mirror of
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9a87edac2f
Currently translated at 63.6% (7 of 11 strings) Translation: OnionShare/Doc - Security Translate-URL: https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/onionshare/doc-security/ru/
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381 lines
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Plaintext
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) Micah Lee, et al.
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the OnionShare package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2020.
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: OnionShare 2.3\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: onionshare-dev@lists.riseup.net\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-04 17:16-0400\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-09 18:12+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Kirill <esuba@mail.ru>\n"
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"Language-Team: ru <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: ru\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
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"n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
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"X-Generator: Weblate 4.18-dev\n"
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"Generated-By: Babel 2.10.3\n"
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#: ../../source/security.rst:2
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msgid "Security Design"
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msgstr "Обеспечение безопасности"
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#: ../../source/security.rst:4
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msgid "Read :ref:`how_it_works` first to get a handle on how OnionShare works."
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msgstr ""
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"Прежде всего, пожалуйста прочитайте :ref:`how_it_works` для понимания "
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"общих принципов работы OnionShare."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:6
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msgid "Like all software, OnionShare may contain bugs or vulnerabilities."
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msgstr ""
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"Как и любое программное обеспечение, OnionShare может содержать ошибки и "
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"уязвимости."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:9
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msgid "What OnionShare protects against"
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msgstr "От чего защищает OnionShare"
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#: ../../source/security.rst:11
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msgid ""
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"**Third parties don't have access to anything that happens in "
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"OnionShare.** Using OnionShare means hosting services directly on your "
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"computer. When sharing your files with OnionShare, they are not uploaded "
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"to any third-party server. If you make an OnionShare chat room, your "
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"computer acts as a server for that too. This avoids the traditional model"
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" of having to trust the computers of others."
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msgstr ""
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#: ../../source/security.rst:17
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msgid ""
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"**Network eavesdroppers can't spy on anything that happens in OnionShare "
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"in transit.** The connection between the Tor onion service and Tor "
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"Browser is end-to-end encrypted. This means network attackers can't "
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"eavesdrop on anything except encrypted Tor traffic. Even if an "
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"eavesdropper is a malicious rendezvous node used to connect the Tor "
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"Browser with OnionShare's onion service, the traffic is encrypted using "
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"the onion service's private key."
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msgstr ""
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"**Наблюдающие за сетью не видят ничего из того, что происходит внутри "
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"OnionShare в процессе передачи данных.** При создании соединения между "
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"сервисом Tor onion и Tor Browser используется сквозное шифрование. Это "
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"значит, что нападающий на сеть не видит ничего кроме зашифрованного траффика "
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"сети Tor. Даже если злоумышленник завладеет промежуточным узлом Tor, весь "
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"проходящий через него поток данных зашифрован при помощи секретного ключа "
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"onion сервиса."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:23
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msgid ""
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"**Anonymity of OnionShare users are protected by Tor.** OnionShare and "
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"Tor Browser protect the anonymity of the users. As long as the OnionShare"
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" user anonymously communicates the OnionShare address with the Tor "
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"Browser users, the Tor Browser users and eavesdroppers can't learn the "
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"identity of the OnionShare user."
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msgstr ""
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"**Анонимность пользователей OnionShare защищена при помощи Tor.** OnionShare "
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"и Tor Browser защищают анонимность пользователей. До тех пор, пока "
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"пользователь OnionShare анонимно передаёт адрес сервиса OnionShare "
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"пользователям Tor Browser, третьи лица не могут узнать личность пользователя "
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"OnionShare."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:28
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"**If an attacker learns about the onion service, they still can't access "
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"anything.** Prior attacks against the Tor network to enumerate onion "
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"services allowed attackers to discover private ``.onion`` addresses. To "
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"access an OnionShare service from its address, the private key used for "
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"client authentication must be guessed (unless the service is already made"
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" public by turning off the private key -- see "
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":ref:`turn_off_private_key`)."
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msgstr ""
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"**Даже если нападающий узнает о существовании сервиса OnionShare, доступ "
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"к его содержимому полностью исключён**. Предыдущие атаки на сеть Tor "
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"чтобы могли раскрыть секретные адреса ``.onion``. Если в результате атаки"
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" будет раскрыт секретный адрес OnionShare, для доступа понадобится также "
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"секретный ключ для аутентификации пользователя (кроме тех случаев, когда "
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"сервис запущен как публичный -- подробнее :ref:`turn_off_private_key`)."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:33
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msgid "What OnionShare doesn't protect against"
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msgstr "Против чего OnionShare не защищает"
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#: ../../source/security.rst:35
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"**Communicating the OnionShare address and private key might not be "
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"secure.** Communicating the OnionShare address to people is the "
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"responsibility of the OnionShare user. If sent insecurely (such as "
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"through an e-mail message monitored by an attacker), an eavesdropper can "
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"tell that OnionShare is being used. Eavesdroppers can access services "
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"that are still up by loading their addresses and/or lost key in the Tor "
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"Browser. Avoid this by communicating the address securely, via encrypted "
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"text message (probably with disappearing messages enabled), encrypted "
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"e-mail, or in person. This isn't necessary when using OnionShare for "
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"something that isn't secret."
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msgstr ""
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"**Передача адреса сервиса OnionShare и секретно ключа может быть "
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"небезопасной.** Ответственность за передачу адреса сервиса OnionShare "
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"возлагается на пользователя OnionShare. Если адрес передан небезопасным "
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"способом (например через электронную почту, находящуюся под наблюдением) "
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"злоумышленник может узнать, что используется OnionShare. Если "
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"зломушленник введёт адрес сервиса OnionShare, пока сервис ещё активен, то"
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" он может получить доступ к к нему. Чтобы избежать этого, передача адреса"
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" должна осуществляться безопасным способом, например при помощи "
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"зашифрованных сообщений (и, возможно, включённым режимом 'исчезающие "
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"сообщения'), зашифрованной электронной почты или при личной встрече. Это "
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"необязательно в случае, если OnionShare используется для передачи данных "
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"не обладающих секретностью."
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#: ../../source/security.rst:42
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"**Communicating the OnionShare address and private key might not be "
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"anonymous.** Extra precaution must be taken to ensure the OnionShare "
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"address is communicated anonymously. A new e-mail or chat account, only "
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"accessed over Tor, can be used to share the address. This isn't necessary"
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" unless anonymity is a goal."
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msgstr ""
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"**Передача адреса OnionShare и секретного ключа может быть не "
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"анонимной.** Дополнительные меры предосторожности должны быть предприняты"
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" чтобы убедиться в анонимой передаче. Например, при помощи отдельной "
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"учётной записи электронной почты или чата, доступ к которым "
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"осуществляется только через сеть Tor. Это необязательно, если анонимность"
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" передачи данных не является целью."
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Third parties don't have access to "
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#~ "anything that happens in OnionShare.** "
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#~ "When you use OnionShare, you host "
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#~ "services directly on your computer. For"
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#~ " example, when you share files with"
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#~ " OnionShare, you don't upload these "
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#~ "files to any server, and when you"
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#~ " start an OnionShare chat room, your"
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#~ " computer is the chat room server "
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#~ "itself. Traditional ways of sharing "
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#~ "files or setting up websites and "
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#~ "chat rooms require trusting a service"
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#~ " with access to your data."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Network eavesdroppers can't spy on "
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#~ "anything that happens in OnionShare in"
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#~ " transit.** Because connections between Tor"
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#~ " onion services and Tor Browser are"
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#~ " end-to-end encrypted, no network "
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#~ "attackers can eavesdrop on what happens"
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#~ " in an OnionShare service. If the "
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#~ "eavesdropper is positioned on the "
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#~ "OnionShare user's end, the Tor Browser"
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#~ " user's end, or is a malicious "
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#~ "Tor node, they will only see Tor"
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#~ " traffic. If the eavesdropper is a"
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#~ " malicious rendezvous node used to "
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#~ "connect Tor Browser with OnionShare's "
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#~ "onion service, the traffic will be "
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#~ "encrypted using the onion service key."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**If an attacker learns about the "
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#~ "onion service, they still can't access"
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#~ " anything.** There have been attacks "
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#~ "against the Tor network that can "
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#~ "enumerate onion services. Even if "
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#~ "someone discovers the .onion address of"
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#~ " an OnionShare onion service, they "
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#~ "can't access it without also knowing "
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#~ "the service's random password (unless, "
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#~ "of course, the OnionShare users chooses"
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#~ " to disable the password and make "
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#~ "it public). The password is generated"
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#~ " by choosing two random words from"
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#~ " a list of 6800 words, meaning "
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#~ "there are 6800^2, or about 46 "
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#~ "million possible password. But they can"
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#~ " only make 20 wrong guesses before"
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#~ " OnionShare stops the server, preventing"
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#~ " brute force attacks against the "
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#~ "password."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Communicating the OnionShare address might"
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#~ " not be secure.** The OnionShare user"
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#~ " is responsible for securely communicating"
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#~ " the OnionShare address with people. "
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#~ "If they send it insecurely (such "
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#~ "as through an email message, and "
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#~ "their email is being monitored by "
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#~ "an attacker), the eavesdropper will "
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#~ "learn that they're using OnionShare. If"
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#~ " the attacker loads the address in"
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#~ " Tor Browser before the legitimate "
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#~ "recipient gets to it, they can "
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#~ "access the service. If this risk "
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#~ "fits the user's threat model, they "
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#~ "must find a more secure way to "
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#~ "communicate the address, such as in "
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#~ "an encrypted email, chat, or voice "
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#~ "call. This isn't necessary in cases "
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#~ "where OnionShare is being used for "
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#~ "something that isn't secret."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Communicating the OnionShare address might"
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#~ " not be anonymous.** While OnionShare "
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#~ "and Tor Browser allow for anonymity, "
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#~ "if the user wishes to remain "
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#~ "anonymous they must take extra steps "
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#~ "to ensure this while communicating the"
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#~ " OnionShare address. For example, they "
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#~ "might need to use Tor to create"
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#~ " a new anonymous email or chat "
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#~ "account, and only access it over "
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#~ "Tor, to use for sharing the "
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#~ "address. This isn't necessary in cases"
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#~ " where there's no need to protect "
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#~ "anonymity, such as co-workers who "
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#~ "know each other sharing work documents."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**If an attacker learns about the "
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#~ "onion service, it still can't access "
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#~ "anything.** Prior attacks against the "
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#~ "Tor network to enumerate onion services"
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#~ " allowed the attacker to discover "
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#~ "private .onion addresses. If an attack"
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#~ " discovers a private OnionShare address,"
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#~ " a password will be prevent them "
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#~ "from accessing it (unless the OnionShare"
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#~ " user chooses to turn it off "
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#~ "and make it public).. The password "
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#~ "is generated by choosing two random "
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#~ "words from a list of 6800 words,"
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#~ " making 6800^2, or about 46 million"
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#~ " possible passwords. Only 20 wrong "
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#~ "guesses can be made before OnionShare"
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#~ " stops the server, preventing brute "
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#~ "force attacks against the password."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Communicating the OnionShare address might"
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#~ " not be anonymous.** Extra steps must"
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#~ " be taken to ensure the OnionShare"
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#~ " address is communicated anonymously. A "
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#~ "new email or chat account, only "
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#~ "accessed over Tor, can be used to"
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#~ " share the address. This isn't "
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#~ "necessary unless anonymity is a goal."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**If an attacker learns about the "
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#~ "onion service, it still can't access "
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#~ "anything.** Prior attacks against the "
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#~ "Tor network to enumerate onion services"
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#~ " allowed the attacker to discover "
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#~ "private .onion addresses. If an attack"
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#~ " discovers a private OnionShare address,"
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#~ " a password will be prevent them "
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#~ "from accessing it (unless the OnionShare"
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#~ " user chooses to turn it off "
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#~ "and make it public). The password "
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#~ "is generated by choosing two random "
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#~ "words from a list of 6800 words,"
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#~ " making 6800², or about 46 million"
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#~ " possible passwords. Only 20 wrong "
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#~ "guesses can be made before OnionShare"
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#~ " stops the server, preventing brute "
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#~ "force attacks against the password."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ "**Если злоумышленник узнаёт об onion "
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#~ "сервисе, он всё равно не сможет "
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#~ "получить доступ к каким либо данным.\""
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#~ " ** В прошлом атака на сеть Tor"
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#~ " позволяла нападающему узнать секретный "
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#~ "адрес сервиса onion. Сейчас, если во "
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#~ "время нападения на сеть становится "
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#~ "известен секретный адрес OnionShare, пароль"
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#~ " не позволит получить к нему доступ"
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#~ " (кроме тех случаев, когда пользователь "
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#~ "OnionShare отключит использование пароля и "
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#~ "сделает сервис публичным). Пароль создаётся"
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#~ " при помощи выбора двух случайных "
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#~ "слов из списка длиной в 6800 слов,"
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#~ " общее количество возможных комбинаций в"
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#~ " таком случае составляет около 46 "
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#~ "миллионов паролей. Всего 20 попыток "
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#~ "ввести неверный пароль приведут к тому,"
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#~ " что OnionShare остановит сервис и "
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#~ "предотвратит возможность 'brute-force' атаки."
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**If an attacker learns about the "
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#~ "onion service, it still can't access "
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#~ "anything.** Prior attacks against the "
|
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#~ "Tor network to enumerate onion services"
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#~ " allowed the attacker to discover "
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#~ "private .onion addresses. If an attack"
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#~ " discovers a private OnionShare address,"
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#~ " but not the private key used "
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#~ "for Client Authentication, they will be"
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#~ " prevented from accessing it (unless "
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#~ "the OnionShare user chooses to turn "
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#~ "off the private key and make it"
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#~ " public - see :ref:`turn_off_private_key`)."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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||
#~ "**If an attacker learns about the "
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#~ "onion service, it still can't access "
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||
#~ "anything.** Prior attacks against the "
|
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#~ "Tor network to enumerate onion services"
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#~ " allowed the attacker to discover "
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#~ "private ``.onion`` addresses. If an "
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#~ "attack discovers a private OnionShare "
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#~ "address, they will also need to "
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#~ "guess the private key used for "
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#~ "client authentication in order to access"
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#~ " it (unless the OnionShare user "
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#~ "chooses make their serivce public by "
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#~ "turning off the private key -- see"
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#~ " :ref:`turn_off_private_key`)."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ msgid ""
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#~ "**Third parties don't have access to "
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#~ "anything that happens in OnionShare.** "
|
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#~ "Using OnionShare means hosting services "
|
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#~ "directly on your computer. When sharing"
|
||
#~ " files with OnionShare, they are not"
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#~ " uploaded to any server. If you "
|
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#~ "make an OnionShare chat room, your "
|
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#~ "computer acts as a server for that"
|
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#~ " too. This avoids the traditional "
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#~ "model of having to trust the "
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#~ "computers of others."
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#~ msgstr ""
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#~ "**Третьи лица не имеют доступа к "
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#~ "каким бы то нибыло внутренним процессам"
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#~ " OnionShare.** Использование OnionShare "
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#~ "подразумевает размещение сервисов непосредственно"
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#~ " на компьютере пользователя. Во время "
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#~ "раздачи файлов при помощи OnionShare они"
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#~ " не загружаются на какой-либо сервер. "
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#~ "При использовании OnionShare в качестве "
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#~ "чата, компьютер пользователя вытупает "
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#~ "одновременно сервером. Таким образом "
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#~ "исключается традиционная модель, при которой"
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#~ " необходимо доверять компьютерам других "
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#~ "пользователей."
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