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420 lines
13 KiB
C
420 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* services/cache/rrset.c - Resource record set cache.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This software is open source.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
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* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* This file contains the rrset cache.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
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#include "sldns/rrdef.h"
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#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
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#include "util/config_file.h"
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#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
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#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
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#include "util/regional.h"
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#include "util/alloc.h"
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void
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rrset_markdel(void* key)
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{
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* r = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)key;
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r->id = 0;
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}
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struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache_create(struct config_file* cfg,
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struct alloc_cache* alloc)
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{
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size_t slabs = (cfg?cfg->rrset_cache_slabs:HASH_DEFAULT_SLABS);
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size_t startarray = HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY;
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size_t maxmem = (cfg?cfg->rrset_cache_size:HASH_DEFAULT_MAXMEM);
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struct rrset_cache *r = (struct rrset_cache*)slabhash_create(slabs,
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startarray, maxmem, ub_rrset_sizefunc, ub_rrset_compare,
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ub_rrset_key_delete, rrset_data_delete, alloc);
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slabhash_setmarkdel(&r->table, &rrset_markdel);
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return r;
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}
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void rrset_cache_delete(struct rrset_cache* r)
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{
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if(!r)
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return;
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slabhash_delete(&r->table);
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/* slabhash delete also does free(r), since table is first in struct*/
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}
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struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache_adjust(struct rrset_cache *r,
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struct config_file* cfg, struct alloc_cache* alloc)
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{
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if(!r || !cfg || cfg->rrset_cache_slabs != r->table.size ||
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cfg->rrset_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(&r->table))
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{
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rrset_cache_delete(r);
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r = rrset_cache_create(cfg, alloc);
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}
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return r;
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}
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void
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rrset_cache_touch(struct rrset_cache* r, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key,
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hashvalue_t hash, rrset_id_t id)
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{
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struct lruhash* table = slabhash_gettable(&r->table, hash);
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/*
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* This leads to locking problems, deadlocks, if the caller is
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* holding any other rrset lock.
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* Because a lookup through the hashtable does:
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* tablelock -> entrylock (for that entry caller holds)
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* And this would do
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* entrylock(already held) -> tablelock
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* And if two threads do this, it results in deadlock.
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* So, the caller must not hold entrylock.
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*/
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lock_quick_lock(&table->lock);
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/* we have locked the hash table, the item can still be deleted.
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* because it could already have been reclaimed, but not yet set id=0.
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* This is because some lruhash routines have lazy deletion.
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* so, we must acquire a lock on the item to verify the id != 0.
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* also, with hash not changed, we are using the right slab.
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*/
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lock_rw_rdlock(&key->entry.lock);
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if(key->id == id && key->entry.hash == hash) {
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lru_touch(table, &key->entry);
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}
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lock_rw_unlock(&key->entry.lock);
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lock_quick_unlock(&table->lock);
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}
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/** see if rrset needs to be updated in the cache */
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static int
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need_to_update_rrset(void* nd, void* cd, time_t timenow, int equal, int ns)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* newd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)nd;
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struct packed_rrset_data* cached = (struct packed_rrset_data*)cd;
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/* o store if rrset has been validated
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* everything better than bogus data
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* secure is preferred */
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if( newd->security == sec_status_secure &&
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cached->security != sec_status_secure)
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return 1;
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if( cached->security == sec_status_bogus &&
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newd->security != sec_status_bogus && !equal)
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return 1;
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/* o if current RRset is more trustworthy - insert it */
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if( newd->trust > cached->trust ) {
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/* if the cached rrset is bogus, and this one equal,
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* do not update the TTL - let it expire. */
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if(equal && cached->ttl >= timenow &&
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cached->security == sec_status_bogus)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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/* o item in cache has expired */
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if( cached->ttl < timenow )
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return 1;
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/* o same trust, but different in data - insert it */
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if( newd->trust == cached->trust && !equal ) {
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/* if this is type NS, do not 'stick' to owner that changes
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* the NS RRset, but use the old TTL for the new data, and
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* update to fetch the latest data. ttl is not expired, because
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* that check was before this one. */
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if(ns) {
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size_t i;
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newd->ttl = cached->ttl;
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for(i=0; i<(newd->count+newd->rrsig_count); i++)
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if(newd->rr_ttl[i] > newd->ttl)
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newd->rr_ttl[i] = newd->ttl;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/** Update RRSet special key ID */
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static void
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rrset_update_id(struct rrset_ref* ref, struct alloc_cache* alloc)
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{
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/* this may clear the cache and invalidate lock below */
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uint64_t newid = alloc_get_id(alloc);
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/* obtain writelock */
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lock_rw_wrlock(&ref->key->entry.lock);
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/* check if it was deleted in the meantime, if so, skip update */
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if(ref->key->id == ref->id) {
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ref->key->id = newid;
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ref->id = newid;
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}
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lock_rw_unlock(&ref->key->entry.lock);
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}
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int
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rrset_cache_update(struct rrset_cache* r, struct rrset_ref* ref,
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struct alloc_cache* alloc, time_t timenow)
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{
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struct lruhash_entry* e;
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = ref->key;
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hashvalue_t h = k->entry.hash;
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uint16_t rrset_type = ntohs(k->rk.type);
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int equal = 0;
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log_assert(ref->id != 0 && k->id != 0);
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log_assert(k->rk.dname != NULL);
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/* looks up item with a readlock - no editing! */
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if((e=slabhash_lookup(&r->table, h, k, 0)) != 0) {
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/* return id and key as they will be used in the cache
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* since the lruhash_insert, if item already exists, deallocs
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* the passed key in favor of the already stored key.
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* because of the small gap (see below) this key ptr and id
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* may prove later to be already deleted, which is no problem
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* as it only makes a cache miss.
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*/
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ref->key = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
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ref->id = ref->key->id;
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equal = rrsetdata_equal((struct packed_rrset_data*)k->entry.
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data, (struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data);
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if(!need_to_update_rrset(k->entry.data, e->data, timenow,
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equal, (rrset_type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS))) {
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/* cache is superior, return that value */
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(k, alloc);
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if(equal) return 2;
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return 1;
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}
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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/* Go on and insert the passed item.
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* small gap here, where entry is not locked.
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* possibly entry is updated with something else.
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* we then overwrite that with our data.
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* this is just too bad, its cache anyway. */
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/* use insert to update entry to manage lruhash
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* cache size values nicely. */
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}
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log_assert(ref->key->id != 0);
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slabhash_insert(&r->table, h, &k->entry, k->entry.data, alloc);
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if(e) {
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/* For NSEC, NSEC3, DNAME, when rdata is updated, update
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* the ID number so that proofs in message cache are
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* invalidated */
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if((rrset_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC
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|| rrset_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3
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|| rrset_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) && !equal) {
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rrset_update_id(ref, alloc);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
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rrset_cache_lookup(struct rrset_cache* r, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen,
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uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint32_t flags, time_t timenow,
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int wr)
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{
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struct lruhash_entry* e;
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
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key.entry.key = &key;
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key.entry.data = NULL;
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key.rk.dname = qname;
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key.rk.dname_len = qnamelen;
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key.rk.type = htons(qtype);
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key.rk.rrset_class = htons(qclass);
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key.rk.flags = flags;
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key.entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&key.rk);
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if((e = slabhash_lookup(&r->table, key.entry.hash, &key, wr))) {
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/* check TTL */
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struct packed_rrset_data* data =
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(struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
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if(timenow > data->ttl) {
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* we're done */
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return (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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int
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rrset_array_lock(struct rrset_ref* ref, size_t count, time_t timenow)
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{
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size_t i;
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for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
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if(i>0 && ref[i].key == ref[i-1].key)
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continue; /* only lock items once */
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lock_rw_rdlock(&ref[i].key->entry.lock);
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if(ref[i].id != ref[i].key->id || timenow >
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((struct packed_rrset_data*)(ref[i].key->entry.data))
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->ttl) {
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/* failure! rollback our readlocks */
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rrset_array_unlock(ref, i+1);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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void
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rrset_array_unlock(struct rrset_ref* ref, size_t count)
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{
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size_t i;
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for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
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if(i>0 && ref[i].key == ref[i-1].key)
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continue; /* only unlock items once */
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lock_rw_unlock(&ref[i].key->entry.lock);
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}
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}
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void
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rrset_array_unlock_touch(struct rrset_cache* r, struct regional* scratch,
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struct rrset_ref* ref, size_t count)
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{
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hashvalue_t* h;
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size_t i;
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if(count > RR_COUNT_MAX || !(h = (hashvalue_t*)regional_alloc(scratch,
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sizeof(hashvalue_t)*count))) {
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log_warn("rrset LRU: memory allocation failed");
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h = NULL;
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} else /* store hash values */
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for(i=0; i<count; i++)
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h[i] = ref[i].key->entry.hash;
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/* unlock */
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for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
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if(i>0 && ref[i].key == ref[i-1].key)
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continue; /* only unlock items once */
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lock_rw_unlock(&ref[i].key->entry.lock);
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}
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if(h) {
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/* LRU touch, with no rrset locks held */
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for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
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if(i>0 && ref[i].key == ref[i-1].key)
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continue; /* only touch items once */
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rrset_cache_touch(r, ref[i].key, h[i], ref[i].id);
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}
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}
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}
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void
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rrset_update_sec_status(struct rrset_cache* r,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, time_t now)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* updata =
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(struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
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struct lruhash_entry* e;
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struct packed_rrset_data* cachedata;
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/* hash it again to make sure it has a hash */
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rrset->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&rrset->rk);
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e = slabhash_lookup(&r->table, rrset->entry.hash, rrset, 1);
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if(!e)
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return; /* not in the cache anymore */
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cachedata = (struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
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if(!rrsetdata_equal(updata, cachedata)) {
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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return; /* rrset has changed in the meantime */
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}
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/* update the cached rrset */
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if(updata->security > cachedata->security) {
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size_t i;
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if(updata->trust > cachedata->trust)
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cachedata->trust = updata->trust;
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cachedata->security = updata->security;
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/* for NS records only shorter TTLs, other types: update it */
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if(ntohs(rrset->rk.type) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS ||
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updata->ttl+now < cachedata->ttl ||
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cachedata->ttl < now ||
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updata->security == sec_status_bogus) {
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cachedata->ttl = updata->ttl + now;
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for(i=0; i<cachedata->count+cachedata->rrsig_count; i++)
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cachedata->rr_ttl[i] = updata->rr_ttl[i]+now;
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}
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}
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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}
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void
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rrset_check_sec_status(struct rrset_cache* r,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, time_t now)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* updata =
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(struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
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struct lruhash_entry* e;
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struct packed_rrset_data* cachedata;
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/* hash it again to make sure it has a hash */
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rrset->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&rrset->rk);
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e = slabhash_lookup(&r->table, rrset->entry.hash, rrset, 0);
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if(!e)
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return; /* not in the cache anymore */
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cachedata = (struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
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if(now > cachedata->ttl || !rrsetdata_equal(updata, cachedata)) {
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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return; /* expired, or rrset has changed in the meantime */
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}
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if(cachedata->security > updata->security) {
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updata->security = cachedata->security;
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if(cachedata->security == sec_status_bogus) {
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size_t i;
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updata->ttl = cachedata->ttl - now;
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for(i=0; i<cachedata->count+cachedata->rrsig_count; i++)
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if(cachedata->rr_ttl[i] < now)
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updata->rr_ttl[i] = 0;
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else updata->rr_ttl[i] =
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cachedata->rr_ttl[i]-now;
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}
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if(cachedata->trust > updata->trust)
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updata->trust = cachedata->trust;
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}
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lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
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}
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void rrset_cache_remove(struct rrset_cache* r, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
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uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass, uint32_t flags)
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{
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
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key.entry.key = &key;
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key.rk.dname = nm;
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key.rk.dname_len = nmlen;
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key.rk.rrset_class = htons(dclass);
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key.rk.type = htons(type);
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key.rk.flags = flags;
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key.entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&key.rk);
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slabhash_remove(&r->table, key.entry.hash, &key);
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}
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