diff --git a/MEV_and_trading/day-trading/technical_analysis/candlestick_charts.md b/MEV_and_trading/day-trading/technical_analysis/candlestick_charts.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e34c52e --- /dev/null +++ b/MEV_and_trading/day-trading/technical_analysis/candlestick_charts.md @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +## candlestick charts + +
+ +### tl; dr + +
+ + +* candlestick andlestick charts are used by traders to determine possible price movement based on past patterns, where each candle is a period of time +* data rich trading analysis: + * time and price details + * show market high and low for a given time period + * open/close (body) high/low (wick) for a period of time + +
+ +

+ + + +

+ +
+ +---- + +### hammer pattern + +
+ +* bullish pattern +* sellers drove price lower during the day +* buyers came in and the price finished higher +* will continue tomorrow? +* where are open, close, high, low? + + +
+

+ +

+ + +
+ +---- + +### shooting star pattern + + + +* bearish pattern +* buyers drove price high +* sellers won and price fell lower +* will this continue tomorrow? + + +
+

+ +

+
+ +
+ +---- + +### bullish engulfing pattern + + + +* bullish pattern +* bullish candlestick "engulfed" the bearish candlestick +* represents a strong reversal in the price action +* will continue tomorrow? + +
+

+ +

+ + +
+ +---- + +### bearish engulfing pattern + +
+ +* bearish pattern +* bearish candlestick engulfed the bullish candlestick +* represents a string reversal in the price action +* will continue tomorrow? + +
+

+ +

+ +
+ +---- + +### chart momenta + +
+ +* used in conjuction with candlestick charts +* longer-term analysis of market movements +* bullish and bearish patterns +* used with day trading and swing trading +* dont tell about longer term trends + +
+ + +##### double top + + +* bearish pattern +* buyers tried wtice to push price higher +* buyers unable to push price higher +* price has no moment at this level +* buyers run ot of steam +* sellers are in the market + + + +
+

+ +

+ +
+ + +##### double bottom + +
+ +* bullish pattern +* sellers came in twice +* price found support of buyers twice +* buyers happy to pay up +* sellers may run out and buyers need to pay more +* buyers are in the market + + + + +
+

+ +

+
+ + +##### asceding triangle + +
+ +* charts never trade in a straight line +* charts trend +* highs and lows are important +* consolidation is imporant +* higher highs or higher lows is bullish +* narrowing of a range can preceed a breakout + + +
+ +

+ +

+ + +
+ + +--- + + +### trends + +
+ +* we can't trade from patterns all the time, they are quite rare +* trends patterns will guide us more often +* patterns can be housed within trends +* if we can find the trend, we can ride the trend for profit + +
+ + +##### asceding wedge - higher lows + + +
+

+ +

+ +
+ +##### desceding wedge - lower highs + + +
+

+ +

+
+ +##### consolidation + +* give us a strong area of trade where traders have been before +* area in the chart moving sideways +* we can use consolidation as a guide for our entry/exit points +* sometimes preceed breakup +* where buyers/sellers are at equilibrium and can't last forever +* use these levels for our stop loss levels + +
+

+ +

+
+ +##### support and resistance + +* support and resistance are simply significant price levels +* resistance can become support if a price breaks through that level in an uptrend +* vice versa for a downtrend + + +##### moving averages + +* SMA: arithmetic mean of prices over a given time period +* EMA: weighted and give more importance to recent prices + +##### relative strength index (RSI) + +* plots the relative strength of the price compared to previous prices +* momentum indicator +* above 70: price is relatively expensive (overbought) +* below 30: price is relatively cheap (oversold) +* can't predict how the price will change in the future + +##### average true range + +* measure of daily price volatility +* tell us the true amount the price could move in a given day +* largest probably move for one day based on previous data +* can be used to set our stop loss and give the trade some breathing room + +
+ +--- + +### how to trade with trends + +
+ +1. Identify the market trends +2. Ask where are the main areas of trade + - where is support and resistance? + - any chart pattern? +3. Make your entry based on the daily trade action + - is the candlestick telling us that the trade will go in the direction of our trade? + - is the trade bullish or bearish based of candlestick patterns? + +
+