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README.md

searching

binary search

a binary search operates on a contiguous sequence with a specified left and right index. this is called the search space.
binary searching is composed of 3 sections:
- pre-processing: sort if collection is unsorted
- binary search: using a loop or recursion to divide search sapce in half after each comparison
- post-processing: determine viable candidates in the remaining space
there are 3 "templates" when writing a binary search:
- while left < right, with left = mid + 1 and right = mid - 1
- while left < right, with left = mid + 1 and right = mid, and left is returned
- while left + 1 < right, with left = 1 and right = mid, and left and right are returned