monero/src/wallet/message_store.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
//    materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
//    prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "message_store.h"
#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include "file_io_utils.h"
#include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
#include "wallet_errors.h"
#include "serialization/binary_utils.h"
#include "common/base58.h"
#include "common/util.h"
#include "string_tools.h"


#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.mms"

namespace mms
{

message_store::message_store()
{
  m_active = false;
  m_auto_send = false;
  m_next_message_id = 1;
  m_num_authorized_signers = 0;
  m_num_required_signers = 0;
  m_nettype = cryptonote::network_type::UNDEFINED;
  m_run = true;
}

namespace
{
  // MMS options handling mirrors what "wallet2" is doing for its options, on-demand init and all
  // It's not very clean to initialize Bitmessage-specific options here, but going one level further
  // down still into "message_transporter" for that is a little bit too much
  struct options
  {
    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> bitmessage_address = {"bitmessage-address", mms::message_store::tr("Use PyBitmessage instance at URL <arg>"), "http://localhost:8442/"};
    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> bitmessage_login = {"bitmessage-login", mms::message_store::tr("Specify <arg> as username:password for PyBitmessage API"), "username:password"};
  };
}

void message_store::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params)
{
  const options opts{};
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.bitmessage_address);
  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.bitmessage_login);
}

void message_store::init(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &own_label,
                         const std::string &own_transport_address, uint32_t num_authorized_signers, uint32_t num_required_signers)
{
  m_num_authorized_signers = num_authorized_signers;
  m_num_required_signers = num_required_signers;
  m_signers.clear();
  m_messages.clear();
  m_next_message_id = 1;

  // The vector "m_signers" gets here once the required number of elements, one for each authorized signer,
  // and is never changed again. The rest of the code relies on "size(m_signers) == m_num_authorized_signers"
  // without further checks.
  authorized_signer signer;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    signer.me = signer.index == 0;    // Strict convention: The very first signer is fixed as / must be "me"
    m_signers.push_back(signer);
    signer.index++;
  }

  set_signer(state, 0, own_label, own_transport_address, state.address);

  m_nettype = state.nettype;
  set_active(true);
  m_filename = state.mms_file;
  save(state);
}

void message_store::set_options(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
{
  const options opts{};
  std::string bitmessage_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.bitmessage_address);
  epee::wipeable_string bitmessage_login = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.bitmessage_login);
  set_options(bitmessage_address, bitmessage_login);
}

void message_store::set_options(const std::string &bitmessage_address, const epee::wipeable_string &bitmessage_login)
{
  m_transporter.set_options(bitmessage_address, bitmessage_login);
}

void message_store::set_signer(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
                               uint32_t index,
                               const boost::optional<std::string> &label,
                               const boost::optional<std::string> &transport_address,
                               const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> monero_address)
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
  authorized_signer &m = m_signers[index];
  if (label)
  {
    m.label = label.get();
  }
  if (transport_address)
  {
    m.transport_address = transport_address.get();
  }
  if (monero_address)
  {
    m.monero_address_known = true;
    m.monero_address = monero_address.get();
  }
  // Save to minimize the chance to loose that info (at least while in beta)
  save(state);
}

const authorized_signer &message_store::get_signer(uint32_t index) const
{
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
  return m_signers[index];
}

bool message_store::signer_config_complete() const
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (m.label.empty() || m.transport_address.empty() || !m.monero_address_known)
    {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

// Check if all signers have a label set (as it's a requirement for starting auto-config
// by the "manager")
bool message_store::signer_labels_complete() const
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (m.label.empty())
    {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void message_store::get_signer_config(std::string &signer_config)
{
  std::stringstream oss;
  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
  ar << m_signers;
  signer_config = oss.str();
}

void message_store::unpack_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config,
                                         std::vector<authorized_signer> &signers)
{
  try
  {
    std::stringstream iss;
    iss << signer_config;
    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
    ar >> signers;
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid structure of signer config");
  }
  uint32_t num_signers = (uint32_t)signers.size();
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_signers != m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong number of signers in config: " + std::to_string(num_signers));
}

void message_store::process_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config)
{
  // The signers in "signer_config" and the resident wallet signers are matched not by label, but
  // by Monero address, and ALL labels will be set from "signer_config", even the "me" label.
  // In the auto-config process as implemented now the auto-config manager is responsible for defining
  // the labels, and right at the end of the process ALL wallets use the SAME labels. The idea behind this
  // is preventing problems like duplicate labels and confusion (Bob choosing a label "IamAliceHonest").
  // (Of course signers are free to re-define any labels they don't like AFTER auto-config.)
  //
  // Usually this method will be called with only the "me" signer defined in the wallet, and may
  // produce unexpected behaviour if that wallet contains additional signers that have nothing to do with
  // those arriving in "signer_config".
  std::vector<authorized_signer> signers;
  unpack_signer_config(state, signer_config, signers);
  
  uint32_t new_index = 1;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = signers[i];
    uint32_t index;
    uint32_t take_index;
    bool found = get_signer_index_by_monero_address(m.monero_address, index);
    if (found)
    {
      // Redefine existing (probably "me", under usual circumstances)
      take_index = index;
    }
    else
    {
      // Add new; neglect that we may erroneously overwrite already defined signers
      // (but protect "me")
      take_index = new_index;
      if ((new_index + 1) < m_num_authorized_signers)
      {
        new_index++;
      }
    }
    authorized_signer &modify = m_signers[take_index];
    modify.label = m.label;  // ALWAYS set label, see comments above
    if (!modify.me)
    {
      modify.transport_address = m.transport_address;
      modify.monero_address_known = m.monero_address_known;
      if (m.monero_address_known)
      {
        modify.monero_address = m.monero_address;
      }
    }
  }
  save(state);
}

void message_store::start_auto_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state)
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (!m.me)
    {
      setup_signer_for_auto_config(i, create_auto_config_token(), true);
    }
    m.auto_config_running = true;
  }
  save(state);
}

// Check auto-config token string and convert to standardized form;
// Try to make it as foolproof as possible, with built-in tolerance to make up for
// errors in transmission that still leave the token recognizable.
bool message_store::check_auto_config_token(const std::string &raw_token,
                                            std::string &adjusted_token) const
{
  std::string prefix(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_PREFIX);
  uint32_t num_hex_digits = (AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES + 1) * 2;
  uint32_t full_length = num_hex_digits + prefix.length();
  uint32_t raw_length = raw_token.length();
  std::string hex_digits;

  if (raw_length == full_length)
  {
    // Prefix must be there; accept it in any casing
    std::string raw_prefix(raw_token.substr(0, 3));
    boost::algorithm::to_lower(raw_prefix);
    if (raw_prefix != prefix)
    {
      return false;
    }
    hex_digits = raw_token.substr(3);
  }
  else if (raw_length == num_hex_digits)
  {
    // Accept the token without the prefix if it's otherwise ok
    hex_digits = raw_token;
  }
  else
  {
    return false;
  }

  // Convert to strict lowercase and correct any common misspellings
  boost::algorithm::to_lower(hex_digits);
  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'o', '0');
  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'i', '1');
  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'l', '1');

  // Now it must be correct hex with correct checksum, no further tolerance possible
  std::string token_bytes;
  if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(hex_digits, token_bytes))
  {
    return false;
  }
  const crypto::hash &hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(token_bytes.data(), token_bytes.size() - 1);
  if (token_bytes[AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES] != hash.data[0])
  {
    return false;
  }
  adjusted_token = prefix + hex_digits;
  return true;
}

// Create a new auto-config token with prefix, random 8-hex digits plus 2 checksum digits
std::string message_store::create_auto_config_token()
{
  unsigned char random[AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES];
  crypto::rand(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES, random);
  std::string token_bytes;
  token_bytes.append((char *)random, AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES);

  // Add a checksum because technically ANY four bytes are a valid token, and without a checksum we would send
  // auto-config messages "to nowhere" after the slightest typo without knowing it
  const crypto::hash &hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(token_bytes.data(), token_bytes.size());
  token_bytes += hash.data[0];
  std::string prefix(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_PREFIX);
  return prefix + epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(token_bytes);
}

// Add a message for sending "me" address data to the auto-config transport address
// that can be derived from the token and activate auto-config
size_t message_store::add_auto_config_data_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
                                                   const std::string &auto_config_token)
{
  authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
  me.auto_config_token = auto_config_token;
  setup_signer_for_auto_config(0, auto_config_token, false);
  me.auto_config_running = true;

  auto_config_data data;
  data.label = me.label;
  data.transport_address = me.transport_address;
  data.monero_address = me.monero_address;

  std::stringstream oss;
  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
  ar << data;

  return add_message(state, 0, message_type::auto_config_data, message_direction::out, oss.str());
}

// Process a single message with auto-config data, destined for "message.signer_index"
void message_store::process_auto_config_data_message(uint32_t id)
{
  // "auto_config_data" contains the label that the auto-config data sender uses for "me", but that's
  // more for completeness' sake, and right now it's not used. In general, the auto-config manager
  // decides/defines the labels, and right after completing auto-config ALL wallets use the SAME labels.

  const message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);

  auto_config_data data;
  try
  {
    std::stringstream iss;
    iss << m.content;
    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
    ar >> data;
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid structure of auto config data");
  }

  authorized_signer &signer = m_signers[m.signer_index];
  // "signer.label" does NOT change, see comment above
  signer.transport_address = data.transport_address;
  signer.monero_address_known = true;
  signer.monero_address = data.monero_address;
  signer.auto_config_running = false;
}

void message_store::stop_auto_config()
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (!m.me && !m.auto_config_transport_address.empty())
    {
      // Try to delete those "unused API" addresses in PyBitmessage, especially since
      // it seems it's not possible to delete them interactively, only to "disable" them
      m_transporter.delete_transport_address(m.auto_config_transport_address);
    }
    m.auto_config_token.clear();
    m.auto_config_public_key = crypto::null_pkey;
    m.auto_config_secret_key = crypto::null_skey;
    m.auto_config_transport_address.clear();
    m.auto_config_running = false;
  }  
}

void message_store::setup_signer_for_auto_config(uint32_t index, const std::string token, bool receiving)
{
  // It may be a little strange to hash the textual hex digits of the auto config token into
  // 32 bytes and turn that into a Monero public/secret key pair, instead of doing something
  // much less complicated like directly using the underlying random 40 bits as key for a
  // symmetric cipher, but everything is there already for encrypting and decrypting messages
  // with such key pairs, and furthermore it would be trivial to use tokens with a different
  // number of bytes.
  //
  // In the wallet of the auto-config manager each signer except "me" gets set its own
  // auto-config parameters. In the wallet of somebody using the token to send auto-config
  // data the auto-config parameters are stored in the "me" signer and taken from there
  // to send that data.
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
  authorized_signer &m = m_signers[index];
  m.auto_config_token = token;
  crypto::hash_to_scalar(token.data(), token.size(), m.auto_config_secret_key);
  crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(m.auto_config_secret_key, m.auto_config_public_key);
  if (receiving)
  {
    m.auto_config_transport_address = m_transporter.derive_and_receive_transport_address(m.auto_config_token);
  }
  else
  {
    m.auto_config_transport_address = m_transporter.derive_transport_address(m.auto_config_token);
  }
}

bool message_store::get_signer_index_by_monero_address(const cryptonote::account_public_address &monero_address, uint32_t &index) const
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (m.monero_address == monero_address)
    {
      index = m.index;
      return true;
    }
  }
  MWARNING("No authorized signer with Monero address " << account_address_to_string(monero_address));
  return false;
}

bool message_store::get_signer_index_by_label(const std::string label, uint32_t &index) const
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (m.label == label)
    {
      index = m.index;
      return true;
    }
  }
  MWARNING("No authorized signer with label " << label);
  return false;
}

void message_store::process_wallet_created_data(const multisig_wallet_state &state, message_type type, const std::string &content)
{
  switch(type)
  {
  case message_type::key_set:
    // Result of a "prepare_multisig" command in the wallet
    // Send the key set to all other signers
  case message_type::additional_key_set:
    // Result of a "make_multisig" command or a "exchange_multisig_keys" in the wallet in case of M/N multisig
    // Send the additional key set to all other signers
  case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
    // Result of a "export_multisig_info" command in the wallet
    // Send the sync data to all other signers
    for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
    {
      add_message(state, i, type, message_direction::out, content);
    }
    break;

  case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
    // Result of a "transfer" command in the wallet, or a "sign_multisig" command
    // that did not yet result in the minimum number of signatures required
    // Create a message "from me to me" as a container for the tx data
    if (m_num_required_signers == 1)
    {
      // Probably rare, but possible: The 1 signature is already enough, correct the type
      // Easier to correct here than asking all callers to detect this rare special case
      type = message_type::fully_signed_tx;
    }
    add_message(state, 0, type, message_direction::in, content);
    break;

  case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
    add_message(state, 0, type, message_direction::in, content);
    break;

  default:
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Illegal message type " + std::to_string((uint32_t)type));
    break;
  }
}

size_t message_store::add_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
                                  uint32_t signer_index, message_type type, message_direction direction,
                                  const std::string &content)
{
  message m;
  m.id = m_next_message_id++;
  m.type = type;
  m.direction = direction;
  m.content = content;
  m.created = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
  m.modified = m.created;
  m.sent = 0;
  m.signer_index = signer_index;
  if (direction == message_direction::out)
  {
    m.state = message_state::ready_to_send;
  }
  else
  {
    m.state = message_state::waiting;
  };
  m.wallet_height = (uint32_t)state.num_transfer_details;
  if (m.type == message_type::additional_key_set)
  {
    m.round = state.multisig_rounds_passed;
  }
  else
  {
    m.round = 0;
  }
  m.signature_count = 0;  // Future expansion for signature counting when signing txs
  m.hash = crypto::null_hash;
  m_messages.push_back(m);

  // Save for every new message right away (at least while in beta)
  save(state);

  MINFO(boost::format("Added %s message %s for signer %s of type %s")
          % message_direction_to_string(direction) % m.id % signer_index % message_type_to_string(type));
  return m_messages.size() - 1;
}

// Get the index of the message with id "id", return false if not found
bool message_store::get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id, size_t &index) const
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (m_messages[i].id == id)
    {
      index = i;
      return true;
    }
  }
  MWARNING("No message found with an id of " << id);
  return false;
}

// Get the index of the message with id "id" that must exist
size_t message_store::get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id) const
{
  size_t index;
  bool found = get_message_index_by_id(id, index);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid message id " + std::to_string(id));
  return index;
}

// Get the modifiable message with id "id" that must exist; private/internal use!
message& message_store::get_message_ref_by_id(uint32_t id)
{
  return m_messages[get_message_index_by_id(id)];
}

// Get the message with id "id", return false if not found
// This version of the method allows to check whether id is valid without triggering an error
bool message_store::get_message_by_id(uint32_t id, message &m) const
{
  size_t index;
  bool found = get_message_index_by_id(id, index);
  if (found)
  {
    m = m_messages[index];
  }
  return found;
}

// Get the message with id "id" that must exist
message message_store::get_message_by_id(uint32_t id) const
{
  message m;
  bool found = get_message_by_id(id, m);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid message id " + std::to_string(id));
  return m;
}

bool message_store::any_message_of_type(message_type type, message_direction direction) const
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    if ((m_messages[i].type == type) && (m_messages[i].direction == direction))
    {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

bool message_store::any_message_with_hash(const crypto::hash &hash) const
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (m_messages[i].hash == hash)
    {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// Count the ids in the vector that are set i.e. not 0, while ignoring index 0
// Mostly used to check whether we have a message for each authorized signer except me,
// with the signer index used as index into 'ids'; the element at index 0, for me,
// is ignored, to make constant subtractions of 1 for indices when filling the
// vector unnecessary
size_t message_store::get_other_signers_id_count(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const
{
  size_t count = 0;
  for (size_t i = 1 /* and not 0 */; i < ids.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (ids[i] != 0)
    {
      count++;
    }
  }
  return count;
}

// Is in every element of vector 'ids' (except at index 0) a message id i.e. not 0?
bool message_store::message_ids_complete(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const
{
  return get_other_signers_id_count(ids) == (ids.size() - 1);
}

void message_store::delete_message(uint32_t id)
{
  delete_transport_message(id);
  size_t index = get_message_index_by_id(id);
  m_messages.erase(m_messages.begin() + index);
}

void message_store::delete_all_messages()
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    delete_transport_message(m_messages[i].id);
  }
  m_messages.clear();
}

// Make a message text, which is "attacker controlled data", reasonably safe to display
// This is mostly geared towards the safe display of notes sent by "mms note" with a "mms show" command
void message_store::get_sanitized_message_text(const message &m, std::string &sanitized_text) const
{
  sanitized_text.clear();

  // Restrict the size to fend of DOS-style attacks with heaps of data
  size_t length = std::min(m.content.length(), (size_t)1000);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
  {
    char c = m.content[i];
    if ((int)c < 32)
    {
      // Strip out any controls, especially ESC for getting rid of potentially dangerous
      // ANSI escape sequences that a console window might interpret
      c = ' ';
    }
    else if ((c == '<') || (c == '>'))
    {
      // Make XML or HTML impossible that e.g. might contain scripts that Qt might execute
      // when displayed in the GUI wallet
      c = ' ';
    }
    sanitized_text += c;
  }
}

void message_store::write_to_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename)
{
  std::stringstream oss;
  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
  ar << *this;
  std::string buf = oss.str();

  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&state.view_secret_key, sizeof(crypto::secret_key), key, 1);

  file_data write_file_data = boost::value_initialized<file_data>();
  write_file_data.magic_string = "MMS";
  write_file_data.file_version = 0;
  write_file_data.iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
  std::string encrypted_data;
  encrypted_data.resize(buf.size());
  crypto::chacha20(buf.data(), buf.size(), key, write_file_data.iv, &encrypted_data[0]);
  write_file_data.encrypted_data = encrypted_data;

  std::stringstream file_oss;
  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive file_ar(file_oss);
  file_ar << write_file_data;

  bool success = epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, file_oss.str());
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::file_save_error, filename);
}

void message_store::read_from_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename)
{
  boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
  bool file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(filename, ignored_ec);
  if (!file_exists)
  {
    // Simply do nothing if the file is not there; allows e.g. easy recovery
    // from problems with the MMS by deleting the file
    MERROR("No message store file found: " << filename);
    return;
  }

  std::string buf;
  bool success = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, buf);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);

  file_data read_file_data;
  try
  {
    std::stringstream iss;
    iss << buf;
    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
    ar >> read_file_data;
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    MERROR("MMS file " << filename << " has bad structure <iv,encrypted_data>: " << e.what());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);
  }

  crypto::chacha_key key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&state.view_secret_key, sizeof(crypto::secret_key), key, 1);
  std::string decrypted_data;
  decrypted_data.resize(read_file_data.encrypted_data.size());
  crypto::chacha20(read_file_data.encrypted_data.data(), read_file_data.encrypted_data.size(), key, read_file_data.iv, &decrypted_data[0]);

  try
  {
    std::stringstream iss;
    iss << decrypted_data;
    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
    ar >> *this;
  }
  catch (const std::exception &e)
  {
    MERROR("MMS file " << filename << " has bad structure: " << e.what());
    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);
  }

  m_filename = filename;
}

// Save to the same file this message store was loaded from
// Called after changes deemed "important", to make it less probable to lose messages in case of
// a crash; a better and long-term solution would of course be to use LMDB ...
void message_store::save(const multisig_wallet_state &state)
{
  if (!m_filename.empty())
  {
    write_to_file(state, m_filename);
  }
}

bool message_store::get_processable_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
                                             bool force_sync, std::vector<processing_data> &data_list, std::string &wait_reason)
{
  uint32_t wallet_height = (uint32_t)state.num_transfer_details;
  data_list.clear();
  wait_reason.clear();
  // In all scans over all messages looking for complete sets (1 message for each signer),
  // if there are duplicates, the OLDEST of them is taken. This may not play a role with
  // any of the current message types, but may with future ones, and it's probably a good
  // idea to have a clear and somewhat defensive strategy.

  std::vector<uint32_t> auto_config_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
  bool any_auto_config = false;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    message &m = m_messages[i];
    if ((m.type == message_type::auto_config_data) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
    {
      if (auto_config_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
      {
        auto_config_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
        any_auto_config = true;
      }
      // else duplicate auto config data, ignore
    }
  }

  if (any_auto_config)
  {
    bool auto_config_complete = message_ids_complete(auto_config_messages);
    if (auto_config_complete)
    {
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::process_auto_config_data;
      data.message_ids = auto_config_messages;
      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      wait_reason = tr("Auto-config cannot proceed because auto config data from other signers is not complete");
      return false;
      // With ANY auto config data present but not complete refuse to check for any
      // other processing. Manually delete those messages to abort such an auto config
      // phase if needed.
    }
  }

  // Any signer config that arrived will be processed right away, regardless of other things that may wait
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    message &m = m_messages[i];
    if ((m.type == message_type::signer_config) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
    {
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::process_signer_config;
      data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
  }

  // ALL of the following processings depend on the signer info being complete
  if (!signer_config_complete())
  {
    wait_reason = tr("The signer config is not complete.");
    return false;
  }

  if (!state.multisig)
  {
    
    if (!any_message_of_type(message_type::key_set, message_direction::out))
    {
      // With the own key set not yet ready we must do "prepare_multisig" first;
      // Key sets from other signers may be here already, but if we process them now
      // the wallet will go multisig too early: we can't produce our own key set any more!
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::prepare_multisig;
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }

    // Ids of key set messages per signer index, to check completeness
    // Naturally, does not care about the order of the messages and is trivial to secure against
    // key sets that were received more than once
    // With full M/N multisig now possible consider only key sets of the right round, i.e.
    // with not yet multisig the only possible round 0
    std::vector<uint32_t> key_set_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
    {
      message &m = m_messages[i];
      if ((m.type == message_type::key_set) && (m.state == message_state::waiting)
          && (m.round == 0))
      {
        if (key_set_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
        {
          key_set_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
        }
        // else duplicate key set, ignore
      }
    }

    bool key_sets_complete = message_ids_complete(key_set_messages);
    if (key_sets_complete)
    {
      // Nothing else can be ready to process earlier than this, ignore everything else and give back
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::make_multisig;
      data.message_ids = key_set_messages;
      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      wait_reason = tr("Wallet can't go multisig because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.");
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (state.multisig && !state.multisig_is_ready)
  {
    // In the case of M/N multisig the call 'wallet2::multisig' returns already true
    // after "make_multisig" but with calls to "exchange_multisig_keys" still needed, and
    // sets the parameter 'ready' to false to document this particular "in-between" state.
    // So what may be possible here, with all necessary messages present, is a call to
    // "exchange_multisig_keys".
    // Consider only messages belonging to the next round to do, which has the number
    // "state.multisig_rounds_passed".
    std::vector<uint32_t> additional_key_set_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
    {
      message &m = m_messages[i];
      if ((m.type == message_type::additional_key_set) && (m.state == message_state::waiting)
         && (m.round == state.multisig_rounds_passed))
      {
        if (additional_key_set_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
        {
          additional_key_set_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
        }
        // else duplicate key set, ignore
      }
    }

    bool key_sets_complete = message_ids_complete(additional_key_set_messages);
    if (key_sets_complete)
    {
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::exchange_multisig_keys;
      data.message_ids = additional_key_set_messages;
      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      wait_reason = tr("Wallet can't start another key exchange round because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.");
      return false;
    }
  }

  // Properly exchanging multisig sync data is easiest and most transparent
  // for the user if a wallet sends its own data first and processes any received
  // sync data afterwards so that's the order that the MMS enforces here.
  // (Technically, it seems to work also the other way round.)
  //
  // To check whether a NEW round of syncing is necessary the MMS works with a
  // "wallet state": new state means new syncing needed.
  //
  // The MMS monitors the "wallet state" by recording "wallet heights" as
  // numbers of transfers present in a wallet at the time of message creation. While
  // not watertight, this quite simple scheme should already suffice to trigger
  // and orchestrate a sensible exchange of sync data.
  if (state.has_multisig_partial_key_images || force_sync)
  {
    // Sync is necessary and not yet completed: Processing of transactions
    // will only be possible again once properly synced
    // Check first whether we generated already OUR sync info; take note of
    // any processable sync info from other signers on the way in case we need it
    bool own_sync_data_created = false;
    std::vector<uint32_t> sync_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
    {
      message &m = m_messages[i];
      if ((m.type == message_type::multisig_sync_data) && (force_sync || (m.wallet_height == wallet_height)))
      // It's data for the same "round" of syncing, on the same "wallet height", therefore relevant
      // With "force_sync" take ANY waiting sync data, maybe it will work out
      {
        if (m.direction == message_direction::out)
        {
          own_sync_data_created = true;
          // Ignore whether sent already or not, and assume as complete if several other signers there
        }
        else if ((m.direction == message_direction::in) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
        {
          if (sync_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
          {
            sync_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
          }
          // else duplicate sync message, ignore
        }
      }
    }
    if (!own_sync_data_created)
    {
      // As explained above, creating sync data BEFORE processing such data from
      // other signers reliably works, so insist on that here
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::create_sync_data;
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
    uint32_t id_count = (uint32_t)get_other_signers_id_count(sync_messages);
    // Do we have sync data from ALL other signers?
    bool all_sync_data = id_count == (m_num_authorized_signers - 1);
    // Do we have just ENOUGH sync data to have a minimal viable sync set?
    // In cases like 2/3 multisig we don't need messages from ALL other signers, only
    // from enough of them i.e. num_required_signers minus 1 messages
    bool enough_sync_data = id_count >= (m_num_required_signers - 1);
    bool sync = false;
    wait_reason = tr("Syncing not done because multisig sync data from other signers are missing or not complete.");
    if (all_sync_data)
    {
      sync = true;
    }
    else if (enough_sync_data)
    {
      if (force_sync)
      {
        sync = true;
      }
      else
      {
        // Don't sync, but give a hint how this minimal set COULD be synced if really wanted
        wait_reason += (boost::format("\nUse \"mms next sync\" if you want to sync with just %s out of %s authorized signers and transact just with them")
                                     % (m_num_required_signers - 1) % (m_num_authorized_signers - 1)).str();
      }
    }
    if (sync)
    {
      processing_data data;
      data.processing = message_processing::process_sync_data;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < sync_messages.size(); ++i)
      {
        uint32_t id = sync_messages[i];
        if (id != 0)
        {
          data.message_ids.push_back(id);
        }
      }
      data_list.push_back(data);
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      // We can't proceed to any transactions until we have synced; "wait_reason" already set above
      return false;
    }
  }

  bool waiting_found = false;
  bool note_found = false;
  bool sync_data_found = false;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    message &m = m_messages[i];
    if (m.state == message_state::waiting)
    {
      waiting_found = true;
      switch (m.type)
      {
      case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
      {
        // We can either submit it ourselves, or send it to any other signer for submission
        processing_data data;
        data.processing = message_processing::submit_tx;
        data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
        data_list.push_back(data);

        data.processing = message_processing::send_tx;
        for (uint32_t j = 1; j < m_num_authorized_signers; ++j)
        {
          data.receiving_signer_index = j;
          data_list.push_back(data);
        }
        return true;
      }

      case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
      {
        if (m.signer_index == 0)
        {
          // We started this ourselves, or signed it but with still signatures missing:
          // We can send it to any other signer for signing / further signing
          // In principle it does not make sense to send it back to somebody who
          // already signed, but the MMS does not / not yet keep track of that,
          // because that would be somewhat complicated.
          processing_data data;
          data.processing = message_processing::send_tx;
          data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
          for (uint32_t j = 1; j < m_num_authorized_signers; ++j)
          {
            data.receiving_signer_index = j;
            data_list.push_back(data);
          }
          return true;
        }
        else
        {
          // Somebody else sent this to us: We can sign it
          // It would be possible to just pass it on, but that's not directly supported here
          processing_data data;
          data.processing = message_processing::sign_tx;
          data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
          data_list.push_back(data);
          return true;
        }
      }

      case message_type::note:
        note_found = true;
        break;

      case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
        sync_data_found = true;
        break;

      default:
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (waiting_found)
  {
    wait_reason = tr("There are waiting messages, but nothing is ready to process under normal circumstances");
    if (sync_data_found)
    {
      wait_reason += tr("\nUse \"mms next sync\" if you want to force processing of the waiting sync data");
    }
    if (note_found)
    {
      wait_reason += tr("\nUse \"mms note\" to display the waiting notes");
    }
  }
  else
  {
    wait_reason = tr("There are no messages waiting to be processed.");
  }

  return false;
}

void message_store::set_messages_processed(const processing_data &data)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < data.message_ids.size(); ++i)
  {
    set_message_processed_or_sent(data.message_ids[i]);
  }
}

void message_store::set_message_processed_or_sent(uint32_t id)
{
  message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);
  if (m.state == message_state::waiting)
  {
    // So far a fairly cautious and conservative strategy: Only delete from Bitmessage
    // when fully processed (and e.g. not already after reception and writing into
    // the message store file)
    delete_transport_message(id);
    m.state = message_state::processed;
  }
  else if (m.state == message_state::ready_to_send)
  {
    m.state = message_state::sent;
  }
  m.modified = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
}

void message_store::encrypt(crypto::public_key public_key, const std::string &plaintext,
                            std::string &ciphertext, crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, crypto::chacha_iv &iv)
{
  crypto::secret_key encryption_secret_key;
  crypto::generate_keys(encryption_public_key, encryption_secret_key);

  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
  bool success = crypto::generate_key_derivation(public_key, encryption_secret_key, derivation);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation for message encryption");

  crypto::chacha_key chacha_key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&derivation, sizeof(derivation), chacha_key, 1);
  iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
  ciphertext.resize(plaintext.size());
  crypto::chacha20(plaintext.data(), plaintext.size(), chacha_key, iv, &ciphertext[0]);
}

void message_store::decrypt(const std::string &ciphertext, const crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, const crypto::chacha_iv &iv,
                            const crypto::secret_key &view_secret_key, std::string &plaintext)
{
  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
  bool success = crypto::generate_key_derivation(encryption_public_key, view_secret_key, derivation);
  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation for message decryption");
  crypto::chacha_key chacha_key;
  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&derivation, sizeof(derivation), chacha_key, 1);
  plaintext.resize(ciphertext.size());
  crypto::chacha20(ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size(), chacha_key, iv, &plaintext[0]);
}

void message_store::send_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state, uint32_t id)
{
  message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);
  const authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
  const authorized_signer &receiver = m_signers[m.signer_index];
  transport_message dm;
  crypto::public_key public_key;

  dm.timestamp = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
  dm.subject = "MMS V0 " + tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(dm.timestamp);
  dm.source_transport_address = me.transport_address;
  dm.source_monero_address = me.monero_address;
  if (m.type == message_type::auto_config_data)
  {
    // Encrypt with the public key derived from the auto-config token, and send to the
    // transport address likewise derived from that token
    public_key = me.auto_config_public_key;
    dm.destination_transport_address = me.auto_config_transport_address;
    // The destination Monero address is not yet known
    memset(&dm.destination_monero_address, 0, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address));
  }
  else
  {
    // Encrypt with the receiver's view public key
    public_key = receiver.monero_address.m_view_public_key;
    const authorized_signer &receiver = m_signers[m.signer_index];
    dm.destination_monero_address = receiver.monero_address;
    dm.destination_transport_address = receiver.transport_address;
  }
  encrypt(public_key, m.content, dm.content, dm.encryption_public_key, dm.iv);
  dm.type = (uint32_t)m.type;
  dm.hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(dm.content.data(), dm.content.size());
  dm.round = m.round;

  crypto::generate_signature(dm.hash, me.monero_address.m_view_public_key, state.view_secret_key, dm.signature);

  m_transporter.send_message(dm);

  m.state=message_state::sent;
  m.sent= (uint64_t)time(NULL);
}

bool message_store::check_for_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state, std::vector<message> &messages)
{
  m_run.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
  const authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
  std::vector<std::string> destinations;
  destinations.push_back(me.transport_address);
  for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
  {
    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
    if (m.auto_config_running)
    {
      destinations.push_back(m.auto_config_transport_address);
    }
  }
  std::vector<transport_message> transport_messages;
  bool r = m_transporter.receive_messages(destinations, transport_messages);
  if (!m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
  {
    // Stop was called, don't waste time processing the messages
    // (but once started processing them, don't react to stop request anymore, avoid receiving them "partially)"
    return false;
  }

  bool new_messages = false;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < transport_messages.size(); ++i)
  {
    transport_message &rm = transport_messages[i];
    if (any_message_with_hash(rm.hash))
    {
      // Already seen, do not take again
    }
    else
    {
      uint32_t sender_index;
      bool take = false;
      message_type type = static_cast<message_type>(rm.type);
      crypto::secret_key decrypt_key = state.view_secret_key;
      if (type == message_type::auto_config_data)
      {
        // Find out which signer sent it by checking which auto config transport address
        // the message was sent to
        for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
        {
          const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
          if (m.auto_config_transport_address == rm.destination_transport_address)
          {
            take = true;
            sender_index = i;
            decrypt_key = m.auto_config_secret_key;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      else if (type == message_type::signer_config)
      {
        // Typically we can't check yet whether we know the sender, so take from any
        // and pretend it's from "me" because we might have nothing else yet
        take = true;
        sender_index = 0;
      }
      else
      {
        // Only accept from senders that are known as signer here, otherwise just ignore
        take = get_signer_index_by_monero_address(rm.source_monero_address, sender_index);
      }
      if (take && (type != message_type::auto_config_data))
      {
        // If the destination address is known, check it as well; this additional filter
        // allows using the same transport address for multiple signers
        take = rm.destination_monero_address == me.monero_address;
      }
      if (take)
      {
        crypto::hash actual_hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(rm.content.data(), rm.content.size());
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(actual_hash != rm.hash, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Message hash mismatch");

        bool signature_valid = crypto::check_signature(actual_hash, rm.source_monero_address.m_view_public_key, rm.signature);
        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!signature_valid, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Message signature not valid");

        std::string plaintext;
        decrypt(rm.content, rm.encryption_public_key, rm.iv, decrypt_key, plaintext);
        size_t index = add_message(state, sender_index, (message_type)rm.type, message_direction::in, plaintext);
        message &m = m_messages[index];
        m.hash = rm.hash;
        m.transport_id = rm.transport_id;
        m.sent = rm.timestamp;
        m.round = rm.round;
        m.signature_count = rm.signature_count;
        messages.push_back(m);
        new_messages = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return new_messages;
}

void message_store::delete_transport_message(uint32_t id)
{
  const message &m = get_message_by_id(id);
  if (!m.transport_id.empty())
  {
    m_transporter.delete_message(m.transport_id);
  }
}

std::string message_store::account_address_to_string(const cryptonote::account_public_address &account_address) const
{
  return get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, account_address);
}

const char* message_store::message_type_to_string(message_type type)
{
  switch (type)
  {
  case message_type::key_set:
    return tr("key set");
  case message_type::additional_key_set:
    return tr("additional key set");
  case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
    return tr("multisig sync data");
  case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
    return tr("partially signed tx");
  case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
    return tr("fully signed tx");
  case message_type::note:
    return tr("note");
  case message_type::signer_config:
    return tr("signer config");
  case message_type::auto_config_data:
    return tr("auto-config data");
  default:
    return tr("unknown message type");
  }
}

const char* message_store::message_direction_to_string(message_direction direction)
{
  switch (direction)
  {
  case message_direction::in:
    return tr("in");
  case message_direction::out:
    return tr("out");
  default:
    return tr("unknown message direction");
  }
}

const char* message_store::message_state_to_string(message_state state)
{
  switch (state)
  {
  case message_state::ready_to_send:
    return tr("ready to send");
  case message_state::sent:
    return tr("sent");
  case message_state::waiting:
    return tr("waiting");
  case message_state::processed:
    return tr("processed");
  case message_state::cancelled:
    return tr("cancelled");
  default:
    return tr("unknown message state");
  }
}

// Convert a signer to string suitable for a column in a list, with 'max_width'
// Format: label: transport_address
std::string message_store::signer_to_string(const authorized_signer &signer, uint32_t max_width)
{
  std::string s = "";
  s.reserve(max_width);
  uint32_t avail = max_width;
  uint32_t label_len = signer.label.length();
  if (label_len > avail)
  {
    s.append(signer.label.substr(0, avail - 2));
    s.append("..");
    return s;
  }
  s.append(signer.label);
  avail -= label_len;
  uint32_t transport_addr_len = signer.transport_address.length();
  if ((transport_addr_len > 0) && (avail > 10))
  {
    s.append(": ");
    avail -= 2;
    if (transport_addr_len <= avail)
    {
      s.append(signer.transport_address);
    }
    else
    {
      s.append(signer.transport_address.substr(0, avail-2));
      s.append("..");
    }
  }
  return s;
}

}