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Merge branch 'OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network' into 'master'
OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network See merge request monero-project/ccs-proposals!577
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OPENENET-MoneroSpace-Satellite-Network-for-monero.md
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---
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layout: fr
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title: OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network
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author: OPENENET Team
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date: April 13, 2025
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amount: 550 XMR
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milestones:
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- name: Team Formation
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funds: 3 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Feasibility Whitepaper
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funds: 5 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 1 Design & Hardware Drawings
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 1 Fabrication & Radiation Report
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funds: 40 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Spectrum & Orbit Application
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funds: 2 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Chengdu Ground Station 01 Completion
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funds: 30 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 1 Launch to Orbit
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funds: 80 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Public Release of Network Card Design & Software
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Community Wallet Compatibility Development
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Testnet Launch
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 2 Fabrication & Radiation Report
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funds: 30 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 2 Launch & First Networking
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funds: 70 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Reykjavik Ground Station 02 Completion
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funds: 50 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Zug Ground Station 03 Completion
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funds: 50 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 3 Fabrication & Radiation Report
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funds: 30 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Prototype 3 Launch & Tri-Satellite Networking
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funds: 70 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Mainnet Integration & Developer Collaboration
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: New York Ground Station 04 Completion
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funds: 30 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Network Maintenance & Future Expansion
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funds: 10 XMR
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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payouts:
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- date: 2025-5-10
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amount: 3 XMR
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- date: 2025-5-27
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amount: 5 XMR
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- date: 2025-9-10
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amount: 10 XMR
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- date: 2025-11-10
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amount: 40 XMR
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- date: 2025-12-10
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amount: 2 XMR
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- date: 2026-3-10
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amount: 30 XMR
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- date: 2026-4-10
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amount: 80 XMR
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- date: 2026-4-20
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amount: 10 XMR
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- date: 2026-5-27
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amount: 10 XMR
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- date: 2026-6-10
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amount: 10 XMR
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- date: 2026-10-10
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amount: 30 XMR
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- date: 2026-10-28
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amount: 70 XMR
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- date: 2026-12-10
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amount: 50 XMR
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- date: 2026-12-30
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amount: 50 XMR
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- date: 2027-3-10
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amount: 30 XMR
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- date: 2027-5-28
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amount: 70 XMR
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- date: 2027-6-10
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amount: 10 XMR
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- date: 2027-7-27
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amount: 30 XMR
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- date: 2027-8-1
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amount: 10 XMR
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---
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# OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network
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**Proposal ID: OPENENET-MS01**
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- **Project Repository**: [https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace) (Gitea open-source repo for hardware designs and protocol code)
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- **Collaboration Platform**: [https://cloud.openenet.cn](https://cloud.openenet.cn) (NextCloud encrypted space, request access via admin@openenet.cn)
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- **CCS Proposal Page**: [https://repo.getmonero.org/monero-project/ccs-proposals/-/merge_requests/577](https://repo.getmonero.org/monero-project/ccs-proposals/-/merge_requests/577)
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## 1. Who We Are?
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Led by Monero community developer Jackie, the **OPENENET Team** is dedicated to building a censorship-resistant decentralized infrastructure. Our mission: complete the world’s first Monero-specific satellite network through 19 verifiable milestones. Additionally, we will announce the members after the completion of the first milestone
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## 2. What We Aim to Achieve?
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Construct a **geography-and-regulation-independent Monero access network** with three core focuses:
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### 2.1 **Censorship-Resistant Communication Layer**
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- Build 4 ground stations in low-regulation regions (Chengdu, Reykjavik, Zug, New York), bypassing firewalls to provide direct Monero access for users in censored areas like North Korea and Syria.
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- Use dynamic frequency hopping (128 frequencies/10s) and random inter-satellite routing to increase signal interception costs by 10x, ensuring uninterrupted transaction broadcasting.
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### 2.2 **Privacy-Enhanced Architecture**
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- Inject 30% dummy transactions during satellite forwarding to obfuscate real traffic, expanding the anonymity set 5x when combined with Monero’s native ring signatures.
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- Ground stations connect to the mainnet via 3-hop Tor relays, achieving 99.9% node IP anonymity for end-to-end privacy protection.
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### 2.3 **Open-Source Ecosystem**
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- All satellite hardware designs (CAD drawings, BOM lists) and software protocols (laser communication code) are open-sourced under CERN-OHL/MIT licenses, allowing anyone to deploy their own nodes.
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- Testnet opens API access for community developers to optimize routing algorithms, with future integration into official wallets planned to lower user access barriers.
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## 3. Milestones and Funding Transparency
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### 3.1 **Key Deliverables**
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| **Date** | **Major Achievement** | **Fund Usage** |
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|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
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| 2025-11-10 | Complete first satellite prototype, pass 100krad radiation testing (5+ years of space operation), with independent lab certification. | Hardware materials, radiation testing services |
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| 2026-04-10 | Launch Prototype 1 into a 500km LEO orbit, establishing the first satellite-ground station communication link for cross-continental signal relay. | Launch services, orbit registration fees |
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| 2026-06-10 | Launch testnet supporting 100+ nodes for transaction broadcasting simulation, with API access for third-party developers. | Software development, server hosting, community incentives |
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| 2027-05-28 | Achieve tri-satellite networking covering 60% of the Northern Hemisphere, enabling automatic switching between laser and RF links with 99.5% availability. | Multi-satellite coordination algorithm development, ground station expansion |
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### 3.2 **Fund Accountability**
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- **Stage-Based Payouts**: Funds are released only after milestone completion, verified by public evidence (e.g., hardware test videos, ITU application receipts) on Gitea.
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- **Independent Audit**: Financial reports, including hardware invoices and team compensation, are shared via [https://cloud.openenet.cn](https://cloud.openenet.cn) (encrypted storage, community identity verification required for access).
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## 4. Value to the Monero Ecosystem
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### 4.1 **Bridging Access Gaps and Strengthening Resistance**
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Current Monero limitations in critical scenarios:
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- **Geographical Isolation**: No access in oceanic/desert areas without base stations; our satellite network enables "off-grid" connectivity.
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- **Regulatory Blockades**: High-censorship countries block node IPs; our satellite-Tor combination creates a "regulatory bypass channel" for continuous network access.
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### 4.2 **Advantages Over Commercial Alternatives**
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| **Dimension** | MoneroSpace | Commercial Satellite Solutions (e.g., Starlink Enterprise) | Traditional Blockchain Projects |
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|------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
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| **Decentralization**| Open-source hardware + third-party deployment, no single point of control | Corporate monopoly on infrastructure, potential government data requests | Reliant on ground networks, vulnerable to regional blockades |
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| **Privacy** | End-to-end encryption + path obfuscation, fully hidden transaction details | Link encryption only, user behavior parsable by operators | Blockchain-layer privacy only, network layer traceable |
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| **Community Ownership**| Full technical openness, enabling DIY ground stations (cost <$5000) | Closed systems, enterprise-only partnerships | Closed infrastructure, no user participation |
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## 5. Why Support This Proposal?
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### 5.1 **Monero’s "Space Infrastructure"**
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Monero’s vision of "trustless financial freedom" requires infrastructure beyond terrestrial limits. MoneroSpace is not optional—it’s essential:
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- **Short-Term**: Restore Monero access for lots of users in censored regions, protecting their financial autonomy from network blockades.
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- **Long-Term**: Build a nuclear-hardened, self-sustaining network where satellites maintain transaction broadcasting even if ground infrastructure is destroyed.
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### 5.2 **Community-Driven Development**
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As a CCS proposal, we commit to:
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- **Open-Source Transparency**: All technical resources are publicly available for audit and contribution ([https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)).
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- **Progress Updates**: Weekly dev logs on Gitea, "monthly atellite Network Progress Report" on Gitea, detailing fund usage and technical milestones.
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- **Clear Accountability**: Any third-party funding agreements will be publicly disclosed, with core project control remaining in community hands; lead developer Jackie assumes primary execution responsibility.
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## 6. Network Architecture
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### 6.1 Satellite Node Hardware Schematic
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[Power Subsystem] --> B[Deployable Solar Panels]
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A --> C[Redundant Batteries]
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D[Communication Subsystem] --> E[Laser Transceiver]
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D --> F[RF Transceiver]
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G[Processing Subsystem] --> H[Radiation-Hardened CPU]
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G --> I[Error-Correcting Memory]
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B --> J[Power Management Unit]
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E --> K[Beam Steering Module]
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F --> L[Antenna Deployment Mechanism]
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J --> G
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K --> D
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L --> D
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```
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### 6.2 Three-Layer Communication Architecture
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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subgraph User Layer
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U[User Terminal] -->|UHF 400-470MHz| S[Satellite Node]
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end
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subgraph Satellite Layer
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S -->|Laser Link| N1[Neighbor Satellite 1]
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S -->|Laser Link| N2[Neighbor Satellite 2]
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N1 -->|RF Link| G[Ground Station]
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N2 -->|RF Link| G
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end
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subgraph Ground Layer
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G[Neutral Ground Station] -->|Tor Network| M[Monero Mainnet]
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end
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```
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## 7. How to Get Involved
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1. **Technical Contribution**: Submit code PRs or participate in testnet stress tests (Gitea registration required).
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2. **Collaboration**: Email admin@openenet.cn to join ground station construction or hardware testing teams.
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3. **Community Support**: Share the proposal link on Monero forums, Reddit, and Telegram to raise awareness about censorship-resistant infrastructure.
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**Proposer**: OPENENET Team
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**Lead Developer**: Jackie
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**Deadline**: December 28, 2035 (Unused funds returned to CCS General Fund)
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**Contact**: admin@openenet.cn
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**Date**: April 13, 2025
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