privacyguides.org/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md

179 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
title: "Мессенджеры"
icon: octicons/rss-24
---
[Новостные агрегаторы](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) - это простой способ следить за любимыми блогами и новостями.
## Клиенты-агрегаторы
### Fluent Reader
!!! recommendation
![Логотип Fluent Reader](assets/img/news-aggregators/fluent-reader.svg){ align=right }
**Fluent Reader** - это защищенный кроссплатформенный агрегатор новостей, обладающий такими полезными функциями конфиденциальности, как удаление куки при закрытии, строгие [политики безопасности контента (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) и поддержка прокси, что означает, что вы можете использовать его через [Tor](self-contained-networks.md#tor). [Перейти на hyliu.me](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/safari.html){ .md-button }
**Скачать**
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Safari](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
- [:fontawesome-brands-app-store: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427)
- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Source](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader.git)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apps.kde.org/akregator){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.kde.org/?application=akregator){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/akregator){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
??? downloads
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.akregator)
### GNOME Feeds
!!! recommendation
![Feeder logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/feeder.png){ align=right }
**Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://ko-fi.com/spacecowboy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
??? downloads
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nononsenseapps.feeder.play)
### Fluent Reader
!!! recommendation
![Fluent Reader logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/fluent-reader.svg){ align=right }
**Fluent Reader** is a secure cross-platform news aggregator that has useful privacy features such as deletion of cookies on exit, strict [content security policies (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) and proxy support, meaning you can use it over [Tor](tor.md).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/Privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader/wiki/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/yang991178/fluent-reader){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/yang991178){ .card-link title=Contribute }
??? downloads
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427)
### GNOME Feeds
!!! recommendation
![GNOME Feeds logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/gfeeds.svg){ align=right }
**GNOME Feeds** is an [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) and [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)) news reader for [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org). It has a simple interface and is quite fast.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gfeeds.gabmus.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/gfeeds){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://liberapay.com/gabmus/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
??? downloads
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gfeeds.gabmus.org/#install)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gabmus.gfeeds)
### Miniflux
!!! recommendation
![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**Miniflux** is a web-based news aggregator that you can self-host. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title=Contribute }
### NetNewsWire
!!! recommendation
![NetNewsWire logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/netnewswire.png){ align=right }
**NetNewsWire** a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set. It supports the typical feed formats alongside built-in support for Twitter and Reddit feeds.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://netnewswire.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://netnewswire.com/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Ranchero-Software/NetNewsWire){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
??? downloads
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/netnewswire-rss-reader/id1480640210)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://netnewswire.com)
### Newsboat
!!! recommendation
![Newsboat logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/newsboat.svg){ align=right }
**Newsboat** is an RSS/Atom feed reader for the text console. It's an actively maintained fork of [Newsbeuter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter). It is very lightweight, and ideal for use over [Secure Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.27/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
!!! Для уменьшения этой угрозы рассмотрите возможность самостоятельного хостинга.
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. Мы учитываем и обсуждаем много факторов, перед тем как рекомендовать какой-то проект, и документирование каждого из них ещё не завершено.
- Must be open-source software.
- Must operate locally, i.e. must not be a cloud service.
## Social Media RSS Support
Some social media services also support RSS although it's not often advertised.
### YouTube
Reddit allows you to subscribe to subreddits via RSS.
!!! example
Replace `subreddit_name` with the subreddit you wish to subscribe to.
```text
https://www.reddit.com/r/{{ subreddit_name }}/new/.rss
```
### Reddit
Using any of the Nitter [instances](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances) you can easily subscribe using RSS.
!!! example
1. Pick an instance and set `nitter_instance`.
2. Replace `twitter_account` with the account name.
```text
https://{{ nitter_instance }}/{{ twitter_account }}/rss
```
### Twitter
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
!!! example
To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for your [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214), replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below:
```text
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID]
```
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ru.txt"