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docs: add URI scheme
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docs/URI_SCHEME.md
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docs/URI_SCHEME.md
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# URI Formatting
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URIs are useful for easy payment solutions, especially for the use of merchandising purposes by generating QR codes from the specification-regulated protocol scheme described below.
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Its syntax follows RFC 3986. See [URI scheme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) for explanation. Spaces must be [x-www-urlencoded](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application/x-www-form-urlencoded) as `%20`.
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## TX Scheme
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```
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monero: [address <string>]
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```
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The following parameters can be optionally appended to the resulting URI:
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| Parameter | Type | Kind | Description |
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|:-----------------|:------:|:----:|:------------|
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| `address` | String | hierarch.| The raw address (or the openalias?). Multiple addresses can be provided if separated by a semicolon (`;`).|
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| `recipient_name` | String | ? | The proposed contact name of the recipient. Multiple names can be provided if separated by a semicolon (`;`).|
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| `tx_amount` | String | query | The proposed amount of the transaction in decimal units. Multiple amounts can be provided if separated by a semicolon (`;`).|
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| `tx_description` | String | fragment | Describes the transaction which should be initiated. |
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>*Note:* If multiple `address` parameters are supplied, there must be a matching number of `tx_amount` parameters.
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>*Note:* The `tx_payment_id` parameter was supported in earlier versions of this specification but is now deprecated and no longer allowed for manual inclusion.
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Thus the resulting URI may look something like this:
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```
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monero:46BeWrHpwXmHDpDEUmZBWZfoQpdc6HaERCNmx1pEYL2rAcuwufPN9rXHHtyUA4QVy66qeFQkn6sfK8aHYjA3jk3o1Bv16em?tx_amount=239.39014&tx_description=donation
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```
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or
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```
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monero:46BeWrHpwXmHDpDEUmZBWZfoQpdc6HaERCNmx1pEYL2rAcuwufPN9rXHHtyUA4QVy66qeFQkn6sfK8aHYjA3jk3o1Bv16em;888tNkZrPN6JsEgekjMnABU4TBzc2Dt29EPAvkRxbANsAnjyPbb3iQ1YBRk1UXcdRsiKc9dhwMVgN5S9cQUiyoogDavup3H?tx_amount=239.39014;132.44&tx_description=donations
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```
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## Wallet Definition Scheme
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The following scheme is proposed as a means of describing wallets. This scheme may be used for restoring.
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```
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monero_wallet: [address <string>]
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```
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Only one of `seed` and `(spend_key,view_key)` may/must be specified.
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| Parameter | Type | Requires | Description |
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|:---------------|:------: |:-------- |:------------|
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| `address` | String | `view_key` |Raw (95-character) address |
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| `spend_key` | Hex String | `address`, `view_key` | Private spend key of a wallet. |
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| `view_key` | Hex String | `address`, absence of `seed` | Private view key of a wallet. |
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| `seed` | String | Absence of `view_key` | URL encoded mnemonic seed to restore a deterministic wallet. |
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| `height` | Long | Absence of `txid` | Block height when the wallet was created. |
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| `txid` | String | Absence of `height` | Transaction ID(s) to scan. Multiple transaction IDs can be provided if separated by a semicolon (`;`). |
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>*Note:* The `seed` parameter was named `mnemonic_seed` in earlier versions of this specification.
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The resulting URI for a wallet may look like this:
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```
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monero_wallet:467iotZU5tvG26k2xdZWkJ7gwATFVhfbuV3yDoWx5jHoPwxEi4f5BuJQwkP6GpCb1sZvUVB7nbSkgEuW8NKrh9KKRRga5qz?spend_key=029c559cd7669f14e91fd835144916009f8697ab5ac5c7f7c06e1ff869c17b0b&view_key=afaf646edbff3d3bcee8efd3383ffe5d20c947040f74e1110b70ca0fbb0ef90d
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```
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or
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```
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monero_wallet:467iotZU5tvG26k2xdZWkJ7gwATFVhfbuV3yDoWx5jHoPwxEi4f5BuJQwkP6GpCb1sZvUVB7nbSkgEuW8NKrh9KKRRga5qz?seed=python%20runway%20gossip%20lymph%20hills%20karate%20ruined%20innocent%20ought%20dual%20shipped%20shipped%20sushi%20pyramid%20guys%20entrance%20obedient%20natural%20kiwi%20wobbly%20vixen%20wipeout%20template%20typist%20innocent&height=12345676
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```
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