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OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network See merge request monero-project/ccs-proposals!577
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OPENENET-MoneroSpace-Satellite-Network-for-monero.md
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---
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layout: fr
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title: OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network
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author: OPENENET Team
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date: April 13, 2025
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amount: 30000
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milestones:
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- name: Satellite Node Hardware Design & Team Formation
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funds: 7000
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Radiation-Hardened Node Software Development & Compliance Preparation
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funds: 8000
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Satellite Prototype Testing & Spectrum Application
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funds: 10000
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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- name: Community Testnet Launch & First Deployment
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funds: 5000
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done: false
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status: unfinished
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payouts:
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- date: 2025-09-30
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amount: 7000
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- date: 2026-03-31
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amount: 8000
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- date: 2026-09-30
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amount: 10000
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- date: 2027-03-31
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amount: 5000
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---
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# OPENENET-MS01-MoneroSpace-Decentralized-Satellite-Network
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**Proposal ID:** OPENENET-MS01
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- **Project Repository:** [https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)
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- **Collaboration Platform:** [https://cloud.openenet.cn/](https://cloud.openenet.cn/)
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- **Project Funding Deadline:** December 28, 2035, 00:00 UTC. Unused funds will be returned to CCS if the project is incomplete by this date.
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## 1. Project Overview
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### 1.1 Core Objectives
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MoneroSpace aims to build a **decentralized censorship-resistant satellite communication network** through open-source hardware and encryption protocols, achieving:
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- **Global Ubiquitous Access**: Providing Monero transaction channels for regions without terrestrial networks (e.g., oceans, polar areas) and censored zones (e.g., Iran, Syria).
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- **Physical-Layer Censorship Resistance**: Bypassing internet blockades with low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites to ensure independent transaction broadcasting.
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- **Community-Driven Ecosystem**: Open-sourcing satellite hardware designs and communication protocols to enable third-party node deployment.
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### 1.2 Core Values
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| Dimension | Innovation | Contribution to Monero Ecosystem |
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|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
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| **Technical** | Laser-RF hybrid communication and radiation-hardened full-node design | Enhances network redundancy against 51% attacks and geographic blockades |
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| **Compliance**| Neutral-region ground station deployment and ITU spectrum compliance | Meets international telecommunication regulations and data privacy standards |
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| **Economic** | Satellite node mining incentives and transaction fee sharing model | Establishes a sustainable decentralized infrastructure economy |
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## 2. Technical Solution
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### 2.1 Satellite Node Hardware Architecture (3U CubeSat Standard)
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#### 2.1.2 Hardware Design Resources
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- Motherboard Layout: [/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)
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- Antenna Deployment Mechanism: [/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace)
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### 2.2 Communication System Design
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#### 2.2.1 Three-Layer Communication Architecture
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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subgraph User Layer
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A[User Terminal] -->|UHF 400-470MHz| B[Satellite Node]
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end
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subgraph Satellite Layer
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B -->|Laser 1550nm| C[Neighbor Satellite 1]
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B -->|Laser 1550nm| D[Neighbor Satellite 2]
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C -->|Laser 1550nm| E[Ground Station]
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D -->|S-Band 2-4GHz| E
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end
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subgraph Ground Layer
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E[Neutral Ground Station] -->|Tor Network| F[Monero Mainnet]
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end
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```
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- **User Access**:
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- Terminal modification: Compatible with commercial satellite terminals (e.g., Starlink Dish), integrated with radiation-hardened encryption modules (ChaCha20-Poly1305 algorithm).
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- Dynamic frequency hopping: 128 frequency points with 10-second interval switching, combined with satellite-side frequency prediction to achieve 45% improved anti-jamming success rate.
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- **Inter-Satellite Communication**:
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- Laser links: Randomly select 2 neighboring satellites for data forwarding, adding 30% dummy transactions to obfuscate transmission paths (anonymity set expanded 5x).
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- RF links: Serve as emergency channels during laser outages, using DVB-S2X standard and AES-256-GCM encryption with latency < 500ms.
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- **Ground Access**:
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- Ground stations located in neutral regions (Zug, Switzerland & Reykjavik, Iceland), each equipped with 5 radiation-hardened servers running Monero full nodes.
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- Access to the mainnet via 3-hop Tor relays, achieving 99.9% node IP anonymity.
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## 6. Community Engagement Plan
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### 6.1 Open-Source Collaboration
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- **Hardware Design**: All CAD drawings and BOM lists are open-sourced on Gitea under the CERN-OHL protocol, enabling third-party modification.
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- **Protocol Development**: Laser communication code is released under the MIT protocol, welcoming community contributions.
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- Repository: [https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace](https://git.openenet.cn/MoneroSpace) (Under Development)
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### 6.3 Transparency Assurance
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- **Progress Tracking**: Weekly updates on development progress are posted to the Gitea repository.
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## 7. Proposer Information (Preparation Phase)
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### 7.1 Current Status
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- **Community Certification**: Applying for Monero Community Developer Certification (MCC), expected to complete in Q3 2025.
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- **Collaboration Platforms**: Gitea and Nextcloud are under preparation; send resumes to admin@openenet.cn to apply for collaboration access.
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- **Communication Channel**:
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- Email: admin@openenet.cn
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## 9. Conclusion
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The MoneroSpace project focuses on **open-source collaboration** to address Monero's physical-layer censorship resistance needs. Despite preparation-phase challenges, our transparent development process, community-driven incentives, and robust technical solutions aim to build a decentralized satellite communication infrastructure.
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**Proposer:** OPENENET Team
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**Date:** April 13, 2025
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