Improved POCSAG receiver reliability

This commit is contained in:
furrtek 2017-02-05 20:57:20 +00:00
parent 46482a110c
commit 98f89a84bb
11 changed files with 304 additions and 164 deletions

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@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ set(CPPSRC
${COMMON}/ais_baseband.cpp
${COMMON}/ais_packet.cpp
${COMMON}/pocsag_packet.cpp
${COMMON}/pocsag.cpp
ais_app.cpp
tpms_app.cpp
pocsag_app.cpp
@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ set(CPPWARN "-Wall -Wextra")
# List all default C defines here, like -D_DEBUG=1
# TODO: Switch -DCRT0_INIT_DATA depending on load from RAM or SPIFI?
# NOTE: _RANDOM_TCC to kill a GCC 4.9.3 error with std::max argument types
set(DDEFS -DLPC43XX -DLPC43XX_M0 -D__NEWLIB__ -DHACKRF_ONE -DTOOLCHAIN_GCC -DTOOLCHAIN_GCC_ARM -D_RANDOM_TCC=0 -DGIT_REVISION=\"${GIT_REVISION}\")
# List all default ASM defines here, like -D_DEBUG=1

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@ -2516,6 +2516,33 @@ __/common/png_writer.cpp.s:
cd /home/furrtek/portapack-hackrf && $(MAKE) -f firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/build.make firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/__/common/png_writer.cpp.s
.PHONY : __/common/png_writer.cpp.s
__/common/pocsag.obj: __/common/pocsag.cpp.obj
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.obj
# target to build an object file
__/common/pocsag.cpp.obj:
cd /home/furrtek/portapack-hackrf && $(MAKE) -f firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/build.make firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/__/common/pocsag.cpp.obj
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.cpp.obj
__/common/pocsag.i: __/common/pocsag.cpp.i
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.i
# target to preprocess a source file
__/common/pocsag.cpp.i:
cd /home/furrtek/portapack-hackrf && $(MAKE) -f firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/build.make firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/__/common/pocsag.cpp.i
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.cpp.i
__/common/pocsag.s: __/common/pocsag.cpp.s
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.s
# target to generate assembly for a file
__/common/pocsag.cpp.s:
cd /home/furrtek/portapack-hackrf && $(MAKE) -f firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/build.make firmware/application/CMakeFiles/application.elf.dir/__/common/pocsag.cpp.s
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag.cpp.s
__/common/pocsag_packet.obj: __/common/pocsag_packet.cpp.obj
.PHONY : __/common/pocsag_packet.obj
@ -5571,6 +5598,9 @@ help:
@echo "... __/common/png_writer.obj"
@echo "... __/common/png_writer.i"
@echo "... __/common/png_writer.s"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag.obj"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag.i"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag.s"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag_packet.obj"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag_packet.i"
@echo "... __/common/pocsag_packet.s"

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
// Gimp image > indexed colors (16), then "xxd -i *.bmp"
//BUG: (fixed ?) POCSAG: Bad console scroll init
//BUG: POCSAG misses alphanum messages, cuts them off sometimes
//BUG: (fixed ?) POCSAG misses alphanum messages, cuts them off sometimes
//BUG: Check AFSK transmit end, skips last bits ?
//BUG: RDS doesn't stop baseband when stopping tx ?

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@ -24,46 +24,19 @@
#include "baseband_api.hpp"
#include "audio.hpp"
#include "portapack.hpp"
#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
using namespace portapack;
using namespace pocsag;
#include "pocsag.hpp"
#include "string_format.hpp"
#include "utility.hpp"
#define POCSAG_SYNC 0x7CD215D8
#define POCSAG_IDLE 0x7A89C197
namespace pocsag {
namespace format {
static std::string bitrate_str(BitRate bitrate) {
switch (bitrate) {
case BitRate::FSK512: return "512 ";
case BitRate::FSK1200: return "1200";
case BitRate::FSK2400: return "2400";
default: return "????";
}
}
static std::string flag_str(PacketFlag packetflag) {
switch (packetflag) {
case PacketFlag::NORMAL: return "OK";
case PacketFlag::IDLE: return "IDLE";
case PacketFlag::TIMED_OUT: return "TIMED OUT";
case PacketFlag::TOO_LONG: return "TOO LONG";
default: return "";
}
}
} /* namespace format */
} /* namespace pocsag */
void POCSAGLogger::on_packet(const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet, const uint32_t frequency) {
std::string entry = pocsag::format::bitrate_str(packet.bitrate()) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(frequency) + "Hz ";
std::string entry = pocsag::bitrate_str(packet.bitrate()) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(frequency) + "Hz ";
// Raw hex dump of all the codewords
for (size_t c = 0; c < 16; c++)
@ -117,16 +90,6 @@ POCSAGAppView::POCSAGAppView(NavigationView& nav) {
&check_log,
&console
});
radio::enable({
tuning_frequency(),
sampling_rate,
baseband_bandwidth,
rf::Direction::Receive,
receiver_model.rf_amp(),
static_cast<int8_t>(receiver_model.lna()),
static_cast<int8_t>(receiver_model.vga())
});
check_log.set_value(logging);
check_log.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
@ -153,11 +116,20 @@ POCSAGAppView::POCSAGAppView(NavigationView& nav) {
logger = std::make_unique<POCSAGLogger>();
if (logger) logger->append("pocsag.txt");
receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
receiver_model.enable();
const auto new_volume = volume_t::decibel(60 - 99) + audio::headphone::volume_range().max;
receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(new_volume);
audio::output::start();
baseband::set_pocsag(pocsag::BitRate::FSK1200);
}
POCSAGAppView::~POCSAGAppView() {
radio::disable();
audio::output::stop();
receiver_model.disable();
baseband::shutdown();
}
@ -165,89 +137,63 @@ void POCSAGAppView::focus() {
options_freq.focus();
}
// Useless ?
void POCSAGAppView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
View::set_parent_rect(new_parent_rect);
}
void POCSAGAppView::on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage * message) {
bool eom = false;
uint32_t codeword;
std::string alphanum_text = "";
char ascii_char;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
codeword = message->packet[i];
if (codeword & 0x80000000U) {
// Message
ascii_data |= ((codeword >> 11) & 0xFFFFF);
ascii_idx += 20;
// Raw 20 bits to 7 bit reversed ASCII
while (ascii_idx >= 7) {
ascii_idx -= 7;
ascii_char = (ascii_data >> ascii_idx) & 0x7F;
// Bottom's up
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xF0) >> 4 | (ascii_char & 0x0F) << 4; // 01234567 -> 45670123
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xCC) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x33) << 2; // 45670123 -> 67452301
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xAA) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x55); // 67452301 -> *7654321
// Translate non-printable chars
if ((ascii_char < 32) || (ascii_char > 126))
output_text += "[" + to_string_dec_uint(ascii_char) + "]";
else
output_text += ascii_char;
}
ascii_data = ascii_data << 20;
} else {
// Address
if ((codeword == POCSAG_IDLE) || (codeword == POCSAG_SYNC)) {
eom = true;
} else {
if ((codeword) && (!address)) {
// Set address if none set and codeword is valid
function = (codeword >> 11) & 3;
address = ((codeword >> 10) & 0x1FFFF8) | ((codeword >> 1) & 7);
}
}
}
// Log raw data
if (logger && logging) logger->on_packet(message->packet, target_frequency());
if (message->packet.flag() != NORMAL) {
console.writeln(
"RX ERROR: " + pocsag::flag_str(message->packet.flag()) +
" Codewords: " + to_string_dec_uint(message->packet[0])
);
}
if (logger && logging) logger->on_packet(message->packet, target_frequency());
bool result = decode_batch(message->packet, &pocsag_state);
if (eom) {
if (result) {
std::string console_info;
console_info = to_string_time(message->packet.timestamp()) + " ";
if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS) {
// Address only
console_info = to_string_time(message->packet.timestamp()) + " ";
console_info += pocsag::bitrate_str(message->packet.bitrate()) + " ";
console_info += "ADDR:" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
console.writeln(console_info);
if (logger) logger->on_decoded(message->packet, console_info, pocsag_state.output);
last_address = pocsag_state.address;
} else if (pocsag_state.out_type == MESSAGE) {
if (pocsag_state.address != last_address) {
// New message
console_info = to_string_time(message->packet.timestamp()) + " ";
console_info += pocsag::bitrate_str( message->packet.bitrate()) + " ";
console_info += "ADDR:" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
console.writeln(console_info);
console.writeln("Alpha:" + pocsag_state.output);
if (logger) logger->on_decoded(message->packet, console_info, pocsag_state.output);
last_address = pocsag_state.address;
} else {
// Message continues...
}
} else if (pocsag_state.out_type == EMPTY)
console.writeln("-");
if (address || function) {
console_info += pocsag::format::bitrate_str( message->packet.bitrate()) + " ";
console_info += pocsag::format::flag_str(message->packet.flag()) + " ";
console_info += "ADDR:" + to_string_dec_uint(address) + " F:" + to_string_dec_uint(function);
console.writeln(console_info);
if (output_text != "") console.writeln("Alpha:" + output_text);
if (logger) logger->on_decoded(message->packet, console_info, output_text);
} else {
console_info += pocsag::format::bitrate_str(message->packet.bitrate()) + " ";
console_info += pocsag::format::flag_str(message->packet.flag());
console.writeln(console_info);
}
output_text = "";
ascii_idx = 0;
ascii_data = 0;
batch_cnt = 0;
address = 0;
function = 0;
} else {
batch_cnt++;
console.write(pocsag_state.output);
}
}
@ -267,15 +213,11 @@ void POCSAGAppView::on_band_changed(const uint32_t new_band_frequency) {
void POCSAGAppView::set_target_frequency(const uint32_t new_value) {
target_frequency_ = new_value;
radio::set_tuning_frequency(tuning_frequency());
receiver_model.set_tuning_frequency(new_value);
}
uint32_t POCSAGAppView::target_frequency() const {
return target_frequency_;
}
uint32_t POCSAGAppView::tuning_frequency() const {
return target_frequency() - (sampling_rate / 4);
}
} /* namespace ui */

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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "log_file.hpp"
#include "pocsag.hpp"
#include "pocsag_packet.hpp"
class POCSAGLogger {
@ -66,16 +67,12 @@ public:
private:
static constexpr uint32_t initial_target_frequency = 466175000;
static constexpr uint32_t sampling_rate = 3072000;
static constexpr uint32_t baseband_bandwidth = 1750000;
//static constexpr uint32_t baseband_bandwidth = 1750000;
bool logging { false };
uint32_t batch_cnt = 0;
uint32_t address { 0 };
uint32_t function { 0 };
uint32_t ascii_data { 0 };
uint32_t ascii_idx { 0 };
std::string output_text = "";
uint32_t last_address = 0xFFFFFFFF;
pocsag::POCSAGState pocsag_state { };
MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet {
Message::ID::POCSAGPacket,
[this](Message* const p) {
@ -158,8 +155,6 @@ private:
uint32_t target_frequency() const;
void set_target_frequency(const uint32_t new_value);
uint32_t tuning_frequency() const;
};
} /* namespace ui */

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@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
#include "proc_nfm_audio.hpp"
#include "audio_output.hpp"
#include "event_m4.hpp"
#include <cstdint>

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@ -29,13 +29,6 @@
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstddef>
#define POCSAG_AUDIO_RATE 24000
#define POCSAG_SYNC 0x7CD215D8
#define POCSAG_IDLE 0x7A89C197
#define POCSAG_PREAMBLE_LENGTH 576
#define POCSAG_BATCH_LENGTH (9 * 32)
void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
// This is called at 1500Hz
@ -46,12 +39,11 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
const auto channel_out = channel_filter.execute(decim_1_out, dst_buffer);
auto audio = demod.execute(channel_out, audio_buffer);
//audio_output.write(audio);
// End up with 32 samples ?
for (uint32_t c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
const int32_t sample_int = audio.p[c] * 32768.0f;
//const int32_t audio_sample = audio.p[c] * 32768.0f;
const int32_t audio_sample = __SSAT(sample_int, 16);
slicer_sr <<= 1;
@ -84,23 +76,22 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
break;
case PREAMBLE:
if (sync_timeout < POCSAG_PREAMBLE_LENGTH) {
if (sync_timeout < POCSAG_TIMEOUT) {
sync_timeout++;
if (rx_data == POCSAG_SYNC) {
packet.clear();
frame_counter = 0;
codeword_count = 0;
rx_bit = 0;
msg_timeout = 0;
last_rx_data = rx_data;
rx_state = SYNC;
} else if (rx_data == POCSAG_IDLE) {
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::IDLE);
} /*else if (rx_data == POCSAG_IDLE) {
rx_state = WAITING;
}
}*/
} else {
rx_state = WAITING; // Timed out: abort
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::TOO_LONG); // DEBUG
}
break;
@ -116,29 +107,18 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
//pocsag_brute_repair(&s->l2.pocsag, &rx_data);
packet.set(frame_counter, rx_data);
packet.set(codeword_count, rx_data);
if ((rx_data == POCSAG_IDLE) && (!(last_rx_data & 0x80000000))) {
// SYNC then IDLE always means end of message ?
if (frame_counter)
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::NORMAL);
else
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::IDLE);
rx_state = WAITING;
if (codeword_count < 15) {
codeword_count++;
} else {
if (frame_counter < 15) {
frame_counter++;
} else {
// More than 17-1 codewords
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::TOO_LONG);
rx_state = WAITING;
}
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::NORMAL);
rx_state = WAITING;
}
last_rx_data = rx_data;
}
} else {
// Timed out (no end of message received)
packet.set(0, codeword_count); // DEBUG
push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag::TIMED_OUT);
rx_state = WAITING;
}
@ -180,6 +160,7 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::configure(const POCSAGConfigureMessage& message) {
decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
demod.configure(demod_input_fs, 4500);
//audio_output.configure(false);
bitrate = message.bitrate;
sphase_delta = 0x10000u * bitrate / POCSAG_AUDIO_RATE;

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@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
#include "pocsag_packet.hpp"
#include "pocsag.hpp"
#include "message.hpp"
#include "audio_output.hpp"
#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ private:
dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x32Decim8 decim_1 { };
dsp::decimate::FIRAndDecimateComplex channel_filter { };
dsp::demodulate::FM demod { };
//AudioOutput audio_output { };
uint32_t sync_timeout { 0 };
uint32_t msg_timeout { 0 };
@ -87,12 +91,11 @@ private:
uint32_t sphase_delta_half { 0 };
uint32_t sphase_delta_eighth { 0 };
uint32_t rx_data { 0 };
uint32_t last_rx_data { 0 };
uint32_t rx_bit { 0 };
bool configured = false;
rx_states rx_state { WAITING };
pocsag::BitRate bitrate { pocsag::BitRate::FSK1200 };
uint32_t frame_counter { 0 };
uint32_t codeword_count { 0 };
pocsag::POCSAGPacket packet { };
void push_packet(pocsag::PacketFlag flag);

124
firmware/common/pocsag.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "pocsag.hpp"
#include "baseband_api.hpp"
#include "portapack.hpp"
#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
using namespace portapack;
#include "string_format.hpp"
#include "utility.hpp"
namespace pocsag {
std::string bitrate_str(BitRate bitrate) {
switch (bitrate) {
case BitRate::FSK512: return "512 ";
case BitRate::FSK1200: return "1200";
case BitRate::FSK2400: return "2400";
default: return "????";
}
}
std::string flag_str(PacketFlag packetflag) {
switch (packetflag) {
case PacketFlag::NORMAL: return "OK";
case PacketFlag::IDLE: return "IDLE";
case PacketFlag::TIMED_OUT: return "TIMED OUT";
case PacketFlag::TOO_LONG: return "TOO LONG";
default: return "";
}
}
bool decode_batch(const POCSAGPacket& batch, POCSAGState * const state) {
uint32_t codeword;
char ascii_char;
std::string output_text = "";
state->out_type = EMPTY;
// For each codeword...
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
codeword = batch[i];
if (!(codeword & 0x80000000U)) {
// Address codeword
if (state->mode == STATE_CLEAR) {
if (codeword != POCSAG_IDLE) {
state->function = (codeword >> 11) & 3;
state->address = (codeword >> 10) & 0x1FFFF8U; // 18 MSBs are transmitted
state->mode = STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS;
state->out_type = ADDRESS;
state->ascii_idx = 0;
state->ascii_data = 0;
}
} else {
state->mode = STATE_CLEAR; // New address = new message
}
} else {
// Message codeword
if (state->mode == STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS) {
// First message codeword: complete address
state->address |= (i >> 1); // Add in the 3 LSBs (frame #)
state->mode = STATE_GETTING_MSG;
}
state->out_type = MESSAGE;
state->ascii_data |= ((codeword >> 11) & 0xFFFFF); // Get 20 message bits
state->ascii_idx += 20;
// Raw 20 bits to 7 bit reversed ASCII
while (state->ascii_idx >= 7) {
state->ascii_idx -= 7;
ascii_char = ((state->ascii_data) >> (state->ascii_idx)) & 0x7F;
// Bottom's up
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xF0) >> 4 | (ascii_char & 0x0F) << 4; // 01234567 -> 45670123
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xCC) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x33) << 2; // 45670123 -> 67452301
ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xAA) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x55); // 67452301 -> *7654321
// Translate non-printable chars
if ((ascii_char < 32) || (ascii_char > 126))
output_text += "[" + to_string_dec_uint(ascii_char) + "]";
else
output_text += ascii_char;
}
state->ascii_data <<= 20; // Remaining bits are for next time...
}
}
state->output = output_text;
if (state->mode == STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS)
state->mode = STATE_CLEAR;
return true;
}
} /* namespace pocsag */

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __POCSAG_H__
#define __POCSAG_H__
#define POCSAG_TIMEOUT (576 * 2) // Preamble length * 2
#define POCSAG_SYNC 0x7CD215D8
#define POCSAG_IDLE 0x7A89C197
#define POCSAG_AUDIO_RATE 24000
#define POCSAG_BATCH_LENGTH (17 * 32)
#include "pocsag_packet.hpp"
namespace pocsag {
enum Mode : uint32_t {
STATE_CLEAR,
STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS,
STATE_GETTING_MSG
};
enum OutputType : uint32_t {
EMPTY,
ADDRESS,
MESSAGE
};
struct POCSAGState {
uint32_t function;
uint32_t address;
Mode mode = STATE_CLEAR;
OutputType out_type = EMPTY;
uint32_t ascii_data;
uint32_t ascii_idx;
std::string output;
};
std::string bitrate_str(BitRate bitrate);
std::string flag_str(PacketFlag packetflag);
bool decode_batch(const POCSAGPacket& batch, POCSAGState * const state);
} /* namespace pocsag */
#endif/*__POCSAG_H__*/

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