trezor: support c++17 and protobuf v25, libusb fix

- fix If there is no protobuf version installed, if fails
- passphrase test fix, wallet keys init was missing

cmake/CheckTrezor.cmake

@@ -75,7 +75,13 @@ if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR)
     # Protobuf is required to build protobuf messages for Trezor
     include(FindProtobuf OPTIONAL)
 
+    # PkgConfig works better with new Protobuf
+    find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+    pkg_check_modules(PROTOBUF protobuf)
+
+    if (NOT Protobuf_FOUND)
         FIND_PACKAGE(Protobuf CONFIG)
+    endif()
     if (NOT Protobuf_FOUND)
         FIND_PACKAGE(Protobuf)
     endif()
@@ -83,11 +89,11 @@ if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR)
     _trezor_protobuf_fix_vars()
 
     # Early fail for optional Trezor support
-    if(${Protobuf_VERSION} GREATER 21)
-        trezor_fatal_msg("Trezor: Unsupported Protobuf version ${Protobuf_VERSION}. Please, use Protobuf v21.")
-    elseif(NOT Protobuf_FOUND AND NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY AND NOT Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE AND NOT Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR)
+    if(NOT Protobuf_FOUND AND NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY AND NOT Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE AND NOT Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR)
         trezor_fatal_msg("Trezor: Could not find Protobuf")
-    elseif(NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY OR NOT EXISTS "${Protobuf_LIBRARY}")
+    elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD} LESS 17 AND ${Protobuf_VERSION} GREATER 21)
+        trezor_fatal_msg("Trezor: Unsupported Protobuf version ${Protobuf_VERSION} with C++ ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}. Please, use Protobuf v21.")
+    elseif(NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY)
         trezor_fatal_msg("Trezor: Protobuf library not found: ${Protobuf_LIBRARY}")
         unset(Protobuf_FOUND)
     elseif(NOT Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE OR NOT EXISTS "${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}")
@@ -150,9 +156,10 @@ if(Protobuf_FOUND AND USE_DEVICE_TREZOR AND TREZOR_PYTHON)
     endif()
 
     if(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_PROTOBUF_TEST)
-        # For now, Protobuf v21 is the maximum supported version as v23 requires C++17. TODO: Remove once we move to C++17
-        if(${Protobuf_VERSION} GREATER 21)
-            trezor_fatal_msg("Trezor: Unsupported Protobuf version ${Protobuf_VERSION}. Please, use Protobuf v21.")
+        if(PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS)
+            set(PROTOBUF_TRYCOMPILE_LINKER "${PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS}")
+        else()
+            set(PROTOBUF_TRYCOMPILE_LINKER "${Protobuf_LIBRARY}")
         endif()
         
         try_compile(Protobuf_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED
@@ -164,7 +171,7 @@ if(Protobuf_FOUND AND USE_DEVICE_TREZOR AND TREZOR_PYTHON)
             CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS ${CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_LINKER_FLAGS}
             "-DINCLUDE_DIRECTORIES=${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR};${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
             "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}"
-            LINK_LIBRARIES ${Protobuf_LIBRARY} ${CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_LINK_LIBRARIES}
+            LINK_LIBRARIES "${PROTOBUF_TRYCOMPILE_LINKER}" ${CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_LINK_LIBRARIES}
             OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT
         )
         if(NOT Protobuf_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)

cmake/FindLibUSB.cmake

@@ -119,10 +119,6 @@ if ( LibUSB_FOUND )
     list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${LibUSB_LIBRARIES})
     set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
 
-    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" usb_open "" LibUSB_FOUND )
-    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_device_list "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0 )
-    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_port_numbers "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0.16 )
-
     if((STATIC AND UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT FREEBSD) OR (DEPENDS AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux") OR ANDROID)
         find_library(LIBUDEV_LIBRARY udev)
         if(LIBUDEV_LIBRARY)
@@ -132,6 +128,10 @@ if ( LibUSB_FOUND )
         endif()
     endif()
 
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" usb_open "" LibUSB_FOUND )
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_device_list "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0 )
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_port_numbers "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0.16 )
+
     # Library 1.0.16+ compilation test.
     # The check_library_exists does not work well on Apple with shared libs.
     if (APPLE OR LibUSB_VERSION_1.0.16 OR STATIC)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ if ( LibUSB_FOUND )
                 CMAKE_FLAGS
                     "-DINCLUDE_DIRECTORIES=${LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
                     "-DLINK_DIRECTORIES=${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}"
-                LINK_LIBRARIES ${TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES}
+                LINK_LIBRARIES ${LibUSB_LIBRARIES} ${TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES}
                 OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT)
         unset(TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES)
         message(STATUS "LibUSB Compilation test: ${LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED}")

src/device_trezor/README.md

@@ -15,19 +15,29 @@ Please, refer to [monero readme](https://github.com/trezor/trezor-firmware/blob/
 
 ## Dependencies
 
-Trezor uses [Protobuf](https://protobuf.dev/) library. As Monero is compiled with C++14, the newest Protobuf library version cannot be compiled because it requires C++17 (through its dependency Abseil library).
-This can result in a compilation failure.
+Trezor uses [Protobuf](https://protobuf.dev/) library. Monero is now compiled with C++ 17 by default.
+Protobuf v21 is tested, older versions are not guaranteed to work. Note that Protobuf v23+ requires C++ 17.
 
-Protobuf v21 is the latest compatible protobuf version.
+If you are getting Trezor compilation errors, it may be caused by abseil (protobuf dependency) not being compiled with C++17.
+To fix this try installing protobuf from sources:
 
-If you want to compile Monero with Trezor support, please make sure the Protobuf v21 is installed.
+```shell
+git clone --recursive git@github.com:protocolbuffers/protobuf.git
+cd protobuf
+cmake -DABSL_PROPAGATE_CXX_STD=TRUE -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 -Dprotobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF .
+cmake --build .
+sudo make install
+```
+
+If Monero is compiled with C++14, Protobuf v21 is the latest compatible protobuf version for C++ 14.
+If you want to compile Monero with Trezor support with C++14, please make sure the Protobuf v21 is installed.
 
 More about this limitation: [PR #8752](https://github.com/monero-project/monero/pull/8752), 
 [1](https://github.com/monero-project/monero/pull/8752#discussion_r1246174755), [2](https://github.com/monero-project/monero/pull/8752#discussion_r1246480393)
 
 ### OSX
 
-To build with installed, but not linked protobuf:
+To build with installed, but not linked Protobuf v21:
 
 ```bash
 CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(find /opt/homebrew/Cellar/protobuf@21 -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "21.*" -print -quit) \
@@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ pacman --noconfirm -U mingw-w64-x86_64-protobuf-c-1.4.1-1-any.pkg.tar.zst mingw-
 
 ### Other systems
 
-- install protobufv21
+- install Protobuf v21
 - point `CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH` environment variable to Protobuf v21 installation.
 
 ## Troubleshooting

tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.h

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class wallet_accessor_test
 {
 public:
   static void set_account(tools::wallet2 * wallet, cryptonote::account_base& account);
+  static void set_password(tools::wallet2 * wallet, const epee::wipeable_string & password) { wallet->setup_keys(password); }
   static tools::wallet2::transfer_container & get_transfers(tools::wallet2 * wallet) { return wallet->m_transfers; }
   static subaddresses_t & get_subaddresses(tools::wallet2 * wallet) { return wallet->m_subaddresses; }
   static void process_parsed_blocks(tools::wallet2 * wallet, uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<tools::wallet2::parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added);

tests/trezor/trezor_tests.cpp

@@ -2206,6 +2206,7 @@ bool gen_trezor_wallet_passphrase::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& event
 
   const auto wallet_path = (m_wallet_dir / "alice2").string();
   const epee::wipeable_string& password = epee::wipeable_string("test-pass");
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_password(m_wl_alice2.get(), password);
   m_wl_alice2->store_to(wallet_path, password);
 
   // Positive load