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106 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: "Motores de Búsqueda"
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icon: material/search-web
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---
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Utilice un motor de búsqueda que no construya un perfil publicitario basado en sus búsquedas.
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Las recomendaciones aquí se basan en los méritos de la política de privacidad de cada servicio. No hay **garantías** de que estas políticas de privacidad se respetan.
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Considera usar un [VPN](/vpn) o [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) si tu modelo de amenaza requiere ocultar tu dirección IP al proveedor de búsquedas.
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## Brave Search
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!!! recomendación
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![Logotipo de DuckDuckGo](/assets/img/search-engines/duckduckgo.svg){ align=right }
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**DuckDuckGo** es un popular motor de búsqueda y es el predeterminado para el Navegador Tor. DuckDuckGo utiliza una API comercial de Bing y [otras fuentes](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) para proporcionar sus datos de búsqueda.
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[Visita duckduckgo.com](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:pg-tor:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .md-button } [Política de privacidad](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .md-button }
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We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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Brave Search is based in the United States. note IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
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## DuckDuckGo
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!!! recomendación
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DuckDuckGo está basado en 🇺🇸 USA. Su [Política de Privacidad](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) indica que sí registran tus consultas de búsqueda, pero no tu IP o cualquier otra identificable. The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
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DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. recommendation
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DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript/) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. note These versions can also be used in conjunction with their [Tor onion address](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/) by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
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## SearXNG
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!!! recomendación
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![Logotipo de Startpage](/assets/img/search-engines/startpage.svg){ align=right }
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**Startpage** es un motor de búsqueda que ofrece resultados de búsqueda de Google. Es una forma muy cómoda de obtener resultados de búsqueda en Google sin experimentar patrones oscuros como los difíciles captchas o que te denieguen el acceso porque has utilizado un [VPN](/vpn) o [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/download/).
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[Visita startpage.com](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Política de privacidad](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }
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SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. recommendation
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When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. note
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When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. recommendation Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
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## Startpage
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!!! recomendación
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![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage.svg#only-light){ align=right }
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![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
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**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving Google search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://www.startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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!!! warning
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Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
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Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy/), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
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Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://web.archive.org/web/20210118031008/https://blog.privacytools.io/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service. We were satisfied with the answers we received.
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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!!! example "This section is new"
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We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
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### Minimum Requirements
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- Must not collect personally identifiable information per their privacy policy.
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- Must not allow users to create an account with them.
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### Best-Case
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Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
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- Should be based on open-source software.
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- Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
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--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.es.txt"
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