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technical analysis
tl; dr
- uses trading data to analyse and predict price patterns
- gives us data points to compare and contrast
- uses chart patterns, price data, trading volume and indicators
- allows us to follow a systematic strategy that can be improved
- cannot predict the future
candlestick charts
- data rich trading analysis
- time and price details
- traders use candlestick chat patterns to antecipate the future
- show market high and low for a given time period
- each candle is a period in time
- tells: open/close (body) high/low (wick) for a period of time
hammer pattern
- bullish pattern
- sellers drove price lower during the day
- buyers came in and the price finished higher
- will continue tomorrow?
- where are open, close, high, low?
shooting star pattern
- bearish pattern
- buyers drove price high
- sellers won and price fell lower
- will this continue tomorrow?
bullish engulfing pattern
- bullish pattern
- bullish candlestick "engulfed" the bearish candlestick
- represents a strong reversal in the price action
- will continue tomorrow?
bearish engulfing pattern
- bearish pattern
- bearish candlestick engulfed the bullish candlestick
- represents a string reversal in the price action
- will continue tomorrow?
chart patterns
- used in conjuction with candlestick charts
- longer-term analysis of market movements
- bullish and bearish patterns
- used with day trading and swing trading
- dont tell about longer term trends
double top
- bearish pattern
- buyers tried wtice to push price higher
- buyers unable to push price higher
- price has no moment at this level
- buyers run ot of steam
- sellers are in the market
double bottom
- bullish pattern
- sellers came in twice
- price found support of buyers twice
- buyers happy to pay up
- sellers may run out and buyers need to pay more
- buyers are in the market
asceding triangle
- charts never trade in a straight line
- charts trend
- highs and lows are important
- consolidation is imporant
- higher highs or higher lows is bullish
- narrowing of a range can preceed a breakout
trends
- we can't trade from patterns all the time, they are quite rare
- trends patterns will guide us more often
- patterns can be housed within trends
- if we can find the trend, we can ride the trend for profit
asceding wedge - higher lows
desceding wedge - lower highs
consolidation
- give us a strong area of trade where traders have been before
- area in the chart moving sideways
- we can use consolidation as a guide for our entry/exit points
- sometimes preceed breakup
- where buyers/sellers are at equilibrium and can't last forever
- use these levels for our stop loss levels
support and resistance
- support and resistance are simply significant price levels
- resistance can become support if a price breaks through that level in an uptrend
- vice versa for a downtrend
moving averages
- SMA: arithmetic mean of prices over a given time period
- EMA: weighted and give more importance to recent prices
relative strength index (RSI)
- plots the relative strength of the price compared to previous prices
- momentum indicator
- above 70: price is relatively expensive (overbought)
- below 30: price is relatively cheap (oversold)
- can't predict how the price will change in the future
average true range
- measure of daily price volatility
- tell us the true amount the price could move in a given day
- largest probably move for one day based on previous data
- can be used to set our stop loss and give the trade some breathing room
how to trade with trends
- Identify the market trends
- Ask where are the main areas of trade
- where is support and resistance?
- any chart pattern?
- Make your entry based on the daily trade action
- is the candlestick telling us that the trade will go in the direction of our trade?
- is the trade bullish or bearish based of candlestick patterns?