portapack-mayhem/firmware/application/rds.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
 *
 * This file is part of PortaPack.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include "rds.hpp"

#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"

// RDS infos:
// One group = 4 blocks = 4 * 26 bits
// One block = 26 bits (16 bits data + 10 bits checkword)
// Sent MSB first

namespace rds {

uint32_t makeblock(uint32_t data, uint16_t offset) {
    uint16_t CRC = 0;
    uint8_t bit;
    
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        bit = (((data << i) & 0x8000) >> 15) ^ (CRC >> 9);
        if (bit) CRC ^= 0b0011011100;
        CRC = ((CRC << 1) | bit) & 0x3FF;
    }
    
    return (data << 10) | (CRC ^ offset);
}

// Todo:
// Make PI
// TA/TP flags
// Group selection

// Boolean to binary
uint8_t b2b(const bool in) {
	if (in)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}

// Type 0B groups are like 0A groups but without alternative frequency data
void make_0B_group(uint32_t blocks[], const uint16_t PI_code, const bool TP, const uint8_t PTY, const bool TA,
							const bool MS, const bool DI, const uint8_t C, const char * chars) {
	blocks[0] = PI_code;
	blocks[1] = (0x0 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (b2b(TP) << 10) | ((PTY & 0x1F) << 5) | (b2b(TA) << 4) | (b2b(MS) << 3) | (b2b(DI) << 2) | (C & 3);
	blocks[2] = PI_code;
	blocks[3] = (chars[0] << 8) | chars[1];
}

// For RadioText, up to 64 chars with 2A, 32 chars with 2B
void make_2A_group(uint32_t blocks[], const uint16_t PI_code, const bool TP, const uint8_t PTY, const bool AB,
							const uint8_t segment, const char * chars) {
	blocks[0] = PI_code;
	blocks[1] = (0x2 << 12) | (0 << 11) | (b2b(TP) << 10) | ((PTY & 0x1F) << 5) | (b2b(AB) << 4) | (segment & 15);
	blocks[2] = (chars[0] << 8) | chars[1];
	blocks[3] = (chars[2] << 8) | chars[3];
}

// Time and date - usually one message per minute - Month: 1~12 - Day: 1~31 - Hour/Minute: 0~59 - Local offset: -12/+12 from UTC
void make_4A_group(uint32_t blocks[], const uint16_t PI_code, const bool TP, const uint8_t PTY,
							const uint16_t year, const uint8_t month, const uint8_t day,
							const uint8_t hour, const uint8_t minute, const int8_t local_offset) {
	uint32_t L = 0;
	uint32_t day_code;

	if ((month == 1) || (month == 2)) L = 1;
	
	day_code = 14956 + day + (uint32_t)((float)(year - 1900 - L) * 365.25) + uint16_t((float)((month + 1) + L * 12) * 30.6001);
	
	blocks[0] = PI_code;
	blocks[1] = (0x4 << 12) | (0 << 11) | (b2b(TP) << 10) | ((PTY & 0x1F) << 5) | ((day_code & 0x18000) >> 15);
	blocks[2] = ((day_code & 0x7FFF) << 1) | (hour >> 4);
	blocks[3] = ((hour & 15) << 12) | ((minute & 0x3F) << 6) | (local_offset & 0x3F);
}

uint16_t gen_PSN(const char * psname, const RDS_flags * rds_flags) {
	uint8_t c;
	uint32_t group[4][4] = { 0 };
	
	// 4 groups with 2 PSN characters in each
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		make_0B_group(&group[c][0], rds_flags->PI_code, rds_flags->TP, rds_flags->PTY, rds_flags->TA, rds_flags->MS, rds_flags->DI, c, &psname[c * 2]);
	
	// Generate checkbits for each block of each group
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
		group[c][0] = makeblock(group[c][0], RDS_OFFSET_A);
		group[c][1] = makeblock(group[c][1], RDS_OFFSET_B);
		group[c][2] = makeblock(group[c][2], RDS_OFFSET_Cp);	// C' !
		group[c][3] = makeblock(group[c][3], RDS_OFFSET_D);
	}
	
	uint32_t * tx_data_u32 = (uint32_t*)shared_memory.bb_data.data;
	
	// Copy to tx_data for baseband
	for (c = 0; c < 4 * 4; c++)
		tx_data_u32[c] = group[c >> 2][c & 3];
	
	return 4 * 4 * 26;
}

uint16_t gen_RadioText(const char * text,  const bool AB, const RDS_flags * rds_flags) {
	size_t c, i;
	uint32_t * group;
	char radiotext_buffer[65] = { 0 };
	uint8_t rtlen, groups;
	
	strncpy(radiotext_buffer, text, 64);
	
	rtlen = strlen(radiotext_buffer);
	
	// Pad message with spaces to a multiple of 4 characters
	while (rtlen & 3)
		radiotext_buffer[rtlen++] = ' ';

	// End message with Carriage Return, as required
	if (rtlen < 64) radiotext_buffer[rtlen] = 0x0D;
	
	groups = rtlen >> 2;	// 4 characters per group

	group = (uint32_t*)chHeapAlloc(0, 4 * groups * sizeof(uint32_t));

	for (c = 0; c < groups; c++)
		make_2A_group(&group[c * 4], rds_flags->PI_code, rds_flags->TP, rds_flags->PTY, AB, c, &radiotext_buffer[c * 4]);

	// Generate checkbits for each block of each group
	for (c = 0; c < groups; c++) {
		i = c * 4;
		group[i + 0] = makeblock(group[i + 0], RDS_OFFSET_A);
		group[i + 1] = makeblock(group[i + 1], RDS_OFFSET_B);
		group[i + 2] = makeblock(group[i + 2], RDS_OFFSET_C);
		group[i + 3] = makeblock(group[i + 3], RDS_OFFSET_D);
	}
	
	uint32_t * tx_data_u32 = (uint32_t*)shared_memory.bb_data.data;
	
	// Copy to tx_data for baseband
	for (c = 0; c < (groups * 4); c++)
		tx_data_u32[c] = group[c];
	
	chHeapFree(group);
	
	return groups * 4 * 26;
}

uint16_t gen_ClockTime(const RDS_flags * rds_flags,
						const uint16_t year, const uint8_t month, const uint8_t day,
						const uint8_t hour, const uint8_t minute, const int8_t local_offset) {
	uint8_t c;
	uint32_t group[4] = { 0 };
	
	make_4A_group(&group[0], rds_flags->PI_code, rds_flags->TP, rds_flags->PTY, year, month, day, hour, minute, local_offset);
	
	// Generate checkbits for each block
	group[0] = makeblock(group[0], RDS_OFFSET_A);
	group[1] = makeblock(group[1], RDS_OFFSET_B);
	group[2] = makeblock(group[2], RDS_OFFSET_C);
	group[3] = makeblock(group[3], RDS_OFFSET_D);
	
	uint32_t * tx_data_u32 = (uint32_t*)shared_memory.bb_data.data;
	
	// Copy to tx_data for baseband
	for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
		tx_data_u32[c] = group[c];
	
	return 4 * 26;			
}

} /* namespace rds */