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anonymity: update docs to use --proxy + misc improvements

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14
README.md
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@ -634,25 +634,13 @@ setting the following configuration parameters and environment variables:
monerod.conf to disable listening for connections on external interfaces. monerod.conf to disable listening for connections on external interfaces.
* `--no-igd` on the command line or `no-igd=1` in monerod.conf to disable IGD * `--no-igd` on the command line or `no-igd=1` in monerod.conf to disable IGD
(UPnP port forwarding negotiation), which is pointless with Tor. (UPnP port forwarding negotiation), which is pointless with Tor.
* `DNS_PUBLIC=tcp` or `DNS_PUBLIC=tcp://x.x.x.x` where x.x.x.x is the IP of the
desired DNS server, for DNS requests to go over TCP, so that they are routed
through Tor. When IP is not specified, monerod uses the default list of
servers defined in [src/common/dns_utils.cpp](src/common/dns_utils.cpp).
* `TORSOCKS_ALLOW_INBOUND=1` to tell torsocks to allow monerod to bind to interfaces
to accept connections from the wallet. On some Linux systems, torsocks
allows binding to localhost by default, so setting this variable is only
necessary to allow binding to local LAN/VPN interfaces to allow wallets to
connect from remote hosts. On other systems, it may be needed for local wallets
as well.
* Do NOT pass `--detach` when running through torsocks with systemd, (see
[utils/systemd/monerod.service](utils/systemd/monerod.service) for details).
* If you use the wallet with a Tor daemon via the loopback IP (eg, 127.0.0.1:9050), * If you use the wallet with a Tor daemon via the loopback IP (eg, 127.0.0.1:9050),
then use `--untrusted-daemon` unless it is your own hidden service. then use `--untrusted-daemon` unless it is your own hidden service.
Example command line to start monerod through Tor: Example command line to start monerod through Tor:
```bash ```bash
DNS_PUBLIC=tcp torsocks monerod --p2p-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 --no-igd monerod --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 --p2p-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 --no-igd
``` ```
A helper script is in contrib/tor/monero-over-tor.sh. It assumes Tor is installed A helper script is in contrib/tor/monero-over-tor.sh. It assumes Tor is installed

109
docs/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md
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@ -36,69 +36,90 @@ with additional exclusive IPv4 address(es).
## Usage ## Usage
### Outbound Connections ### Blockchain sync
Monerod does not support synchronizing the blockchain over onion or I2P hidden services.
You may sync the blockchain using a socks proxy.
```bash
monerod --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 --p2p-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 --no-igd
```
### Hidden Services
Hidden services - onion and I2P domains - are available to use for transation broadcasts.
You may use the below options with or without `--proxy`.
#### Outbound Connections
Connecting to an anonymous address requires the command line option Connecting to an anonymous address requires the command line option
`--tx-proxy` which tells `monerod` the ip/port of a socks proxy provided by a `--tx-proxy` which tells `monerod` the ip/port of a socks proxy provided by a
separate process. On most systems the configuration will look like: separate process. On most systems the configuration will look like:
``` ```bash
--tx-proxy tor,127.0.0.1:9050,10 monerod \
--tx-proxy i2p,127.0.0.1:9000 --tx-proxy tor,127.0.0.1:9050,10 \
--tx-proxy i2p,127.0.0.1:4447
``` ```
which tells `monerod` that ".onion" P2P addresses can be forwarded to a socks which tells `monerod` to connect to ".onion" P2P addresses using a socks
proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and
".b32.i2p" P2P addresses can be forwarded to a socks proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port ".b32.i2p" P2P addresses using a socks proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 4447
9000 with the default max outgoing connections. with the default max outgoing connections.
If desired, peers can be manually specified: If desired, peers can be manually specified:
``` ```bash
--add-exclusive-node 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:28083 --add-exclusive-node 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18084
--add-peer 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:28083 --add-priority-node 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18084
--add-peer 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18084
``` ```
Either option can be listed multiple times, and can specify any mix of Tor, Either option can be listed multiple times, and can specify any mix of Tor,
I2P, and IPv4 addresses. Using `--add-exclusive-node` will prevent the usage of I2P, and IPv4 addresses. Using `--add-exclusive-node` will prevent the usage of
seed nodes on ALL networks, which will typically be undesirable. seed nodes on ALL networks, which will typically be undesirable.
If you specify `add-exclusive-node` for onion or I2P, make sure to do so for clearnet nodes as well, otherwise you will be unable to sync.
### Inbound Connections #### Inbound Connections
Receiving anonymity connections is done through the option Receiving anonymity connections is done through the option
`--anonymous-inbound`. This option tells `monerod` the inbound address, network `--anonymous-inbound`. This option tells `monerod` the inbound address, network
type, and max connections: type, and max connections:
``` ```bash
--anonymous-inbound 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:28083,127.0.0.1:28083,25 --anonymous-inbound 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18084,127.0.0.1:18084,25 \
--anonymous-inbound cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p,127.0.0.1:30000 --anonymous-inbound cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p,127.0.0.1:18085
``` ```
which tells `monerod` that a max of 25 inbound Tor connections are being which tells `monerod` that a max of 25 inbound Tor connections are being
received at address "5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:28083" and forwarded to `monerod` received at address "5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18084" and forwarded to `monerod`
localhost port 28083, and a default max I2P connections are being received at localhost port 18084, and a default max I2P connections are being received at
address "cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p" and address "cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p" and
forwarded to `monerod` localhost port 30000. forwarded to `monerod` localhost port 18085. Using `tx-proxy`(required), these
These addresses will be shared with outgoing peers, over the same network type, addresses will be shared with peers over the same network type, otherwise your
otherwise the peer will not be notified of the peer address by the proxy. peers will not be notified of your onion or I2P address.
### Wallet RPC **_Note: The specified port for `anonymous-inbound` must be unique (not 18080 etc). `anonymous-inbound` is not for blockchain sync!_**
Peers will use their own `tx-proxy` to relay transactions, which originate on their node,
to your `anonymous-inbound`.
#### Wallet RPC
An anonymity network can be configured to forward incoming connections to a An anonymity network can be configured to forward incoming connections to a
`monerod` RPC port - which is independent from the configuration for incoming `monerod` RPC port - which is independent from the configuration for incoming
P2P anonymity connections. The anonymity network (Tor/I2P) is P2P anonymity connections. The anonymity network (Tor/I2P) is
[configured in the same manner](#configuration), except the localhost port configured in the same manner as [below](#configuration), except this excludes P2P.
must be the RPC port (typically 18081 for mainnet) instead of the P2P port:
``` ```text
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero-rpc
HiddenServicePort 18081 127.0.0.1:18081 HiddenServicePort 18089 127.0.0.1:18089
``` ```
Then the wallet will be configured to use a Tor/I2P address: Then the wallet will be configured to use a Tor/I2P address:
``` ```bash
--proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 monero-wallet-cli \
--daemon-address 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion --proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 \
--daemon-address 5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion:18089
``` ```
The proxy must match the address type - a Tor proxy will not work properly with The proxy must match the address type - a Tor proxy will not work properly with
@ -108,18 +129,18 @@ I2P hidden service (b32.i2p) and Tor Hidden service (.onion) addresses provide t
encrypt the connection from end-to-end. If desired, SSL can also be applied to encrypt the connection from end-to-end. If desired, SSL can also be applied to
the connection with `--daemon-address https://5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion` which the connection with `--daemon-address https://5tymba6faziy36md5ffy42vatbjzlye4vyr3gyz6lcvdfximnvwpmwqd.onion` which
requires a server certificate that is signed by a "root" certificate on the requires a server certificate that is signed by a "root" certificate on the
machine running the wallet. Alternatively, `--daemon-cert-file` can be used to machine running the wallet. Alternatively, `--daemon-ssl-certificate` can be used to
specify a certificate to authenticate the server. specify a certificate to authenticate the server.
Proxies can also be used to connect to "clearnet" (IPv4 addresses or ICANN Proxies can also be used to connect to "clearnet" (IPv4 addresses or ICANN
domains), but `--daemon-cert-file` _must_ be used for authentication and domains), but `--daemon-ssl-certificate` _must_ be used for authentication and
encryption. encryption, or bypassed with `--daemon-ssl-allow-any-cert`.
### Network Types ### Network Types
#### Tor & I2P #### Tor & I2P
Options `--add-exclusive-node` and `--add-peer` recognize ".onion" and Options `--add-exclusive-node`, `--add-priority-node`, and `--add-peer` recognize ".onion" and
".b32.i2p" addresses, and will properly forward those addresses to the proxy ".b32.i2p" addresses, and will properly forward those addresses to the proxy
provided with `--tx-proxy tor,...` or `--tx-proxy i2p,...`. provided with `--tx-proxy tor,...` or `--tx-proxy i2p,...`.
@ -127,23 +148,29 @@ Option `--anonymous-inbound` also recognizes ".onion" and ".b32.i2p" addresses,
and will automatically be sent out to outgoing Tor/I2P connections so the peer and will automatically be sent out to outgoing Tor/I2P connections so the peer
can distribute the address to its other peers. can distribute the address to its other peers.
##### Configuration #### Configuration
Tor must be configured for hidden services. An example configuration ("torrc") Tor must be configured for hidden services. An example configuration ("torrc")
might look like: might look like:
``` ```text
# P2P Hidden service
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
HiddenServicePort 28083 127.0.0.1:28083 HiddenServicePort 18084 127.0.0.1:18084 # anonymous-inbound
# RPC Hidden service
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero-rpc
HiddenServicePort 18089 127.0.0.1:18089 # rpc-restricted-bind-port
``` ```
This will store key information in `/var/lib/tor/data/monero` and will forward This will store key information in `/var/lib/tor/data/monero` and `/var/lib/tor/data/monero-rpc`
"Tor port" 28083 to port 28083 of ip 127.0.0.1. The file and will forward "Tor port" 18084 and 18089 to ports 18084 and 18089 of ip 127.0.0.1, respectively. The file
`/usr/lib/tor/data/monero/hostname` will contain the ".onion" address for use `/usr/lib/tor/data/monero/hostname` will contain the ".onion" address for use with `--anonymous-inbound`, and
with `--anonymous-inbound`. `/var/lib/tor/data/monero-rpc/hostname` will contain the ".onion" address for use with RPC.
I2P must be configured with a standard server tunnel. Configuration differs by I2P must be configured with a standard server tunnel. Configuration differs by
I2P implementation. I2P implementation.
You can find guides for i2pd [here](https://docs.getmonero.org/running-node/monerod-tori2p/#__tabbed_1_2).
## Privacy Limitations ## Privacy Limitations