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* Updated style * Updated files * fixed new line * Updated spacing * File fix WIP * Updated to clang 13 * updated comment style * Removed old comment code
455 lines
16 KiB
C++
455 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Part of dump1090, a Mode S message decoder for RTLSDR devices.
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//
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// dump1090.h: main program header
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Oliver Jowett <oliver@mutability.co.uk>
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//
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// This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify it
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// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
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// option) any later version.
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//
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// This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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// General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
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// permission notice:
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2012 by Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez@gmail.com>
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#ifndef __DUMP1090_H
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#define __DUMP1090_H
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// Default version number, if not overriden by the Makefile
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#ifndef MODES_DUMP1090_VERSION
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#define MODES_DUMP1090_VERSION "unknown"
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#endif
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#ifndef MODES_DUMP1090_VARIANT
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#define MODES_DUMP1090_VARIANT "dump1090-unknown"
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#endif
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#define MODES_DEFAULT_FREQ 1090000000
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#define MODES_DEFAULT_WIDTH 1000
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#define MODES_DEFAULT_HEIGHT 700
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#define MODES_RTL_BUFFERS 15 // Number of RTL buffers
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#define MODES_RTL_BUF_SIZE (16 * 16384) // 256k
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#define MODES_MAG_BUF_SAMPLES (MODES_RTL_BUF_SIZE / 2) // Each sample is 2 bytes
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#define MODES_MAG_BUFFERS 12 // Number of magnitude buffers (should be smaller than RTL_BUFFERS for flowcontrol to work)
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#define MODES_AUTO_GAIN -100 // Use automatic gain
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#define MODES_MAX_GAIN 999999 // Use max available gain
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#define MODES_MSG_SQUELCH_DB 4.0 // Minimum SNR, in dB
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#define MODES_MSG_ENCODER_ERRS 3 // Maximum number of encoding errors
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#define MODEAC_MSG_SAMPLES (25 * 2) // include up to the SPI bit
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#define MODEAC_MSG_BYTES 2
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#define MODEAC_MSG_SQUELCH_LEVEL 0x07FF // Average signal strength limit
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#define MODES_PREAMBLE_US 8 // microseconds = bits
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#define MODES_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES (MODES_PREAMBLE_US * 2)
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#define MODES_PREAMBLE_SIZE (MODES_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES 14
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#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_BYTES 7
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#define MODES_LONG_MSG_BITS (MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES * 8)
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#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_BITS (MODES_SHORT_MSG_BYTES * 8)
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#define MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES (MODES_LONG_MSG_BITS * 2)
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#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES (MODES_SHORT_MSG_BITS * 2)
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#define MODES_LONG_MSG_SIZE (MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_SHORT_MSG_SIZE (MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES (20)
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#define MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SIZE (MODES_OS_PREAMBLE_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_OS_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES (268)
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#define MODES_OS_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES (135)
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#define MODES_OS_LONG_MSG_SIZE (MODES_LONG_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_OS_SHORT_MSG_SIZE (MODES_SHORT_MSG_SAMPLES * sizeof(uint16_t))
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#define MODES_OUT_BUF_SIZE (1500)
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#define MODES_OUT_FLUSH_SIZE (MODES_OUT_BUF_SIZE - 256)
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#define MODES_OUT_FLUSH_INTERVAL (60000)
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#define MODES_USER_LATLON_VALID (1 << 0)
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#define INVALID_ALTITUDE (-9999)
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/* Where did a bit of data arrive from? In order of increasing priority */
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typedef enum {
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SOURCE_INVALID, /* data is not valid */
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SOURCE_MODE_AC, /* A/C message */
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SOURCE_MLAT, /* derived from mlat */
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SOURCE_MODE_S, /* data from a Mode S message, no full CRC */
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SOURCE_MODE_S_CHECKED, /* data from a Mode S message with full CRC */
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SOURCE_TISB, /* data from a TIS-B extended squitter message */
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SOURCE_ADSR, /* data from a ADS-R extended squitter message */
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SOURCE_ADSB, /* data from a ADS-B extended squitter message */
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} datasource_t;
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/* What sort of address is this and who sent it?
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* (Earlier values are higher priority)
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*/
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typedef enum {
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ADDR_ADSB_ICAO, /* Mode S or ADS-B, ICAO address, transponder sourced */
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ADDR_ADSB_ICAO_NT, /* ADS-B, ICAO address, non-transponder */
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ADDR_ADSR_ICAO, /* ADS-R, ICAO address */
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ADDR_TISB_ICAO, /* TIS-B, ICAO address */
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ADDR_ADSB_OTHER, /* ADS-B, other address format */
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ADDR_ADSR_OTHER, /* ADS-R, other address format */
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ADDR_TISB_TRACKFILE, /* TIS-B, Mode A code + track file number */
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ADDR_TISB_OTHER, /* TIS-B, other address format */
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ADDR_MODE_A, /* Mode A */
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ADDR_UNKNOWN /* unknown address format */
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} addrtype_t;
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typedef enum {
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UNIT_FEET,
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UNIT_METERS
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} altitude_unit_t;
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typedef enum {
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UNIT_NAUTICAL_MILES,
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UNIT_STATUTE_MILES,
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UNIT_KILOMETERS,
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} interactive_distance_unit_t;
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typedef enum {
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ALTITUDE_BARO,
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ALTITUDE_GEOM
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} altitude_source_t;
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typedef enum {
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AG_INVALID,
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AG_GROUND,
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AG_AIRBORNE,
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AG_UNCERTAIN
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} airground_t;
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typedef enum {
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SIL_INVALID,
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SIL_UNKNOWN,
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SIL_PER_SAMPLE,
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SIL_PER_HOUR
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} sil_type_t;
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typedef enum {
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CPR_SURFACE,
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CPR_AIRBORNE,
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CPR_COARSE
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} cpr_type_t;
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typedef enum {
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HEADING_INVALID, // Not set
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HEADING_GROUND_TRACK, // Direction of track over ground, degrees clockwise from true north
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HEADING_TRUE, // Heading, degrees clockwise from true north
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HEADING_MAGNETIC, // Heading, degrees clockwise from magnetic north
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HEADING_MAGNETIC_OR_TRUE, // HEADING_MAGNETIC or HEADING_TRUE depending on the HRD bit in opstatus
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HEADING_TRACK_OR_HEADING // GROUND_TRACK / MAGNETIC / TRUE depending on the TAH bit in opstatus
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} heading_type_t;
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typedef enum {
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COMMB_UNKNOWN,
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COMMB_AMBIGUOUS,
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COMMB_EMPTY_RESPONSE,
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COMMB_DATALINK_CAPS,
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COMMB_GICB_CAPS,
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COMMB_AIRCRAFT_IDENT,
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COMMB_ACAS_RA,
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COMMB_VERTICAL_INTENT,
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COMMB_TRACK_TURN,
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COMMB_HEADING_SPEED
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} commb_format_t;
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typedef enum {
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NAV_MODE_AUTOPILOT = 1,
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NAV_MODE_VNAV = 2,
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NAV_MODE_ALT_HOLD = 4,
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NAV_MODE_APPROACH = 8,
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NAV_MODE_LNAV = 16,
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NAV_MODE_TCAS = 32
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} nav_modes_t;
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// Matches encoding of the ES type 28/1 emergency/priority status subfield
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typedef enum {
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EMERGENCY_NONE = 0,
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EMERGENCY_GENERAL = 1,
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EMERGENCY_LIFEGUARD = 2,
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EMERGENCY_MINFUEL = 3,
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EMERGENCY_NORDO = 4,
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EMERGENCY_UNLAWFUL = 5,
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EMERGENCY_DOWNED = 6,
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EMERGENCY_RESERVED = 7
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} emergency_t;
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typedef enum {
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NAV_ALT_INVALID,
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NAV_ALT_UNKNOWN,
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NAV_ALT_AIRCRAFT,
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NAV_ALT_MCP,
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NAV_ALT_FMS
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} nav_altitude_source_t;
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#define MODES_NON_ICAO_ADDRESS (1 << 24) // Set on addresses to indicate they are not ICAO addresses
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#define MODES_INTERACTIVE_REFRESH_TIME 250 // Milliseconds
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#define MODES_INTERACTIVE_DISPLAY_TTL 60000 // Delete from display after 60 seconds
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#define MODES_NET_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL 60000 // milliseconds
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#define MODES_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE 1024
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#define MODES_NET_SNDBUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
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#define MODES_NET_SNDBUF_MAX (7)
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#define HISTORY_SIZE 120
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#define HISTORY_INTERVAL 30000
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#define MODES_NOTUSED(V) ((void)V)
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#define MAX_AMPLITUDE 65535.0
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#define MAX_POWER (MAX_AMPLITUDE * MAX_AMPLITUDE)
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#define FAUP_DEFAULT_RATE_MULTIPLIER 1.0 // FA Upload rate multiplier
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//======================== structure declarations =========================
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typedef enum {
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SDR_NONE,
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SDR_IFILE,
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SDR_RTLSDR,
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SDR_BLADERF,
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SDR_HACKRF,
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SDR_LIMESDR
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} sdr_type_t;
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// The struct we use to store information about a decoded message.
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struct modesMessage {
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// Generic fields
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unsigned char msg[MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES]; // Binary message.
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unsigned char verbatim[MODES_LONG_MSG_BYTES]; // Binary message, as originally received before correction
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int msgbits; // Number of bits in message
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int msgtype; // Downlink format #
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uint32_t crc; // Message CRC
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int correctedbits; // No. of bits corrected
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uint32_t addr; // Address Announced
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addrtype_t addrtype; // address format / source
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uint64_t timestampMsg; // Timestamp of the message (12MHz clock)
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uint64_t sysTimestampMsg; // Timestamp of the message (system time)
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int remote; // If set this message is from a remote station
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double signalLevel; // RSSI, in the range [0..1], as a fraction of full-scale power
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int score; // Scoring from scoreModesMessage, if used
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int reliable; // is this a "reliable" message (uncorrected DF11/DF17/DF18)?
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datasource_t source; // Characterizes the overall message source
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// Raw data, just extracted directly from the message
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// The names reflect the field names in Annex 4
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unsigned IID; // extracted from CRC of DF11s
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unsigned AA;
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unsigned AC;
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unsigned CA;
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unsigned CC;
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unsigned CF;
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unsigned DR;
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unsigned FS;
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unsigned ID;
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unsigned KE;
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unsigned ND;
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unsigned RI;
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unsigned SL;
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unsigned UM;
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unsigned VS;
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unsigned char MB[7];
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unsigned char MD[10];
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unsigned char ME[7];
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unsigned char MV[7];
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// Decoded data
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unsigned altitude_baro_valid : 1;
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unsigned altitude_geom_valid : 1;
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unsigned track_valid : 1;
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unsigned track_rate_valid : 1;
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unsigned heading_valid : 1;
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unsigned roll_valid : 1;
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unsigned gs_valid : 1;
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unsigned ias_valid : 1;
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unsigned tas_valid : 1;
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unsigned mach_valid : 1;
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unsigned baro_rate_valid : 1;
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unsigned geom_rate_valid : 1;
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unsigned squawk_valid : 1;
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unsigned callsign_valid : 1;
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unsigned cpr_valid : 1;
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unsigned cpr_odd : 1;
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unsigned cpr_decoded : 1;
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unsigned cpr_relative : 1;
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unsigned category_valid : 1;
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unsigned geom_delta_valid : 1;
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unsigned from_mlat : 1;
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unsigned from_tisb : 1;
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unsigned spi_valid : 1;
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unsigned spi : 1;
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unsigned alert_valid : 1;
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unsigned alert : 1;
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unsigned emergency_valid : 1;
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unsigned metype; // DF17/18 ME type
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unsigned mesub; // DF17/18 ME subtype
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commb_format_t commb_format; // Inferred format of a comm-b message
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// valid if altitude_baro_valid:
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int altitude_baro; // Altitude in either feet or meters
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altitude_unit_t altitude_baro_unit; // the unit used for altitude
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// valid if altitude_geom_valid:
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int altitude_geom; // Altitude in either feet or meters
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altitude_unit_t altitude_geom_unit; // the unit used for altitude
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// following fields are valid if the corresponding _valid field is set:
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int geom_delta; // Difference between geometric and baro alt
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float heading; // ground track or heading, degrees (0-359). Reported directly or computed from from EW and NS velocity
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heading_type_t heading_type; // how to interpret 'track_or_heading'
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float track_rate; // Rate of change of track, degrees/second
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float roll; // Roll, degrees, negative is left roll
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struct {
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// Groundspeed, kts, reported directly or computed from from EW and NS velocity
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// For surface movement, this has different interpretations for v0 and v2; both
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// fields are populated. The tracking layer will update "gs.selected".
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float v0;
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float v2;
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float selected;
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} gs;
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unsigned ias; // Indicated airspeed, kts
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unsigned tas; // True airspeed, kts
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double mach; // Mach number
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int baro_rate; // Rate of change of barometric altitude, feet/minute
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int geom_rate; // Rate of change of geometric (GNSS / INS) altitude, feet/minute
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unsigned squawk; // 13 bits identity (Squawk), encoded as 4 hex digits
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char callsign[9]; // 8 chars flight number, NUL-terminated
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unsigned category; // A0 - D7 encoded as a single hex byte
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emergency_t emergency; // emergency/priority status
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// valid if cpr_valid
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cpr_type_t cpr_type; // The encoding type used (surface, airborne, coarse TIS-B)
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unsigned cpr_lat; // Non decoded latitude.
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unsigned cpr_lon; // Non decoded longitude.
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unsigned cpr_nucp; // NUCp/NIC value implied by message type
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airground_t airground; // air/ground state
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// valid if cpr_decoded:
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double decoded_lat;
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double decoded_lon;
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unsigned decoded_nic;
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unsigned decoded_rc;
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// various integrity/accuracy things
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struct {
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unsigned nic_a_valid : 1;
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unsigned nic_b_valid : 1;
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unsigned nic_c_valid : 1;
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unsigned nic_baro_valid : 1;
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unsigned nac_p_valid : 1;
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unsigned nac_v_valid : 1;
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unsigned gva_valid : 1;
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unsigned sda_valid : 1;
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unsigned nic_a : 1; // if nic_a_valid
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unsigned nic_b : 1; // if nic_b_valid
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unsigned nic_c : 1; // if nic_c_valid
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unsigned nic_baro : 1; // if nic_baro_valid
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unsigned nac_p : 4; // if nac_p_valid
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unsigned nac_v : 3; // if nac_v_valid
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unsigned sil : 2; // if sil_type != SIL_INVALID
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sil_type_t sil_type;
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unsigned gva : 2; // if gva_valid
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unsigned sda : 2; // if sda_valid
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} accuracy;
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// Operational Status
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struct {
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unsigned valid : 1;
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unsigned version : 3;
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unsigned om_acas_ra : 1;
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unsigned om_ident : 1;
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unsigned om_atc : 1;
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unsigned om_saf : 1;
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unsigned cc_acas : 1;
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unsigned cc_cdti : 1;
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unsigned cc_1090_in : 1;
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unsigned cc_arv : 1;
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unsigned cc_ts : 1;
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unsigned cc_tc : 2;
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unsigned cc_uat_in : 1;
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unsigned cc_poa : 1;
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unsigned cc_b2_low : 1;
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unsigned cc_lw_valid : 1;
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heading_type_t tah;
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heading_type_t hrd;
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unsigned cc_lw;
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unsigned cc_antenna_offset;
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} opstatus;
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// combined:
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// Target State & Status (ADS-B V2 only)
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// Comm-B BDS4,0 Vertical Intent
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struct {
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unsigned heading_valid : 1;
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unsigned fms_altitude_valid : 1;
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unsigned mcp_altitude_valid : 1;
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unsigned qnh_valid : 1;
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unsigned modes_valid : 1;
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float heading; // heading, degrees (0-359) (could be magnetic or true heading; magnetic recommended)
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heading_type_t heading_type;
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unsigned fms_altitude; // FMS selected altitude
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unsigned mcp_altitude; // MCP/FCU selected altitude
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float qnh; // altimeter setting (QFE or QNH/QNE), millibars
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nav_altitude_source_t altitude_source;
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nav_modes_t modes;
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} nav;
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};
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#endif // __DUMP1090_H
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