monero/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.h

// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
//    materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
//    prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers

#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "misc_log_ex.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"

#define ADD_CHECKPOINT(h, hash)  CHECK_AND_ASSERT(add_checkpoint(h,  hash), false);
#define JSON_HASH_FILE_NAME "checkpoints.json"


namespace cryptonote
{
  /**
   * @brief A container for blockchain checkpoints
   *
   * A checkpoint is a pre-defined hash for the block at a given height.
   * Some of these are compiled-in, while others can be loaded at runtime
   * either from a json file or via DNS from a checkpoint-hosting server.
   */
  class checkpoints
  {
  public:

    /**
     * @brief default constructor
     */
    checkpoints();

    /**
     * @brief adds a checkpoint to the container
     *
     * @param height the height of the block the checkpoint is for
     * @param hash_str the hash of the block, as a string
     *
     * @return false if parsing the hash fails, or if the height is a duplicate
     *         AND the existing checkpoint hash does not match the new one,
     *         otherwise returns true
     */
    bool add_checkpoint(uint64_t height, const std::string& hash_str);

    /**
     * @brief checks if there is a checkpoint in the future
     *
     * This function checks if the height passed is lower than the highest
     * checkpoint.
     *
     * @param height the height to check against
     *
     * @return false if no checkpoints, otherwise returns whether or not
     *         the height passed is lower than the highest checkpoint.
     */
    bool is_in_checkpoint_zone(uint64_t height) const;

    /**
     * @brief checks if the given height and hash agree with the checkpoints
     *
     * This function checks if the given height and hash exist in the
     * checkpoints container.  If so, it returns whether or not the passed
     * parameters match the stored values.
     *
     * @param height the height to be checked
     * @param h the hash to be checked
     * @param is_a_checkpoint return-by-reference if there is a checkpoint at the given height
     *
     * @return true if there is no checkpoint at the given height,
     *         true if the passed parameters match the stored checkpoint,
     *         false otherwise
     */
    bool check_block(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& h, bool& is_a_checkpoint) const;

    /**
     * @overload
     */
    bool check_block(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& h) const;

    /**
     * @brief checks if alternate chain blocks should be kept for a given height
     *
     * this basically says if the blockchain is smaller than the first
     * checkpoint then alternate blocks are allowed.  Alternatively, if the
     * last checkpoint *before* the end of the current chain is also before
     * the block to be added, then this is fine.
     *
     * @param blockchain_height the current blockchain height
     * @param block_height the height of the block to be added as alternate
     *
     * @return true if alternate blocks are allowed given the parameters,
     *         otherwise false
     */
    bool is_alternative_block_allowed(uint64_t blockchain_height, uint64_t block_height) const;

    /**
     * @brief gets the highest checkpoint height
     *
     * @return the height of the highest checkpoint
     */
    uint64_t get_max_height() const;

    /**
     * @brief gets the checkpoints container
     *
     * @return a const reference to the checkpoints container
     */
    const std::map<uint64_t, crypto::hash>& get_points() const;

    /**
     * @brief checks if our checkpoints container conflicts with another
     *
     * A conflict refers to a case where both checkpoint sets have a checkpoint
     * for a specific height but their hashes for that height do not match.
     *
     * @param other the other checkpoints instance to check against
     *
     * @return false if any conflict is found, otherwise true
     */
    bool check_for_conflicts(const checkpoints& other) const;

    /**
     * @brief loads the default main chain checkpoints
     *
     * @return true unless adding a checkpoint fails
     */
    bool init_default_checkpoints();

    /**
     * @brief load new checkpoints
     *
     * Loads new checkpoints from the specified json file, as well as
     * (optionally) from DNS.
     *
     * @param json_hashfile_fullpath path to the json checkpoints file
     * @param testnet whether to load testnet checkpoints or mainnet
     * @param dns whether or not to load DNS checkpoints
     *
     * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
     */
    bool load_new_checkpoints(const std::string json_hashfile_fullpath, bool testnet=false, bool dns=true);

    /**
     * @brief load new checkpoints from json
     *
     * @param json_hashfile_fullpath path to the json checkpoints file
     *
     * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
     */
    bool load_checkpoints_from_json(const std::string json_hashfile_fullpath);

    /**
     * @brief load new checkpoints from DNS
     *
     * @param testnet whether to load testnet checkpoints or mainnet
     *
     * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
     */
    bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(bool testnet = false);

  private:


    /**
     * @brief struct for loading a checkpoint from json
     */
  struct t_hashline
  {
    uint64_t height; //!< the height of the checkpoint
    std::string hash; //!< the hash for the checkpoint
        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
          KV_SERIALIZE(height)
          KV_SERIALIZE(hash)
        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
  };

  /**
   * @brief struct for loading many checkpoints from json
   */
  struct t_hash_json {
    std::vector<t_hashline> hashlines; //!< the checkpoint lines from the file
        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
          KV_SERIALIZE(hashlines)
        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
  };

    std::map<uint64_t, crypto::hash> m_points; //!< the checkpoints container

  };
}