fingerprint_Sensing">Yipeng Lu</a></figcaption>
</figure>
<small aria-hidden="true">source: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285770473_Piezoelectric_Micromachined_Ultrasonic_Transducers_for_Fingerprint_Sensing">Yipeng Lu</a></small>
This is the most expensive type of sensor but it produces the most accurate readings with the highest reliability. It doesn't matter if your finger is a bit dirty or wet, it will still work unlike optical or capacitive sensors.