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monero/tests/benchmark.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2020-2024, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "tests/benchmark.h"
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/algorithm/iteration/fold.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/seq.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_char.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_format.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_repeat.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_right_alignment.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_sequence.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_string.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_uint.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_char.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_list.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_parse.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_uint.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
#include "monero/crypto/amd64-64-24k.h"
#include "monero/crypto/amd64-51-30k.h"
#define CHECK(...) \
if(!( __VA_ARGS__ )) \
throw std::runtime_error{ \
"TEST FAILED (line " \
BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE( __LINE__ ) \
"): " \
BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE( __VA_ARGS__ ) \
}
//! Define function that forwards arguments to `crypto::func`.
#define FORWARD_FUNCTION(func) \
template<typename... T> \
static bool func (T&&... args) \
{ \
return ::crypto:: func (std::forward<T>(args)...); \
}
#define CRYPTO_FUNCTION(library, func) \
BOOST_PP_CAT(BOOST_PP_CAT(monero_crypto_, library), func)
#define CRYPTO_BENCHMARK(r, _, library) \
struct library \
{ \
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(library); } \
static bool generate_key_derivation(const ::crypto::public_key &tx_pub, const ::crypto::secret_key &view_sec, ::crypto::key_derivation &out) \
{ \
return CRYPTO_FUNCTION(library, _generate_key_derivation) (out.data, tx_pub.data, view_sec.data) == 0; \
} \
static bool derive_subaddress_public_key(const ::crypto::public_key &spend_pub, const ::crypto::key_derivation &d, std::size_t index, ::crypto::public_key &out) \
{ \
::crypto::ec_scalar scalar; \
::crypto::derivation_to_scalar(d, index, scalar); \
return CRYPTO_FUNCTION(library, _generate_subaddress_public_key) (out.data, spend_pub.data, scalar.data) == 0; \
} \
};
namespace
{
//! Default number of iterations for benchmark timing.
constexpr const unsigned default_iterations = 1000;
//! \return Byte compare two objects of `T`.
template<typename T>
bool compare(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept
{
static_assert(!epee::has_padding<T>(), "type might have padding");
return std::memcmp(std::addressof(lhs), std::addressof(rhs), sizeof(T)) == 0;
}
//! Benchmark default monero crypto library - a re-arranged ref10 implementation.
struct cn
{
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "cn"; }
FORWARD_FUNCTION( generate_key_derivation );
FORWARD_FUNCTION( derive_subaddress_public_key );
};
// Define functions for every library except for `cn` which is the head library.
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(CRYPTO_BENCHMARK, _, BOOST_PP_SEQ_TAIL(BENCHMARK_LIBRARIES));
// All enabled benchmark libraries
using enabled_libraries = std::tuple<BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BENCHMARK_LIBRARIES)>;
//! Callable that runs a benchmark against all enabled libraries
template<typename R>
struct run_benchmark
{
using result = R;
template<typename B>
result operator()(result out, const B benchmark) const
{
using inner_result = typename B::result;
out.push_back({boost::fusion::fold(enabled_libraries{}, inner_result{}, benchmark), benchmark.name()});
std::sort(out.back().first.begin(), out.back().first.end());
return out;
}
};
//! Run 0+ benchmarks against all enabled libraries
template<typename R, typename... B>
R run_benchmarks(B&&... benchmarks)
{
auto out = boost::fusion::fold(std::make_tuple(std::forward<B>(benchmarks)...), R{}, run_benchmark<R>{});
std::sort(out.begin(), out.end());
return out;
}
//! Run a suite of benchmarks - allows for comparison against a subset of benchmarks
template<typename S>
std::pair<typename S::result, std::string> run_suite(const S& suite)
{
return {suite(), suite.name()};
}
//! Arguments given to every crypto library being benchmarked.
struct bench_args
{
explicit bench_args(unsigned iterations)
: iterations(iterations), one(), two()
{
crypto::generate_keys(one.pub, one.sec, one.sec, false);
crypto::generate_keys(two.pub, two.sec, two.sec, false);
}
const unsigned iterations;
cryptonote::keypair one;
cryptonote::keypair two;
};
/*! Tests the ECDH step used for monero txes where the tx-pub is always
de-compressed into a table every time. */
struct tx_pub_standard
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<std::chrono::steady_clock::duration, std::string>>;
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "standard"; }
const bench_args args;
template<typename L>
result operator()(result out, const L library) const
{
crypto::key_derivation us;
crypto::key_derivation them;
CHECK(crypto::generate_key_derivation(args.one.pub, args.two.sec, them));
CHECK(library.generate_key_derivation(args.one.pub, args.two.sec, us));
CHECK(compare(us, them));
unsigned i = 0;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 100; ++j)
i += library.generate_key_derivation(args.one.pub, args.two.sec, us);
CHECK(i == 100);
i = 0;
const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (unsigned j = 0; j < args.iterations; ++j)
i += library.generate_key_derivation(args.one.pub, args.two.sec, us);
const auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
CHECK(i == args.iterations);
CHECK(compare(us, them));
out.push_back({end - start, library.name()});
return out;
}
};
//! Tests various possible optimizations for tx ECDH-step.
struct tx_pub_suite
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<tx_pub_standard::result, std::string>>;
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "generate_key_derivation step"; }
const bench_args args;
result operator()() const
{
return run_benchmarks<result>(tx_pub_standard{args});
}
};
/*! Tests the shared-secret to output-key step used for monero txes where
the users spend-public is always de-compressed. */
struct output_pub_standard
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<std::chrono::steady_clock::duration, std::string>>;
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "standard"; }
const bench_args args;
template<typename L>
result operator()(result out, const L library) const
{
crypto::key_derivation derived;
crypto::public_key us;
crypto::public_key them;
CHECK(crypto::generate_key_derivation(args.one.pub, args.two.sec, derived));
CHECK(library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.two.pub, derived, 0, us));
CHECK(crypto::derive_subaddress_public_key(args.two.pub, derived, 0, them));
CHECK(compare(us, them));
unsigned i = 0;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 100; ++j)
i += library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.two.pub, derived, j, us);
CHECK(i == 100);
i = 0;
const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (unsigned j = 0; j < args.iterations; ++j)
i += library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.two.pub, derived, j, us);
const auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
CHECK(i == args.iterations);
out.push_back({end - start, library.name()});
return out;
}
};
//! Tests various possible optimizations for shared-secret to output-key step.
struct output_pub_suite
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<output_pub_standard::result, std::string>>;
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "derive_subaddress_public_key step"; }
const bench_args args;
result operator()() const
{
return run_benchmarks<result>(output_pub_standard{args});
}
};
struct tx_bench_args
{
const bench_args main;
unsigned outputs;
};
/*! Simulates "standard" tx scanning where a tx-pubkey is de-compressed into
a table and user spend-public is de-compressed, every time. */
struct tx_standard
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<std::chrono::steady_clock::duration, std::string>>;
static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "standard"; }
const tx_bench_args args;
template<typename L>
result operator()(result out, const L library) const
{
crypto::key_derivation derived_us;
crypto::key_derivation derived_them;
crypto::public_key us;
crypto::public_key them;
CHECK(library.generate_key_derivation(args.main.one.pub, args.main.two.sec, derived_us));
CHECK(crypto::generate_key_derivation(args.main.one.pub, args.main.two.sec, derived_them));
CHECK(library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.main.two.pub, derived_us, 0, us));
CHECK(crypto::derive_subaddress_public_key(args.main.two.pub, derived_them, 0, them));
CHECK(compare(us, them));
unsigned i = 0;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 100; ++j)
{
i += library.generate_key_derivation(args.main.one.pub, args.main.two.sec, derived_us);
i += library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.main.two.pub, derived_us, j, us);
}
CHECK(i == 200);
i = 0;
const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (unsigned j = 0; j < args.main.iterations; ++j)
{
i += library.generate_key_derivation(args.main.one.pub, args.main.two.sec, derived_us);
for (unsigned k = 0; k < args.outputs; ++k)
i += library.derive_subaddress_public_key(args.main.two.pub, derived_us, k, us);
}
const auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
CHECK(i == args.main.iterations + args.main.iterations * args.outputs);
out.push_back({end - start, library.name()});
return out;
}
};
//! Tests various possible optimizations for tx scanning.
struct tx_suite
{
using result = std::vector<std::pair<output_pub_standard::result, std::string>>;
std::string name() const { return "Transactions with " + std::to_string(args.outputs) + " outputs"; }
const tx_bench_args args;
result operator()() const
{
return run_benchmarks<result>(tx_standard{args});
}
};
std::chrono::steady_clock::duration print(const tx_pub_standard::result& leaf, std::ostream& out, unsigned depth)
{
namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
const std::size_t align = leaf.empty() ?
0 : std::to_string(leaf.back().first.count()).size();
const auto best = leaf.empty() ?
std::chrono::steady_clock::duration::max() : leaf.front().first;
for (auto const& entry : leaf)
{
out << karma::format(karma::repeat(depth ? depth - 1 : 0)["| "]) << '|';
out << karma::format((karma::right_align(std::min(20u - depth, 20u), '-')["> " << karma::string]), entry.second);
out << " => " << karma::format((karma::right_align(align)[karma::uint_]), entry.first.count());
out << " ns (+";
out << (double((entry.first - best).count()) / best.count()) * 100 << "%)" << std::endl;
}
out << karma::format(karma::repeat(depth ? depth - 1 : 0)["| "]) << std::endl;
return best;
}
template<typename T>
std::chrono::steady_clock::duration
print(const std::vector<std::pair<T, std::string>>& node, std::ostream& out, unsigned depth)
{
auto best = std::chrono::steady_clock::duration::max();
for (auto const& entry : node)
{
std::stringstream buffer{};
auto last = print(entry.first, buffer, depth + 1);
if (last != std::chrono::steady_clock::duration::max())
{
namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
best = std::min(best, last);
out << karma::format(karma::repeat(depth)["|-"]);
out << "+ " << entry.second << ' ';
out << last.count() << " ns (+";
out << (double((last - best).count()) / best.count()) * 100 << "%)" << std::endl;
out << buffer.str();
}
}
return best;
}
} // anonymous namespace
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
using results = std::vector<std::pair<tx_pub_suite::result, std::string>>;
try
{
unsigned iterations = default_iterations;
std::vector<unsigned> nums{};
if (2 <= argc) iterations = std::stoul(argv[1]);
if (3 <= argc)
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
if (!qi::parse(argv[2], argv[2] + strlen(argv[2]), (qi::uint_ % ','), nums))
throw std::runtime_error{"bad tx outputs string"};
}
else
{
nums = {2, 4};
}
std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
nums.erase(std::unique(nums.begin(), nums.end()), nums.end());
std::cout << "Running benchmark using " << iterations << " iterations" << std::endl;
const bench_args args{iterations};
results val{};
std::cout << "Transaction Component Benchmarks" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--------------------------------" << std::endl;
val.push_back(run_suite(tx_pub_suite{args}));
val.push_back(run_suite(output_pub_suite{args}));
std::sort(val.begin(), val.end());
print(val, std::cout, 0);
val.clear();
std::cout << "Transaction Benchmarks" << std::endl;
std::cout << "----------------------" << std::endl;
for (const unsigned num : nums)
val.push_back(run_suite(tx_suite{{args, num}}));
std::sort(val.begin(), val.end());
print(val, std::cout, 0);
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
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